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1.Century Chinese Language School of Framingham, Inc. (CCLS) is a non-profit, non-political and
non -religious organization whose mission is to promote Chinese culture and preserve Chinese lan鄄
guage. It serves primarily those who share this mission and objective.

2.The student body of CCLS is made up mainly of those people who have an interest in Chinese cul鄄
ture and language from the local communities. The programs provided and made available to all per鄄
sons regardless race, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, economic status, political believe, mar鄄
riage status and disability.

3.The service area of CCLS is the Metrowest region of Greater Boston.

7 Hickory Road, Ashland, MA 01721


Tel: 508-231-0721
Fax; 508-231-0751

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Beginner
Academic Supervision:
北美月刊
The Office of Chinese Language Council International 初 级
Editorial Board Chiefs:
Lin Xu, Director General of the Office of Chinese
2010.10
Language Council International 总第 94 期
Pengzhi Liu, Principal of the High School Affiliated
to Renmin University of China 目 录 C O N T E N T S
Editorial Board:
Jincheng Yang, Wenzheng Sun, Yandong Jiang,
Luxin Wang, Hui Yue, Baifeng Sun
Chief Advisors:
Paul Bao, Xiuqin Lin, Li Zhu, Tong Liu, Huali Xiong 卷首语 跟我读 Read After Me
Sister,Mom & Teacher
Advisory:
Yu-lan Lin, Zhiwen Wang, Shaoyuan Chen, Lucy Lee,
Zaiyang Li, Min Hsu, Wanli Hu, Suhong Chang 姐姐,妈妈和老师 15
Edited By: Learn Yu Wen North American 新手乐园 Language World
Educational Publishing Center
Co-editing with: The High School Affiliated to 学拼音 Learn Pinyin 跟我说 Follow me
Renmin University of China
Editor-in-chief: Baifeng Sun
Eight Compound Finals 认识复韵母 4 DING DANG LAOSHI爷S CLASSROOM

Chief editor for Beginner:Shuyu Yan Is She a Teacher?


Associate Editors-in-chief:
Mulian Chen, Wendy Da, Yan Xu, Min Hsu,Zhiyong Bao,
一字开花 Root Words 她是老师吗? 17
Yuanqi Xiao, Lili Zhang
Executive Editor: Lan Sun,Yuan Lu
秋 & 天 autumn & day 7
Chinese Language Editors: Haibing Feng,
学偏旁识汉字 听一听试一试 Listen and Try
Lin Yuan Chinese Radicals
What do they do?
Art Editor: Dongsheng Chen
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Radicals of 木(校)& 禾(秋) 9 他们做什么? 19
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业务指导 中国国家汉语国际推广
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编委会主任
许 琳 中国国家汉语国际推广
领导小组办公室 主任
刘彭芝 中国人民大学附属中学 校长
编委会成员 杨金成 孙文正
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编 辑 北美学语文教育出版中心
编辑协作 中国人民大学附属中学
爱汉语播客

精进汉语 Advanced Chinese 顾 问 林游岚 王执文


陈少元 竹露茜
美文赏读 Reading Room 李再扬 徐 敏
The Autumn Leaves 秋天的叶子 27 学生俱乐部 Student爷s Club 特约顾问
胡万里
包华富
畅素红
林秀琴 朱 俐
生活剧场 Role Play 家常话 Daily Chinese
刘 彤 熊华丽

You are very handsome today! Polite words 礼貌用语 47 主 编 孙柏凤

30
初级版主编 严书宇
你今天很帅! 副 主 编 陈慕莲 达婉中 许 颜
徐 敏 包智勇 肖远骑
每 月 语 法 Grammar Monthly 小笑话 A Joke 张莉莉
Descriptive Complement (Simple Comments) Impossible 不可能 48 责任编辑 孙 兰 陆 源

“得”字结构 33 文字编辑 封海滨 袁 琳


美术编辑 陈东升
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测试天地 Test center 音频编辑 孙丽康 种道
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出版发行 北美学语文教育出版中心
发现中国 Explore China 少儿汉语考试 印 刷 美国 亚特兰大
Shaolin Temple and Chinese Kungfu PRACTICE TEST 模拟题 49
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LEARN CHINESE

4 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Eight compound finals


则侉灶 泽澡侏 枣俅 赠俅灶 皂俪

认 识复韵 母
荫许颜/编写 周 /翻译

ai Start with "a" sound, and then slide to "i" sound.

ei Start with "e" sound, and then slide to "i" sound.

ui Start with "u" sound, and then slide into "i" sound.

ao Start with"a" sound, and then slide into "i" sound.



手 ou Start with "o" sound, and then slide into "u" sound.

拼 乐
iu

园 Start with "i" sound, and then slide into "u" sound.

ie Start with "i" sound, and then slide into "e" sound.

尊重版权
俟e Start with "俟" sound, and then slide into "e" sound. 请勿复印

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LEARN CHINESE

5 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Song of Pinyin (2) Rules for placing the tone marks


" a 、o、
e、i、u " are five good brothers
憎俪 倮侉 澡伲燥 曾蚤侪灶倮 凿佻

a、o、e、
i、u 五个好 兄 弟
伽灶 扎澡藻 泽澡俅灶 曾俅 遭蚤佟燥 泽澡佶灶倮 凿蚤伽燥 Lined up from a to u to be placed with
按着顺序标 声 调, tones,
a 第一、o 第二、e 第三、
i 第四、
u 第五, a is the fist, o the second; the third is
e, the fourth i; and, u is the last.
凿佻 赠侃 凿佻 侉则 凿佻 泽佟灶 凿佻 泽佻 凿佻 憎俪

a 第 一 、o 第 二 、e 第 三 、i 第 四 、u 第 五 ,
Big brother "a" always gets the tone
佟i 佗i 伲i 伽i
mark first ,
佟o 佗o 伲o 伽o
佟i 佗i 伲i 伽i
凿伽 倮佶 遭俅 扎伽蚤 躁蚤俅 扎澡伲燥 侉则 倮佶
佟o 佗o 伲o 伽o
大哥a不在就找二哥o,
“o” , If there isn't an "a", let's find the
侪u 佼u 侬u 侔u second brother "o",
二哥 o 不在就找三哥 e, 侪u 佼u 侬u 侔u
“ e” , If there isn't an "o", try to find the
third brother " e",
新 佶i 佴i 侑i 侉i
佶i 佴i 侑i 侉i
i佶 i佴 i侑 i侉

手 俟佶 俟佴 俟侑 俟侉 i佶 i佴 i侑 i侉
拼 乐 俟佶 俟佴 俟侑 俟侉

园 凿佻

第四i, 第五u,
泽佻 凿佻 憎俪

The fourth is "i," the fifth is " u" ,


If i & u come together,
赠伽燥 泽澡佻 赠佻 择佾 造佗蚤

i u要是一起来,
遭俅 枣佶灶 泽澡怎侏 凿伽 澡佴 泽澡怎侏 曾蚤伲燥 no matter who is senior,
不分谁大和谁小, whoever is at the end gets the tone.
i俦 i俨 i俪 i俅
泽澡怎侏 扎伽蚤 澡侔怎 皂蚤伽灶 泽澡怎侏 遭蚤佟燥 凿蚤伽燥

谁在后面谁标调。
u侃 u侏 u佾 u佻
i俦 i俨 i俪 i俅
u侃 u侏 u佾 u佻

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LEARN CHINESE

6 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercise 2. Complete the table by using what we just learned about the
eight compound vowels 根据要求填写下列表格:
1. Let's learn a few new Chinese 发音方法 复韵母 发音的四个声调
Pronunciation of
words 认识几个汉字: Articulation Compound final the four tones
Start with the lip shaped to sound an "a", and
Short stature in Chinese is 矮 (伲i) make it gradually become an "i" with mouth sha
Love in Chinese is 爱 (伽i) ped in the process of changing hair "i" sound.
Meal choked in Chinese is 噎 (i佶) First shape your lips to pronounce an "e", and
Grandfather in Chinese is 爷 (i佴) let it gradually become for an "i".
Also in Chinese is 也 (i侑)
Night in Chinese is 夜 (i侉) Start with the lip shaped to pronounce a "u", and
make it gradually become for an "i".
Month in Chinese is 月 (俟侉)

Pronounce "a", and gradually glide towards "o".




