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MATHEMATICS 31
Mr. M Cherney
2
3
Ch 5 Curve Sketching 22(24 TALENT) Classes 19(20) School Days Dec 9 – Feb 2
Course Review 34(36 GRAD) Classes 28(31) School Days May 2 – June 15
Final
Course Work 70
Tests 90
Chapter 1 Algebra 10
Chapter 2 Limits 10
Chapter 3 Derivatives 15
Chapter 4 Advanced Derivatives 10
Chapter 5 Curve Sketching 15
Chapter 6 Derivative Applications 15
Chapter 7 Antiderivatives 15
Chapter 8 Integration Applications 10
Homework 10
Final Exam 30
Final Grade
Daily Homework for each assignment is due the day after it is assigned. It will be marked for
completeness, 1 mark for each completed question out of the total assigned questions. Incorrect
questions should be corrected.
Review Summary Sheets are given for each chapter and can be used as 'I Can' statements to self
assess learning or as review sheets for content covered in the chapter.
Tests may be rewritten on any chapter once at any time during the year before the beginning of
the Course Review at the end of the year. Your best score up to 79% will be taken on rewrites.
Before any test is rewritten all previous tests from other chapters must be complete and at least
some homework from the rewritten chapter must be handed in.
Extra Help or a quiet place to work is available during any lunch hour in my room through out
the year on a come and go as you need help basis.
5
Extra Practice
n n
dx
lim f ( x ) g ( x ) lim f ( x ) lim g ( x )
x a x a x a if f ( c ) 0 an
lim r n 0 , r 1 s f (t )
then c is a loca
lim cf ( x ) c lim f ( x )
n
ds
x a x a v f (t ) f ( c ) 0 an
a dt if
lim S n , r 1 then c is a loca
lim f ( x ) g ( x ) lim fn( x ) lim g1(x )r a
dv d 2 s
2 f ( x )
x a x a x a
dt dt Slant asymptotes are found
by division
f ( x ) lim f ( x)
lim x a
x intercepts ( x ,0)
x a g ( x )
Newton’s Method
lim
x a
g ( x)
Properties and Rules of Derivatives
f ( xn ) y intercepts ( 0, y )
x a
n
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) , n 0
x a
n xn 1 x n
f ( x n )
M 2 I 2 ACIDS
f ( x h) f ( x ) Maximums
f ( x ) lim
lim n f ( x ) n lim f ( x )
h 0 h Minimums
x a x a Curve Sketching Intercepts
lim c c d Inflection
x a (c) 0 Asymptotes
dx
lim x a Concavity
x a
if f ( x ) 0 on I , then f is increasing on I
Increasing
d
lim x n a n
x a
cf ( x ) c d f ( x ) Decreasing
dx dx
if f ( x ) 0 on I , then f is decreasing
Symmetry on I
lim n x n a
x a
d
f ( x ) g ( x ) d f ( x ) d g ( x ) Algebraic Relations
dx dx dx
lim P ( x ) P( a ) f ( x ) 0 is a local max or min
x a
d or critical number
a 2 b 2 ( a b)(a b)
f ( x ) g ( x ) d f ( x ) d g ( x )
P( x ) P(a ) dx dx dx a 3 b 3 (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 )
lim
x a Q( x ) Q (a ) 3
b 3 (a b)(a 2 ab b 2 )
f ( x ) d is a verticalaasymptote
d d lim
f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g (xx )a g ( x ) f ( x )
dx dx dx
if lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ), lim f ( x ) L is a horizontal asymptote
x
x a x a d d
g ( x) f ( x) f ( x) g ( x)
d f (
then lim f ( x ) does not exist x ) dx dx
x a
dx g ( x ) g (ifx ) f ( x ) 0 on I ,
2
then f is concave up on I
Quotient Identities
sigma properties sin( x ) sin x sin(
lim2sin
x)0 sin x
0
n sin x cos cos(
x x) cos x cos(2 x) cos x
nc x cos x
c c c c ... c tan cotx
sin xtan( x) tan x
lim cos 1
(02 x ) tan x
tan
i 1
n n sin
lim 1 lim
ct i c t i Pythagorean sin( x ) sin x 0
sin(
x) sin x 0 sin
i 1 i 1 Identities
n n n cos( x ) cos x cos( x) cos
cos 1 x 1 co
lim 0 lim
(t i s i ) t i s i
i 1 i 1 i 1
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
tan( x) tan x 0( x ) tan x
tan 0
sec 2 x 1 tan 2 x
Corelated Angle
arithmetic series t n csc
a 2 (xn11)dcot 2 x Identities Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
