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I Section 60
STEERING AND BRAKES
Remove . . 60-30-02
GROUP 1O - STEERING COLUMN Disassemble and lnspect ... .60-30-03
Assemble . 60-30-04
Special Tools ....... 60-10-01 Inslall . .60-30-05
.......
.
Specifications 60-10-01
Steering Shaft GROUP 35 REMOVE/INSTALL BRAKE VALVE
Remove. 60-10-01 AND BRAKE ACCUMULATOB
Inspect and Flepair 60-10-02
Fleplace Steering Cotumn Bushing .... 60-10-03 Brake Valve
Assemble and Install Steerlng Column 60-10-04 Femove ......... 60-35-01
Install .. 60-35-03
GROUP 15 - METERING PUMP Brake Accumulator
Remove/lnstall .. 60-35-04
Special Tools 60-15-01
Specr+icat'onS 60-15-01 GROUP 40 - BRAKE VALVE
Metering Pump
Tesl fo. Leakage
Disassemble
60-15-02 Service Parts Kit ........... . 60-40-01
60-15-03 Specifications . 60-40-01
Assemble 60-15-03 Brake Valve
Test for Leakage 60-15-05 Disassemble . 60-40-02
Inspect. . 60-40-05
GROUP 20 - STEERING VALVE Assemble . 60-40-06
Speci'icat'ons 60-20-01
Steering Valve
Drsa ssembte and Inspect ..... 60-20-01
Assemble 60-20-04
L
Litho rn U.S.A. 60-02 TM-1258 (lMay-83)
Group 05
REMOVE/INSTALL POWER STEERING COMPONENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE. Order special tools from your SERVICE-GARD Catatog unless othetwise specified.
SP ECIFICATIONS
Item
Torque
l
5. Remove steering wheel using JDG-17 puller (A).
11. Tilt steering column into dash slot and remove steering
column with metering pump out bottom of control support.
1 .
Metering pump must be removed and installed as part
of power steering column. (See Remove or Install Steering
Column in this group.)
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Lirho in u.s.A. 60-05-04 TM-1258 (lVay-83)
Remove,/ lnstall Power Steering Components
3. Run engine at 800 RPM and move SCV lever to flow oil
to sump.
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1 . Disconnect wiring lead lrom fuel sending circuit (A).
13. Flemove right horn bracket cap screw (B) and remove
horn.
14. Shut luel supply off at fuel tank and disconnect fuel line
(c)
15. Remove rear fuel tank cap screw and frame plate.
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16. Flemove left horn bracket cap screw (A) and remove
horn.
17. Remove rear fuel tank cap screws (B) and frame plate.
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24. Caref ully slide steering motor Jorward oul o{ side frames.
SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE: Order special tools from your SERVICE-GARD Catalog unless otherwise specified.
D-01 045AA Bushing Driver Set Remove and install plastic bushing
SPECIFICATIONS
|rem Torque
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INSPECT AND REPAIR STEERING SHAFT
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SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE. Order tools from your SERVICE-GARDTM Catalog, unless otherwise indicated.
Number Name
SPECIFICATIONS
ltem Free Length Working Load Length
Torques
(o)
6. Install a connector from D-05361ST air pressure kit.
2. Examine pump body with gears (A) and base (C) for wear
and scoring. Mallunctions could be caused by improperly
installed shim (D), contaminated oil or excessive leakage. a
IMPORTANT: Pump body and gears are matched and
must be replaced as a unit.
A-Pump Body with cears
3. New shims must be installed when oumo is B-F.iction Spring
disassembled.
10. Install pump base with steering shaft hole away from you ;?3
and seal bore up.
11. Install four cap screws with nuts as shown. Tighten nuts
only enough to compress friction spring and so base just
contacts body.
12. Install pump shaft so splines just enter gear, but are still
in pump cover. This is to align gear, hole in cover, and shaft.
Turn shaft lo make sure gears turn freely, When they do,
snug down nuts (B) so pump sections cannot move.
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4. Use washer (E) to hold lower washer and oil seal (B) in
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place. Install lower steering shaft (C).
