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Alexmed
school
Second Semester -
Musculoskeletal System
Module
st
1 Week Questions
(MCQs/Essay) &
Answers
Credit goes to
Alpha Team
1.MCQs:
Histology
a ) avascular
c ) covered by perichondrium
a ) hyaline cartilage
b ) elastic cartilage
c ) white fibrocartilage
d ) articular cartilage
a ) periosteum
b ) endosteum
a) Osteoblast
b) Osteoprogenitor
c) All of the above
d) None of the above
18) All of the following are organic components in the bone matrix,
EXCEPT
a) Collagen fibers
b) Proteoglycans
c) Calcium phosphate
d) Glycoproteins
a) Deep basophilic
b) Deep eosinophilic
c) Pale basophilic
d) Pale esionophilic
20) The only type of cells in the bone which are capable of division is
a) Osteoprogenitor
b) Osteoblast
c) Osteocyte
d) Osteoclast
22) ……..deposites the calcium salts from the blood into the bone
matrix.
a) protein kinase
b) topoisomerase
c) ferrochelatase
d) alkaline phosphatase
23) The cytoplasmic processes of neighboring osteocytes are
connected via….....
a) zonula occludens
b) gap junction
c) hemidesmosome
d) occluding junction
a) UMC
b) osteocyte
c) blood monocytes
d) osteoprogenitor
a) 25%
b) 30%
c) 70%
d) 45%
a) Osteonectin
b) Type 1 collagen fibers
c) Hydroxyapatite crystals
d) All of the above
30) The primary bone is weaker than the secondary bone because:
b)The primary bone's matrix has less Ca than the secondary's matrix
a) Circumferential lamellae
b) Osteon
c) Volkmann's canal
d) Interstitial lamellae
B) Cell B has ……
a) Hydroxyapatite crystals
b) Osteoid
c) Organic components
d) C&B
33) Hana is 10 years old.. When she was playing volleyball , she fall to
ground and broke her arm .. After 2 weeks of taking care for this
break , the hana's arm has ….. types of bone
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Both of above
d) None of above
a) Beneath periosteum
b) Beneath endosteum
c) Surround the central medullar cavity
d) None of above
36) All of the following are true related to the Haversian canals.
EXCEPT:
a) Hyaline cartilage
b) Compact bone
c) Cancellous bone
d) B&C
c)numerous osteocytes
d)strength
a)the diaphysis
b)epiphysis
d)a&c
b)act as a junction
c) surrounded by lamellae
d) surrounded by lamella
a) Numerous cavities
b) Anastomosing trabeculae
c) Myeloid tissue
d) Primitive osteons
46) Ivory (compact) bones are found in ___ while spongy bone is
found in:
a) Osteoblasts
b) Osteoprogenitor cells
c) Bone lamella
d) Osteocytes
a) True
b) False
53) In each type of bone formation, the bone tissue that appears first
is ……….
a) primary bone
b) woven bone
c) lamellar bone
d) both a and b
a)Intramembranous ossification
b)Endochondral ossification
c)a&b
a)Epiphysis
b)Diaphysis
c)Epiphyseal plate
d)Shaft
A) sutural growth
B) bone remodeling
C) bone ossification
D) appositional growth
59) In order to remove calcium from bone , I have to put the bone in
A) H&E
B) PAS
C) orcein
D) EDTA
D) all
2.Essay:
61) Differentiate between young and mature chondrocytes
71) All of the above are of the actions of the pectoralis minor
mucsle except…..
a)Protraction
b)Retraction
c)Depress the shoulder
d)Accessory inspiratory
73) All the following nerves innervate the pectoral muscles except:
a) Thoraco-acromial artery
b) Medial pectoral nerve
c) Lateral pectoral nerve
d) Cephalic vein
a) Sternocostal head
b) Humerus, Medial lip of bicipital groove
c) Humerus, deltoid tuberosity
d) Humerus, Lateral lip of bicipital groove
76) The medial 2/3 of clavicle is …….. posteriorly while the lateral
1/3 is …….. anteriorly.
a) Convex, concave
b) Concave, convex
c) Convex, convex
d) Concave, concave
a)upper 6 ribs
c)front of sternum
d)b&c
a)pectoralis major
b)pectoralis minor
c)subclavius muscle
d)a&b
a ) 1,2
b ) 2,1
c ) 1,1
d ) 3,1
c ) an action of subclavius
d ) a&b together
a ) pectoralis major
b ) pectoralis minor
c ) subclavius
d) trapezius
89) lateral pectoral nerve is supplying ….
a ) pectoralis major
b ) pectoralis minor
c ) subclavius
d ) a&b together
a) Levator muscle
b) Rhomboideus minor muscle
c) Rhomboidues major muscle
d) None of the above
a) Levator muscle
b) Rhomboideus minor muscle
c) Rhomboideus major muscle
d) Trapezius muscle
a) C5 , C6
b) T5 , T6
c) C4 , C5
d) C5 , C4
a. supraspinous nerve
b. suprascapular nerve
c. subscapular nerve
d. subspinous nerve
a. teres minor
b. teres major muscle
c. infraspinatus muscle
d. B&C
99) The greater tuberosity is the insertion site of ……
a) Trapezius
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Teres major
d) Teres minor
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial tringular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A&b
110) Which of the following nerves supply the deep layer of back
muscles:
b) Axillary nerve
d) Spinal accessory
c) Quadrangular space
a)Trapzeius
b)Teres minor
c)Deltoid muscle
d) B&C
114) The rotator cuff muscles include all the following except:
a) subscabularis
b) supraspinatus
c) infraspinatus
d) teres major
a) teres minor
b) teres major
a) axillary nerve
d) radial nerve
117) All the following are properties of the axillary nerve except:
118) Which of the following bones have type of compact bone in its
outer and inner table
a) femurs
b) sternum
c) clavicle
d) carpal
120) The muscle that support the capsule in shoulder joint superiorly
a) teres minor
b) supraspinatus
c) infraspinatus
d) subscapularis
121) Rhomboideus major and rhomboideus minor have the same :
a) Nerve supply
b) Insertion
c) Action
d) A+C
e) All the above
a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A+B
a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) B+C
a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A+B
b) axillary vein
b) axillary vein
c)subclavius muscle .
a)subscapularis muscle
132) The medial wall of the axilla is formed of the thoracic wall and
……….
a) serratus anterior muscle
b) teres major muscle
c) infraspinatos muscle
d) none of the above
133) All about the 2nd part of the axillary artery is true except
a) it’s behind pectoralis minor muscle
b) it branches to give lateral thoracic artery
c) it branches to give superior thoracic artery
d) all of the above is true
2.ESSAY:
136) Mention the definition of clavipectoral fascia &the structures
piercing it.
139) Explain what will happen when the axillary nerve is injured.
141) Compare between the trapezius & latissimus dorsi (nerve supply
& action )
142) Tabulate the 3 differences between (Lateral triangular space,
Medial triangular space and Quadrangular)
143) Nomate the muscles surround the sholder joint in rotator cuff