Properties of inverse trigonometric functions

−1 π π
(1) sin (sinθ ) = θ , Provided that −
2
≤θ ≤
2
,
cos −1 (cos θ ) = θ , Provided that 0 ≤ θ ≤ π
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION π π
tan −1 (tan θ ) = θ , Provided that − <θ < ,
CLASS – XII  −1
2
cot (cot θ ) = θ , Provided that 0 < θ < π
2

π π
sec −1 (sec θ ) = θ , Provided that 0 ≤ θ < or <θ ≤π
Domain and Range of inverse trigonometric functions 2 2
Function Domain (D) Range (R) π π
cosec −1 (cosecθ ) = θ , Provided that − ≤ θ < 0 or 0 < θ ≤
2 2
−1
π π  π π (2) sin(sin x) = x, Provided that − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 ,
sin −1 x − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 or [−1, 1] − ≤θ ≤ or − , 
2 2  2 2 cos(cos −1 x) = x, Provided that − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
tan (tan −1 x) = x, Provided that − ∞ < x < ∞
cos −1
x − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 or [−1, 1] 0 ≤ θ ≤ π or [0, π ]
cot(cot −1 x) = x, Provided that − ∞ < x < ∞
− ∞ < x < ∞ i.e., x∈R or − π < θ < π or  − π , π  sec(sec −1 x) = x, Provided that − ∞ < x ≤ −1 or 1 ≤ x < ∞
tan −1 x (−∞, ∞) 2 2  2 2 cosec (cosec –1 x) = x, Provided that − ∞ < x ≤ −1 or 1 ≤ x < ∞
(3) sin −1 (− x) = − sin −1 x , cos −1 (− x) = π − cos −1 x
− ∞ < x < ∞ i.e., x∈R or
cot −1 x (−∞, ∞)
0 < θ < π or (0, π ) tan −1 (− x) = − tan −1 x , cot −1 (− x) = π − cot −1 x
sec −1 (− x) = π − sec −1 x , cosec −1 (− x) = −cosec –1 x
π
θ ≠ ,0 ≤ θ ≤ π π π π
−1
x ≤ −1, x ≥ 1 or 2 (4) sin −1 x + cos −1 x = , tan −1 x + cot −1 x = , sec −1 x + cosec-1 x = ,
sec x 2 2 2
(−∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞)  π π 
or 0,  ∪  , π 
(4) Conversion property : Let, sin −1 x = y ⇒ x = sin y ⇒ cosec y =   ⇒
1
 2 2 
 x
π π
θ ≠ 0, − ≤θ ≤  1  sin −1 x = cos −1 1 − x 2 = tan −1 x
 ;
x ≤ −1, x ≥ 1 2 2 –1
y = cosec
cosec −1 x  π   π x 1 − x2
or (−∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞) or − , 0  ∪  0, 
 2   2  1 
 = cosec–1  
1 − x2 1
= cot −1 = sec−1 
2 
x  1− x   x
 VISIT US AT “agyatgupta.com” OR “pinnacleiitjee.com” VISIT US AT “agyatgupta.com” OR “pinnacleiitjee.com”

Q.2
−1
cos x = sin −1
1− x 2
= tan 
 1 − x2
−1

 Write the range of one branch of (i) sin
−1
x, ( ii) cos −1 x, (iii)
 x 
  tan −1 x (iv) sec−1 x . (v) Co sec −1 x . other than the principal Branch.
1  1   x Q.3 −1
Find three branches, other than the principal value branch of tan x .
= sec −1 = cosec –1   = cot −1 
 

2 
x  1 − x2   1− x  Q.4 Write down the principal value branch of the function y = tan −1 x
 x   1  Q.5 Evaluate each of the following:
tan x = sin 
−1 −1
 = cos −1 
 

2 
(i) cos cos −1
5
(ii) cos sin −1
8
(iii) cos tan −1 
2 3
 1+ x   1+ x   
 13   17   4
1  1 + x2 
= cot −1   = sec −1 1 + x 2 = cosec −1   (iv) cos cot −1
15 
 (v) cos sec −1
8
 (vi) cos cos ec −1
13 

