Sr.
# 1
Connecting rods
1 bigger end connected
to crankpin journal
2 Others names of
piston pin
3 How piston pin is secured
4 3 piston rings: Oil Control?
Compression?
5 Why compression
rings are on the top
6 Why pistons are
made of aluminium
7 Why cylinder liner
are made of cast iron
8 How engine block is
made
9 Formula of Gasoline
C12H32
10 Formula of Diesel
C8H18
11 Crankshaft supported
in which bearings
12 Why counter weights are
provided on crankshaft
13 Why ratio 2:1 between
camshatft and crankshaft
14 Timing and quantity
controlled by valves
15 Valve seat, where?
16 Valve guide, where?
17 Why inlet valve is larger?
18 What does exhaust
manifold do?
19 Fuel injector produce
mist, how?
20 Fuel injector produce
mist, why?
21 Throttle is connected to?
22 Why ring gap is provided?
23 Why gear of Ck.Shft is
larger then Cm.shft
24 Engine stationary parts?
2 3
Types of valve sys?
cam in block sys?
OHC?
Engine: Valve sys? Identify
Flathead: Air flow
turning angle
Valves sys: valve beside
piston
Valve sys: valve in head
Valve sys: valve in
head and block
If cam in head: valve sys?
Rocker arm ratio?
Rocker arm ratio
range?
Lobe lift 1cm then valve
opening if RA Ratio is 1.5
Tapet clearance?
How tapet clearance is set
Tapet clearance for inlet
0.08 to 0.13 mm
Tapet clearance for
exhaust 0.11 to 0.15mm
Tappet clearance increase
valve opening reduce
SOHC and DOHC
Lobe lift?
Effect of lobe lift on
volumetric efficiency
Why groove in valve stem?
Effect of valve lift on
volumetric efficiency
Lobe separation angle?
Piston TDC to BDC 400 cycle
Power strokes?
4
Why large vehicles
on diesel Checking IVC
Flash point diesel Checking IVO
Flash point petrol Flywheel Circumference
Low flash point petrol Marking BDC
Compression ratio diesel Marking TDC
Compression ratio petrol
Direction of flywheel
in VTD
Compression ratio
Petrol low
Exhaust valve opens before
BDC degrees?
Compression ratio
Diesel High
Exhaust valve closes after
TDC degrees?
Atmospheric Pressure?
Inlet valve closes after
BDC degrees?
Transfer port function?
Inlet valve opens before
TDC degrees?
Scavenging? Downward
stroke
Ignition starts at/before/
after BDC
Scavenging?
Ignition starts at/before/
after TDC
Pre-compression
Downward stroke Ignition interval
2 stroke: two powers,
crankshaft rotation?
Expension stroke in real
engine degrees?
Working cycle of engine?
Exhaust stroke in real engine
degrees?
Why we need spark
in petrol engine
Compression stroke in real
engine degrees?
Why spark not used
in diesel engine Outer dead center
Why injector is not
used in petrol
Suction stroke in real
engine degrees?
Diesel engine efficiency Inner dead center
Petrol engine efficiency Valve timing diagram
Why petrol high efficient Checking EVO
Two stroke drawback Checking EVC
Why large vehicles
on diesel Adjusting gear Timing
Flash point diesel Checking IVC
25 Engine moving parts? Why valve retainer? Flash point petrol Checking IVO

26 Water jackets in
block or head Why valve spring? Low flash point petrol Flywheel Circumference

27 Cover name for head?

which valve sys: max
components used? Compression ratio diesel Marking BDC

Connecting rods
28 bigger end connected
to crankpin journal
Lobe separation angle
in ideal engine? Compression ratio petrol Marking TDC

29 Others names of
piston pin Types of valve sys?
Compression ratio
Petrol low
Direction of flywheel
in VTD

30 How piston pin is secured cam in block sys?

Compression ratio
Diesel High
Exhaust valve opens before
BDC degrees?

31 3 piston rings: Oil Control?

Compression? OHC? Atmospheric Pressure?
Exhaust valve closes after
TDC degrees?

32 Why compression
rings are on the top Engine: Valve sys? Identify Transfer port function?
Inlet valve closes after
BDC degrees?

33 Why pistons are

made of aluminium
Flathead: Air flow
turning angle
Scavenging? Downward
stroke
Inlet valve opens before
TDC degrees?

