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Table of Contents
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I. Transmittal Letter…………………………………………………………..3
II. Abstract……………………………………………………………………...4
VII. Recommendation……………………………………………………............10
VIII. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...11
IX. Appendix………………………………………………………………….....12
i. Interviews……………………………………………………………12
X. Author Biographies………………………………………………………….23
Bernitta Johnson
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CPA Plus Coordinator
5751 Rivertech Court
Riverdale Park, MD 20737
Nowadays, the educational world is leaning towards STEM--more careers, more opportunities,
and more mindsets--such that other subjects, like the arts, are being subject to budget cuts. Our
team has found a possible solution: adding STEM aspects into an arts environment, effectively
making it STEAM. We are a group of students at the University of Maryland, College Park who
are interested in partnering with you and College Park Academy to enhance the after-school
Performance and Arts program with our idea. A special thanks to Ms. Ceil Goldberg for
greenlighting our idea.
In conducting our research, we found that a 2002 report by the Arts Education Partnership
revealed that schoolchildren exposed to drama, music, and dance are often more proficient at
reading, writing, and math. A 2011 study by the President’s Committee on Arts and Humanities
of Maryland found that integrating arts with other subjects can help raise achievement levels.
Arts are useful and help with student cognitive development, and we want to showcase this fact.
We had encountered a few issues with time constraints, as well as unresponsiveness from some
of the Department heads at the University, with whom we also want to partner in these efforts. It
took time to get the approval for the partnership, which set us back a few days in our research.
Nevertheless, we managed to compile all of our information thus far, and we will continue to
reach out and loop you into the calls so we can sort out the details of the partnership.
We would like to follow up with you in the coming weeks to create a finalized plan for our
proposal for implementation in Fall 2018. Our term ends on May 18th, and our team is available
to meet or schedule a call anytime afterwards. Thank you for reading the report. If you have any
questions, feel free to contact any of us at the below phone numbers or email addresses.
STEAM Stage
Abstract:
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College Park Academy, a target school of the University of Maryland, College Park located in
PG County, has a well-established Drama Club and after-school performing arts program for its
students. However, many arts programs are being cut in the county due to budget cuts. In order
to make these programs sustainable, our team had the idea to incorporate more hard skills into
the arts environment, to prove its usefulness and provide a practical application of the concepts
learned in the classroom. We would acquire student interns from UMD, from the Department of
Mathematics, the A. James Clark School of Engineering and the Maryland Institute for
Technology in the Humanities, and the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center. We would operate
within the already-established internship programs that these schools have. These interns will
give their time to teach the skills necessary to these high school students to 1.) show them a real-
world application of these skills and 2.) help them understand the various career paths they may
be able to take in post-secondary school. We will partner first with College Park Academy--
which is a charter school and not in danger of the budget cuts--to test the feasibility of our idea,
Statement of Problem:
Over the past few years, there have been proposed budget cuts for PG County schools. These
cuts can lead to the elimination of arts, music, and physical education for its students. Though
the budget process has not ended, it is likely that it will affect these programs. Our state leaders
seem not to see the usefulness of these programs and federal leaders have even cut funding for
these programs (Miller, 2017). Many career paths these days are focused on Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, and not so much on the Arts. Therefore, these
programs are most likely to be affected by these budget cuts. Arts programs provide an
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opportunity for students to creatively express themselves, and reducing the impact of these
Background History:
● A 2002 report by the Arts Education Partnership revealed that schoolchildren exposed to
drama, music, and dance are often more proficient at reading, writing, and math (Henry,
2002). While school districts might be tempted to think of the arts as a frivolous part of
the educational system, this report suggests otherwise. Researchers determined that
students who received more arts education did better on standardized tests, improved
their social skills and were more motivated than those who had reduced or no access.