A-Plate O-Bushing
B-Oil Seal E-Washer
C-Lower Steering Shafl F-Upper Steering Shaft
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SPECIFICATIONS
Spring Free Longlh (Approxlmate) Working Load Length
Item Torque
R70j070100 36 230931
'1. Inspect the steering valve housing and fittings tor any
obvious failures such as leaks or cracks.
12. Remove and inspect seat (A), steet ball (B), and guide
(C) for damage or wear. Replace parts as necessary.
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NOTE: Valve and valve housing arc a matched set and must
be replaced as a unit. ,pp^q
18. Remove check valve seat (E) and replace its O-ring.
Inspect steel balls (B) tor damage or wear and replace as
necessary.
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A-Adiustable Plug D-Guide G-R27287 O-Ring J-JTO3217 Connector
B-Shim E-Ball H--rJDG449 Test Block K--JTO32't g Swivel Coupling
C-Spring F-Reliet Valve Seat I-JJTO3027 O.Ring Plug L-Hose-To-Hand Pump
NOTE: Test block and adapters are from JDG44B 7. lf the relief pressure is out of specification, open
Power Steering Relief Valve Testing Block and hand pump shufoff valve to relieve pressure. Remove
Fitting Kit. relief valve body to change shim pack in valve body.
Add shims to increase pressure or remove shlms to
1 . Install an R26287 O-ring (G) (from service parts) in
PrErsur tr.
small bore of JDG449 Test Btock (H).
Control circuit relie{ pressure . . 10300-1 2400 kpa
2. Install remaining valve parts (A through F) in order (1500-1 800 psi)
shown. Small hole of seat (F) must be out (point toward
outside of test block). Tighten relief valve body until 8. Repeat test procedure starting with Step 2, until
seated firmly against 826287 O-ring. relie{ pressure is correct.
3. lnstall 3/8-24 QrO3027) O-ring ptug (t) in JDG449. 9. Remove reliel valve assembly and reinstall in
The rellef port must be open at end where valve is steering valve housjng.
installed.
IMPORTANT: To keep correct relief pressure after
4. lnstall 3/4-16 (JTO3217) Connector (J) at pressure checking, do not mix parts.
inlet end of JDG449.
1 0. Test second control circuit relief valve starting with
5. Attach hydraulic hand pump to test block using Step 2.
9/ 16-18 (JTO321 8) Swivel Coupting (K).
AV4rqr!r93 R70,07010C
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A-Hose-To-Hand Pump OnTO3027 O-Bing Plug G-Relief Valve Seat J-Sp.ing
B--JTO32218 Swivel Coupling E-JOG449 Test Block H-8all K-Shim
C-JTO3215 Connector F-R394R O.Ring l-Gulde L-Adiuslable Plu9
NOTE: Test block and adapters are from JDG448 7. ll the relieJ pressure is out of specitication, open
Power Steering Relief Valve Testing Elock and hand pump shuloff valve to relieve pressure. Remove
Fitting Kit. reliet valve body to change shim pack in valve body.
Add shims to increase pressure to remove shims to
1. Install an R394R O-ring (F) (Irom service parts) in
large bore of JDG449 Test Block (E).
Pressure circuil relief pressure 29300-32800 kPa
2. Install remaining valve parts (G through L) in order (4250-4750 psi)
shown, and tighten relie{ valve body until seated firmly
against R394R O-ring. 8. Repeat test procedure starting with Step 2 until relief
nrAccr lro ic .^rra.t
3. lnstall 3/8-24 QrO3027) O-Ring Plug (D) in
JDG449. The reliel port must be open at end where L Remove relie{ valve assembly and reinstall in
valve is installed. steering valve housing.
4. Install 9/16-18 (JTO3216) Connector (C) at pres- IMPORTANT: To keep correct reliel pressure after
sure inlet of JDG449. checking, do not mix parts.
5. Attach hydraulic hand pump to test block using 10. Test second pressure circuit reliel valve starting
9/16-18 (JTO3218) Swivel Coupling (B). with Step 2.
2. Install plug (E) with new O-ring and tighten to 27 N.m (20
rb-fr)
A-Siee.ing Valve Hheck Valve
B-Steel Ball Seat
3. Install plug (D) with new O-ring. C-Spring E-Plug
IMPORTANT: Be sure
5. Install steel
to install the same number ol
shims that were removed.
