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Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2.The student body of CCLS is made up mainly of those people who have an interest in Chinese cul鄄
ture and language from the local communities. The programs provided and made available to all per鄄
sons regardless race, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, economic status, political believe, mar鄄
riage status and disability.
编委会主任
许 琳 中国国家汉语国际推广
领导小组办公室 主任
刘彭芝 中国人民大学附属中学 校长
编委会成员 杨金成 孙文正
姜岩东 王鲁新
岳 慧 孙柏凤
编 辑 北美学语文教育出版中心
编辑协作 中国人民大学附属中学
爱汉语播客
30
初级版主编 严书宇
你今天很帅! 副 主 编 陈慕莲 达婉中 许 颜
徐 敏 包智勇 肖远骑
每 月 语 法 Grammar Monthly 小笑话 A Joke 张莉莉
Descriptive Complement (Simple Comments) Impossible 不可能 48 责任编辑 孙 兰 陆 源
网址:www.learnyuwen.com
编读交流信箱:
contact@learnyuwen.com,
editor@learnyuwen.com
认 识复韵 母
荫许颜/编写 周 /翻译
ui Start with "u" sound, and then slide into "i" sound.
新
学
手 ou Start with "o" sound, and then slide into "u" sound.
拼 乐
iu
音
园 Start with "i" sound, and then slide into "u" sound.
ie Start with "i" sound, and then slide into "e" sound.
尊重版权
俟e Start with "俟" sound, and then slide into "e" sound. 请勿复印
a、o、e、
i、u 五个好 兄 弟
伽灶 扎澡藻 泽澡俅灶 曾俅 遭蚤佟燥 泽澡佶灶倮 凿蚤伽燥 Lined up from a to u to be placed with
按着顺序标 声 调, tones,
a 第一、o 第二、e 第三、
i 第四、
u 第五, a is the fist, o the second; the third is
e, the fourth i; and, u is the last.
凿佻 赠侃 凿佻 侉则 凿佻 泽佟灶 凿佻 泽佻 凿佻 憎俪
a 第 一 、o 第 二 、e 第 三 、i 第 四 、u 第 五 ,
Big brother "a" always gets the tone
佟i 佗i 伲i 伽i
mark first ,
佟o 佗o 伲o 伽o
佟i 佗i 伲i 伽i
凿伽 倮佶 遭俅 扎伽蚤 躁蚤俅 扎澡伲燥 侉则 倮佶
佟o 佗o 伲o 伽o
大哥a不在就找二哥o,
“o” , If there isn't an "a", let's find the
侪u 佼u 侬u 侔u second brother "o",
二哥 o 不在就找三哥 e, 侪u 佼u 侬u 侔u
“ e” , If there isn't an "o", try to find the
third brother " e",
新 佶i 佴i 侑i 侉i
佶i 佴i 侑i 侉i
i佶 i佴 i侑 i侉
学
手 俟佶 俟佴 俟侑 俟侉 i佶 i佴 i侑 i侉
拼 乐 俟佶 俟佴 俟侑 俟侉
音
园 凿佻
第四i, 第五u,
泽佻 凿佻 憎俪
i u要是一起来,
遭俅 枣佶灶 泽澡怎侏 凿伽 澡佴 泽澡怎侏 曾蚤伲燥 no matter who is senior,
不分谁大和谁小, whoever is at the end gets the tone.
i俦 i俨 i俪 i俅
泽澡怎侏 扎伽蚤 澡侔怎 皂蚤伽灶 泽澡怎侏 遭蚤佟燥 凿蚤伽燥
谁在后面谁标调。
u侃 u侏 u佾 u佻
i俦 i俨 i俪 i俅
u侃 u侏 u佾 u佻
Exercise 2. Complete the table by using what we just learned about the
eight compound vowels 根据要求填写下列表格:
1. Let's learn a few new Chinese 发音方法 复韵母 发音的四个声调
Pronunciation of
words 认识几个汉字: Articulation Compound final the four tones
Start with the lip shaped to sound an "a", and
Short stature in Chinese is 矮 (伲i) make it gradually become an "i" with mouth sha
Love in Chinese is 爱 (伽i) ped in the process of changing hair "i" sound.