手 Pronounce "o", and gradually glide towards "u".

拼 乐

园 Pronounce "i" first, and gradually glide towards "
u".

Pronounce "i" first, and gradually glide towards "


e".

Pronounce "俟", and gradually glide towards "e".

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LEARN CHINESE

7 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Autumn & Day

秋&天
●正伦 / 设计编写
●松柏 / 翻译

择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶
秋天 autumn-day
= the autumn

择蚤俦 赠俪 择蚤俦 扎澡侪灶倮 择蚤俦 躁蚤佴


秋雨 中 秋节
autumn-rain
秋 autumn middle-autumn-festival=
=autumn rain the mid-autumn festival

赠侏 赠侉 扎澡侃 择蚤俦
一叶知秋 One-leaf-knows-autumn
=You may know the autumn is coming
by the falling of a single leaf.

躁侃灶 贼蚤佟灶


乐 今天 today-day=today


花 园
扎怎佼 贼蚤佟灶 贼蚤佟灶 皂侏灶倮 贼蚤佟灶

昨天
yesterday-day=yesterday
天 day
明天
tomorrow-day=tomorrow

贼蚤佟灶 贼蚤佟灶
天天 day-day=every day

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LEARN CHINESE

8 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Practice
1. Try to combine more words with“ti佟n”天:
J侃n m侏ng
( )天 today ( )天 tomorrow

zu佼 ti佟n
( )天 yesterday ( )天 everyday

qi俦 ch俦n
( )天 autumn ( ) 天 spring

2. Complete the following sentences with the key words.

a) My birthday is tomorrow.

我的生日是 。


字 乐 b) Do you drink milk everyday?

花 园
你 喝牛奶吗?

c) Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

是 。

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LEARN CHINESE

9 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Radicals of 木(校)& 禾(秋)


●封海滨 / 编写设计
●松柏 / 翻译

校 = 木 + 交
木“m俅”is a pictographic character, drawn to represent branches, trunk and
root of a tree. This radical is used in characters related to trees, or objects made
from wood. For instance, 林(l侏n),woods;树(sh俅) tree; 根(g佶n)root; 柱(zh俅 ) post,
椅(y佾)chair; 桥(qi佗o)bridge; 校(xi伽o)school , etc.

木+交 校 学校 xu佴 xi伽o, school





偏 乐 木+不 杯 一杯水 y侃 b佶i shu佾, a cup of water

识 园

木+木 林 林地 l侏n d佻, wood lands

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LEARN CHINESE

10 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Practice
part I
Create a Chinese character by yourself, please!
Step one: pick up this radical block.


Step two: combine with the following radical blocks one at a time to create
a new Chinese character.

木 对 羊 弟
新 Step three: look them up in your Chinese -English dictionary, and try to
手 find out the meanings of the words you created.

偏 乐

园 1. woods (l侏n)

汉 2. tree (sh俅)

3. sample (y伽ng)
4. stair (t侃)

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LEARN CHINESE

11 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

秋 = 禾 + 火
禾“h佴”is a pictographic character (and it can work as a phonic radical too,
such as in 和 (h佴)), drawn to resemble a plant heavy with ripe grain. It is found in
characters associated with agriculture. For instance, 种 (zh侔ng) ,it means“to
plant”; 种 (zh侬ng), with the third tone, means“the seeds”; 稻 (d伽o) means“rice”;
秋 (qi俦), 禾 goes with 火 (fire), which shows that all the plants get golden and
look like they are“on fire”, so the character 秋 means“ the autumn.”

禾+火 秋 秋天 择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶, autumn





偏 乐 禾+口 和 你和我 灶佾 澡佴 憎侬, you and me

识 园

禾+日 香 花香 澡怎佟 曾蚤佟灶倮, fragrance of a flower

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LEARN CHINESE

12 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Practice
part II
Create a Chinese character by yourself, please!
Step one: pick up this radical block.


Step two: combine with the following radical blocks one at a time to create
a new Chinese character.

火 口 日 中
新 Step three: look them up in your Chinese -English dictionary, and try to
手 find out the meanings of the words you created.

偏 乐

园 1. autumn (qi俦)

汉 2. and (h佴)

3. fragrance (xi佟ng)
4. plant (zh侔ng)

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LEARN CHINESE

13 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

泽佻 泽澡侏

Tongue Twister of Four & Ten 四 & 十


荫编写/设计舒肆

泽佻 泽澡佻 泽佻 泽澡侏 泽澡佻 泽澡侏


俪 四 是 四 ,十 是 十 。
五 泽澡侏 泽佻 泽澡佻 泽澡侏 泽佻

十 四 是 十 四 ,
泽佻 泽澡侏 泽澡佻 泽佻 泽澡侏

四 十 是 四 十 。
躁蚤佟 泽澡伽灶倮 泽佻 泽澡侏 泽佻

加 上 四 十 四 ,
灶佾 造佗蚤 泽澡佻 赠侏 泽澡佻

学 你 来 试 一 试 。

绕 Four is four, ten is ten.
口 文

语 Fourteen is fourteen,

发 音 Forty is forty.

室 Plus forty four,
You may try them all.

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LEARN CHINESE

14 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

New words
泽澡佻 泽澡侏 泽佻 泽佻 泽澡侏 躁蚤佟 泽澡伽灶倮 泽澡佻

是 十四 四十 加上 试
is,am,are fourteen forty add,plus try

Exercise:

1.Please read the 2. Please read and write the numbers in Chinese.
following numbers:
十一 六十六
泽佻
二十二 七十七

泽澡侏 三十三 八十八
十 四十四 九十九
泽澡侏 泽佻

十四 五十五 一百一

学 泽佻 泽澡侏

语 四十 3. Please try to read the following sentences according to



文 the Pinyin :


练 语 Chinese English



一只大狮子 y侃 zh侃 d伽 sh侃 zi a big lion

一只红柿子 y侃 zh侃 h佼ng sh佻 zi a red persimmon

一个小石子 y侃 g侉 xi伲o sh侏 zi a little stone

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LEARN CHINESE

15 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Sister,Mom & Teacher


姐姐, 妈妈和老师
●孙丽 / 编写设计

躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
A. 1)姐 姐 sister
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
2)我 的 姐 姐 my sister
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 澡佴 憎侬 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩
3)我 的 姐 姐 和 我 的 妈 妈 my sister and my mother
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 澡佴 憎侬 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 凿侪怎 澡侑灶 倮佟燥
4 )我 的 姐 姐 和 我 的 妈 妈 都 很 高 。
My sister and my mother are both tall .