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12. Install steel ball (A), spring (B), and plug with new O-ring.
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16. lnstall control circuit inlet titling with new o-ring (G).
Position the fitting the same as the pressure inlet fitting (F).
SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE: Order tools from your SERVTCE-GARD Catalog unless othetwise indicated.
D-01297AA Bearing Cup Pulling Attachment To pull spindle arm off spindle.
(From D-01 173AA)
D-01045AA Bushing, Bearing and Seal Driver Set To install piston sleeves, feedback
piston bushings, spindle bushing,
spindle bearing and spindle oil
Feedback Piston Pin . .... 29.5 mm (1 .16 in.) 18.8 mm at 200 to 245 N
(0.74 in. at 45 to 55 lbf)
Torques
4. Use a bridge (B) and spacer (A) to force the piston plug
in against its spring washer. Remove the piston plug snap
ring.
A-Spring Washer
B-Piston Plug
C-O-Bin9
D-Back-Up Bing
E-Snap Ring
W.N
14. Use 33865 Collet trom D-01 061 AA Btind-Hote puller Set
to pull feedback piston bushings.
15. Remove cap screw (C) lock plate (A) and washer (B).
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17. Pull spindle (B) with bearing quill (G), bearing (C) and
oil seal (F) out of steering motor
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18. Remove snap ring (D) to remove bearing {rom spindle.
19. Remove o-ring (E) and oil seal (F) from bearing quill.
20. Check spindle bushing (A) and upper end ol spindle for
excessive wear or scoring. Upper end of spindle specifica-
tion (new-use as a reterence) is 57.075lo 57 .125 mm (2.247
to 2.249 in.)
A-Splndle Bushlng
B-9plndle
C-Bearlng
tHnap Rlng
E--O-Rlng
F--Oll Seal
G--Qulll
1. Coat new o-rings with clean hydraulic oil and install them
in feedback piston bushing O-ring grooves.
5. Coat packing (A) and slipper seal (B) with clean hydrautic
oil and install on piston. Coat entire piston and seals wilh
clean hydraulic oil.
6. Use JDH-52 Piston Installation Tool (C) to install pislons.
Push the piston through the first sleeve, into the second, with
one swilt continuous motion.
IMPORTANT: Do not stop wilh the piston end between
the sleeves. The seal will expand and be
damaged when started into the second
sleeve.
10. Coat new o-ring with clean hydraulic oil and install on
feedback piston plug (A).
11. Dip plug in clean hydraulic oil and install plug. Secure
with snap ring.
12. Soak fiber back-up ring (D) in clean hydrautic oil. Coat
o-ring (C) with clean hydrautic oil.
13. lnstall back-up ring and o-ring on piston plug (B) with
the o-ring to the inside.
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14. Install spring washer (A) and piston plug. .'..-\2
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15. Use a bridge (B) and spacer (A) to force the piston plug
in against its spring washer. Install the snap ring, making sure
it has seated in its oroove.
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16. Install washer (A), secure with cap screw, and torque
to 41 N m (30 lb-ft).
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19. Push oil seal (F) wilh its spring {acing the driver lill it
bottoms.
A-Spindle Bushing
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F-Oil Seal l
G-ouill I
22. Align "V" mark (C) on spindle with dash mark (A) on
housrng.
23. Carefuly slide the quill (E) over the spindle with its dash
mark (B) in line with the two other timing marks. Tighten
spindle quill cap screw to standard torque.
25. Install washer (B), lock plate (A), and cap screw (C).
26. Tighten cap screw (C) to 407 N m (300 lb-ft). Strike hub
on arm several times with a lead hammer and retighten to
407 Nm (300 lb-ft).
SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE: Order special tools from your SERVICE-GARD Catalog unless otherwise specified.
J DH-6 O-ring and Packing Removal Tool Remove O-ring and packings
SPECIFICATIONS
Item New Part Soeclficaiion
OTHER MATERIALS
Name
I'th^'^llCA
60-30-02 TI/-1258 (May-83)
Steering Assist Cylinders (MFWD)
2. Install rnner and ourer bushings (B) using disk 27512 from
D-01045AA Disk and Driver Set.
3. Install seal (A) using a No. 27512 1-13l16 in. driver disk
from D-01045AA Disk and Driver Set.