Meal choked in Chinese is 噎 (i佶) First shape your lips to pronounce an "e", and
Grandfather in Chinese is 爷 (i佴) let it gradually become for an "i".
Also in Chinese is 也 (i侑)
Night in Chinese is 夜 (i侉) Start with the lip shaped to pronounce a "u", and
make it gradually become for an "i".
Month in Chinese is 月 (俟侉)
拼 乐
音
园 Pronounce "i" first, and gradually glide towards "
u".
秋&天
●正伦 / 设计编写
●松柏 / 翻译
择蚤俦 贼蚤佟灶
秋天 autumn-day
= the autumn
赠侏 赠侉 扎澡侃 择蚤俦
一叶知秋 One-leaf-knows-autumn
=You may know the autumn is coming
by the falling of a single leaf.
新
躁侃灶 贼蚤佟灶
手
一
乐 今天 today-day=today
字
开
花 园
扎怎佼 贼蚤佟灶 贼蚤佟灶 皂侏灶倮 贼蚤佟灶
昨天
yesterday-day=yesterday
天 day
明天
tomorrow-day=tomorrow
贼蚤佟灶 贼蚤佟灶
天天 day-day=every day
Practice
1. Try to combine more words with“ti佟n”天:
J侃n m侏ng
( )天 today ( )天 tomorrow
zu佼 ti佟n
( )天 yesterday ( )天 everyday
qi俦 ch俦n
( )天 autumn ( ) 天 spring
a) My birthday is tomorrow.
新
我的生日是 。
一
手
字 乐 b) Do you drink milk everyday?
开
花 园
你 喝牛奶吗?
是 。
校 = 木 + 交
木“m俅”is a pictographic character, drawn to represent branches, trunk and
root of a tree. This radical is used in characters related to trees, or objects made
from wood. For instance, 林(l侏n),woods;树(sh俅) tree; 根(g佶n)root; 柱(zh俅 ) post,
椅(y佾)chair; 桥(qi佗o)bridge; 校(xi伽o)school , etc.
Practice
part I
Create a Chinese character by yourself, please!
Step one: pick up this radical block.
木
Step two: combine with the following radical blocks one at a time to create
a new Chinese character.
木 对 羊 弟
新 Step three: look them up in your Chinese -English dictionary, and try to
手 find out the meanings of the words you created.
学
偏 乐
旁
园 1. woods (l侏n)
识
汉 2. tree (sh俅)
字
3. sample (y伽ng)
4. stair (t侃)
秋 = 禾 + 火
禾“h佴”is a pictographic character (and it can work as a phonic radical too,
such as in 和 (h佴)), drawn to resemble a plant heavy with ripe grain. It is found in
characters associated with agriculture. For instance, 种 (zh侔ng) ,it means“to
plant”; 种 (zh侬ng), with the third tone, means“the seeds”; 稻 (d伽o) means“rice”;
秋 (qi俦), 禾 goes with 火 (fire), which shows that all the plants get golden and
look like they are“on fire”, so the character 秋 means“ the autumn.”
Practice
part II
Create a Chinese character by yourself, please!
Step one: pick up this radical block.
禾
Step two: combine with the following radical blocks one at a time to create
a new Chinese character.
火 口 日 中
新 Step three: look them up in your Chinese -English dictionary, and try to
手 find out the meanings of the words you created.
学
偏 乐
旁
园 1. autumn (qi俦)
识
汉 2. and (h佴)
字
3. fragrance (xi佟ng)
4. plant (zh侔ng)
泽佻 泽澡侏
十 四 是 十 四 ,
泽佻 泽澡侏 泽澡佻 泽佻 泽澡侏
四 十 是 四 十 。
躁蚤佟 泽澡伽灶倮 泽佻 泽澡侏 泽佻
加 上 四 十 四 ,
灶佾 造佗蚤 泽澡佻 赠侏 泽澡佻
学 你 来 试 一 试 。
语
绕 Four is four, ten is ten.
口 文
令
语 Fourteen is fourteen,
练
发 音 Forty is forty.
