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315SK Backhoe Loader

Repair

REPAIR TECHNICAL MANUAL

Backhoe Loaders (T3/S3A) models 315SK (PIN: 1T0315SK**D229820-;


1T0315SK**C219607-)

TM12472 27 DEC 15 (ENGLISH)

For complete service information also see:


315SK Backhoe Loader Diagnostic TM12471
JDLink (MTG) Technical Manual TM114519
PowerTech E 4.5 and 6.8L Diesel Engines Level 16 Electronic Fuel
CTM502
System With Denso HPCR
PowerTech 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines Level 12 Electronic Fuel
CTM331
System With Stanadyne DE10 Pump
Super Caddy Oil Cleanup Procedure CTM310
120 Series Hydraulic Cylinders CTM120519
120 Series Hydraulic Cylinders CTM114319
125 Series Hydraulic Cylinders CTM109319
PowerTech 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines Tier 1/Stage I, Tier 2/Stage II,
CTM104
Tier 3/Stage IIIA, Tier 3/Stage IIA Tier 3/Stage III, (Base Engine)
100 Series Hydraulic Cylinders CTM103519
COOLANT HEATER SERVICE MANUAL CTM10090X19

John Deere Construction and Forestry


Pinted by Belgreen
315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Table of contents
FOREWORD
MANUAL IDENTIFICATION—READ THIS FIRST!
Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION
Group 0001 - Safety
Group 0003 - Torque Values
Section 01 - WHEELS
Group 0110 - Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS
Group 0225 - Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints
Group 0230 - Non-Powered Wheel Axles
Group 0240 - Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)
Group 0250 - Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears
Section 03 - TRANSMISSION
Group 0300 - Removal and Installation
Group 0315 - Controls Linkage
Group 0350 - Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches
Group 0360 - Hydraulic System
Section 04 - ENGINE
Group 0400 - Removal and Installation
Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM
Group 0505 - Cold Weather Starting Aids
Group 0510 - Cooling Systems
Group 0515 - Speed Controls
Group 0520 - Intake System
Group 0530 - Exhaust Systems
Group 0560 - External Fuel Supply Systems
Section 06 - TORQUE CONVERTER
Group 0651 - Turbine, Gears, and Shaft
Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM
Group 0960 - Hydraulic System
Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES
Group 1011 - Active Elements
Group 1060 - Hydraulic System
Section 11 - PARK BRAKE
Group 1111 - Active Elements
Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE
Group 1740 - Frame Installation
Group 1749 - Chassis Weights
Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION
Group 1800 - Removal and Installation
Group 1810 - Operator Enclosure
Group 1821 - Seat and Seat Belt
Group 1830 - Heating and Air Conditioning
Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING
Group 1910 - Hood or Engine Enclosure
Group 1913 - Miscellaneous Shields
Group 1921 - Grille and Grille Housing
Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE
Group 2001 - Radio
Group 2004 - Horn and Warning Devices
Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Group 2160 - Hydraulic System
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315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 31 - LOADER
Group 3100 - Loader
Group 3102 - Bucket
Group 3115 - Control Linkage
Group 3160 - Hydraulic System
Section 33 - BACKHOE
Group 3302 - Bucket
Group 3315 - Control Linkage
Group 3340 - Frames
Group 3360 - Hydraulic System
Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS
Group 9900 - Dealer Fabricated Tools

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315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Foreword
This manual is written for an experienced technician. Essential tools required in performing certain service work are identified
in this manual and are recommended for use.
Live with safety: Read the safety messages in the introduction of this manual and the cautions presented throughout the text
of the manual.

CAUTION:

This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on the machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for
personal injury.
Technical manuals are divided in two parts: repair and operation and tests. Repair sections tell how to repair the components.
Operation and tests sections help you identify the majority of routine failures quickly.
Information is organized in groups for the various components requiring service instruction. At the beginning of each group are
summary listings of all applicable essential tools, service equipment and tools, other materials needed to do the job, service
parts kits, specifications, wear tolerances, and torque values.
Technical Manuals are concise guides for specific machines. They are on-the-job guides containing only the vital information
needed for diagnosis, analysis, testing, and repair.
Fundamental service information is available from other sources covering basic theory of operation, fundamentals of
troubleshooting, general maintenance, and basic type of failures and their causes.

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315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Manual Identification—READ THIS FIRST!


IMPORTANT:
Use only supporting manuals designated for your specific machine. If incorrect manual is chosen,
improper service may occur. Verify product identification number (PIN) when choosing the correct
manual.

Choosing the Correct Supporting Manuals


John Deere backhoe loaders are available in different machine configurations based on the various markets into which they are
sold. Different supporting manuals exist for different machine configurations.
When necessary, product identification numbers are listed on the front covers of backhoe loader manuals. These numbers are
used to identify the correct supporting manual for your machine.
Product Identification Number

PIN Plate Location

Example of PIN Plate


LEGEND:
1 PIN Plate
2 17 Digit PIN
The product identification number (PIN) plate (1) is located on the left-side of machine on the loader frame. Each machine has
a 17 digit PIN (2) shown on PIN plate.

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GENERAL INFORMATION (g) by Belgreen v2.0

The PIN identifies the producing factory, machine model number, machine option, year of manufacture, engine emission level,
and machine serial number.

PIN Identification Table

17 Digit PIN Example

(3) (4) (5) (4) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 T 0 3 1 5 S K C 2 1 9 6 0 7

(3)—World Code —Identifies location where machine is manufactured.


(4)—Machine Model Identifier —Identifies model number.
(5)—Machine Option Code —Identifies which major machine option is equipped. This digit will change from one
machine to another.
(6)—Check Letter —This is a random character assigned by the factory. This is not used in machine identification.
(7)—Manufacturing Year Code —Identifies year of machine manufacture.
(8)—Engine Emission Code —Represents engine emission certification.
(9)—Machine Serial Number —Identifies machine serial number. This digit will change from one machine to another.

The following is an example for a 315SK machine that meets Tier 2 and Stage II emission levels:

PIN Identification

1T0315SK_ _C219607

1T0 .......... World Code (manufacturing location)

1DW .......... Davenport Works

1T8 .......... Thibodaux Works

1T0 .......... Dubuque Works

315_K .......... Machine Model Identifier

S .......... Machine Option Code

X .......... Base Machine

S .......... Super Duty

E .......... Easy Power (EP)

T .......... Total Machine Control (TMC) Configuration

_ .......... Check Letter (variable)

_ .......... Manufacturing Year Code (variable)

C .......... 2012

D .......... 2013

E .......... 2014

F .......... 2015

G .......... 2016

C .......... Engine Emission Code

C .......... Tier 2 and Stage II

D .......... Tier 3 and Stage III A

E .......... Interim Tier 4 and Stage III B

F .......... Tier 4

G .......... Interim Tier 4 and Stage III A (19-56 kW)

219607 .......... Machine Serial Number

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315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION


Table of contents
Group 0001 - Safety ................................................................................................................................. 1
Recognize Safety Information ............................................................................................................... 1
Follow Safety Instructions ..................................................................................................................... 1
Operate Only If Qualified ...................................................................................................................... 2
Wear Protective Equipment .................................................................................................................. 3
Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications .......................................................................................... 3
Inspect Machine ................................................................................................................................... 3
Stay Clear of Moving Parts ................................................................................................................... 4
Avoid High-Pressure Fluids ................................................................................................................... 4
Avoid High-Pressure Oils ...................................................................................................................... 5
Work In Ventilated Area ........................................................................................................................ 5
Prevent Fires ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Prevent Battery Explosions ................................................................................................................... 7
Handle Chemical Products Safely ......................................................................................................... 7
Decommissioning: Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and Components ..................................... 7
Prepare for Emergencies ...................................................................................................................... 8
Clean Debris from Machine .................................................................................................................. 9
Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses ...................................................................................................... 9
Use Steps and Handholds Correctly ..................................................................................................... 9
Start Only From Operator′s Seat ........................................................................................................... 9
Use and Maintain Seat Belt ................................................................................................................ 10
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement ............................................................................................ 10
Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot Controls ......................................... 11
Avoid Work Site Hazards .................................................................................................................... 11
Keep Riders Off Machine .................................................................................................................... 12
Avoid Backover Accidents .................................................................................................................. 12
Avoid Machine Tipover ....................................................................................................................... 14
Inspect and Maintain ROPS ................................................................................................................. 14
Add and Operate Attachments Safely ................................................................................................ 14
Operating or Traveling On Public Roads ............................................................................................. 15
Park and Prepare for Service Safely ................................................................................................... 15
Service Cooling System Safely ........................................................................................................... 16
Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating ........................................................................................... 16
Make Welding Repairs Safely ............................................................................................................. 17
Drive Metal Pins Safely ....................................................................................................................... 17
Service Tires Safely ............................................................................................................................ 18
Group 0003 - Torque Values ................................................................................................................. 19
Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values .......................................................................................... 19
Additional Metric Cap Screw Torque Values ....................................................................................... 20
Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values ................................................................................. 22
Service Recommendations for 37° Flare and 30° Cone Seat Connectors ........................................... 23
Service Recommendations for O-Ring Boss Fittings ........................................................................... 24
O-Ring Boss Fittings In Aluminum Housing Service Recommendations—Excavators ......................... 26
Service Recommendations For Flared Connections—Straight or Tapered Threads ............................ 28
Service Recommendations For Flat Face O-Ring Seal Fittings ............................................................ 30
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With SAE Inch Hex Nut And Stud End For High Pressure Service
Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 31
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With Metric Hex Nut And Stud End For Standard Pressure Service
Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 33
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With Metric Hex Nut And Stud End For High Pressure Service

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315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 35
Service Recommendations for Metric Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting ................................................. 37
Service Recommendations For Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fittings ................................................. 38
Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting For High Pressure Service Recommendations ............................ 39
Service Recommendations For Non-Restricted Banjo (Adjustable) Fittings ........................................ 40
Service Recommendations For O-Ring Boss Fittings With Shoulder ................................................... 42
Metric 24° O-Ring Seal DIN 20078 Service Recommendations ........................................................... 45

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Group 0001 - Safety


Recognize Safety Information

Safety alert Symbols

Safety Alert Symbols

This is the safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your machine or in this manual, be alert for the
potential of personal injury.
Follow the precautions and safe operating practices highlighted by this symbol.
A signal word — DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION — is used with the safety alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious
hazards.
On your machine, DANGER signs are red in color, WARNING signs are orange, and CAUTION signs are yellow. DANGER and
WARNING signs are located near specific hazards. General precautions are on CAUTION labels.

Follow Safety Instructions

Safety Messages

Carefully read all safety messages in this manual and on your machine safety signs. Keep safety signs in good condition.
Replace missing or damaged safety signs. Use this operator’s manual for correct safety sign placement. Be sure that new
equipment components and repair parts include the current safety signs. Replacement safety signs are available from your
John Deere dealer.

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

There can be additional safety information contained on parts and components sourced from suppliers that is not reproduced in
this operator′s manual.
Learn how to operate the machine and how to use controls properly. Do not let anyone operate without instruction.
Keep your machine in proper working condition. Unauthorized modifications to the machine could impair the function or safety
and affect machine life.
If you do not understand any part of this manual and need assistance, contact your John Deere dealer.

Operate Only If Qualified


Do not operate this machine unless the operator′s manual has been read carefully, and you have been qualified by supervised
training and instruction.
Operator should be familiar with the job site and surroundings before operating. Try all controls and machine functions with the
machine in an open area before starting to work.
Know and observe all safety rules that may apply to every work situation and work site.

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Wear Protective Equipment

Protective Clothing

Guard against injury from flying pieces or metal or debris; wear goggles or safety glasses.
Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate to the job.
Operating equipment safely requires the full attention of the operator. Do not wear radio or music headphones while operating
machine.
Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Wear suitable hearing protection such as earmuffs
or earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortable loud noises. Radio or music headphones are not suitable to use
for hearing protection.

Avoid Unauthorized Machine Modifications


John Deere recommends using only genuine John Deere replacement parts to ensure machine performance. Never substitute
genuine John Deere parts with alternate parts not intended for the application as these can create hazardous situations or
hazardous performance. Non-John Deere parts, or any damage or failures resulting from their use are not covered by any John
Deere warranty.
Modifications of this machine, or addition of unapproved products or attachments, may affect machine stability or reliability,
and may create a hazard for the operator or others near the machine. The installer of any modification which may affect the
electronic controls of this machine is responsible for establishing that the modification does not adversely affect the machine or
its performance.
Always contact an authorized dealer before making machine modifications that change the intended use, weight or balance of
the machine, or that alter machine controls, performance or reliability.

Inspect Machine

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Inspect Machine

Inspect machine carefully each day by walking around it before starting.


Keep all guards and shields in good condition and properly installed. Fix damage and replace worn or broken parts
immediately. Pay special attention to hydraulic hoses and electrical wiring.

Stay Clear of Moving Parts

Stay Clear of Moving Parts

Entanglements in moving parts can cause serious injury.


Stop engine before examining, adjusting, or maintaining any part of machine with moving parts.
Keep guards and shields in place. Replace any guard or shield that has been removed for access as soon as service or repair is
complete.

Avoid High-Pressure Fluids

High Pressure

Inspect hydraulic hoses periodically – at least once per year – for leakage, kinking, cuts, cracks, abrasion, blisters, corrosion,
exposed wire braid or any other signs of wear or damage.
Replace worn or damaged hose assemblies immediately with John Deere approved replacement parts.

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Escaping fluid under pressure can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Avoid the hazard by relieving pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.
Search for leaks with a piece of cardboard. Protect hands and body from high-pressure fluids.
If an accident occurs, see a doctor immediately. Any fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours
or gangrene may result. Doctors unfamiliar with this type of injury should reference a knowledgeable medical source. Such
information is available in English from Deere & Company Medical Department in Moline, Illinois, U.S.A., by calling
1-800-822-8262 or +1 309-748-5636.

Avoid High-Pressure Oils

Avoid High Pressure Oils

Avoid High-Pressure Oils

This machine uses a high-pressure hydraulic system. Escaping oil under pressure can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Never search for leaks with your hands. Protect hands. Use a piece of cardboard to find location of escaping oil. Stop
engine and relieve pressure before disconnecting lines or working on hydraulic system.
If hydraulic oil penetrates your skin, see a doctor immediately. Injected oil must be removed surgically within
hours or gangrene could result. Contact a knowledgeable medical source or the Deere & Company Medical Department in
Moline, Illinois, U.S.A.

Work In Ventilated Area

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Engine exhaust fumes

Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, remove the exhaust
fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe extension.
If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, open the doors and get outside air into the area.

Prevent Fires

Handle Fuel Safely

Clean Machine Regularly

Carry A Fire Extinguisher

Handle Fuel Safely: Store flammable fluids away from fire hazards. Never refuel machine while smoking or when near sparks
or flame.
Clean Machine Regularly: Keep trash, debris, grease and oil from accumulating in engine compartment, around fuel lines,
hydraulic lines, exhaust components, and electrical wiring. Never store oily rags or flammable materials inside a machine
compartment.
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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Maintain Hoses and Wiring: Replace hydraulic hoses immediately if they begin to leak, and clean up any oil spills. Examine
electrical wiring and connectors frequently for damage.
Keep A Fire Extinguisher Available: Always keep a multipurpose fire extinguisher on or near the machine. Know how to use
extinguisher properly.

Prevent Battery Explosions

Battery Explosions

Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame away from the top of battery. Battery gas can explode.
Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a volt-meter or hydrometer.
Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm battery to 16°C (60°F).

Handle Chemical Products Safely

Material Safety Data Sheet

Direct exposure to hazardous chemicals can cause serious injury. Potentially hazardous chemicals used with John Deere
equipment include such items as lubricants, coolants, paints, and adhesives.
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides specific details on chemical products: physical and health hazards, safety
procedures, and emergency response techniques.
Check the MSDS before you start any job using a hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly what the risks are and
how to do the job safely. Then follow procedures and recommended equipment.
(See your John Deere dealer for MSDS’s on chemical products used with John Deere equipment.)

Decommissioning: Proper Recycling and Disposal of Fluids and


Components

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Recycle Waste

Safety and environmental stewardship measures must be taken into account when decommissioning a machine and/or
component. These measures include the following:

Use appropriate tools and personal protective equipment such as clothing, gloves, face shields or glasses, during the
removal or handling of objects and materials.
Follow instructions for specialized components.
Release stored energy by lowering suspended machine elements, relaxing springs, disconnecting the battery or other
electrical power, and releasing pressure in hydraulic components, accumulators, and other similar systems.
Minimize exposure to components which may have residue from agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides.
Handle and dispose of these components appropriately.
Carefully drain engines, fuel tanks, radiators, hydraulic cylinders, reservoirs, and lines before recycling components. Use
leak-proof containers when draining fluids. Do not use food or beverage containers.
Do not pour waste fluids onto the ground, down a drain, or into any water source.
Observe all national, state, and local laws, regulations, or ordinances governing the handling or disposal of waste fluids
(example: oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid); filters; batteries; and, other substances or parts. Burning of flammable fluids or
components in other than specially designed incinerators may be prohibited by law and could result in exposure to
harmful fumes or ashes.
Service and dispose of air conditioning systems appropriately. Government regulations may require a certified service
center to recover and recycle air conditioning refrigerants which could damage the atmosphere if allowed to escape.
Evaluate recycling options for tires, metal, plastic, glass, rubber, and electronic components which may be recyclable, in
part or completely.
Contact your local environmental or recycling center, or your John Deere dealer for information on the proper way to
recycle or dispose of waste.

Prepare for Emergencies

First Aid Kit

Be prepared if a fire starts.


Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service, hospital, and fire department near your telephone.

Clean Debris from Machine

Clean Debris From Machine

Keep engine compartment, radiator, batteries, hydraulic lines, exhaust components, fuel tank, and operator′s station clean and
free of debris.
Clean any oil spills or fuel spills on machine surfaces.
Temperature in engine compartment could go up immediately after engine is stopped. BE ON GUARD FOR FIRES DURING THIS
PERIOD.
Open access door(s) to cool the engine faster, and clean engine compartment.

Add Cab Guarding for Special Uses


Special work situations or machine attachments could create an environment with falling or flying objects. Working near an
overhead bank, demolition work, using a hydraulic hammer or winch, working in a forestry application or wooded area, or
working in a waste management application, for example, could require added guarding to protect the operator.
Additional level II FOPS (falling object protective structure), forestry protection packages, and special screens or guarding
should be installed when falling or flying objects could enter or damage the machine. A rear screen should always be used with
a winch to protect against a snapping cable. Before operating in any special work environments, follow the operator protection
recommendations of the manufacturer of any specialized attachment or equipment. Contact your authorized John Deere dealer
for information on protective guarding.

Use Steps and Handholds Correctly

Use Handholds And Steps

Prevent falls by facing the machine when you get on and off. Maintain 3-point contact with steps and handrails. Never use
machine controls as handholds.
Use extra care when mud, snow, or moisture present slippery conditions. Keep steps clean and free of grease or oil. Never
jump when exiting machine. Never mount or dismount a moving machine.

Start Only From Operator′s Seat

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Operate Only From Operators Seat

Avoid unexpected machine movement. Start engine only while sitting in operator′s seat. Ensure that all controls and working
tools are in proper position for a parked machine.
Never attempt to start engine from the ground. Do not attempt to start engine by shorting across the starter solenoid
terminals.

Use and Maintain Seat Belt

Use and Maintain Seat Belt

Use seat belt when operating machine . Remember to fasten seat belt when loading and unloading from trucks and during
other uses.
Examine seat belt frequently. Be sure that webbing is not cut or torn. Replace seat belt immediately if any part is damaged or
does not function properly.
The complete seat belt assembly should be replaced every three years, regardless of appearance.

Prevent Unintended Machine Movement

LOCKED Position

Always move the park lock levers to the up (locked) position before leaving the operator′s seat for any reason .

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Be careful not to accidentally actuate controls when coworkers are present. Engage park lock and lower work equipment to the
ground during work interruptions. Stop the engine before allowing anyone to approach the machine. Follow these same
precautions before standing up, leaving the operator′s seat, or exiting the machine.

Prevent Unintended Machine Movement—If Equipped With Pilot


Controls

Pilot Control Enable/Disable Switch

Be careful not to accidentally actuate control levers when coworkers are present. Always lock hydraulics on backhoe during
work interruptions. Lock hydraulics before allowing anyone to approach machine.

Avoid Work Site Hazards

Avoid contact with gas lines

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Avoid collapsing banks

Avoid contact with gas lines, buried cables and water lines. Call utility line location services to identify all
underground utilities before you dig.
Prepare work site properly . Avoid operating near structures or objects that could fall onto the machine. Clear away debris
that could move unexpectedly if run over.
Avoid boom or attachment contact with overhead obstacles or overhead electrical lines. Never move any part of
machine or load closer than 3 m (10 ft) plus twice the line insulator length to overhead wires.
Keep bystanders clear at all times. Keep bystanders away from raised booms, attachments, and unsupported loads. Avoid
swinging or raising booms, attachments, or loads over or near personnel. Use barricades or a signal person to keep vehicles
and pedestrians away. Use a signal person if moving machine in congested areas or where visibility is restricted. Always keep
signal person in view. Coordinate hand signals before starting machine.
Operate only on solid footing with strength sufficient to support machine. Be especially alert working near embankments or
excavations.
Avoid working under over-hanging embankments or stockpiles that could collapse on machine.
Reduce machine speed when operating with tool on or near ground when obstacles may be hidden (e.g., during snow
removal or clearing mud, dirt, etc.). At high speeds hitting obstacles (rocks, uneven concrete or manholes) can cause a sudden
stop. Always wear your seat belt.

Keep Riders Off Machine

Keep Riders Off

Only allow the operator on the machine. Keep riders off.


Riders on machine are subject to injury such as being struck by foreign objects and being thrown off of the machine. Riders
also obstruct the operator’s view resulting in the machine being operated in an unsafe manner.

Avoid Backover Accidents

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Avoid Backover Accidents

Before moving machine, be sure all persons are clear of the machine travel path. Turn around and look directly for
best visibility. Use mirror to assist in checking behind the machine. Keep windows and mirror clean and in good repair.
Be certain backup warning alarm is working properly.
Use a signal person when backing if view is obstructed or when in close quarters. Keep signal person in view at all
times. Use prearranged hand signals to communicate.

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Avoid Machine Tipover

Avoid Machine Tipover

Use seat belt at all times.


Do not jump if the machine tips. You will be unlikely to jump clear and the machine may crush you.
Load and unload from trucks or trailers carefully. Be sure truck is wide enough and secured on a firm level surface. Use
loading ramps and attach them properly to truck bed.
Be careful on slopes. Use extra care on soft, rocky or frozen ground because machine may slip sideways in these conditions.
Ensure solid footing. Use extra care when operating on stockpile materials, or near banks or excavations that may cave-in
and cause machine to tip or fall.

Inspect and Maintain ROPS


A damaged rollover protective structure (ROPS) should be replaced, not reused.
The protection offered by ROPS could be impaired if ROPS is subjected to structural damage, is involved in an overturn
incident, or is in any way altered by welding, bending, drilling, or cutting.
If ROPS was loosened or removed for any reason, inspect it carefully before operating the machine again.
To maintain the ROPS:

Replace missing hardware using correct grade hardware.


Check hardware torque.
Check isolation mounts for damage, looseness, or wear; replace them if necessary.
Check ROPS for cracks or physical damage.

Add and Operate Attachments Safely


Always verify compatibility of attachments by contacting your authorized dealer. Adding unapproved attachments could affect

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

machine stability or reliability and could create a hazard for others near the machine.
Ensure that a qualified person is involved in attachment installation. Add guards to machine if operator protection is required or
recommended. Verify that all connections are secure and attachment responds properly to controls.
Carefully read attachment manual and follow all instructions and warnings. In an area free of bystanders and obstructions,
carefully operate attachment to learn its characteristics and range of motion.

Operating or Traveling On Public Roads

Operating or Traveling On Public Roads

Machines that work near vehicle traffic or travel slower than normal highway speeds must have proper lighting and markings to
assure they are visible to other drivers.
Install additional lights, beacons, slow moving vehicle (SMV) emblems, or other devices and use as required to make the
machine visible and identify it as a work machine. Check state and local regulations to assure compliance. Keep these devices
clean and in working condition.

Park and Prepare for Service Safely

Do Not Operate Tag

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Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Support Machine Properly

Warn others of service work. Always park and prepare your machine for service or repair properly.

Park machine on a level surface and lower equipment to the ground.


Engage park brake.
Stop engine and remove key.
Attach a “Do Not Operate” tag in an obvious place in the operator′s station.

Securely support machine or attachment before working under it.

Do not support machine with any hydraulically actuated tools or attachments.


Do not support machine with cinder blocks or wooden pieces that may crumble or crush.
Do not support machine with a single jack or other devices that may slip out of place.
Always install boom lock before working on or around this machine with the loader boom raised.

Understand service procedures before beginning repairs. Keep service area clean and dry. Use two people whenever the
engine must be running for service work.

Service Cooling System Safely

Cooling System

Explosive release of fluids from pressurized cooling system can cause serious burns.
Do not service radiator through the radiator cap. Only fill through the surge tank filler cap. Shut off engine. Only remove surge
tank filler cap when cool enough to touch with bare hands. Slowly loosen cap to relieve pressure before removing completely.

Remove Paint Before Welding or Heating

Toxic Fumes

Avoid potentially toxic fumes and dust.


Hazardous fumes can be generated when paint is heated by welding, soldering, or using a torch.
Remove paint before heating:
<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0001: Safety

Remove paint a minimum of 100 mm (4 in.) from area to be affected by heating. If paint cannot be removed, wear an
approved respirator before heating or welding.
If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the dust. Wear an approved respirator.
If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with soap and water before welding. Remove solvent or paint stripper
containers and other flammable material from area. Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes before welding or
heating.

Do not use a chlorinated solvent in areas where welding will take place.
Do all work in an area that is well ventilated to carry toxic fumes and dust away.
Dispose of paint and solvent properly.

Make Welding Repairs Safely

Heating Near Pressurized Fluid Lines

IMPORTANT:
Disable electrical power before welding. Turn off main battery switch and disconnect positive (+) and
negative (-) battery cables.

Do not weld or apply heat on any part of a reservoir or tank that has contained oil or fuel. Heat from welding and cutting can
cause oil, fuel, or cleaning solution to create gases which are explosive, flammable, or toxic.
Avoid welding or heating near pressurized fluid lines. Flammable spray may result and cause severe burns if pressurized lines
malfunction as a result of heating. Do not let heat go beyond work area to nearby pressurized lines.
Remove paint properly. Do not inhale paint dust or fumes. Use a qualified welding technician for structural repairs. Make sure
there is good ventilation. Wear eye protection and protective equipment when welding.

Drive Metal Pins Safely

Hardened Metal Parts

Always wear protective goggles or safety glasses and other protective equipment before striking hardened parts. Hammering
hardened metal parts such as pins and bucket teeth could dislodge chips at high velocity.
Use a soft hammer or a brass bar between hammer and object to prevent chipping.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Tires Safely

Explosive Tire and Rim Parts

Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death.
Do not attempt to mount a tire unless you have the proper equipment and experience to perform the job.
Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above the recommended pressure. Never weld or heat a
wheel and tire assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a tire explosion. Welding can structurally
weaken or deform the wheel.
When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long enough to allow you to stand to one side and NOT in front of
or over the tire assembly. Use a safety cage if available.
Check wheels for low pressure, cuts, bubbles, damaged rims or missing lug bolts and nuts.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Group 0003 - Torque Values


Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values
Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values

METRIC BOLT AND CAP SCREW TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ±10% unless otherwise specified

Top—Property Class and Head Markings; Bottom—Property Class and Nut Markings

Class 4.8 Class 8.8 or 9.8 Class 10.9 Class 12.9


a b a b a b
Lubricated Nm Dry Lubricated Nm Dry Lubricated Nm Dry Lubricated a Nm Dry b
Thread Size
(lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft) (lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft) (lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft) (lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft)

M6 4.7 (3.5) 6 (4.4) 9 (6.6) 11.5 (8.5) 13 (9.5) 16.5 (12.2) 15.5 (11.5) 19.5 (14.5)

M8 11.5 (8.5) 14.5 (10.7) 22 (16) 28 (20.5) 32 (23.5) 40 (29.5) 37 (27.5) 47 (35)

M10 23 (17) 29 (21) 43 (32) 55 (40) 63 (46) 80 (59) 75 (55) 95 (70)

M12 40 (29.5) 50 (37) 75 (55) 95 (70) 110 (80) 140 (105) 130 (95) 165 (120)

M14 63 (46) 80 (59) 120 (88) 150 (110) 175 (130) 220 (165) 205 (150) 260 (190)

M16 100 (74) 125 (92) 190 (140) 240 (175) 275 (200) 350 (255) 320 (235) 400 (300)

M18 135 (100) 170 (125) 265 (195) 330 (245) 375 (275) 475 (350) 440 (325) 560 (410)

M20 190 (140) 245 (180) 375 (275) 475 (350) 530 (390) 675 (500) 625 (460) 790 (580)

M22 265 (195) 330 (245) 510 (375) 650 (480) 725 (535) 920 (680) 850 (625) 1080 (800)

M24 330 (245) 425 (315) 650 (480) 820 (600) 920 (680) 1150 (850) 1080 (800) 1350 (1000)

M27 490 (360) 625 (460) 950 (700) 1200 (885) 1350 (1000) 1700 (1250) 1580 (1160) 2000 (1475)

M30 660 (490) 850 (625) 1290 (950) 1630 (1200) 1850 (1350) 2300 (1700) 2140 (1580) 2700 (2000)

M33 900 (665) 1150 (850) 1750 (1300) 2200 (1625) 2500 (1850) 3150 (2325) 2900 (2150) 3700 (2730)

M36 1150 (850) 1450 (1075) 2250 (1650) 2850 (2100) 3200 (2350) 4050 (3000) 3750 (2770) 4750 (3500)
a
"Lubricated" means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings.
b
"Dry" means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication.

Metric Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Value Instructions

Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher property class. If higher
CAUTION: property class fasteners are used, these should only be tightened to the strength
Use only metric tools on metric hardware. Other tools may not fit of the original.
properly. Tool may slip and cause injury. Make sure fastener threads are clean and that you properly start thread
DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening engagement. This will prevent them from failing when tightening.
procedure is given for a specific application. Torque values listed are for Tighten plastic insert or crimped steel-type lock nuts to approximately 50 percent
general use only. Check tightness of fasteners periodically. of the dry torque shown in the chart, applied to the nut, not to the bolt head.
Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always Tighten toothed or serrated-type lock nuts to the full torque value.
replace shear bolts with identical property class.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Additional Metric Cap Screw Torque Values

T-Bolt

H-Bolt

M-Bolt

CAUTION:

Use only metric tools on metric hardware. Other tools may not fit properly. They may slip and cause
injury.

Check tightness of cap screws periodically. Torque values listed are for general use only. Do not use these values if a different
torque value or tightening procedure is listed for a specific application.
Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace shear bolts with identical grade.
Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher grade. If higher grade fasteners are used, these should only be tightened
to the strength of the original.
Make sure fastener threads are clean and you properly start thread engagement. This will prevent them from failing when
tightening.
Tighten cap screws having lock nuts to approximately 50 percent of amount shown in chart.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Metric Cap Screw Torque Values

METRIC CAP SCREW TORQUE VALUES


[ Torque tolerance is ±10%. ]

T-Bolt H-Bolt M-Bolt

Nominal Dia N˙m lb-ft N˙m lb-ft N˙m lb-ft

8 29 21 20 15 10 7

10 63 46 45 33 20 15

12 108 80 88 65 34 25

14 176 130 137 101 54 40

16 265 195 206 152 78 58

18 392 289 294 217 118 87

20 539 398 392 289 167 125

22 735 542 539 398 216 159

24 931 687 686 506 274 202

27 1372 1012 1029 759 392 289

30 1911 1410 1421 1049 539 398

33 2548 1890 1911 1410 735 542

36 3136 2314 2401 1772 931 687

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values


Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Values

UNIFIED INCH BOLT AND CAP SCREW TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ±10% unless otherwise specified

Top—SAE Grade and Head Markings; Bottom—SAE Grade and Nut Markings

Grade 1 (No Mark) Grade 2 a (No Mark) Grade 5, 5.1 or 5.2 Grade 8 or 8.2
b c b c b c b c
Lubricated N˙m Dry Lubricated N˙m Dry Lubricated N˙m Dry Lubricated N˙m Dry
Thread Size
(lb-ft) N˙m (lb-ft) (lb-ft) N˙m (lb-ft) (lb-ft) N˙m (lb-ft) (lb-ft) N˙m (lb-ft)

1/4 3.8 (2.8) 4.7 (3.5) 6 (4.4) 7.5 (5.5) 9.5 (7) 12 (9) 13.5 (10) 17 (12.5)

5/16 7.7 (5.7) 9.8 (7.2) 12 (9) 15.5 (11.5) 19.5 (14.5) 25 (18.5) 28 (20.5) 35 (26)

3/8 13.5 (10) 17.5 (13) 22 (16) 27.5 (20) 35 (26) 44 (32.5) 49 (36) 63 (46)

7/16 22 (16) 28 (20.5) 35 (26) 44 (32.5) 56 (41) 70 (52) 80 (59) 100 (74)

1/2 34 (25) 42 (31) 53 (39) 67 (49) 85 (63) 110 (80) 120 (88) 155 (115)

9/16 48 (35.5) 60 (45) 76 (56) 95 (70) 125 (92) 155 (115) 175 (130) 220 (165)

5/8 67 (49) 85 (63) 105 (77) 135 (100) 170 (125) 215 (160) 240 (175) 305 (225)

3/4 120 (88) 150 (110) 190 (140) 240 (175) 300 (220) 380 (280) 425 (315) 540 (400)

7/8 190 (140) 240 (175) 190 (140) 240 (175) 490 (360) 615 (455) 690 (510) 870 (640)

1 285 (210) 360 (265) 285 (210) 360 (265) 730 (540) 920 (680) 1030 (760) 1300 (960)

1-1/8 400 (300) 510 (375) 400 (300) 510 (375) 910 (670) 1150 (850) 1450 (1075) 1850 (1350)

1-1/4 570 (420) 725 (535) 570 (420) 725 (535) 1280 (945) 1630 (1200) 2050 (1500) 2600 (1920)

1-3/8 750 (550) 950 (700) 750 (550) 950 (700) 1700 (1250) 2140 (1580) 2700 (2000) 3400 (2500)

1-1/2 990 (730) 1250 (930) 990 (730) 1250 (930) 2250 (1650) 2850 (2100) 3600 (2650) 4550 (3350)
a
Grade 2 applies for hex cap screws (not hex bolts) up to 6 in. (152 mm) long. Grade 1 applies for hex cap screws over 6 in. (152 mm) long, and for all other types of
bolts and screws of any length.
b
"Lubricated" means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings.
c
"Dry" means plain or zinc plated without any lubrication.

Unified Inch Bolt and Cap Screw Torque Value Instructions

DO NOT use these values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is


given for a specific application. Torque values listed are for general use only.
Make sure fastener threads are clean and that you properly start thread engagement.
Check tightness of fasteners periodically.
This will prevent them from failing when tightening.
Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace
Tighten plastic insert or crimped steel-type lock nuts to approximately 50 percent of
shear bolts with identical grade.
the dry torque shown in the chart, applied to the nut, not to the bolt head. Tighten
Fasteners should be replaced with the same or higher grade. If higher grade
toothed or serrated-type lock nuts to the full torque value.
fasteners are used, these should only be tightened to the strength of the
original.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations for 37° Flare and 30° Cone Seat Connectors

Cone Seat Connector

[1] - Inspect flare and flare seat. They must be free of dirt or obvious defects.

[2] - Defects in tube flare cannot be repaired. Overtightening a defective flared fitting will not stop leaks.

[3] - Align tube with fitting before attempting to start nut.

[4] - Lubricate male threads with hydraulic fluid or petroleum jelly.

[5] - Index angle fittings and tighten by hand.

[6] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown on torque chart. Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.

Straight Fitting or Special Nut Torque Chart

STRAIGHT FITTING OR SPECIAL NUT TORQUE CHART

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft

3/8 - 24 UNF 8 6

7/16 - 20 UNF 12 9

1/2 - 20 UNF 16 12

9/16 - 18 UNF 24 18

3/4 - 16 UNF 46 34

7/8 - 14 UNF 62 46

1-1/16 - 12 UN 102 75

1-3/16 - 12 UN 122 90

1-5/16 - 12 UN 142 105

1-5/8 - 12 190 140

1-7/8 - 12 UN 217 160

→NOTE:
Torque tolerance is ± 10%.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations for O-Ring Boss Fittings


Straight Fitting

Straight Fitting

[1] - Inspect O-ring boss seat for dirt or defects.