 x  x   8  17   12 

Formulae for sum, difference of inverse trigonometric function : Q.6 Evolution each of the following:
(i) sin sin −1
5
(ii) sin cos −1  (iii) sin tan −1
4 15 
−1  x+y   
(1) tan −1
x + tan −1
y = tan   ; If x > 0, y > 0 and xy < 1  13   5  8
 1 − xy 
(iv) sin cot −1  (v) sin sec −1
17 
(vi) sin cos ec −1
4 17 
2) sin −1 x + sin −1 y = sin −1{x 1 − y 2 + y 1 − x 2 },  
 3  15   8
sin −1 x − sin −1 y = sin −1{x 1 − y 2 − y 1 − x 2 },
Q.7 −1 −1  1 −1  1
−1 −1 −1
cos x + cos y = cos {xy − 1 − x . 1 − y } 2 2
Evaluate : tan (1) + cos  −  + sin − .
 2  2
cos−1 x − cos−1 y = cos−1{xy + 1 − x 2 1 − y 2 }, Q.8 −1 2   4π  
Find the values of (i) sec (ii) sec −1
 sec    (iii)
2 sin −1 x = sin −1 (2 x 1 − x 2 ) ; 2 sin −1 x = cos −1 (1 − 2 x 2 ) ; 2 cos −1 x = cos −1 (2 x 2 − 1) 3   3 
 2x  −1  2x  −1  1 − x 

2 (
cot cos ec −1 (− 1) )
 1 + x 2  ;
−1 −1 −1 −1
2 tan x = tan   2 tan x = sin   2 tan x = cos
( 3 ) − sec
;
Q.9
(− 2 ) .
2 2
1 − x  1 + x    tan −1 −1
Find the value of
−1  3 x − x 
3
3 sin x = sin (3 x − 4 x ), 3 cos x = cos (4 x − 3 x) ; 3 tan x = tan 
−1 −1 3 −1 −1 3 −1

2 
Q.10 Find the principal values of the following
 1 − 3x  −1  1  3  1
(i) sin  −  (ii) cos −1 
 2 
 (iii) cos ec −1 (2) (iv) tan −1 ( − 3 ) (v) cos −1  − 
PRACTICE ROBLEMS  2    2
 2   1 
Q.1 −1 −1 −1 (vi) tan −1 ( −1) (vii) sec −1   (viii) cot −1 ( 3 ) (ix) cos −1  − 
Write the principal branch of (i) sin x, ( ii) cos x, (iii) tan x  3



2
−1 −1
(iv) sec x (v) Co sec x .

3 4
 (x) cos ec −1( − 2 ) . −1   5π   −1   29 π     47π  
sin  − cos    (ix) cos  sin    (x) tan −1  − cot  −   (xi)
  4    3    3  
Q.11 
−1 
 3    11π   10 π 
tan 2 sin  2 cos −1
 . −1
 sin  + cos
−1
 cos .
Find the value of :   2  
sin
 3   3 
 
Q.12 1  1 Q.19 −1  π −1  2π  −1  7π 
Evaluate : (i) sin  sin  . (ii) sin  sin  (iii) sin  sin 
−1
Find the value of : 2 sin + 3 tan −1 ( −1) + 2 cos −1  −  + 4 sec −1 ( 2 ) .
2  2  4  3  6 
Q.13 
  1 1 1  3
Find the value of 4 2 sin −1  −  + 5 tan −1 (1) − 3 cos −1  + cos −1  −  .  13π  −1  17π  −1  17π 
 (vi) sin sin − 
−1
  2  2 2  2  (iv) sin  sin  (v) sin  sin
  7   8    8 
Q.14 3 
Find the value of 3 sin 1 − 4 tan ( − 3 ) + 5 cos  −
−1 −1 −1
+ cos −1 1 .
2  Q.20 −1  6π 
Evaluate : (i)cosec −1  cos ec  (ii)cosec −1  cos ec  (iii)cosec  cosec 
 π 3π
Q.15 1 1  3  3  4   5 
Find the value of 4 cos −1 + 2 sin −1 + 3 tan −1 ( −1) + 2 cos −1  .
 2 
−1   15π 
2 2
−1  11π  −1  15π 
 
