29/11/2018

PROBLEMA
A great plane plate of steel has 2 cm of thickness. If the
initial temperatures inside the plate are function from
DIFERENCIAS FINITAS the distance to a face according to the equations:
REGIMEN TRANSITORIO T=100x for 0≤x≤1 ; T=100*(2-x) for 1≤x≤2
determine the temperatures as a function of x and t
when both faces stay to 0 oC. to use Δx=0.4 cm. and kΔt
/ρ CpΔx2 =1/4. (to apply 5 increments of time).

To use Δx=0.4 cm. and kΔt /ρ CpΔx2 =1/4. (to apply 5

increments of time).
∆𝑥 = 0.4𝑐𝑚 ∆𝑥 = 0.4𝑐𝑚

Propiedades del ∆𝑥
material ∆𝑡 =
4
𝛼

Steel, AISI 1010 (0.1% carbon) 1.88 x 10−5 m2/s

Steel, 1% carbon 1.172 × 10−5 m2/s ∆𝑡 = 0.2128𝑠𝑒𝑔
Steel, stainless 304A at 27 °C 4.2 × 10−6 m2/s
Steel, stainless 310 at 25 °C 3.352 × 10−6 m2/s
 29/11/2018

Difusividad térmica y lambda (Fourier:Fo) clc, clear all

ti=0; Nt=5;
xi=0/100; xf=2/100;
Dx=0.4/100; Nx=(xf-xi)/Dx;
alfa=1.88e-5; %m^2/s
Dt=Dx^2/4/alfa;
t=ti:Dt:Nt*Dt;
lambda=1/4; %alfa*Dt/(Dx^2)

T=100x for 0≤x≤1 ; T=100*(2-x) for 1≤x≤2 0 40 80 80 40 0

0°𝐶 40°𝐶 80°𝐶 80°𝐶 40°𝐶 0°𝐶 0 0
y
2cm 0 0
x
0 0
0.4cm 0.4cm 0.4cm 0.4cm 0.4cm
1cm
𝑇 = 100𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
1cm
𝑇 = 100 2 − 𝑥 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
0 0
COMPROBAR SISTEMA
DE UNIDADES
0 0
 29/11/2018

T=zeros(Nt+1,Nx+1); T= T=
con=1;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 80 80 40 0
for c=xi:Dx:xf
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
if c<=1/100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T(1,con)=100*c*100; 𝑻𝒊 𝟏,𝒋0𝟏 =0𝑻𝒊,𝒋 0𝟏 + 𝝀0𝑻𝒊,𝒋 0𝟐 − 𝟐𝑻
0 𝒊,𝒋 𝟏 + 𝑻𝒊,𝒋 0 0 0 0 0 0
else 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T(1,con)=100*(2-c*100); 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
end
con=con+1;
end

0 40.0000 80.0000 80.0000 40.0000 0

for i=1:Nt 0 40.0000 70.0000 70.0000 40.0000 0
for j=1:Nx-1
T(i+1,j+1)=T(i,j+1)+lambda*(T(i,j+2)-2*T(i,j+1)+T(i,j)); 0 37.5000 62.5000 62.5000 37.5000 0
end 0 34.3750 56.2500 56.2500 34.3750 0
end
0 31.2500 50.7813 50.7813 31.2500 0
(1,1) (1,2) (1,3)
0 28.3203 45.8984 45.8984 28.3203 0
i=1 %fila 0 40 80 80 40 0
j=1 %columna
0 (2,2)
0 y

0 0
 29/11/2018

0 40 80 80 40 0 T

0 40 70 70 40 0 x=(xi:Dx:xf)*100;

0 37.5 62.5 62.5 37.5 0 plot(x,T’)

grid on
0 34.375 56.25 56.25 34.375 0
title('Gráfica de Schmidt')
0 31.25 50.7813 50.7813 31.25 0
xlabel('Distancia')
0 28.3203 45.8984 45.8984 28.3203 0 ylabel('Temperaturas')

T([1:end],1)=100 T([1:end],end)=10
T(1,[2:end-1])=50
100 50 50 50 50 10
100 10
100 10
100 10
100 10
100 10
 29/11/2018

