DOHA METRO RED LINE NORTH

Calculation of Crack Width in Accordance with EN 1992-1-1:2004 (E)

Geometry and loads Materials Reinforcement

Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Loads fck 40 MPa Tension reinforcement
z: Load duration, ST for short term and LT for long term lt fct,eff: Mean Value of tensile strength of concrete 2.9 Mpa øt1: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 1 12 mm
Ecm: Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete 33300 Mpa (c-c)t1: Distance of reinforcement, layer 1 150 mm
Permanent loads fyk: Characteristic tensile strength of reinforcement 500 Mpa ct1: Cover to reinforcement, layer 1 75 mm
N: Normal force along y axis, compression as positive -22 kN Es: Characteristic modulus of elasticity of reinforcement 200000 Mpa øt2: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 2 0 mm
M: Moment along x axis, positive always 12 kNm (c-c)t2: Distance of reinforcement, layer 2 150 mm
Crack Width Calculation (Input for formula 7.11) ct2: Cover to reinforcement, layer 2 87 mm
Temperature loads k1 1 øt3: Diameter of reinforcement, layer 3 0 mm
N: Normal force along y axis, compression as positive 0 kN k1: high bond bars 0.8 (c-c)t3: Distance of reinforcement, layer 3 150 mm
M: Moment along x axis, positive always 0 kNm k1: bars with an effectively plain surface 1.6 ct3: Cover to reinforcement, layer 3 87 mm
etemp Strain from temperature 0.00E+00 k2 1
k2: bending 0.5 Compression reinforcement

Section properties k2: pure tension 1 øc: Diameter of compressive reinforcement 12 mm

b: Width of the section 1000 mm k2: eccentric tension or local areas (use below cells) 1 (c-c)c: Distance of compressive reinforcement 150 mm
h: Reduced Depth of the section 300 mm e1: Input value for eccentric tension or local areas 1.00 cc: Cover to compressive reinforcement 75 mm
h: Depth of the section 300 mm ε2: Input value for eccentric tension or local areas 1.00 0

20 kg/m³
Calculations
Elastic Solution for Uncracked Section Stresses of Cracked Section (aj-method) Crack Width
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Asc: Area of compressive reinforcement 754 mm2 a: M/N -545 mm Sr,max: The maximum crack spacing 345 mm
As: Area of tensile reinforcement 754 mm2 A0: a(Asc+As) 18114 mm2 εsm-εcm: The tensile strain at point being considered 2.78E-04
αe: Es/Ec 12.01 d0: a(cøAsc+hefAs)/A0 150 mm
cø: cc+øc/2 81 mm I0: a(cø2Asc+hef2As)-A0d02 8.6E+07 mm4 ρp,eff: As/Ac,eff 0.0092
tø: ct+øt/2 81 mm e: a-h/2 -695 mm kt: A factor dependent on the duration of the load 0.4
hef: h-ct-øt/2 219 mm c: e+d0 -545 mm For coefficients below see column P
Ae: Equivalent areas of concrete section 316605.723 mm2 a2: 3e -2086 mm k1: A coefficient of the bond properities 0.8
ye: Distance from neutral axis of equivalent section to most tensil 150.0 mm a1: 6A0c/b -5.9E+04 mm2 k2: A coefficient of the distribution of strain 0.5
Ie: Moment of inertia of equivalent sections 2.3E+09 mm4 a0: -6(I0+A0cd0)/b 8.4E+06 mm3 k3: A coefficient 1.635
sbot: Elastic concrete stress at bottom face 0.84 Mpa x: The neutral axis depth 51.22 mm k4: A coefficient 0.425
stop: Elastic concrete stress at top face -0.70 Mpa
smax: Maximum concrete stress 0.84 Mpa hc,ef: The depth of the effective tension area 83 mm ø: The bar (equivalent) dimension 12.00 mm
Mcr: Cracking Moment 41 KNm
Ncr: Corresponding Cracking Normal Force -76 kN I: hc3b/3+I0+A0(hc-d0)2 3.1E+08 mm4 wk : Maximum allowed crack width 0.20 mm
e0: e+x -644 mm
Ac,eff: The effective area of concrete in tension 82174 mm2 sc: Maximum compressive stress of concrete 2.36 Mpa

Please notice the section may not be cracked! ssc: Maximum compressive stress of bars -16.5 Mpa wk : Design crack width 0.096 mm
ss: Maximum tensile stress of reinforcement 92.81 Mpa The crack width is OK!