[2] - Lubricate O-ring with petroleum jelly. Place electrical tape over threads to protect O-ring. Slide O-ring over tape and into
O-ring groove of fitting. Remove tape.

[3] - Tighten fitting to torque value shown on chart.

Angle Fitting

Angle Fitting

[1] - Back-off lock nut (A) and back-up washer (B) completely to head-end (C) of fitting.

[2] - Turn fitting into threaded boss until back-up washer contacts face of boss.

[3] - Turn fitting head-end counterclockwise to proper index (maximum of one turn).

[4] -
→NOTE:
Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.

Hold fitting head-end with a wrench and tighten locknut and back-up washer to proper torque value.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Straight Fitting or Special Nut Torque Chart

STRAIGHT FITTING OR SPECIAL NUT TORQUE CHART

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft

3/8-24 UNF 8 6

7/16-20 UNF 12 9

1/2-20 UNF 16 12

9/16-18 UNF 24 18

3/4-16 UNF 46 34

7/8-14 UNF 62 46

1-1/16-12 UN 102 75

1-3/16-12 UN 122 90

1-5/16-12 UN 142 105

1-5/8-12 UN 190 140

1-7/8-12 UN 217 160

→NOTE:
Torque tolerance is ± 10%.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-Ring Boss Fittings In Aluminum Housing Service


Recommendations—Excavators

O-Ring Boss Straight and Adjustable Fittings


LEGEND:
1 Straight Fitting
2 O-Ring
3 Stud End
4 Adjustable Fitting
5 Hex Nut
6 Backup Washer

Straight or Adjustable Fitting Stud End Nut with Metric Thread in Aluminum Housing Torque Values

O-RING BOSS STRAIGHT OR ADJUSTABLE FITTING STUD END NUT WITH METRIC THREAD IN ALUMINUM HOUSING TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ±
10% unless otherwise specified

Thread Size Hex Nut Size


Nm (lb-ft)
mm mm

M12 x 1.5 17 39 (29)

M14 x 1.5 19 39 (29)

M16 x 1.5 22 55 (41)

M22 x 1.5 27 75 (55)

M27 x 2 32 110 (81)

M30 x 2 36 141 (104)

M33 x 2 41 165 (122)

M38 x 2 46 165 (122)

M42 x 2 50 275 (203)

Straight or Adjustable Fitting Stud End Nut with Inch Thread in Aluminum Housing Torque Values

O-RING BOSS STRAIGHT OR ADJUSTABLE FITTING STUD END NUT WITH INCH THREAD IN ALUMINUM HOUSING TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ± 10%
unless otherwise specified

Thread Size
Nm (lb-ft)
in.

1/8 —

1/4 28 (20)

3/8 39 (29)

1/2 75 (55)

3/4 126 (93)

1 165 (122)

1-1/8 —

1-1/4 259 (191)

1-3/8 —

1-1/2 330 (243)

1-3/4 —

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-RING BOSS STRAIGHT OR ADJUSTABLE FITTING STUD END NUT WITH INCH THREAD IN ALUMINUM HOUSING TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ± 10%
unless otherwise specified

Thread Size
Nm (lb-ft)
in.

2 —

O-Ring Boss Plug Stud End with Inch Thread in Aluminum Housing Torque Values

O-RING BOSS PLUG STUD END WITH INCH THREAD IN ALUMINUM HOUSING TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ± 10% unless otherwise specified

Thread Size
Nm (lb-ft)
in.

1/8 7.8 (5.80)

1/4 11.8 (8.70)

3/8 23 (17)

1/2 39 (29)

3/4 55 (41)

1 86 (64)

1-1/4 126 (93)

1-1/2 157 (116)

2 204 (150)

[1] - Inspect fitting and O-ring boss sealing surfaces and the O-ring. They must be free of dirt, scratches, nicks, or burrs. O-ring
must be free of dirt, cuts, cracks, swelling or flatten condition.

[2] - Back the stud end hex nut (5) off as far as possible. Push backup washer (6) towards the nut to fully expose the turn down
section of stud end. Washer must fit turned down section and not be too loose

[3] - Wrap electrical tape over threads to protect O-ring. Slide O-ring over the tape into turned down section. Remove tape.
Apply hydraulic oil to the threads of stud end, turned down section, and O-ring.

[4] - Turn fitting into the boss by hand until face of nut or backup washer squeezes O-ring into the seat and contacts face of
boss. Loosen an adjustable fitting no more than one turn for alignment.

[5] - Tighten straight fitting or hex nut to the torque value given. Hold body of adjustable fitting using a second wrench when
tightening hex nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations For Flared Connections—Straight or Tapered


Threads

Straight Thread

Tapered Thread

[1] - Inspect flare and flare seat. They must be free of dirt or obvious defects.

[2] - Defects in the tube flare cannot be repaired. Overtightening a defective flared fitting will not stop leaks.

[3] - Align the tube with the fitting before attempting to start the nut.

[4] - Lubricate the male threads with hydraulic fluid or petroleum jelly.

[5] - Index angle fittings and tighten by hand.

[6] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown on the chart. Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.

Torque Chart

TORQUE CHART
[ Torque tolerance is ±10%. ]

Straight Thread
Tapered Thread
[ With seat face. ]

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft N˙m lb-ft

1/8 15 11

1/4 20 15 45 33

3/8 29 21 69 51

1/2 49 36 93 69

3/4 69 51 176 130

1 157 116 343 253

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

TORQUE CHART
[ Torque tolerance is ±10%. ]

Straight Thread Tapered Thread


[ With seat face. ]

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft N˙m lb-ft

1-1/2 196 145 539 398

2 255 188 588 434

→NOTE:
If female thread is cast iron (control valves, brake valves motors, etc.), torque must be reduced
approximately 10%.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations For Flat Face O-Ring Seal Fittings


[1] - Inspect the fitting sealing surfaces and O-ring. They must be free of dirt or defects.

[2] - Lubricate O-rings and install into grove using petroleum jelly to hold in place.

[3] - Index angle fittings and tighten by hand pressing joint together to insure O-ring remains in place.

[4] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown on the chart. Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings, use backup
wrench on straight hose couplings.

IMPORTANT:
Tighten fittings to 150% of listed torque value if indexing is necessary or if fitting is attached to an
actuating devise.
Tighten fittings to 50% of listed torque value if used in aluminum housing.

O-ring Seal Fitting Torque

FLAT FACE O-RING SEAL FITTING TORQUE*

Nomial Tube O.D. Thread Size Swivel Nut Bulkhead Nut

mm in. in. N˙m lb-ft N˙m lb-ft

6.35 0.250 9/16-18 16 12 12 9

9.52 0.375 11/16-16 24 18 24 18

12.70 0.500 13/16-16 50 37 46 34

15.88 0.625 1-14 69 51 62 46

19.05 0.750 1 3/16-12 102 75 102 75

22.22 0.875 1 3/16-12 102 75 102 75

25.40 1.000 1 7/16-12 142 105 142 105

31.75 1.250 1 11/16-12 190 140 190 140

38.10 1.500 2-12 217 160 217 160

*Torque tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified.

Stud End O-ring Seal Torque for Straight and Adjustable Fittings*

Thread Size Straight Hex Size Locknut Hex Size Straight Fitting or Locknut Toque

Inch Inch Inch N˙m lb-ft

3/8-24 5/8 9/16 12 9

7/16-20 5/8 5/8 21 15

1/2-20 3/4 11/16 26 19

9/16-18 3/4 3/4 34 25

3/4-16 7/8 15/16 73 55

7/8-14 1 1/16 1 1/16 104 76

1 1/16-12 1 1/4 1 3/8 176 130

1 3/16-12 1 3/8 1 1/2 230 170

1 5/16-12 1 1/2 1 5/8 285 210

*Torque tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With SAE Inch Hex Nut And Stud End For High
Pressure Service Recommendations
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with SAE Inch Hex Nut and Stud End for High Pressure Torque Values

O-RING FACE SEAL FITTINGS WITH SAE INCH HEX NUT AND STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 kPa (276 bar) (4000 psi), TORQUE
VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified

O-Ring Face Seal Fitting


LEGEND:
A 90° Swivel Elbow and Tube Nut
B 90° Adjustable Stud Elbow
C Stud Straight and Tube Nut
D Bulkhead Union and Nut
E Stud End
F Tube Nut
G Swivel Nut
H Hex Nut
Nominal Tube OD or Hose ID O-Ring Face Seal Hose or Tube Swivel Nut Bulkhead Nut

Metric Tube OD Inch Tube OD or Hose ID Thread Size Hex Size Torque Hex Size Torque

mm Dash Size mm (in.) in. in. Nm (lb-ft) in. Nm (lb-ft)

5 -3 4.78 (0.188) — — — — —

6 -4 6.35 (0.250) 9/16-18 11/16 24 (18) 13/16 32 (24)

8 -5 7.92 (0.312) — — — — —

10 -6 9.53 (0.375) 11/16-16 13/16 37 (27) 1 42 (31)

12 -8 12.70 (0.500) 13/16-16 15/16 75 (55) 1-1/8 93 (69)

16 -10 15.88 (0.625) 1-14 1-1/8 103 (76) 1-5/16 118 (87)

20 -12 19.05 (0.750) 1-3/16-12 1-3/8 152 (112) 1-1/2 175 (129)

22 -14 22.23 (0.875) 1-3/16-12 — 152 (112) — 175 (129)

25 -16 25.40 (1.000) 1-7/16-12 1-5/8 214 (158) 1-3/4 247 (182)

32 -20 31.75 (1.250) 1-11/16-12 1-7/8 286 (211) 2 328 (242)

38 -24 38.10 (1.500) 2-12 2-1/4 326 (240) 2-3/8 374 (276)

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH SAE INCH STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 kPa (276 bar) (4000 psi),
TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque

in. in. in. Nm (lb-ft)

3/8-24 5/8 9/16 18 (13)

7/16-20 5/8 5/8 24 (18)

1/2-20 3/4 11/16 30 (22)

9/16-18 3/4 3/4 37 (27)

3/4-16 7/8 15/16 75 (55)

7/8-14 1-1/16 1-1/16 103 (76)

1-1/16-12 1-1/4 1-3/8 177 (131)

1-3/16-12 1-3/8 1-1/2 231 (170)

1-5/16-12 1-1/2 1-5/8 270 (199)

1-5/8-12 1-3/4 1-7/8 286 (211)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH SAE INCH STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 kPa (276 bar) (4000 psi),
TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque

in. in. in. Nm (lb-ft)

1-7/8-12 2-1/8 2-1/8 326 (240)


a
Straight hex size applies to fittings only and may not be the same as the corresponding plug of the same thread size.

[1] - Inspect fitting and connector sealing surfaces and the O-rings. They must be free of dirt, scratches, nicks, and burrs. O-
ring must be free of dirt, cuts, cracks, swelling or flatten condition.

[2] - Back the stud end hex nut off as far as possible. Push backup washer towards the nut to fully expose the turn down
section. Washer must fit turned down section and not be too loose

[3] - Lubricate O-rings using a thin film of clean hydraulic oil or as needed, petroleum jelly to hold O-ring in place.
Install O-ring into groove making sure it is seated at the bottom. Excess petroleum jelly will prevent seating of O-ring and cause
it to pop out.
To protect an O-ring from threads, wrap electrical tape over the threads. Slide O-ring over the tape into the turned down
section. Remove the tape.

[4] - Turn fitting into the boss by hand until face of nut or washer squeezes the O-ring into the seat and contacts face of boss.
Loosen adjustable fittings no more than one turn for alignment.
Hold connections together while tightening nut to ensure O-ring remains in place.

[5] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown. Use a second wrench to hold the fitting in position or to keep hose from
twisting while tightening nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With Metric Hex Nut And Stud End For
Standard Pressure Service Recommendations
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with Metric Hex and Stud End for Standard Pressure Torque Values

O-RING FACE SEAL AND FITTINGS WITH METRIC HEX NUT AND STUD END FOR STANDARD PRESSURE, BELOW 27 600 kPa (275.8 bar) (4,000 psi),
TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified

O-Ring Face Seal Fittings


LEGEND:
1 90° Swivel Elbow
2 90° Adjustable Stud Elbow
3 Stud Straight
4 Bulkhead Union and Nut
5 External Hex Stud End Plug
6 Tube Nut
7 Swivel Nut
8 Stud End
9 Hex Nut
10 O-Ring
11 Identification Groove
Nominal Tube OD or Hose ID O-Ring Face Seal Hose or Tube Swivel Nut Bulkhead Nut

Metric Tube OD Inch Tube OD or Hose ID Thread Size Hex Size Torque Hex Size Torque

mm Dash Size mm (in.) in. mm Nm (lb-ft) mm Nm (lb-ft)

4 -2 3.18 (0.125) — — — — —

5 -3 4.78 (0.188) — — — — —

6 -4 6.35 (0.250) 9/16-18 17 16 (12) 22 32 (24)

8 -5 7.92 (0.312) — — — — —

10 -6 9.53 (0.375) 11/16-16 22 24 (18) 27 42 (31)

12 -8 12.70 (0.500) 13/16-16 24 50 (37) 30 93 (69)

16 -10 15.88 (0.625 1-14 30 69 (51) 36 118 (87)

20 -12 19.05 (0.750) 1-3/16-12 36 102 (75) 41 175 (129)

22 -14 22.23 (0.875) 1-3/16-12 36 102 (75) 41 175 (129)

25 -16 25.40 (1.000) 1-7/16-12 41 142 (105) 46 247 (182)

28 — — — — — — —

32 -20 31.75 (1.250) 1-11/16-12 50 190 (140) 50 328 (242)

38 -24 38.10 (1.500) 2-12 60 217 (160) 60 374 (276)

50 -32 50.80 (2.000) — — — — —

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH METRIC STUD END FOR STANDARD PRESSURE, BELOW 27 600 kPa (275.8 bar)
(4,000 psi), TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a b
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque Aluminum or Brass Torque

mm. mm mm Nm (lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft)

M8 x 1 12 12 8 (6) 5 (4)

M10 x 1 14 14 15 (11) 10 (7)

M12 x 1.5 17 17 25 (18) 17 (12)

M14 x 1.5 19 19 40 (30) 27 (20)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH METRIC STUD END FOR STANDARD PRESSURE, BELOW 27 600 kPa (275.8 bar)
(4,000 psi), TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a b
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque Aluminum or Brass Torque

mm. mm mm Nm (lb-ft) Nm (lb-ft)

M16 x 1.5 22 22 45 (33) 30 (22)

M18 x 1.5 24 24 50 (37) 33 (25)

M22 x 1.5 27 27 69 (51) 46 (34)

M27 x 2 32 32 100 (74) 67 (49)

M30 x 2 36 36 130 (96) 87 (64)

M33 x 2 41 41 160 (118) 107 (79)

M38 x 2 46 46 176 (130) 117 (87)

M42 x 2 50 50 210 (155) 140 (103)

M48 x 2 55 55 260 (192) 173 (128)

M60 x 2 65 65 315 (232) 210 (155)


a
Stud end threads are identified as metric by an identification groove in the hex nut next to the O-ring.
b
Straight hex size applies to fittings only and may not be the same as the corresponding plug of the same thread size.

[1] - Inspect fitting and connector sealing surfaces and the O-rings. They must be free of dirt, scratches, nicks, and burrs. O-
ring must be free of dirt, cuts, cracks, swelling or flatten condition.

[2] - Back the stud end hex nut off as far as possible. Push backup washer towards the nut to fully expose the turn down
section. Washer must fit turned down section and not be too loose

[3] - Lubricate O-rings using a thin film of clean hydraulic oil or as needed, petroleum jelly to hold O-ring in place.
Install O-ring into groove making sure it is seated at the bottom. Excess petroleum jelly will prevent seating of O-ring and cause
it to pop out.
To protect an O-ring from threads, wrap electrical tape over the threads. Slide O-ring over the tape into the turned down
section. Remove the tape.

[4] - Turn fitting into the boss by hand until face of nut or washer squeezes the O-ring into the seat and contacts face of boss.
Loosen adjustable fittings no more than one turn for alignment.
Hold connections together while tightening nut to ensure O-ring remains in place.

[5] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown. Use a second wrench to hold the fitting in position or to keep hose from
twisting while tightening nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-Ring Face Seal Fittings With Metric Hex Nut And Stud End For High
Pressure Service Recommendations
O-Ring Face Seal Fittings with Metric Hex Nut and Stud End For Standard Pressure Torque Values

O-RING FACE SEAL FITTINGS WITH METRIC HEX NUT AND STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 kPa (275.8 bar) (4,000 psi), TORQUE
VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified

O-Ring Face Seal Fittings


LEGEND:
1 90° Swivel Elbow
2 90° Adjustable Stud Elbow
3 Stud Straight
4 Bulkhead Union and Nut
5 External Hex Stud End Plug
6 Tube Nut
7 Swivel Nut
8 Stud End
9 Hex Nut
10 O-Ring
11 Identification Groove
Nominal Tube OD or Hose ID O-Ring Face Seal Hose or Tube Swivel Nut Bulkhead Nut

Metric Tube OD Inch Tube OD or Hose ID Thread Size Hex Size Torque Hex Size Torque

mm Dash Size mm (in.) in. mm Nm (lb-ft) mm Nm (lb-ft)

4 -2 3.18 (0.125) — — — — —

5 -3 4.78 (0.188) — — — — —

6 -4 6.35 (0.250) 9/16-18 17 24 (18) 22 32 (24)

8 -5 7.92 (0.312) — — — — —

10 -6 9.53 (0.375) 11/16-16 22 37 (27) 27 42 (31)

12 -8 12.70 (0.500) 13/16-16 24 75 (55) 30 93 (69)

16 -10 15.88 (0.625) 1-14 30 103 (76) 36 118 (87)

20 -12 19.05 (0.750) 1-3/16-12 36 152 (112) 41 175 (129)

22 -14 22.23 (0.875) 1-3/16-12 36 152 (112) 41 175 (129)

25 -16 25.40 (1.000) 1-7/16-12 41 214 (158) 46 247 (182)

28 — — — — — — —

32 -20 31.75 (1.250) 1-11/16-12 — 286 (211) 50 328 (242)

38 -24 38.10 (1.500) 2-12 — 326 (240) 60 374 (276)

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH METRIC STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 KPA (275.8 BAR) (4,000
PSI), TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a b
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque

mm. mm mm Nm (lb-ft)

M8 x 1 12 12 8 (6)

M10 x 1 14 14 15 (11)

M12 x 1.5 17 17 35 (26)

M14 x 1.5 19 19 45 (33)

M16 x 1.5 22 22 55 (41)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

O-RING STRAIGHT, ADJUSTABLE, AND EXTERNAL HEX PLUG WITH METRIC STUD END FOR HIGH PRESSURE, ABOVE 27 600 KPA (275.8 BAR) (4,000
PSI), TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is +15 -20% unless otherwise specified
a b
Thread Size Straight Hex Size Adjustable Nut Hex Size Steel or Gray Iron Torque

mm. mm mm Nm (lb-ft)

M18 x 1.5 24 24 70 (52)

M22 x 1.5 27 27 100 (74)

M27 x 2 32 32 170 (125)

M30 x 2 36 36 215 159)

M33 x 2 41 41 260 (192)

M38 x 2 46 46 320 (236)

M42 x 2 50 50 360 (266)

M48 x 2 55 55 420 (310)


a
Stud end threads are identified as metric by an identification groove in the hex nut next to the O-ring.
b
Straight hex size applies to fittings only and may not be the same as the corresponding plug of the same thread size.

[1] - Inspect fitting and connector sealing surfaces and the O-rings. They must be free of dirt, scratches, nicks, and burrs. O-
ring must be free of dirt, cuts, cracks, swelling or flatten condition.

[2] - Back the stud end hex nut off as far as possible. Push backup washer towards the nut to fully expose the turn down
section. Washer must fit turned down section and not be too loose

[3] - Lubricate O-rings using a thin film of clean hydraulic oil or as needed, petroleum jelly to hold O-ring in place.
Install O-ring into groove making sure it is seated at the bottom. Excess petroleum jelly will prevent seating of O-ring and cause
it to pop out.
To protect an O-ring from threads, wrap electrical tape over the threads. Slide O-ring over the tape into the turned down
section. Remove the tape.

[4] - Turn fitting into the boss by hand until face of nut or washer squeezes the O-ring into the seat and contacts face of boss.
Loosen adjustable fittings no more than one turn for alignment.
Hold connections together while tightening nut to ensure O-ring remains in place.

[5] - Tighten fitting or nut to torque value shown. Use a second wrench to hold the fitting in position or to keep hose from
twisting while tightening nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations for Metric Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting

Metric Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting


LEGEND:
A Sealing Surface
B Split Flange
C Pinched O-Ring
D Single Piece Flange
[1] - Clean sealing surfaces (A). Inspect. Scratches cause leaks. Roughness causes seal wear. Out-of-flat causes seal extrusion.
If defects cannot be polished out, replace component.

[2] - Install the correct O-ring (and backup washer if required) into groove using petroleum jelly to hold it in place.

[3] - Split flange: Loosely assemble split flange (B) halves. Make sure split is centrally located and perpendicular to the port.
Hand tighten cap screws to hold parts in place. Do not pinch O-ring (C).

[4] - Single piece flange (D): Place hydraulic line in center of flange and install four cap screws. Flange must be centrally
located on port. Hand tighten cap screws to hold flange in place. Do not pinch O-ring.

[5] - After components are properly positioned and cap screws are hand tightened, tighten one cap screw, then tighten the
diagonally opposite cap screw. Tighten two remaining cap screws. Tighten all cap screws as specified in the chart below.
DO NOT use air wrenches. DO NOT tighten one cap screw fully before tightening the others. DO NOT over tighten.

Torque Chart

TORQUE CHART
[ Tolerance ± 10%. The torques given are enough for the given size connection with the recommended working pressure. Increasing cap screw torque beyond these amounts will
result in flange and cap screw bending and connection failures. ]

Thread
N˙m lb-ft
[ Metric standard thread. ]

M6 12 9

M8 30 22

M10 57 42

M12 95 70

M14 157 116

M16 217 160

M18 334 246

M20 421 318

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations For Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fittings

Flange Fittings
LEGEND:
A Sealing Surface
B Split Flange
C Pinched O-Ring
D Single Piece Flange
[1] - Clean sealing surfaces (A). Inspect. Scratches cause leaks. Roughness causes seal wear. Out-of-flat causes seal extrusion.
If defects cannot be polished out, replace component.

[2] - Install O-ring (and backup washer if required) into groove using petroleum jelly to hold it in place.

[3] - Split flange: Loosely assemble split flange (B) halves. Make sure split is centrally located and perpendicular to port. Hand
tighten cap screws to hold parts in place. Do not pinch O-ring (C).

[4] - Single piece flange (D): Place hydraulic line in center of flange and install cap screws. Flange must be centrally located on
port. Hand tighten cap screws to hold flange in place. Do not pinch O-ring.

[5] - Tighten one cap screw, then tighten the diagonally opposite cap screw. Tighten two remaining cap screws. Tighten all cap
screws as specified in the chart below.
DO NOT use air wrenches. DO NOT tighten one cap screw fully before tightening the others. DO NOT over tighten.

Four Bolt Flange Fittings Torque

TORQUE CHART

N˙m lb-ft

Nominal Flange Size Cap Screw Size Min Max Min Max

1/2 5/16-18 UNC 20 31 15 23

3/4 3/8-16 UNC 28 54 21 40

1 3/8-16 UNC 37 54 27 40

1-1/4 7/16-14 UNC 47 85 35 63

1-1/2 1/2-13 UNC 62 131 46 97

2 1/2-13 UNC 73 131 54 97

2-1/2 1/2-13 UNC 107 131 79 97

3 5/8-11 UNC 158 264 117 195

3-1/2 5/8-11 UNC 158 264 117 195

4 5/8-11 UNC 158 264 117 195

5 5/8-11 UNC 158 264 117 195

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting For High Pressure Service
Recommendations

Four Bolt Flange Fittings


LEGEND:
A Sealing Surface
B Split Flange
C Pinched O-Ring
D Single Piece Flange

Inch Series Four Bolt Flange Fitting High Pressure Torque Values

INCH SERIES FOUR BOLT FLANGE FITTING FOR 41 400 kPa (414 bar) (6000 psi) PRESSURE SERIES TORQUE VALUES—Tolerance is ± 10% unless
otherwise specified
a
Nominal Flange Size Cap Screw Size Min—Max Torque
b
in. in. Nm (lb-ft)

1/2 5/16-18 UNC 20—31 (15—23)

3/4 3/8-16 UNC 34—54 (25—40)

1 7/16-14 UNC 57—85 (42—63)

1-1/4 1/2-13 UNC 85—131 (63—97)

1-1/2 5/8-11 UNC 159—264 (117—195)

2 3/4-10 UNC 271—468 (200—345)


a
JDM A17D, SAE Grade 5 or better cap screws with plated hardware.
Lock washers are permissible but not recommended.
b
Minimum torques given are enough for the given size connection with the recommended working pressure. Torques can be increased to the maximum shown for
each cap screw size if desired. Increasing cap screw torque beyond the maximum will result in flange and cap screw bending and connection failures.

[1] - Clean sealing surfaces (A). Inspect. Scratches, nicks, and burrs cause leaks. Roughness causes O-ring wear. Out-of-flat
causes O-ring extrusion. If imperfection cannot be polished out, replace component.

[2] - Install the O-ring (and backup ring, if used) into groove. Use petroleum jelly to hold it in place.

[3] -
IMPORTANT:
DO NOT use air wrenches. DO NOT tighten one cap screw fully before tightening the others. DO NOT over
tighten.

Split flange: Loosely assemble split flange (B) halves. Make sure split is centrally located and perpendicular to port. Hand
tighten cap screws to hold flange halves and line in place. Do not pinch O-ring (C).
Single piece flange (D): Make sure flange is centrally located on port and line is centered in flange. Install the cap screws. Hand
tighten cap screws to hold flange and line in place. Do not pinch O-ring.

[4] - Tighten one cap screw and then the diagonally opposite cap screw. Tighten the two remaining cap screws. Tighten cap
screws within the specified torque values.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations For Non-Restricted Banjo (Adjustable)


Fittings

Non-Restricted Banjo Fitting

[1] - Inspect all fitting sealing surfaces. They must be free of dirt and defects.

[2] - Inspect O-ring (A). It must be free of damage or defects.

[3] - Inspect sealing ring (B) for damage or defects.

[4] - Hold body in desired position while tightening stud by hand.

[5] - Tighten stud (C) to torque value shown on the chart. Do not allow body to twist when tightening stud.

→NOTE:
The L in the Tube Fitting OD Size column indicates “light” designed fitting and the S indicates “heavy”
designed fitting.

Torque Value—Metric

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Metric Thread N˙m lb-ft

6L M 10 x 1 30 22

8L M 12 x 1.5 40 30

10 L M 14 x 1.5 60 44

12 L M 16 x 1.5 100 74

15 L M 18 x 1.5 130 96

18 L M 22 x 1.5 160 118

22 L M 26 x 1.5 250 184

28 L M 33 x 2 400 295

35 L M 42 x 2 600 443

42 L M48 x 2 800 590

6S M 12 x 1.5 40 30

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Metric Thread N˙m lb-ft

8S M 14 x 1.5 60 44

10 S M 16 x 1.5 100 74

12 S M 18 x 1.5 130 96

14 S M 20 x 1.5 160 118

16 S M 22 x 1.5 160 118

20 S M 27 x 2 250 184

25 S M 33 x 2 400 295

30 S M 42 x 2 600 443

38 S M 48 x 2 800 590

Torque Value—Inch

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Inch Size N˙m lb-ft

6L 1/8 25 18

8L 1/4 50 37

10 L 1/4 50 37

12 L 3/8 90 66

15 L 1/2 130 96

18 L 1/2 150 111

22 L 3/4 250 184

28 L 1 400 295

35 L 1-1/4 600 443

42 L 1-1/2 800 590

6S 1/4 50 37

8S 1/4 50 37

10 S 3/8 90 66

12 S 3/8 100 74

14 S 1/2 130 96

16 S 1/2 150 111

20 S 3/4 250 184

25 S 1 400 295

30 S 1-1/4 600 443

38 S 1-1/2 800 590

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Service Recommendations For O-Ring Boss Fittings With Shoulder

O-Ring Boss Fitting With Shoulder

[1] - Inspect component seal boss seat for dirt or defects.

[2] - Inspect EOlastic seal (A) for damage. Replace seal or fitting as necessary.
To replace seal, put electrical tape over threads to protect seal. Slide seal over tape and into seal groove of fitting. Remove
tape.

[3] - Tighten fitting to torque value shown on chart.

IMPORTANT:
Do not allow hoses to twist when tightening fittings.
→NOTE:
The L in the Tube Fitting OD Size column indicates “light” designed fitting and the S indicates “heavy”
designed fitting.

Torque Value—Metric

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Metric Thread N˙m lb-ft

6L M 10 x 1 20 15

8L M 12 x 1.5 30 22

10 L M 14 x 1.5 45 33

12 L M 16 x 1.5 60 44

15 L M 18 x 1.5 80 59

18 L M 22 x 1.5 130 96

22 L M 26 x 1.5 190 140

28 L M 33 x 2 300 221

35 L M 42 x 2 600 443

42 L M48 x 2 800 590

6S M 12 x 1.5 40 30

8S M 14 x 1.5 60 44

10 S M 16 x 1.5 80 59

12 S M 18 x 1.5 110 81

14 S M 20 x 1.5 140 103

16 S M 22 x 1.5 170 125

20 S M 27 x 2 250 184

25 S M 33 x 2 450 332

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Metric Thread N˙m lb-ft

30 S M 42 x 2 600 443

38 S M 48 x 2 800 590

Torque Value—Inch

Torque Value

Tube Fitting O.D. Size Inch Size N˙m lb-ft

6L 1/8 20 15

8L 1/4 40 30

10 L 1/4 40 30

12 L 3/8 80 59

15 L 1/2 140 103

18 L 1/2 100 74

22 L 3/4 180 133

28 L 1 300 221

35 L 1-1/4 600 443

42 L 1-1/2 800 590

6S 1/4 50 37

8S 1/4 50 37

10 S 3/8 90 66

12 S 3/8 90 66

14 S 1/2 160 118

16 S 1/2 140 103

20 S 3/4 250 184

25 S 1 400 295

30 S 1-1/4 650 479

38 S 1-1/2 800 590

Torque Value—Hex Socket Head Plugs Only

Hex Socket Head Plugs Only

Torque Value

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft

M 10 x 1 13 10

M 12 x 1.5 30 22

M 14 x 1.5 40 30

M 16 x 1.5 60 44

M 18 x 1.5 70 52

M 20 x 1.5 90 66

M 22 x 1.5 100 74

M 26 x 1.5 120 89

M 27 x 2 150 111

M 33 x 2 250 184

M 42 x 2 400 295

M 48 x 2 500 369

1/8 15 11

1/4 33 24

3/8 70 52

1/2 90 66

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Hex Socket Head Plugs Only

Torque Value

Thread Size N˙m lb-ft

3/4 150 111

1 220 162

1-1/4 600 443

1-1/2 800 590

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Metric 24° O-Ring Seal DIN 20078 Service Recommendations

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

Metric 24° O-Ring Seal Din 20078 Torque Values

METRIC 24° O-RING SEAL DIN 20078 TORQUE VALUES

Connection

Fitting Tube OD Size Heavy Fitting Size Light Fitting Size Torque

mm mm mm Turns

6 — M12 x 1.5

Hand tighten so O-ring contacts seat plus an additional 1/4—1/3 turn using a wrench

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 00 - GENERAL INFORMATION Group 0003: Torque Values

METRIC 24° O-RING SEAL DIN 20078 TORQUE VALUES

Connection

Fitting Tube OD Size Heavy Fitting Size Light Fitting Size Torque

mm mm mm Turns

8 M16 x 1.5 M14 x 1.5

10 M18 x 1.5 M16 x 1.5

12 M20 x 1.5 M18 x 1.5

14 M22 x 1.5 —

15 — M22 x 1.5

16 M24 x 1.5 —

18 — M26 x 1.5

20 M30 x 2 —

22 — M30 x 2

25 M36 x 2 —

28 — M36 x 2

30 M42 x 2 —

35 — M45 x 2

38 M52 x 2 —

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 00 page 47 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


WHEELS (g) by Belgreen v2.0

→NOTE:
These fittings are also referred to as EO and EO-2 Bite Type or Ermeto style fittings.

IMPORTANT:
In this style of fittings, there are “heavy” and “light” designs. Usually “heavy” is used for pressure lines
and “light” for return lines.
Some “heavy” and “light” sizes can be threaded together but do not seal properly. Be sure not to mix
“heavy” and “light” fittings.

Inspect the fitting sealing surfaces. They must be free of dirt scratches, nicks, and burrs.

[2] - Inspect the O-ring. It must be free dirt, cuts, cracks, swelling or flatten condition.

[3] - Lubricate O-rings using a thin film of clean hydraulic oil.

[4] - Align an adjustable fitting with the tube.


Hold connections together while tightening nut to ensure proper seal.

[5] - Tighten nut (A) hand tight so O-ring contacts seat and then an additional 1/4—1/3 turn using a wrench.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 01 - WHEELS
Table of contents
Group 0110 - Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings ..................................................... 1
Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install ........................................................................................... 1
Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install ........................................................................................... 3
Tire Remove and Install ........................................................................................................................ 5

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

Group 0110 - Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings


Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Wheel Fastener (10 used per tire)
2 Wheel Lift

Rear Wheel Assembly on Wheel Lift

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

115—166 kg
Rear Wheel (without fluid) Weight (approximate)
254—365 lb.

368—448 kg
Rear Wheel (with fluid) Weight (approximate)
811—988 lb.

725 N·m
Rear Wheel Nut Torque
535 lb.-ft.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

Shop Floor Stand

Heavy Duty Wheel Lift

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Loosen wheel fasteners (1) before lifting wheel off ground.

[3] - Lift wheel off ground and put shop floor stand under axle housing.
Shop Floor Stand
Used to support unit while removing and installing wheels.

[4] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Position wheel lift (2) under wheel. Fasten safety chain around upper portion of tire.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Wheel (without fluid) Weight (approximate) 115—166 kg

254—365 lb.

Item Measurement Specification

Rear Wheel (with fluid) Weight (approximate) 368—448 kg

811—988 lb.

Heavy Duty Wheel Lift


Used to remove and install wheels.

[5] - Remove wheel fasteners. Pull wheel assembly away from axle.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

[6] - Inspect all parts for damage. Replace parts as necessary.

[7] - Thoroughly clean wheel fasteners, mounting surfaces, and wheel studs in flanged axle. Use compressed air to dry all
parts and tapped holes.

[8] - Install wheel using wheel lift.

[9] -
IMPORTANT:
Install wheel fasteners several turns by hand to prevent thread damage. If a power wrench is used, be
sure wheel fasteners are fully engaged to prevent stripping.

Install wheel fasteners several turns by hand. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Rear Wheel Nut Torque 725 N·m

535 lb.-ft.

[10] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to machine. Verify wheel fasteners are tightened to specification.

Tighten wheel fasteners to specification after first 50—100 hours of loaded operation after installing wheel. After first 50—100
hours, tighten wheel fasteners as required.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install


LEGEND:
1 Wheel Fastener (8 used per tire)
2 Wheel Assembly

Front Wheel Assembly

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

41—65 kg
Front Wheel (without fluid) Weight (approximate)
90—143 lb.

90—121 kg
Front Wheel (with fluid) Weight (approximate)
198—267 lb.

230 N·m
Wheel Fastener (non-powered front axle) Torque
170 lb.-ft.

725 N·m
Wheel Fastener (MFWD) Torque
535 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Loosen wheel fasteners (1).

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Lift wheel off ground and put shop floor stand under axle housing.

Item Measurement Specification

Front Wheel (without fluid) Weight (approximate) 41—65 kg

90—143 lb.

Front Wheel (with fluid) Weight (approximate) 90—121 kg

198—267 lb.

[4] - Put wheel lift under wheel assembly (2). Fasten safety chain around upper portion of tire.

[5] - Remove wheel fasteners. Pull wheel assembly away from axle.

[6] - Inspect all parts for damage. Replace parts as necessary.