S n a (a d ) (a 2d ) ... a (n 1)d
Sum and Difference d3
n n( a t n ) sin x cos x sin sin xxcos x x
cos
2a n 1 d Identities
2 dx2
2 2
y
x sin d3
sin( x y ) sin x cos y cos cos x sin x cosdx cos xxsin
sin xx
2 2
geometric series t n sin( ar x y ) sin x cos y cos x sin y
n 1
d
cos( x y ) cos x cos y sin xsin 3tan x sec 2 x
S n a ar ar 2 ... ar n 1 tan y x cot x tan dx x cot x
cos( x y ) cos x cos y sin xsin 2 y 2
a (r n 1) rt n a d
tan x tan y csc x csc x cot x
r 1 r 1x y ) 1 tan x tan y
tan( dx
3
a sin x cos x sin d sec xxsec
cos x x
x tan
S , r 1 tan x tan y 2 dx2
1 r tan( x y )
1 tan x tan y
3
cos x sin x cosd cot xx sin
cscx2 x
2
dx 2
natural numbers Double Angle
Identities 3
n
n(n 1) tan x cot x tan x cot x
i 1
i
2
2 2
Derivative Applications in Economics
sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x
cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
natural number squares
2 cos 2 x 1
n
n(n 1)(2n 1) C ( x ) Cost Function
i2
6
1 2 sin 2 x
i 1
2 tan x C ( x ) Marginal Cost Function
tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x p ( x ) Price or Demand Functi
natural number cubes R ( x ) xp ( x ) Revenue Functi
n
n 2 (n 1) 2 Half Angle Identities R ( x ) Marginal Revenue Fun
i 3
4
i 1 P ( x ) R ( x) C ( x) Profit Fu
x 1 cos x
cos C ( x ) R ( x ) Maximum Prof
Trigonometric Identities 2 2 2
C ( x)
x 1 cos x c( x) Ave Cost Functi
Reciprocal sin x
2 2 2
Identities C ( x)
C ( x ) Average Cost M
x
1 1 1
csc x secx cotx
sin x cos x tan x Limits/Derivatives
Limits of Trigonometric Functions of Exponential Functions
Related Angle
Identities
y bx Hooke’s Law
Substitution
y lim
b xh b x
b lim
x bh 1 2
cf ( x)dx c f ( x)dx
k d s k
h 0 h s h0 s h 0 s 0 f F( x) ksg ( x ) dx f ( x)dxb g ( x ) dx g (b )
m dt 2 m
lim
eh 1
1
k k
a f g ( x) g ( x)dx g ( a )f (u )du,
h 0 h
s A cos t B sin 0tdx C
1
1m
n
m where u g ( x ) and du dx
lim(1 x ) x e lim1
x 0 n
n 1dx x C or
adx ax C
d x Area
x dx n 1 C , when n F 1g ( x) g ( x)dx F ( g ( x))
n 1
e ex n x
dx
d u du ax n 1 where dx d
F ( g ( x )) F ( g ( x )) g
e eu If y f ( x ), and f ( x ) 0,ax then
n
dx C , when n 1
dx dx n 1
A(b) F (b) F ( a )
d g( x) 1 1
e g ( x ) is the area under f ( x ) from dx log b x C
g( x)
e dxtobln x C
a
dx x x ln b Fractions
Partial
d x
b b x ln b 1 sin xdx cos x C A( x ) R( x)
dx If y , and x 1, then
x cos xdx sin x C B( x) dx Q( x)dx B( x)
ln x is the area under y from 1 to x
Exponential Growth and Decay
1
sec 2 xdx tan x C
rate is proportional toIfamount y , and 0 x 1, then 1
csc xdx cot x C LINdx, use normal methods
2
x
dy
ky is solved ( k )with ln x yisthe kt
y 0 earea under y from x toxdx
1 sec x C
dt sec x tan A( x ) A B
dx dx
Trapezoid Rule csc x cot xdx csc x C B( x) LIN LIN
Compound Interest A b a
f (a) 2 f ( x1 ) ...2 ef (dx
x n 1) e f(bC)
x x
b ln
bdx
x A( x)
b dx
C A
B( x) B( x)
x B
B( x)
2n n
A Pe rt
ax
C , where a A1( x )
x
r
nt a dx
Integrals and Antiderivatives Definitions Ax B C
A P 1
n
ln a
B( x)
dx
QUAD LIN
dx
1
x 2 1 dx Tan x C
1
Sum of Infinite
Rectangles 1
1 x 2 dx Sin x C Integration by Parts
1
Limits/Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
b
udv uv vdu
b
y ln x a f ( x)dx lim
x 0
f ( xi )x
d 1
i a Substitution Rule f ( x) g ( x)dx
ln x ba f ( x ) g ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) dx
dx x where x and xi a ix
n
d 1 du b g (b)
ln u
dx u dx Fundamental f g ( x ) g ( x )dx f (uVolume
)du, where u g ( x )
of Rotation
d 1 Theorem of Calculus a g (a)
log b x V
b
f ( x) 2 dx
dx x ln b a
Integration Techniques
b
Average Value of a Function
Differential Equations f ( x )dx F (b) F (a )
a Fundamental
Theorem of Calculus
If y ky 0, then Integrals and Antiderivatives
b
y A cos k x BGeneral
sin kRules
x a
f ( x) dx F (b) F ( a )
b
Average Value
a
f ( x )dx
(b a)