(iv)cosec  cosec  (v)cosec  cosec  (vi)cosec cosec − 
Q.16
If sin − 1 : [ − 1 , 1 ] →  , 3 π  then find the value of sin − 1  − 1  .
π
 6   7    7 
2 2   2 
(A) − π
−π 5π 7π Q.21  π
 (ii)tan −1  tan 6π  (iii)tan −1  tan 7π 
−1
6
(B)
6
(C)
6
(D)
6 Evaluate:(i)tan  tan
 6  7   6 
Q.17   4π     11 π  
Find the values of (i) sec − 1  sec    (ii) sin − 1  sin    (iii) −1  5π 
  3    3 
(iv)tan  tan  (v)tan −1  tan 9π  (vi)tan −1  tan − 9π  
  13 π    3   4    4 
tan −1
 tan    (iv) cos ec −1  cos ec  5π   (v) cot − 1  cot  7 π  
  4    6    4  Q.22 −1  −1  π5π  −1  8π 
(vi) sec −1  sec  − 2π   (vii)   5π  
cos ec −1  cos ec  −  (viii) Evaluate:(i) cos  cos  (ii) cos  cos  (iii) cos  cos 
  3    3   5   6   7 
  5π   −1   9π   −1   7π  
sin − 1  sin  −   (ix) cos  cos    (x) tan  tan  −   −1  15π  −1  7π    7π  
  4    4    3  (iv) cos  cos  (v) cos  cos  (vi) cos −1  cos−   
 8   3    3 
Q.18 Find the values of (i) sec − 1  − sec  41 π   (ii) sin − 1  − sin  31 π   (iii)
  3    6  Q.23 −1  π −1  2π  −1  5π 
−1   53 π     25π     47π   Evaluate:(i)sec  sec  (ii)sec  sec  (iii)sec  sec 
tan  − tan    (iv) cos ec−1 − cos ec −   (v) cot −1  − cot  −   8  3   4 
  4    6    4  
  19π    35π  
(vi) sec −1  − cos ec  −   (vii) cosec−1 − cosec −   (viii)
  3    3 

5 6
 −1  9π  −1  7π    7π    − 3 π    3  π −1  1  
(iv)sec  sec  (v)sec  sec  (vi)sec sec −  (iii) coscos−1   +  (iv) tan −1 2 sin  2 cos −1  . (v) sin  − sin   
 5   3    3    2  6    2  3  2 
Q.29 Evaluate:
Q.24  π −1 −1  7π  −1  4π 
Evaluate:(i)cot  cot  (ii) cot  cot  (iii) cot  cot 
 −1  3    −1  7 
 7  8   3   −1  12 
(i)cos  sin  −   (ii) cot sin  −  (iii) cos ec cos  − 
 7π  −1  9π  −1 
  5    25    13 
−1
(iv) cot  cot  (v) cot  cot  (vi) cot  cot (−
9π
) Q.30
 4   4   4  9π 9 1 9
− sin −1 = sin −1
2 2
Prove that : .
Q.25 Find the value of each following: 8 4 3 4 3

(i) sin  sin

−1 33π  −1 
 (ii) cos  cos
46π 

Q.31
Evaluate : (
sec 2 tan −1 2 + cos ec 2 cot −1 3) ( )
Find the value of sin (cos(sin x )) + cos (sin(cos x )) .
 7   7  Q.32 −1 −1 −1 −1

(iii) tan −1  − tan

13π  −1  19π 
 (iv) cot  cot −  Q.33  −1 2 
 8   8  If cos  sin + cos −1 x  = 0 , then find the value of x.
 3 
−1   π 
(v) sin −1  sin
13π  −1  33π 
 (vi) sin  sin  −   (vii) sin  cos  Q.34  −1 1 −1 
 11    4   10  If sin  sin + cos x  = 1 , then find the value of x .
Q.26 Prove that  5 
Q.35  2 
−1  33π  −1  46π  −1  13π  If sin  cos −1 + sin −1 x  = 1 , then find the value of x.
: sin sin  + cos  cos  + tan  − tan   5 
 7   7   8 
Q.36
  19 π   13 π −1 −1  1 π
+ cot −1  cot  −  = If sin x + cot  =
  8   7
. 2 2 , then the value of x .
Q.37 π
Q.27
π
− 1  1    1  Find x if tan 4 + cot
−1 −1
x= .
Evaluate : (i) sin  − sin  −   .(ii) tan −1  2 cos  2 sin −1

2  
2
3  2    Q.38 π

If ( )
tan −1 3 + cot −1 x = , then find x .

−1 − 3
 π 2
(iii) cos  cos  +  . Q.39 1  π
  2  6  If sin −1   + cos −1 x = , then find x.
3 2
Q.28  −1 1   1  π  3  Q.40 −1 −1
(i) sin sin + sec−1 3 + cot tan −1 + tan −1 2  (ii) sin  − sin −1  − 
If 4 sin x + cos x = π then find the value of x .
 3   2   2  2  Q.41 −1 −1
If 3 tan x + cot x = π , then find x .