3. Remove cowl. \
4. Loosen hydraulic line clamp (l) and disconnect hydraulic
lines.
10. Remove special pin (B) with E-ring (A), and left brake
extension (C).
A-E"Rin9
B-Special Pin
C-Extension
D-Mounting Cap Screw
3. Install left brake extension (C), special pin (B), with E-ring
(A). Install inboard E-ring.
A-E.Ring
B-Special Pin
C-Extension
tFMounting Cap Screw
6. Install retaining strap and line clamp (l) with cap screw
(H). ;,w' .,ifl'r
7. Install R.H. brake extension rod (G), special pin (F), and
E-ring (E). Install E-ring between pedals.
A-Cowl Cover
B-Brake Pressure Line
C-Accumulator Pressure Line
D-Accumulator Retaining Ctip
A-Retalnlng Cllp
B-Accumulator Prossure Llne
Hlydraullc Flttlng
IFBrako Accumulator
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Free Length working Load Length
Inlet Guide Check Ball Spring 10.5 mm (0.41 in.) 5.6 mm at 6.91 to 8.67 N
(O.22 in. at 1 .55 to 1.95 lbf .)
Equalizing Valve Spring ..... 12.7 mm (0.5 in.) 9.5 mm at 27.8 lo 36.6 N
(0.375 at 6.25 to 8.25 lbt.)
Check Valve Disk Spring .... 31.5 mm (1.25 in.) 22.4 mm at 1.5 to 2.1 N
(0.88 in. at 5.5 to 7.5 ozf.)
Reservoir Check Ball Spring 50.8 mm (2.0 in.) 41.3 mm at 0.5 to '1.'1 N
(1.625 in. at 2.0 to 4.0 ozf.)
Valve Plunger Return Spring 68.3 mm (2.69 in.) 42.9 mm at 172 to 210 N
(1.69 in. at 38.7 to 47.3 lbf.)
Torque
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6. Pull equalizing valve guide with shatl (E) and sleeve (F)
out o{ housing. Remove spring (C) and ball (D). ]
7. Lift sleeve (F) off equalizing valve guide and remove
O-rings (H).
A-Washer
B-O-Bing
C-Spring
O-Steel Ball
E-Guide
F-Sleeve
G-Shatt
H-O-Rings
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13. Flemove plug (F) to remove spring (B) and steet ball (A).
14. Remove O-ring (C), screen (D), and O-ring (E) f rom plug.
15. Inspect parts and brake valve housing bore for contami_
nation. Clean as necessary.
A-Steel Ball
B-Spring
C-O.Ring
D-Screen
E-O-Ring
F-Plug
21. Pull operating rod guide (B) out of brake valve housing
cover and remove O-ring (A).
24. Femove stop (A), spring (B), retainer (C), and boot (D)
from operating rod (E).
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25. lnspect spring (B).
Free Length (Approximate) ......25.4 mm (j.00 in.)
Working Load ...... 840.6 to 103i.9 N at 22.4 mm Gr ,fr,*' fp
A-Stop
(189 to 232 lb. at 0.88 in.)
O-Boot
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B-Spring E-Operaling Rod
C-Retainer
5. Inspect the reservoir check ball spring (A), and the brake
line check valve disk spring (B).
Reservoir
Check
Spring
Ball
50.8 mm
(2.0 in.)
41.3 mm at 0.5 to 1.1 N
(1.625 in. at 2.0 to 4.0 ozf)
,P
Brake Line 31.5 mm 22.4 mm at 1.5 to 2.1 N
Check Valve (1.25 in.) (0.88 n. at 5.5 to 7.5 ozf)
Disk Spring
9. Install new O-ring (E), screen (D), and O-ring (C) on plug
(F)
10. lnstall steel ball (A). spring (B) and plug with screen in
brake valve housing center bore
A-Steel Ball
B-Spring
C-O-Ring
D-Screen
E-O-Ring
F-Plug
A-Disk
B-Spring
C-O-Ring
O-Plug
14. Install new O-rings (H) and equalizing valve shaft (G).
Install sleeve (F).
'15. Install spring (C), steel ball (D), and equalizing valve
assembly in brake valve housing.