音
室 Plus forty four,
You may try them all.
New words
泽澡佻 泽澡侏 泽佻 泽佻 泽澡侏 躁蚤佟 泽澡伽灶倮 泽澡佻
是 十四 四十 加上 试
is,am,are fourteen forty add,plus try
Exercise:
1.Please read the 2. Please read and write the numbers in Chinese.
following numbers:
十一 六十六
泽佻
二十二 七十七
四
泽澡侏 三十三 八十八
十 四十四 九十九
泽澡侏 泽佻
十四 五十五 一百一
学 泽佻 泽澡侏
躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
A. 1)姐 姐 sister
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
2)我 的 姐 姐 my sister
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 澡佴 憎侬 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩
3)我 的 姐 姐 和 我 的 妈 妈 my sister and my mother
憎侬 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 澡佴 憎侬 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 凿侪怎 澡侑灶 倮佟燥
4 )我 的 姐 姐 和 我 的 妈 妈 都 很 高 。
My sister and my mother are both tall .
学
语 皂佟 皂倩
B . 1)妈 妈
跟 mother
我 文 贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩
说
语 2)她 的 妈 妈 her mother
音 贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 澡佴 贼佟 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻
室 3)她 的 妈 妈 和 她 的 姐 姐 her mother and her sister
贼佟 凿藻 皂佟 皂倩 澡佴 贼佟 凿藻 躁蚤侑 躁蚤藻 凿侪怎 泽澡佻 造伲燥 泽澡侃
4)她 的 妈 妈 和 她 的 姐 姐 都 是 老 师 。
Her mother and her sister are both teachers .
造伲燥 泽澡侃
C . 1)老 师 teacher
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃
2)白 老 师 Teacher Bai
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃 澡佴 憎佗灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃
3)白 老 师 和 王 老 师 Teacher Bai and Teacher Wang
遭佗蚤 造伲燥 泽澡侃 澡佴 憎佗灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃 凿侪怎 泽澡佻 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 造伲燥 泽澡侃
4)白 老 师 和 王 老 师 都 是 中 文 老 师 。
Teacher Bai and Teacher Wang are both Chinese teachers .
跟
语 倮侉 扎蚤 扎澡佶灶 倮佟燥
我 文 白 老 师 :她 的 个 子 真 高 ,她 是 老 师 吗 ?
说
语 凿伽 曾怎佴 泽澡佶灶倮 皂佟 皂倩
小 丽 :不 ,她 是 大 学 生 。我 的 妈 妈 是 老 师 。
音
室
Exercise:
1. Work in pairs, and make
conversations with your part原
ner to describe the following Drill one: 你是……吗? Are you…… ?
pictures by using the sentence 不, 我是……。 No, I am…
pattern “ 你是……吗?不 / 是,我是……。 Yes, I am…
是,我是……。” “她是…… Drill two: 她是……吗? Is she ……?
吗?不/是,她是……”that we 不, 她是……。 No, she is ……
have just learned: 是,她是……。 Yes, she is……
2. First, match the words in the first row with the pictures in the second row:
工程师 老师 服务员 医生 护士
( )
学 我的哥哥是工程师。
_____________________________________________
跟
语 ( )
我 文 小丽的爷爷是老师。
_____________________________________________
说 3. Try to add pinyin to the sentences below
语 the pictures; then please translate the sen原
( )
音 tences into English.
白老师的妈妈不是服务员。
_____________________________________________
室 ( )
他的爸爸也是医生。
_____________________________________________
( )
她的奶奶也不是护士。
_____________________________________________
听
语 Answers: A: 小丽的哥哥 B: 小丽的姐姐 6) 哥哥不是老师。(哥哥)
一 文 7) 弟弟四岁。(四岁)
听 8) 护士很可爱。(护士)
, 语 9) 我的医生很好。(很好)
试
一 音 2. Listen and choose the right answer:
试
室 1) A:小丽,你的妈妈是医生?