[7] - Clean wheel fasteners and tapped studs. Use compressed air to dry all parts.

[8] - Install wheel assembly.

[9] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent thread damage to hub studs and wheel fasteners. Install wheel fasteners several turns by hand.
If a power wrench is used be sure wheel fasteners are fully engaged to prevent stripping.

Install wheel fasteners several turns by hand, then tighten to specification.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

Item Measurement Specification

Wheel Fastener (non-powered front axle) Torque 230 N·m

170 lb.-ft.

Wheel Fastener (MFWD) Torque 725 N·m

535 lb.-ft.

[10] - Lower machine to ground.

[11] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to machine. Verify wheel fasteners are tightened to specification.

Tighten wheel fasteners to specification after first 50—100 hours of loaded operation after installing wheel. After first 50—100
hours, tighten wheel fasteners as required.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

Tire Remove and Install


[1] -

CAUTION:

Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death.
Do not attempt to mount a tire unless you have proper equipment and experience to perform job.
Always maintain correct tire pressure. Do not inflate tires above recommended pressure. Never weld or
heat a wheel and tire assembly. Heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a tire explosion.
Welding can structurally weaken or deform wheel.
When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long enough to allow you to stand to one
side and NOT in front of or over tire assembly. Use a safety cage if available.
Check wheels for low pressure, cuts, bubbles, damaged rims or missing lug bolts and nuts.

→NOTE:
Tire can be removed without removing wheel from machine.

Service Tires Safely

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 01 - WHEELS Group 0110: Powered or Non-Powered Wheels and Fastenings

LEGEND:
1 Valve Core
2 Valve Nut

Wheel Valve Stem


Always completely deflate tire by removing valve core (1) from valve before attempting any demounting operation. Check
valve stem by running a probe through it to make sure valve stem is not plugged. Remove valve nut (2).

[2] - Remove tire.

[3] -
LEGEND:
3 Rim
4 Valve Core
5 Side Flange

Tire Valve Stem


Inspect all parts for damage and replace parts as necessary.

[4] - Make sure all parts are clean and free from rust or grease before assembly.

[5] - To prevent slipping of wheel under load, inside and outside of wheel must be free of paint, rust, oil, grease, dirt or other
foreign material before installation.

[6] - Install valve stem in rim base and tighten valve core (4) housing finger tight.

[7] - Before mounting tire on rim, add soap lubricant to bead of tire.

[8] - Install tire.

[9] - Clear area of all persons.

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 01 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS (g) by Belgreen v2.0

CAUTION:

Tire repair should only be performed by a qualified service technician. Do not attempt to mount or
demount a tire unless you have proper equipment and experience to perform job safely. Failure to follow
proper procedures when mounting or demounting a tire from a wheel or rim can result in explosive
separation of a tire and rim parts, causing serious injury or death

LEGEND:
6 Pressure Regulating Valve With Clip-On Chuck

Turn Tire
Turn tire so valve stem is positioned at 12 o′clock. Use a pressure regulating valve with clip-on chuck (6) and extension hose
long enough to allow you to stand to one side and NOT in front of tire while inflating.

[11] - Use only recommended air pressure. Pressure over this limit can cause an explosion.

[12] - Add air until side flange of tire slides out against rim.

[13] - Adjust air pressure to proper specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS


Table of contents
Group 0225 - Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints ..................................................................................... 1
Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install .............................................................................. 1
Group 0230 - Non-Powered Wheel Axles ............................................................................................. 5
Hub Assembly Remove and Install ....................................................................................................... 5
Spindle Assembly Remove and Install .................................................................................................. 7
Tie Rod Remove and Install ................................................................................................................ 10
Non-Powered Front Axle Remove and Install—If Equipped ................................................................. 12
Group 0240 - Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD) ...................................................................................... 15
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Remove and Install ....................................................... 15
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Disassemble .................................................................. 18
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Assemble ...................................................................... 33
Open Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped ............................................................... 58
Limited Slip Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped ..................................................... 64
Group 0250 - Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears ............................................................... 72
Service Brakes Inspection .................................................................................................................. 72
Rear Axle Remove and Install ............................................................................................................. 74
Rear Axle Disassemble ....................................................................................................................... 77
Rear Axle Assemble ............................................................................................................................ 90
Park Brake Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................................................ 111
Contact Pattern Check ...................................................................................................................... 126

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0225: Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints

Group 0225 - Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints


Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

32 N·m
Rear Drive Shaft Cap Screw Torque
24 lb·ft

92 N·m
Universal Joint Yoke Cap Screw Torque
67 lb·ft

32 N·m
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Drive Shaft Cap Screw Torque
24 lb·ft

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ 242® Threadlocker (medium strength)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0225: Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) and Rear Drive Shafts


LEGEND:
1 U-Joint (2 used)
2 Snap Ring (6 used)
3 Joint Yoke
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Half Clamp (2 used)
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0225: Input Drive Shafts and U-Joints

7 Yoke
8 Seal
9 U-Joint (2 used)
10 Snap Ring (6 used)
11 Cap Screw (4 used)
12 Half Clamp (2 used)
71 Drive Shaft (rear)
79 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Drive Shaft (if equipped)

Rear Drive Shaft Remove and Install

[1] - Remove cap screws (4 and 5), half clamps (6), and rear drive shaft (71).

[2] - Discard cap screws.

[3] - Repair or replace parts as needed.

[4] - Apply Loctite® 242® Threadlocker (medium strength) to cap screws.

Number Name Use


• PM37418 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Applied to drive shaft cap screws.
• 242 Loctite ™ (loctite)

[5] - Install drive shaft, half clamps, and cap screws. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Drive Shaft Cap Screw Torque 32 N·m

24 lb·ft

Universal Joint Yoke Cap Screw Torque 92 N·m

67 lb·ft

MFWD Drive Shaft Remove and Install—If Equipped

[1] - Remove cap screws (11), half clamps (12), and mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD) drive shaft (79).

[2] - Discard cap screws.

[3] - Slide drive shaft off transmission output shaft.

[4] - Repair or replace parts as needed.

[5] - Apply Loctite® 242® Threadlocker (medium strength) to cap screws.

Number Name Use


• PM37418 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Applied to drive shaft cap screws.
• 242 Loctite ™ (loctite)

[6] - Install drive shaft, half clamps, and cap screws. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

MFWD Drive Shaft Cap Screw Torque 32 N·m

24 lb·ft

U-Joint Remove and Install

[1] - Remove drive shaft.

[2] - Remove grease fittings and snap rings (2 or 10).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

LEGEND:
13 Bearing Cap
14 Cross

Cross and Bearing Assembly


Put drive shaft on a vise so both ears of one of the drive shaft yokes rests on the open jaws of the vise. Force the opposite yoke
down using a hammer and brass rod until bearing cap (13) is approximately halfway out.

[4] - Remove bearing cap and cross (14). Remove opposite bearing cap. Replace parts if necessary.

[5] -
LEGEND:
14 Cross
15 Needle Bearing
16 Seal

U-Joint Needle Bearing and Seal


Install needle bearing (15). Use grease to hold needle bearing elements in position.

[6] - Install seal (16) on bearing cap.

[7] - Install cross between yoke ears.

[8] - Push bearing caps into yoke until bearing caps clear snap ring grooves. Install snap rings.

[9] - Install grease fitting and inject grease into U-joint. Do not force grease out seal.

[10] - Install drive shaft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

Group 0230 - Non-Powered Wheel Axles


Hub Assembly Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

120 N·m
Thrust Plate Cap Screws Torque
89 lb.-ft.

15 N·m
Wheel Hub Cover Plug Torque
133 lb.-in.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

271 LOCTITE ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

[1] -

Wheel Hub Assembly


LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring
2 Bearing Cone
3 Wheel Hub
4 O-Ring
5 Stud
6 Bearing Cone
7 Thrust Plate
8 Cap Screw (3 used)
9 Wheel Hub Cover
10 Wheel Hub Cover Plug
Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise machine and install jack stands so front wheels are off ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Secure wheel hub (3) with a lifting strap before
removing any components.

[3] - Remove front wheel. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[4] - Remove wheel hub cover plug (10) and remove wheel hub cover (9). Remove and inspect O-ring (4), replace if necessary.

[5] - Remove cap screws (8) and thrust plate (7).

[6] - Remove bearing cone (6).

[7] - Remove and inspect wheel hub (3) with bearing cups. To replace bearing cups, place wheel hub on flat surface and drive
bearing cups out.

[8] -
IMPORTANT:
Removing seal ring (1) will destroy the seal. Do not remove seal ring unless damage is noted.

Remove bearing cone (2).

[9] - Clean all dirt and grease from bearings, spindle, and hub assembly.

[10] - Inspect grease seals for damage or hardened lips. Replace as necessary.

[11] - Pack bearings and coat seal lips with grease.

[12] - Install bearing cone on spindle.

[13] - Install wheel hub on spindle.

[14] - Install bearing cone to hub and spindle.

[15] - Apply PM37421 Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to cap screws. Position thrust plate on spindle in hub and install
cap screws. Tighten cap screws to specification.

Number Name Use


• PM37421 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure thrust plate cap screws to spindle.
• 271 LOCTITE ™ (loctite)
Item Measurement Specification

Thrust Plate Cap Screws Torque 120 N·m

89 lb.-ft.

[16] - Grease and install O-ring on wheel hub cover. Install wheel hub cover into wheel hub.

[17] - Install hub cover plug and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Wheel Hub Cover Plug Torque 15 N·m

133 lb.-in.

[18] - Install wheel. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

Spindle Assembly Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

120 N·m
Lower King Pin Cap Screws Torque
86 lb.-ft.

120 N·m
Upper King Pin Cap Screws Torque
86 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove wheel hub. See Hub Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Locking Nut
2 Ball Joint Separator

Tie Rod and Ball Joint


Loosen tie rod locking nut (1).

[4] - Break loose ball joint using ball joint separator (2).

[5] - Remove and discard locking nut and remove tie rod threaded pin from swivel housing.

[6] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Secure swivel housing with lifting strap.

LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (8 used)
4 King Pin (upper)
5 King Pin (lower)

King Pin Removal (upper king pin shown)


Remove cap screws (3) from swivel housing king pins (4 and 5).

[7] -
→NOTE:
Be aware of Belleville washer placement between king pins and swivel housing.

Remove king pins using pry bars.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

[8] -
→NOTE:
King pin is serviced as an assembly.

LEGEND:
4 King Pin (upper)
5 King Pin (lower)

King Pins
Inspect king pins for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.

[9] -

Swivel Housing

Axle Bushings and Washers

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

LEGEND:
6 Swivel Housing
7 Axle Beam
8 Washer (2 used)
9 Bushing (2 used)
10 Bushing (2 used)
11 Washer (2 used)
Remove swivel housing (6) and washers (8 and 11).

[10] - Inspect bushings (9 and 10) for damage or wear.

[11] - Replace if necessary.

[12] -
IMPORTANT:
Bushings must be fully seated or king pins will be damaged.

Fill king pin seat with grease.

[13] - Position swivel housing on axle beam (7).

[14] - Grease king pin surfaces.

[15] - Install lower king pin with washer (11) positioned as shown. Tighten cap screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Lower King Pin Cap Screws Torque 120 N·m

86 lb.-ft.

[16] -
→NOTE:
Upper king pin must be installed with grease fitting pointed towards center of axle.

Install upper king pin with washer (8) positioned as shown.

[17] - Tighten cap screws to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Upper King Pin Cap Screws Torque 120 N·m

86 lb.-ft.

[18] - Install tie rod threaded pin into swivel housing with new locking nut.

[19] - Install wheel hub. See Hub Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[20] -
→NOTE:
If tie rod, spindle assembly, or steering cylinder are adjusted or serviced, perform the following
procedures.

Adjust tracking angle. See Tracking Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

[21] - Adjust toe-in. See Toe-In Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

[22] - Adjust steering angle. See Steering Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

Tie Rod Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[3] -
→NOTE:
Start engine and turn wheel to extend cylinder rod beyond machine main frame for left or right side tie
rod.

LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut
2 Ball Joint Separator

Tie Rod and Ball Joint


Loosen tie rod lock nut (1).

[4] - Break loose ball joint using ball joint separator (2).

[5] - Remove and discard lock nut and remove tie rod threaded pin from swivel housing.

[6] -
LEGEND:
3 Tie Rod
4 Jam Nut
5 Ball Joint
6 Cylinder Rod

Tie Rod Removal


Separate tie rod (3) from steering cylinder by loosening jam nut (4).

[7] - Replace parts as necessary.

[8] - Install tie rod (3) to ball joint (5).

[9] - Install front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[10] -
→NOTE:
If tie rod, spindle assembly, or steering cylinder are adjusted or serviced, perform the following
procedures.

Adjust tracking angle. Perform Tracking Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

[11] - Adjust toe-in. See Toe-In Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

[12] - Adjust steering angle. See Steering Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

Non-Powered Front Axle Remove and Install—If Equipped


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

8391 kg
Machine Weight (approximate)
18 500 lb.

215 N·m
Axle Pivot Pin Cap Screw Torque
158 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader and install boom lock bar. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Remove counterweights, if equipped. See Counterweight Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 1749.)

[4] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Machine Weight (approximate) 8391 kg

18 500 lb.

Raise and support front of machine. Position floor stands under main frame.

[6] - Remove front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0230: Non-Powered Wheel Axles

Non-Powered Front Axle


LEGEND:
1 Steering Hose (2 used)
2 Lubrication Line
3 Cap Screw
4 Washer
5 Bushing
6 Pin
7 Thrust Washer (as needed)
8 Pivot Bushing (2 used)
74 Front Axle (non-powered)
125 Steering Cylinder
Tag and disconnect steering hoses (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Disconnect lubrication line (2) from front axle (74).

[9] - Position JT01642A Low Lift Jack under center of front axle. Attach adjustable-grip arms and safety chains from lift jack to
axle housing.
Low-Lift Transmission Jack
JT01642A
Used to remove axle

[10] - Remove cap screw (3), washer (4), and bushing (5).

[11] - Remove pin (6), thrust washers (7), and axle.

[12] - Inspect pivot bushings (8). Replace if worn or damaged.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[13] -
→NOTE:
Surfaces must be free of grease, oil, dirt, or paint.

Install pivot bushings, if removed.

[14] - Position axle under front frame assembly.

[15] -
→NOTE:
Use as many thrust washers as will fit between axle and frame.

Apply multipurpose grease on pin. Install pin into bore with thrust washers.

[16] - Install axle pivot pin bushing, washer, and cap screw. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Pivot Pin Cap Screw Torque 215 N·m

158 lb.-ft.

[17] - Connect lubrication line and steering cylinder hoses.

[18] - Install front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[19] - Install counterweights. See Counterweight Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 1749.)

[20] - Remove boom lock bar and lower loader. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Group 0240 - Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)


Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

6237—8391 kg
Machine Weight (approximate)
13 750—18 500 lb.

335 kg
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Weight (approximate)
739 lb.

215 N·m
Axle Pivot Pin Cap Screw Torque
158 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader and install boom lock bar. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Machine Weight (approximate) 6237—8391 kg

13 750—18 500 lb.

Raise and support front of machine. Position floor stands under main frame.

[5] - Remove front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[6] - Remove MWFD drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

MFWD Axle
LEGEND:
1 Steering Hose (2 used)
2 Lubrication Line
3 Cap Screw
4 Washer
5 Bushing
6 Pin
7 Thrust Washer (as needed)
8 Pivot Bushing (2 used)
80 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle
125 Steering Cylinder
Tag and disconnect steering hoses (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Disconnect lubrication line (2) from mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD) axle (80).

[9] - Position JT01642A Low Lift Jack under center of front axle. Attach adjustable-grip arms and safety chains from lift jack to
axle housing.
Low-Lift Transmission Jack
JT01642A
Used to remove axle

[10] - Remove cap screw (3), washer (4), and bushing (5).

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Remove pin (6), thrust washers (7), and axle.


Item Measurement Specification

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Weight (approximate) 335 kg

739 lb.

[12] - Inspect pivot bushings (8). Replace if worn or damaged.

[13] -
→NOTE:
Surfaces must be free of grease, oil, dirt, or paint.

Install pivot bushings, if removed.

[14] - Position axle under front frame assembly.

[15] - Apply multipurpose grease on pin. Install pin into bore with thrust washers.

[16] - Install axle pivot pin bushing, washer, and cap screw. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Pivot Pin Cap Screw Torque 215 N·m

158 lb.-ft.

[17] - Connect lubrication line and steering cylinder hoses.

[18] - Install drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[19] - Install front wheels. See Front Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[20] - Remove boom lock bar and lower loader. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Disassemble


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10939 Snap Ring Pliers

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D01003AA Repair Stand

D01048AA 17 1/2 - Ton Capacity Puller Set

JDG10799 Tie Rod End Separating Tool

JDG10693 Clamping Fork

JDG10830 Internal Extractor

For more information on specific mechanical front wheel drive axle components:
See Planetary Drive Remove.
See Ring Gear Remove.
See Planetary Gears Remove.
See Wheel Hub Remove and Disassemble.
See Tie Rods Remove.
See Steering Cylinder Remove.
See Knuckle Housing Remove.
See Drive Shaft Remove.
See Knuckle Housing Disassemble.
See Drive Shaft Disassemble.
See Axle Housing Disassemble.

Planetary Drive Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Axle
2 D01003AA Repair Stand

Axle Support Stand


Place axle (1) in D01003AA Repair Stand (2).
Repair Stand
D01003AA
For supporting front axle.

[2] -
→NOTE:
Pressure can build up in planetary carrier housing. To relieve pressure, turn hub until plug is in top
position and carefully remove plug. Then turn hub until oil drain bore is in bottom position and drain oil.

Slowly remove drain plug. Drain planetary housing oil, see Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped . (Operator′s
Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[3] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Planetary Carrier

Planetary Carrier Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (3) and remove planetary carrier (4).

Ring Gear Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (8 used)
2 Ring Gear

Ring Gear Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (1) from ring gear (2).

[2] -
LEGEND:
2 Ring Gear
3 Wheel Hub
4 17 1/2-Ton Capacity Puller

Ring Gear
Remove ring gear (2) from wheel hub (3) using 17 1/2-ton capacity puller (4).
17 1/2 - Ton Capacity Puller Set
D01048AA
For removing and installing gears and bearings.

Planetary Gears Remove

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring (3 used)
2 Planetary Gear (3 used)

Planetary Gear Snap Ring


Remove snap rings (1) from planetary gears (2).

[2] -
LEGEND:
2 Planetary Gear (3 used)
3 Two-Armed Puller

Planetary Gear
Using a two-armed puller (3), remove planetary gears (2) with roller bearings.

Wheel Hub Remove and Disassemble

[1] -
→NOTE:
Support tapered roller bearing when removing wheel hub.

LEGEND:
1 Knuckle Housing
2 Wheel Hub
3 Tapered Roller Bearing

Wheel Hub
Pull wheel hub (2) with tapered roller bearing (3) from knuckle housing (1).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
1 Knuckle Housing
3 Tapered Roller Bearing

Tapered Roller Bearing


Pull tapered roller bearing (3) from knuckle housing (1).

[3] -
LEGEND:
2 Wheel Hub
4 Seal Ring

Seal Ring
Remove seal ring (4) from wheel hub (2).

[4] -
LEGEND:
2 Wheel Hub
5 O-Ring
6 Tapered Roller Bearing Cup (2 used)

Tapered Roller Bearing Cups


Remove tapered roller bearing cups (6) from wheel hub (2). Remove and replace O-ring (5).

[5] -
LEGEND:
2 Wheel Hub
7 Wheel Hub Stud (8 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Wheel Hub Studs


Remove and inspect wheel hub studs (7). Replace as necessary.

Tie Rods Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Tie Rod
2 Lock Nut

Self-Locking Nut
Remove lock nut (2) from tie rod (1).

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Tie Rod
3 Knuckle Housing
4 Tie Rod End Separating Tool

Tie Rod Out of Knuckle Housing


Remove tie rod (1) from knuckle housing (3) with tie rod end separating tool (4).
Tie Rod End Separating Tool
JDG10799
For separating tie rod end.

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Tie Rod
5 Steering Cylinder Piston Rod

Tie Rod From Piston Rod Removal


Remove tie rod (1) from steering cylinder piston rod (5).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Steering Cylinder Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Axle Housing
2 Steering Cylinder Cap Screw (3 used)

Steering Cylinder Cap Screws


Remove steering cylinder cap screws (2) from axle housing (1).

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Axle Housing
3 Steering Cylinder

Steering Cylinder
Remove steering cylinder (3) from axle housing.

[3] - For disassembly of steering cylinder, see Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and
Assemble . (Group 0960.)

Knuckle Housing Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (8 used)
2 Upper King Pin
3 Lower King Pin

King Pin Cap Screws


Drain oil from axle housing, see Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped . (Operator′s Manual.)

[2] - Remove cap screws (1) from upper king pin (2) and lower king pin (3).

[3] - Remove upper and lower king pins.

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

→NOTE:
Use caution when removing knuckle housing to avoid damaging shaft seal ring in axle housing.

LEGEND:
4 Axle Housing
5 Knuckle Housing With Drive Shaft

Knuckle Housing With Drive Shaft


Remove knuckle housing with drive shaft (5) from axle housing (4).

Drive Shaft Remove

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 External Snap Ring
2 Sun Gear Shaft

Sun Gear
Open external snap ring (1) and remove sun gear shaft (2).

[2] -
→NOTE:
For aid in removal of drive shaft internal snap ring (3), tap on drive shaft (5) universal joint towards
knuckle housing (6).

LEGEND:
3 Drive Shaft Internal Snap Ring
4 Snap Ring Pliers
5 Drive Shaft
6 Knuckle Housing

Drive Shaft Internal Snap Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Drive Shaft
Using snap ring pliers (4), remove drive shaft internal snap ring (3).
Snap Ring Pliers
JDG10939
Use to remove drive shaft internal snap ring.

[3] - Remove drive shaft (5) from knuckle housing (6).

Knuckle Housing Disassemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Tapered Roller Bearing
2 Shaft Seal
3 King Pin

King Pin Tapered Roller Bearing


Remove tapered roller bearing (1) and shaft seal (2) from king pin (3).

[2] -
LEGEND:
4 Shaft Seal

Knuckle Housing Shaft Seal


Remove shaft seal (4) from knuckle housing.

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
5 Snap Ring
6 Ball Bearing

Knuckle Bearing
Remove snap ring (5) and remove ball bearing (6) from knuckle housing.

[4] -
LEGEND:
7 Bushing (8 used)

Knuckle Housing Bushings


Remove bushings (7) from knuckle housing as required.

Drive Shaft Disassemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring (8 used)

Cross and Bearing Assembly Snap Ring


Remove snap rings (1).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
2 Cross and Bearing Assembly (2 used)

Cross and Bearing Assembly


Remove cross and bearing assemblies (2).

Axle Housing Disassemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Tapered Roller Bearing Cup (2 used)
2 Axle Housing

King Pin Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Remove tapered roller bearing cups (1) from axle housing (2).

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Shaft Seal
4 Bushing

Drive Shaft Seal and Bushing


Remove shaft seal (3) and bushing (4).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
5 Axle Housing Cap Screw (15 used)

Axle Housing Cap Screws


Remove axle housing cap screws (5) and remove axle housing.

[4] -
LEGEND:
6 Differential Tapered Roller Bearing Cup
7 Shim
8 O-Ring

Differential Tapered Roller Bearing Cup and O-Ring


Remove differential tapered roller bearing cup (6), shim (7), and O-ring (8).

[5] -
LEGEND:
8 Differential

Differential
Remove differential (8) from axle housing.

[6] - For disassembly of differential see one of the following:

Open Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped (Group 0240.)


Limited Slip Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped (Group 0240.)

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
9 Differential Tapered Roller Bearing Cup
10 Shim

Differential Tapered Roller Bearing Ring and Shim


Remove differential tapered roller bearing cup (9) and shim (10).

[8] -
LEGEND:
11 Lock Nut
12 Washer
13 Clamping Fork

Yoke Lock Nut and Washer


Remove lock nut (11) and washer (12) using clamping fork (13).
Clamping Fork
JDG10693
For removal and installation of universal joint yoke nut.

[9] -
LEGEND:
14 Universal Joint Yoke
15 Bevel Gear Drive

Yoke
Remove universal joint yoke (14) from bevel gear drive (15).

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
14 Universal Joint Yoke
16 Guard

Guard
Remove guard (16) from universal joint yoke (14).

[11] -
LEGEND:
15 Bevel Gear Drive

Bevel Gear Drive


Remove bevel gear drive (15) from axle housing.

[12] -
LEGEND:
18 Spacer
19 Bushing

Bevel Gear Drive Spacer and Bushing


Remove spacer (18) and bushing (19) from bevel gear drive.

[13] -
LEGEND:
20 Tapered Roller Bearing

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Bevel Gear Drive Tapered Roller Bearing


Remove tapered roller bearing (20) from bevel gear drive.

[14] -
LEGEND:
21 Shaft Seal
22 Tapered Roller Bearing

Axle Housing Shaft Seal and Tapered Roller Bearing


Remove shaft seal (21) and tapered roller bearing (22) from axle housing.

[15] -
LEGEND:
23 Outer Tapered Roller Bearing Cup

Axle Housing Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Remove outer tapered roller bearing cup (23) from axle housing.

[16] -
LEGEND:
24 Inner Tapered Roller Bearing Cup

Axle Housing Inner Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Remove inner tapered roller bearing cup (24) from axle housing.

[17] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
25 Bushing (2 used)

Axle Housing Bushings


Remove bushings (25) from axle housing as required, using internal extractor.
Internal Extractor
JDG10830
Used to remove bushings from axle housing.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

95°C
Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature (approximate)
205°F

450 N·m
Universal Joint Yoke Torque
330 lb.-ft.

1.0—3.0 N·m
Bevel Gear Drive Tapered Roller Bearings Rolling Drag Torque (without shaft seal)
10—30 lb.-in.

0.90 mm
Tapered Roller Bearing Cup Shim Size (recommended)
0.035 in.

0.10 mm
Dimension III Tapered Roller Bearing Preload
0.004 in.

0.10 mm
Axle Housings Gap (approximate)
0.004 in.

280 N·m
Axle Housing Cap Screws Torque
210 lb.-ft.

0.12—0.24 mm
Differential Bevel Gear Drive Backlash
0.005—0.009 in.

450 N·m
Yoke Lock Nut Torque
330 lb.-ft.

117 N·m
King Pin Cap Screws Torque
85 lb.-ft.

90 N·m
Ring Gear Cap Screws Torque
65 lb.-ft.

95°C
Planetary Gear Assembly Temperature (approximate)
205°F

32 N·m
Planetary Carrier Cap Screws Torque
25 lb.-ft.

240 N·m
Steering Cylinder Cap Screws Torque
175 lb.-ft.

300 N·m
Tie Rod Assembly to Steering Cylinder Piston Rod Torque
220 lb.-ft.

100 N·m
Tie Rod Lock Nut Torque
70 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10599 Assembly Fixture

JDG10600 Assembly Ring

JDG10816 Torsion Bar

JDG10817 Cone Connection

JDG10590 Axle Housing Seal Ring Driver

JDG10818 Seal Driver

JDG10819 Seal Driver

JDG10820 Seal Driver

JDG10821 Seal Driver

JDG10822 Seal Driver

JDG10593 Seal Ring Driver

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D01045AA Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Sets

27489 Large Handle

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)
Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

242 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

Loctite ™ NEVER-SEEZ ™ Anti-Seize Lubricant

Axle Housing Assemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Inner Tapered Roller Bearing Cup
2 JDG10599 Assembly Fixture
3 JDG10600 Assembly Ring

Bevel Gear Drive Inner Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Install inner tapered roller bearing cup (1) using JDG10599 Assembly Fixture (2) and JDG10600 Assembly Ring (3).
Assembly Fixture
JDG10599
For use installing inner roller bearing cup on axle housing.
Assembly Ring
JDG10600
For use installing inner roller bearing cup on axle housing.

[2] -
LEGEND:
4 Outer Tapered Roller Bearing Cup
5 D01045AA Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Set

Bevel Gear Drive Outer Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Install outer tapered roller bearing cup (4) using D01045AA Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Set (5).
Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Sets
D01045AA
For removal and installation of bushings, bearings and seals.

[3] -
→NOTE:
Step 3—6 are used to determine thickness of shim used with bevel gear drive.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
6 Axle Housing Stamping
7 Bevel Gear Drive Stamping
8 Tapered Roll Bearing Width

Axle Housing Stamping

Bevel Gear Drive Stamping

Tapered Roller Bearing Width


Record axle housing stamping (6) as dimension I.

[4] - Record bevel gear drive stamping (7) as dimension II.

[5] - Measure and record tapered roller bearing width (8) as dimension III.

[6] - Calculate shim thickness by subtracting the sum of dimensions II and III from dimension I. See example:

Shim Width Calculation

Example of Shim Thickness Calculation


Dimension I - (Dimension II + Dimension III) = Shim Thickness

119.80 mm
Dimension I (axle housing stamping)
(4.72 in.)

88.00 mm
Dimension II (bevel gear drive stamping)
(3.46 in.)

28.30 mm
Dimension III (tapered roll bearing width)
(1.11 in.)

119.80 mm - (88.00 mm + 28.30 mm) = 3.5 mm


Shim Thickness
[4.72 in. - (3.46 in. + 1.11 in.) = 0.15 in.]

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
9 Shim

Bevel Gear Drive Shim


Install predetermined shim (9) on bevel gear drive.

[8] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

LEGEND:
10 Tapered Roller Bearing

Tapered Roller Bearing


Heat tapered roller bearing (10) to specification and install on bevel gear drive.
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature 95°C

205°F

[9] -
LEGEND:
11 Bushing
12 Spacer Ring

Bevel Gear Drive Bushing and Ring


Install bushing (11) and spacer ring (12) on bevel gear drive.

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

LEGEND:
13 Tapered Roller Bearing
14 Bevel Gear Drive

Bevel Gear Drive and Tapered Roller Bearing


Install bevel gear drive (14) into axle housing. Heat tapered roller bearing (13) to specification and install on bevel gear drive.
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature (approximate) 95°C

205°F

[11] -
LEGEND:
15 Guard
16 Universal Joint Yoke

Universal Joint Yoke Guard


Install guard (15) on universal joint yoke (16).

[12] -
→NOTE:
Shaft seal ring is mounted after bevel gear drive contact pattern is checked.

LEGEND:
17 Universal Joint Yoke
18 Lock Nut

Universal Joint Yoke


Install universal joint yoke (17) without shaft seal. Install lock nut (18) and tighten to specification. While torquing lock nut,
rotate bevel gear drive several times in both directions.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Item Measurement Specification

Universal Joint Yoke Torque 450 N·m

330 lb.-ft.

[13] -
LEGEND:
19 Tapered Roller Bearing (2 used)

Bevel Gear Drive Tapered Roller Bearing


Check rolling drag torque of tapered roller bearings (19). If rolling drag torque is below specification, install thinner spacer ring
on bevel gear drive. If rolling drag torque is above specification, install thicker spacer ring on bevel gear drive.
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Drive Tapered Roller Bearings Rolling Drag Torque (without shaft seal) 1.0—3.0 N·m

10—30 lb.-in.

[14] -
LEGEND:
20 Shim
21 Tapered Roller Bearing Cup

Shim and Bearing Cup


Install shim (20) and tapered roller bearing cup (21) into axle housing.
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Cup Shim Size (recommended) 0.90 mm

0.035 in.

[15] -
LEGEND:
22 Gear
23 Differential

Differential Gear Marking Ink


Apply marking ink to gear (22) on differential (23) for checking gear tooth contact pattern later in procedure.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[16] -
LEGEND:
23 Differential

Differential
Install differential (23) in axle housing.

[17] -
LEGEND:
24 Bearing Cup
25 Tapered Roller Bearing

Differential Tapered Roller Bearing Cup


Install bearing cup (24) on tapered roller bearing (25).

[18] - Rotate differential and tapered roller bearing cup in both directions to ensure rollers are positioned correctly.

[19] -
LEGEND:
27 Depth Gauge
28 Straight Edge

Dimension I

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Dimension II
Using a depth gauge (27) and straight edge (28), measure distance between axle housing contact face and front face of
tapered roller bearing cup. Take several measurements at different locations to find the average value and record as
dimension I.

[20] - Using a depth gauge and straight edge, measure distance between axle housing contact face and contact face of
tapered roller bearing cup. Take several measurements at different locations to find the average value and record as
dimension II.

[21] - Calculate shim thickness by adding dimension III to difference of dimensions I and II. See example:
Item Measurement Specification

Dimension III Tapered Roller Bearing Preload 0.10 mm

0.004 in.

Example of Shim Thickness Calculation

Example of Shim Thickness Calculation


Dimension I – Dimension II + Dimension III = Shim Thickness

9.50 mm
Dimension I (example)
0.374 in.

8.80 mm
Dimension II (example)
0.346 in.

0.10 mm
Dimension III
0.004 in.

(9.50 mm – 8.80 mm) + 0.10 mm = 0.80 mm


Shim Thickness
(0.374 in. – 0.346 in.) + 0.004 in. = 0.032 in.

[22] -
LEGEND:
30 Tapered Roller Bearing Cup
31 Shim

Axle Housing Shim and Bearing Cup


Install predetermined shim (31) and tapered roller bearing cup (30).

[23] -
→NOTE:
Install axle housings together without O-ring to get accurate shim calculations.

LEGEND:
32 O-Ring
33 Axle Housing (2 used)

Axle Housings

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Remove O-ring (32). Install axle housings (33) together.

[24] -
→NOTE:
If shim calculation was done correctly, the gap width should be at approximate specification.

LEGEND:
34 Gap

Axle Housings Gap Check


Check specified gap (34) between axle housings. Take several measurements at different locations to determine average
value.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housings Gap (approximate) 0.10 mm

0.004 in.

[25] -
LEGEND:
35 Axle Housing Cap Screw (5 used)

Axle Housings Cap Screws


Install axle housing cap screws (35) and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housing Cap Screws Torque 280 N·m

210 lb.-ft.

[26] -
LEGEND:
36 JDG10817 Cone Connection
37 JDG10816 Torsion Bar

Backlash Checking Tool

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Insert JDG10816 Torsion Bar (37) with JDG10817 Cone Connection (36) into differential.
Torsion Bar
JDG10816
For checking backlash on differential bevel gear drive.
Cone Connection
JDG10817
For checking backlash on differential bevel gear drive.

[27] -
LEGEND:
39 Axle Oil Drain Hole
40 Dial Indicator

Axle Oil Drain Hole


Insert dial indicator (40) through axle oil drain hole (39) at a tooth flank of differential bevel gear drive. Check backlash to
specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Differential Bevel Gear Drive Backlash 0.12—0.24 mm

0.005—0.009 in.

[28] -
LEGEND:
20 Shim
31 Shim

Inner Axle Housing Shim

Outer Axle Housing Shim


If backlash does not meet specification, correct with corresponding shims:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

a. Below Backlash Specification:


Install thicker shim (20) and thinner shim (31).
b. Above Backlash Specification:
Install thinner shim (20) and thicker shim (31).

[29] - Check gear tooth contact pattern. See Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Check . (Group 0250.)

[30] -
LEGEND:
23 Differential

Differential Installation
Install differential (23) in axle housing.

[31] -
LEGEND:
32 O-Ring
33 Axle Housing (2 used)
35 Axle Housing Cap Screw (15 used)

Axle Housings

Axle Housings Cap Screws


Install O-ring (32).

[32] - Assemble axle housings (33) and install axle housing cap screws (35). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housing Cap Screws Torque 280 N·m

210 lb.-ft.

[33] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
15 Lock Nut
16 Yoke

Yoke Lock Nut


Remove lock nut (15) and yoke (16).

[34] -
→NOTE:
Shaft seal ring must be installed with seal lip facing inward on axle housing. Lubricate seal before
installation. Confirm seal is recessed in axle housing.

LEGEND:
44 Shaft Seal Ring
45 JDG10590 Axle Housing Seal Ring Driver

Shaft Seal Ring


Install shaft seal ring (44) with JDG10590 Axle Housing Seal Ring Driver (45) in axle housing.
Axle Housing Seal Ring Driver
JDG10590
For installing axle housing seal ring.

[35] -
LEGEND:
15 Lock Nut
16 Yoke

Yoke
Install yoke (16) with lock nut (15). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Yoke Lock Nut Torque 450 N·m

330 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[36] -
→NOTE:
Bushing must be installed in axle housing with joint of bushing facing upward or 12 o′clock position.

