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Status
Excel Spreadsheet
Discipline Subject Industry/Sub Discipline
Building Services
Stairs, SSL Ventilation
and Pressurisation Mechanical
3
Calculations
Copyright of Beca Group Ltd. Not to be copied or disclosed to any other party without written consent.
Status Definition
3
Discipline Subject Industry/Sub Discipline
Stairs, SSL Ventilation and
Building Services Mechanical
Pressurisation Calculations
Copyright of Beca Group Ltd. Not to be copied or disclosed to any other party without written consent.
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Fire Service Lobby / Smoke Stop Lobby /Stair Mechanical Ventilation Calculation
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Stair Ventilation
Item Floor Stair Height Total ACH Per Floor
Area Volume Normal Normal Fill in Data in shaded
Cells
(sqm) (m) (cum) Normal (cmH) (l/s)
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M&E Transfer Floor 0 0 0.0 0 0
Lower Roof Level 0 0 0.0 0 0
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TOTAL 0 0
Design Requirement
a. Outward air flow velocity from staircase of not less than 1 m/s across 2 doors leading from any 2 successive storey and also that at the
ground floor when all the 3 doors are fully opened
b. The pressure differential between the staircase and the office area is within the range form 25 Pa to 50 Pa (about 2.5mm to 5 mm WG).
c. The force required to open any door at the door handle shall not exceed 110N
d. The condition in above a) and b) will be restored within 15 seconds after each disturbance by the operation of the door
Design Calculation
1) Estimation of air volume flowing past door when 3 doors are opened
a) Size of door is 0.00 m(H) x 0.00 m (W) Staircase serves 10 storeys in total
b) Area of door is 0.00 m2 ( 1.00 -leaf door) Simultaneous doors 3 open doors
c) Based on 1m/s, airflow through door when door is opened:
= 0 m2 x 1 m/s x 60 sec x 60 min
= 0 cmh per door
For opened doors, the air quantity is = 0 cmh or 0 l/s
I) From Case B, the leakage area per crack length = 0.02 m2 / 5.6 m = 0.003571 m
The door used has a crack length of 0 m. Therefore, the leakage area = 0m x 0.003571 m = 0 m2
where,
Qe = The air supply to the pressurised space (m3/s)
Ae = The total effective area of the leakage paths out of the space (m2)
Pe = The pressurisation level of the pressurised space (Pa)