B:不,她是老师。
2) A:我的哥哥是学生。
B:我的哥哥也是学生。
3) 小丽的哥哥很胖,小丽的姐姐很高。
In ten years of
teaching Wendy has
taught a wide range of
Dialogue in Rhyme :
“韵律会话”
students from K -12, as “Rhythmic Chants for Learning Spoken Chinese”
well as IB Mandarin
courses. She currently has
been the Global Language Part1. Number review (selected from page 32)
Coordinator at the Shanghai
American School since
2008. Wendy Da and her 一二三, 一二三四五,
brother, Professor Ship鄄
ing Da, an expert on
三二一. 六七八九十.
Chinese characters, are
the co -authors of EazyChi鄄 一二三四五, 十九八七六,
nese publication since 1995 with about
五四三二一. 五四三二一.
30 publications for teaching Chinese as
a foreign language. The teaching mate鄄
rials include: Dialogue In Rhyme for 一二三四五六七, 一三五七九,
学 oral proficiency (a series of textbooks,
七六五四三二一. 二四六八十.
CD -ROMs, and flash cards, etc),
语 Building Blocks in Learning Chinese Published by Beijing Language and
文 Characters (a series of textbooks, CD- 十八六四二, Culture Press
ROMs, and flash cards, posters, exer鄄 Textbook 1 ISBN:
课 cise books, etc), Culture Integration
九七五三一.
756191461X (2005)
堂 (posters, reading journals, etc). They
have provided workshops and trainings
in international conferences like A鄄
CAMIS, EARCOS, ACTFL, US Chinese
School Association, etc.
Exercise:
1.Review the characters: 百, 千, 万
Translate the numbers into Chinese characters:
839 4768
9326 51720
憎侬 赠伽燥 择俅
2. 我 要 去 …… Fill in the pinyin for these words in the pictures
澡佶 泽澡怎佾
喝水
drink water
学 糟澡侃 枣伽灶
语
吃饭
文 eat meal
课
堂
糟侉 泽怎侬
厕所
bathroom
语 ma
used at the See you
end of question m侏ng ti佟n ji伽n 明 天 见 tomorrow
文
课 w侬 I
堂
h侑n h伲o Very good
Exercise:
1. Matching and completing the dialogue.
1 n侏 h伲o D A. n侏 z伲o
2 du佻 b俅 q佾 B. w侬 h侑n h伲o
3 n侏 h伲o ma? C. b俨 y侔ng xi侉
4 n侏 z伲o D. n侏 h伲o
B. Who are you? 你 是 谁 ?
5 xi侉 xi侉 E. m侏ng ti佟n ji伽n
(From textbook Page: 17)
6 z伽i ji伽n F. m佴i gu佟n xi
憎侬 泽澡佻 贼佟灶倮 皂怎 灶佾 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
我 是 汤 姆 ,你 是 谁 ?
学 2. Vocabulary Matching 憎侬 泽澡佻 皂伲 造佻 灶佾 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
文 1 w侬 A. You
灶佾 泽澡佻 躁蚤佴 噪侉
你 是 杰 克 ,他 是 谁 ?
贼佟 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
课
2 n佾 B. Everyone 灶佾 泽澡佻 扎澡佶灶 灶侃 贼佟 泽澡佻 泽澡怎侏
堂 你 是 珍 妮 ,她 是 谁 ?
3 d伽 ji佟 C. I
25 Vocabulary Study
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
sh佻 是 yes
shu侏 谁 who
t佟 他 he
t佟 她 she
People's names
t佟ng皂怎 汤姆 Tom
ji佴噪侉 杰克 Jack
zh佶nni 珍妮 Jenny
Exercise:
Try to have a dialogue using these n佾 sh佻 shu侏 w侬 我 sh佻 Tom
given words. n佾 你 Jack
学 你 是 谁? 是
语 Who are you? t佟 他/ 她 yes Jenny
文 C. Which country are you from? 你是哪国人?