While researchers at the AEP admitted that art isn’t a panacea for what ails struggling
schools, the study led them to believe it could be a valuable asset for teaching students of
all ages — especially those in poor communities or who need remedial education.
the Arts and Humanities--an advisory board for the White House--found that integrating
arts with other subjects can help raise achievement levels (President’s Committee on the
Arts and the Humanities, 2011). Arts education may not just help raise test scores, but
also the learning process itself, as a recent study revealed. This report on the Maryland
school system found that skills learned in the visual arts could help improve reading and
and school officials believe that arts education can be a valuable education reform tool,
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and classroom integration of creative opportunities could be key to motivating students
● STEAM Festival: held every fall, hosted by PG County Parks and Recreation
Engineering, the Arts, and Mathematics as access points for guiding student inquiry,
dialogue, and critical thinking. PG County Parks and Recreation created about 30 events.
They had community centers, and facility directors and managers grew excited. Some
organizations are already doing STEM-based programs but also have an arts division, and
they recognized that they needed to involve arts into this and it was a part that was
○ Some activities for the students these past few years included growing their own
plants, learning the science behind baking, and building the tallest possible
structures out of balloons and tape whilst learning the concept of static electricity.
academic, athletic, and artistic extracurricular programs which supplement the growth
and development of the student. Students who participate in these activities are given the
opportunity to improve their overall physical health, self-esteem, and academic aptitude
while developing new abilities and discovering new potentials. The Performance and Arts
3:30 PM-6:00 PM for about six months at a total cost of $275 (CPA Plus: Performance
● There has already been instances of the integration of STEAM programs throughout the
country. In Burlington, Vermont, the experiment of the Integrated Arts Academy began
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at H.O Wheeler School for children in pre-kindergarten to the fifth grade. An example of
what their integration is as follows: students study the Russian artists named Wassily
Kandinsky and create their own art in the same style of the artist. Then, they would
the NECAP (New England Common Assessment Program) Exam that tests for
Columbus Family Academy in New Haven, Connecticut. This school hosts students from
pre-kindergarten to the eighth grade, and the building was designed to have different
○ These works of art are used in day-to-day teachings, as their Fall curriculum was
based off of the use of architecture. Students study angles in each painting, learn
about space through specific paintings on ceilings, and learned the concept of
● Our team will partner with College Park Academy to enhance their after-school CPA
Plus Performance and Arts program. They already have a well-established Drama Club,
engineering, and math into the arts environment and show the students how what they
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learn in class can be applied in real-world situations. We created a sample learning plan,
interns from the A. James Clark School of Engineering, the Maryland Institute for
Technology in the Humanities (under Clark), the Department of Mathematics, and the
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center here on campus. The interns will be paid the
designated amount that interns through these schools are paid, subsidized by the
corresponding school.
○ Our student interns will attend the after-school program every Tuesday when it is
held, and we would open the internship to juniors or seniors, who have a firm
grasp of these concepts and most likely have a car. If they do not have a car, they
■ Bus schedule: take the 126 bus to New Carrollton Station, and from there
Arts Center, all of whom stated that they had students who may be
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Cost Analysis:
The program charges $275 per College Park Academy student participant per semester.
College Park Academy will be able to cover the costs, since we will be providing the interns who
will be teaching the concepts to the students. The same teachers will be continued to be paid the
same as they normally would for staying after school and working with this program. The same
equipment will be used to put on the productions. The only costs associated with this program
would be the payment of the interns. We are planning to have three interns, each paid at $10 an
hour, for 2 -and-a-half hours a week, so $75 a week total. Since we are operating through an
internship program for the UMD student interns, through the Department of Mathematics, the A.