7 8
Q.42 5π Q.50 2 7 1
If sin −1 x + sin −1 y = , then find the value of cos −1 x + cos −1 y
Prove that : (i) tan
−1
+ tan −1 = tan −1
6
11 24 2
−1  8  −1  15 
Q.43 π
Find x if sin   + sin   = . −1 1 1 2
(ii) tan + tan −1 = tan −1
x  x  2 7 13 9
Q.44
−1 4 1 π −1 3 3 8 π
Prove that : sin + 2 tan −1 = . (iii) tan + tan −1 − tan −1 = (n)
5 3 2 4 5 19 4
−1 1 1 1 1 π
Evaluate:(i) cos  sin
Q.45 3 5  + tan − 1 + tan − 1 + tan − 1 =
−1
+ sin −1
(iv) tan
 5 13  5 7 3 8 4
1 1 1 π
Q.46  −1 3    −1  4     3  (v) tan −1 + tan −1 + tan −1 =
sin 2 sin    sin 2 sin  −   sin  2 cos −1
 −   2 5 8 4
Evaluate:(i)   (ii)   5 
 (iii)
 5 
  
5   3 3 8 π
(vi) tan −1 + tan −1 − tan −1 =
  3 4 5 19 4
 −1  2   −1  2   −1 1 −1
(iv) sin  3 sin    (v) cos 2 cos    (vi) cos  sin + cos  1 1  1
  5    5   4 4
(vii) tan
−1
+ tan −1 + tan −1  −  = 0
Q.47 21 13  8
−1 π  4
Show that : 2 tan ( −3) = − + tan −1  −  . Q.51 1 1 1 π
2  3 Prove that : (i) tan
−1
+ tan −1 + tan −1 = .
2 5 8 4
Q.48   1   1 π 
Evaluate:(i) tan  2 tan    (ii) tan  2 tan   + 
−1 −1
−1  1  −1  1  −1  31 
  5   5 4  (ii) 2 tan   + tan   = tan  
2 7  17 
  1    1  −1  1  −1  16 
(iii) sin  3 sin    (iv) sin  2 cot   
−1 −1
(iii) 2 tan   + cot (4 ) = tan 
−1

  3    5   3  13 
Q.49 π −1  −1 1 −1 32 −1
Prove that (i) cot − 2 cot 3  = 7 . (iv) 2 tan   = tan − cot 4
4  5 43
 −1 1   31 
(v) 2 tan −1  + tan −1  = sin −1
−1 14 1 1
(ii) sin  2 tan 3  + cos(tan 2 2) = 
  15 2 7  25 2 
 −1 1   −1 1  −1  1−1  1
−1  39 
(iii) cos 2 tan 7  = sin 4 tan 3  . (vi) 2 tan  2  + tan  9  = tan  23 
         

9 10
Q.52  1  9 Q.59 63 1  3
Prove that : tan 2 tan −1 − cot −1 3 = . Prove that : cos −1
+ 2 tan −1
= sin −1
  .
 2  13 65 5 5
Q.60
Q.53 Prove that cot −1 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 = cot −1 3. −1 1 5 2 1 π
Prove that : 2 tan + sec − 1 + 2 tan − 1 = .
Q.54 Prove that : 5 7 8 4
Q.61  6 x − 8x 3 
 − tan −1 
4x 
4 12 33 Prove that : tan −1  2 
= tan −1 (2 x ) .
(ii) Show that : 2 sin −1   − tan −1   = .
−1
+ cos −1 = cos −1 3 17 π 2 
 1 − 4x 
(i) cos  1 − 12 x 
5 13 65 5  31  4
Q.62 x y
−1 1 9 1 cos−1 + cos−1 = θ ,
(iii) sin + cos −1 = tan −1 . Then prove that
17 85 2 2 3
Q.55 4 5 16 π 9 x 2 − 12 xy cosθ + 4 y 2 = 36 sin 2 θ .
Prove that (a) sin −1 + sin −1 + sin −1 = . (b)
5 13 65 2 Q.63 x y
3 8 36 3 12 16 If co s −1 + c o s−1 =α prove that
sin−1 + sin−1 = cos−1 . (c) sin −1 + sin −1 = cos −1 a b
5 17 85 5 13 65 x 2 2 xy y2
Q.56 −1 1
+ ta n − 1
2
=
1  3
c o s −1   . 2
− ( cos α ) 2 = sin 2 α .
+
Prove that: (i) t a n a ab b
4 9 2  5
Q.64 −1 3 1 −1  24 
Prove that(i) sin = tan  
−1 1 −1 2 1 −1  4  5 2  7 
(ii) tan + tan = sin   .
4 9 2  5   120 
−1 1 1 −1  52  −1 5 1 −1
Q.57 3 8 84 (ii) tan = cot   . (iii) cos = tan   .
Prove that: (i) sin − sin −1 = cos −1
−1 4 3  47  26 4  119 
5 17 85
Q.65 3π
2 7 1 Prove that : tan −1 2 + tan −1 3 = .
(ii) tan −1 + tan −1 = tan −1 . 4
11 24 2
Q.66  −1
Q.58  −1 3 −1 1 −1 1 
−1 3  6 2  tan (1) + tan ( ) + tan ( ) = π .
Prove that(i) cossin 5 + cot 2  = .
Prove that :
 2 3
  5 13
Q.67
(ii) 2 sin −1 3
− tan −1
17 π
= . Prove that : tan −1 (1) + tan −1 (2) + tan −1 (3) = π .
5 31 4 Q.68 −1  12  −1  4  −1  63 
 −1 3 −1 7  304 Show that : sin   + cos   + tan  =π .
(iii) sin 2 tan 5 − sin 25 = 425 .  13  5  16 
 