课 灶佾 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 憎侬 泽澡佻 皂侑蚤 倮怎佼 则佴灶
Vocabulary Study
堂 你 是 哪 国 人 ?我 是 美 国 人 。
灶佾 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 憎侬 泽澡佻 赠侃灶倮 倮怎佼 则佴灶 n伲 哪 which, where
你 是 哪 国 人 ?我 是 英 国 人 。
贼佟 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 贼佟 泽澡佻 枣伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 gu佼 国 country
他 是 哪 国 人 ?他 是 法 国 人 。
贼佟 泽澡佻 灶伲 倮怎佼 则佴灶 贼佟 泽澡佻 扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 则佴灶
她 是 哪 国 人 ?她 是 中 国 人 。
26 Name of country
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
美
进 秋 天 的 叶 子 ,悄 悄 地 ,悄 悄 地 ,飘 落 。
叶 子 leaf 鸟 bird
精 择蚤佟燥 择蚤佟燥 凿藻 赠俨
美
进 悄 悄 地 quietly, stealthily 鱼 fish
责蚤佟燥 赠伲灶
文 汉 飘 fly, float 眼 eye
赏
读 语 造怎侔 赠怎伲灶 枣佟灶倮
山 间 in the mountain
Exercises :
1. Please write the sentences according to the Pinyin and read them aloud:
1) qi俦 ti佟n de y侉 zi
,悄悄地,悄悄地,飘落。
2.Try to recite The Autumn Leaves essay, and eam your grade.
,静静地,静静地,飘落。
像 ,悄悄地,悄悄地,看着远方。
像 ,静静地,静静地,想着未来。
进
对 皂伽蚤 噪侉 灶佾 凿伽蚤 造藻 赠侏 倮侉 曾侃灶 皂伽燥 扎蚤 澡佗蚤 糟澡怎佟灶 造藻 赠佻 贼蚤佗燥 曾侃灶 噪俅 扎蚤 赠侑 糟澡怎佟灶 造藻 赠佻 泽澡怎佟灶倮 曾侃灶 责侏 曾蚤佴 贼伽蚤
话 汉 麦 克 :你 戴 了 一 个 新 帽 子 ,还 穿 了 一 条 新 裤 子 ,也 穿 了 一 双 新 皮 鞋 。太
剧
场 语 泽澡怎伽蚤 造藻
帅 了!
You are wearing a new hat, new trousers and new leather shoes, too. So handsome!
麦 克 :呵 呵 ,我 知 道 !
Ha, ha. I know!
精
进 泽澡怎伽蚤 皂伽燥 扎蚤
对 帅 handsome 帽 子 hat, cap
话 汉 皂伽蚤 噪侉 噪俅 扎蚤
剧
场 语 麦 克 (name) Mike 裤 子 pants
糟澡怎佟灶 扎澡侃 凿伽燥
穿 wear 知 道 know
凿伽蚤 泽澡怎侪 泽澡怎侪 噪伽灶
新 new 生 日 birthday
曾蚤佴 扎蚤 躁俅 澡怎佻
鞋 子 shoe 聚 会 party
Exercise:
1: Please read aloud and try to translate the following slang in English.
e) g佶 men 哥们
一. Basic Patterns:
特约主持人 A descriptive complement serves as a comment on an action, or when
Ms. Jing Zhang, Instruc鄄 we try to find out how well a person is doing a certain thing. It usually ap原
tional Assistant Professor pears in the following basic patterns:
at the University of Hous鄄
ton in Texas, has been
汉 teaching Chinese for 10
A. S(ubject) + V(erb) + O(bject) + V(erb) + 得 + 很 + adj./adv./phrase.
憎侬 糟澡伽灶倮 倮佶 糟澡伽灶倮 凿藻 澡侑灶 澡伲燥
每
语 years at U. of H. With e.g.: 我 唱 歌 唱 得 很 好 。
月 世 her teaching method, her I sing very well.
语 students understand Chi鄄
法 界 nese grammar easily. 贼佟 噪伲燥 泽澡佻 噪伲燥 凿藻 澡侑灶 澡伲燥
他 考 试 考 得 很 好 。
He did very well on his test.
B. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 不 + adj./adv./phrase.
憎侬 糟澡伽灶倮 倮佶 糟澡伽灶倮 凿藻 遭俅 澡伲燥
e.g.: 我 唱 歌 唱 得 不 好 。
I don’
t sing well.
