APUNTES

INGLES II
 AUXILIARES VERBALES: TO BE ABLE TO/TO BE
CAPABLE OF

The utility is able to recover deleted files.

The operating system is capable of moving these memory blocks.
You are able to lock the file server console so that only those who
know either the keyboard password or the supervisor password
are capable of unlocking the keyboard.
It enables TTS.
It disables TTS.
Unable to read configuration from host adapter.
 TIEMPO PRESENTE: AUXILIARES VERBALES: DO/DOES

Driver resource settings do not (don’t) match host adapter

settings.
It does not (doesn’t) achieve a higher level of security
protection.
Does it assume the database name?
Do you know the system monitoring tools?

Como los ejemplos lo indican vemos aparecer estos auxiliares

en la negación y en la interrogación ya que el tiempo presente
los necesita en estos casos.
 PRESENTE: MODO PERFECTO: HAVE/HAS

Have/Has + participio pasado

I have specified a new component in the catalog.

They have tried to load the file.
They have copied the components in the same way.
It has defined the width and height automatically.

Have/Has + voz pasiva

The arguments have been modified in order to improve the search

It has been allowed to share the system resources.

Negación

It has not (hasn't) worked on it correctly.

They have not (haven't) been scanned yet.
 TIEMPO PRESENTE: VERBO: (TO HAVE)

Select each numeric field that has a delivery time greater than
20 days.
You can have data bases on different devices.
You must also specify new column names if the selected fields
of the view don't have unique names.
The statement must have appropriate delimiters.
The connect statement determines whether the user has the
proper authorization to use the system.

Verbo que se conjuga como cualquier otro cuya traducción es

tener/poseer.
 TIEMPO PASADO: VERBO Y AUXILIAR: (HAVE)

I had to redefine the backup and restore features.

The operator had to set the width and length of the window.

It had damaged the disk .

It had increased the memory size automatically.

You had the instructions to start up the system.

The data base had many columns.

Primer grupo: Pasado del verbo (to have to) (tener que).
Segundo grupo: Pasado del modo perfecto.
Tercer grupo: Pasado del verbo (to have) (tener,poseer)
 PASADO: VERBO (TO BE): WAS/WERE

There was a highlighted menu item on the screen.

There were many changes in the third file.

La forma en pasado del verbo (is) es (was), la del verbo (are)

es (were).
Al igual que en el presente la traducción es la misma para el
singular y para el plural.
Para la voz pasiva sólo se coloca el verbo (to be) en pasado.
Ejemplo:

The highlighted menu item was showed.

The highlighted menu items were showed.
 TIEMPO PASADO: AUXILIAR VERBAL: DID

Did you adjust the size?

Did he want to browse through the network ?
Did it show a brief description?
What did it display?
It did not (didn't) release the assignment.
The operator did not (didn't) save the changes in the
spreadsheet.
 TIEMPO PASADO: VERBOS REGULARES

The device placed the information on a digital media.

The programmer planned the solution.
It merged the files by means of a routine.
The program updated the file.

Se forma el pasado agregando (ed) o (d) al verbo que se ubica

luego del pronombre, nombre u objeto.
 TIEMPO PASADO: VERBOS IRREGULARES

A message is sent immediately after the error.

The key was written at the beginning of the field.
If you don't enter anything, it is set up by default.
The input is read from another device.
The hidden files are preceded by a period.

Estos son algunos ejemplos de verbos irregulares, en la

última oración el verbo irregular está actuando como
adjetivo como puede ocurrir con un participio pasado de un
verbo regular.
TIEMPO PASADO: VERBOS IRREGULARES (Continuación)

Verbos irregulares más frecuentes en computación.

INFINITIVO PASADO PART PASADO

TO BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN
TO BUILD BUILT BUILT
TO BECOME BECAME BECAME
TO BIND BOUND BOUND
TO BREAK BROKE BROKEN
TO CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN
TO FEED FED FED
TO FIND FOUND FOUND
TO GIVE GAVE GIVEN
TO GO WENT GONE
TO GROW GREW GROWN
TO HIDE HID HIDDEN
TIEMPO PASADO: VERBOS IRREGULARES (Continuación)

INFINITIVO PASADO PART PASADO

TO HOLD HELD HELD
TO KEEP KEPT KEPT
TO KNOW KNEW KNOWN
TO LEAVE LEFT LEFT
TO LOSE LOST LOST
TO MAKE MADE MADE
TO READ READ READ
TO RUN RAN RUN
TO SEE SAW SEEN
TO SEND SENT SENT
TO SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT
TO SET SET SET
TO TAKE TOOK TAKEN
TO WRITE WROTE WRITTEN
 TIEMPO FUTURO: AUXILIAR VERBAL: WILL /
CONSTRUCCIONES QUE INDICAN FUTURO

It will write a key at the beginning of the field.

Exceptions will be clearly identified in the form.
If the program does not refer to an existing access module an
error will result.
The password will not (won’t) be displayed on the screen.

En inglés técnico se usa el auxiliar (will) para cualquier

persona con un verbo en infinitivo a continuación.

to be + participio pasado
is/are + to be + participio pasado
(ejemplos de ambos en el diccionario)
to be + going to + infinitivo
He is going to start the computer
 AUXILIARES VERBALES: WOULD/SHOULD

It would change the positions by means of a routine.

You would have to increase the input to get a better result.
It would avoid that process as soon as possible.
It would be handled by a single set of dynamic statements.

El auxiliar (would) se usa para todas las personas e indica que el verbo
que le sigue se traduce en condicional.

You should not use variables whose names begin with RDI.
Global variables that are used in routines should be identified in the
general comment area.
Our peripherals should do the work in a faster way.
It should be used to improve run-time performance.

El auxiliar (should) se usa para todas las personas y en inglés técnico

se utiliza fundamentalmente con la traducción fija :(debería).
 AUXILIARES VERBALES: COULD/MIGHT

You could load many files with the utility.

The query could show several fields at the same time.
The last row could be included in the pattern.

El auxiliar (could) se usa para todas las personas y

tiene una traducción fija, que puede ser como pasado del
auxiliar (can) o como (podría).

The system might meet your requirements.

You might specify more than one privilege that you wish to revoke.
You might choose to set the keys in other way.

El auxiliar (might) se usa para todas las personas y tiene una

traducción fija (podría).