11 12
 −1  1 + ab  −1  1 + bc  −1  1 + ca 
Q.69 Q.78 π
Prove that cot   + cot   + cot   = 0. sin −1 x + sin −1 y + sin −1 z =
 a −b   b−c   c−a  If 2, then prove that
Q.70 Prove the following :
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1 .
 xy + 1   yz + 1   zx + 1 
cot −1  + cos −1  + cot −1  = 0 . (0 < xy, yx, zx < 1) Q.79 π
x−y  y−z z−x If ta n − 1 x + ta n − 1 y + ta n − 1 z = π o r , show that
2
Q.71 If a > b > c > 0 , prove that x + y + z = xyz or xy + yz + zx = 1 .
 1 + ab  Q.80
−1  1 + bc  −1  1 + ca  2 x
cot −1   + cot   + cot  =π . If y = cot ( cos x ) − tan ( cos x ) Prove that sin y = tan
−1 −1
.
 a −b   b−c   c−a  2
Q.72 −1  1 + ab  −1  1 + bc  −1  1 + ca  π 1 −1 a  π 1 −1 a 
Q.81 2b
If a 〈 b 〈 c 〈 0 , prove that cot  a − b  + cot  b − c  + cot  c − a  = 2π . Prove that : tan  + cos + tan − cos = .
      4 2 b   4 2 b  a
Q.73 Evalute: Q.82
−1  α  π β  −1 sin α cos β
1 −1 4  1 −1 3 
Prove that: 2 tan tan tan −  == tan
(i) sin  cos  ( ii)cos  tan  2  4 2  cosα + sin β
2 5 2 4 
Q.83  a−b θ   a cos θ + b 
1 −1 3 1 −1 5  Prove that : 2 tan −1    tan  = cos
−1
 .
(iii)tan  sin cosec 2 sec  a+b 2  a + b cos θ 
5  3 
(iv)
2 
Q.74
Q.84  cos α + cos β   α β
 1  Prove that: cos −1   = 2 tan −1  tan tan  .
Write the value of (i) cos 2 sin −1  (ii) tan 2 tan −1  . (iii)
1
 1 + cos α cos β   2 2
 3  5
−1  
Q.85  1  −1  1  1
1 3 If tan−1  + tan   + .... + tan   = tan−1 θ, then find
cos 2  cos −1   1 + 1 .2   1 + 2 .3   1 + n.(n + 1) 
2 5
the value of θ .
Q.75 1  5  1  3 
(i) tan  2 cos −1   . (ii) tan  sin    .
−1
Find the value of Q.86 Evaluate the value of S:
 3 
   2  4       
x x x
Q.76 3 16 1 7 S = tan −1   + tan −1 
2  
 + ....... + tan −1 
  1 + n (n + 1)x 2
 .

 1 + (1 .2 )x 
2
Prove that : 2 cos−1 + cot −1 + cos−1 = π .  1 + ( 2 . 3) x   
13 63 2 25
Q.87 ∞
  n   n − 1 
Find the summation of series: ∑  tan  n + 2  − tan  n + 1  
Q.77 cos −1 x + cos −1 y + cos −1 z = π , −1 −1
IF then prove that
n =1     
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 xyz = 1 .