语 皂佟 皂倩
B . 1)妈 妈
跟 mother
我 文 贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩

语 2)她 的 妈 妈 her mother
音 贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 澡佴 贼佟 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
室 3)她 的 妈 妈 和 她 的 姐 姐 her mother and her sister
贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 澡佴 贼佟 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 凿侪怎 泽澡佻 造伲燥 泽澡侃
4)她 的 妈 妈 和 她 的 姐 姐 都 是 老 师 。
Her mother and her sister are both teachers .

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16 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

造伲燥 泽澡侃
C . 1)老 师 teacher
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃
2)白 老 师 Teacher Bai
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃 澡佴 憎佗灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃
3)白 老 师 和 王 老 师 Teacher Bai and Teacher Wang
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃 澡佴 憎佗灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃 凿侪怎 泽澡佻 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 造伲燥 泽澡侃
4)白 老 师 和 王 老 师 都 是 中 文 老 师 。
Teacher Bai and Teacher Wang are both Chinese teachers .

曾蚤伲燥 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮


D. 1 ) 小 学 生 pupil
学 凿伽 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮
语 2)大 学 生 college student

我 文 凿伽 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮 澡佴 曾蚤伲燥 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮

语 3)大 学 生 和 小 学 生 college student and pupil
憎侬 泽澡佻 曾蚤伲燥 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮 倮佶 倮佶 泽澡佻 凿伽 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮
音 4)我 是 小 学 生 ,哥 哥 是 大 学 生 。
室 I am a pupil and my brother is a college student .

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17 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

贼佟 泽澡佻 造伲燥 泽澡侃 皂倩


她是老师吗?
Is She a Teacher?
●主持人:叮当老师

遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃 择佾灶倮 倮怎侔 造佗蚤


白 老 师 :请 过 来 ,小 丽 。
小 丽 :好 的 !
泽澡怎侏
白 老 师 :她 是 谁 ?
躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 曾蚤伲燥 澡怎佟
学 小 丽 :她 是 我 的 姐 姐 小 花 。


语 倮侉 扎蚤 扎澡佶灶 倮佟燥

我 文 白 老 师 :她 的 个 子 真 高 ,她 是 老 师 吗 ?

语 凿伽 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮 皂佟 皂倩
小 丽 :不 ,她 是 大 学 生 。我 的 妈 妈 是 老 师 。

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LEARN CHINESE

18 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercise:
1. Work in pairs, and make
conversations with your part原
ner to describe the following Drill one: 你是……吗? Are you…… ?
pictures by using the sentence 不, 我是……。 No, I am…
pattern “ 你是……吗?不 / 是,我是……。 Yes, I am…
是,我是……。” “她是…… Drill two: 她是……吗? Is she ……?
吗?不/是,她是……”that we 不, 她是……。 No, she is ……
have just learned: 是,她是……。 Yes, she is……

2. First, match the words in the first row with the pictures in the second row:
工程师 老师 服务员 医生 护士

( )
学 我的哥哥是工程师。
_____________________________________________

语 ( )
我 文 小丽的爷爷是老师。
_____________________________________________
说 3. Try to add pinyin to the sentences below
语 the pictures; then please translate the sen原
( )
音 tences into English.
白老师的妈妈不是服务员。
_____________________________________________
室 ( )
他的爸爸也是医生。
_____________________________________________
( )
她的奶奶也不是护士。
_____________________________________________

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LEARN CHINESE

19 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

What do they do?


他们做什么?
1. Circle the words that you heard from the audio:
a. 妈妈 好吗 b. 你早 你好 c. 姐姐 妹妹
d. 学生 老师 e. 爷爷 奶奶 f. 弟弟 哥哥
g. 四岁 三岁 h. 医生 护士 i. 很高 很好

2. Listen and choose the right answer: Transcript(听力原文):


1) Question:小丽的妈妈是老师吗? 1. Circle the words that you heard from the au原
Answers: A: 是,她是老师。 B: 不,她不是老师。 dio:
1) 你好吗?(好吗)
2) Question:他们是做什么的? 2) 你早!老师。(你早)
Answers: A: 学生 B: 医生 3) 我的姐姐很高。(姐姐)
4) 她是学生。(学生)
学 3) Question: 谁很高? 5) 爷爷是老师。(爷爷)


语 Answers: A: 小丽的哥哥 B: 小丽的姐姐 6) 哥哥不是老师。(哥哥)
一 文 7) 弟弟四岁。(四岁)
听 8) 护士很可爱。(护士)
, 语 9) 我的医生很好。(很好)

一 音 2. Listen and choose the right answer:

室 1) A:小丽,你的妈妈是医生?
B:不,她是老师。
2) A:我的哥哥是学生。
B:我的哥哥也是学生。
3) 小丽的哥哥很胖,小丽的姐姐很高。

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LEARN CHINESE

20 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

In ten years of
teaching Wendy has
taught a wide range of
Dialogue in Rhyme :
“韵律会话”
students from K -12, as “Rhythmic Chants for Learning Spoken Chinese”
well as IB Mandarin
courses. She currently has
been the Global Language Part1. Number review (selected from page 32)
Coordinator at the Shanghai
American School since
2008. Wendy Da and her 一二三, 一二三四五,
brother, Professor Ship鄄
ing Da, an expert on
三二一. 六七八九十.
Chinese characters, are
the co -authors of EazyChi鄄 一二三四五, 十九八七六,
nese publication since 1995 with about
五四三二一. 五四三二一.
30 publications for teaching Chinese as
a foreign language. The teaching mate鄄
rials include: Dialogue In Rhyme for 一二三四五六七, 一三五七九,
学 oral proficiency (a series of textbooks,
七六五四三二一. 二四六八十.
CD -ROMs, and flash cards, etc),
语 Building Blocks in Learning Chinese Published by Beijing Language and
文 Characters (a series of textbooks, CD- 十八六四二, Culture Press
ROMs, and flash cards, posters, exer鄄 Textbook 1 ISBN:
课 cise books, etc), Culture Integration
九七五三一.
756191461X (2005)
堂 (posters, reading journals, etc). They
have provided workshops and trainings
in international conferences like A鄄
CAMIS, EARCOS, ACTFL, US Chinese
School Association, etc.

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LEARN CHINESE

21 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercise:
1.Review the characters: 百, 千, 万
Translate the numbers into Chinese characters:

839 4768

9326 51720
憎侬 赠伽燥 择俅
2. 我 要 去 …… Fill in the pinyin for these words in the pictures

澡佶 泽澡怎佾

喝水
drink water

学 糟澡侃 枣伽灶

吃饭
文 eat meal


糟侉 泽怎侬

厕所
bathroom

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LEARN CHINESE

22 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Part 2. Dialogue in Rhyme

A. Greeting Dialogue (From


textbook Page: 4)

灶佾 澡伲燥 灶佾 澡伲燥 灶佾 扎伲燥 灶佾 扎伲燥


你好! 你好! 你早! 你早!

灶佾 澡伲燥 皂倩 憎侬 澡侑灶 澡伲燥 凿怎佻 遭俅 择佾 皂佴蚤 倮怎佟灶 曾佻


学 你好吗? 我很好! 对不起! 没 关 系!




扎伽蚤 躁蚤伽灶
再见!

皂侏灶倮 贼蚤佟灶 躁蚤伽灶


曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉 遭俨 赠侔灶倮 曾蚤侉
明 天见!
谢谢! 不 用 谢!