憎侬 澡佶 泽澡怎佾 澡佶 凿藻 遭俅 凿怎侪
我 喝 水 喝 得 不 多 。
I don’
t drink a lot of water.
每
语
C. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 怎么样?
月 世 灶佾 扎澡侪灶倮 憎佴灶 泽澡怎侪 凿藻 扎侑灶 皂藻 赠伽灶倮
语
法 界 e.g.: 你 中 文 说 得 怎 么 样 ?
How well do you speak Chinese?
TIPS:
1. The“comments”are followed by“得”, and“verbs”are placed before“得”.
For instance,
1) 我唱歌唱得很好.
“很好”is the comment on action“唱”.
2) 我唱歌唱得不好.
“不好”is the comment on action“唱”.
汉
每
语 2. The verb must be repeated. If a verb is followed by an object, for instance,
我吃饭吃得很多。
月 世
语
法 界 the verb“吃”is followed by an object“饭”, the verb“吃”must be repeat原
ed.
In other words, it is WRONG to say“我吃饭得很多。”
On the other hand, you should not repeat the verb if a verb is not followed
by an object.
For instance,
1) 我吃得很多。
2) 他来得很早。
3) 昨天晚上我睡得很好。
3. When describing things that have happened or happened in the past, “了”is
not necessary in the pattern. For instance,
昨天晚上我睡觉睡得很晚。
“了”is not used here, even though I WENT to bed very late last night.
每
语 b. 我说得不好。
月 世 c. 我说得很快。
语
法 界 d. 我说得很慢。
e. 我说得马马虎虎。
f. 我说得还可以。
g. 我说得还行。
h. 我说得不错。
i. 我说得不太好。
In other words, you may expect different answers from different people
even if the same question like“你说中文说得怎么样?”is asked.
“不”is placed before a verb in regular sentences, but not in this pattern.
二. Extended patterns:
我 说 中文 说 得 特别好。
我 说 中文 说 得 非常好。
我 说 中文 说 得 越来越好了。
My Chinese speaking is getting better and better.
2. S + V + (O + V) + 得 + 怎么这么 + adj.!
你 说 中文 说 得 怎么这么 好!
or
汉 S + 怎么 + V + (O + V) + 得 + 这么 + adj.! or
每
语 你 怎么 说 中文 说 得 这么 好!
3. S + O + V + 得+ 很 + adj.
我 汉字 写 得 很 慢。
I write Chinese characters very slowly.
Practice :
1. Please answer the following questions by using the sentence
patterns we just learned:
A. 你跳舞跳得怎么样?
B. 你写字写得快吗?
C. 你看电视看得多吗?
D. 你打球打得怎么样?
汉
语 E. 昨天晚上你睡觉睡得早吗?
每
月 世
语
法 界 F. 昨晚你吃饭吃得多吗?
G. 你考试考得怎么这么好?
2、Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the above sentence patterns and the suggest原
ed words in parentheses:
a. He is a talented painter. (画画/好 / 极了)
c. I usually go to bed quite early, but I went to bed very late last night. (睡觉 / 早 / 晚)
d. His Chinese is getting so much better that he speaks faster than he used to. (说中文 / 好 / 快 / 越来越)
汉
每
语
月 世
语
法 界 e. She has an extraordinary voice. (唱歌 / 好听 / 特别)
41 凿伽 躁蚤佟 澡伲燥
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Hi everyone(大家好)!
凿伲燥 赠佼怎
I am Yanchao, your tour guide (导游) to China. In the following days, we will be travelling to原
澡伲燥 糟澡侃 凿藻
gether to different nice and interesting places in China. Also, we will try some delicious (好 吃的)
扎澡侪灶倮 倮怎佼 泽澡侏 责佾灶 枣佶灶倮 泽俨
OK, now, our trip to China starts from Shaolin Temple(少林寺)——the kungfu lovers' Mecca!
国 Have you ever heard of Bruce Lee (李小龙)? Do you know who Jackie
糟澡佴灶倮 造佼灶倮 造佾 造蚤佗灶 躁蚤佴
倮侪灶倮 曾佾
If you know about these people so well, then, Shaolin Temple is another must-know!