13 14
Q.88  −1  1 − x 2  −1  1 − x 
2
 Q.100 −1 1 −1 1 −1 1 −1 1 π
Prove the following : sintan   + cos  
2 
= 1, 0 < x < 1. Solve for x : tan + 2 tan + tan + tan = .
  2x   1 + x  4 5 6 x 4
Q.89 1
Q.101 32 1 1 π
−1 1 − y 
−1
−1 2x
+
1 2
=
x+ y Solve : tan + tan −1 + tan −1 = .
Prove that : tan  sin 2
cos 2  . 43 6 x 4
2 1+ x 2 1 + y  1 − xy
Q.102
Q.90 a+b −1  x − 1  −1  x + 1  π
If sin
2a−1
+ sin −1 2b
= 2 tan −1
x Prove that x = . Solve for x : tan   + tan   = , x <1 .
1+ a2 1 + b2 1 − ab  x − 2  x + 2 4
Solve the following for x: (i) tan −1 
Q.91 −1 Q.103 x −5 −1  x + 5  π
Solve for x: sin (2tan x )=1.  + tan  = .
 x−6  x +6 4
Q.92 π
Solve : cos
−1
[sin (cos −1
)]
x =
3
.
(ii) tan −1 
x−2 −1  x + 2  π
 + tan   = , x < 1.
Q.93
−1 −1 π  x−3  x +3 4
Solve : cot x + tan 8 = Q.104
2 −1  x + 1  −1  x − 1  −1
Solve : tan   + tan   = − tan 7
Q.94
−1 2π  x −1  x 
Solve : tan x + 2 cot −1 x =
3 Q.105 −1 −1
Solve : tan 2 x + tan 3x = π 4 .
Q.95 Solve the following equations: Q.106
−1 −1 −1 8
1− x2  −1  2 x  2π Solve for x : tan ( x + 1) + tan ( x − 1) = tan .
cos −1  
2 
+ tan  2  = ,0 ≤ x < 1 . 31
 1 + x   1 − x  3 Q.107
1− x  1
−1 −1
Q.96  2
−1  x − 1 
 −1  2 x  2π Solve: tan   = tan x ; x > 0 .
Solve the following for x : cos
 x 2 + 1
+ tan   = . 1+ x  2
   x 2 − 1 3
Solve : tan ( x − 1) + tan x + tan ( x + 1) = tan (3 x )
Q.108 −1 −1 −1 −1
Q.97 Solve the following equation :
Q.109
 2x  −1  1 − x  π
2 2
2x −1 1 − x 2x π
+ cot   =
−1
− 4 cos + 2 tan −1 = . −1
 2 
3 sin
1+ x 2
1+ x 2
1− x 2
3 Solve : tan
Q.98
1− x   2x  3
−1 −1 3
Solve the equation: cos(tan x ) = sin(cot ). Q.110 −1
(sin x ) = tan −1
( 2 sec x ), 0 < x < π .
4 Solve for x : 2 tan
Q.99 2
1
( −1
Evaluate cos 2 cos x + sin x atx = ,
5
−1
) Q.111
Solve the equation: 2 tan
−1
(cos x) = tan (2 cos ecx) .
−1

15 16
Q.112
−1 −1  x  π 1 + sin 3 x −1  1 − cos x  −1 1 − sin x 
Find x if cos x + sin   = . (iv) cot
−1
(v) tan   (vi) tan  
2 6 1 − sin 3 x  sin x   cos x 
Q.113 π
−1
Solve: sin x =
6
+ cos −1 x (vii) tan
−1
(sec x − tan x ) (viii) tan
−1
(cos ecx + cot x )
Q.114
π −1 1 − sin x   sec x − 1 
−1
x + s in
−1
2x = (ix) tan  cos x  .(x) tan −1  .
Solve for x: s in .    tan x 
3
Q.115 −1 3x 4x Q.125 Write the following functions in the simplest form:
Solve for x: sin + sin −1 = sin −1 x .
5 5
 1+ x 2 +1  2 
−1  1 + x − 1 
 2 
−1  1 − x + 1 
Q.116 π tan 
−1  tan tan
Solve for x : sin (1 − x ) − 2 sin x =
−1 −1 (i)
..  x  (ii)  x  (iii)  x 
2      
Q.117
Solve for x : sin (1 − x ) + sin
−1 −1
x = cos − 1 x .
 1 − 1 − x2   2 
Q.118
Solve: sin
− 1 15 8 π
+ sin − 1 = , x ≠ 0 (iv) tan 
−1

x
 (v) tan −1  1 − x − 1  (vi) tan −1
  x  ( x2 − 1 − x )
x x 2    
Q.119 Solve the equation
1− x −1 1 + x
a b 1 1
cos   − cos −1   = cos −1   − cos −1  , a ≥ 1, b ≥ 1 .
−1 (vii) tan −1 ( )
x 2 − 1 − x (viii) tan
−1