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LEARN CHINESE

23 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Greeting Chant 1 (From textbook Page: 2)


灶佾 澡伲燥 灶佾 澡伲燥 凿伽 躁蚤佟 澡伲燥
你好! 你好! 大家好!
灶佾 扎伲燥 灶佾 扎伲燥 凿伽 躁蚤佟 扎伲燥
你早! 你早! 大家早! Vocabulary Study
灶佾 澡伲燥 皂倩 憎侬 澡侑灶 澡伲燥
n侏 h伲o Hello du佻 b俅 q佾 对不起 Sorry
你好吗? 我很好.

n佾 you m佴igu佟n xi 没关系 No worries

凿怎佻 遭俅 择佾 皂佴蚤 倮怎佟灶 曾佻


h伲o good xi侉 xi侉 Thank you
对不起! 没 关 系! 谢谢
曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉 遭俨 赠侔灶倮 曾蚤侉
everybody Need not
谢谢! 谢谢! 不 用 谢! d伽 ji佟 b俨 y侔ng 不用

扎伽蚤 躁蚤伽灶 扎伽蚤 躁蚤伽灶 皂侏灶倮 贼蚤佟灶 躁蚤伽灶 morning goodbye


学 再见! 再见! 明 天见!
z伲o z伽i ji伽n 再见

语 ma
used at the See you
end of question m侏ng ti佟n ji伽n 明 天 见 tomorrow

课 w侬 I

h侑n h伲o Very good

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LEARN CHINESE

24 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercise:
1. Matching and completing the dialogue.

Dialogue A Answer Dialogue B

1 n侏 h伲o D A. n侏 z伲o
2 du佻 b俅 q佾 B. w侬 h侑n h伲o
3 n侏 h伲o ma? C. b俨 y侔ng xi侉
4 n侏 z伲o D. n侏 h伲o
B. Who are you? 你 是 谁 ?
5 xi侉 xi侉 E. m侏ng ti佟n ji伽n
(From textbook Page: 17)
6 z伽i ji伽n F. m佴i gu佟n xi
憎侬 泽澡佻 贼佟灶倮 皂怎 灶佾 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
我 是 汤 姆 ,你 是 谁 ?
学 2. Vocabulary Matching 憎侬 泽澡佻 皂伲 造佻 灶佾 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏

语 Pinyin Answer English


我 是 玛 丽 ,你 是 谁 ?

文 1 w侬 A. You
灶佾 泽澡佻 躁蚤佴 噪侉
你 是 杰 克 ,他 是 谁 ?
贼佟 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏


2 n佾 B. Everyone 灶佾 泽澡佻 扎澡佶灶 灶侃 贼佟 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
堂 你 是 珍 妮 ,她 是 谁 ?
3 d伽 ji佟 C. I

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LEARN CHINESE

25 Vocabulary Study
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

sh佻 是 yes
shu侏 谁 who
t佟 他 he
t佟 她 she
People's names
t佟ng皂怎 汤姆 Tom
ji佴噪侉 杰克 Jack
zh佶nni 珍妮 Jenny

Exercise:
Try to have a dialogue using these n佾 sh佻 shu侏 w侬 我 sh佻 Tom
given words. n佾 你 Jack
学 你 是 谁? 是
语 Who are you? t佟 他/ 她 yes Jenny
文 C. Which country are you from? 你是哪国人?
课 灶佾 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 憎侬 泽澡佻 皂侑蚤 倮怎佼 则佴灶
Vocabulary Study
堂 你 是 哪 国 人 ?我 是 美 国 人 。
灶佾 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 憎侬 泽澡佻 赠侃灶倮 倮怎佼 则佴灶 n伲 哪 which, where
你 是 哪 国 人 ?我 是 英 国 人 。
贼佟 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 贼佟 泽澡佻 枣伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 gu佼 国 country
他 是 哪 国 人 ?他 是 法 国 人 。
贼佟 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 贼佟 泽澡佻 扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 则佴灶
她 是 哪 国 人 ?她 是 中 国 人 。

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LEARN CHINESE

26 Name of country
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

m侑i gu佼 美国 America y佻n d俅 印度 India

y侃ng gu佼 英国 England x侃n ji佟 p侪 新加坡 Singapore

f伲 gu佼 法国 France b侪 l佗n 波兰 Poland

zh侪ng gu佼 中国 China h佗n gu佼 韩国 Korea

ji佟 n佗 d伽 加拿大 Canada r佻 b侑n 日本 Japan

d佴 gu佼 德国 Germany y佻 d伽 l佻 意大利 Italy

Exercise: Chinese 加拿大


1. Words Matching Japanese 中国
America 英国
France 美国
England 法国
Canada 日本

2. Make the sentences:



我是 人。

枣伲 倮怎佼 澡佗灶 倮怎佼 赠侃灶倮 倮怎佼

课 灶佾 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶
你是哪国人?

扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 皂侑蚤 倮怎佼

则佻 遭侑灶 躁蚤佟 灶佗 凿伽 凿佴 倮怎佼

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LEARN CHINESE

27 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

The Autumn Leaves


秋天的叶子
荫舒雨编写/设计 荫松柏/翻译

择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶 凿藻 赠侉 扎蚤 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 责蚤佟燥 造怎侔


秋 天 的 叶 子 ,悄 悄 地 ,悄 悄 地 ,飘 落 。
择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶 凿藻 赠侉 扎蚤 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 责蚤佟燥 造怎侔
秋 天 的 叶 子 ,静 静 地 ,静 静 地 , 飘 落 。

曾蚤伽灶倮 泽澡佟灶 躁蚤佟灶 凿藻 赠佻 扎澡侃 灶蚤伲燥 赠佻 扎澡侃 曾蚤伲燥 灶蚤伲燥


像 山 间 的 一 只 鸟 ,一 只 小 鸟 。
曾蚤伽灶倮 泽澡怎佾 扎澡侪灶倮 凿藻 赠佻 贼蚤佗燥 赠俨 赠佻 贼蚤佗燥 曾蚤伲燥 赠俨
像 水 中 的 一 条 鱼 ,一 条 小 鱼 。

精 择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶 凿藻 赠侉 扎蚤 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 责蚤佟燥 造怎侔


进 秋 天 的 叶 子 ,悄 悄 地 ,悄 悄 地 ,飘 落 。

文 汉 择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶 凿藻 赠侉 扎蚤 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 责蚤佟燥 造怎侔


赏 秋 天 的 叶 子 ,静 静 地 ,静 静 地 , 飘 落 。
读 语
曾蚤伽灶倮 憎侬 凿藻 赠伲灶 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 噪伽灶 扎澡藻 赠怎伲灶 枣佟灶倮
像 我 的 眼 , 静 静 地 ,静 静 地 ,看 着 远 方 。
曾蚤伽灶倮 憎侬 凿藻 曾侃灶 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 曾蚤伲灶倮 扎澡藻 憎侉蚤 造佗蚤
像 我 的 心 , 悄 悄 地 ,悄 悄 地 , 想 着 未 来 。

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28 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

The autumn leaves, are falling, stealthily


The autumn leaves, are falling, quietly.

Like a bird, a little bird in the mountain,


Like a fish, a little fish in the water.

The autumn leaves are falling, stealthily


The autumn leaves are falling, quietly.

Just like my eyes stare at a far-away place quietly,


Just like my heart looks forward to the future quietly.