A-Washer E-Guide
B-O-Ring F-Sleeve
C-Spring G-Shaft
D-Steel Ball H-O.Rings
18. Install spring (C) over brake valve with nipple assembly.
21. Install brake valve housing cover wilh operating rods (C)
and retainer (B) over cover.
SPECIAL TOOLS
NOTE: Order tools from your SERVICE-GARDI't Catatos unless otherwise indicated.
D-01048AA 17-1/z f on Puller Set To remove gas and orl end caps.
OTHER MATERIALS
Name Use
SPECIFICATIONS
Spring Free Length Working Load Length
Inlet Check Valve ... 10.5 mm (0.41 in.) ..... 5.58 mm at 6.9 to 8.7 N
(O.22 in. at 1.55 to 1 .95 lbf.)
Thermal Relief Valve .. . (lnner) 29 mm (1 .14 in.) 21 mmat26to32N
(0.84 in. at 5.8 to 7.2 lbf .)
(Outer) 30.5 mm (1.2 in.) 24 mm al 168 to 206 N
(1 in. at 37.8 to 46.2 lbl.)
Charging Valve 28 mm (1.1 in.) ........ 15 mm at 5.8 to 7.6 N
(0.59 in. at 1 .3 to 1.7 lbf.)
valve Jirmly until all the gas has escaped. Flemove charging
valve and inspect charging valve spring.
3. Push piston into cylinder with oil side (A) toward oil inlet
cap.
A-Oil Side C-Eackup Rings
B-Piston O-O-Ring
n/:l rJ70200 29 r4093/
4. Instal O-ring (F) and backup ring (c) on oit intet cap (H).
A-Retaining Bing
/:\
B-Special Washer
C-Spring
D-Guide
/9
E-Ball *ds
F-O-Rin9
G-Backup Ring
H-Cap (,
6. Being careful not to bind cap, push end into cylinder and
install snap r ng.
7. Install relief valve ball (A). guide (B), sprtngs (C and D),
and shims (E).
9. lnstall new O-ring (E), backup ring (D), and ptug (B) tn
nitrogen end cap (C).
1 0. Being careful not to bind end, push end into cylinder and
instali retaining ring (A).
A-Retaining Ring
B-Plug
C-Accumulator En9
D-Backup Ring
E-O-Bing
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A-lnlet Fitting
B-Satl
C-Guide
t>-Spring
E-€utlet Flttlng
A-Spring Retainer
B-Spring
C-Valve
tI-Steel Washer
E-Rubber Washer
11. Replace O-ring (A) and backup ring (B) on each end cap.
O-ring goes on outside end of each end cap.
3. Push piston into cylinder with oil side (A) loward oil inlet
cap.
A-Oil Slde C-Backup nings
B-Piston D-O-Bing
AVTtRWl4r6 R70j070200
5. Inslall valve, spring (B) and spring retainer (A) in end cap.
A-Spring Retainer
B-Spring
C-Valve
D-Steel Washer
E-Bubber Washer
6. Install inlet side end cap (A) and retaining ring (B).
7. Install charging side end cap and snap ring in the same
8. Install spring (D), guide (C), ball (B) and inlet fitting with
O-ring (A).
A_cas Cock
B_Adapter Assembly
C_O_Ring Washers
D_Tiu_Seal Nut
10. Slowly open cylinder shut of{ valve until gauge needle
stops moving then fully open valve.
SPECIAL TOOLS
Num ber Name
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Measuremenl
BLEED BRAKES
1. Loosen righfhand bleed screw lock nut (A) and open
bleed screw (B) two turns. Tighten lock nut to prevent oil
leakage.
2. Sla.t eng're and p.ess 'rgl.t brahe pedal. Hold for two
minutes and before releasing, loosen bleed screw lock nut.
Tighten bleed screw and lock nut.
3. Flepeat procedure for left-hand brake.
4. Pedal should feel solid and travel should not exceed 76
mm (3 ln. ).
t
ADJUST BRAKE VALVE
1. Felieve hydrau ic pressure by opening both bleed screws
(A) and deoressrng b'a\e pedals.
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Measuremenl Pad Oimenslon
3. ll facings are being replaced, drill out each rivet head with
a drill slightly larger than the shaft of the rivet.
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