QUESTION 3A:

SOLUTION:

Matlab Code:

clc
clear all

load water_in_channel.txt
time_day1=water_in_channel(12:17,2);
height_day1=water_in_channel(12:17,4);

t=time_day1;
h=height_day1;
n=length(t);
H=0;
T=0630;
fprintf('i z H\n')
for i=1:n
z=1;
for j=1:n
if j~=i
z=z*(T-t(j))/(t(i)-t(j));
end
end
H=H+h(i)*z;
fprintf('%d %f %f\n',i,z,H)
end
fprintf('\n Height of water on DAY 1 at 0630H = %f\n',H)

Output:

i z H
1 0.001473 0.022834
2 -0.128149 -2.283846
3 0.866597 58.464594
4 0.271654 98.832412
5 -0.017927 93.866770
6 0.006351 96.159531

Height of water on DAY 1 at 0630H = 96.159531

QUESTION 4A
SOLUTION:

Matlab Code:

clear all
clc

syms a b x a0 A

%%Given
display('GIVEN : A = alpha*B*exp(beta*B)');
A = [0.75; 1.25; 1.45; 1.25; 0.85; 0.55; 0.35; 0.28; 0.18];
B = [0.1; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.9; 1.3; 1.5; 1.7; 1.8];
ConcData = table(A,B)

%%Solution using Matrix notation

fprintf('SOLUTION:\n\n')

x0 =[1;1;1;1;1;1;1;1;1];
M =[x0,B];
Y =[reallog(0.75/0.1); reallog(1.25/0.2); reallog(1.45/0.4);
reallog(1.25/0.6); reallog(0.85/0.9); reallog(0.55/1.3);reallog(0.35/1.5);
reallog(0.28/1.7); reallog(0.18/1.8)];
n = M'*Y;
d =M'* M;
X = inv(d) * n

alpha = exp(X(1,1)) % alpha

beta = X(2,1) % beta

hold all
plot(B,A,'r*')
%plot the measured population
fplot(@(B) alpha*B*exp(beta*B),[0.1,1.8],'b--')
%plot the approximation
title('Concentration of Polymer Configuration A in terms of Polymer B')
%set axis lables, title and legend
xlabel('B')
ylabel('ln(A/B)')

B = 1; %Setting the value of B=1

A = alpha*B*exp(beta*B); %Solve for A when B=1

%%Answer
fprintf('The values of a and b are %0.4f/mmolar and %0.4f/mmolar,
respectivery.\n',alpha,beta);
fprintf('The concentration of A is %0.4f mmolar when the concentration of B
is 1 mmolar.\n',A);
Output:

GIVEN : A = alpha*B*exp(beta*B)

ConcData =

A B
____ ___

0.75 0.1
1.25 0.2
1.45 0.4
1.25 0.6
0.85 0.9
0.55 1.3
0.35 1.5
0.28 1.7
0.18 1.8

SOLUTION:

X =

2.268178502736422
-2.473308765704634

alpha =

9.661785859642892

beta =

-2.473308765704634

The values of a and b are 9.6618/mmolar and -2.4733/mmolar, respectivery.

The concentration of A is 0.8145 mmolar when the concentration of B is 1
mmolar.
QUESTION 4B:
SOLUTION:

Matlab Code:

function [ unknowns,steps,r ] = GaussNewtonConcentration( )

%GaussNewtonConcentration - Uses the Gauss-Newton Method to find the
%the values of alpha and beta from the provided concentration data
%(in mmolar) of A and B.

format long
tol = 0.001; %set a value for the accuracy
maxstep = 1000; %set maximum number of steps to run for

A = [0.75; 1.25; 1.45; 1.25; 0.85; 0.55; 0.35; 0.28; 0.18];

B = [0.1; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.9; 1.3; 1.5; 1.7; 1.8];
a = [5;-2.5]; %set initial guess for a0 and b
m=length(B); %determine number of functions
n=length(a); %determine number of unkowns
aold = a;
fprintf('Iter alpha beta Sum of
Squars of r \n')
for k=1:maxstep %iterate through process
S = 0;
for i=1:m
 for j=1:n
J(i,j) = df(B(i),a(1,1),a(2,1),j); %calculate Jacobian
JT(j,i) = J(i,j); %and its trnaspose
end
end
Jz = -JT*J; %multiply Jacobian and
%negative transpose
for i=1:m
r(i,1) = A(i) - (a(1,1)*B(i)*exp(a(2,1)*B(i))); %calculate r
S = S + r(i,1)^2; %calculate the sum of the squares of the
residuals
end
S;
g = Jz\JT; %mulitply Jz inverse by J transpose
a = aold-g*r; %calculate new approximation
unknowns = a; %set w equal to most recent approximations of
the unkowns
fprintf('%d %0.10f %0.10f
%0.10f\n',k,a(1,1),a(2,1),S);

abs(a(1,1)-aold(1,1)); %calculate error

if (abs(a(1,1)-aold(1,1)) <= tol); %if less than tolerance break
break
end
aold = a; %set aold to a
end
steps = k;
alpha = unknowns(1,1);
beta = unknowns(2,1);
hold all
plot(B,A,'r*') %plot the measured population
fplot(@(B) alpha*B*exp(beta*B),[0.1,1.8])
%plot the approximation
title('Concentration of Polymer Configuration A in terms of Polymer B')
%set axis lables, title and legend
xlabel('Concentration of Polymer B')
ylabel('Concentration of Polymer A')
legend('Given Concentration Data','Gauss-Newton Approximation')
end

function value = df(B,a1,a2,index) %calculate partial derivatives

switch index
case 1
value = B*exp(a2*B);
case 2
value = B*a1*exp(B);
end
end
Output:

Iter alpha beta Sum of Squars of

r
1 9.7095054151 -2.4997013689 1.6830192014
2 9.7082293062 -2.4995488089 0.0191530830
3 9.7075773977 -2.4993968537 0.0191626537

ans =

9.707577397721552
-2.499396853676382