LEGEND:
46 Axle Housing Bushing

Axle Housing Bushing


Install axle housing bushing (46) flush with axle housing.

[37] -
LEGEND:
47 Shaft Seal
48 JDG10818 Seal Driver
49 JDG10819 Seal Driver

Axle Housing Shaft Seal


Lubricate outer diameter of shaft seal (47) ring. Fill area between seal lips with grease.

[38] - With seal lip facing inwards, install shaft seal using JDG10818 Seal Driver (48) and JDG10819 Seal Driver (49).
Seal Driver
JDG10818
For installing shaft seal in axle housing.
Seal Driver
JDG10819
For installing shaft seal in axle housing.

[39] -
LEGEND:
51 King Pin Bearing Cup (2 each)

Axle Housing King Pin Bearing Cups

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Install king pin bearing cups (51) in axle housing.

Knuckle Housing Assemble

[1] -
→NOTE:
Upper and lower king pin seals are different sizes.

LEGEND:
1 Seal (2 used)
2 King Pin (2 used)

King Pin Seal


Install seals (1) with JDG10821 Seal Driver (lower) and JDG10822 Seal Driver (upper) on king pins (2).
Seal Driver
JDG10821
For installing seal on king pin.
Seal Driver
JDG10822
For installing seal on king pin.

[2] -
→NOTE:
Upper and lower king pin bearings are different sizes.

LEGEND:
3 Bearing (2 used)
2 King Pin (2 used)

King Pin Bearing


Install bearings (3) on king pins (2).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
6 Bushing (8 used)

Knuckle Housing Bushings


If removed, install bushings (6) in knuckle housing.

[4] -
LEGEND:
8 Ball Bearing
9 Snap Ring

Knuckle Housing Ball Bearing

Ball Bearing Snap Ring


Install ball bearing (8) in knuckle housing.

[5] - Install snap ring (9).

[6] -
LEGEND:
11 Seal
12 JDG10820 Seal Driver

Knuckle Housing Seal

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 47 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Lubricate outside edge of seal (11) and install flush with knuckle housing using JDG10820 Seal Driver (12).
Seal Driver
JDG10820
For installing seal in knuckle housing.

Drive Shaft Assemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cross and Bearing Assembly (2 used)

Cross and Bearing Assembly


Install cross and bearing assemblies (1).

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Snap Ring (8 used)

Cross and Bearing Assembly Snap Ring


Install snap rings (3).

Drive Shaft Install

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Drive Shaft

Drive Shaft
Install drive shaft (1) in knuckle housing.

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
3 Drive Shaft Snap Ring

Drive Shaft Snap Ring


Install drive shaft snap ring (3).

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Drive Shaft
4 Sun Gear Shaft Retaining Ring

Sun Gear Shaft Retaining Ring


Install sun gear shaft retaining ring (4) in groove on drive shaft (1).

[4] -
LEGEND:
4 Sun Gear Shaft Retaining Ring
5 Sun Gear Shaft

Sun Gear Shaft


Install sun gear shaft (5) in drive shaft with sun gear shaft retaining ring (4).

Knuckle Housing Install

[1] -
→NOTE:
For ease of assembly, turn drive shaft during installation until splines engage in differential.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 49 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
1 Knuckle Housing and Drive Shaft
2 Axle Housing

Knuckle Housing and Drive Shaft


Install knuckle housing and drive shaft (1) in axle housing (2).

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Knuckle Housing and Drive Shaft
3 Lower King Pin
4 Upper King Pin

Lower King Pin

Upper King Pin


Coat lower and upper king pins (3 and 4) with multipurpose grease. Install lower and upper king pins into knuckle housing.

[3] -
LEGEND:
3 Lower King Pin
4 Upper King Pin
5 King Pin Cap Screw (8 used)

King Pin Cap Screws


Install king pin cap screws (5) on upper king pin (4) and lower king pin (3). Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 50 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Item Measurement Specification

King Pin Cap Screws Torque 117 N·m

85 lb.-ft.

[4] - Fill axle housing with oil. See Change MFWD Front Axle Housing Oil—If Equipped . (Operator′s Manual.)

Wheel Hub Assemble

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Wheel Hub
2 Tapered Roller Bearing Cup (2 used)

Tapered Roller Bearing Cups


Install tapered roller bearing cups (2) in wheel hub (1).

[2] -
IMPORTANT:
To prevent seal damage, seal ring label outside needs to be facing toward seal ring driver tool.

LEGEND:
1 Wheel Hub
3 Seal Ring
4 JDG10593 Seal Ring Driver
5 27489 Large Handle

Seal Ring
Using JDG10593 Seal Ring Driver (4) and 27489 Large Handle (5), install seal ring (3) flush with wheel hub (1).
Seal Ring Driver
JDG10593
Installing seal ring in wheel hub.
Large Handle
27489
Use with seal ring driver tool.

Wheel Hub Install

[1] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 51 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
1 Knuckle Bearing
2 Tapered Roller Bearing

Tapered Roller Bearing Installation


Heat tapered roller bearing (2) to specification and install on knuckle housing (1).
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature (approximate) 95°C

205°F

[2] -
→NOTE:
For ease of installation, lightly coat wheel hub and knuckle housing surface with oil.

LEGEND:
3 Wheel Hub

Wheel Hub
Install wheel hub (3).

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

LEGEND:
3 Wheel Hub
4 Taper Roller Bearing

Taper Roller Bearing On Wheel Hub


Heat tapered roller bearing (4) to specification and install.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 52 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature (approximate) 95°C

205°F

Ring Gear Install

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (8 used)
2 Ring Gear

Ring Gear Cap Screws


Install ring gear (2).

[2] - Apply PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to threads of cap screws (1).

Number Name Use


• PM37418 (us)
• PM38621 (canadian) Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Cap screws used to retain ring gear.
• 242 Loctite ™ (loctite)

[3] - Install cap screws and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Ring Gear Cap Screws Torque 90 N·m

65 lb.-ft.

Planetary Gears Install

[1] -
→NOTE:
The packaging sleeve is used as an assembly aid.

LEGEND:
1 Roller Bearing (3 used)
2 Packaging Sleeve (3 used)
3 Snap Ring (3 used)
4 Planetary Gear (3 used)

Planetary Gear and Roller Bearing


Press roller bearing (1) through packaging sleeve (2) until snap ring (3) engages groove on planetary gear (4).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 53 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

LEGEND:
4 Planetary Gear (3 used)
5 Planetary Carrier

Planetary Gear
Heat planetary gears (4) to specification and install in planetary carrier (5) with beveled edge of roller bearing inner ring facing
downward.
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Gear Assembly Temperature 90—100°C

195—215°F

[3] -
LEGEND:
4 Planetary Gear (3 used)
6 Snap Ring (3 used)

Planetary Gear Snap Ring


Install snap rings (6).

Planetary Carrier Install

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 O-Ring
2 Wheel Hub

Planetary Carrier O-Ring


Install O-ring (1) on groove of wheel hub (2) and grease.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 54 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Planetary Carrier
4 Cap Screw (2 used)

Planetary Carrier Cap Screws


Install planetary carrier (3) and tighten cap screws (4) to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Carrier Cap Screws Torque 32 N·m

25 lb.-ft.

[3] - Fill planetary drive with oil. See Change MFWD Planetary Housing Oil—If Equipped . (Operator′s Manual.)

Steering Cylinder Install

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Steering Cylinder Contact Surface

Steering Cylinder Contact Points


Apply TY24811 Anti-Seize Lubricant to steering cylinder contact surface (1).

Number Name Use


• NA Loctite ™ (loctite) NEVER-SEEZ ™ Anti-Seize Lubricant Steering cylinder contact surface.

[2] -
LEGEND:
2 Steering Cylinder
3 Steering Cylinder Cap Screw (3 used)

Steering Cylinder
Install steering cylinder (2) and steering cylinder cap screws (3). Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 55 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Item Measurement Specification

Steering Cylinder Cap Screws Torque 240 N·m

175 lb.-ft.

Tie Rods Install

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Tie Rod
2 Nut
3 Tie Rod End

Tie Rod
Install nut (2) and tie rod (1) on tie rod end (3).

[2] - Apply PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to tie rod end.

[3] -
LEGEND:
4 Tie Rod Assembly
5 Steering Cylinder Piston Rod

Tie Rod To Piston Rod

Number Name Use


• 242 Loctite ™ (loctite) Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Cap screws used to retain ring gear.
Install tie rod assembly (4) to steering cylinder piston rod (5). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Tie Rod Assembly to Steering Cylinder Piston Rod Torque 300 N·m

220 lb.-ft.

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Tie Rod
6 Lock Nut

Tie Rod Lock Nut

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 56 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Install lock nut (6) to tie rod (1) and tighten to specification plus an additional 180°—225° of rotation.
Item Measurement Specification

Tie Rod Lock Nut Torque 100 N·m

70 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 57 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Open Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

120°C
Bevel Gear Temperature
248°F

68 N·m
Bevel Gear Cap Screw Torque
50 lb.-ft.

120°C
Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature
248°F

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

242 Loctite ™ U.S. Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Bearing Puller
2 Tapered Roller Bearing (2 used)
3 Differential

Differential Tapered Roller Bearings


Using a bearing puller (1), remove tapered roller bearings (2) from differential (3).

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Differential
4 Bevel Gear Cap Screw (16 used)

Differential Bevel Gear Cap Screws


Remove bevel gear cap screws (4) from differential (3).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 58 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
5 Cover
6 Bevel Gear

Bevel Gear
Remove cover (5) and bevel gear (6) from differential.

[4] -
LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear
9 Thrust Washer
10 Spacer

Bevel Gear, Thrust Washer, and Spacer


Remove bevel gear (8), thrust washer (9), and spacer (10) from top of differential.

[5] -
LEGEND:
12 Pinion Shaft Pin
13 Pinion Shaft
14 Bevel Gear (2 used)
15 Thrust Washer (2 used)

Pinion Shaft Pin

Pinion Shaft and Bevel Gears

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 59 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Drive pinion shaft pin (12) from pinion shaft (13).

[6] - Remove pinion shaft, bevel gears (14), and thrust washers (15).

[7] -
LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear
9 Thrust Washer
10 Spacer

Bevel Gear, Thrust Washer, and Spacer


Remove bevel gear (8), thrust washer (9), and spacer (10) from bottom of differential.

[8] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[9] - Assemble bevel gear (8), thrust washer (9), and spacer (10) and install in bottom of differential.

[10] -
LEGEND:
12 Pinion Shaft Pin
13 Pinion Shaft
14 Bevel Gear (2 used)
15 Thrust Washer (2 used)

Pinion Shaft and Bevel Gears

Pinion Shaft Pin


Install bevel gears (14), thrust washers (15), and pinion shaft (13).

[11] - Install pinion shaft pin (12) to retain pinion shaft.

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 60 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Bevel Gear, Thrust Washer, and Spacer

Bevel Gear
LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear
9 Thrust Washer
10 Spacer
Assemble bevel gear (8), thrust washer (9), and spacer (10). Install in top of differential.

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 61 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
5 Cover
17 Alignment Pin (2 used)

Alignment Pins and Cover


Install alignment pins (17) and install cover (5).

[14] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burns from heated components. Use appropriate hand protection when handling heated
components.

LEGEND:
6 Bevel Gear

Bevel Gear
Heat bevel gear (6) to specification and install on differential.
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Temperature 120°C

248°F

[15] -
LEGEND:
3 Differential
4 Bevel Gear Cap Screw (9 used)

Bevel Gear Cap Screws


Apply PM37418 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to bevel gear cap screws (4). Install bevel gear cap
screws and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Cap Screw Torque 68 N·m

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 62 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Item Measurement Specification

50 lb.-ft.

Number Name Use


Apply to threads of cap screws to prevent them from
• 242 Loctite ™ (us) Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)
backing out.

[16] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burns from heated components. Use appropriate hand protection when handling heated
components.

LEGEND:
1 Tapered Roller Bearing (2 used)

Tapered Roller Bearings


Heat tapered roller bearings (1) to specification and install on differential.
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 63 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Limited Slip Differential Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

0.152—0.508 mm
Bevel Gear Drive Axial Play
0.006—0.020 in.

95°C
Bevel Gear Drive Temperature
205°F

68 N·m
Bevel Gear Cap Screw Torque
50 lb.-ft.

95°C
Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature
205°F

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

242 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Bearing Puller
2 Tapered Roller Bearing (2 used)
3 Differential

Differential Tapered Roller Bearings


Using a bearing puller (1), remove tapered roller bearings (2) from differential (3).

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Differential
4 Bevel Gear Cap Screw (16 used)

Differential Bevel Gear Cap Screws


Remove bevel gear cap screws (4) from differential (3).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 64 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
5 Cover
6 Bevel Gear

Differential Bevel Gear


Remove cover (5) and bevel gear (6) from differential.

[4] -

Differential Clutch Disks and Plates (exploded view)

Differential Clutch Disks and Plates


LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear Drive
9 Thrust Washer
10 Clutch Plate (5 used)
11 Clutch Disk (4 used)
Remove bevel gear drive (8), thrust washer (9), clutch plates (10), and clutch disks (11) from top of differential.

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 65 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
12 Pinion Shaft
13 Spring Pin

Differential Pinion Shaft Removal


Tap pinion shaft (12) to shear off spring pin (13), remove pinion shaft. Remove sheared spring pin from differential and pinion
shaft.

[6] -
LEGEND:
15 Bevel Gear (2 used)
16 Thrust Washer (2 used)

Pinion Bevel Gears and Thrust Washers


Remove bevel gears (15) and thrust washers (16).

[7] -

Differential Clutch Disks (exploded view)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 66 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Differential Bevel Gear Drive and Clutch Disks


LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear Drive
9 Thrust Washer
10 Clutch Plate (5 used)
11 Clutch Disk (4 used)
Remove bevel gear drive (8), thrust washer (9), clutch plates (10), and clutch disks (11) from bottom of differential.

[8] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[9] -
→NOTE:
In order to achieve an accurate measurement for axial play on bevel gear drives (8), install parts first
without lubrication.

Differential Clutch Disks (exploded view)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 67 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

Differential Bevel Gear Drive and Clutch Disks


LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear Drive
9 Thrust Washer
10 Clutch Plate (5 used)
11 Clutch Disk (4 used)
Assemble bevel gear drive (8), thrust washer (9) with coated surface facing clutch disk, clutch plates (10), and clutch disks
(11). Install parts in differential housing.

[10] -
LEGEND:
12 Pinion Shaft
15 Bevel Gear (2 used)
16 Thrust Washer (2 used)

Differential Pinion Shaft and Gears


Install pinion shaft (12) with bevel gears (15) and thrust washers (16).

[11] -
LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear Drive
14 Differential Opening
18 Dial Indicator

Differential Axial Play


Using a dial indicator (18) through differential opening (14), check axial play (up and down) of bevel gear drive (8) to
specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Drive Axial Play 0.152—0.508 mm

0.006—0.020 in.

[12] - If axial play is out of specification, install clutch plates of different thicknesses to meet specification.

[13] - Disassemble differential and lightly oil all parts.

[14] - Install oiled bevel gear drive, thrust washer (9), clutch disks, and clutch plates.

[15] - Install bevel gears, thrust washers (16), and pinion shaft.

[16] -
→NOTE:
Be aware of depth on spring pin when installing through differential housing and pinion shaft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 68 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

LEGEND:
2 Differential
12 Pinion Shaft
13 Spring Pin

Spring Pin
Install spring pin through differential and pinion shaft.

[17] -
→NOTE:
Thickness and coating of clutch disks must be identical on both sides of differential housing.

Differential Clutch Disks and plates (exploded view)

Differential Clutch Disks and plates


LEGEND:
8 Bevel Gear Drive
9 Thrust Washer
10 Clutch Plate (5 used)
11 Clutch Disk (4 used)
Install bevel gear drive, thrust washer (9) with coated surface facing away from gear drive, clutch plates, and clutch disks in
bottom of differential.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 69 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0240: Powered Wheel Axle (MFWD)

[18] -
LEGEND:
5 Cover
20 Alignment Pin (2 used)

Differential Cover
Install alignment pins (20) and cover (5).

[19] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use hand protection when handling heated components.

LEGEND:
6 Bevel Gear Drive

Bevel Gear Drive


Heat bevel gear drive (6) to specification and install on differential.
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Drive Temperature 95°C

205°F

[20] -
LEGEND:
3 Differential
4 Bevel Gear Cap Screw (16 used)

Differential Bevel Gear Cap Screws


Apply PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to bevel gear cap screws (4). Install bevel gear cap screws and
tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 70 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Number Name Use


• PM37418 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Seal threads of bevel gear drive cap screws.
• 242 Loctite ™ (loctite)
Item Measurement Specification

Bevel Gear Cap Screw Torque 68 N·m

50 lb.-ft.

[21] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury. Use hand protection when handling heated components.

LEGEND:
1 Tapered Roller Bearing (2 used)

Heated Tapered Roller Bearings


Heat tapered roller bearings (1) to specification and install on differential.
Item Measurement Specification

Tapered Roller Bearing Temperature 95°C

205°F

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 71 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Group 0250 - Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears


Service Brakes Inspection
[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Right Side Brake Inspection Port
2 Left Side Brake Inspection Port

Right External Inspection Port

Left Side External Inspection Port


Remove plugs from right and left side brake inspection ports (1 and 2).

[2] -
→NOTE:
If axle is removed from machine, skip steps 2 and 3 and apply hydraulic pressure directly to axle service
brake ports using a manually operated hydraulic pump.

Start engine. Do not release park brake.

[3] - Apply service brakes.

[4] -
→NOTE:
When service brakes are applied, gap measurement (4) will equal overall thickness of brake disks (6).
A piece of metal bar stock with a thickness of 4.5 mm (0.177 in.) can be used as a gauge to check gap. If
the 4.5 mm (0.177 in.) gauge cannot fit between two separator plates, replace brake disks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 72 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Service Brake Inspection Port (left side shown)

Disk Clearance
LEGEND:
3 Brake Inspection Port
4 Gap Measurement
5 Separator Plate (4 used)
6 Brake Disk (3 used)
Check gap measurement between two separator plates using a feeler gauge.

[5] - Replace brake disks if gap is less than 4.5 mm (0.177 in.). See Rear Axle Disassemble . (Group 0250.)
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle
Service Brake Disk Thickness (minimum) 4.5 mm

0.177 in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 73 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Rear Axle Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

5103—8163 kg
Rear of Machine Weight (approximate)
11 250—18 000 lb.

490 kg
Rear Axle Weight
1080 lb.

620 N·m
Mounting Cap Screw Torque
457 lb.-ft.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

JT01642A Low Lift Jack

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

High Pressure Fluids


To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Raise and support rear of machine. Position floor stands under main frame.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear of Machine Weight (approximate) 5103—8163 kg

11 250—18 000 lb.

[4] - Remove both rear wheels. See Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[5] - Drain rear axle. See Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[6] - Remove rear drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 74 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

[7] -

Rear Axle
LEGEND:
73 Rear Axle
75 Park Brake Valve-to-Park Brake Line
77 Service Brake Valve-to-Service Brake Line (2 used)
78 Differential Lock Valve-to-Differential Lock Line
B13 Park Brake Pressure Switch
Tag and disconnect park brake valve-to-park brake line (75), service brake valve-to-service brake lines (77), and differential
lock valve-to-differential lock line (78) from rear axle (73). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Disconnect park brake pressure switch (B13) electrical connector.

[9] - Position a JT01642 Low Lift Jack under center of rear axle. Attach the adjustable-grip arms and safety chains of the low lift
jack to the axle housing.
Low Lift Jack
JT01642A
Used to remove and install rear axle.

[10] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 75 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (8 used)

Rear Axle Mounting Hardware


Remove cap screws (1) on each side of axle and lower axle from machine.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle Weight 490 kg

1080 lb.

[11] - Repair axle as necessary. See Rear Axle Disassemble . (Group 0250.)

[12] - Install rear axle.

[13] - Install and tighten axle mounting cap screws to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Mounting Cap Screw Torque 620 N·m

457 lb.-ft.

[14] - Connect lines to service brakes, differential lock, and park brake.

[15] - Connect park brake pressure switch (B13) electrical connector.

[16] - Install rear wheels and lower machine to ground. See Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[17] - Fill rear axle with proper oil. See Change Rear Axle and Planetary Housing Oil and see Transmission, Axles, and
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 76 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Rear Axle Disassemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

490 kg
Rear Axle Weight (approximate)
1080 lb.

36 kg
Planetary Weight (approximate)
79 lb.

23 kg
Rear Axle Hub Weight (approximate)
50 lb.

82 kg
Axle Housing Weight (approximate)
181 lb.

23 kg
Differential Weight (approximate)
50 lb.

[1] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Using appropriate lifting device, place rear axle on stand or steel table.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle Weight (approximate) 490 kg

1080 lb.

[2] -
→NOTE:
Procedures for left and right sides of rear axle disassembly are the same. Differential lock components
are located behind left side axle housing.

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)

Planetary Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (1).

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 77 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
2 Planetary

Planetary
Using appropriate lifting device, remove planetary (2).
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Weight (approximate) 36 kg

79 lb.

[4] -
LEGEND:
3 Snap Ring (4 used)

Planetary Snap Rings


Remove snap rings (3).

[5] -
LEGEND:
4 Planetary Gear (4 used)

Planetary Gear
Remove planetary gears (4).

[6] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 78 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
5 Sun Gear Shaft
6 O-Ring

Sun Gear Shaft


Remove sun gear shaft (5) and O-ring (6).

[7] -
LEGEND:
7 Cap Screw (8 used)

Internal Gear Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (7).

[8] -
LEGEND:
8 M14 Guide Screw (2 used)
9 Jack Screw (2 used)
10 Hub

Internal Gear and Jack Screws


Install M14 guide screws (8).

[9] - Install jack screws (9) into threaded holes of internal gear.

[10] - Pull internal gear away from hub (10) by evenly tightening jack screws until internal gear is loose.

[11] -
→NOTE:
Remove bushings (12) only if necessary.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 79 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
12 Bushing (8 used)

Bushings
If necessary, remove bushings (12).

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
10 Hub

Rear Axle Hub


Using appropriate lifting device, remove hub (10).
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle Hub Weight (approximate) 23 kg

50 lb.

[13] -
LEGEND:
14 Hub Seal
15 Outer Bearing Cup (2 used)

Hub Seal and Bearing Cups


Remove hub seal (14) and outer bearing cups (15).
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 80 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

[14] -
LEGEND:
18 Bearing Inner Ring

Bearing Inner Ring


Remove bearing inner ring (18).

[15] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
20 Cap Screw (12 used)
21 Axle Housing

Axle Housing Cap Screws


Support axle housing (21) and remove cap screws (20).
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housing Weight (approximate) 82 kg

181 lb.

[16] -
LEGEND:
23 M16 Guide Screw (2 used)

Axle Housing
Install M16 guide screws (23) and remove axle housing.

[17] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 81 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
24 Axle Shaft

Axle Shaft
Remove axle shaft (24) from axle housing.

[18] -
LEGEND:
25 Snap Ring

Shaft Snap Ring


Remove snap ring (25).

[19] -
LEGEND:
26 Brake Disk Package
27 O-Ring
28 O-Ring
29 O-Ring

Disk Package
Remove brake disk package (26).

[20] - Remove O-rings (27—29).

[21] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 82 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
30 Cap Screw (3 used)
31 Coupling Ring

Coupling Ring
Remove cap screws (30) and remove coupling ring (31).

[22] -
LEGEND:
33 Disk Spring
34 Snap Ring
35 Washer

Snap Ring Bevel Springs


Preload disk spring (33).

[23] - Remove snap ring (34) and washer (35).

[24] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

Using compressed air, remove piston (36).


LEGEND:
36 Brake Piston

Brake Piston

[25] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 83 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
36 Brake Piston
38 Brake Piston Lip Seal
39 Backup Ring
41 Brake Piston Lip Seal
42 Backup Ring

Piston Seals

Axle Housing Seals


Remove brake piston lip seal (38) and backup ring (39) from axle housing.

[26] - Remove brake piston lip seal (41) and backup ring (42) from piston.

[27] -
LEGEND:
44 Differential Cover

Differential Cover
Remove differential cover (44).

[28] -
LEGEND:
46 O-Ring
47 Piston

Piston
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 84 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Remove O-ring (46).

[29] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

Using compressed air, remove piston (47).

[30] -
LEGEND:
49 Bearing Cup
50 Shim

Bearing Cup and Shim


Remove bearing cup (49) and shim (50).

[31] -
LEGEND:
52 O-Ring (2 used)

O-Rings
Remove O-rings (52).

[32] -
LEGEND:
54 O-Ring (2 used)
55 Differential Lock

O-Ring and Differential Lock Coil Spring (left side of axle


shown)
Remove O-rings (54).

[33] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 85 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

→NOTE:
Differential lock is on left side only.

Left Side of Axle Only:

a. Remove differential lock (55).


LEGEND:
57 Needle Bearing
58 Locking Slide
59 Compression Spring

b.
Differential Lock
Remove needle bearing (57), locking slide (58), and compression spring (59) from differential lock.

[34] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
61 Differential

Differential
Using appropriate lifting device, remove differential (61).
Item Measurement Specification

Differential Weight (approximate) 23 kg

50 lb.

[35] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 86 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
62 Bearing
63 Bearing

Differential Bearings
Remove bearings (62 and 63).

[36] -
LEGEND:
64 Cap Screw (20 used)

Differential Case Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (64).

[37] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 87 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
66 Differential Case Half
67 Differential Case Half
68 Thrust Washer (2 used)
69 Bevel Gear
70 Thrust Washer (4 used)
71 Side Gear (4 used)
72 Pinion Shaft
73 Bevel Gear
74 Spacer

Differential
Separate differential case halves (66 and 67).

[38] - Remove thrust washer (68) and bevel gear (69).

[39] - Remove thrust washers (70), side gears (71), and pinion shaft (72).

[40] - Remove bevel gear (73), lower thrust washer (68), and spacer (74).

[41] -
LEGEND:
76 Ring Gear

Ring Gear
Remove ring gear (76).

[42] -
→NOTE:
To aid in assembly, mark shim location.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 88 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
78 Differential Bearing Cup
79 Shim

Differential Bearing Outer Cup and Shim


Remove differential bearing cup (78) and shim (79) from axle housing.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 89 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Rear Axle Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

135 N·m
Differential Case Cap Screw Torque
100 lb.-ft.

1.7 mm
Outer Bearing Cup Shim Thickness
0.067 in.

23 kg
Differential Weight (approximate)
50 lb.

195 N·m
Differential Housing Cover Cap Screw Torque
144 lb.-ft.

0.15—0.25 mm
Rear Axle Ring Gear Backlash
0.006—0.010 in.

23 N·m
Coupling Ring Cap Screw Torque
17 lb.-ft.

82 kg
Axle Housing Weight
181 lb.

195 N·m
Axle Housing Cap Screw Torque
144 lb.-ft.

120°C
Inner Bearing Temperature
248°F

23 kg
Rear Axle Hub Weight (approximate)
50 lb.

120°C
Outer Bearing Temperature
248°F

250 N·m
Internal Gear Cap Screw Torque
184 lb.-ft.

120°C
Planetary Gear Temperature
248°F

36 kg
Planetary Weight (approximate)
79 lb.

55 N·m
Planetary Carrier Cap Screw Torque
41 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

D01047AA 17-1/2 & 30-Ton Puller Set

JDG10524 Driver

JDG10525 Handle

JDG10526 Driver

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 90 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Differential Half

Differential Half Cap Screws


Install cap screws (1) into threaded holes of differential half (2).

[2] -
IMPORTANT:
Differential damage may occur if thrust washer is installed improperly. Install with dimpled side facing
bevel gear.

LEGEND:
4 Thrust Washer
5 Bevel Gear

Bevel Gears and Thrust Washer


Install thrust washer (4) with dimpled side facing bevel gear (5).

[3] -
LEGEND:
2 Differential Half
7 Differential Shaft
8 Side Gear (4 used)
9 Thrust Washer (4 used)

Differential Assembly (exploded view)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 91 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Differential Assembly
Assemble side gears (8) and thrust washers (9) on differential shaft (7). Install in differential half (2) with thrust washer locking
tabs facing upwards.

[4] -
LEGEND:
11 Bevel Gear
12 Thrust Washer
13 Spacer Ring

Differential Bevel Gear and Thrust Washer


Install bevel gear (11), thrust washer (12), and spacer ring (13).

[5] -
LEGEND:
2 Differential Half
15 Differential Half
16 Stamped Number

Differential Housing Alignment


Align differential halves (2 and 15) using stamped number (16) on housing.

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 92 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
17 Ring Gear

Ring Gear
Install ring gear (17) and press until bottomed.

[7] -
LEGEND:
18 Cap Screw (20 used)

Differential Case Cap Screws


Install cap screws (18) and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Differential Case Cap Screw Torque 135 N·m

100 lb.-ft.

[8] -
IMPORTANT:
Bearing damage may occur if force is applied to bearing cage. Make sure force is applied to inner race of
bearing only.

LEGEND:
19 Bearing
20 Bearing

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 93 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Bearing Installation
Press bearings (19 and 20) until bottomed.

[9] -
→NOTE:
It is recommended to use shim found in disassembly.

LEGEND:
22 Shim
23 Outer Bearing Cup

Shim and Bearing Cup


Install original shim (22) and outer bearing cup (23) if in serviceable condition.

[10] - If new shim (22) is required, install specified shim.


Item Measurement Specification

Outer Bearing Cup Shim Thickness 1.7 mm

0.067 in.

[11] -
LEGEND:
16 Ring Gear
24 Differential

Differential Installation
Apply marking ink to teeth of ring gear (16) for checking contact pattern later.

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Install differential (24).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 94 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Item Measurement Specification

Differential Weight (approximate) 23 kg

50 lb.

[13] -
LEGEND:
25 Straight Edge
26 Depth Gauge

Dimension I
Measure and record dimension I using straight edge (25) and a depth gauge (26).

Example

Example of Dimension (I)

6.64 mm
Flange mounting surface-to-outer bearing cup
0.261 in.

[14] -
LEGEND:
25 Straight Edge
26 Depth Gauge

Dimension II
Measure and record dimension II using straight edge (25) and a depth gauge (26).

Example

Example of Dimension (II)

5.35 mm
Brake housing flange-to-shoulder of outer bearing cup
0.217 in.

[15] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 95 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
28 Shim (as required)
29 Bearing Cup
30 Differential Housing Cover

Shim and Bearing Cup


Difference of dimension I and dimension II equals total shims (28) required. When installing new bearings, add 0.10 mm to
calculated shim thickness for required new bearing preload. Round dimension to nearest shim size.

Shim Pack Equation

Example of Differential Bearing Shim Calculation


(Dimension I – Dimension II) + New Bearing Preload = Differential Bearing Shim

6.64 mm
Dimension I
0.261 in.

—5.35 mm
Subtract Dimension II
—0.217 in.

+0.10 mm
Add New Bearing Preload (only if installing new bearings)
+0.003 in.

1.39 mm
Equals
0.055 in.

=1.40 mm
Equals Total Differential Bearing Shim (rounded value)
=0.051 in.

[16] - Install predetermined shims (28) and bearing cup (29) into differential housing cover (30).

[17] -
LEGEND:
30 Differential Housing Cover
31 Cap Screw (3 used)

Differential Housing
Install differential housing cover (30) and cap screws (31). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Differential Housing Cover Cap Screw Torque 195 N·m

144 lb.-ft.

[18] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 96 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
33 DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool
34 Dial Indicator
35 Input Flange

Backlash Tool
Install DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool (33) onto input flange (35). For information on DFT1286 Backlash Measurement
Tool, see DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool . (Group 9900.)
Backlash Measurement Tool
DFT1286
Used to measure backlash between ring gear and pinion.

[19] -
→NOTE:
Straightedge of DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool indicates position to record backlash.

Install dial indicator (34) so it is positioned 126 mm from center of input flange to correspond to outer tooth diameter of ring
gear. Hold ring gear stationary and check backlash.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle Ring Gear Backlash 0.15—0.25 mm

0.006—0.010 in.

[20] -
LEGEND:
22 Shim
23 Outer Bearing Cup
28 Shim (as required)
29 Bearing Cup
30 Differential Housing Cover

Shim and Bearing Cup

Shim and Bearing Cup


Too Little Backlash:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 97 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Install thicker shim (22) behind outer bearing cup (23). Shim (28) thickness must be reduced accordingly.

[21] - Too Much Backlash:


Install thinner shim (22) behind outer bearing cup (23). Shim (28) thickness must be increased accordingly.

[22] - Remove differential housing cover (30) and differential.

[23] - Check gear tooth contact pattern. See Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Check . (Group 0250.)

[24] - Install differential into housing.

[25] -
LEGEND:
36 Needle Bearing
37 Locking Slide
38 Compression Spring
39 O-Ring (2 used)
40 Differential Lock

Differential Lock (exploded view)

Differential Lock Installation


Apply grease to needle bearing (36) and install onto locking slide (37).

[26] - Install compression spring (38) onto locking slide and install differential lock (40) assembly.

[27] - Apply grease to O-rings (39) and install onto axle housing.

[28] -
LEGEND:
30 Differential Housing Cover
42 O-Ring
43 O-Ring
44 O-Ring

O-Rings
Apply oil to O-rings (42—44) and install onto differential housing cover (30).

[29] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 98 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
45 Piston

Differential Housing Piston


Press piston (45) into place.

[30] -
LEGEND:
30 Differential Housing Cover
46 M16 Guide Screw (2 used)

Differential Housing Cover


Install M16 guide screws (46) and differential housing cover (30).

[31] -

Axle Housing Seals

Brake Piston Seals

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 99 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Axle Housing and Brake Piston Seals (cross-section)


LEGEND:
47 Backup Ring
48 Brake Piston Lip Seal
49 Axle Housing
50 Backup Ring
51 Brake Piston Lip Seal
52 Spring Pin (4 used)
53 Brake Piston
Install brake piston lip seal (48) and backup ring (47) with open face of brake piston lip seal facing out of axle housing (49).

[32] -
→NOTE:
Spring pins may have moved in brake piston to compensate for friction material wear and require
resetting in brake piston.

If required, drive spring pins (52) flush with the face of the brake piston (53).

[33] - Install brake piston lip seal (51) and backup ring (50) so open face of brake piston lip seal faces into axle housing.

[34] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 100 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
55 Disk Spring
56 Washer

Disk Spring
Install disk spring (55) and washer (56).

[35] -
LEGEND:
49 Axle Housing
53 Brake Piston
57 Two-Armed Puller

Brake Piston Installation


Apply clean transmission oil to brake piston (53) and press into axle housing (49) using a two-armed puller (57) from D01047AA
17-1/2 & 30-Ton Puller Set.
17-1/2 & 30-Ton Puller Set
D01047AA
Contains hydraulic units, adapters and attachments necessary to accomplish different pulling or pushing jobs

[36] -
LEGEND:
59 Washer
60 Disk Spring
61 Coupling Ring

Washer and Disk Spring


Install disk spring (60) and washer (59) onto coupling ring (61).

[37] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 101 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
59 Disk Spring
62 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Compress disk spring (59) and install snap ring (62).

[38] -
LEGEND:
61 Coupling Ring
64 Cap Screw (3 used)

Coupling Ring
Install coupling ring (61) and cap screws (64). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Coupling Ring Cap Screw Torque 23 N·m

17 lb.-ft.

[39] -
LEGEND:
66 Separator Plate (4 used)
67 Brake Disk (3 used)
68 O-Ring
69 O-Ring
70 O-Ring

Brake Disk
Alternately install separator plates (66) and brake disks (67) starting with a separator plate.

[40] - Apply oil to O-rings (68—70).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 102 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

[41] -
LEGEND:
72 Disk Carrier
73 Snap Ring
74 Axle Shaft

Axle Shaft
Install disk carrier (72) and snap ring (73) on axle shaft (74).

[42] -
LEGEND:
49 Axle Housing
74 Axle Shaft

Axle Shaft Installation


Install axle shaft (74) into axle housing (49).

[43] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
46 M16 Guide Screw (2 used)
49 Axle Housing

Axle Housing Installation


Insert axle housing (49) onto M16 guide screws (46).
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housing Weight 82 kg

181 lb.

[44] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 103 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
77 Cap Screw (12 used)

Axle Housing Cap Screws


Install cap screws (77) and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Axle Housing Cap Screw Torque 195 N·m

144 lb.-ft.

[45] -
LEGEND:
79 Wheel Stud (10 used)
80 Wheel Hub

Wheel Studs
Press wheel studs (79) into wheel hub (80) until bottomed.

