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 Brief Description of Tribal Area of Chadoora

Brenwar is about 33 kms from Lal Chowk Srinagar. This area has 2677 livestock

population in which 1566 are crossbred & 1112 are local and total breedable population is 1104.

Most of its adjacent villages are poor, backward, rural & more than 85% population is engaged

with agriculture & livestock activities. The area is having limited fertile land holdings as the

topography of the selected area is hilly & having difficult terrain.

The area has significant tribal populations whose livelihood depends solely on livestock

rearing and cultivating few other minor crops. The concerned villages in its vicinity have a

human population of about 8388 souls & every household is involved in Cattle, Poultry or

Equine rearing. The physical achievements of the area is as under:

PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF AREA

S. No Particulars 2015-16

1 Artificial Insemination 653

2 Births 325

3 Castration 125

4 Vaccination (Cattle) 3500

5 Vaccination (Poultry) 800

6 Cases Treated 5525

7 Dewormings Done 3434

 2015-16
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
Artificial Insemination Births Castration

Graphic representation of 2015-2016 Breeding achievements

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
Vaccination Vaccination Cases Treated Dewormings
(Cattle) (Poultry) Done

Graphic representation of prophylactic & Treatment achievements of 2015-2016

 Reason for implementation of Tribal Sub Plan in the area

The existing earning sources are meager thereby the people in this area are living the life

of poverty in general but the condition of tribal populations is apathetic in particular. The

incomes generated are not catering the present need & there is shortage of basic requirements

like investment in healthcare, child education, nutritious & balanced food. The economy of this

segment of the society moves around livestock rearing only. Furthermore the quality of the

livestock is poorest as compared to the other areas of the district because of their reluctance to

upgrade their local livestock through artificial insemination. The percentage of cross bred cattle

with these people is less as compared to the state average. This leads to poor milk yield, leaving

them economically far behind from the rest of the society. The feed & fodder resources are

limited owing to marginal land size and priority for the cultivation of crops for human

consumption. The villages covered will be Brenwar, Jabad, Negoo, Chana Mohalla, Bonen,

Paharipora and Kutubal. The area is not scientifically equipped, with the result the proper health

cover & treatment is not carried on modern scientific basis. The Superior Milch animals,

backyard poultry chicks and feed may be provided to them for raising their socio-economic

standards.

Economic Impact: These initiatives will increase the yearly Milk, Egg & Poultry Meat

production by around 6 lac litre’s, 15 lac and 100 quintals and the incomes generated will be 2.4

crore, 75 lacs and 15 lacs respectively. It means investing rupees 1 crore this year will generate

an yearly income of rupees 3.3 crore, which will increase geometrically in following years. It

will also augment the livestock & poultry population by their proliferation ability. Besides this it

will encourage the livestock farming on large scale, generate ample employment opportunities

for the educated youth and help the state in becoming self-sufficient in Milk, Poultry Meat &

Egg production.
 WORKS TO BE UNDERTAKEN

A team of Officers/Doctors visited the area & found that the area needs immediate

concern & up-gradation of local livestock to cross bred as early as possible. To improve the

financial conditions and boost the purchasing power of these downtrodden population for rearing

livestock for more profitable industry. The following initiatives need to be taken to make the

target tribal population economically progressive farmers. One good quality milch animal should

be provided to each deserving household of this marginalized segment of the society. Feed for

winter months may be provided to tap the full potential of these animals and keeping in view the

shortage of fodders in this area, as the land is not very fertile. One time help in

reconstructing/renovating the exiting animal sheds so that the desired space as per the scientific

protocol may be provided as per requirement. Incentivizing the Mass castration Programme will

help in eradicating the primary impediment for up-grading their livestock, therefore their daily

milk production will increase, which will fetch more income thereby improving their income

status and providing employment opportunities to these landless, ST and marginal livestock

owners. A portion of the proposed amount may be earmarked for the District Liquid Nitrogen

Plant to supply adequate Germplasm & Liquid Nitrogen to these areas, so that percentage of

Cross bred population may be developed at rapid pace.

The area is suitable for Backyard poultry farming. Providing 20 poultry chicks to 500

households, will give a stupendous increase in their income generating resources. This will

enhance egg production and meat production of the area with profound impact. Providing feed

for these chicks will boost the rearing on large scale. Since the area is far flung, ambulatory

facilities must be ensured so that their livestock may be treated properly by a qualified

veterinarian, far which an ambulance may be provided specially to cater their emergency needs.

By this, the area will get proper health care facilities & treatment for their livestock on modern

and scientific basis.

 Details of the investment plan

No. of
S. No Items Unit cost Total
units
Providing financial help in purchasing good
1 37,500 160 60,00,000
quality Milch animal under 75:25 ratio
2 Feed for the cows for two months 600 320 1,92,000
3 Incentives for boosting castration of local bulls 2000 50 1,00,000
Investment in Liquid Nitrogen Plant for providing
4 adequate Germ-plasm for up-gradation of local 12,00,000 1 12,00,000
livestock
Assistance for up-gradation and renovation of
5 10,000 30 3,00,000
animal sheds
6 Providing Poultry chicks under 75:25 ratio 100 10,000 10,00,000
7 Poultry feed for initial months 1,000 500 5,00,000
Earmark a portion for purchasing vehicle for
8 7,00,000 1 7,00,000
providing emergency & timely veterinary aid
9 Maintenance cum fuel charges for the Ambulance 50,000 1 50,000
Total 1,00,42,000

Additional Staff required for the scheme

S. No Designation Number
1 Driver 1
Detailed Project Report
(Tribal Sub Plan)