James Clark School of Engineering, and the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, the cost will
be covered by these departments who are providing the student interns. Each department will
independently supply their own interns, and compensation may vary depending on the
department involved. While these department have infrastructure and funding in place to
compensate interns, some may prefer to do so in the form of course credits rather than the
Recommendation:
We recommend that College Park Academy implement our STEAM idea into their Performance
and Arts after-school program. Many arts programs are being cut due to lack of funding, and the
programs can be shown to be more useful and necessary for the students if they provide a real-
world example of the application of STEM concepts learned in the classroom. If no action is
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taken here, then these programs will stop and students will no longer have a safe space for
Time: Every Tuesday from 3:30 to 6:00 in the afternoon (groups switch at 4:45)
Objective:
This lesson will show the basic template of how we will run each class in conjunction with the
CPA Plus Performance and Arts program. The basic principle we will be covering in this sample
Schedule:
3:30-4:00 : Introduction to the activity. Making a set may seem simple, but in reality,
professional theater sets require specialized knowledge of engineering and design. The exact
curriculum may vary depending on the intern, but the intern instructors will teach the students
the basic stem principles behind the subject we are covering. For example: How do stage
designers calculate the load bearing capacity of a piece of the set meant to hold actors, such as a
balcony.
4:00-4:30 : The interns will then lead the students in an activity, in this case designing their own
set on graph paper. The students will demonstrate how they came up with their design and how
4:30-4:45 : Reflections on the lesson and a concluding 15 minutes. This will be an opportunity
for the students to bring up any final thoughts they had about the activity as well as identify any
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4:45-6:00 : The students switch groups and the activity is repeated with the new group.
Conclusion:
Introducing a STEM aspect into the arts field has been proven, over multiple studies conducted,
to enhance the learning ability of students and increase their achievement levels. More and more
schools are leaning towards STEAM programs. We will be partnering with the College Park
Academy Plus after-school Performance and Arts program to teach its students about these
concepts and how they can apply them to real-world scenarios. This will increase their
understanding of STEM in a practical setting, will allow them to have a safe space for self-
expression after school, as well as provide knowledge of career paths they may be able to take
Appendix:
Interview questions:
Lakshmi’s interview with Jane Hirshberg, Assistant Director of Campus and Community
2.) How long do you think this problem has been going on, and what are others doing to
combat it?
4.) How do you think we can differentiate ourselves from what is already set in place?
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6.) What recommendations do you have for our program?
Lakshmi’s Interview with Brittany Lassiter from the PG County Parks and Recreation STEAM
Festival:
5.) What were the costs associated with the STEAM Festival?
7.) What issues did you face getting this off the ground?
Lakshmi’s Interview with Bernitta Johnson, the College Park Academy Plus Coordinator:
1.) Can you tell us a bit more about the CPA Plus program, specifically the Performing Arts
sector?
3.) Hypothetically, would College Park Academy be interested in partnering with our
a.) We would provide the interns and their transportation fees. Does this seem
4.) How does CPA go about acquiring funding for these programs?
6.) Could we get a copy of the syllabus, or would you be able to tell us what a typical day in
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7.) Do you have any recommendations for us in pursuing this project?
High School:
1.) What kinds of programs do you have that already already implemented in your school?
c.) What were challenges that were faced while implementing your programs?
2.) Would you be interested in using our program in your high school?
Audience Profile:
● Ms. Goldberg is the initial audience, because she sees our research/recommendation
proposal first, before we show it to the individuals who can decide to accept/reject our
proposal.
● We have a few primary audiences: the A. James Clark School of Engineering, the
Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities (which operates under Clark), the
Department of Mathematics, the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, and their
respective internship programs and the faculty in charge, since we are creating an
internship program through these schools. Also, we will be seeking the approval of
College Park Academy and Bernitta Johnson, with whom we plan on partnering.
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WHO IS THE AUDIENCE? WHO WANTS OR NEEDS THE DOCUMENT?
● College Park Academy Plus supervisor Bernitta Johnson wants the document, since this
WHO WILL READ It? Are these two the same or different?
● Ms. Goldberg will read it for the purposes of the class, but we are hoping to make this
proposal a reality, so in the future we plan on having Bernitta Johnson from CPA Plus
read it as well.
● The purpose of our proposal will be to create a joint effort between the University of
Maryland Departments (A. James Clark School of Engineering, Maryland Institute for
Technology in the Humanities, the Department of Mathematics, and the Clarice Smith
Performing Arts Center) and the College Park Academy after-school Performance and
Arts program. It will be used to create an internship program within the aforementioned
departments in UMD, to provide junior and senior interns to teach these STEM concepts
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● How much will it cost?