择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶 泽澡怎佾 扎澡侪灶倮

秋 天 autumn 水 中 in the water


赠侉 扎蚤 灶蚤伲燥

叶 子 leaf 鸟 bird
精 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 赠俨


进 悄 悄 地 quietly, stealthily 鱼 fish
责蚤佟燥 赠伲灶
文 汉 飘 fly, float 眼 eye

读 语 造怎侔 赠怎伲灶 枣佟灶倮

落 fall 远 方 far away


躁佻灶倮 躁佻灶倮 凿藻 曾侃灶

静 静 地 quietly, silently 心 heart


曾蚤伽灶倮 憎侉蚤 造佗蚤

像 look like 未 来 future


泽澡佟灶 躁蚤佟灶

山 间 in the mountain

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LEARN CHINESE

29 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercises :

1. Please write the sentences according to the Pinyin and read them aloud:
1) qi俦 ti佟n de y侉 zi

2) sh佟n ji佟n de xi伲o ni伲o

3) shu佾 zh侪ng de xi伲o y俨 3. Try to fill in the blanks according to


the text:

,悄悄地,悄悄地,飘落。
2.Try to recite The Autumn Leaves essay, and eam your grade.
,静静地,静静地,飘落。

精 Excellent Very good Good OK More Practice


像山间的一只 , 。

进 像水中的一条 , 。
文 汉

读 语 ,悄悄地,悄悄地,飘落。
,静静地,静静地,飘落。

像 ,悄悄地,悄悄地,看着远方。
像 ,静静地,静静地,想着未来。

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LEARN CHINESE

30 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

You are very handsome today!


你今天很帅!
●刘媛媛 / 编写设计
Text:
造佾 泽澡佟灶 倮佶 皂藻灶 灶佾 躁侃灶 贼蚤佟灶 澡侑灶 泽澡怎伽蚤
李 山 :哥 们 ,你 今 天 很 帅 !
Hi, dude! You look so handsome today.

皂伽蚤 噪侉 曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉 倮佶 皂藻灶 灶佾 躁侃灶 贼蚤佟灶 赠侑 澡侑灶 泽澡怎伽蚤


麦 克 :谢 谢 。哥 们 ,你 今 天 也 很 帅 !
Thanks! Dude,you look handsome, too!

造佾 泽澡佟灶 灶佾 糟澡怎佟灶 造藻 赠佻 泽澡怎佟灶倮 曾侃灶 责侏 曾蚤佴


李 山 :你 穿 了 一 双 新 皮 鞋 !
精 You are wearing new leather shoes.


对 皂伽蚤 噪侉 灶佾 凿伽蚤 造藻 赠侏 倮侉 曾侃灶 皂伽燥 扎蚤 澡佗蚤 糟澡怎佟灶 造藻 赠佻 贼蚤佗燥 曾侃灶 噪俅 扎蚤 赠侑 糟澡怎佟灶 造藻 赠佻 泽澡怎佟灶倮 曾侃灶 责侏 曾蚤佴 贼伽蚤
话 汉 麦 克 :你 戴 了 一 个 新 帽 子 ,还 穿 了 一 条 新 裤 子 ,也 穿 了 一 双 新 皮 鞋 。太

场 语 泽澡怎伽蚤 造藻
帅 了!
You are wearing a new hat, new trousers and new leather shoes, too. So handsome!

造佾 泽澡佟灶 澡佶 澡佶 灶佾 扎澡侃 凿伽燥 憎侉蚤 泽澡佴灶 皂藻 皂倩


李 山 :呵 呵 ,你 知 道 为 什 么 吗 ?
Ha, ha. Do you know why?

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31 皂伽蚤 噪侉 澡佶 澡佶 憎侬 扎澡侃 凿伽燥


LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

麦 克 :呵 呵 ,我 知 道 !
Ha, ha. I know!

造佾 泽澡佟灶 泽澡怎侪 泽澡怎侪 噪伽灶


李 山 :说 说 看 !
Speak up!

皂伽蚤 噪侉 躁侃灶 贼蚤佟灶 泽澡佻 凿藻 泽澡佶灶倮 则佻 躁俅 澡怎佻 泽澡佻 灶佾 凿藻 灶俜 责佴灶倮 赠侬怎


麦 克 :今 天 是 Lina 的 生 日 聚 会 ,Lina 是 你的女 朋 友 !
Today is Lina’s birthday, and she is your girl friend!

造佾 泽澡佟灶 澡佟 澡佟 灶佾 凿侪怎 扎澡侃 凿伽燥


李 山 :哈 哈 。你 都 知 道 !
Ha, ha. Surprised you know all this!


进 泽澡怎伽蚤 皂伽燥 扎蚤
对 帅 handsome 帽 子 hat, cap
话 汉 皂伽蚤 噪侉 噪俅 扎蚤

场 语 麦 克 (name) Mike 裤 子 pants
糟澡怎佟灶 扎澡侃 凿伽燥

穿 wear 知 道 know
凿伽蚤 泽澡怎侪 泽澡怎侪 噪伽灶

戴 wear, put on 说 说 看 speak up


曾侃灶 泽澡佶灶倮 则佻

新 new 生 日 birthday
曾蚤佴 扎蚤 躁俅 澡怎佻

鞋 子 shoe 聚 会 party

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32 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Exercise:

1: Please read aloud and try to translate the following slang in English.

a) n佾 zh佶n shu伽i 你真帅!

b) t伽i shu伽i le 太帅了!

c) xi侉 xie 谢谢。

d) shu侪 shu侪 k伽n 说说看!

e) g佶 men 哥们

f) n俜 p佴ng y侬u 女朋友

2: Please finish the following sentences based on the conversation.


精 李山:哥们,你 很帅!

进 麦克: 你
。哥们, 也很帅!
话 汉 李山:你穿了 新皮鞋!

场 语 麦克:你戴了 新帽子,还穿了 新裤子,也穿了 新皮鞋。太帅了!
李山:呵呵,你知道 吗?
麦克:呵呵,我 !
李山:说说看!
麦克:今天是 Lina 的 ,Lina 是你的 !
李山:哈哈。你都知道!

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33 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Descriptive Complement (Simple Comments)


“得”字结构
●张京 / 编写

一. Basic Patterns:
特约主持人 A descriptive complement serves as a comment on an action, or when
Ms. Jing Zhang, Instruc鄄 we try to find out how well a person is doing a certain thing. It usually ap原
tional Assistant Professor pears in the following basic patterns:
at the University of Hous鄄
ton in Texas, has been
汉 teaching Chinese for 10
A. S(ubject) + V(erb) + O(bject) + V(erb) + 得 + 很 + adj./adv./phrase.
憎侬 糟澡伽灶倮 倮佶 糟澡伽灶倮 凿藻 澡侑灶 澡伲燥

语 years at U. of H. With e.g.: 我 唱 歌 唱 得 很 好 。
月 世 her teaching method, her I sing very well.
语 students understand Chi鄄
法 界 nese grammar easily. 贼佟 噪伲燥 泽澡佻 噪伲燥 凿藻 澡侑灶 澡伲燥
他 考 试 考 得 很 好 。
He did very well on his test.

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34 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

憎侬 泽澡怎侪 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 泽澡怎侪 凿藻 澡侑灶 皂伽灶 凿伽灶 泽澡佻


我 说 中 文 说 得 很 慢 , 但 是,
憎侬 泽澡怎侪 赠侃灶倮 憎佴灶 泽澡怎侪 凿藻 澡侑灶 噪怎伽蚤
我 说 英 文 说 得 很 快 。
I speak Chinese very slowly, but I speak English very fast.

B. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 不 + adj./adv./phrase.
憎侬 糟澡伽灶倮 倮佶 糟澡伽灶倮 凿藻 遭俅 澡伲燥
e.g.: 我 唱 歌 唱 得 不 好 。
I don’
t sing well.