34 Why cylinder liner

are made of cast iron
Valves sys: valve beside
piston Scavenging?
Ignition starts at/before/
after BDC

35 How engine block is

made Valve sys: valve in head
Pre-compression
Downward stroke
Ignition starts at/before/
after TDC

36 Formula of diesel
C12H32
Valve sys: valve in
head and block
2 stroke: two powers,
crankshaft rotation? Ignition interval

37 Formula of Gasoline
C8H18 If cam in head: valve sys? Working cycle of engine?
Expension stroke in real
engine degrees?

38 Crankshaft supported
in which bearings
Rocker arm ratio?
Why we need spark
in petrol engine
Exhaust stroke in real engine
degrees?

39 Why counter weights are

provided on crankshaft
Rocker arm ratio
range?
Why spark not used
in diesel engine
Compression stroke in real
engine degrees?

40 Why ratio 2:1 between

camshatft and crankshaft
Lobe lift 1cm then valve
opening if RA Ratio is 1.5
Why injector is not
used in petrol Outer dead center

41 Timing and quantity

controlled by valves Tapet clearance? Diesel engine efficiency
Suction stroke in real
engine degrees?

42 Valve seat, where? How tapet clearance is set Petrol engine efficiency Inner dead center

43 Valve guide, where?

Tapet clearance for inlet
0.08 to 0.13 mm Why petrol high efficient Valve timing diagram

44 Why inlet valve is larger?

Tapet clearance for
exhaust 0.11 to 0.15mm Two stroke drawback Checking EVO

45 What does exhaust

manifold do?
Tappet clearance increase
valve opening reduce
Why large vehicles
on diesel Checking EVC

46 Fuel injector produce

mist, how? SOHC and DOHC Flash point diesel Adjusting gear Timing

47 Fuel injector produce

mist, why? Lobe lift? Flash point petrol Checking IVC

48 Throttle is connected to?

Effect of lobe lift on
volumetric efficiency Low flash point petrol Checking IVO

49 Why ring gap is provided? Why groove in valve stem? Compression ration diesel Flywheel Circumference
50 Why gear of Ck.Shft is
larger then Cm.shft
Effect of valve lift on
volumetric efficiency Compression ratio petrol Marking BDC

51 Engine stationary parts? Lobe separation angle?

Compression ratio
Petrol low Marking TDC

52 Engine moving parts?

Piston TDC to BDC 400 cycle
Power strokes?
Compression ratio
Diesel High
Direction of flywheel
in VTD

53 Water jackets in
block or head Why valve retainer? Atmospheric Pressure?
Exhaust valve opens before
BDC degrees?

54 Cover name for head? Why valve spring? Transfer port function?
Exhaust valve closes after
TDC degrees?

Connecting rods
55 bigger end connected
to crankpin journal
which valve sys: max
components used?
Scavenging? Downward
stroke
Inlet valve closes after
BDC degrees?

56 Others names of
piston pin
Lobe separation angle
in ideal engine? Scavenging?
Inlet valve opens before
TDC degrees?
 5 6 7 8
SAE 20W-50 for petrol are
What is O and T + or - which material in pallet Flush gun inputs diesel

Which material in bellow

Ovality +ive or -ive type thermostat Hoses no in flush gun W stants for in SAE 20 W-50

cylinder dial bore which instrument for

gauge principle Bypass hose? flushing SAE 20W-50

outside caliper principle of radiator cap Reverse flushing of engine SAE

How reverse flushing of

Ovality of what Where presure cap used radiator Testing gasoline in Lubricant

Testing mineral oil in

Inside caliper Bimetallic type thermostat Pressure flushing types? lubricant

8 Question +
Cylinder dial bore gauge Temperature of burnt gasses Run for 2 to 3 hrs Testing alcohol in lubricant

Change sleeve when Which material has highest 40 H2O+ 5 hcl+ 1

T&P> 0.001" melting point Farmaldehyde Splash sys

10 question +
Cylinder dial bore gauge Platinum melting point run for 8 to 10 hrs Units of DV

T> 0.01" the reboring 1 kg soda + 10 l water for

or piston change aluminium melting point cleaning Units of KV

When used same size rings High temp causes oil film
T< 0.005" & O< 0.001" to oxidize Testing choked radiator Difference b/w KV and DV

Cooling sys should

How to measure ovality? remove 30% heat Testing water pump Lubricant qualities

Exhaust gasses take Testing exhaust gas

How to measure taper? 25 to 30 % heat leakage Lubrication types

If ridge is not removed,

what happen? Engine working temp Testing air in cooling sys How lubricants are made

Ridge? Fins used in what cooling sys Testing antifreez lubrication effects

Ovality reading taken Viscosity large

at angle of what? Air cooling fins where? Testing pressure cap 20W50 or 20W60

Wear on top side of air cooling depends on pressure cap test: apply
cylinder is more, why? waht factors? pressure 12 to 14 psi Fluid friction