In history, Shaolin Temple has been known as No. 1 Temple in the world. It is the Mecca for all the kungfu
倮侪灶倮 枣俦
The whole temple is made up of several important parts. From the Main Entrance to the Hall of a Thousand
Buddhas, there are seven grand yards. Besides, there is a Pagoda Forest to the west. Today we will mainly visit
the Main Entrance, the Hall of a Thousand Buddhas and the Pagoda Forest.
现
中 The Training Hall
国 The Training Hall is also called the Hall of a
Thousand Buddhas because there are paintings of five
hundred different Buddhas. This is where the warrior
monks used to secretly practice Shaolin Kungfu. Here
you can see depressions in the cobbled floor left from
monks training over hundreds of years.
in Beijing sponsors a Summer Camp for U.S. high school students to take a
one -month tour in China and the Shaolin Temple is a must -visit every year.
The students not only visit the temple, they also try the food the monks eat and
learn kungfu from the monks.
You can get information about the Summer Camp from this website:www.
hanban.edu.cn
Do not miss this opportunity.
Shaolin Kungfu was spread to Japan and Korea in the 18th and 19th cen原
turies. The karate in Japan and the taekwondo in Korea both share some simi原
larities to the Shaolin Kungfu. Similarities can also be seen in centuries -old
Chinese, Japanese and Korean kungfu manuals.
Now with more and more people being interested in Chinese Kungfu,
branch Shaolin Temples have been built in places all over the world, in Europe,
Australia, South America, Africa, Canada and USA. In New York City there is a
发 Shaolin Temple in 446, 2nd Floor, Broadway in Manhattan. Another Shaolin
现 Temple will be built in Upstate New York.
中
The climate there is quite similar to that in the U.S. except that it does not
国 snow as heavily as it does in North America. So, when you go there you will not
find it difficult to adjust to the local weather.
http://www.shaolin.org.cn/en/index.aspx
46 Language practice
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Answer in Chinese.
1. How do you say "Hello everyone." in
Chinese? 凿侪灶倮 曾侃 灶佗灶 遭侑蚤 澡佴 澡俨 泽澡佟灶
发 Culture review:
现 1. What do stone lions stand for in Chinese culture?
中
国
2. How do you know which one is a male stone lion and which is a female
lion?
造佾 皂伽燥赠侔灶倮 赠俪
Polite Terms 礼 貌 用语
曾蚤侉 曾蚤侉
一 谢谢! 1. Thank you!
遭俨 噪侉 择佻
二 不客气! 2. You are welcome! (Not at all! )
凿怎佻 遭俅 择佾
三 对不起! 3. I am sorry! (Excuse me! )
皂佴蚤倮怎佟灶 曾佻
四 没 关 系! 4. It does not matter!
择佾灶倮憎侉灶
5. Excuse me…
五 请 问…
趣
日
味 择佾灶倮扎怎侔
6. Please take a seat.
六 请 坐!
常 中 择佾灶倮 躁佻灶
用
语 文 六 请 进! 7. Please come in.
If you can say all of these expressions correctly, you can teach your friends who do
not know Chinese - and your teacher will give you extra credit!
不可能
泽澡俅曾怎佴噪侉泽澡倩灶倮 造伲燥泽澡侃憎侉灶曾怎佴泽澡佶灶倮 则俨 倮怎侬 倮侉则佴灶糟澡佟蚤 赠侏 扎怎侔
数 学 课 上 ,老 师 问 学 生 :“如 果 10个 人 拆 一 座
枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 曾俦 赠伽燥 贼蚤佟灶 灶伽 皂藻 赠佼怎 倮侉 则佴灶 扎伽蚤 造佗蚤 糟澡佟蚤 贼佼灶倮 赠侏 扎怎侔 枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 曾俦
房 子 需 要 3 天 ,那 么 ,由 5个 人 再 来 拆 同 一 座 房 子 ,需
赠伽燥 躁佾 贼蚤佟灶
要几天? ”
扎澡侉 遭俅 噪侑 灶佴灶倮 造伲燥 泽澡侃 曾蚤伲燥
“ 这 不 可 能 ,老 师 !”小
躁蚤佴 噪侉扎澡伽灶 择佾 造佗蚤 澡怎侏凿佗泽澡怎侪 赠侃灶憎侉蚤
杰 克 站 起来 回 答 说 : “因 为 ,
贼佼灶倮 赠侏 扎怎侔 枣佗灶倮 扎蚤 遭俅 噪侑 灶佴灶倮 遭侉蚤
同 一 座 房 子不可 能 被
糟澡佼灶倮 枣俅 糟澡佟蚤造蚤伲灶倮 糟佻
趣 重 复 拆 两 次!”
