Design of Staircase

Y= 25 KN/m3
Effective Span 4.09 m
Riser (R) 178 mm
Tread (T) 254 mm
√ (R2+T2) 310.16 mm
Assume waist slab thickness (d) 125 mm
Overall Depth (D) 150 mm
Assumed grade of concrete (fck) M20
Assumed steel (fy) Fe 415

Loads on stairs
Self weight of waist slab 4.58 KN/m2
Self weight of steps 2.225 KN/ m2
Finish 1.1 KN/m2
Live Load 3 KN/m2
Total Load 10.90 KN/m2

Loads on landing
Self weight of slab 3.75 KN/m2
Finish 1.1 KN/m2
Live Load 3 KN/m2
Total Load 7.850 KN/m2

Design Moment considering 1 m wide strip fo waist slab.

Reactions
RA = 18.68 KN
RB = 18.87 KN

Max moment at x= 2.055 m from A support

BMmax 20.76 KNm/m

Depth required
M=2.76bd^2 (for M20 and Fe415)
d 86.73 mm
d (provided) 125 mm (OK)

Ast required
BM= 0.87fy Ast (d-(Ast*fy)/(fck*b))
Ast 501.79 mm2
φ= 12 mm
spacing required 225.48 mm

Distributors
= 0.12% of b D 180 mm2
φ= 8 mm
spacing 279.37 mm

Shear check
Max shear at distance d from the support
Vu = 18.38 KN
Τv = Vu/b d 0.147 N/mm2

Τc
% = 100 * (Ast/b d) 0.40 %
Τc = 4.33E-01 for M 20
k= 1.3
k Τc = 5.62E-01 N/mm2 > Τv (OK)

Provide 12 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c Main bars

Provide 8 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c Distribution bars
 c/c distance between two supports = 13.42 4.090416
Riser 7 inch
Tread 10 inch
A B
Distance 4.01 5.83 3.58 f
1.223 1.777 1.091 m
Floor lvl steps first landing

Ra+Rb= 37.55
∑ Ma = 0
Rb = 18.87 KN 10.30201 SF1
Ra = 18.68 KN 9.082896 SF2
x= 2.055

BMmax = 20.76 KNm/m

 0.15 0.28
0.25 0.36
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
4.01E-01 4.33E-01