憎侬 澡佶 泽澡怎佾 澡佶 凿藻 遭俅 凿怎侪
我 喝 水 喝 得 不 多 。
I don’
t drink a lot of water.

憎侬 曾蚤侑 澡伽灶 扎佻 曾蚤侑 凿藻 遭俅 责蚤伽燥 造蚤伽灶倮


我 写 汉 字 写 得 不 漂 亮 。
I don’ t write Chinese characters very beautifully. (My Chinese handwriting
汉 is not beautiful.)



C. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 怎么样?
月 世 灶佾 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 泽澡怎侪 凿藻 扎侑灶 皂藻 赠伽灶倮

法 界 e.g.: 你 中 文 说 得 怎 么 样 ?
How well do you speak Chinese?

灶佾 泽澡怎佻 躁蚤伽燥 泽澡怎佻 凿藻 扎侑灶 皂藻 赠伽灶倮


你 睡 觉 睡 得 怎 么 样 ?
How well did you sleep (last night)?

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35 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

D. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + adj. + 吗?(usually don’


t use“很”in question form)
灶佾 泽澡怎侪 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 泽澡怎侪 凿藻 澡伲燥 皂倩
e.g.: 你 说 中 文 说 得 好 吗 ?
Do you speak Chinese well?

灶佾 泽澡怎佻 躁蚤伽燥 泽澡怎佻 凿藻 澡伲燥 皂倩


你 睡 觉 睡 得 好 吗 ?
Did you sleep well (last night)?

TIPS:
1. The“comments”are followed by“得”, and“verbs”are placed before“得”.
For instance,

1) 我唱歌唱得很好.
“很好”is the comment on action“唱”.

2) 我唱歌唱得不好.
“不好”is the comment on action“唱”.


语 2. The verb must be repeated. If a verb is followed by an object, for instance,
我吃饭吃得很多。
月 世

法 界 the verb“吃”is followed by an object“饭”, the verb“吃”must be repeat原
ed.
In other words, it is WRONG to say“我吃饭得很多。”

On the other hand, you should not repeat the verb if a verb is not followed
by an object.

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36 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

For instance,
1) 我吃得很多。
2) 他来得很早。
3) 昨天晚上我睡得很好。

3. When describing things that have happened or happened in the past, “了”is
not necessary in the pattern. For instance,

昨天晚上我睡觉睡得很晚。

“了”is not used here, even though I WENT to bed very late last night.

4. The answers to a question formatted in“S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 怎么样?”vary


more than a question formatted in“S + V + (O + V) + 得 + adj. + 吗?”. For ex原
ample,

1) The answers to a question like“你说中文说得怎么样?”could be one of the

汉 nine listed below:


a. 我说得很好。


语 b. 我说得不好。
月 世 c. 我说得很快。

法 界 d. 我说得很慢。
e. 我说得马马虎虎。
f. 我说得还可以。
g. 我说得还行。
h. 我说得不错。
i. 我说得不太好。

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37 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

2) However, the answers to a question like“你说中文说得好吗?”are usually


one of the two listed below:
a. 我说得很好。
b. 我说得不好。

In other words, you may expect different answers from different people
even if the same question like“你说中文说得怎么样?”is asked.

5. Four common mistakes:


Type One: 我不唱歌唱得好。 Correct One: 我唱歌唱得不好。

“不”is placed before a verb in regular sentences, but not in this pattern.

Type Two: 我唱歌唱很好。 Correct One: 我唱歌唱得很好。

is missing in this sentence.


“得”

Type Three: Correct One: 我唱歌唱得很好。

语 我唱歌很好。

月 世 The verb“唱”needs to be repeated, and“得”


is missing here.

法 界
Type Four: 你说中文说得很好吗? Correct One: 我唱歌唱得很好。

is not necessary in question form.


“很”

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38 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

二. Extended patterns:

1. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + adj. + 极了 / 非常 + Adj. / 特别 + adj. / 越来越 + adj. + 了.


e.g.:
我 说 中文 说 得 好极了。
I speak Chinese extremely well.

我 说 中文 说 得 特别好。

我 说 中文 说 得 非常好。

我 说 中文 说 得 越来越好了。
My Chinese speaking is getting better and better.

2. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 怎么这么 + adj.!
你 说 中文 说 得 怎么这么 好!

or
汉 S + 怎么 + V + (O + V) + 得 + 这么 + adj.! or


语 你 怎么 说 中文 说 得 这么 好!

月 世 You speak Chinese so well!



法 界 (Although the question word “怎么”is used here, it is not a question to which an answer is
expected. Rather, it is more like a compliment, and the response could be“哪里哪里”or“没有”for
being humble and modest, or a smile will do just fine. )

3. S + O + V + 得+ 很 + adj.
我 汉字 写 得 很 慢。
I write Chinese characters very slowly.

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39 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Practice :
1. Please answer the following questions by using the sentence
patterns we just learned:

A. 你跳舞跳得怎么样?

B. 你写字写得快吗?

C. 你看电视看得多吗?

D. 你打球打得怎么样?


语 E. 昨天晚上你睡觉睡得早吗?

月 世

法 界 F. 昨晚你吃饭吃得多吗?

G. 你考试考得怎么这么好?

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40 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

2、Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the above sentence patterns and the suggest原
ed words in parentheses:
a. He is a talented painter. (画画/好 / 极了)

b. I did very well on my test yesterday. (考试/好)

c. I usually go to bed quite early, but I went to bed very late last night. (睡觉 / 早 / 晚)

d. His Chinese is getting so much better that he speaks faster than he used to. (说中文 / 好 / 快 / 越来越)



月 世

法 界 e. She has an extraordinary voice. (唱歌 / 好听 / 特别)

d. My friend is obsessed with online games. (玩电脑游戏 / 多 / 太...了)

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41 凿伽 躁蚤佟 澡伲燥
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Hi everyone(大家好)!
凿伲燥 赠佼怎

I am Yanchao, your tour guide (导游) to China. In the following days, we will be travelling to原
澡伲燥 糟澡侃 凿藻

gether to different nice and interesting places in China. Also, we will try some delicious (好 吃的)
扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 泽澡侏 责佾灶 枣佶灶倮 泽俨

Chinese food(中国食品)and experience different customs(风俗)in different places. Hopefully this


will help you learn more about the country, its people and its culture so that in the future when you
travel, work or live in China you will find this country so familiar to you!
泽澡伽燥 造侏灶 泽佻

OK, now, our trip to China starts from Shaolin Temple(少林寺)——the kungfu lovers' Mecca!

Shaolin Temple and Chinese Kungfu


泽澡伽燥 造侏灶 泽佻 澡佴 扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 倮侪灶倮 枣俦
少 林寺和 中 国 功 夫
荫杨彦超/撰写设计

发 Before hitting the road to Shaolin Temple, answer the follow原


现 ing questions, please.
中 造佾 曾蚤伲燥 造佼灶倮

国 Have you ever heard of Bruce Lee (李小龙)? Do you know who Jackie
糟澡佴灶倮 造佼灶倮 造佾 造蚤佗灶 躁蚤佴

Chan(成龙) is? What does Jet Lee(李连杰)do? What are they?

倮侪灶倮 曾佾

Congratulations(恭喜)! Y ou are exactly correct! Y es, they are


all kungfu masters.

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42 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

If you know about these people so well, then, Shaolin Temple is another must-know!

In history, Shaolin Temple has been known as No. 1 Temple in the world. It is the Mecca for all the kungfu
倮侪灶倮 枣俦

(功夫) lovers from all over the world.