[46] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent wheel studs from pushing out of wheel hub and damaging threads. Wheel hub must not be
supported by wheel studs.

LEGEND:
81 Outer Bearing Cup (2 used)
82 JDG10524 Driver
83 JDG10525 Handle

Outer Bearing Cup


Install outer bearing cups (81) using JDG10524 Driver (82) and JDG10525 Handle (83).
Driver
JDG10524
Install hub bearing races.
Handle

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 104 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

JDG10525
Handle for JDG10524 driver tool.

[47] -
LEGEND:
84 Hub Seal
85 JDG10526 Driver

Hub Seal

Hub Seal
Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime and PM38657 High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to outer face of hub seal (84).

Number Name Use


• Loctite ™ (loctite) Klean ‘N Prime Used to clean the outer face of hub seal.
• 17430 Loctite ™ (loctite) High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket Used on outer face of hub seal.

[48] -
IMPORTANT:
Axle damage and leaking may occur if old seal is used. Replace with new seal.

Install hub seal using JDG10526 Driver.


Driver
JDG10526
Used to install hub seal.

[49] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury when handling heated components. Use appropriate hand protection.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 105 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
86 Inner Bearing
87 Sun Gear Shaft

Inner Bearing
Heat inner bearing (86) to specification and install.
Item Measurement Specification

Inner Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[50] - Install sun gear shaft (87).

[51] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
80 Wheel Hub
84 Hub Seal
88 Outer Bearing

Hub and Bearing Inner Ring


Clean off axle contacting parts of hub seal (84) with mineral spirit. Install wheel hub (80) until bottomed.
Item Measurement Specification

Rear Axle Hub Weight (approximate) 23 kg

50 lb.-ft.

[52] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury when handling heated components. Use appropriate hand protection.

Heat outer bearing (88) to specification and install.


Item Measurement Specification

Outer Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[53] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 106 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
89 Bushing (8 used)
90 Internal Gear Housing

Bushing
If removed, install bushings (89) into internal gear housing (90) using a press.

[54] -
LEGEND:
90 Internal Gear Housing
92 Cap Screw (8 used)

Internal Gear Housing


Using cap screws (92) removed during disassembly, draw internal gear housing (90) onto bosses.

[55] - Remove and discard old cap screws (92).

[56] -
IMPORTANT:
Rear axle damage may occur if old cap screws are used. Cap screws are designed for one time use only,
replace with new cap screws.

Install new cap screws (92) and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Internal Gear Cap Screw Torque 250 N·m

184 lb.-ft.

[57] -
LEGEND:
93 Assembly Sleeve (4 used)
94 Planetary Gear (4 used)
95 Planetary Bearing (4 used)
96 Stop Pin

Planetary Gear

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 107 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Planetary Gears and Stop Pin


If installing new planetary bearings (95), press into planetary gear (94) and discard assembly sleeve (93).

[58] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury when handling heated components. Use appropriate hand protection.

Heat planetary gear to specification and install with larger opening facing downward.
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Gear Temperature 120°C

248°F

[59] - If removed, install stop pin (96).

[60] -
LEGEND:
97 Snap Ring (4 used)

Snap Ring
Install snap rings (97).

[61] -
LEGEND:
87 Sun Gear Shaft
99 O-Ring

O-Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 108 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Sun Gear Shaft


Apply clean transmission oil to O-ring (99) and install O-ring onto wheel hub.

[62] - Remove sun gear shaft (87) from axle housing and install into planetary.

[63] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
100 Planetary Carrier

Planetary Carrier
Install planetary carrier (100).
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Weight (approximate) 36 kg

79 lb.

[64] -
LEGEND:
101 Cap Screw (2 used)

Planetary Cap Screws


Install cap screws (101) and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Planetary Carrier Cap Screw Torque 55 N·m

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 109 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Item Measurement Specification

41 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 110 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Park Brake Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

195 N·m
Park Brake Housing Cap Screw Torque
144 lb.-ft.

120°C
Inner Pinion Bearing Temperature
248°F

120°C
Outer Pinion Bearing Temperature
248°F

600 N·m
Input Flange Nut Torque
443 lb.-ft.

2 N·m
New Bearing Rolling Drag Torque
20 lb.-in.

1 N·m
Old Bearing Rolling Drag Torque
7 lb.-in.

46 N·m
Park Brake Cover Cap Screw and Nut Torque
34 lb.-ft.

29 mm
Park Brake Release Cap Screw Height
1.1 in.

46 N·m
Park Brake Release Cap Screw Torque
34 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10527 Park Brake Seal Driver

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Input Flange

Input Flange and Nut


Remove nut (1) and input flange (2).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 111 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
4 Shaft Seal
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Nut (2 used)

Park Brake Cover Cap Screws


Remove shaft seal (4)

[3] - Remove cap screws (5) and nuts (6).

[4] -
LEGEND:
8 Park Brake Release Screw (2 used)
9 Cover

Park Brake Cover


Remove park brake release screws (8).

[5] - Remove cover (9).

[6] -
LEGEND:
11 Disk Carrier
12 Outer Spring (14 used)
13 Inner Spring (14 used)

Disk Carrier and Springs


Remove disk carrier (11).

[7] - Remove outer springs (12) and inner springs (13).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 112 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

→NOTE:
For ease of assembly, mark piston alignment in brake housing.

LEGEND:
14 Piston
15 O-Ring

Park Brake Piston


Use compressed air to remove piston (14).

[9] - Remove O-ring (15).

[10] -
LEGEND:
17 Inner O-Ring
18 Outer O-ring

Piston O-Rings
Remove inner O-ring (17) and outer O-ring (18) from park brake piston.

[11] -
LEGEND:
20 Disk and Plate Assembly

Disk and Plate Assembly


Remove disk and plate assembly (20).

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 113 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
22 Pin (2 used)

Pin Removal
Remove pins (22).

[13] -
LEGEND:
24 Pinion
25 Outer Pinion Bearing
26 Two-Armed Puller

Pinion Removal
Remove pinon (24) and outer pinion bearing (25) using a two-armed puller (26) from D01047AA 17-1/2—30 Ton Puller Set.

[14] -
LEGEND:
28 Spacer Ring
29 Inner Pinion Bearing

Spacer and Inner Pinion Bearing Removal


Remove spacer ring (28) and inner pinion bearing (29).

[15] -
→NOTE:
For aid in assembly, mark shim location.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 114 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
31 Inner Bearing Cup
32 Shim

Inner Bearing Cup Removal


Remove inner bearing cup (31) and shim (32).

[16] -
LEGEND:
33 Outer Bearing Cup
34 Two-Armed Puller

Outer Bearing Cup Remove


Remove outer bearing cup (33) using a two-armed puller (34) from D01047AA 17-1/2—30 Ton Puller Set.

[17] -
LEGEND:
36 Cap Screw (6 used)
37 M16 Jack Screw (2 used)
38 Dead Blow Hammer
39 Park Brake Housing

Park Brake Housing Removal


Remove cap screws (36) and install M16 jack screws (37).

[18] - Tighten M16 jack screws while lightly tapping on back of park brake housing (39) with dead blow hammer (38) until
loose.

[19] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[20] -
→NOTE:
It is recommended to reuse shim found in disassembly of park brake.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 115 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
32 Shim

Shim Installation
Install shim (32).

[21] -
LEGEND:
33 Outer Bearing Cup

Outer Bearing Cup


Install outer bearing cup (33).

[22] -
LEGEND:
31 Inner Bearing Cup

Inner Bearing Cup


Install inner bearing cup (31).

[23] -
IMPORTANT:
To prevent oil leakage, make sure area around return port (34) is completely covered with PM38657 High
Flex Form-in-Place Gasket.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 116 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
34 Return Port

Park Brake Housing Gasket Application


Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime to sealing surface.

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us)
Klean ‘N Prime Used on park brake housing.
• Loctite ™ (loctite)

[24] - Apply PM38657 High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to park brake housing all the way around return port (34).

Number Name Use


• PM38657 (us)
High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket Used to clean park brake housing.
• Loctite ™ (loctite)

[25] -
LEGEND:
36 Cap Screw (6 used)
39 Park Brake Housing

Park Brake Housing Installation


Install park brake housing (39) and cap screws (36). Moving in a star pattern, tighten cap screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Park Brake Housing Cap Screw Torque 195 N·m

144 lb.-ft.

[26] - Determine Pinion Position and Shim Requirement:

a. Dimension I is the measurement from axle center line to inner bearing contact position.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 117 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Dimension I

Example of Dimension I

165 mm
Axle Center Line-to-Inner Bearing Contact
6.5 in.

LEGEND:
41 Dimension II

b.
Dimension II
Record etched number at end of pinion shaft as dimension II (41).

Dimension II

Example of Dimension II

127 mm
Dimension II Etched on Top of Pinion Gear
5 in.

LEGEND:
29 Inner Pinion Bearing
31 Inner Bearing Cup

c.
Dimension III
Rotate inner pinion bearing (29) in both directions several times while recessed in inner bearing cup (31) to determine
roller setting.
d. Measure and record bearing width from flat side of inner bearing cup to flat surface of inner pinion bearing as dimension
III.

Dimension III

Example of Dimension III

36.60 – 0.05 = 35.5 mm


Width of Bearing—Experience Value of 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
1.44 – .002 = 1.42 in.

e. Subtract dimension I from sum of dimensions II and III to determine number of shims required behind pinion shaft inner
bearing cup.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 118 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears
Shim Calculation

Example of Shim Calculation


Dimension (I) - Dimension (II + III)

165.04 mm - (126.9 mm +36.55 mm)


Dimension (I)
6.5 in.

Minus Dimension (II+III)


—163.45 mm
126.9 mm + 36.55 mm
—6.40 in.
(4.98 in.+ 1.42 in.)

=1.59 mm
Result
=0.10 in.

=1.60 mm
Required Shim
=0.10 in.

[27] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury when handling heated components. Use appropriate hand protection.

LEGEND:
24 Pinion
29 Inner Pinion Bearing

Pinion Bearing Installation


Heat inner pinion bearing (29) to specification and install on pinion (24) until bottomed.
Item Measurement Specification

Inner Pinion Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[28] -
→NOTE:
If shim (32) was replaced, install a spacer ring (28) adjusted by same correction value.

LEGEND:
28 Spacer Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 119 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Spacer Ring Installation


Install spacer ring (28).

[29] -
LEGEND:
24 Pinion
25 Outer Pinion Bearing

Pinion and Outer Bearing Installation


Install pinion (24).

[30] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burn injury when handling heated components. Use appropriate hand protection.

Heat outer pinion bearing (25) to specification and install on pinion.


Item Measurement Specification

Outer Pinion Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[31] -
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Input Flange
11 Disk Carrier

Disk Carrier Installation

Input Flange Nut


Install disk carrier (11).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 120 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

[32] - Install input flange (2).

[33] - Install input flange nut (1) and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Input Flange Nut Torque 600 N·m

443 lb.-ft.

[34] - Check rolling torque.


Item Measurement Specification

New Bearing Rolling Drag Torque 2 N·m

20 lb.-in.

Old Bearing Rolling Drag Torque 1 N·m

7 lb.-in.

[35] -
LEGEND:
28 Spacer Ring

Spacer Ring Installation


If rolling torque is not within specification, remove pinion and replace spacer ring (28).

[36] -
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Input Flange
11 Disk Carrier

Input Flange Nut

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 121 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Disk Carrier Installation


Remove nut (1), input flange (2), and disk carrier (11).

[37] -
LEGEND:
22 Pin (2 used)

Pin Installation
Install pins (22).

[38] -
LEGEND:
20 Disk and Plate Assembly

Disk and Plate Installation

Disk and Plate Assembly


Starting with a plate, alternately install disk and brake assembly (20) as shown.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 122 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

[39] -
LEGEND:
14 Piston
15 O-Ring
17 Inner O-Ring
18 Outer O-Ring

Piston O-Rings

Park Brake Piston Installation


Install inner O-ring (17), outer O-ring (18), and apply petroleum jelly.

[40] - Press park brake piston (14) into housing.

[41] - Install O-ring (15).

[42] -
LEGEND:
12 Outer Spring (14 used)
13 Inner Spring (14 used)

Spring Installation
Install outer springs (12) and inner springs (13).

[43] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 123 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Nut (2 used)
9 Cover
11 Disk Carrier

Park Brake Cover Installation


Install park brake cover (9), cap screws (5), and nuts (6). Tighten cap screws and nut to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Park Brake Cover Cap Screw and Nut Torque 46 N·m

34 lb.-ft.

[44] - Install disk carrier (11).

[45] -
LEGEND:
4 Shaft Seal
42 JDG10527 Park Brake Seal Drive

Park Brake Seal Installation


Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime and PM38657 High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to contacting parts of park brake seal (4).

Number Name Use


• Loctite ™ (loctite) Klean ‘N Prime Used clean contacting parts of park brake seal.
• Loctite ™ (loctite) High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket Apply to contacting parts of park brake seal.

[46] - Install park brake seal using JDG10527 Park Brake Seal Driver (42).
Park Brake Seal Driver
JDG10527
Used to install park brake seal.

[47] -
LEGEND:
2 Input Flange
43 Dust Cover

Dust Cover Installation


<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 124 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Inspect dust cover (43). Remove and replace if necessary.

[48] - Install dust cover into input flange (2) until bottomed.

[49] -
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Input Flange

Input Flange
Install input flange (2).

[50] - Rotate pinion in both directions several times while tightening input flange nut (1).
Item Measurement Specification

Input Flange Nut Torque 600 N·m

443 lb.-ft.

[51] -
LEGEND:
8 Park Brake Release Screw (2 used)
44 Locking Nut (2 used)

Park Brake Release Cap Screws


Install park brake release screws (8) to height specification. Torque locking nuts (44) on park brake release screws to
specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Park Brake Release Cap Screw Height 29 mm

1.1 in.

Item Measurement Specification

Park Brake Release Cap Screw Torque 46 N·m

34 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 125 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Check


[1] -
IMPORTANT:
Gear tooth contact pattern must be checked on the coast side and drive side with a load applied. The
pattern may be correct on the drive side and incorrect on the coast side causing the differential to
“whine” when it is not engaged.

Apply grease to several teeth of ring gear with a load applied.

[2] - Apply pressure to park brake using a hydraulic hand pump or park brake release screws. If park brake release screws are
used, return them to original position after test is complete.

[3] - Turn pinion in both directions to determine gear-tooth contact pattern. If pattern is not correct, cone point distance must
be increased or decreased.

Contact Pattern Check


( 1 ) Ideal Tooth Contact Pattern

Action:
LEGEND:
1 Coast Side (concave)
2 Drive Side (convex)

Ideal Tooth Contact Pattern

Does contact pattern match?

Result:

YES:Checks complete.
NO:Contact pattern at top of gear tooth indicates pinion shim is too thick. Go to Cone Point Decrease . Contact pattern at
bottom of gear tooth indicated pinion shim is too thin. Go to Cone Point Increase.
( 2 ) Cone Point Increase

Action:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 126 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 02 - AXLES AND SUSPENSION SYSTEMS Group 0250: Axle Shaft, Bearings, and Reduction Gears

LEGEND:
1 Coast Side (concave)
2 Drive Side (convex)

Thicker Pinion Shim Needed

Does contact pattern match?

Result:

YES:Replace pinion shim with thicker shim.


NO: Go to Ideal Tooth Contact Pattern .
( 3 ) Cone Point Decrease

Action:
LEGEND:
1 Coast Side (concave)
2 Drive Side (convex)

Thinner Pinion Shim Needed

Does contact pattern match?

<- Go to Section TOC Section 02 page 127 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
TRANSMISSION (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Result:

YES:Replace pinion shim with thinner shim.


NO: Go to Ideal Tooth Contact Pattern .

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 128 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 03 - TRANSMISSION
Table of contents
Group 0300 - Removal and Installation ................................................................................................ 1
Transmission Remove and Install ......................................................................................................... 1
Group 0315 - Controls Linkage ............................................................................................................ 11
Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Remove and Install ........................................................................ 11
Group 0350 - Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches ..................................................................... 13
Transmission Outer Components Removal ......................................................................................... 13
Transmission Case Disassemble—Torque Converter Side .................................................................. 17
Clutch Packs Remove ......................................................................................................................... 20
High Range Forward, Low Range Forward, and Reverse Clutch Packs Disassemble and Assemble
..................................................................................................................................................... 25
First Speed and Third Speed Clutch Disassemble and Assemble ....................................................... 41
Second Speed Clutch Disassemble and Assemble .............................................................................. 57
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Clutch Disassemble and Assemble ....................................... 66
Pump Drive Shaft Install ..................................................................................................................... 75
Clutch Packs Install ............................................................................................................................. 77
Transmission Case Assemble—Torque Converter Side ....................................................................... 82
Transmission Outer Components Install ............................................................................................. 86
Group 0360 - Hydraulic System ........................................................................................................... 90
Transmission Charge Pump Remove and Install ................................................................................. 90
Transmission Charge Pump Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................... 95

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

Group 0300 - Removal and Installation


Transmission Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

247 kg
Transmission Weight (approximate)
545 lb.

73 N·m
Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

320 N·m
Mounting Bracket-to-Transmission Cap Screw Torque
236 lb.-ft.

275 N·m
Isolator-to-Frame Cap Screw Torque
203 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Flex Plate Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D24206WK 10-Ton Shop Stand

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack

D01004AA Universal Mounting Arm (2 used)

DFT1285 or DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket

[1] -

Machine Supported on Floor Stands


Raise machine approximately 940 mm (37 in.) from the floor to the bottom of battery box. The floor jack must raise high
enough to support the transmission.

[2] - Install four 10-ton shop stands under machine as shown.


10-Ton Shop Stand
D24206WK
Used to support whole machine off ground.

[3] - If equipped with mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD):


Remove MFWD drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[4] - Remove rear axle drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (4 used)
3 Floor Plate
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Washer (4 used)
6 Floor Plate

Cab Floor Plates


Remove floor mat, cap screws (1), washers (2), and front floor plate (3).

[6] - Remove cap screws (4), washers (5), and floor plate (6).

[7] -
LEGEND:
Y1 Transmission Forward Direction Solenoid
Y2 Transmission Reverse Direction Solenoid
Y3 Transmission Speed Solenoid 1
Y7 Park Brake Release Solenoid
Y10 Differential Lock Solenoid

Transmission Solenoid Connectors (top view)


Tag and disconnect solenoids (Y1—Y3, Y7, and Y10).

[8] - Drain transmission and hydraulic reservoir. See Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter and see Change Hydraulic
Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[9] -
LEGEND:
8 Transmission Oil Cooler Hose (2 used)
B6 Torque Converter Oil Temperature Sensor
B14 Transmission Output Speed Sensor (if equipped)

Transmission (front view)


Tag and disconnect transmission cooler hoses (8). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

[10] - Tag and disconnect torque converter oil temperature sensor (B6) and transmission output speed sensor (B14) (if
equipped).

[11] -
LEGEND:
9 Cap Screw (3 used)
10 Transmission Solenoid Guard

Transmission Solenoid Guard


Remove cap screws (9) and transmission solenoid guard (10).

[12] -
LEGEND:
Y4 Transmission Speed Solenoid 2
Y5 Transmission Speed Solenoid 3
Y6 Transmission Speed Solenoid 4 (if equipped)
Y11 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Solenoid

Transmission Solenoid Connectors (lower view 310K


only)

Transmission Solenoid Connectors (lower view)


Tag and disconnect solenoids (Y4—Y6 and Y11).

[13] - Remove hydraulic pump. See Hydraulic Pump Remove and Install . (Group 2160.)

[14] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

Transmission (hydraulic pump side)


LEGEND:
11 Brake Boost Return Hose
12 Brake Boost Pressure Hose
13 Differential Lock Hose
14 Park Brake Hose
Tag and disconnect brake boost return hose and brake boost pressure hose (11 and 12). Close all openings with caps and
plugs.

[15] - Tag and disconnect differential lock hose and park brake hose (13 and 14). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

[16] -
LEGEND:
16 Cap Screw (2 used)
17 Transmission Fill Tube

Transmission Fill Tube


Remove cap screws (16) and transmission fill tube (17). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

[17] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Access Plate
21 Flywheel Housing
22 Plug
23 JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool
24 Flex Plate Cap Screw (4 used)
25 Transmission-To-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw (12 used)

Flywheel Access Plate

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

Torque Converter Flex Plate


Remove cap screws (19) and access plate (20) at bottom of flywheel housing (21).

[18] - Remove plug (22) located at right front side of flywheel housing, and insert JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool (23). Turn
flywheel to remove flex plate cap screws (24).
Flywheel Turning Tool
JDG820
Used to turn flywheel when installing flex plate-to-flywheel cap screws.

[19] -
→NOTE:
Upper six transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (25) must be left in place until engine and
transmission are supported.

Remove lower six transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (25).

[20] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

Kremnut Fasteners
LEGEND:
27 RIVNUT® (kremnut) (2 used)
Install RIVNUT ™ ® fasteners (27) in outside holes in frame near flywheel housing. See RIVNUT® (KREMNUT) Fasteners
Remove and Install . (Group 1740.)

[21] -

→NOTE:
When installing the DFT1285 or DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket (30), use M10 cap screws that are at
least 80 mm (3 in.) in length and with 40 mm (1.5 in.) of thread.

DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket


LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (4 used)
30 Small Spacer (2 used)
31 Large Spacer (2 used)
32 DFT1285 or DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket
33 Washer (4 used)
34 Nut (2 used)
Install cap screws (29), small and large spacers (30 and 31), DFT1285 or DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket (32), washers (33),

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

and nuts (34). See DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket . (Group 9900.)

[22] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Weight (approximate) 247 kg

545 lb.

LEGEND:
36 JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack
37 Shim (2 used)
38 D01004AA Universal Mounting Arm (2 used)
39 Angle Bracket

Low Lift Transmission Jack and Mounting Brackets (right


side)

Low Lift Transmission Jack and Mounting Brackets (left


side)
Support transmission using JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack (36). Fasten jack to transmission as follows:
Low-Lift Transmission Jack
JT01642A
Used to remove and install transmission.
Universal Mounting Arm (2 used)
D01004AA
Used to fasten transmission to low lift jack.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

a. Install appropriately sized shim (37) between jack and bottom of transmission as shown.
b. Raise and adjust low-lift jack until jack mounting plate and block are tight against bottom of transmission.
c. Fasten jack to transmission using D01004AA Universal Mounting Arms (38).
d. To provide as much offset and stability as possible, fasten angle brackets (39) to transmission so each points in opposite
direction, then fasten mounting arms to opposite (diagonal) corners of mounting plate.
e. Make sure all mounting arm hardware is tight before removing transmission.

[23] -

Transmission Mounting Brackets


LEGEND:
41 Isolator-to-Frame Cap Screw (2 used)
42 Mounting bracket (2 used)
43 Mounting Bracket-to-Transmission Cap Screw (4 used)
44 Washer (4 used)
Remove isolator-to-frame cap screws (41) from mounting brackets (42).

[24] - Remove mounting bracket-to-transmission cap screws (43), washers (44), and mounting brackets (42) from
transmission.

[25] - Remove remaining six transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (25).

[26] -
IMPORTANT:
Torque converter can fall out of housing. Care must be taken when removing transmission with torque
converter.

LEGEND:
45 Torque Converter

Torque Converter

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0300: Removal and Installation

Move transmission away from engine until torque converter (45) clears flywheel housing.

[27] - Lower transmission until top of transmission clears bottom of battery box or fuel tank.

[28] - Carefully move jack and transmission out from under machine.

[29] - Repair or replace transmission as necessary. See Transmission Outer Components Removal . (Group 0350.)

[30] - Position transmission (with torque converter) under machine using low lift jack. Carefully raise transmission and slide
into engine.

[31] - Install transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (25) and torque to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[32] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to transmission case and mounting bracket-to-transmission cap screws (43).
Ensure washers (44) are installed. If washers are not installed damage to cap screws (43) may occur.

Install mounting brackets (42), mounting bracket-to-transmission cap screws (43), washers (44), and isolator-to-frame cap
screws (41). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Mounting Bracket-to-Transmission Cap Screw Torque 320 N·m

236 lb.-ft.

Isolator-to-Frame Cap Screw Torque 275 N·m

203 lb.-ft.

[33] - Remove angle brackets, D01004AA Universal Mounting Arms, and JT01642A Low-Lift Transmission Jack.

[34] - Remove nuts, cap screws, washers, spacers, and DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket.

[35] - Use JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool to turn flywheel and install four flex plate cap screws. Tighten cap screws to
specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Flex Plate Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[36] - Install access plate to bottom of torque converter housing.

[37] - Install transmission fill tube and cap screws (16).

[38] - Install differential lock hose and park brake hose.

[39] - Connect brake boost return hose and brake boost pressure hose.

[40] - Install hydraulic pump. See Hydraulic Pump Remove and Install . (Group 2160.)

[41] - Connect solenoids (Y4—Y6 and Y11).

[42] - Install transmission solenoid guard and cap screws (9).

[43] - Connect torque converter oil temperature sensor and transmission cooler hoses.

[44] - Fill transmission and hydraulic reservoir. See Change Transmission Oil and Replace Filter and see Change Hydraulic
Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[45] - Connect solenoids (Y1—Y3, Y7, and Y10).

[46] - Install floor plate (6), washers (5), and cap screws (4).

[47] - Install floor plate (3), washers (2), cap screws (1), and floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0315: Controls Linkage

[48] - Install rear axle drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[49] - If equipped with mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD):


Install MFWD drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[50] - Remove shop stands from under machine and lower machine to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0315: Controls Linkage

Group 0315 - Controls Linkage


Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Remove and Install
[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (5 used)
2 Upper Steering Console Cover
E75 Bucket Position Indicator (if equipped)

Upper Steering Console Cover


Remove cap screws (1) and remove upper steering console cover (2).

[2] - Disconnect bucket position indicator (if equipped) (E75).

[3] -
LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Transmission Control Lever (TCL)
X48 Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Connector

Transmission Control Lever (TCL)


Disconnect transmission control lever (TCL) connector (X48).

[4] - Remove cap screws (4) and TCL (5).

[5] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[6] - Connect TCL connector.

[7] - Install TCL and cap screws (4).

[8] - Connect bucket position indicator (if equipped).


<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

[9] - Install upper steering console cover and cap screws (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Group 0350 - Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches


Transmission Outer Components Removal
Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10476 Bracket

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D05223ST Engine Roll Over Stand

[1] -
→NOTE:
Following procedure is to remove all transmission outer components in order to disassemble inner
transmission.

Transmission Roll Over Stand Bracket


Attach transmission to D05223ST Engine Roll Over Stand using JDG10476 Bracket.
Bracket
JDG10476
Used to aid in disassembly of transmission.
Engine Roll Over Stand
D05223ST
Used to aid in disassembly of transmission.

[2] - Remove transmission oil filter.

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Filter Head
2 Cap Screw (2 used)

Filter Head

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Remove cap screws (2) and remove filter head (1).

[4] -
LEGEND:
3 O-Ring (2 used)

Filter Head O-Rings


Remove O-rings (3) from filter head.

[5] -
LEGEND:
5 Dipstick Tube

Dipstick Tube Remove


Remove dipstick tube (5).

[6] -
LEGEND:
7 Output Flange

Output Flange
Remove output flange (7).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

[7] -
LEGEND:
Y1 Transmission Forward Direction Solenoid
Y2 Transmission Reverse Direction Solenoid
Y3 Transmission Speed Solenoid 1
Y4 Transmission Speed Solenoid 2
Y5 Transmission Speed Solenoid 3
Transmission Speed Solenoid 4 (not used on 210K and
Y6
310K machines)
Y7 Park Brake Release Solenoid
Y10 Differential Lock Solenoid
Y11 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Solenoid

Transmission Solenoids
Tag and remove solenoids (Y1—Y7, Y10, and Y11).

[8] -
LEGEND:
14 Directional Clutch Orifice
15 1st Speed Clutch Orifice
16 2nd Speed Clutch Orifice
17 3rd Speed Clutch Orifice

Directional Clutch Orifice

Gear Clutch Orifices


Remove orifices (14—17).

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
18 Plug
19 Plug
20 Plug

Plugs
Remove plugs (18—20).

[10] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Transmission Case Disassemble—Torque Converter Side


[1] - Remove torque converter. See Torque Converter Remove and Install . (Group 0651.)

[2] -
→NOTE:
Transmission pump cannot be removed until transmission case is separated and transmission pump inner
cap screws have been removed.

Remove transmission charge pump. See Transmission Charge Pump Remove and Install . (Group 0360.)

[3] -

Bell Housing Cap Screws

Bell Housing Cap Screw


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (40 used)
2 Cap Screw
Remove cap screws (1 and 2).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
4 Plug
5 O-Ring
6 Torque Converter Bell Housing

Torque Converter Bell Housing


Remove plug (4) and O-ring (5).

[5] - Remove torque converter bell housing (6).

[6] -
LEGEND:
11 Plug
12 O-Ring
13 Piston
14 O-Ring (2 used)
15 Compression Spring
16 System Relief Port

System Relief Valve


Remove plug (11), O-ring (12), piston (13), O-rings (14), and compression spring (15).

[7] -
LEGEND:
18 Torque Converter Safety Valve

Torque Converter Safety Valve


Remove torque converter safety valve (18).

[8] -
→NOTE:
Remove pins (20) only if necessary.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
20 Pin (2 used)
21 Screen
22 Set Screw

Guide Pins and Screen


Remove pins (20) and screen (21).

[9] - 210K and 310K Only:


Remove set screw (22).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Clutch Packs Remove


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

42 kg
Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate)
93 lb.

27 kg
Second, Third, and MFWD Clutch Pack Weight (approximate)
60 lb.

[1] - Remove torque converter. See Torque Converter Remove and Install . (Group 0651.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Transmission Filter Assembly

Transmission Oil Filter Assembly


Remove cap screws (1) and transmission filter assembly (2) from transmission.

[3] -
LEGEND:
3 Dowel Pin (2 used)
4 Socket Head Cap Screw (24 used)

Transmission Cap Screws and Dowel Pins


Drive dowel pins (3) out of torque converter side of transmission case.

[4] - Remove socket head cap screws (4) from transmission housing.

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
6 Lifting Bracket (2 used)
7 MFWD Output Shaft (if equipped)
8 Seal Guard
9 Cap Screw (8 used)

Transmission Case Separation (shown with MFWD)


Machines with Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD):
Attach appropriate lifting device to lifting brackets and separate transmission case halves approximately 10 mm (3/8 in.). Tap
on MFWD output shaft (7) with a plastic hammer to separate seal guard (8) from transmission case.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate) 42 kg

93 lb.

Machines without Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD):


Attach appropriate lifting device to lifting brackets and separate transmission case halves.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate) 42 kg

93 lb.

[6] -
→NOTE:
Shown with 5X3 transmission clutch pack assembly with MFWD, 210K and 310K machines do not have
third speed clutch pack.

LEGEND:
12 High Range Forward Clutch Pack
13 Low Range Forward Clutch Pack
14 Reverse Clutch Pack
15 First Speed Clutch Pack
16 Second Speed Clutch Pack
17 Third Speed Clutch Pack
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Clutch Pack (if
18
equipped)

Clutch
Before removing clutch packs from case, mark clutch packs and transmission case for aid of assembly.

[7] - Remove high range forward clutch pack (12).

[8] - Remove low range forward clutch pack (13) and reverse clutch pack (14) together.

[9] - Slightly lift second speed clutch pack (16) and remove first speed clutch pack (15).

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
16 Second Speed Clutch Pack
17 Third Speed Clutch Pack
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Clutch Pack (if
18
equipped)
19 Eyebolt M8 X 1 (2 used)
20 Screen Sheet

Second, Third, and MFWD Clutch Packs


Install eyebolts (19).

[11] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Remove clutch packs (16—18) together with screen sheet (20).


Item Measurement Specification

Second, Third, and MFWD Clutch Pack Weight (approximate) 27 kg

60 lb.

[12] -
LEGEND:
21 Snap Ring
22 Pump Drive Shaft

Pump Drive Shaft


Remove snap ring (21) and remove pump drive shaft (22).

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
22 Pump Drive Shaft
23 Snap Ring
24 Ball Bearing

Pump Shaft Bearing


Remove snap ring (23) and ball bearing (24) from pump drive shaft.

[14] -
LEGEND:
25 O-Ring (2 used)
26 Bearing Cup (5 used)

O-Ring and Bearing Outer Races


Remove O-rings (25).

[15] -
IMPORTANT:
Internal transmission damage can occur if bearing cone and cup are replaced separately. If either bearing
cone or cup requires replacement, replace both as a set.

→NOTE:
Mark bearing cup (26) and transmission case for aid of assembly.

Inspect bearings cups (26), replace if necessary.

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
27 Cap Screw (2 used)
28 Oil Suction Tube
29 Bearing Cup (7 used)

Torque Converter Side Bearing Outer Rings and Suction


Tube
Remove cap screws (27) and oil suction tube (28).

[17] -
IMPORTANT:
Internal transmission damage can occur if bearing cone and cup are replaced separately. If either bearing
cone or cup requires replacement, replace both as a set.

→NOTE:
Mark bearing cup (29) and transmission case for aid of assembly.

Inspect bearing cups (29), replace if necessary.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

High Range Forward, Low Range Forward, and Reverse Clutch Packs
Disassemble and Assemble
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

20 N
Clutch End Plate Force (approximate)
4.5 lbf

1.4—1.7 mm
High Range Forward Clutch (K4) Pack Plate Clearance
0.055—0.067 in

2.0—2.3 mm
Low Range Forward Clutch (KV) and Reverse Clutch (KR) Pack Plate Clearance
0.079—0.091 in

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10510 Assembly Aid

[1] -
→NOTE:
Disassembly and assembly of high range forward directional clutch (K4) pack, low range forward clutch
(KV) pack, and reverse clutch (KR) packs are the same.

LEGEND:
5 Seal Ring

Seal Ring
Remove seal ring (5).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
6 Bearing Puller
7 Inner Disc Carrier
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer
11 Bearing

Bearing Puller

Bearing and Inner Disc Carrier


Using a bearing puller (6), remove inner disc carrier (7), thrust washers (8 and 10), needle bearing (9), and bearing (11).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
12 Needle Bearing (2 used)

First Speed Clutch (K1), High Range Forward Clutch


(K4), Low Range Forward Clutch (KV), and Reverse
Clutch (KR)
Remove needle bearings (12).

[4] -
LEGEND:
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer

Thrust Washers and Needle Bearing


Remove thrust washers (8 and 10) and needle bearing (9).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
13 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Remove snap ring (13).

[6] -
LEGEND:
14 Retainer
15 Disc and Plate Assembly
16 End Plate

End Plate, Disc and Plate Assembly, and Retainer


Remove end plate (16), disc and plate assembly (15), and retainer (14).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
17 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Remove snap ring (17).

[8] -
LEGEND:
18 JDG10510 Assembly Aid
19 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Use JDG10510 Assembly Aid (18) to remove snap ring (19).
Assembly Aid
JDG10510
Used to preload compression spring to remove and install snap ring.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
20 Compression Spring
21 Retainer

Compression Spring and Retainer


Remove retainer (21) and compression spring (20).

[10] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

LEGEND:
22 Oil Passage
23 Piston

Piston
Remove piston (23) using compressed air through oil passage (22).

[11] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
23 Piston
24 O-Ring
25 O-Ring

Piston O-Rings
Remove O-rings (24 and 25) from piston (23).

[12] -
LEGEND:
26 Seal Ring
27 Bearing
28 Snap Ring
29 Gear
30 Drum
31 Shaft

Bearing and Seal Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Parts Not Serviced Separately


Remove seal ring (26).

[13] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent damage to gear (29), drum (30), and shaft (31). Do not disassemble. Gear, drum, and shaft are
serviced as an assembly.

Remove bearing (27).

[14] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

Check all oil passages with compressed air.

[15] - Replace parts as necessary.

[16] -
LEGEND:
26 Seal Ring
27 Bearing

Bearing and Seal Ring


<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Install bearing (27) onto clutch shaft with a press, applying pressure to bearing inner race with appropriate diameter driver.

[17] - Install seal ring (26).

[18] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent damage to clutch pack. Inspect O-rings before installing piston.

LEGEND:
23 Piston
24 O-Ring
25 O-Ring

Piston O-Rings
Apply transmission oil to O-rings (24 and 25).

[19] - Install O-rings (24 and 25) to piston (23).