● Background information: PG County has proposed budget cuts for its arts programs in
high schools, and has been a topic of discussion for the past few years. Given that these
arts programs do not bring in much money, and that many career nowadays are STEM
● The audience should have a basic understanding of what STEM and the arts are, and that
high schools have had these programs for years. We will be introducing the topic of
● Donald Trump, in March 2017, wanted these budget cuts implemented for arts around the
● The fact that the budget cuts are being implemented is indicative of the issues with
ABOUT?
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● We do not have much authority in this field, but we have conducted extensive research
regarding theatre programs and our method for implementation of STEM into them in
order to be regarded as credible in this topic. Along with this, Lakshmi has a theatre
background in her elementary and high schools, so she understands the basics of theatre
plan to an actual high school for a partnership with their after-school theatre program.
DUE DATE?
● 5/7/18
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● This figure shows that College Park Academy is only an eight minute drive from the
Adele H. Stamp Student Union (the middle of campus). The bus route 126 pick up at the
Adele H. Stamp Student Union and drops off at New Carrollton Station which is a three
Reprinted from Google Maps, Google. (n.d.). Google Maps directions for driving from
Adele H. Stamp Student Union, United States, to College Park Academy, United States.
Bibliography:
1.) N.A. (March 28, 2014). About STEAM Festival. Retrieved March 10, 2018, from
http://www.pgparks.com/844/STEAM-Festival
This webpage from Prince George’s county parks website is an example of one of the existing
STEAM programs in our area of interest. Researching programs such as this has helped us both
establish what areas of need are not covered by STEAM programs in the area, as well as how
existing programs work. This is particularly important in establishing the niche to be filled by
2.) Nawrotzki, K. (2004). History of Education Quarterly, 430-435. Retrieved March 10, 2018,
from http://www.jstor.org.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu/stable/3218037
This article is part of a broader section of peer reviewed sources we are researching that delves
into the specific benefits that after school programs have for under-served youth and their
communities at large. These articles are important to demonstrate the positive effects that after-
school programs might have for our partner organization, as well as clarifying our mission
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3.) Hernandez, H. (December 4, 2014). The Washington Post. Retrieved March 10, 2018, from
https://advance-lexis-com.proxy-um.researchport.umd.edu
In this article the writer goes into detail about a previous non-profit after school program
proposal for PG county public schools funded by the county government. This article both
establishes some prior context to community receptiveness to existing afterschool programs, and
4.) N.A. CPA Plus: Performance and Arts. Retrieved April 13, 2018, from
https://www.collegeparkacademy.com/performance--art
This webpage provides a basic overview of the arts after school programs already that College
Park Academy already has in place. This serves as a base point for our research into a
partnership with CPA, and how we might fit into their existing curriculum.
5.) Henry, T. (May 18, 2002). Study: Arts Education has Academic Effect. Retrieved April 14,
This study outlines some of the demonstrable benefits that arts education has on the academic
performance of grade school students. These benefits include improved critical thinking, verbal
skills, and higher standardized test scores, all of which are beneficial to careers in STEM.
6.) President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities. (May, 2011). Reinvesting in Arts
Education: Winning America’s Future Through Creative Schools. Retrieved April 14, 2018,
from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED522818.pdf
This 2011 study done by the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities looks over
specific examples within the Maryland school system where student grades and test scores could
be correlated with access to arts education. The study concluded that students with exposure to
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the arts gained critical thinking and reading skills directly linked to academic success in other
fields.
7.) Krigman, E. (Feb 13, 2014). Gaining STEAM: Teaching Science Through Art. Retrieved
ning-steam-teaching-science-though-art
This article focuses on desirability of skills developed through steam education in higher
education. CPA has been characterized as a possible feeder school for UMD so this is
particularly relevant.