The temple is located in Songshan Mountain near the Dengfeng
澡佴 灶佗灶 泽澡侑灶倮

City in Henan Province ( 河 南 means South of the River;省 ,


泽澡伽燥 造侏灶

province), which is in the central part of China. 少林is the name of


泽佻

the temple; 寺means temple.

Shaolin Temple has a long history of more than 1,500 years.


The temple was first built in A.D. 497 in Northern Wei Dynasty. At
that time it was built for a monk from India who came to spread
the Buddhist teachings in China. From this we know China had
发 started its cultural exchange more than 1,500 years before. The
temple's glory started from Tang Dynasty when thirteen warrior monks from this temple rescued the first Emperor
现 in Tang Dynasty. Then this temple got great financial support from the royal family. Later, it experienced many
中 ups-and-downs. Some of its buildings were burnt down during wars and were then rebuilt. The temple covers an
国 area of about 50 acres. It is now at its summit. In 2010 it was included on UNESCO's World Heritage list.

The whole temple is made up of several important parts. From the Main Entrance to the Hall of a Thousand
Buddhas, there are seven grand yards. Besides, there is a Pagoda Forest to the west. Today we will mainly visit
the Main Entrance, the Hall of a Thousand Buddhas and the Pagoda Forest.

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43 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

The Main Entrance


The whole temple is north of the river. The Main Entrance
泽澡伽燥 造侏灶 泽佻

faces south, with the characters 少 林 寺 hanging above the en原


trance. These characters were written by Kangxi, the second em原
peror in Qing Dynasty. There are two stone lions before the Main
Entrance. In Chinese culture, stone lions are believed to have
powerful mythic protective powers. They have traditionally stood
in front of imperial palaces, imperial tombs, governmental build原
ings, temples, and the homes of government officials and the
wealthy. Even now pairs of stone lions are still common decora原
tive and symbolic elements at the entrances to restaurants, hotels,
supermarkets and other structures, with one sitting on either side
of the entrance, in China and in other places around the world
where the Chinese people have immigrated and settled. If you go
to Chinatowns in the US, you can still see stone lions there. The
lions are always created in pairs. The one playing with a ball is a
发 male lion and the one with a cub is a female lion.


中 The Training Hall
国 The Training Hall is also called the Hall of a
Thousand Buddhas because there are paintings of five
hundred different Buddhas. This is where the warrior
monks used to secretly practice Shaolin Kungfu. Here
you can see depressions in the cobbled floor left from
monks training over hundreds of years.

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44 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

The Pagoda Forest


West of the temple, there are over 250
pagodas. These pagodas together look like a
forest and thus this place got its current name
Pagoda Forest. Each pagoda has a story under
it. Under each pagoda is the urn that contains
the bone ash of a monk. Only the monks who
deserve all their peers' respect can be treated
this way in the temple. So, this is really a great
honor! Of these pagodas, each is different from
another. They were built in different times in
history. Some are already more than 1,000 years old. They are not only
pagodas for the dead, but also valuable treasures for studying history, ar原
chitecture and culture in different times.
Every year thousands of people from every corner of the world———
Europe, Africa, South America, North America and Asia, come to visit
发 Shaolin Temple. They come not to become a monk, but are attracted by
现 the ancient Buddhist buildings and the Shaolin culture. Some of them be原
中 come students and live here for years, learning the Shaolin Kungfu. In
March 2006 Vladimir Putin, the then -President of Russia, became the
国 first foreign leader to visit this temple. Every summer, the Hanban Office

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45 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

in Beijing sponsors a Summer Camp for U.S. high school students to take a
one -month tour in China and the Shaolin Temple is a must -visit every year.
The students not only visit the temple, they also try the food the monks eat and
learn kungfu from the monks.

You can get information about the Summer Camp from this website:www.
hanban.edu.cn
Do not miss this opportunity.

Shaolin Kungfu was spread to Japan and Korea in the 18th and 19th cen原
turies. The karate in Japan and the taekwondo in Korea both share some simi原
larities to the Shaolin Kungfu. Similarities can also be seen in centuries -old
Chinese, Japanese and Korean kungfu manuals.

Now with more and more people being interested in Chinese Kungfu,
branch Shaolin Temples have been built in places all over the world, in Europe,
Australia, South America, Africa, Canada and USA. In New York City there is a
发 Shaolin Temple in 446, 2nd Floor, Broadway in Manhattan. Another Shaolin
现 Temple will be built in Upstate New York.

The climate there is quite similar to that in the U.S. except that it does not
国 snow as heavily as it does in North America. So, when you go there you will not
find it difficult to adjust to the local weather.

Shaolin Temple official website:

http://www.shaolin.org.cn/en/index.aspx

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46 Language practice
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Answer in Chinese.
1. How do you say "Hello everyone." in
Chinese? 凿侪灶倮 曾侃 灶佗灶 遭侑蚤 澡佴 澡俨 泽澡佟灶

2. Which province is Shaolin Temple in? 东 西 南 北 河 湖 山


3. How do you say kungfu in Chinese? Are east west north north river lake mountain
the Chinese and English similar? 澡佴 灶佗灶 澡俨 灶佗灶 泽澡佟灶 凿侪灶倮

4. When something really great happens to a 河南 c 湖南 e 山东


your friend, what would you say to him in
Chinese? 澡佴 遭侑蚤 澡俨 遭侑蚤 泽澡佟灶 曾侃

Look at the first row. Read aloud and learn b 河北 d 湖北 f 山西


the meaning of each character. From a to b
are six provinces in China. Find these
provinces in a map of China. What does
each name mean? Answer this question: How
does each of the six provinces get its name?

发 Culture review:
现 1. What do stone lions stand for in Chinese culture?


2. How do you know which one is a male stone lion and which is a female
lion?

3. Why are there so many pagodas near Shaolin Temple?

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47 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

造佾 皂伽燥赠侔灶倮 赠俪
Polite Terms 礼 貌 用语

曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉
一 谢谢! 1. Thank you!

遭俨 噪侉 择佻
二 不客气! 2. You are welcome! (Not at all! )

凿怎佻 遭俅 择佾
三 对不起! 3. I am sorry! (Excuse me! )

皂佴蚤倮怎佟灶 曾佻
四 没 关 系! 4. It does not matter!

择佾灶倮憎侉灶
5. Excuse me…
五 请 问…


味 择佾灶倮扎怎侔
6. Please take a seat.
六 请 坐!
常 中 择佾灶倮 躁佻灶

语 文 六 请 进! 7. Please come in.

If you can say all of these expressions correctly, you can teach your friends who do
not know Chinese - and your teacher will give you extra credit!

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48 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

不可能
泽澡俅曾怎佴噪侉泽澡倩灶倮 造伲燥泽澡侃憎侉灶曾怎佴泽澡佶灶倮 则俨 倮怎侬 倮侉则佴灶糟澡佟蚤 赠侏 扎怎侔
数 学 课 上 ,老 师 问 学 生 :“如 果 10个 人 拆 一 座
枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 曾俦 赠伽燥 贼蚤佟灶 灶伽 皂藻 赠佼怎 倮侉 则佴灶 扎伽蚤 造佗蚤 糟澡佟蚤 贼佼灶倮 赠侏 扎怎侔 枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 曾俦
房 子 需 要 3 天 ,那 么 ,由 5个 人 再 来 拆 同 一 座 房 子 ,需
赠伽燥 躁佾 贼蚤佟灶
要几天? ”
扎澡侉 遭俅 噪侑 灶佴灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃 曾蚤伲燥
“ 这 不 可 能 ,老 师 !”小
躁蚤佴 噪侉扎澡伽灶 择佾 造佗蚤 澡怎侏凿佗泽澡怎侪 赠侃灶憎侉蚤
杰 克 站 起来 回 答 说 : “因 为 ,
贼佼灶倮 赠侏 扎怎侔 枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 遭俅 噪侑 灶佴灶倮 遭侉蚤
同 一 座 房 子不可 能 被
糟澡佼灶倮 枣俅 糟澡佟蚤造蚤伲灶倮 糟佻
趣 重 复 拆 两 次!”