1+ x
(ix) tan
1− x
.
x x b a
Q.120 −1x x Q.126 Write the following functions in the simplest form:
Solve the equation : sec − sec −1 = sec −1 b − sec −1 a a, b〉0 .
a b  2 2 
 a−x    x −1  a − x
Q.121 −1 −1
Solve for x : sin[ 2 cos {cot( 2 tan x )}] = 0 . tan−1   
cot−1
 cot 
 a+x


 (ii)
  2 2  x 
Q.122 π π (i)  a −x
 (iii)  
Solve for x (i) sin −1 6 x + sin −1 6 3 x = . (ii) sin −1 6 x + sin −1 6 3 x = − Q.127 Write the following function in the simplest form:
2 2
Q.123 [−1
] −1
If sin cot ( x + 1) = cos(tan x ) Find x . 
(i) tan −1 
 x
,−a < x < a (ii)
 a−x
tan −1  ,−a < x < a
 a+x
2 2
Q.124 Write the following functions in the simplest form:  a −x 
 
x   x
−1 1 + cos x −1 1 − cos 4 x −1 1 − sin 2 x −1
(iii) sin  
−1
(iv) cos  
(i) tan (ii) tan (iii) cot 2 2
 x +a 
2 2
 x +a 
1 − cos x 1 + cos 4 x 1 + sin 2 x

17 18
Q.128 Write the following functions in the simplest form:
(i) tan −1


{ 1+ x − 1− x 
 =
π
−
}1
cos −1
x .
 x x  { 1+ x + 1− x  4 }2
 cos − sin
−1  cos x − sin x  −1 3 3  1 + x2 − 1 − x2  π 1 1− x π
(i) tan  cos x + sin x  (ii)
tan   (iii) cot  −1  = + cos −1 x 2 (iv) tan−1   = − tan−1 x
   cos x + sin x   1 + x2 + 1 − x2  4 2 1+ x  4
  
 3 3  Q.132  1− x 
Prove that (i) sin 2 tan −1  = 1 − x 2 (ii)
−1  cos 3x + sin 3x  −1  sin 2 x + cos 2 x   1 + x 
(iii) tan   (iv) tan  sin 2 x − cos 2 x 
 cos 3x − sin 3x     1− x 
−1
 1− x  1+ x cos  2 tan 
−1  a cos x − b sin x  cos2  tan −1 =  1+ x 
1 + x 
(v) tan  . (iii)
 b cos x + a sin x   2
Q.129 Write the following functions in the simplest form:  1+ x
sin 2  tan −1 
 1− x  (v ) sin 2  tan −1 1 − x   1+ x 
1 + cosx 1 + cos x (iv)   (vi) y = sin  tan −1 
1 − x 
−1
(i) tan
−1
; if − π 〈 x〈0 (ii) tan if 0 〈 x 〈π .  1+ x  
1 − cosx 1 − cos x
 1− x   1− x 
Q.130 Write the following functions in the simplest form: (vii) y = cos2  2 tan −1  (viii) y = sin  tan −1 
 1+ x   1+ x 
   
 1 + cosx + 1− cosx  π x  π Q.133 Write the following functions in the simplest form: (i)
(i) tan−1  = + , x ∈0,  . (ii) tan −1  1 + cos x + 1 − cos x   3π 
, x ∈  π , 
 1+ cosx − 1 − cosx  4 2  2   2   2e x 
1 + cos x − 1 − cos x   x − x −1 
sin  −1

2 x  (i) cos −1
 (iii) tan −1 
 
7 ax
 (iv)
−1
 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x  x 1 + e  x+x
−1

2
 a − 12 x  2

(iii)
cot   = ,  π
x ∈  0, 
 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x  2  4 −1  2 3 
x +1 x
 2 x +1 
sin   −1  5ax 
x  (v) tan −1   (vi) tan  2 
1 + 36  1− 4x 
 1 + sin x + 1 − sin x  π x      a − 6x 
2

 = − ; x ∈  , π 
π
cot −1 
 1 + sin x − 1 − sin x  2 2 2  −1  5ax 
 2  tan −1 

12 x 
 (ix) tan −1 
x 
2 
(iv) (vii) tan (viii)
 1 − 35 x 
2 2
 a + 6x   1 + 12 x 
Q.131
Prove that : (i) tan −1


