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2019 MAR 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health &Medicine Week -- Investigators discuss
new findings in Health and Medicine - Immunology. According to news originating from Brisbane, Australia, by
NewsRx correspondents, research stated, "High-risk' human papillomaviruses (HPV) infect keratinocytes of
squamous epithelia. The HPV16E7 protein induces epithelial hyperplasia by binding Rb family proteins and
disrupting cell cycle termination."
Financial supporters for this research include Merchant Charitable Foundation, Cancer Council Queensland.
Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of Queensland, "Murine skin
expressing HPV16E7 as a transgene from a keratin 14 promoter (K14.E7) demonstrates epithelial hyperplasia,
dysfunctional antigen presenting cells, ineffective antigen presentation by keratinocytes, and production of
immunoregulatory cytokines. Furthermore, grafted K14.E7 skin is not rejected from immunocompetent non-
transgenic recipient animals. To establish the contributions of E7, of E7-Rb interaction and of epithelial hyperplasia
to altered local skin immunity, K14.E7 skin was compared with skin from K14.E7 mice heterozygous for a mutant
Rb unable to bind E7 (K14. E7xRb(Delta L/Delta L) mice), that have normoplastic epithelium. Previously, we
demonstrated that E7-speicfic T cells do not accumulate in K14.E7XrB(Delta L/Delta L) skin grafts. Here, we further
show that K14.E7XRb(Delta L/Delta L) skin, like K14.E7 skin, is not rejected by immunocompetent non-transgenic
animals. There were fewer CD11b(+) antigen presenting cells in skin draining lymph nodes from animals recipient
of K14.E7XRb(Delta L/Delta L) grafts, when compared with animals receiving K14.E7 grafts or K5mOVA grafts.
Maturation of migratory DCs derived from K14.E7xRb(Delta L/Delta L) grafts found in the draining lymph nodes is
significantly lower than that of K14.E7 grafts. Surprisingly, K14. E7xRb(Delta L/Delta L) keratinocytes, unlike
K14.E7 keratinocytes, are susceptible to E7 directed CTL-mediated lysis in vitro."
According to the news editors, the research concluded: "E7-Rb interaction and its associated epithelial hyperplasia
partially contribute to the suppressive local immune responses in area affected by HPV16E7 expression."
For more information on this research see: Recruitment of Antigen Presenting Cells To Skin Draining Lymph Node
From Hpv16e7-expressing Skin Requires E7-rb Interaction. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 2018;9():. FRONTIERS IN
IMMUNOLOGY can be contacted at: Frontiers Media Sa, Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015,
Switzerland.
The news correspondents report that additional information may be obtained from I.H. Frazer, University of
Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Translat Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. Additional authors for this research
include P. Kuo, S.M. Teoh, Z.K. Tuong, G.R. Leggatt and S.R. Mattarollo. and can be your direct source for a journal
article and its citation.
DETAIL
Pengidentifikasi/kata kunci: Brisbane Australia Australia and New Zealand Antigen-Presenting Cells Health and
Medicine Hemic and Immune Systems Immune System Immunology Lymph Nodes
Lymphoid Tissue
Penerbit: NewsRx
ISSN: 15316459
Hak cipta basis data 2019 ProQuest LLC. Semua hak cipta dilindungi.