笑 中

文 Impossible
At math class, the teacher asked students a question:"If it takes 10 persons
3 days to tear down a house, how long does it take to tear down the same house
if 5 persons work together?"
"It is impossible, Master," Jack stood up immediately to answer this ques原
tion, "because the same house can't be torn down twice! "

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49 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

少儿汉语考试 YCT

三级

一.选择填空 4 .男: 你下午干什么?


女: 我( )打球, ( )去图书馆。
1. 男: 你怎么去火车站? A. 既... 又... B. 先... 再... C. 一边... 一边.
女: 我( )公共汽车去。 ..
A. 骑 B.踩 C. 坐
5. 男: 这个教室和那个教室一样大吗?
2 .男: 请问,图书馆( )哪儿? 女: 不,这个教室( )那个教室大。
女: 在右边,往右走。 A.和 B. 同 C. 比
A. 往 B.在 C. 走
学 6. 男: 午饭你吃了什么?


生 3 .男: 我可以开车送你回家。
女: 谢谢,太麻烦了,我( )坐出租汽
女: 我吃(
A.完
)一个鸡蛋和一个香蕉。
B.过 C.了
试 俱 车吧。

地 乐 A. 还是 B. 再 C. 是

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50 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

7. 男: 北京夏天天气怎样? 11. 男: 昨晚我半夜两点才睡觉,你也睡得很晚吗?


女: 北京的夏天( )闷( )热。 女:我昨晚九点( )睡了。
A.既... 又... B. 又... 又... C. 是... 还是... A. 才 B. 就 C. 是

8. 男: 这是什么? 12. 男: 你平常来得很早, 今天( )这么晚才


女: 这是一( )照片。 来?
A. 张 B.个 C. 块 女: 我去图书馆借了两本书,所以来晚了。
A. 就 B. 要 C. 怎么
9. 男: 一共多少钱?
女:一共四十五元。这是一百元,找您( )。 13. 男: 这间房子怎么样?
A. 二十五元 B.三十五元 C. 五十五元 女: 这间房子很宽敞, ( )很明亮。
A. 确实 B. 还 C. 也
10. 老师: 同学们好,我们现在开始上课。作业你
们 14. 男:我教你写中文,好不好?
学 ( )做完了吗? 女: ( )! 你现在就教我。


生 学生: 做完了。
A. 都 B. 是 C. 又
A. 不错呀 B.太好了 C. 还行吧

试 俱

地 乐

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51 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

15. 男: 你去学校吗? 20. 男: 你喜欢什么动物?


女: 我( )学校,我( )邮局。 女: ( )。
A.不是... 是... B. 不在... 在... C. 不去... 去.. A. 我喜欢花 B.我喜欢书 C.我喜欢狗。
.

16. 男: 你去哪儿? 参考答案:1.C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A


女: 我有事,( )去银行。 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
A.得 B. 地 C. 会

17. 男: 请问现在几点钟?
女: ( )。
A. 九时五分 B. 三点一刻 C. 六块七毛

18. 男: 你今天有空吗?
女:我今天没空,( )明天有空。
A.虽然 B. 可是 C. 就是


生 19. 男: 你昨天为什么没有来上课?
试 俱 女: ( )我昨天感冒了。

地 乐 A.由于 B. 可能 C. 因为

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52 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

第四级
一.请选择正确的答案
1. 今天我和妈妈到超市去买苹果,超市的苹果又新鲜又便宜。
★超市的苹果
A. 超市的苹果很好。
B. 超市的苹果很多人买 。
C. 超市的苹果很好吃。

2. 虽然我学了很多年的汉语,可是我的汉语没有迈克说得流利。
★我汉语说得。
A. 比迈克好。
B. 同迈克一样好。
C. 没有迈克好。

3.我每天都跟玛丽在一起,怎么会不知道她的手机号码?
★玛丽的手机号码
学 A. 我应该知道。


生 B. 我不应该知道。

试 俱 C. 我就是不知道。

地 乐 4 现在是四月,大概还有一个月就是妈妈的生日了,我打算给妈妈买一双鞋作为生日礼
部 物。
★妈妈的生日:
A. 已经过了。 B. 是四月。
C. 还没有过。

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53 5. 你先坐五号汽车,坐二站下车,然后换地铁。先坐红线,再换蓝线,最后换绿线,坐三站就
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

到了北京饭店。
★北京饭店在
A. 红线上 。 B. 绿线上。
C. 蓝线上。

二.书写
一.连词成句

1. 坐/回家/我/公共汽车。

2. 给/什么/妈妈/时候/你/电话/打?

3. 想/先/看书/我/再/吃饭。
学 。


试 俱 4. 电视/还是/在/我们/家/看/吧。

地 乐 。

5. 喜欢/颜色/衣服/你/的/什么?

6. 怎么/火车站/你/去?

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54 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

7. 在/哪儿/妈妈/手表/的?

8. 当/中文/我/老师/想。

二:根据拼音写汉字
shu佟ng 泽澡怎佾
1. 这 ( ) 鞋很漂亮。 5. 你要喝 ( ) 吗?

曾蚤伲燥 sh佻
2. 这件衣服太 ( ) 了。 6. 我去教 ( )。


生 倮侬怎 r佻
3. 我有一只 ( )。 7. 今天是我的生 ( )。
试 俱

地 乐 n侏u
部 4. 我想喝 ( ) 奶。

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55 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

参考答案

Root Words 一字开花: busy? c) Why? d) Do you know 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B


1. 今,明,昨,天,秋,春 him?
2. a)明天 b)每天 c)今天,
中秋节 Grammar Monthly 每月语法 第二部分:
1. A. 是 (不是)B 去过(没有),C 一.连词成句
Chinese Radicals 学偏旁识汉字 冷(不 冷),D 想(不想),E 去(不 1. 我坐公共汽车回家。
Part 1:1. 林 2. 树 3.样 4. 梯 去),F 是的(没有),G 有(没有 2. 你什么时候给妈妈打电话/妈
Part2:. 1. 秋 2. 和 3. 香 4. 种 3. T,F,F,T,T,F,T,F,F 妈什么时候给你打电话?
3. 我想先看书再吃饭/我想先吃
Student's Club 学生俱乐部 饭再看书。
Test Center 测试中心 4. 我们还是在家看电视吧。
Chinese Classroom 学语文课堂 - 三级 5 你喜欢什么颜色的衣服?
Advanced Chinese 精进汉语 参考答案: 6. 你怎么去火车站?
参 Reading Room 美文赏读 1.C 2. B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6. C 7. B 8. A 7. 妈妈的手表在哪儿?
考 1. 1)你是谁?2)第一次 3)为什么 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 8. 我想当中文老师。
答 4)我是风 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
案 2. a. 4, b. no, c. who are you? d. 二:根据拼音写汉字
himself 第四级
Role Play 生活剧场 参考答案: 1.双 2.小 3. 狗 4. 牛 5. 水 6. 室 7.
1. a) Good morning b) Are you 第一部分: 日

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