小
味
笑 中
话
文 Impossible
At math class, the teacher asked students a question:"If it takes 10 persons
3 days to tear down a house, how long does it take to tear down the same house
if 5 persons work together?"
"It is impossible, Master," Jack stood up immediately to answer this ques原
tion, "because the same house can't be torn down twice! "
少儿汉语考试 YCT
三级
测
生 3 .男: 我可以开车送你回家。
女: 谢谢,太麻烦了,我( )坐出租汽
女: 我吃(
A.完
)一个鸡蛋和一个香蕉。
B.过 C.了
试 俱 车吧。
天
地 乐 A. 还是 B. 再 C. 是
部
测
生 学生: 做完了。
A. 都 B. 是 C. 又
A. 不错呀 B.太好了 C. 还行吧
试 俱
天
地 乐
部
17. 男: 请问现在几点钟?
女: ( )。
A. 九时五分 B. 三点一刻 C. 六块七毛
18. 男: 你今天有空吗?
女:我今天没空,( )明天有空。
A.虽然 B. 可是 C. 就是
学
测
生 19. 男: 你昨天为什么没有来上课?
试 俱 女: ( )我昨天感冒了。
天
地 乐 A.由于 B. 可能 C. 因为
第四级
一.请选择正确的答案
1. 今天我和妈妈到超市去买苹果,超市的苹果又新鲜又便宜。
★超市的苹果
A. 超市的苹果很好。
B. 超市的苹果很多人买 。
C. 超市的苹果很好吃。
2. 虽然我学了很多年的汉语,可是我的汉语没有迈克说得流利。
★我汉语说得。
A. 比迈克好。
B. 同迈克一样好。
C. 没有迈克好。
3.我每天都跟玛丽在一起,怎么会不知道她的手机号码?
★玛丽的手机号码
学 A. 我应该知道。
测
生 B. 我不应该知道。
试 俱 C. 我就是不知道。
天
地 乐 4 现在是四月,大概还有一个月就是妈妈的生日了,我打算给妈妈买一双鞋作为生日礼
部 物。
★妈妈的生日:
A. 已经过了。 B. 是四月。
C. 还没有过。
53 5. 你先坐五号汽车,坐二站下车,然后换地铁。先坐红线,再换蓝线,最后换绿线,坐三站就
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
到了北京饭店。
★北京饭店在
A. 红线上 。 B. 绿线上。
C. 蓝线上。
二.书写
一.连词成句
1. 坐/回家/我/公共汽车。
。
2. 给/什么/妈妈/时候/你/电话/打?
。
3. 想/先/看书/我/再/吃饭。
学 。
测
生
试 俱 4. 电视/还是/在/我们/家/看/吧。
天
地 乐 。
部
5. 喜欢/颜色/衣服/你/的/什么?
。
6. 怎么/火车站/你/去?
。
7. 在/哪儿/妈妈/手表/的?
。
8. 当/中文/我/老师/想。
二:根据拼音写汉字
shu佟ng 泽澡怎佾
1. 这 ( ) 鞋很漂亮。 5. 你要喝 ( ) 吗?
曾蚤伲燥 sh佻
2. 这件衣服太 ( ) 了。 6. 我去教 ( )。
学
测
生 倮侬怎 r佻
3. 我有一只 ( )。 7. 今天是我的生 ( )。
试 俱
天
地 乐 n侏u
部 4. 我想喝 ( ) 奶。
参考答案
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