[20] -
LEGEND:
23 Piston

Piston

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Press piston (23) into place using JDG10510 Assembly Aid.


Assembly Aid
JDG10510
Used to install piston.

[21] -
LEGEND:
20 Compression Spring
21 Retainer

Compression Spring and Retainer


Install compression spring (20) and retainer (21).

[22] -
LEGEND:
18 JDG10510 Assembly Aid
19 Snap Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Snap Ring
Preload compression spring using JDG10510 Assembly Aid and install snap ring (19).

[23] -
LEGEND:
17 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Install snap ring (17).

[24] -
LEGEND:
14 Retainer
20 Compression Spring
23 Piston
32 Input Shaft

Retainer

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

High Range Forward Clutch (cross section)


Install retainer (14).

[25] -
→NOTE:
High range forward clutch (K4) uses seven plates and seven discs. Low range forward clutch (KV) and
reverse clutch (KR) uses 10 plates and 10 discs.

LEGEND:
33 Disc (K4, 7 used; KV and KR, 10 used)
34 Plate (K4, 7 used; KV and KR, 10 used)

Plate and Disc Orientation


Starting with a plate, alternately install plates (34) and discs (33).

[26] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
13 Snap Ring
16 End Plate

End Plate
Install end plate (16) with flat side facing down.

[27] - Install snap ring (13).

[28] -

End Plate Clearance Measurement


Check End Plate Clearance:

a. Apply specified force to end plate (16) and set dial indicator to zero.
Item Measurement Specification

Clutch End Plate Force (approximate) 20 N

4.5 lbf

b. Using screwdrivers, pry up on end plate and record disc clearance.


Item Measurement Specification

High Range Forward Clutch Pack Plate Clearance 1.4—1.7 mm

0.055—0.067 in

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Item Measurement Specification

Low Range Forward and Reverse Clutch Pack Plate Clearance 2.0—2.3 mm

0.079—0.091 in

c. Allowable clearance is obtained with end plate snap ring (13) thickness.

[29] -
LEGEND:
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer

Thrust Washers and Needle Bearing


Apply clean transmission oil to thrust washers (8 and 10) and needle bearing (9).

[30] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent internal transmission damage. Do not install beveled thrust washer with bevel side toward
needle bearing. Install flat surface of thrust washer facing needle bearings.

Install beveled thrust washer (10) with beveled side facing toward snap ring of clutch pack.

[31] - Install needle bearing (9) and thrust washer (8).

[32] -
LEGEND:
12 Needle Bearing (2 used)

First Speed Clutch (K1), High Range Forward Clutch

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

(K4), Low Range Forward Clutch (KV), and Reverse


Clutch (KR)
Apply clean transmission oil to needle bearings (12) and install.

[33] -
LEGEND:
7 Inner Disc Carrier
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer
11 Bearing

Bearings and Inner Disc Carrier


Install inner disc carrier (7) until bottomed.

[34] - Install thrust washer (8) and needle bearing (9).

[35] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent internal transmission damage. Do not install beveled thrust washer with bevel side toward
needle bearing. Install flat surface of thrust washer facing needle bearings.

Install beveled thrust washer (10) with beveled side facing toward bearing (11).

[36] - Install bearing (11) onto clutch shaft with a press, applying pressure to bearing inner race with appropriate diameter
driver.

[37] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
5 Seal Ring
22 Oil Passage

Seal Ring
Install seal ring (5).

[38] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

Check closing and opening of clutch by applying compressed air through oil passage (22).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

First Speed and Third Speed Clutch Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

20 N
Applied to Clutch End Plate Force (approximate)
4.5 lb.

2.0—2.3 mm
First Speed Clutch (K1) Distance
0.079—0.118 in.

1.8—2.1 mm
Third Speed Clutch (K3) Distance
0.071—0.083 in.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10510 Assembly Aid

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring

Seal Ring
Remove seal ring (1).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
2 Disk Carrier
3 Bearing
4 Beveled Thrust Washer
5 Needle Bearing
6 Thrust Washer

Disk Carrier

Bearing, Thrust Washers, and Needle Bearing


Remove disk carrier (2), thrust washers (4 and 6), needle bearing (5), and bearing (3).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
7 Needle Bearing (2 used)
35 Bushing

First Speed Clutch

Third Speed Clutch


Remove needle bearings (7).

[4] - Third Speed Clutch Only:


Remove bushing (35).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer

Needle Bearing and Thrust Washers


Remove thrust washers (8 and 10) and needle bearing (9).

[6] -
LEGEND:
11 Snap Ring

Snap Ring
Remove snap ring (11).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
12 End Plate
13 Disk and Plate Assembly
14 Disk Spring

Disk Spring, Disk and Plate Assembly, and End Plate


Remove end plate (12).

[8] - Remove disk and plate assembly (13).

[9] - Remove disk spring (14).

[10] -
LEGEND:
15 Snap Ring (2 used)
30 JDG10510 Assembly Aid

Snap Ring
Press compression spring using JDG10510 Assembly Aid (30) to remove snap rings (15).
Assembly Aid
JDG10510
Used to remove compression spring snap ring.

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
16 Retainer
17 Compression Spring

Retainer and Compression Spring


Remove retainer (16) and compression spring (17).

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

LEGEND:
18 Oil Passage
19 Piston

Piston
Remove piston (19) by applying compressed air through oil passage (18).

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
19 Piston
20 O-Ring
21 O-Ring

Piston O-Rings
Remove O-rings (20 and 21) from piston (19).

[14] -
LEGEND:
22 Seal Ring
23 Bearing

Seal Ring and Bearing


Remove seal ring (22) and bearing (23).

[15] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

IMPORTANT:
Damage will occur if gear (24), drum (25), and input shaft (26) are disassembled. Gear, drum, and shaft
are serviced as an assembly.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 47 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
24 Gear
25 Drum
26 Input Shaft

Parts Not Serviced Separately


Check all oil passages with compressed air.

[16] - Replace parts as necessary.

[17] -
LEGEND:
22 Seal Ring
23 Bearing

Seal Ring and Bearing


Install bearing (23) onto clutch shaft with a press, applying pressure to bearing inner race with appropriate diameter driver.

[18] - Install seal ring (22).

[19] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
19 Piston
20 O-Ring
21 O-Ring

Piston O-Rings
Install O-rings (20 and 21) onto piston (19).

[20] -
LEGEND:
30 JDG10510 Assembly Aid

Piston
Install piston using JDG10510 Assembly Aid (30).
Assembly Aid
JDG10510
Used to install clutch piston.

[21] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 49 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
16 Retainer
17 Compression Spring

Retainer and Compression Spring


Install compression spring (17) and retainer (16).

[22] -
LEGEND:
15 Snap Ring (2 used)
30 JDG10510 Assembly Aid

Snap Ring
Press compression spring using JDG10510 Assembly Aid (30) and install snap rings (15).

[23] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 50 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
14 Disk Spring
17 Compression Spring
19 Piston
26 Input Shaft

Disk Spring

Disk Spring Installation (cross section)


Install disk spring (14) with convex side toward piston.

[24] -
→NOTE:
Third speed clutch uses nine plates and nine disks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 51 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
27 Disk (10 used)
28 Plate (10 used)

Plates and Disks Install (first speed clutch shown)


Starting with a plate, alternately install plates (28) and disks (27).

[25] -
LEGEND:
11 Snap Ring
12 End Plate

Snap Ring and End Plate


Install end plate (12) with flat side down on disk and plate assembly.

[26] - Install snap ring (11).

[27] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 52 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
12 End Plate

End Plate Clearance Measurement

End Plate Clearance Measurement


Check End Plate Clearance:

a. Apply approximately 20 N (4.5 lb.-force) of force to end plate (12) and set dial indicator to zero.
Item Measurement Specification

Applied to Clutch End Plate Force (approximate) 20 N

4.5 lb.

b. Using screwdrivers, pry up on end plate and record the disk clearance.
Item Measurement Specification

First Speed Clutch Distance 2.0—2.3 mm

0.079—0.118 in.

Third Speed Clutch Distance 1.8—2.1 mm

0.071—0.083 in.

c. Allowable clearance is obtained with end plate snap ring (11) thickness.

[28] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 53 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

IMPORTANT:
Internal transmission damage will occur if beveled thrust washer is installed with bevel side toward
needle bearing. Install flat surface of thrust washer facing needle bearings.

LEGEND:
8 Thrust Washer
9 Needle Bearing
10 Beveled Thrust Washer

Needle Bearing and Thrust Washers Install


Apply clean transmission oil to thrust washers (8 and 10) and needle bearing (9).

[29] - Install beveled thrust washer (10) with beveled side facing toward snap ring of clutch pack.

[30] - Install needle bearing (9) and thrust washer (8).

[31] -
LEGEND:
7 Needle Bearing (2 used)
35 Bushing

First Speed Clutch

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 54 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Third Speed Clutch


Install needle bearings (7).

[32] - Third Speed Clutch Only:


Install bushing (35).

[33] -
LEGEND:
2 Disk Carrier
3 Bearing
4 Beveled Thrust Washer
5 Needle Bearing
6 Thrust Washer

Bearing, Thrust Washers, and Needle Bearing Install

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 55 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Disk Carrier Install


Install disk carrier (2) until bottomed on shaft.

[34] -
IMPORTANT:
Internal transmission damage will occur if beveled thrust washer is installed with bevel side toward
needle bearing. Install flat surface of thrust washer facing needle bearings.

Install thrust washer (6) and needle bearing (5).

[35] - Install beveled thrust washer (4) with beveled side facing toward bearing (3).

[36] - Install bearing (3) onto clutch shaft with a press, applying pressure to bearing inner race with appropriate diameter
driver.

[37] -
LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring
29 Oil Passage

Seal Ring Install


Install seal ring (1).

[38] - Check closing and opening of clutch by applying compressed air through oil passage (29).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 56 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Second Speed Clutch Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

20 N
End Plate Force (approximate)
4.5 lbf

2.20—2.50 mm
Second Speed Clutch (K2) Clearance
0.087—0.098 in

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10510 Assembly Aid

Second Speed Clutch (K2) (exploded view)


LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring
3 Tapered Roller Bearing
4 Snap Ring
6 Tapered Roller Bearing
8 Gear Hub
9 Tapered Roller Bearing
11 End Plate Snap Ring
12 End Plate
14 Clutch Plate (13 used)
15 Clutch Disc (13 used)
16 Cup Spring
18 Thrust Washer
23 Disc Spring (7 used)
24 Snap Ring (2 used)
25 O-Ring (2 used)
26 Piston
27 Clutch
28 Seal Ring (2 used)
29 Tapered Roller Bearing

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 57 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

DISASSEMBLE

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring

Second Speed Clutch (K2)


Remove seal ring (1).

[2] -
LEGEND:
2 Bearing Puller
3 Tapered Roller Bearing
4 Snap Ring

Bearing Puller and Tapered Roller Bearing

Snap Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 58 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Attach bearing puller (2) to tapered roller bearing (3).

[3] - Remove tapered roller bearing (3).

[4] - Remove snap ring (4).

[5] -

Bearing Puller
LEGEND:
5 Bearing Puller
6 Tapered Roller Bearing
7 Disc Carrier
8 Gear Hub

Tapered Roller Bearing, Gear Hub, and Disc Carrier


Attach bearing puller (5) to disc carrier (7).

[6] - Remove tapered roller bearing (6) and gear hub (8).

[7] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid transmission component damage. DO NOT reuse end plate snap ring when servicing second speed
clutch (K2) assembly. Always replace with new snap ring.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 59 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
11 End Plate Snap Ring
12 End Plate
14 Clutch Plate (13 used)
15 Clutch Disc (13 used)
16 Cup Spring

End Plate Snap Ring


Remove end plate snap ring (11) and discard.

[8] - Remove end plate (12).

[9] - Remove clutch plates (14), clutch discs (15), and cup spring (16).

[10] -
LEGEND:
9 Tapered Roller Bearing
10 Bearing Puller

Bearing Puller
Attach bearing puller (10) to tapered roller bearing (9).

[11] - Remove tapered roller bearing (9).

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 60 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
13 JDG10510 Assembly Aid
18 Thrust Washer
23 Disc Spring (7 used)
24 Snap Ring (2 used)

JDG10510 Assembly Aid

Snap Rings
Apply pressure to thrust washer (18) using JDG10510 Assembly Aid (13) and remove snap rings (24).

[13] - Remove thrust washer (18) and disc springs (23).

[14] -

CAUTION:

Using compressed air can cause the piston to come out at a high rate of speed. Personal injury can
occur. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 61 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
17 Oil Passage
25 O-Ring (2 used)
26 Piston

Piston
Remove piston (26) by applying compressed air through oil passage (17).

[15] - Remove O-rings (25) from piston.

[16] -
IMPORTANT:
Damage to clutch will occur if gears (19 and 20), shaft (21), and disc carrier (7) are disassembled. Gears,
shaft, and disc carrier are serviced as an assembly.

LEGEND:
7 Disc Carrier
19 Gear
20 Helical Gear
21 Shaft

Parts Not Serviced Separately


Replace parts as necessary.

ASSEMBLE

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 62 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
18 Thrust Washer
23 Disc Spring (7 used)

Disc Spring and Thrust Washer

Assemble components as shown.


Additional Information

IMPORTANT:
Beginning with convex side facing thrust washer, install disc springs (23) by alternating between convex
side and concave side to avoid transmission component damage.

[1] -

Dimension I and II

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 63 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Second Speed Clutch (K2) (cross section)


LEGEND:
6 Tapered Roller Bearing
8 Gear Hub
9 Tapered Roller Bearing
32 Dimension I
33 Dimension II
34 Inner Disc Carrier Dimension
35 Dimension III
36 Snap Ring Thickness
Determining snap ring (4) thickness:

a. Using a depth gauge and straight edge, measure distance between top of gear hub (8) and bottom of tapered roller
bearing (9) and record as dimension I (32).
b. Using a depth gauge and straight edge, measure distance between top of gear hub (8) and top of tapered roller bearing
(6) and record as dimension II (33).
c. Calculate inner disc carrier dimension (34) by subtracting dimension I by dimension II.
d. Using a depth gauge and straight edge, measure distance between top of snap ring groove and top of snap ring (24) and
record as dimension III (35).
e. Calculate snap ring (4) thickness (36) by subtracting dimension III (35) by inner disc carrier dimension (34). See example:

→NOTE:
Snap ring (4) is available in following thicknesses between 2.00 mm—4.00 mm (0.08 in—0.16 in), in 0.25
mm (0.01 in) increments.

Example

Example of Snap Ring Thickness Calculation


Dimension III - (Dimension I - Dimension II) = Snap Ring Thickness

89.75 mm
Dimension I (example)
3.533 in

32.85 mm
Dimension II (example)
1.293 in

59.50 mm
Dimension III (example)
2.343 in

59.50 mm - (89.75 mm - 32.85 mm) = 2.60 mm


Snap Ring Thickness
2.343 in - (3.533 in - 1.293 in) = 0.103 in

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 64 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
31 Dial Indicator

End Plate Clearance Measurement


Check end plate clearance:

a. Apply specified force to end plate (12) and set dial indicator (31) to zero.
Item Measurement Specification

End Plate Force (approximate) 20 N

4.5 lbf

b. Using screwdrivers, pry up on end plate and read disc clearance.


c. Adjust second speed clutch (K2) clearance to specification using end plate snap ring (11) thickness.
Item Measurement Specification

Second Speed Clutch (K2) Clearance Distance 2.20—2.50 mm

0.087—0.098 in

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 65 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Clutch Disassemble and


Assemble
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

120°C
Bearing Temperature
248°F

20 N
End Plate Force (approximate)
4.5 lb

2.3—2.8 mm
MFWD Clutch (VA) End Plate Distance
0.091—0.110 in

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10510 Clutch Assembly Aid

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring
2 Bearing

Seal Ring and Bearing Removal


Remove seal ring (1).

[2] - Using a puller, remove bearing (2).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 66 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
3 Beveled Thrust Washer
4 Inner Disc Carrier

Inner Disc Carrier Removal


Remove beveled thrust washer (3).

[4] - Remove inner disc carrier (4).

[5] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid transmission component damage. DO NOT reuse end plate snap ring (5) when servicing MFWD
clutch assembly. Always replace with new snap ring.

LEGEND:
5 End Plate Snap Ring

End Plate Snap Ring Removal


Remove end plate snap ring (5) and discard.

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 67 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
6 Plate and Disc Assembly
7 End Plate

Plate and Disc Assembly Removal


Remove end plate (7) and plate and disc assembly (6).

[7] -
LEGEND:
8 Snap Ring
DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation
9
Tool
10 Washer
11 Disc Spring (7 used)

Snap Ring Removal

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 68 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Disc Spring Removal


Using DFT1163 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool (9), preload disc springs (11)
and remove snap ring (8). For specifications on DFT1163, see DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool . (Group
9900.)
MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool
DFT1163
Used to remove and install MFWD clutch snap ring

[8] - Remove washer (10) and disc springs.

[9] -

CAUTION:

Using compressed air can cause the piston to come out at a high rate of speed. Personal injury can
occur. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

LEGEND:
12 Oil Passage
13 Piston
14 Bearing

Piston Removal
<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 69 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Apply compressed air through oil passage (12) to remove piston (13).

[10] - Remove bearing (14).

[11] -
IMPORTANT:
Damage will occur to shaft (15) and drum (16) if disassembled. Shaft and drum are serviced as an
assembly only.

LEGEND:
15 Shaft
16 Drum

Parts Not Serviced Separately


Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

LEGEND:
12 Oil Passage
13 Piston
14 Bearing
25 JDG10510 Clutch Assembly Aid

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 70 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Bearing Installation

JDG10510 Clutch Assembly Aid


Check oil passage (12) using compressed air.

[13] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burns. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

Heat bearing (14) to specification and install until bottomed on shaft.


Item Measurement Specification

Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[14] - Install piston (13) using JDG10510 Clutch Assembly Aid (25).
Clutch Assembly Aid
JDG10510
Press piston into place.

[15] -
LEGEND:
10 Washer
11 Disc Spring (7 used)

Disc Spring Installation


Install washer (10) and disc springs (11).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 71 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

[16] -
LEGEND:
8 Snap Ring
9 DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool

Disc Spring Snap Ring Installation


Preload disc springs using DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool (9) and install snap ring (8). For
specifications on DFT1163, see DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool . (Group 9900.)
MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool
DFT1163
Used to remove and install MFWD clutch snap ring

[17] -
LEGEND:
22 Disc (12 used)
23 Plate (12 used)

Plate and Disc Installation


Starting with a plate (23), alternately install plates and discs (22).

[18] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 72 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
5 Snap Ring
7 End Plate

End Plate and Snap Ring Installation


Install end plate (7) with flat side facing discs and plates.

[19] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid transmission component damage. DO NOT reuse end plate snap ring (5) when servicing MFWD
clutch assembly. Always replace with new snap ring.

Install end plate snap ring (5).

[20] -
LEGEND:
7 End Plate
17 Dial Indicator

End Plate Clearance Measurement

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 73 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

End Plate Clearance Measurement


Check End Plate Clearance:

a. Apply specified force to end plate (7) and set dial indicator (17) to zero.
Item Measurement Specification

End Plate Force (approximate) 20 N

4.5 lb

b. Using screwdrivers, pry up on end plate and read disc clearance.


c. Specified clearance is obtained with end plate snap ring (5) thickness.
Item Measurement Specification

MFWD Clutch End Plate Distance 2.3—2.8 mm

0.091—0.110 in

[21] -
LEGEND:
3 Beveled Thrust Washer
4 Inner Disc Carrier

Inner Disc Carrier Install


Install inner disc carrier (4).

[22] - Install beveled thrust washer (3).

[23] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible burns. Use appropriate hand protection when handling hot components.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 74 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
1 Seal Ring
2 Bearing
24 Oil Passage

Seal Ring and Bearing Install


Heat bearing (2) to specification and install until bottomed on shaft.
Item Measurement Specification

Bearing Temperature 120°C

248°F

[24] - Install seal ring (1).

[25] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury. Wear proper face and body protection when using compressed air.

Check closing and opening of clutch by use of compressed air through oil passage (24).

Pump Drive Shaft Install


[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Ball Bearing
2 Pump Drive Shaft
3 Snap Ring

Pump Drive Shaft Bearing


Press ball bearing (1) onto pump drive shaft (2) until bottomed.

[2] - Install snap ring (3).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 75 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
2 Pump Drive Shaft
4 Snap Ring

Pump Drive Shaft Install


Install pump drive shaft into transmission housing.

[4] - Install snap ring (4).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 76 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Clutch Packs Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

27 kg
Second, Third, and MFWD Clutch Pack Weight (approximate)
60 lb.

42 kg
Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate)
93 lb.

20 N·m
Transmission Case Mounting Cap Screw Initial Torque
177 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Transmission Case Mounting Cap Screw Final Torque
48 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket

[1] -
LEGEND:
27 Cap Screw (2 used)
28 Oil Suction Tube
29 Bearing Cup (7 used)

Torque Converter Side Bearing Outer Rings and Suction


Tube
Apply petroleum jelly to bearing cups (29) and install.

[2] - Install oil suction tube (28) and cap screws (27).

[3] -
LEGEND:
25 O-Ring (2 used)
26 Bearing Cup (5 used)

O-Ring and Bearing Outer Races

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 77 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Apply petroleum jelly to bearing cups (26) and install.

[4] -
→NOTE:
Use petroleum jelly to hold O-rings (25) in place during assembly.

Install O-rings (25).

[5] -
→NOTE:
210K and 310K machines do not have a third speed clutch pack.

LEGEND:
16 Second Speed Clutch Pack
17 Third Speed Clutch Pack
18 MFWD Clutch Pack (if equipped)
19 Eyebolt (M8 X 1.0) (2 used)
20 Screen Sheet
30 Sealing Ring (2 used)
31 Sealing Ring
32 Pilot Hole (2 used)
33 Alignment Pin (2 used)

Second, Third, and Mechanical Front Wheel Drive


(MFWD) Clutch Packs
Apply petroleum jelly to sealing rings (30 and 31).

[6] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Align alignment pins (33) with pilot holes (32) and install clutch packs (16—18) together with screen sheet.
Item Measurement Specification

Second, Third, and MFWD Clutch Pack Weight (approximate) 27 kg

60 lb.

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 78 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
15 First Speed Clutch
34 Sealing Ring (2 used)

First Speed Clutch


Apply petroleum jelly to sealing rings (34) and install first speed clutch (15).

[8] -
LEGEND:
13 Low Range Forward Clutch Pack
14 Reverse Clutch Pack
35 Sealing Ring (2 used)
36 Sealing Ring (3 used)

Reverse and Low Range Clutch Packs


Apply petroleum jelly to sealing rings (35 and 36) and install clutch packs (13 and 14) together.

[9] -
LEGEND:
12 High Range Forward Clutch
37 Sealing Ring (2 used)

High Range Forward Clutch


Apply petroleum jelly to sealing rings (37) and install high range forward clutch (12).

[10] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 79 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

→NOTE:
Alignment pins (33) must be installed properly into pilot holes (32) when transmission halves are joined.

LEGEND:
6 Lifting Bracket (2 used)
33 Alignment Pin (2 used)

Transmission Case
Install lifting brackets (6) and attach appropriate lifting device.

[11] - Clean mating surfaces of transmission case halves with PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime.

Number Name Use


• Loctite ™ (loctite) Klean ‘N Prime Used to clean mating surfaces of transmission housing.

[12] - Apply PM38657 High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to mating surfaces of transmission halves.

Number Name Use


• Loctite ™ (loctite) High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket Apply to mating surfaces of transmission halves.

[13] - Assemble transmission case halves.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate) 42 kg

93 lb.

[14] -
LEGEND:
3 Dowel Pin (2 used)
4 Cap Screw (24 used)
5 Wiring Harness Retaining Bracket (2 used)
7 Lifting Bracket

Transmission Case Cap Screws and Pins


Align dowel pin holes in transmission case halves and install dowel pins (3) until flush with case.

[15] - Install wiring harness retaining brackets (5), lifting bracket (7), and cap screws (4). Tighten to initial torque specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Mounting Cap Screw Initial Torque 20 N·m

177 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 80 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

[16] - Tighten cap screw (4) to final torque specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Mounting Cap Screw Final Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 81 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Transmission Case Assemble—Torque Converter Side


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

50 N·m
System Relief Plug Torque
37 lb.-ft.

46 N·m
Transmission Bell Housing Cap Screw Torque
34 lb.-ft.

25 N·m
Plug Torque
18 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10480 Valve Installer

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket

[1] -
IMPORTANT:
Damage to clutches and torque converter will result if cooling and lubrication pressure is reduced. On
210K and 310K only, install set screw into front transmission case.

LEGEND:
20 Pin (2 used)
21 Screen
22 Set Screw

Front Transmission Case


210K and 310K Machines Only:
Install set screw (22) into front of transmission case.

[2] - Install screen (21).

[3] - Install pins (20) if removed.

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 82 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
18 Torque Converter Safety Valve
19 JDG10480 Valve Installer

Torque Converter Safety Valve


Use JDG10480 Valve Installer (19) to install torque converter safety valve (18).
Valve Installer
JDG10480
Use to install torque converter relief valve

[5] -
→NOTE:
Transmission system pressure must be checked after system relief piston has been removed or replaced.
See Transmission System Pressure Test . (Group 9020-25).

LEGEND:
11 Plug
12 O-Ring
13 Piston
14 O-Ring (2 used)
15 Compression Spring
16 System Relief Port

System Relief Valve


Install compression spring (15), O-rings (14), piston (13), and O-ring (12).

[6] - Install plug (11) and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

System Relief Plug Torque 50 N·m

37 lb.-ft.

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 83 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
6 Torque Converter Bell Housing
10 M10 Guide Screw (2 used)

M10 Guide Screws


Install M10 guide screws (10) to aid in assembly.

[8] -
IMPORTANT:
Transmission case may leak if gasket sealer is applied to transmission case. Apply gasket sealer to
mating surface of torque convertor bell housing (6) only.

Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime and PM38657 High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to mating surfaces of torque converter bell
housing (6).

Number Name Use


Used to clean mating surfaces of torque converter bell housing and
• Loctite ™ (loctite) Klean ‘N Prime
transmission case
• 17430 (us) Used on mating surfaces of torque converter bell housing and
High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket
• Loctite ™ (loctite) transmission case

[9] - Install torque converter bell housing and remove M10 guide screws.

[10] -

Transmission Bell Housing Cap Screws

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 84 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Transmission Bell Housing Cap Screw


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (40 used)
2 Cap Screw
Install cap screws (1 and 2). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Bell Housing Cap Screw Torque 46 N·m

34 lb.-ft.

[11] -
LEGEND:
4 Plug
5 O-Ring
6 Torque Converter Bell Housing

Plug and O-Ring Install


Install plug (4) and O-ring (5). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 25 N·m

18 lb.-ft.

[12] - Install charge pump. See Transmission Charge Pump Remove and Install . (Group 0360.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 85 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

Transmission Outer Components Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

15 N·m
Plug (18) Torque
133 lb.-in.

28 N·m
Plug (19) Torque
21 lb.-ft

6 N·m
Plug (20) Torque
53 lb.-in.

10 N·m
Orifice Torque
89 lb.-in.

23 N·m
Filter Head Cap Screw Torque
204 lb.-in.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10481 Seal Installer

JDG10483 Driver Tool

[1] -
LEGEND:
18 Plug
19 Plug
20 Plug

Plugs
Install plugs (18—20). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug (18) Torque 15 N·m

133 lb.-in.

Item Measurement Specification

Plug (19) Torque 28 N·m

21 lb.-ft

Item Measurement Specification

Plug (20) Torque 6 N·m

53 lb.-in.

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 86 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

LEGEND:
14 Directional Clutch Orifice
15 First Speed Clutch Orifice
16 Second Speed Clutch Orifice
17 Third Speed Clutch Orifice

Directional Clutch Orifice

Gear Clutch Orifices


Install directional clutch orifices (14) and first, second, and third speed clutch orifices (15—17). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Orifice Torque 10 N·m

89 lb.-in.

[3] -
LEGEND:
Y1 Transmission Forward Direction Solenoid
Y2 Transmission Reverse Direction Solenoid
Y3 Transmission Speed Solenoid 1
Y4 Transmission Speed Solenoid 2
Y5 Transmission Speed Solenoid 3
Transmission Speed Solenoid 4 (not used on 210K and
Y6
310K machines)
Y7 Park Brake Release Solenoid
Y10 Differential Lock Solenoid
Y11 Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Solenoid

Transmission Solenoids
Install transmission forward and reverse direction solenoids (Y1 and Y2).

[4] - Install transmission speed solenoids 1, 2, 3, and 4 (Y3, Y4, Y5, and Y6).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 87 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0350: Gear, Shafts, and Power Shift Clutches

[5] - Install park brake release solenoid (Y7), differential lock solenoid (Y10), and mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD)
solenoid (Y11).

[6] -
LEGEND:
7 Rear Output Flange
9 Seal
10 Seal Guard
11 Dust Cover
12 Transmission Housing

Rear Output Flange Cross Section

Rear Output Flange Install


Install seal (9) and seal guard (10) into transmission housing (12) using JDG10481 Seal Installer.
Seal Installer
JDG10481
Used to install rear output flange seal.

[7] - Press dust cover (11) into rear output flange (7) until bottomed.

[8] - Install rear output flange.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 88 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
5 Dipstick Tube

Dipstick Tube Install


Install dipstick tube (5) using JDG10483 Driver Tool.
Driver Tool
JDG10483
Used to install dipstick tube.

[10] -
LEGEND:
1 Filter Head
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
3 O-Ring (2 used)

Filter Head O-Rings

Filter Head
Install new O-rings (3) on filter head (1).

[11] - Install filter head and cap screws (2). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Filter Head Cap Screw Torque 23 N·m

204 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 89 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

Group 0360 - Hydraulic System


Transmission Charge Pump Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

42 kg
Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate)
93 lb.

23 N·m
Transmission Charge Pump Inner Cap Screw Torque
17 lb.-ft.

20 N·m
Transmission Case Cap Screw Initial Torque
177 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Transmission Case Cap Screw Final Torque
48 lb.-ft.

23 N·m
Filter Assembly Cap Screw Torque
17 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10482 Output Shaft Seal Installer

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

7649 Loctite ™ Klean ′N Prime

17430 Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place

[1] - Park and Prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove transmission. See Transmission Remove and Install . (Group 0300.)

[3] - Remove torque converter. See Torque Converter Remove and Install . (Group 0651.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Transmission charge pump cannot be removed until the transmission case is separated and the
transmission charge pump inner cap screws have been removed.

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Transmission Oil Filter Assembly

Transmission Oil Filter Assembly


Remove cap screws (1) and transmission filter assembly (2) from transmission.

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 90 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
3 Dowel Pin (2 used)
4 Socket Head Cap Screw (24 used)

Transmission Cap Screws and Dowel Pins


Drive dowel pins (3) out of torque converter side of transmission case.

[6] - Remove socket head cap screws (4) from transmission housing.

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
6 Lifting Bracket (2 used)
7 MFWD Output Shaft
8 Seal Guard
9 Cap Screw (8 used)

Transmission Case Separation (shown with MFWD)


Install lifting brackets (6) to torque converter side of transmission case as shown.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate) 42 kg

93 lb.

[8] - Machines with Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD)


Attach appropriate lifting device to lifting brackets and separate transmission case halves approximately 10 mm (3/8 in.). Tap
on MFWD output shaft (7) with a plastic hammer to separate seal guard (8) from transmission case.
Machines without Mechanical From Wheel Drive (MFWD)
Attach appropriate lifting device to lifting brackets and separate transmission case halves.

[9] - Remove transmission charge pump cap screws (9).

[10] -
→NOTE:
Mark transmission charge pump and transmission housing for aid in assembly.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 91 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
11 Guide Pin (2 used)

Guide Pins
Install guide pins (11).

[11] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid damage to transmission charge pump. Transmission charge pump may fall out of transmission case
while removing cap screws (13 and 14) causing damage to transmission charge pump. Hold transmission
charge pump in place while removing cap screws.

LEGEND:
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Cap Screw (2 used)

Transmission Charge Pump Inner Cap Screws


Remove cap screws (13 and 14).

[12] - Remove transmission charge pump.

[13] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[14] - Install transmission charge pump.

[15] - Install cap screws (13 and 14) and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Charge Pump Inner Cap Screw Torque 23 N·m

17 lb.-ft.

[16] - Remove guide pins.

[17] - Install cap screws (9) and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Charge Pump Cap Screw Torque 23 N·m

17 lb.-ft.

[18] - Clean mating surfaces of transmission halves and apply PM37509 Loctite ™ Klean ′N Prime.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 92 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us)
Klean ′N Prime Apply to mounting surfaces of transmission halves.
• 7649 Loctite ™ (loctite)

[19] - Apply PM38657 Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket to mating surfaces of transmission halves.

Number Name Use


• PM38657 (us)
High Flex Form-In-Place Apply to mounting surfaces of transmission halves.
• 17430 Loctite ™ (loctite)

[20] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to lifting brackets and assemble transmission case halves.
Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Half Weight (approximate) 42 kg

93 lb.

[21] - Align dowel pin holes in transmission case halves and install dowel pins until flush with case.

[22] - Tighten cap screws (4) evenly to initial torque specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Cap Screw Initial Torque 20 N·m

177 lb.-in.

[23] - Tighten cap screws (4) evenly to final torque specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Case Cap Screw Final Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[24] -
LEGEND:
8 Seal Guard
16 JDG10482 MFWD Output Shaft Seal Installer
17 MFWD Output Shaft

MFWD Output Shaft Seal Guard Installation

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 93 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

MFWD Output Shaft Cross Section


Machines with mechanical front wheel drive (MFWD) only.
Install MFWD output shaft (17) seal guard (8) using JDG10482 MFWD Output Shaft Seal Installer (16).
MFWD Output Shaft Seal Installer
JDG10482
Installing Output Shaft Seal and Seal Guard

[25] - Install transmission filter assembly and cap screws. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Filter Assembly Cap Screw Torque 23 N·m

17 lb.-ft.

[26] - Install torque converter. See Torque Converter Remove and Install . (Group 0651.)

[27] - Install transmission. See Transmission Remove and Install . (Group 0300.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 94 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 03 - TRANSMISSION Group 0360: Hydraulic System

Transmission Charge Pump Disassemble and Assemble


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10478 Seal Installer

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ Primer

Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket

LEGEND:
1 O-Ring
2 Seal
3 Transmission Charge Pump

Transmission Charge Pump

[1] - Remove O-ring (1) and discard.

[2] - Remove seal (2) and discard.

[3] - Inspect and replace transmission charge pump (3), if necessary.

[4] - Apply Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ Primer and Loctite ™ High Flex Form-in-Place Gasket to new seal.

Number Name Use


Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ Speed the cure of Loctite anaerobic products
Number Name Use
Loctite ™ High Flex Form-In-Place Gasket Gasket maker

[5] -
→NOTE:
If transmission charge pump is left on transmission while installing new seal, JDG10478 Seal Installer will
not seat seal fully onto pump.

If transmission charge pump has been removed from transmission, install new seal using JDG10478 Seal Installer.
Seal Installer
JDG10478
To install seal on transmission charge pump
<- Go to Section TOC Section 03 page 95 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
ENGINE (g) by Belgreen v2.0

[6] - If transmission charge pump has not been removed from transmission, install new seal using aftermarket seal installation
tool.

[7] - Install new O-ring.

[8] - Fill area between seal lip and dust cover lip with multipurpose grease.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 96 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 04 - ENGINE
Table of contents
Group 0400 - Removal and Installation ................................................................................................ 1
John Deere Engine Operation ............................................................................................................... 1
Engine Remove .................................................................................................................................... 2
Engine Install ...................................................................................................................................... 19

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Group 0400 - Removal and Installation


John Deere Engine Operation
This machine uses one of the following engines:

John Deere PowerTech™ E diesel engine model 4045HT054


John Deere PowerTech™ E diesel engine model 4045HT086
John Deere PowerTech™ diesel engine model 4045TT096

To identify engine model, see Engine Identification . (Group 9010-15.)


For theory of operation on John Deere PowerTech ™ engines not contained in this group, see the following:

Engine 4045HT054 and 4045HT086

See General Engine Operation . (CTM104).