Used instrument for Air cooling best in Muree

taperness and ovality than fsd Thermostat opening temp Solid friction

Instrument of measuring Which can be controlled

taperness and ovality Air cooling uses, examples Heater core fluid friction or solid

Engine cooling less uniformly Instrument to test

Causes of ovality in air cooling sys antifreeze Temp vs Viscosity

Vol efficiency of air cooled SAE 20W-50 for petrol are

Causes of tapernes engine is < water cooled Heat transfer mechanism diesel

Ovality Thermo-syphone sys? convection W stants for in SAE 20 W-50

water jackets in head

Tapernes Non return cooling sys e.g. or block SAE 20W-50

What is O and T + or - Hopper cooling sys e.g. reserve tank function SAE
 Radiator used in what heat transfer mechanism
Ovality +ive or -ive cooling systems in thermosyphone sys Testing gasoline in Lubricant

cylinder dial bore Overflow pipe in radiator? heat transfer mechanism Testing mineral oil in
gauge principle Function? in hopper sys lubricant

Antifreez sloution is heat transfer mechanism

outside caliper thermostat(prestine, zerex) in forced cooling sys Testing alcohol in lubricant

Pressure release valve in cap

Ovality of what opens at 4 to 13 psi Flush gun inputs Splash sys

Inside caliper which material in pallet Hoses no in flush gun Units of DV

Which material in bellow which instrument for

Cylinder dial bore gauge type thermostat flushing Units of KV

Change sleeve when

T&O> 0.001" Bypass hose? Reverse flushing of engine Difference b/w KV and DV

How reverse flushing of

Causes of tapernes principle of radiator cap radiator Lubricant qualities

T> 0.01" the reboring

or piston change Where presure cap used Pressure flushing types? Lubrication types

When used same size rings 8 Question +

T< 0.005" & O< 0.001" Bimetallic type thermostat Run for 2 to 3 hrs How lubricants are made

40 H2O+ 5 hcl+ 1
How to measure ovality? Temperature of burnt gasses Farmaldehyde lubrication effects

Which material has highest 10 question + Viscosity large

How to measure taper? melting point run for 8 to 10 hrs 20W50 or 20W60

If ridge is not removed, 1 kg soda + 10 l water for

what happen? Platinum melting point cleaning Fluid friction

Ridge? aluminium melting point Testing choked radiator Solid friction

Ovality reading taken High temp causes oil film Which can be controlled
at angle of what? to oxidize Testing water pump fluid friction or solid

Wear on top side of Cooling sys should Testing exhaust gas

cylinder is more, why? remove 30% heat leakage Temp vs Viscosity

Used instrument for Exhaust gasses take SAE 20W-50 for petrol are
taperness and ovality 25 to 30 % heat Testing air in cooling sys diesel

Instrument of measuring
taperness and ovality Engine working temp Testing antifreez W stants for in SAE 20 W-50

Causes of ovality Fins used in what cooling sys Testing pressure cap SAE 20W-50

pressure cap test: apply

Causes of tapernes Air cooling fins where? pressure 12 to 14 psi SAE

air cooling depends on

Ovality what factors? Thermostat opening temp Testing gasoline in Lubricant

Air cooling best in Karachi Testing mineral oil in

Tapernes than fsd Heater core lubricant

Instrument to test
What is O and T + or - Air cooling uses, examples antifreeze Testing alcohol in lubricant

Engine cooling less uniformly

Ovality +ive or -ive in air cooling sys Heat transfer mechanism Splash sys

cylinder dial bore Vol efficiency of air cooled

gauge principle engine is < water cooled convection Units of DV
 water jackets in head
outside caliper Thermo-syphone sys? or block Units of KV

Ovality of what Non return cooling sys e.g. reserve tank function Difference b/w KV and DV

heat transfer mechanism

Inside caliper Hopper cooling sys e.g. in thermosyphone sys Lubricant qualities

Radiator used in what heat transfer mechanism

Cylinder dial bore gauge cooling systems in hopper sys Lubrication types

Change sleeve when Overflow pipe in radiator? heat transfer mechanism

T&P> 0.001" Function? in forced cooling sys How lubricants are made

T> 0.01" the reboring Antifrees sloution is

or piston change thermostat(prestine, zerex) Flush gun inputs lubrication effects

Pressure release valve in cap Viscosity large

Cylinder dial bore gauge opens at 4 to 13 psi Hoses no in flush gun 20W50 or 20W60
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