JOURNAL OF

Periodontology Volume 89 ∙ Number S1 ∙ June 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases

and conditions – Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification . . . . . . S1
Jack G. Caton, Gary Armitage, Tord Berglundh, Iain L.C. Chapple, Søren Jepsen,
Kenneth S. Kornman, Brian L. Mealey, Panos N. Papapanou, Mariano Sanz, Maurizio S. Tonetti

WORKGROUP 1: Periodontal health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S9

PERIODONTAL Niklaus P. Lang, P. Mark Bartold
HEALTH AND
GINGIVAL
DISEASES AND
CONDITIONS Dental plaque–induced gingival conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S17
Shinya Murakami, Brian L. Mealey, Angelo Mariotti, Iain L.C. Chapple

Non–plaque-induced gingival diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S28

Palle Holmstrup, Jacqueline Plemons, Joerg Meyle

Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations . . . . . . . S46

Leonardo Trombelli, Roberto Farina, Cléverson O. Silva, Dimitris N. Tatakis

Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact

and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017
World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S74
Iain L.C. Chapple, Brian L. Mealey, Thomas E. Van Dyke, P. Mark Bartold, Henrik Dommisch,
Peter Eickholz, Maria L. Geisinger, Robert J. Genco, Michael Glogauer, Moshe Goldstein,
Terrence J. Griffin, Palle Holmstrup, Georgia K. Johnson, Yvonne Kapila, Niklaus P. Lang,
Joerg Meyle, Shinya Murakami, Jacqueline Plemons, Giuseppe A. Romito, Lior Shapira,
Dimitris N. Tatakis, Wim Teughels, Leonardo Trombelli, Clemens Walter, Gernot Wimmer,
Pinelopi Xenoudi, Hiromasa Yoshie

continued
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WORKGROUP 2: Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal

PERIODONTITIS diseases) and endo-periodontal lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S85
David Herrera, Belén Retamal-Valdes, Bettina Alonso, Magda Feres

Classification and diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S103

Daniel H. Fine, Amey G. Patil, Bruno G. Loos

Mean annual attachment, bone level, and tooth loss: A systematic review . . . . . S120
Ian Needleman, Raul Garcia, Nikos Gkranias, Keith L. Kirkwood, Thomas Kocher, Anna Di Iorio,
Federico Moreno, Aviva Petrie

Age-dependent distribution of periodontitis in two countries: Findings

from NHANES 2009 to 2014 and SHIP-TREND 2008 to 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S140
Monisha Billings, Birte Holtfreter, Panos N. Papapanou, Gabriela Lopez Mitnik, Thomas Kocher,
Bruce A. Dye

Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new

classification and case definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S159
Maurizio S. Tonetti, Henry Greenwell, Kenneth S. Kornman

Periodontitis: Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop

on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S173
Panos N. Papapanou, Mariano Sanz, Nurcan Buduneli, Thomas Dietrich, Magda Feres,
Daniel H. Fine, Thomas F. Flemmig, Raul Garcia, William V. Giannobile, Filippo Graziani,
Henry Greenwell, David Herrera, Richard T. Kao, Moritz Kebschull, Denis F. Kinane,
Keith L. Kirkwood, Thomas Kocher, Kenneth S. Kornman, Purnima S. Kumar, Bruno G. Loos,
Eli Machtei, Huanxin Meng, Andrea Mombelli, Ian Needleman, Steven Offenbacher,
Gregory J. Seymour, Ricardo Teles, Maurizio S. Tonetti

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WORKGROUP 3: Manifestations of systemic diseases and conditions that affect the periodontal
PERIODONTAL attachment apparatus: Case definitions and diagnostic considerations . . . . . . . . S183
MANIFESTATIONS Jasim M. Albandar, Cristiano Susin, Francis J. Hughes
OF SYSTEMIC
DISEASES AND
DEVELOPMENTAL
AND ACQUIRED Mucogingival conditions in the natural dentition: Narrative review,
CONDITIONS case definitions, and diagnostic considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S204
Pierpaolo Cortellini, Nabil F. Bissada

Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review,

case definitions, and diagnostic considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S214
Jingyuan Fan, Jack G. Caton

Dental prostheses and tooth-related factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S223

Carlo Ercoli, Jack G. Caton

Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired

conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 World Workshop
on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S237
Søren Jepsen, Jack G. Caton, Jasim M. Albandar, Nabil F. Bissada, Philippe Bouchard,
Pierpaolo Cortellini, Korkud Demirel, Massimo de Sanctis, Carlo Ercoli, Jingyuan Fan,
Nicolaas C. Geurs, Francis J. Hughes, Lijian Jin, Alpdogan Kantarci, Evanthia Lalla,
Phoebus N. Madianos, Debora Matthews, Michael K. McGuire, Michael P. Mills, Philip M. Preshaw,
Mark A. Reynolds, Anton Sculean, Cristiano Susin, Nicola X. West, Kazuhisa Yamazaki

WORKGROUP 4: Peri-implant health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S249

PERI-IMPLANT Mauricio G. Araujo, Jan Lindhe
DISEASES AND
CONDITIONS

Peri-implant mucositis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S257

Lisa J.A. Heitz-Mayfield, Giovanni E. Salvi

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Peri-implantitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S267
Frank Schwarz, Jan Derks, Alberto Monje, Hom-Lay Wang

The etiology of hard- and soft-tissue deficiencies at dental implants:

A narrative review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S291
Christoph H.F. Hämmerle, Dennis Tarnow

Peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis:

Case definitions and diagnostic considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S304
Stefan Renvert, G. Rutger Persson, Flavia Q. Pirih, Paulo M. Camargo

Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4

of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal
and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S313
Tord Berglundh, Gary Armitage, Mauricio G. Araujo, Gustavo Avila-Ortiz, Juan Blanco,
Paulo M. Camargo, Stephen Chen, David Cochran, Jan Derks, Elena Figuero, Christoph H.F. Hämmerle,
Lisa J.A. Heitz-Mayfield, Guy Huynh-Ba, Vincent Iacono, Ki-Tae Koo, France Lambert,
Laurie McCauley, Marc Quirynen, Stefan Renvert, Giovanni E. Salvi, Frank Schwarz, Dennis Tarnow,
Cristiano Tomasi, Hom-Lay Wang, Nicola Zitzmann

The 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and
Conditions was planned and conducted jointly by the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP)
and the European Federation of Periodontology with financial support from the AAP Foundation,
Colgate, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc., Geistlich Biomaterials, SUNSTAR, and Procter &
Gamble Professional Oral Health.

The Journal of Periodontology is online at onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19433670.