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/414360444.xlsxSLS - Crackwidth Page 1 COWI 04/02/2019

 ecu=0.0035 fcd
cc hc Asc*ssc
h/2 esc
Asc
0.8*hc
hef
N

Ast Mu
h/2 Ast*sst
ct est

Ultimate Moment of Rectangular Section with Normal Force (In Accordance with DS411)

Project: Doha metro Cut & Cover Tunnel Element: AT COL LOCATION
Data Input

Geometry Materials and Load

Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
b: Width 1000 mm fck: Comp. streng. of conc. 40 MPa
h: Depth 300 mm fyck: Ten. streng. of com. bar 500 MPa
øc: Dia. of comp. bars 12 mm fytk: Ten. streng. of ten. bar 500 MPa
cc: Cover to comp. bar 75 mm gc: Safety fac. of con. 1.50
(c-c)c: Dist. of comp. bar 150 mm gs: Safety fac. of bar 1.15
øt: Dia. of ten. bars 12 mm N: Normal force -0.021 MN
ct: Cover to ten. bar 75 mm Note: N is positive for comp.
(c-c)t: Dist. of ten. bar 150 mm cø, ct is the pure cover!

Calculations
Geometries and Design Value of Materials Depth of Neutral Axis and Ultimate Moment
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Asc: Area of comp. bars 0.0 mm2 * (hc)1: Parameter 14.4 mm
Ast: Area of ten. bars 754.0 mm 2 (hc)2: Parameter 14.4 mm
cc+øc/2: 0.0 mm * (hc)3: Parameter 14.4 mm
ct+øt/2: 81.0 mm hc: Depth of comp. area 14.4 mm
hef: Effective depth 219.0 mm esc: Strain of comp. bar 0.00350
fcd: Des. str. of conc. 26.7 MPa ssc: Stres. of comp. bar 434.8 MPa
fycdc: Comp. str. of comp. bar 434.8 MPa gst: Strain of ten. bar 0.04980
fytdc: Ten. str. of comp. bar 434.8 MPa gst: Stres. of ten. bar 434.8 MPa
fytdt: Ten. str. of ten. bar 434.8 mm
7*(cc+øc/2)/3 0.0 mm
(cc+øc/2)/(1+fyd/700) 0.0 mm Mu: Ultimate moment 0.067 MNm

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/414360444.xlsx
COWI India Ltd. Proj: Doha Metro_Red Line_North Job No.:
Designed by:
Checked by:

Design of Sidewall Bottom Reinforcement with struts Date:

Page:
Reference
Members Not requiring shear reinforcement: Clause 6.2.2, EN 1992-1-1

VRd,c, the design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement is
estimated as:
eqn.(6.2.a) VRd,c = [CRd,c k (100 r1 fck)1/3 + k1 scp] bw d
eqn.(6.2.b) Min VRd,c = (vmin + k1 scp) bw d

Characteristic compressive strength, fck = 40 N/mm2

Partail factor of safety of concrete, ϒc 1.5
Overall depth = 300 mm
Design value of concrete compressive strength, fcd = 26.67 N/mm2
cover to reinforcement ct+øt/2 = 81 mm
Effective depth, d = 219 mm
Smallest width of cross-section, bw = 1000 mm
k = Min ( 1+(200/d) , 2 )
0.5

1+(200/d)0.5 =1+(200/219)^0.5 = 1.96

k = 1.96
dia of bars = 12.00 mm
No of bars = 6.67
Ast = 753.98 mm2
rl =754/(219×1000) = 0.003

eqn.(6.2.a) CRdc = 0.18 / gc =0.18/1.5 = 0.12

(NA CRdc = 0.18 / γc ,stone > 16mm, or 0.15/ γc )
eqn.(6.3.N) v min =0.035 k3/2 fck0.5
=0.035×1.96^(3/2)×40^0.5 = 0.61 N/mm2
Axial force, NED due to loading or prestressing = -22 kN
scp = -0.073333 N/mm2
eqn.(6.2.a) k1 = 0.15
VRd,c =(0.12×1.96×(100×0.003×40)^(1/3) +0.15 x -0.1)×1000×219/1000
= 121 kN

VRd,c , Min =(0.61 +(0.15x-0.07))×(219×1000)/1000 = 130 kN

VRd,c = 130 kN
YYH

2-Apr-19

Output
257
 6/8
COWI India Ltd. Proj: Doha Metro_Red Line_North Job No.:
Designed by: YYH
Checked by:

Design of Sidewall Bottom Reinforcement with struts Date: 2-Apr-19

Page:
Reference Design Check for Shear Reinforcement : Clause 6.2.3, EN 1992-1-1 Output

Ultimate shear force, VED = 0.55 MN

(includes all vertical and torsional effects)
Grade of concrete = 40 N/mm2
ϒc = 1.5
fcd =40/1.500 = 26.7 N/mm2
Yield Stress of Steel reinforcement = 500 N/mm2
ϒs = 1.15
fywd =500/1.150 = 434.8 N/mm2

Overall depth of beam, h = 0.300 m

Cover to reinforcement = 81 mm
Dia of bars = 12 mm
Effective Depth of beam, d = 0.219 m
Axial force, NED due to loading or prestressing = -22 kN
Ast = 754 mm²
Neutra; axis depth 14.382 mm
z =0.9×0.219 = 0.197 m
Thickness of web, bw = 1.000 m