See Head Gasket Joint Construction and Operation . (CTM104).
See Cooling System Operation . (CTM104).
See Lubrication System Operation . (CTM104).
See Fuel System Operation . (CTM502).
See Electronic Injector (EI) Operation . (CTM502).
See High-Pressure Fuel Pump Operation . (CTM502).
See High-Pressure Fuel System Operation . (CTM502).
See Low-Pressure Fuel Pump Operation . (CTM502).
See Low-Pressure Fuel System Operation . (CTM502).
See Air Intake and Exhaust System Operation . (CTM104).
See EGR Valve Operation . (CTM104).

For additional engine information on John Deere engines and components, see the following component technical manuals
(CTM).

See Powertech™ 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines—Base Engine . (CTM104.)


See Powertech™ E 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines—Level 16 Electronic Fuel System with Denso HPCR . (CTM502.)

Engine 4045TT096

See General Engine Operation . (CTM104).


See Head Gasket Joint Construction and Operation . (CTM104).
See Cooling System Operation . (CTM104).
See Lubrication System Operation . (CTM104).
See Fuel System Operation . (CTM331.)
See Electronic Injector (EI) Operation . (CTM331.)
See High-Pressure Fuel Pump Operation . (CTM331.)
See High-Pressure Fuel System Operation . (CTM331.)
See Low-Pressure Fuel Pump Operation . (CTM331.)
See Low-Pressure Fuel System Operation . (CTM331.)
See Air Intake and Exhaust System Operation . (CTM104).

For additional engine information on John Deere engines and components, see the following component technical manuals
(CTM).

See Powertech™ 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines—Base Engine . (CTM104.)


See Powertech™ 4.5L & 6.8L Diesel Engines—Level 12 Electronic Fuel System with Stanadyne DE10 Pump . (CTM331.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Engine Remove
Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT086, 4045HT087

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

247 kg
Transmission Weight (approximate)
545 lb.

483 kg
Engine Weight (approximate)
1065 lb.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG244-1 Lifting Eye

JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

D01043A Load-Positioning Sling

[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[5] - Remove hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[6] - Remove cooling package. See Cooling Package Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[7] - Remove serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[8] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
Y19 Air Conditioner Compressor Clutch Solenoid

Air Conditioner Compressor (if equipped)


Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only:

a. Tag and disconnect air conditioner compressor clutch solenoid (Y19) connector.
b. Remove cap screws (1) and lay compressor aside.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

[9] -
LEGEND:
2 Battery Power Cable
3 Ground Strap
M1 Starter Motor
W1 Frame Ground Near Starter Motor

Starter Motor
Tag and disconnect battery power cable (2) and ground strap (3) from starter motor (M1).

[10] - Tag and disconnect frame ground near starter motor (W1). See Engine Harness (W10) Component Location . (Group
9015-10.)

[11] - Remove tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[12] -
LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
F1 Main 250 A Fuse
R5 CAN Termination Resistor 1
W10 Engine Harness
X101 MTG 3-Pin Connector (if equipped)
X102 MTG CAN 1 Connector (if equipped)

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors (with


JDLink ™ )

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors (without


JDLink ™ )
Machines Equipped with JDLink™
Tag and disconnect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and modular telematics gateway (MTG) CAN 1
connector (X102).
Machines without JDLink™
Tag and disconnect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and CAN termination resistor 1 (R5).

[13] - Tag and disconnect engine harness (W10) from main 250 A fuse (F1).

[14] - Remove cap screws (4).

[15] - Remove turbocharger and muffler. See Muffler Remove and Install . (Group 0530.)

[16] -
LEGEND:
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Bracket
15 Low Pressure Fuel Line
16 Fuel Filter
B60 Water-in-Fuel Sensor
M17 Fuel Lift Pump

Fuel Lift Pump and Fuel Filter


Tag and disconnect fuel lift pump (M17) electrical connector and water-in-fuel sensor (B60) electrical connector.

[17] - Disconnect low pressure fuel line (15). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[18] - Loosen cap screws (13), remove bracket (14), and lay fuel filter (16) assembly aside.

[19] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
17 Heater Hose (2 used)

Heater Hoses
Disconnect heater hoses (17) and close all openings using caps and plugs.

[20] - Remove start aid solenoid (if equipped). See Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 0505.)

[21] -

Transmission Oil Fill Tube

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Transmission Oil FIll Tube (detail view)


LEGEND:
18 Cap Screw (2 used)
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Transmission Oil Fill Tube
Remove cap screws (18 and 19) and rotate transmission oil fill tube (20) away from engine.

[22] - Remove drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0230.)

[23] -
LEGEND:
21 Cap Screw (2 used)
22 Access Plate
23 Flywheel Housing
24 Plug
25 JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool
26 Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screw (4 used)
27 Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw (12 used)

Flywheel Access Plate

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

Flywheel Housing (bottom view)


Remove cap screws (21) and access plate (22) from bottom of flywheel housing (23).

[24] - Remove plug (24), located at right front side of flywheel housing, and insert JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool (25).
Flywheel Turning Tool
JDG820
Used to turn flywheel when installing flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws.

[25] - Remove four flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws (26). Use flywheel turning tool to rotate flywheel as necessary.

[26] - Remove eight transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (27) from below the machine.

[27] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Support transmission using an appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Weight (approximate) 247 kg

545 lb.

[28] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (8 used)
30 Floor Access Plate
31 Floor Access Plate

Floor Plates
Remove cab floor mat, cap screws (29), and floor access plates (30 and 31).

[29] - Remove the four remaining transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws through front floor access.

[30] -
LEGEND:
X20 Engine Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness Connector
X49 Start Aid Switch Harness Connector
X86 Fuel Lift Pump Relay Harness Connector

Engine Harness Electrical Connections


Tag and disconnect engine harness-to-cab/canopy harness connector (X20), start aid switch harness connector (X49), and fuel
lift pump relay harness connector (X86).

[31] -
LEGEND:
32 Cap Screw (2 used)
33 Steering and Brake Valve Access Door

Steering and Brake Valve Access Door


Remove engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[32] - Remove cap screws (32) and open steering and brake valve access door (33).

[33] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
34 Cap Screw
35 Cap Screw (2 used)
A2 ECU
K5 Starter Relay
X41 ECU 32-Pin Connector
X42 ECU 48-Pin Connector

Engine Control Unit (ECU)


Tag and disconnect engine control unit (ECU) 32-pin connector (X41) and ECU 48-pin connector (X42) from ECU (A2).

[34] - Remove cap screw (34 and 35). Lay starter relay (K5) aside.

[35] -
LEGEND:
36 JDG244-1 Lifting Eye
37 JDG244-2 Lifting Eye
38 D01043A Load Positioning Sling

Lifting Eyes

Load Positioning Sling


Fasten JDG244-1 Lifting Eye (36) to right rear side and JDG244-2 Lifting Eye (37) to left front side of engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-1
Used to lift engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-2
Used to lift engine.

[36] - Install D01043A Load Positioning Sling (38) to lifting eyes (36 and 37).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Load-Positioning Sling
D01043A
Used to remove and install engine.

[37] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Engine Weight (approximate) 483 kg

1065 lb.

Engine Mounts (exploded view)


LEGEND:
39 Nut (2 used)
40 Washer (2 used)
41 Cap Screw (2 used)
Remove engine mount nuts (39), washers (40), and cap screws (41).

[38] -
IMPORTANT:
Torque converter and flexplate damage may result. Make sure torque converter stays with transmission,
and take care not to damage torque converter flexplate as engine is being removed.

Carefully remove engine, checking for obstructions and missed disconnections.

Engine 4045TT096

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

483 kg
Engine Weight (approximate)
1065 lb.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG244-1 Lifting Eye

JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

D01043A Load-Positioning Sling

[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[5] - Remove hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[6] - Remove cooling package. See Cooling Package Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[7] - Remove serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[8] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
Y19 Air Conditioner Compressor Clutch Solenoid

Air Conditioner Compressor (if equipped)


Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only:

a. Tag and disconnect air conditioner compressor clutch solenoid (Y19) connector.
b. Remove cap screws (1) and lay compressor aside.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
2 Battery Power Cable
3 Ground Strap
M1 Starter Motor
W1 Frame Ground Near Starter Motor

Starter Motor
Tag and disconnect battery power cable (2) and ground strap (3) from starter motor (M1).

[10] - Tag and disconnect frame ground near starter motor (W1). See Engine Harness (W10) Component Location . (Group
9015-10.)

[11] - Remove tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[12] -
LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
F1 Main 250 A Fuse
R5 CAN Termination Resistor 1
W10 Engine Harness
X101 MTG 3-Pin Connector (if equipped)

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors


Tag and disconnect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and CAN termination resistor 1 (R5).

[13] - Tag and disconnect engine harness (W10) from main 250 A fuse (F1).

[14] - Remove cap screws (4).

[15] - Remove turbocharger and muffler. See Muffler Remove and Install . (Group 0530.)

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Bracket
15 Low Pressure Fuel Line
16 Fuel Filter
B60 Water-in-Fuel Sensor
R26 Fuel Filter Heater (if equipped)

Fuel Filter Assembly


Tag and disconnect water-in-fuel sensor (B60) and fuel filter heater (R26) (if equipped) electrical connectors.

[17] - Disconnect low pressure fuel line (15). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[18] - Loosen cap screws (13), remove bracket (14), and lay fuel filter (16) assembly aside.

[19] -
LEGEND:
17 Heater Hose (2 used)

Heater Hoses
Disconnect heater hoses (17) and close all openings using caps and plugs.

[20] - Remove start aid solenoid (if equipped). See Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 0505.)

[21] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Transmission Oil FIll Tube (detail view)


LEGEND:
18 Cap Screw (2 used)
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Transmission Oil Fill Tube
Remove cap screws (18 and 19) and rotate transmission oil fill tube (20) away from engine.

[22] - Remove drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0230.)

[23] -
LEGEND:
21 Cap Screw (2 used)
22 Access Plate
23 Flywheel Housing
24 Plug
25 JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool
26 Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screws (4 used)
Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screws (12
27
used)

Flywheel Access Plate

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

Flywheel Housing (bottom view)


Remove cap screws (21) and access plate (22) from bottom of flywheel housing (23).

[24] - Remove plug (24), located at right front side of flywheel housing, and insert JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool (25).
Flywheel Turning Tool
JDG820
Used to turn flywheel when installing flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws.

[25] - Remove four flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws (26). Use flywheel turning tool to rotate flywheel as necessary.

[26] - Remove eight transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (27) from below the machine.

[27] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Support transmission using an appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Transmission Weight (approximate) 247 kg

545 lb.

[28] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (8 used)
30 Floor Access Plate
31 Floor Access Plate

Floor Plates
Remove cab floor mat, cap screws (29), and floor access plates (30 and 31).

[29] - Remove the four remaining transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws through front floor access.

[30] -
LEGEND:
X20 Engine Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness Connector
X49 Start Aid Switch Harness Connector

Engine Harness Electrical Connections


Tag and disconnect engine harness-to-cab/canopy harness connector (X20) and start aid switch harness connector (X49).

[31] -
LEGEND:
32 Cap Screw (2 used)
33 Steering and Brake Valve Access Door

Steering and Brake Valve Access Door


Remove engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[32] - Remove cap screws (32) and open steering and brake valve access door (33).

[33] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
35 Cap Screw (2 used)
A2 ECU
K5 Starter Relay
X10 Engine Control Unit (ECU) Connector

Engine Control Unit (ECU)


Tag and disconnect engine control unit (ECU) connector (X10) from ECU (A2).

[34] - Remove cap screws (35) and lay starter relay (K5) aside.

[35] -
LEGEND:
36 JDG244-1 Lifting Eye
37 JDG244-2 Lifting Eye
38 D01043A Load Positioning Sling

Lifting Eyes

Load Positioning Sling


Fasten JDG244-1 Lifting Eye (36) to right rear side and JDG244-2 Lifting Eye (37) to left front side of engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-1
Used to lift engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-2
Used to lift engine.

[36] - Install D01043A Load Positioning Sling (38) to lifting eyes (36 and 37).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Load-Positioning Sling
D01043A
Used to remove and install engine.

[37] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Engine Weight (approximate) 483 kg

1065 lb.

Engine Mounts (exploded view)


LEGEND:
39 Nut (2 used)
40 Washer (2 used)
41 Cap Screw (2 used)
Remove engine mount nuts (39), washers (40), and cap screws (41).

[38] -
IMPORTANT:
Torque converter and flexplate damage may result. Make sure torque converter stays with transmission,
and take care not to damage torque converter flexplate as engine is being removed.

Carefully remove engine, checking for obstructions and missed disconnections.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Engine Install
Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT086, 4045HT087

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

483 kg
Engine Weight (approximate)
1065 lb.

73 N·m
Tansmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Torque Converter Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG244-1 Lifting Eye

JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D01043A Load-Positioning Sling

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

[1] -
LEGEND:
36 JDG244-1 Lifting Eye
37 JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Engine Lifting Eyes


Fasten JDG244-1 Lifting Eye (36) to right rear side and JDG244-2 Lifting Eye (37) to left front side of engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-1
Used to lift engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-2
Used to lift engine.

[2] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Engine Weight (approximate) 483 kg

1065 lb.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

IMPORTANT:
Torque converter and flexplate damage may result. Make sure torque converter is fully seated on
transmission input shaft, and take care not to damage torque converter flexplate as engine is being
installed.

Carefully lower engine into position using appropriate lifting device. Adjust engine height and angle using D01043A Load
Positioning Sling (38), so front of oil pan clears frame and engine aligns with transmission.
Load-Positioning Sling
D01043A
Used to remove and install engine.
LEGEND:
38 D01043A Load Positioning Sling

Load Positioning Sling

[3] -

Flywheel Housing (bottom view)

Engine Mounts (exploded view)


<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool


LEGEND:
24 Plug
25 JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool
26 Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screws (4 used)
27 Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screws (12 used)
39 Nut (2 used)
40 Washer (2 used)
41 Cap Screw (2 used)
Install eight transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (25) from below machine.

[4] - Install engine mount cap screws (41), washers (40), and nuts (39).

[5] - Install remaining transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws through floor access. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Tansmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[6] - Use JDG820 (26) to rotate flywheel and install flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws (24). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Torque Converter Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[7] - Remove transmission supporting device.

[8] -
LEGEND:
21 Cap Screw (2 used)
22 Access Plate
23 Flywheel Housing

Flywheel Access Plate


Install access plate (22) and cap screws (21) at bottom of flywheel housing (23).

[9] - Remove JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool and install plug (24).
Flywheel Turning Tool
JDG820
Used to turn flywheel when installing flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws.

[10] - Install drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0230.)

[11] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Transmission Oil FIll Tube (detail view)


LEGEND:
18 Cap Screw (2 used)
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Transmission Oil Fill Tube
Rotate transmission oil fill tube (20) toward engine and install cap screws (18 and 19).

[12] - Install start aid solenoid (if equipped). See Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 0505.)

[13] -
LEGEND:
17 Heater Hose (2 used)

Heater Hoses
Connect heater hoses (17).

[14] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Bracket
15 Low Pressure Fuel Line
16 Fuel Filter
B60 Water-in-Fuel Sensor
M17 Fuel Lift Pump

Fuel Lift Pump and Fuel Filter


Install fuel filter (16) and bracket (14) on cap screws (13). Tighten cap screws.

[15] - Connect low pressure fuel line (15), fuel lift pump (M17) electrical connector, and water-in-fuel sensor (B60) electrical
connector.

[16] -
LEGEND:
34 Cap Screw
35 Cap Screw (2 used)
A2 ECU
K5 Starter Relay
X41 ECU 32-Pin Connector
X42 ECU 48-Pin Connector

Engine Control Unit (ECU)


Connect engine control unit (ECU) 32-pin connector (X41) and ECU 48-pin connector (X42) to ECU (A2).

[17] - Install starter relay (K5) and cap screws (34 and 35).

[18] -
LEGEND:
X20 Engine Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness Connector
X49 Start Aid Switch Harness Connector
X86 Fuel Lift Pump Relay Harness Connector

Engine Harness Electrical Connections


Connect engine harness-to-cab/canopy harness connector (X20), start aid switch harness connector (X49), and fuel lift pump

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

relay harness connector (X86).

[19] -
LEGEND:
32 Cap Screw (2 used)
33 Steering and Brake Valve Access Door

Steering and Brake Valve Access Door


Close steering and brake valve access door (33) and install cap screws (32).

[20] - Install engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[21] -
LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (8 used)
30 Floor Access Plate
31 Floor Access Plate

Floor Access Plates


Install floor access plates (30 and 31), cap screws (29), and cab floor mat.

[22] - Install muffler and turbocharger. See Muffler Remove and Install . (Group 0530.)

[23] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
F1 Main 250 A Fuse
R5 CAN Termination Resistor 1
W10 Engine Harness
Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) 3-Pin Connector
X101
(if equipped)
Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) CAN 1 Connector
X102
(if equipped)

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors (with


JDLink ™ )

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors (without


JDLink ™ )
Machines Equipped with JDLink™:
Connect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and modular telematics gateway (MTG) CAN 1 connector
(X102).

[24] - Machines without JDLink™:


Connect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and CAN termination resistor 1 (R5).

[25] - Connect engine harness (W10) to main 250 A fuse (F1) and install cap screws (4).

[26] - Install tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[27] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
2 Battery Power Cable
3 Ground Strap
M1 Starter Motor
W1 Frame Ground Near Starter Motor

Starter Motor
Connect battery power cable (2) to starter motor (M1).

[28] - Connect ground strap (3) to starter motor and connect frame ground near starter motor (W1).

[29] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
Y19 Air Conditioner Compressor Clutch Solenoid

Air Conditioner Compressor (if equipped)


Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only:

a. Install compressor and cap screws (1).


b. Connect air conditioner compressor clutch solenoid (Y19) connector.

[30] - Install serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[31] - Install cooling package. See Cooling Package Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[32] - Install hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[33] - Install grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[34] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[35] - Remove service lock and lower loader boom. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Engine 4045TT096

Specifications

[1] - SPECIFICATIONS

483 kg
Engine Weight (approximate)
1065 lb.

73 N·m
Tansmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Torque Converter Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG244-1 Lifting Eye

JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D01043A Load-Positioning Sling

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool

LEGEND:
36 JDG244-1 Lifting Eye
37 JDG244-2 Lifting Eye

Engine Lifting Eyes


Fasten JDG244-1 Lifting Eye (36) to right rear side and JDG244-2 Lifting Eye (37) to left front side of engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-1
Used to lift engine.
Lifting Eye
JDG244-2
Used to lift engine.

[2] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Engine Weight (approximate) 483 kg

1065 lb.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

IMPORTANT:
Torque converter and flexplate damage may result. Make sure torque converter is fully seated on
transmission input shaft, and take care not to damage torque converter flexplate as engine is being
installed.

Carefully lower engine into position using appropriate lifting device. Adjust engine height and angle using D01043A Load
Positioning Sling (38), so front of oil pan clears frame and engine aligns with transmission.
Load-Positioning Sling
D01043A
Used to remove and install engine.
LEGEND:
38 D01043A Load Positioning Sling

Load Positioning Sling

[3] -

Flywheel Housing (bottom view)

Engine Mounts (exploded view)


<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool


LEGEND:
24 Plug
25 JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool
26 Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screws (4 used)
27 Transmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screws (12 used)
39 Nut (2 used)
40 Washer (2 used)
41 Cap Screw (2 used)
Install eight transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws (27).

[4] - Install engine mount cap screws (41), washers (40), and nuts (39).

[5] - Install remaining transmission-to-flywheel housing cap screws. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Tansmission-to-Flywheel Housing Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[6] - Use JDG820 (26) to rotate flywheel and install flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws (24). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Torque Converter Flexplate-to-Flywheel Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[7] - Remove transmission supporting device.

[8] -
LEGEND:
21 Cap Screw (2 used)
22 Access Plate
23 Flywheel Housing

Flywheel Access Plate


Install access plate (22) and cap screws (21) at bottom of flywheel housing (23).

[9] - Remove JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool and install plug (24).
Flywheel Turning Tool
JDG820
Used to turn flywheel when installing flexplate-to-flywheel cap screws.

[10] - Install drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0230.)

[11] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

Transmission Oil FIll Tube (detail view)


LEGEND:
18 Cap Screw (2 used)
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Transmission Oil Fill Tube
Rotate transmission oil fill tube (20) toward engine and install cap screws (18 and 19).

[12] - Install start aid solenoid (if equipped). See Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped . (Group 0505.)

[13] -
LEGEND:
17 Heater Hose (2 used)

Heater Hoses
Connect heater hoses (17).

[14] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Bracket
15 Fuel Line
16 Fuel Filter
B60 Water-in-Fuel Sensor
R26 Fuel Filter Heater (if equipped)

Fuel Filter Assembly


Install bracket (14) and fuel filter (16) assembly onto cap screws (13). Tighten cap screws (13).

[15] - Connect fuel line (15).

[16] - Connect water-in-fuel sensor (B60) and fuel filter heater (R26) (if equipped) electrical connectors.

[17] -
LEGEND:
35 Cap Screw (2 used)
A2 ECU
K5 Starter Relay
X10 ECU Connector

Engine Control Unit (ECU)


Connect engine control unit (ECU) connector (X10) to ECU (A2).

[18] - Install starter relay (K5) and cap screws (35).

[19] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
X20 Engine Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness Connector
X49 Start Aid Switch Harness Connector

Engine Harness Electrical Connections


Connect engine harness-to-cab/canopy harness connector (X20) and start aid switch harness connector (X49).

[20] -
LEGEND:
32 Cap Screw (2 used)
33 Steering and Brake Valve Access Door

Steering and Brake Valve Access Door


Close steering and brake valve access door (33) and install cap screws (32).

[21] - Install engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[22] -
LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (8 used)
30 Floor Access Plate
31 Floor Access Plate

Floor Plates
Install floor access plates (30 and 31), cap screws (29), and cab floor mat.

[23] - Install muffler and turbocharger. See Muffler Remove and Install . (Group 0530.)

[24] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 04 - ENGINE Group 0400: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
F1 Main 250 A Fuse
R5 CAN Termination Resistor 1
W10 Engine Harness
X101 MTG 3-Pin Connector (if equipped)

Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Connectors


Connect modular telematics gateway (MTG) 3-pin connector (X101) and CAN termination resistor 1 (R5).

[25] - Connect engine harness (W10) to main 250 A fuse (F1) and install cap screws (4).

[26] - Install tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[27] -
LEGEND:
2 Battery Power Cable
3 Ground Strap
M1 Starter Motor
W1 Frame Ground Near Starter Motor

Starter Motor
Connect battery power cable (2) to starter motor (M1).

[28] - Connect ground strap (3) to starter motor and connect frame ground near starter motor (W1).

[29] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 04 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM (g) by Belgreen v2.0

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
Y19 Air Conditioner Compressor Clutch Solenoid

Air Conditioner Compressor (if equipped)


Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning:

a. Install compressor and cap screws (1).


b. Connect air conditioner compressor clutch solenoid (Y19) connector.

[30] - Install serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[31] - Install cooling package. See Cooling Package Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[32] - Install hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[33] - Install grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[34] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[35] - Disengage service lock and lower loader boom. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM


Table of contents
Group 0505 - Cold Weather Starting Aids ............................................................................................ 1
Coolant Heater Remove and Install—If Equipped ................................................................................. 1
Starting Aid Nozzle Remove and Install—If Equipped ........................................................................... 2
Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped ............................................................................. 3
Group 0510 - Cooling Systems ............................................................................................................... 4
Fan Remove and Install ........................................................................................................................ 4
Serpentine Belt Remove and Install ..................................................................................................... 5
Radiator Remove and Install ................................................................................................................ 8
Cooling Package Remove and Install .................................................................................................. 13
Group 0515 - Speed Controls ............................................................................................................... 17
Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install ................................................................................ 17
Group 0520 - Intake System ................................................................................................................. 19
Air Cleaner Remove and Install .......................................................................................................... 19
Charge Air Cooler Remove and Install ................................................................................................ 20
Group 0530 - Exhaust Systems ............................................................................................................ 22
Muffler Remove and Install ................................................................................................................. 22
Group 0560 - External Fuel Supply Systems ..................................................................................... 25
Fuel Tank Remove and Install ............................................................................................................. 25

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0505: Cold Weather Starting Aids

Group 0505 - Cold Weather Starting Aids


Coolant Heater Remove and Install—If Equipped
LEGEND:
1 Power Cord
2 Cap
3 Lock Nut
4 Adapter
5 Gasket
6 O-Ring
7 Heater Element

Coolant Heater

Coolant Heater—Exploded View

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

34 N·m
Coolant Heater Lock Nut Torque
25 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Raise engine hood to full open position.

[4] - Drain cooling system. See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator′s Manual.)

[5] - Disconnect power cord (1) from coolant heater assembly.

[6] - Loosen lock nut (3).

[7] - Remove adapter (4) and heater element (7) from engine block.

[8] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury from bursting sheath. Test coolant heater in liquid only. Do not plug
coolant heater into electrical power unless heating element is immersed in coolant.

Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[9] - Install heater element into engine block.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0505: Cold Weather Starting Aids

[10] - Install and tighten adapter.

[11] - Turn heater element until it comes in contact with engine casting. Move heater element to centered position.

[12] - Hold heater element in centered position and tighten lock nut to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Coolant Heater Lock Nut Torque 34 N·m

25 lb.-ft.

[13] - Connect power cord and secure with plastic tie bands.

[14] - Refill cooling system. See Filling the Cooling System . (Operator′s Manual.)

[15] - Start engine and check for leaks.

[16] - Close hood.

[17] - Disengage service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

Starting Aid Nozzle Remove and Install—If Equipped


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Open engine hood.

[4] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Station.)

[5] -
LEGEND:
1 Starting Aid Tube
2 Nozzle
3 Nozzle Holder

Starting Aid Nozzle (engine 4045HT054 shown)


Disconnect starting aid tube (1).

[6] - Remove nozzle holder (3) from air intake manifold.

[7] - Remove nozzle (2) from nozzle holder.

[8] - Clean or replace nozzle as required.

[9] - Install nozzle in nozzle holder.

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

→NOTE:
Arrow on nozzle holder indicates direction of nozzle.

Install nozzle holder in air inlet with arrow pointing up.

[11] - Connect starting aid tube.

[12] - Turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to ON or connect the battery ground cable.

[13] - Close engine hood.

[14] - Disengage boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

Start Aid Solenoid Remove and Install—If Equipped


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Open engine hood to full open position.

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Start Fluid Container
2 Start Aid Tube
3 Cap Screw and Nut (2 used)
4 Electrical Connector
Y15 Start Aid Solenoid

Start Aid Solenoid


Loosen clamp and remove start fluid container (1).

[5] - Disconnect start aid tube (2).

[6] - Remove cap screws and nuts (3).

[7] - Disconnect electrical connector (4) and remove start aid solenoid (Y15).

[8] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[9] - Install start aid solenoid, cap screws and nuts.

[10] - Connect electrical connector.

[11] - Connect start aid tube.

[12] - Install start fluid container (1) and tighten clamp.

[13] - Close engine hood.

[14] - Disengage boom lock bar and lower loader boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

Group 0510 - Cooling Systems


Fan Remove and Install
[1] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Open hood to full open position.

[4] - Remove serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[5] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Fan Guard
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Grille Housing Support

Fan Guard and Grille Housing Support


Remove cap screws (1) and fan guard (2).

[6] - Remove cap screws (3) and remove grille housing support (4).

[7] -
LEGEND:
5 Hose Clamp
6 Charge Air Cooler Tube

Charge Air Cooler Tube (engine 4045HT054)


Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT072, 4045HT086, 4045HT087 Only:
Loosen hose clamp (5) and disconnect charge air cooler tube (6).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

[8] -
LEGEND:
7 Fan Cap Screw (4 used)
8 Fan
9 Spacer Cap Screw (4 used)
10 Spacer

Engine Fan
Remove fan cap screws (7) and slide fan (8) toward engine.

[9] - Remove spacer cap screws (9) and remove spacer (10) with fan.

[10] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[11] - Slide fan over spacer.

[12] - Install spacer and spacer cap screws.

[13] - Install fan and fan cap screws on spacer.

[14] - Connect charge air cooler tube and tighten hose clamp.

[15] - Install serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[16] - Install grille housing support and cap screws (3).

[17] - Install fan guard and cap screws (1).

[18] - Close hood.

[19] - Disengage boom service lock and lower loader to ground.

Serpentine Belt Remove and Install


[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Open hood to full open position.

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

LEGEND:
1 Square Hole
2 Serpentine Belt Tensioner

Serpentine Belt Tensioner


Insert a 1/2 in. socket drive in square hole (1) and rotate serpentine belt tensioner (2) away from belt. Remove the serpentine
belt from fan and alternator pulleys.

[5] - Remove serpentine belt by sliding over fan blades.

[6] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[7] - Slide serpentine belt over fan blades.

[8] -

Serpentine Belt Routing (with air conditioning)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

Serpentine Belt Routing (without air conditioning)


Insert a 1/2 in. socket drive in square hole and rotate serpentine belt tensioner counterclockwise to install serpentine belt.

[9] - Close hood.

[10] - Disengage loader boom service lock and lower loader to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

Radiator Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

24 kg
Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Weight (approximate)
64 lb.

28 kg
Radiator Weight (approximate)
75 lb.

[1] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[4] - Remove hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[5] - Drain cooling system. See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)

[6] -
LEGEND:
1 Latch (2 used)
2 Air Conditioner Condenser/Fuel Cooler Bracket
3 Socket Head Cap Screw (2 used)

Air Conditioner Condenser


Unhook latches (1) and fold out air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket (2).

[7] - Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only


Remove cap screws (3), remove any tie bands on air conditioner condenser lines and carefully lay condenser aside.

[8] -
LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (2 used)

Air Conditioner Condenser/Fuel Cooler Bracket


Remove cap screws (5) and lay air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket aside.

[9] - Machines Equipped with Engines 4045HT4054, 4045HT063, 4045HT072, or 4045HT073 Only.
Remove charge air cooler. See Charge Air Cooler Remove and Install . (Group 0520.)

[10] - Remove horn. See Horn Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

LEGEND:
8 Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Vent Hose (2 used)
9 Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Inlet Hose
10 Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Outlet Hose

Radiator Vents and Coolant Hoses


Tag and Disconnect hydraulic/transmission radiator vent hoses (8), hydraulic/transmission radiator inlet hose (9), and
hydraulic/transmission radiator outlet hose (10). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
12 Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator
13 Clip (2 used)
14 Lockout Bracket
15 Latch (2 used)
16 Cap Screw (2 used)

Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator
Remove clips (13) and lockout bracket (14).

[13] - Unhook latches (15).

[14] - Attach appropriate lifting device to hydraulic/transmission radiator (12).


Item Measurement Specification

Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Weight (approximate) 24 kg

64 lb.

[15] - Remove cap screws (16) and hydraulic/transmission radiator.

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

LEGEND:
18 Hose Clamp
19 Upper Radiator Hose
20 Radiator Vent Hose

Upper Radiator Hose


Loosen hose clamp (18), remove upper radiator hose (19), and radiator vent hose (20). Close all openings using caps and
plugs.

[17] -
LEGEND:
22 Cap Screw (3 used)
23 Fan Guard
24 Hose Clamp
25 Lower Radiator Hose
26 Radiator
27 Cap Screw (6 used)
28 Bracket (2 used)

Lower Radiator Hose


Remove cap screws (22) and fan guard (23).

[18] - Loosen hose clamp (24) and disconnect lower radiator hose (25). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[19] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to radiator (26).


Item Measurement Specification

Radiator Weight (approximate) 28 kg

75 lb.

[20] - Remove cap screws (27), bracket (28) and radiator.

[21] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

LEGEND:
30 Hose Clamp
31 Radiator Drain Hose
32 Cap Screw (4 used)
33 Washer (4 used)
34 Fan Shroud
35 Clip (4 used)
36 Pin (4 used)
37 Bracket (2 used)

Radiator
Loosen hose clamp (30) and remove lower radiator hose. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[22] - Disconnect radiator drain hose (31). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[23] - Remove cap screws (32), washers (33), and fan shroud (34).

[24] - Remove clips (35), push out pins (36), and remove brackets (37).

[25] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[26] - Install brackets, pins, and clips (35).

[27] - Install fan shroud, washers, and cap screws (32).

[28] - Connect radiator drain hose and lower radiator hose. Tighten hose clamp (30).

[29] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to radiator.


Item Measurement Specification

Radiator Weight (approximate) 28 kg

75 lb.

[30] - Install radiator, bracket (28), and cap screws (27).

[31] - Connect lower radiator hose and tighten hose clamp (24)

[32] - Install fan guard and cap screws (22).

[33] - Install radiator vent hose, upper radiator hose, and tighten hose clamp (18).

[34] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

Attach appropriate lifting device to hydraulic/transmission radiator.


Item Measurement Specification

Hydraulic/Transmission Radiator Weight (approximate) 24 kg

64 lb.

[35] - Install hydraulic/transmission radiator and cap screws (16).

[36] - Connect latches (15), install lockout bracket, and clips (13).

[37] - Connect hydraulic/transmission radiator vent hoses, hydraulic/transmission radiator inlet hose, and
hydraulic/transmission radiator outlet hose.

[38] - Install horn. See Horn Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

[39] - Machines Equipped with Engines 4045HT4054, 4045HT063, 4045HT072, or 4045HT073 Only.
Install charge air cooler. See Charge Air Cooler Remove and Install . (Group 0520.)

[40] - Install air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket and cap screws (5).

[41] - Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only


Install air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler and cap screws (3).

[42] - Close air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket, and hook latches (1).

[43] - Fill cooling system. See Filling the Cooling System . (Operator’s Station.)

[44] - Install hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[45] - Install grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[46] - Remove boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

Cooling Package Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

88 kg
Cooling Package Weight (approximate)
236 lb.

[1] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[4] - Remove hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[5] - Drain cooling system. See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)

[6] -
LEGEND:
1 Latch (2 used)
2 Air Conditioner Condenser/Fuel Cooler Bracket
3 Socket Head Cap Screw (2 used)

Air Conditioner Condenser (if equipped)


Unhook latches (1) and fold out air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket (2).

[7] - Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only


Remove cap screws (3), remove any tie bands on air conditioner condenser lines and carefully lay condenser aside.

[8] -
LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (2 used)

Air Conditioner Condenser/Fuel Cooler Bracket


Remove cap screws (5) and lay air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket aside.

[9] - Remove horn. See Horn Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

LEGEND:
8 Cap Screw (6 used)
9 Fan Gaurd (2 used)
10 Cap Screw (8 used)
11 Washer (8 used)
12 Grille Housing support (2 used)

Grille Housing Support


Remove cap screws (8) and fan guards (9).

[11] - Remove cap screws (10), washers (11), and grille housing supports (12).

[12] -
LEGEND:
14 Hose Clamp (4 used)
15 Charge Air Cooler Tube (2 used)
16 Hose Clamp (2 used)
17 Air Intake Tube
18 Hose Clamp (2 used)
19 Upper Radiator Hose
20 Thermostat Housing Vent Hose
B109 Air Filter Restriction Switch

Air Intake Tubes

Upper Radiator Hose


Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT072, 4045HT086, 4045HT087 Only:
Loosen hose clamps (14) and remove charge air cooler tubes (15). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

[13] - Tag and disconnect air filter restriction switch (B109).

[14] - Loosen hose clamps (16) and remove air intake tube (17). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0510: Cooling Systems

[15] - Loosen hose clamps (18) and remove upper radiator hose (19).

[16] - Disconnect thermostat housing vent hose (20).

[17] -
LEGEND:
22 Thermal Bypass Valve Supply Hose
23 Oil Cooler Supply Hose
24 Coolant Pump Supply Hose
25 Hose Clamp
26 Lower Radiator Hose

Coolant Hoses

Lower Radiator Hose


Disconnect hoses (22—24), loosen hose clamp (25), and disconnect lower radiator hose (26).

[18] -
LEGEND:
29 Cap Screw (2 used)
30 Washer (2 used)
31 Bushing (2 used)
32 Cap Screw (2 used)
33 Washer (4 used)
34 Nut (2 used)
35 Grille Housing
36 Cooling Package

Cooling Package
Remove cap screws (29), washers (30), and bushings (31).

[19] - Remove cap screws (32), washers (33), and nuts (34).

[20] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0515: Speed Controls

Attach appropriate lifting device to grille housing (35).


Item Measurement Specification

Cooling Package Weight (approximate) 88 kg

236 lb.

[21] - Remove cooling package (36).

[22] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[23] - Install cooling package using appropriate lifting device.