DIFERENCIAS FINITAS
REGIMEN ESTACIONARIO

DATOS
𝑾 𝑾
𝒌 = 𝟒𝟓 𝒉 = 𝟓𝟓
𝒎°𝑪 𝒎𝟐 °𝑪
𝑾 𝑾
𝒆̇ = 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒒̇ 𝑳 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝟐

𝑻𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎°𝑪 #𝒏𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒔 = 𝟏𝟑

𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎°𝑪 ∆𝒙 = ∆𝒚 = 𝟏.5cm
 29/11/2018

BALANCE DE ENERGIA ANALISIS NODOS #1, #2 y #3

− 𝑻𝟑 𝑻𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍−𝟐 𝑻
𝑳 − 𝑻𝟐𝑳 +𝒍 𝒌𝑻𝟏𝒍 𝑻
−𝟐𝑻−𝟐 𝑻𝟑 +𝒍 𝒌𝑻𝒍𝟑𝒍 𝑻𝑻
−𝟐𝟔𝑻−
𝟐 𝑻𝟏+ 𝟓 𝒍 = 𝑻𝟐𝟒𝟎 −𝒆̇ 𝟎𝑻𝒍𝟏𝟐 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝒉𝒍 𝒉𝒍
𝑻𝒒̇ 𝑻− 𝑻 + 𝒌 𝑻 𝟐−𝒍 𝑻𝒍𝟏 + 𝟐𝒌 𝟐 𝒍 𝒍 + 𝒌𝒍+ 𝒌
+ 𝒌 + =𝟎
𝑳 +𝒉 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐𝒍 𝟐 + =𝟎
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍 𝟒

𝑒̇ 𝑙
𝑇 +𝑇 +𝑇 +𝑇 − 4𝑇 + =0
𝑘

ANALISIS NODOS #4, #5 y #6 ANALISIS NODOS #7 y #8

𝒍 𝑻𝟏 −𝒍𝑻𝑻𝟒𝟑 − 𝑻𝟔𝒍 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒍 𝑻
−𝟓 𝑻−𝟒𝑻𝟔 𝒆̇𝑻𝟎𝟓𝟏𝟐𝟎 −𝟒𝑻𝟔 𝒆̇ 𝟎𝒆̇𝒍𝟎𝟐𝒍𝟐
𝒍𝟐− 𝑻
𝒉𝒍𝒒̇ 𝑳𝑻𝒍 +−𝒌𝑻𝟔 +𝑻𝒌𝟒 + 𝑻𝟐++𝒌𝑻𝟔++𝒌𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝟒𝑻 ++
𝒌𝒍
+𝒌𝒍 = 𝟎 + + ==𝟎𝟎 𝒍 𝒍 𝑻 𝟕 − 𝑻𝟖 𝒍 𝑻𝟖 − 𝑻𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝑻𝟕 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝟐 𝒍𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝟐𝒍 𝒍 𝟓 𝒌 𝒍 𝒍 𝟒𝟐 𝒉 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟖 + 𝒌 +𝒌 + 𝒌𝒍 + =𝟎
𝟐 𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍 𝒍 𝟐
 29/11/2018

SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES LINEALES

𝑳 𝑳 𝒍 𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟏 𝒍 𝑻𝟒 − 𝑻𝟏 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝒒̇ 𝑳
𝟐
+ 𝒉 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟏 + 𝒌
𝟐 𝟐 𝒍
+𝒌
𝟐 𝒍
+
𝟒
=𝟎 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟔𝟑. 𝟔°𝑪
𝒍 𝑻𝟏 − 𝑻𝟐 𝒍 𝑻𝟑 − 𝑻𝟐 𝑻𝟓 − 𝑻𝟐 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝟏𝟔𝟑. 𝟔 𝟏𝟔𝟎. 𝟓 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟒 𝒉𝒍 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟐 + 𝒌
𝟐 𝒍
+𝒌
𝟐 𝒍
+ 𝒌𝒍
𝒍
+
𝟐
=𝟎 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎. 𝟓°𝑪
𝒉𝒍 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟐 + 𝒌
𝒍 𝑻𝟐 − 𝑻𝟑
+𝒌
𝒍 𝑻𝟔 − 𝑻𝟑 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
+ =𝟎 𝑻𝟑 = 𝟏𝟓𝟔. 𝟒°𝑪
𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍 𝟐
𝒍 𝑻𝟏 − 𝑻𝟒 𝒍 𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝑻𝟒 𝑻𝟓 − 𝑻𝟒 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐 𝑻𝟒 = 𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟎°𝑪
𝒒̇ 𝑳 𝒍 + 𝒌 +𝒌 + 𝒌𝒍 + =𝟎
𝟏𝟓𝟒. 𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟎 𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟒 𝟏𝟑𝟒. 𝟓 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟔 𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍
𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝒍 𝟒
𝑻𝟓 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟎°𝑪
𝑻𝟒 + 𝑻𝟐 + 𝑻𝟔 + 𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝟒𝑻𝟓 + =𝟎
𝒌
𝒉𝒍 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟔 + 𝒌
𝒍 𝑻𝟑 − 𝑻𝟔
+𝒌
𝒍 𝑻𝟓 − 𝑻𝟔
+ 𝒌𝒍
𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝑻𝟔 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
+ =𝟎
𝑻𝟔 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒. 𝟒°𝑪
𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍 𝒍 𝟐
𝒍 𝒍 𝑻𝟕 − 𝑻𝟖 𝒍 𝑻𝟖 − 𝑻𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝑻𝟕 𝒆̇ 𝟎 𝒍𝟐
𝑻𝟕 = 𝟏𝟑𝟒. 𝟓°𝑪
𝒉 𝑻 − 𝑻𝟖 + 𝒌 +𝒌 + 𝒌𝒍 + =𝟎
𝟐 𝟐 𝒍 𝟐 𝒍 𝒍 𝟐
𝑻𝟖 = 𝟏𝟑𝟐. 𝟔°𝑪

Determine the temperature distribution based to time and

distance, a thin copper fin joined by one side to a wall having a
constant temperature of 200°C. The air around the fin is 10°C.
Consider that initially fin is 30°C and the convective coefficient is
40W/ °C m2 . Consider Δx = 0.5 cm , time of 5 minutes. The answer
DIFERENCIAS FINITAS must be shown in a table and a graph. (Properties of copper: k=332
SUPERFICIES EXTENDIDAS Kcal/mh°C, ρ=8950 Kg/m3, Cp=0.0915 Kcal/Kg).(L=10 cm; w=3 cm;
e=0.5 cm).(Using λ = 1/4 and λ = 1/2 discuss the results
corresponding obtained). The equation for the fin is:

∝
 29/11/2018

ALETA RECTANGULAR ALETA CILINDRICA

En nuestro caso:
𝐴 = 𝑤𝑡
𝐴 = 2𝑤 𝐿 + 𝑡⁄2

10°C

Properties of copper:
L=10 cm
k=332 Kcal/mh°C
w=3 cm 200°C e=0.5 cm
ρ=8950 Kg/m3
e=0.5 cm
Cp=0.0915 Kcal/Kg 30°C 𝐴𝑐
w=3 cm

L=10 cm
 29/11/2018

𝜕 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝐴 𝜕𝑇
𝑘 𝐴 −ℎ 𝑇−𝑇 = 𝜌𝐶 𝐴 𝑘 𝜕 𝑇 ℎ 𝜕𝑇
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝑤𝑒 − 𝑤𝐿 𝑇 − 𝑇 = 𝜌𝐶 𝑒𝑤
𝜌𝐶 𝜕𝑥 𝜌𝐶 𝜕𝑡

𝜕𝐴 𝜕𝑇 𝜕 𝑇 𝜕𝐴 𝜕𝑇 𝜕 𝑇 ℎ 𝐿 𝜕𝑇
𝑘 +𝐴 −ℎ 𝑇−𝑇 = 𝜌𝐶 𝐴 𝛼 − 𝑇−𝑇 =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜌𝐶 𝑒 𝜕𝑡

𝜕𝐴 𝜕𝐴
=0 = 𝑤𝐿
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥

ℎ𝐿
𝐵𝑖 =
𝑘

𝛼𝑡
𝐹 =
𝐿