Theta Assumed = 22.0 degrees

= 0.384 radians
cot q = 2.48
Check, 1< cot q < 2.5: = OK
Shear capacity based on strength of concrete compressive strut, V rd, max
eqn.(6.9) = acw bw z n1 fcd / ( cot q + tanq)
acw is based on the average stress in section due to prestressing, scp
scp = -0.07 N/mm2
scp / fcd =-0.07/26.7 = -0.0028
scp / fcd lies between 0 < scp/fcp < 0.25 fcd
Therefore acw = 1+ scp / fcd = 0.997
eqn.(6.6N) n1 = 0.504
eqn.(6.9) Vrd, max =1.00×1.000×0.197×0.504×26.7/(1/TAN(0.384)+TAN(0.384))×1000
= 918 kN
= 0.9 MN
0.6 MN < 0.9 MN OKAY
eqn.(6.8) Shear reinforcement required = VED x tan q / (z fywd)
Asw /sw =0.55×1000000×TAN(0.384)/(0.197×1000×434.8)
= 2.59 mm² /mm

Minimum shear reinforcement Asw/sw = bw (0.08 fck0.5 / fyk), Eqn 9.4

Asw /sw(min) =1.000×1000×(0.08×40^0.5/500) = 1.01 mm² /mm
Max Shear reinforcement: Asw/sw = 0.5 acw v1 fcd bw / fywd = 15.4 mm² /mm
Required Shear reinforcement = 2.59 mm² /mm

Provide 4 Legs -Dia 12 at a spacing of = 300 mm

=4×3.14×12^2/4/300 = 1.51 mm2/mm

=1.51 mm²/mm < 2.59mm²/mm NOT OK

COWI India Ltd. Proj: Doha Metro_Red Line_North Job No.:

Designed by: YYH
Checked by:
Design of Sidewall Bottom Reinforcement with struts Date: 2-Apr-19
Page:
Reference Output
Longitudinal Reinforcement:
 7/8

Additional tensile force DFd, = 0.5 VED (cot q - cot a)

=0.5×0.55× cot(22.0) = 0.68 MN

Dast, =0.68×1e6 /434.8 = 1565 mm2

Check if reinforcement required for moment at section + additional reinforcement due to

DFd,is not greater than reinforcement provided for maximum moment.

Shear Force due to Haunch

EN1992-1-1

§6.2.1
Vccd = (Med/0.9*d)*tanα Med = 50 kNm
d= 0.219 m
tanα = 9 deg
Vccd = 2 kN

eq 6.8
VRd,s = 0.320 MN VRd,s = Asw/s * z * fywd * cotθ

Vtd = 0 as only haunch from one side

VRd = VRd,s + Vccd + Vtd

VRd = 0.322 MN
 ecu=0.0035 fcd
cc hc Asc*ssc
h/2 esc
Asc
0.8*hc
hef
N

Ast Mu
h/2 Ast*sst
ct est

Ultimate Moment of Rectangular Section with Normal Force (In Accordance with DS411)

Project: Doha metro Cut & Cover Tunnel Element: AT COL LOCATION
Data Input
Geometry Materials and Load
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
b: Width 1000 mm fck: Comp. streng. of conc. 40 MPa
h: Depth 300 mm fyck: Ten. streng. of com. bar 500 MPa
øc: Dia. of comp. bars 12 mm fytk: Ten. streng. of ten. bar 500 MPa
cc: Cover to comp. bar 75 mm gc: Safety fac. of con. 1.20
(c-c)c: Dist. of comp. bar 150 mm gs: Safety fac. of bar 1.00
øt: Dia. of ten. bars 12 mm N: Normal force -0.022 MN
ct: Cover to ten. bar 75 mm Note: N is positive for comp.
(c-c)t: Dist. of ten. bar 150 mm cø, ct is the pure cover!

Calculations
Geometries and Design Value of Materials Depth of Neutral Axis and Ultimate Moment
Notation Value Unit Notation Value Unit
Asc: Area of comp. bars 0.0 mm2 * (hc)1: Parameter 13.3 mm
Ast: Area of ten. bars 754.0 mm 2 (hc)2: Parameter 13.3 mm
cc+øc/2: 0.0 mm * (hc)3: Parameter 13.3 mm
ct+øt/2: 81.0 mm hc: Depth of comp. area 13.3 mm
hef: Effective depth 219.0 mm gsc: Strain of comp. bar 0.00350
fcd: Des. str. of conc. 33.3 MPa gsc: Stres. of comp. bar 500.0 MPa
fycdc: Comp. str. of comp. bar 500.0 MPa gst: Strain of ten. bar 0.05408
fytdc: Ten. str. of comp. bar 500.0 MPa gst: Stres. of ten. bar 500.0 MPa
fytdt: Ten. str. of ten. bar 500.0 mm
7*(cc+øc/2)/3 0.0 mm
(cc+øc/2)/(1+fyd/700) 0.0 mm Mu: Ultimate moment 0.077 MNm

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/414360444.xlsx