8.) Tarnoff, J. (October 10, 2010). STEM to STEAM — Recognizing the Value of Creative Skills
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-tarnoff/stem-to-steam-recognizing_b_756519.html
Another article which focuses on the increases applicability of creative skills learned through the
9.) Center for Online Education (June 3, 2016). 10 Studies on the Importance of Art in
salient-studies-on-the-arts-in-education/.
This webpage served as one of our resources for researching other articles on the relationship of
10.) Gifford, S. (30 March 2012). New NEA Research Report Shows Potential Benefits of Arts
https://www.arts.gov/news/2012/new-nea-research-report-shows-potential-benefits-arts-
education-risk-youth
This article reinforces the usefulness of an arts curriculum in the overall education of high school
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age students. Not only does this article point to research showing the higher educational
attainment of students exposed to the arts, it shows the correlation between arts education and
11.) Miller, H. (2017, April 30). U.S. Students Are Struggling In The Arts. Donald Trump's
Budget Would Make The Problem Worse. Retrieved from April 29th, 2018, from
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-students-struggling-arts-and-donald-
trump_us_58ff678be4b0c46f0782711b
As well as outlining the existing problems facing arts education, this article reviews the effects
that the trump administration’s budget cuts have on public arts programs throughout the country.
12.) Schwartz, K. (2015, January 14). How Integrating Arts Into Other Subjects Makes Learning
integrating-arts-into-other-subjects-makes-learning-come-alive
This article delves into the specifics of how learning collaboration across subjects improves
student outcomes. While the arts are worth studying in their own merit, the writer of this article
also points to research showing the effectiveness of arts as a tool to increase learning potential
within STEM.
13.) Hu, W. (2009, October 01). Public Schools Incorporate Art as a Teaching Tool. Retrieved
Another article illustrating the arts’ effectiveness as a tool for teaching other subjects. While the
idea of STEAM is not widely adopted at this time, past integration of subject matter has proven
to be very beneficial for learning outcomes in the arts as well as STEM fields.
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The interview was conducted with a representative of the after-school programs of the Clarice
Smith Performing Arts Center at the University of Maryland, College Park. Ms. Hirshberg gave
us information regarding their after-school programs and recommended that we investigate into
This interview allowed us to see a presence, or lack thereof, of STEAM programs in the local
area. It also allowed us to survey a local school to see if they would be interested in our program.
The interview allowed us to be more informed about the STEAM Festival, and the processes
behind how it originated and the implementation of STEAM, and their successes every year.
We spoke to the CPA Plus coordinator about the partnership, and she informed us more about
the program they hold and their interest in partnering with us.
Author Biographies:
Analytics, with a double-major in Marketing. She has been passionate about the performing arts
since she was nine years old, and continues to promote its usefulness and necessity in the lives of
impressionable students. She has been and always will be a theatre kid, and takes pride in
knowing that this is a conversation she wants to be a part of for a very long time. She has
experienced first-hand the many valuable skills learned whilst working on a theatrical
production, and can attest to its practical usage in the real-world. She is comfortable with the
performing arts, and has the passion and drive to accomplish this project.
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Ben Carver is a junior English Major at the University of Maryland College Park. He became
interested in the field of education and youth programs during his time working as a tutor during
the school year and creative writing teacher over the summer. As a lifelong fan of the arts, Ben
hopes to contribute to the future of fine arts professions in the Washington region. Ben looks to
utilize his experience working with low income youth in the DC area to develop a program that
Benjamin Rockower is a sophomore and a prospective student of the Robert H. Smith School of
Business, with an intended major in Accounting. Though he has limited experience with the
performing arts, he feels that entertainment is a great way for people to express themselves. He
has an experience spending volunteer hours with underprivileged youth, but has spent it by
teaching them in school or through playing sports. He feels that this project will give him more
diversity in helping others. He is very dedicated to this task, as he is very interested in helping
these children and learning more about the performing arts. This project will serve as a learning
experience to him as well, as he hopes to take away many benefits of the performing arts.
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