Theme 4. Intensive therapy of somatic complication.

Cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation (CPR).

Choose one right answer

4.1. ASPHYXIA, IN WHICH THERE IS COMPLETE OVERLAP OF THE

LUMEN OF RESPIRATORY TRACT WITH FOREIGN BODY, IS
CALLED
a) aspiration
b) stenotic
c) obstructive
d) valve

4.2. FOR THE PREVENTION OF DENTOPHOBIA PREMEDICATION

INCLUDES
a) anti-anxiety medications
b) tranquilizers
c) hypnotics
d) antidepressants

4.3. DURATION OF STENOCARDIA ATTACK IS

a) 10 minutes
b) 30 – 60 minutes
c) 1 – 5 minutes
d) 1-2 hours

4.4. WHILE TACHYCARDIA HEART RATE IS MORE THAN

a) 70 beats per minute
b) 80 beats per minute
c) 100 beats per minute
d) 110 per minute

4.5. WHILE BRADYCARDIA THE HEART RATE IS

a) less than 60 beats per minute
b) 60 - 80 beats per minute
c) 60 - 90 beats per minute
d) 60 - 100 beats per minute

4.6. WHILE A STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH OF THE PATIENT

MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES ARE INJECTED
a) under skin
b) intramuscular
c) intravenous
d) intracardiac
4.7. IF UNCONSCIOUS STATE, DUE TO THE IMPACT OF A FOREIGN
BODY IN THE UPPER AIRWAY, IT IS PERFOMED
a) thoracotomy
b) tracheotomy
c) tracheostomy
d) conicotomy

4.8. KNOWING BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN ANAMNESIS IT MUST BE

NOT USE ANESTHETIC
a) lidocaine
b) procaine
c) articaine
d) mepivacaine

4.9. NITROMINTUM-SPRAY IS THE TOOL FOR CUPPING

a) convulsive seizure
b) гипертонического криза hypertensive crisis
c) asthma attack
d) angina attack

4.10. AT THE YOUNG AGE THE REASON OF HEART ATTACK IS

a) coronary thrombosis
b) coronary embolism
c) coronary atherosclerosis
d) long spasm of the coronary arteries

4.11. HEAVY SHORTNESS OF BREATH, BLOATING, NECK VEINS

INFLATION, SUPRACLAVICULAR FOSSA BULGING, CYANOSIS IS
TYPICAL FOR
a) obstructive apnea
b) stenotic apnea
c) angina attack
d) asthma attack

4.12. FOR DETERMINATION OF INTOLERANCE ANESTHETICS

BEFORE TREATMENT IT CAN BE EXECUTED
a) on the skin test
b) inter skin test
c) intraoral test (rinse)
d) no one

4.13. PATIENTS WITH HEART DISEASE, ARTIFICIAL VALVES, NOISE

OF THE HEART, RHEUMATISM BEFORE INTERVENTION IT OS
SHOWN
a) sedation and central analgesic
 b) sedation and antibiotic prophylaxis
c) sedation and anesthetics without vasoconstrictor
d) central analgesics and anesthetics
4.14. AT SEIZURES IT IS NOT APPLIED
a) pose of Trendelenburg
b) protection against injuries of the head and limbs
c) the elimination of the causes that impede breathing
d) oral administration of tranquilizers

4.15. AFTER HEART SURGERY DURING DENTAL CARE IT IS

IMPORTANT TO DETERMNE
a) view of last operation
b) degree of heart failure
c) ability of using vasoconstrictors
d) need of antibiotics

4.16. FIRST AID DRUGS WHILE ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK ARE

a) glucocorticoids, epinephrine, antihistamines, eufillin
b) anabolic hormones, antibiotics
c) sedatives
d) cardiac glycosides

4.17. OVERDOSE LOCAL ANESTHETIC IT IS CLINICALLY

WATCHING
a) pallor, lethargy, chills
b) seizures, hypotension, respiratory distress
c) hypotension, reddening of the skin
d) hypertension, sweating

4.18. WHILE ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IT IS NECESSARY

TO
a) stop pain
b) initiate oxygen therapy
c) impose a mustard plaster on the calf muscles
d) to improve cerebral blood flow

4.19. TO PREVENT ANGINA ATTACK BEFORE TREATMENT IT IS

NECESSARY TO CONDUCT
a) premedication
b) careful collect of history
c) oxygen therapy
d) to remove the electrocardiogram

4.20. WHILE FAINTING IT IS IMPORTANT TO ENSURE

a) horizontal position with raised legs
 b) stable position of the patient's body
c) position of the patient on the right side
d) position of the patient on the left side

4.21. THE TONE OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES REDUCES AFTER THE

INJECTION OF
a) aminophylline
b) no-shpa (drotaverine hydrochloride)
c) diazepam
d) caffeine

4.22. THE PULSE IN AN UNCONSCIOUS STATE DETERMINES IN THE

PROJECTION OF THE ARTERIES
a) radiation
b) elbow
c) external carotid
d) common carotid

4.23. THE FREQUENCY OF RESPIRATORY MOVEMENTS PER 1

MINUTE IS NORMAL
a) 8-12
b) 12-16
c) 16-20
d) 20-24

4.24. THE FREQUENCY OF RESPIRATORY MOVEMENTS IS

DETERMINATED WITHIN
a) 20 seconds
b) 30 seconds
c) 60 seconds
d) 90 seconds

4.25. WHEN RHYTHMIC PULSE THE FREQUENCY IS DETERMINED

WITHIN
a) 120 seconds
b) 30 seconds
c) 60 seconds
d) 90 seconds

4.26. FOR HOW MANY SECONDS AT AN ARHYTHMIA IT IS

NECESSARY TO DETERMINE HEART RATE
a) 20 seconds
b) 30 seconds
c) 60 seconds
d) 90 seconds
4.27. INDIRECT MASSAGE OF HEART IN ADULTS IS PERFORMED
WITH A RATE (COMPRESSION PER MINUTE)
a) 60
b) 60-80
c) 80-100
d) not less 100

4.28. THE HANDS OF THE LIFEGUARD WHEN CARRYING OUT

INDIRECT MASSAGE ARE IN POSITION
a) fist
b) lock
c) hook
d) two fingers

4.29. WHILE PERFORMING CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

THE FREQUENCY OF ARTIFICIAL LUNG VENTILATION IN ADULTS
IS (PER 1 MINUTE)
a) 5
b) 8
c) 9
d) not less 10

4.30. METHOD OF SAFAR AIMS

a) extension of the mandible forward
b) opening of the mouth
c) changes in head position
d) support of patency of upper airway

ANSWERS ON TEST TASKS

Theme №4. Intensive therapy of somatic complication. Cardio-pulmonary

resuscitation (CPR).
№ answer № answer № answer
4.1 c 4.11 d 4.21 c
4.2 b 4.12 d 4.22 d
4.3 c 4.13 d 4.23 b
4.4 b 4.14 d 4.24 c
4.5 а 4.15 d 4.25 b
4.6 d 4.16 а 4.26 c
4.7 d 4.17 b 4.27 d
4.8 c 4.18 а 4.28 b
4.9 d 4.19 а 4.29 d
4.10 d 4.20 а 4.30 d