{ 1+ x 2
+ 1− x 2
} = π +
1
cos −1
x2.
Q.134 (i) cos −1 ( 4 x 3 − 3 x ) (ii) cos −1 (1 − 2 x 2 ) (iii) sin −1(2 x 1 − x 2 )

 { 1+ x 2
− 1− x 2
} 4 2 1+ x 2 
(iv) cos ec  −1  3x − x 3 
(v) tan  −1
2 
 (vi) tan −1( 1 + x 2 − x )
 2 x   1 − 3x 

19 20
  x  x   sin x + cos x  π π  sin x + cos x  π 5π
(vii) tan −1   (viii) cot −1 ( 1 + x 2 + x ) (ix) tan −1   (i) sin −1  ,− < x < (ii) cos −1  , < x <
2   2 2   2  4 4  2  4 4
1+ 1− x   a −x 
  Q.141 1+ x2
 1  −1  2 sec x 
2
−1  1 + x + 1  −1 −1
−1
(x) sin    (xi) sin   (xii) tan Prove that (i) sin[cot {cos(tan x )}] = , x ∈R
2  2   2 + x2
 1+ x   1 + sec x   x 
 2  (ii) sec[cot −1 {sin(tan−1(cos ec(cos −1 a)))}] = 3 − a 2 , where | a | < 1.
−1  1  −1  2 x 1 − x 
(xiii) sec  3  (xiv) tan Q.142 Find the value of each following:
 1 − 2 x2 
 4x − 3x   
(a) sin −1 (sin 3) (b) sin −1 (sin 4) (c) sin −1 (sin 5) (d) sin −1 (sin 12)
Q.135  x 
Write the following function in the simplest form : (i) tan −1   Q.143 Find the value of each following:
 (2 2 
a −x  ) (a) cos −1 (cos 3) (b) cos −1 (cos 4) (c) cos −1 (cos 5) (d) cos −1 (cos 12) (e)

  3a
x − x3 
2   cos−1 (cos 7 ) (f) cos−1 (cos 9 ) (g) cos−1 (cos11) (h) cos−1 (cos14)
(ii) tan−1  (1 − cos x )  (iii) tan −1  3  . (iv) tan 
−1 1 , x < 1
 2 
1 + cos x   x − 1 
( )
  a − 3ax  
2 Q.144 Evaluate:(i) sin−1 (sin10) (ii) tan−1(tan− 6) (iiii) cos −1 (cos 10 ) (iv) sin−1(sin3)
Q.136 Reduce to simplest form (v) sin−1(sin4) :(vi) sin−1(sin5) :(vii) sin−1(sin6) :(viii) sin−1(sin11)
−1
(
(i) sin x 1 − x − x 1− x2 ) ( −1 2 2 4
(ii) sin x 1 − x + x 1 − x . ) Q.145 Evaluate the following:
−1
(sin 7 ) (ii) sin −1 (sin 9 ) (iii) tan −1 (tan(9 )) (iv) tan −1 (tan(5))
(i) sin
Q.137
−1  3 sin x + 4 cos x 
Reduce to simplest form (i) sin   (iv) tan
−1
(tan(3)) (vi) tan −1 (tan(4 )) (vii) tan −1 (tan(6)) (viii) tan −1 (tan(7 ))
 5 
(ix) sin
−1
(sin − 7 ) (x) sin −1 (sin − 9 ) (xi) tan −1 (tan(− 9 )) (xii)
−1  sin x − cos x   5 sin x + 12 cos x 
(ii) sin   (iii) cos −1   (iv) tan −1 (tan(− 5)) (xiii) tan (tan(− 3)) (xiv) tan (tan(− 7))
−1 −1
 2   13 
 1 − x2 + 1 + x2  (xv) sin−1(sin− 10) (xvi) cos−1 (− cos 9) (xvii) cos−1 (− cos11) (xviii) cos−1 (− cos14)
sin −1  (v) cos −1  1 + x − 1 − x 
Find the greatest and least value of (sin x ) + (cos x ) .
  Q.146 2 2
 2  2
−1 −1
   
Q.138 Q.147 5π 2
−1

−1  x
Prove that : cos ( x ) + cos  +
3 − 3 x  π
=
2
( −1
If tan x + cot x = ) (
2 −1

8
)2
Find x .
 2 2  3
Q.148 5π 2
Solve (sin −1 x ) + (cos −1 x ) =
2 2
Q.139  1 + x2 − 1 − x2  .
  8
If tan −1   = α ,then prove that x 2 = sin 2α .
 1 + x 2 + 1 − x 2 
Q.140 Simplify each of the following:
********************

21 22