[24] - Install cap screws (32), washers (33), and nuts.

[25] - Install bushings, washers (30), and cap screws (29).

[26] - Connect lower radiator hose, tighten hose clamp (25), and connect hose (22—24).

[27] - Connect engine interface-to-horn and coolant level harness connector.

[28] - Connect thermostat housing vent hose, install upper radiator hose, and tighten hose clamps (18).

[29] - Install air intake tube, tighten hose clamps (16), and connect air filter restriction switch.

[30] - Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT072, 4045HT086, 4045HT087 Only:


Install charge air cooler tubes and tighten hose clamps (14).

[31] - Install grille housing supports, washers (11), and cap screws (10).

[32] - Install fan guards and cap screws (8).

[33] - Install horn. See Horn Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

[34] - Install air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket and cap screws (5).

[35] - Machines Equipped with Air Conditioning Only


Install air conditioner condenser and cap screws (3).

[36] - Fold in air conditioner condenser/fuel cooler bracket and hook latches (1).

[37] - Fill cooling system. See Filling the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)

[38] - Install hood. See Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[39] - Install grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[40] - Remove boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0515: Speed Controls

Group 0515 - Speed Controls


Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to OFF position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Engine Speed Control Pedal Cover
2 Cap Screw (3 used)
B20 Engine Speed Control Pedal

Engine Speed Control Pedal


Remove cap screws (2) and engine speed control pedal cover (1).

[4] -
LEGEND:
3 Engine Speed Control Pedal Electrical Connector
4 Cap Screw (3 used)
B20 Engine Speed Control Pedal

Engine Speed Control Pedal (cover removed)


Disconnect engine speed control pedal electrical connector (3).

[5] - Remove cap screws (4) and engine speed control pedal.

[6] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[7] - Install engine speed control pedal and cap screws (4).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0520: Intake System

[8] - Connect engine speed control pedal electrical connector.

[9] - Install engine speed control pedal cover and cap screws (2).

[10] - Turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to ON or connect battery ground cable.

[11] - Check operation of engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Check . (Group 9010-25.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0520: Intake System

Group 0520 - Intake System


Air Cleaner Remove and Install
[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Open hood to full open position.

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Fan Guard
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Grille Housing Support
5 Hose Clamp (2 used)
6 Turbocharger-to-Charge Air Cooler Tube
7 Hose Clamp (2 used)
8 Air Cleaner-to-Turbocharger Tube
B109 Air Filter Restriction Switch

Fan Guard
Remove cap screws (1) and remove fan guard (2).

[5] - Remove cap screws (3) and remove grille housing support (4).

[6] -
→NOTE:
Machines with engine 4045TT096 are not equipped with a charge air cooler.

If equipped, loosen hose clamps (5) and remove turbocharger-to-charge air cooler tube (6).

[7] - Loosen hose clamps (7) and remove air cleaner-to-turbocharger tube (8).

[8] - Disconnect air filter restriction switch (B109).

[9] -
LEGEND:
9 Nut (2 used)
10 Thermal Bypass Valve
11 Cap Screw (4 used)
12 Washer (4 used)
13 Air Cleaner
14 Bolt (2 used)
15 Mounting Bracket

Thermal Bypass Valve (bottom view)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0520: Intake System

Thermal Bypass Valve (top view with air cleaner


removed)
Loosen nuts (9) and slide thermal bypass valve (10) toward cooling package until bolts (14) are free from mounting bracket
(15).

[10] - Set thermal bypass valve aside.

[11] - Remove cap screws (11), washers (12), and air cleaner (13).

[12] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[13] - Install air cleaner, cap screws (11), and washers.

[14] - Install thermal bypass valve, pressing bolts through mounting bracket holes.

[15] - Slide thermal bypass valve towards engine and tighten nuts (9).

[16] - Connect air filter restriction switch.

[17] - Install air cleaner-to-turbocharger tube and tighten hose clamps (7).

[18] - Install turbocharger-to-charge air cooler tube and tighten hose clamps (5).

[19] - Install grille housing support and cap screws (3).

[20] - Install fan guard and cap screws (1).

[21] - Close hood, disengage service lock, and lower loader boom. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

Charge Air Cooler Remove and Install


[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park machine and prepare for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[4] - Raise hood to full open position.

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0530: Exhaust Systems

LEGEND:
1 Rubber Deflector (2 used)
2 Clamp (2 used)
3 Latch (2 used)
4 Cap Screw with Bushing (2 used)
5 Charge Air Cooler

Charge Air Cooler

Charge Air Cooler (rubber deflector removed)


Remove rubber deflectors (1).

[6] - Loosen clamps (2).

[7] - Unhook latches (3).

[8] - Remove cap screws with bushings (4) and charge air cooler (5).

[9] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[10] - Install charge air cooler and cap screws with bushings.

[11] - Install rubber deflectors.

[12] - Hook latches and tighten clamps.

[13] - Close hood and install grille.

[14] - Disengage boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0530: Exhaust Systems

Group 0530 - Exhaust Systems


Muffler Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

70 N·m
Turbocharger Cap Screws Torque
52 lb.-ft.

7.5 N·m
Muffler Clamp Torque
66 lb.-in.

24 N·m
Oil Inlet Line Torque
212 lb.-in.

24 N·m
Oil Return Line Cap Screw Torque
212 lb.-in.

6 N·m
Hose Clamp Torque
53 lb.-in.

[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Open hood to full open position.

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Hose Clamp
2 Hose Clamp
3 Turbocharger Intake Tube
4 Turbocharger Outlet Tube
5 Muffler Clamp
6 Oil Inlet Line
7 Cap Screw (2 used)
8 Oil Return Line with Gasket
9 Cap Screw (4 used)
10 Turbocharger with Gasket

Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT086, 4045HT087

Engines 4045HT054, 4045HT086, 4045HT087

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0530: Exhaust Systems

Engine 4045TT096
Loosen hose clamps (1 and 2).

[5] - Disconnect turbocharger intake tube (3) and turbocharger outlet tube (4).

[6] - Disconnect oil Inlet line (6), remove cap screws (7), and disconnect oil return line with gasket (8). Close all openings using
caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove and replace oil return line gasket.

[8] - Remove muffler clamp (5), cap screws (9), and turbocharger with gasket (10).

[9] - Remove and replace turbocharger gasket.

[10] -
LEGEND:
11 Cap Screw (2 used)
12 Muffler

Muffler
Remove cap screws (11), rotate muffler (12) clockwise, and remove.

[11] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[12] - Install muffler and cap screws (11).

[13] - Install turbocharger with gasket and cap screws (9). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Turbocharger Cap Screws Torque 70 N·m

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0560: External Fuel Supply Systems

Item Measurement Specification

52 lb.-ft.

[14] - Install muffler clamp and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Muffler Clamp Torque 7.5 N·m

66 lb.-in.

[15] - Connect oil inlet line and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Oil Inlet Line Torque 24 N·m

212 lb.-in.

[16] - Connect oil return line with gasket, and cap screws (7). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Oil Return Line Cap Screw Torque 24 N·m

212 lb.-in.

[17] - Connect turbocharger intake tube and turbocharger outlet tube. Tighten hose clamps to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Hose Clamp Torque 6 N·m

53 lb.-in.

[18] - Close hood.

[19] - Disengage service lock and lower loader boom to ground. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 05 - ENGINE AUXILIARY SYSTEM Group 0560: External Fuel Supply Systems

Group 0560 - External Fuel Supply Systems


Fuel Tank Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

155 L
Fuel Tank Capacity (approximate)
41 gal.

56 kg
Fuel Tank Weight (approximate)
124 lb.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

7649 LOCTITE ™ Cure Primer

242 LOCTITE ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

Prevent fire or explosion, handle fuel carefully. If engine is hot or running, DO NOT drain fuel tank. DO
NOT smoke while draining fuel tank or working on fuel system.

→NOTE:
To ensure that all of fuel drains properly, use right stabilizer to lift right rear wheel off ground.

LEGEND:
1 Drain Screw

Fuel Tank Drain


Remove drain screw (1) to drain fuel tank. See Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel . (Operator’s Manual.)
Item Measurement Specification

Fuel Tank Capacity (approximate) 155 L

41 gal.

[3] -
LEGEND:
2 Fuel Tank Vent Hose
3 Fuel Return Hose
4 Fuel Supply Hose
5 Electrical Connector
B8 Fuel Level Sensor

<- Go to Section TOC Section 05 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


TORQUE CONVERTER (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Fuel Level Sensor


Tag and disconnect fuel tank vent hose (2), fuel return hose (3), and fuel supply hose (4). Close all openings using caps and
plugs.

[4] - Disconnect electrical connector (5) from fuel level sensor (B8).

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to fuel tank.


Item Measurement Specification

Fuel Tank Weight (approximate) 56 kg

124 lb.
LEGEND:
7 Cap Screw (6 used)
8 Washer (6 used)
9 Fuel Tank

Fuel Tank

[6] - Remove cap screws (7) and washers (8). Remove fuel tank (9) using appropriate lifting device.

[7] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[8] - Install fuel tank, washers, and cap screws.

[9] - Connect electrical connector to fuel level sensor.

[10] - Connect fuel tank vent hose, fuel return hose, and fuel supply hose.

[11] - Apply PM37509 Cure Primer and then PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to drain screw.

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us)
Cure Primer Apply to threads of fuel tank drain screw
• 7649 LOCTITE ™ (loctite)
• PM37418 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (Medium Strength) Apply to threads of fuel tank drain screw.
• 242 LOCTITE ™ (loctite)

[12] - Install drain screw and fill fuel tank to proper level. See Handling and Storing Diesel Fuel . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 06 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 06 - TORQUE CONVERTER


Table of contents
Group 0651 - Turbine, Gears, and Shaft .............................................................................................. 1
Torque Converter Remove and Install .................................................................................................. 1

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 06 - TORQUE CONVERTER Group 0651: Turbine, Gears, and Shaft

Group 0651 - Turbine, Gears, and Shaft


Torque Converter Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

46 N·m
Cap Screw Torque
34 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ Primer

Loctite ™ 242® Threadlocker (medium strength)

[1] -
→NOTE:
Torque converter has no internal service parts. If replacement is necessary, install a new torque
converter.

Torque Converter and Flexplate


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (8 used)
3 Flexplate (2 used)
4 Torque Converter
Remove transmission. See Transmission Remove and Install . (Group 0300.)

[2] - Remove cap screws (1), washers (2), and flexplate (3).

[3] - Slide torque converter (4) off transmission input shaft.

[4] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ Primer and Loctite ™ 242® Threadlocker (medium strength) to threads of cap screws.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 06 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


STEERING SYSTEM (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us)
Primer Enter the part use here.
• Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime™ (loctite)
• PM37418 (us)
Threadlocker (medium strength) Apply to cap screws threads.
• Loctite ™ 242® (loctite)

[6] - Install flexplate, washers, and cap screws. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Cap Screw Torque 46 N·m

34 lb.-ft.

[7] - Install transmission. See Transmission Remove and Install . (Group 0300.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM


Table of contents
Group 0960 - Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................. 1
Tilt Steering Column Remove and Install .............................................................................................. 1
Tilt Steering Wheel and Column Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................... 4
Steering Valve Remove and Install—Tilt Steering ................................................................................. 7
Steering Valve Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................................ 10
Non-Powered Axle Steering Cylinder Remove and Install ................................................................... 17
Non-Powered Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ...................................................... 19
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder Remove and Install ........................... 21
Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .............. 24

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Group 0960 - Hydraulic System


Tilt Steering Column Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

30 N·m
Steering Column Nut Torque
22 lb-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic reservoir or apply a vacuum to the reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove front floor mat.

[6] - Remove front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[7] -
LEGEND:
X48 Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Connector

Steering Column Wiring


Disconnect transmission control lever (TCL) connector (X48).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Turn Signal Connector
2 Cap Screw
3 Upper Steering Column Cover
S30 Turn Signal Switch

Upper Steering Column Cover


Disconnect turn signal connector (1) from turn signal switch (S30).

[9] - Remove cap screw (2) and upper steering column cover (3).

[10] -
LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Lower Steering Column Cover

Lower Steering Column Cover


Remove cap screws (4) and lower steering column cover (5).

[11] - Mark steering column for proper alignment to steering valve during assembly.

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
6 Nut (4 used)

Steering Column Removal


Remove nuts (6) and steering column assembly.

→NOTE:
If cap screws spin, the steering valve needs to be removed to secure cap screw head. See Steering Valve
Remove and Install—Tilt Steering . (Group 0960.)

[13] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[14] -

CAUTION:

If steering valve and steering column splines do not line up, loss of steering control will result. Check for
proper spline alignment and engagement.

Install steering column assembly and tighten nuts to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Steering Column Nut Torque 30 N·m

22 lb-ft.

[15] - Install lower steering column cover and cap screws.

[16] - Install upper steering column cover and cap screw.

[17] - Install electrical connectors.

[18] - Install front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[19] - Install front floor mat.

[20] - Fill hydraulic reservoir to proper level or remove vacuum from reservoir. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level .
(Operator′s Manual.)

[21] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Tilt Steering Wheel and Column Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

48 N·m
Steering Wheel Nut Torque
35 lb.-ft.

[1] -

Transmission Control Lever (TCL) Removal


LEGEND:
1 Nut (2 used)
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
3 Transmission Control Lever (TCL)
4 Steering Column
Remove nuts (1), cap screws (2), and transmission control lever (TCL) (3) from steering column (4).

[2] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Cylinder and Steering Wheel Removal


LEGEND:
4 Steering Column
5 Cover
6 O-Ring
7 Steering Wheel
8 Nut
9 Lock Washer
10 Snap Ring
11 Pin
12 Cap Screw (2 used)
13 Cylinder Assembly
Remove cover (5) and O-ring (6) from steering wheel (7).

[3] - Remove nut (8), lock washer (9), and steering wheel.

[4] - Remove snap ring (10) and remove pin (11).

[5] - Remove cap screws (12) and cylinder assembly (13).

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Steering Column Disassembled


LEGEND:
4 Steering Column
5 Cover
6 O-Ring
7 Steering Wheel
8 Nut
9 Lock Washer
10 Snap Ring
11 Pin
12 Cap Screw (2 used)
13 Cylinder Assembly
Install cylinder assembly and cap screws (12).

[7] - Install pin and snap ring.

[8] - Install steering wheel, lock washer, and nut (8). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Steering Wheel Nut Torque 48 N·m

35 lb.-ft.

[9] - Install O-ring and cover.

[10] - Install TCL, cap screws (2), and nuts (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Steering Valve Remove and Install—Tilt Steering


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1385 Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

High Pressure Fluid


To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic reservoir or apply a vacuum to the reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove front floor mat.

[6] - Remove front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[7] - Remove engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[8] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Front Floor Access Panel

Floor Access Panel


Remove cap screws (1) and front floor access panel (2).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

[9] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (2 used)

Brake and Steering Valve Access Door


Remove cap screws (3) and open the steering and brake valve access door.

[10] -
LEGEND:
4 Steering Valve-to-Priority Valve Hose (yellow)
5 Steering Valve-to-Steering Cylinder Hose (green)
6 Steering Valve-to-Steering Cylinder Hose (orange)
7 Priority Valve-to-Steering Valve Hose (red)
8 Steering Valve-to-Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Hose (blue)
9 Nut (4 used)
124 Steering Valve

Escaping Fluid

Steering Valve Connections


Disconnect hose (8) from steering valve (124).

[11] - Disconnect hoses (4—7) using JDG1385 Disconnect Tool.

a. Clean area around the STC quick disconnect hose fittings.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

IMPORTANT:
DO NOT pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting may result.
DO NOT force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise, release sleeve may fall off
when hose is disconnected. If this happens and fitting is connected without the release sleeve
installed, fitting will not be able to be disconnected again.
→NOTE:
Cap and plug steering valve and hoses using special STC plugs, 62H1028 and 62H1029 and caps
62H1036 and 62H1035. Order caps and plugs through your authorized dealer.

Insert JDG1385 Disconnect Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Used to disconnect quick disconnect hoses.

c. Gently push, DO NOT PRY , release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the fitting.
d. Pull hose to disconnect.

[12] - Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[13] - Mark position of steering wheel.

[14] - Remove nuts (9) and steering valve.

[15] - Repair or replace steering valve. See Steering Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 0960.)

[16] - Check position of steering wheel before installing steering valve.

[17] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible injury or death. If steering valve and steering column splines do not line up, loss of
steering control will result. Check for proper spline alignment and engagement.

Install steering valve and nuts.

[18] - Connect hydraulic hoses to the steering valve following color coded guide on access door.
STC Quick Disconnect Lines

a. Make sure fitting halves are clean and free from contaminants.
b. Make sure release sleeve is on male half of fitting before connecting fitting halves together.
c. Push fitting halves together until a definite snap and solid stop is felt.
d. Pull back on hose to make sure fitting halves are locked together.

[19] - Close the steering and brake valve access door and install cap screws.

[20] - Install front floor access panel and cap screws.

[21] - Install engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[22] - Install front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[23] - Install front floor mat.

[24] - Fill hydraulic reservoir to proper level or remove vacuum from reservoir. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level .
(Operator′s Manual.)

[25] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)
<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Steering Valve Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

17 N·m
End Cap Mounting Cap Screw Initial Torque
150 lb.-in.

28—34 N·m
End Cap Mounting Cap Screw Final Torque
250—300 lb.-in.

50 N·m
Elbow (1) Torque
37 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Priority Valve Supply Check Valve (2) Torque
54 lb.-ft.

24 N·m
Elbow (3) Torque
18 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Adaptor (4) Torque
54 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Elbow (5) Torque
54 lb.-ft.

21 N·m
Elbow (6) Torque
15 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Elbow (7) Torque
54 lb.-ft.

[1] -

Steering Valve Fittings


LEGEND:
1 Elbow
2 Priority Valve Supply Check Valve
3 Elbow

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

4 Adaptor
5 Elbow
6 Elbow
7 Elbow
124 Steering Valve
Remove elbows (1,3, and 5—7), priority valve supply check valve (2), and adaptor (4) from steering valve.

[2] -

End Cap

Check and Anticavitation Valves


<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
8 Cap Screw
9 Cap Screw
10 Cap Screw
11 Pin
12 Ball
13 Pin (2 used)
14 Ball (2 used)
15 End Cap
16 Gerotor
17 Spacer
18 Housing
19 Cap Screw (4 used)
20 O-Ring
Remove cap screws (8—10) in sequential order. Identify holes to aid in assembly.

[3] - Remove pin (11) and manual steering ball (12) from cap screw (8) hole.

[4] - Remove pins (13) and steel balls (14) from cap screw (9 and 10) holes.

[5] - Mark outside of end cap (15), gerotor (16), spacer (17), and housing (18) to aid in assembly.

[6] - Remove remaining cap screws (19), end cap, and O-ring (20).

[7] -

End Cap and Gerotor


LEGEND:
16 Gerotor
21 Star
22 O-Ring
Remove gerotor, star (21), and O-ring (22).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Spacer and Drive Spool


LEGEND:
17 Spacer
23 O-Ring
24 Drive Spool and Sleeve
Remove spacer (17) and O-ring (23).

[9] - Remove drive spool and sleeve (24).

[10] -

Bearing and Seals


LEGEND:
18 Housing
25 Bearing Race (2 used)
26 Bearing
27 O-Ring
28 Seal
29 Dust Seal
Remove bearing races (25) and bearing (26).

[11] - Remove O-ring (27) and seal (28).

[12] - Remove dust seal (29).


<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

[13] -
→NOTE:
Only O-rings (20, 22, 23, and 27), seal (28), and dust seal (29) are serviceable.

Steering Valve Disassembled


LEGEND:
11 Pin
12 Ball
13 Pin (2 used)
14 Ball (2 used)
15 End Cap
16 Gerotor
17 Spacer
18 Housing
20 O-Ring
21 Star
22 O-Ring
23 O-Ring
24 Drive Spool and Sleeve
25 Bearing Race (2 used)
26 Bearing
27 O-Ring
28 Seal
29 Dust Seal
Inspect parts for contamination, wear, or damage. Replace as necessary.

[14] - Install dust seal.

[15] - Install seal and O-ring (27). O-ring (27) should rest on lip of seal.

[16] - Install bearing races and bearing.

[17] - Install drive spool and sleeve.

[18] - Install O-ring (23) and spacer.

[19] - Install O-ring (22), star, and gerotor.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

[20] - Install pins and balls into correct holes.

[21] - Install O-ring (20) and end cap.

[22] -

Torque Pattern
LEGEND:
30 Cap Screw
31 Cap Screw
32 Cap Screw
33 Cap Screw
34 Cap Screw
35 Cap Screw
36 Cap Screw
Install cap screws (30—36). Tighten to initial specification.
Item Measurement Specification

End Cap Mounting Cap Screw Initial Torque 17 N·m

150 lb.-in.

[23] - Tighten cap screws in sequential order (30—36) to final specification.


Item Measurement Specification

End Cap Mounting Cap Screw Final Torque 28—34 N·m

250—300 lb.-in.

[24] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Steering Valve Fittings


LEGEND:
1 Elbow
2 Priority Valve Supply Check Valve
3 Elbow
4 Adaptor
5 Elbow
6 Elbow
7 Elbow
124 Steering Valve
Install fittings (1—7). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Steering Valve Fitting


Elbow (1) Torque 50 N·m

37 lb.-ft.

Priority Valve Supply Check Valve (2) Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

Elbow (3) Torque 24 N·m

18 lb.-ft.

Adaptor (4) Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

Elbow (5) Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

Elbow (6) Torque 21 N·m

15 lb.-ft.

Elbow (7) Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Non-Powered Axle Steering Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

7440—12 143 kg
Machine Weight (approximate)
16 387—26 747 lb.

460 N·m
Steering Cylinder Mounting Cap Screw Torque
339 lb.-ft.

300 N·m
Tie Rod-to-Cylinder Rod Torque
221 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

271 LOCTITE ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

→NOTE:
Steering cylinder must be removed from machine for service.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device and floor stands
for supporting machine.
Item Measurement Specification

Machine Weight (approximate) 7440—12 143 kg

16 387—26 747 lb.

Raise and support front of machine. Position floor stands under main frame.

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Steering Cylinder Hose (2 used)
2 Tie Rod (2 used)
3 Cylinder Rod
4 Cap Screw (6 used)
125 Steering Cylinder

Steering Cylinder Removal


Disconnect steering cylinder hoses (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[5] - Disconnect tie rods (2) from cylinder rod (3).

[6] - Remove mounting cap screws (4) and steering cylinder (125).

[7] - Repair or replace as necessary. See Non-Powered Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 0960.)

[8] - Apply PM37421 Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of cylinder mounting cap screws, and install cylinder.
Tighten cap screws to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Number Name Use


• PM37421 (us) Apply to threads of steering cylinder mounting cap
Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)
• 271 LOCTITE ™ (loctite) screws.
Item Measurement Specification

Steering Cylinder Mounting Cap Screw Torque 460 N·m

339 lb.-ft.

[9] - Connect tie rods. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Tie Rod-to-Cylinder Rod Torque 300 N·m

221 lb.-ft.

[10] - Connect steering cylinder hoses.

[11] - If tie rod, spindle assembly, or steering cylinder are adjusted or serviced, perform the following procedures:

Adjust tracking angle. See Tracking Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)
Adjust toe-in. See Toe-In Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)
Adjust steering angle. See Steering Angle Check and Adjust . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Non-Powered Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Rod Guide (2 used)
2 Cylinder Rod
3 Cylinder Body

Cylinder Housing (disassembled)


Remove rod guides (1) from cylinder body (3) and slide cylinder body off of cylinder rod (2).

[2] -
→NOTE:
To aid in assembly, note location of each seal before removal.

LEGEND:
4 External Wiper Seal (2 used)
5 Wear Ring (2 used)
6 Backup Ring (2 used)
7 Internal Wiper Seal (2 used)
8 Wear Ring (2 used)
9 Seal Ring (2 used)
10 Groove

Rod Guide
Inspect wiper seals (4 and 7) and rings (5, 6, 8, and 9) and replace if necessary.

[3] -
LEGEND:
11 Wear Ring (2 used)
12 Cylinder Rod Piston
13 O-Ring
14 Seal Ring

Cylinder Rod Seals


Inspect rings (11, 13, and 14) on cylinder rod piston (12) and replace if necessary.

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Steering Cylinder Cross Section


LEGEND:
1 Rod Guide (2 used)
2 Cylinder Rod
3 Cylinder Body
4 External Wiper Seal (2 used)
5 Wear Ring (2 used)
6 Backup Ring (2 used)
7 Internal Wiper Seal (2 used)
8 Wear Ring (2 used)
9 Seal Ring (2 used)
11 Wear Ring (2 used)
12 Rod Piston
13 O-Ring
14 Seal Ring
Install seals and rings in rod guides (1) and on cylinder rod piston (12).

[5] - Install rod into cylinder body.

[6] - Install rod guides onto cylinder rod (2) and into cylinder body (3).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder Remove


and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

240 N·m
Steering Cylinder Cap Screw Torque
177 lb.-ft.

300 N·m
Steering Cylinder Rod Torque
221 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

TY24811 NEVER-SEEZ ™ Anti-Seize Lubricant

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader and install boom lock bar. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] - Remove counterweights, if equipped.

[5] -
IMPORTANT:
To avoid damaging seals, do not overheat piston rod. Use a butane torch with low flame. Stop before
heat reaches seals.
→NOTE:
Wrench flats on left end of piston rod are covered by stop collar. Remove left ball joint first if stop collars
are installed on piston rod.

LEGEND:
1 Cylinder Rod
2 Tie Rod

Steering Cylinder Removal (non-powered axle shown)


Disconnect tie rods (1) from steering cylinder rod (2). Heat end of piston rod near ball joint to break down sealant on threads.
Hold ball joint of cylinder to loosen and disconnect tie rod from steering cylinder rod.

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder


LEGEND:
3 Steering Hose (2 used)
4 Cap Screw (3 used)
5 Steering Cylinder
Install identification tag and disconnect steering hoses (3). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove cap screws (4) and steering cylinder (5).

[8] - Repair or replace as necessary. See Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder Disassemble and
Assemble . (Group 0960.)

[9] -
LEGEND:
6 Anti-Seize Location (2 used)

Anti-Seize Location

Number Name Use


• TY24811 (us)
NEVER-SEEZ ™ Anti-Seize Lubricant Used on mating parts of steering cylinder and front axle housing.
• TY24811 (canadian)
Apply TY24811 Anti-Seize Lubricant to the anti-seize locations (6) before installing cap screws.
[10] - Install steering cylinder and cap screws.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Steering Cylinder Cap Screw Torque 240 N·m

177 lb.-ft.

[11] - Connect steering hoses.

[12] - Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime then PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) to threads of tie rods.

Number Name Use


Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Cleans threads
Number Name Use
Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength) Secure threads

[13] - Install tie rods to steering cylinder rod. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Steering Cylinder Rod Torque 300 N·m

221 lb.-ft.

[14] - Install counterweights, if removed.

[15] - Remove boom lock bar and lower loader. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 09 - STEERING SYSTEM Group 0960: Hydraulic System

Mechanical Front Wheel Drive (MFWD) Axle Steering Cylinder


Disassemble and Assemble
[1] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Steering Cylinder
LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring
2 Snap Ring
3 Seal
4 Seal
5 Seal
6 Plug
7 Piston Rod
8 Hydraulic Cylinder Barrel
9 Seal
10 Seal
11 Seal
12 Bushing
13 Plug (2 used)
15 Snap Ring
16 Flange
17 Seal
18 Seal
Remove snap rings (1 and 2).

[2] - Remove seals (3, 4, and 5).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 09 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


SERVICE BRAKES (g) by Belgreen v2.0

→NOTE:
Cylinder is full of oil. Use a container to catch oil.

Remove plug (6) and piston rod (7) from hydraulic cylinder barrel (8).

[4] - Remove seals (9, 10, and 11).

[5] - Remove bushing (12) and plugs (13).

[6] - Remove snap ring (15) from flange (16).

[7] - Remove hydraulic cylinder barrel from flange.

[8] - Remove seals (17 and 18) from hydraulic cylinder barrel.

→NOTE:
The piston seal can be made more pliable by warming it with your hands or by putting seal in hot water
for approximately 5 minutes.

[9] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[10] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to seals to aid in assembly of rod and plug.

→NOTE:
Once started, install piston seal as quickly as possible to keep the amount of time the seal is stretched to
a minimum.

[11] - Install seals (17 and 18) in hydraulic cylinder barrel.

[12] - Install flange to hydraulic cylinder barrel.

[13] - Install snap ring (15).

[14] - Install plugs (13) and bushing.

[15] - Install seals (11, 10, and 9).

[16] - Install piston rod and plug to hydraulic cylinder barrel.

[17] - Install seals (5, 4, and 3) and snap rings (2 and 1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES


Table of contents
Group 1011 - Active Elements ............................................................................................................... 1
Brake Disc and Pressure Plate Remove and Install ............................................................................... 1
Group 1060 - Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................. 2
Brake System Bleeding Procedure ....................................................................................................... 2
Power Boost Brake Valve Remove and Install ...................................................................................... 3
Brake Valve Disassemble and Assemble .............................................................................................. 6
Brake Pedal Adjustment ....................................................................................................................... 9

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

Group 1011 - Active Elements


Brake Disc and Pressure Plate Remove and Install
→NOTE:
Service brakes are part of the rear axle.

For brake disc and pressure plate remove and install, see Rear Axle Remove and Install , see Rear Axle Disassemble , and see
Rear Axle Assemble . (Group 0250.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

Group 1060 - Hydraulic System


Brake System Bleeding Procedure
For brake system bleeding procedure, see Service Brake Bleed Procedure . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

Power Boost Brake Valve Remove and Install


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1385 STC Line and Fitting Disconnect Tool

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic reservoir or apply a vacuum to the reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove front floor mat.

[6] - Remove front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[7] - Remove engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[8] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Front Floor Access Panel

Floor Access Panel


Remove cap screws (1) and front floor access panel (2).

[9] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (2 used)

Brake and Steering Valve Access Door


Secure brake pedals into raised position.

[10] - Remove cap screws (3) and open the steering and brake valve access door.

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
4 Protective Boot (2 used)
5 Steering and Brake Valve Drain Line
6 Transmission-to-Brake Valve Line (2 used)
7 Brake Valve-to-Transmission Oil Cooler Line
8 Cap Screw (2 used)
9 Cap Screw (2 used)
76 Service Brake Valve
77 Service Brake Valve-to-Service Brake Line (2 used)
S26 Brake Light Switch 1
S27 Brake Light Switch 2

Brake Valve Connections


Remove protective boots (4) and disconnect electrical connectors to brake light switches (S26 and S27).

[12] - Tag and disconnect lines (5—7 and 77) from service brake valve (76). Remove lines with quick disconnect hose fittings
using JDG1385 Disconnect Tool.

a. Clean area around the STC quick disconnect hose fittings.


IMPORTANT:
DO NOT pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting may result.
DO NOT force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise, release sleeve may fall off
when hose is disconnected. If this happens and fitting is connected without the release sleeve
installed, fitting will not be able to be disconnected again.
→NOTE:
Cap and plug steering valve and hoses using special STC plugs, 62H1028 and 62H1029 and caps
62H1036 and 62H1035. Order caps and plugs through your authorized dealer.

Insert JDG1385 Disconnect Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
STC Line and Fitting Disconnect Tool
JDG1385
Used to disconnect quick disconnect hoses.

c. Gently push, DO NOT PRY , release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the fitting.
d. Pull hose to disconnect.

[13] - Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[14] - Turn out lower cap screws (8) as far as possible without removing cap screws.

[15] - Remove upper cap screws (9) and remove brake valve from pedals.

[16] - Disassemble and repair valve as needed. See Brake Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1060.)

[17] -
→NOTE:
Fill brake valve with oil and bleed out air before installing on machine.

Install brake valve.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

[18] - Install upper cap screws.

[19] - Tighten lower cap screws.

[20] - Connect lines to appropriate valve port using color coding guide.

[21] - Install electrical connectors to brake light switches and protective boots.

[22] - Close the steering and brake valve access door and install cap screws.

[23] - Remove strap to allow brake pedals down.

[24] - Install floor access panel and cap screws.

[25] - Install engine speed control pedal. See Engine Speed Control Pedal Remove and Install . (Group 0515.)

[26] - Install front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[27] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir to proper level or remove vacuum from hydraulic oil reservoir. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir
Oil Level . (Operator′s Manual.)

[28] - Bleed brake system. See Brake System Bleeding Procedure . (Group 1060.)

[29] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

Brake Valve Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

44 N·m
Brake Adapter Valve Assembly Torque
33 lb.-ft.

71 N·m
Brake Valve Fitting and Reducer Torque
53 lb.-ft.

58 N·m
Brake Valve Plug Torque
43 lb.-ft.

34 N·m
Brake Valve Assembly Cap Screws Torque
24 lb.-ft.

[1] -

Brake Valve Assembly


LEGEND:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

1 Cap Screw (4 used)


2 Washer (4 used)
3 Housing
4 Snap Ring (2 used)
5 Push Rod (2 used)
6 Wiper Seal (2 used)
7 Spring (2 used)
8 Retainer (2 used)
9 Seal (2 used)
10 Retainer (2 used)
11 O-Ring (2 used)
12 Spring (2 used)
13 Seal (2 used)
14 Ring (2 used)
15 Piston (2 used)
16 Piston Ring (2 used)
17 Snap Ring (2 used)
18 Lock Washer (2 used)
19 Ball (2 used)
20 Plug (2 used)
21 O-Ring (3 used)
22 Spring (2 used)
23 Washer (2 used)
24 Ring
25 Spool
26 Reducer
27 O-Ring (2 used)
28 Adapter Valve (2 used)
29 Housing
30 Fitting Plug
Housings (3 and 29) are under spring tension, to separate housing halves, position mounting flange on housing (29) face down
and clamp in a vise. Apply downward pressure on housing (3) while evenly loosening four cap screws (1) and washers (2) while
carefully separating housing halves.

[2] -
→NOTE:
Do not remove snap rings (4) from push rods (5).
→NOTE:
Note direction of seals (9) and wiper seals (6).

Remove push rods (5) and wiper seals (6).

[3] -
→NOTE:
Retainers (8) are held in position by Loctite. ™ It is not necessary to remove retainers (8) to service seals
(6 and 9).

Remove springs (7) and seals (9).

[4] - Check retainers (8) for wear; if necessary, remove snap rings (4) and seals (6 and 9). With housing (3) flange face down in
a vise, use a plastic or wooden dowel through housing (3) bore to evenly tap on retainers (8). An inside bearing puller from
housing (3) flange end can also be used to remove retainers (8).

[5] - Remove retainers (10), O-rings (11), springs (12), and seals (13).

[6] - Remove rings (14), pistons (15), and piston rings (16).

[7] - Remove snap rings (17), lock washers (18), and balls (19) from pistons.

[8] - Remove plugs (20), O-rings (21), springs (22), and washers (23).

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 10 - SERVICE BRAKES Group 1060: Hydraulic System

→NOTE:
Be careful not to scratch or damage spool (25) or housing bore.

Remove ring (24) and spool (25).

[10] - Remove reducer (26), fitting plug (30), O-ring (27), adapter valves (28), and O-rings (21) from housing (29).

[11] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[12] - Thoroughly clean housings and all parts with clean solvent and allow to dry before proceeding. Lubricate all rubber
components with clean fluid used in the system.

[13] -
→NOTE:
When servicing brake valve, install all of the brake valve kit parts.

Install O-rings (21) and adapter valves. Tighten adapter valves to specification.

Item Measurement Specification

Brake Adapter Valve Assembly Torque 44 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

[14] -
Install O-rings (27), reducer, and fitting plug to housing (29). Tighten fittings to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Brake Valve Fitting and Reducer Torque 71 N·m

53 lb.-ft.

[15] - Install spool and ring (24).

[16] - Install washers (23), springs (22), O-rings (21), and plugs. Tighten plugs to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Brake Valve Plug Torque 58 N·m

43 lb.-ft.

[17] - Install balls, lock washers, and plugs (20) to pistons.

[18] -
→NOTE:
Seals (13) will stretch and become oversized when being installed. These seals must be resized before
final assembly. To resize seals (13), lubricate seals (13), pistons, and housing (3) bores with clean type
fluid used in the system.

Install piston rings, rings (14), and seals (13) to pistons.

[19] - Install pistons to housing (3).

[20] - Install springs (12), O-rings (11), and retainers (10).

[21] - Install springs (7) into push rods.

[22] - Install seals (9) to housing (3).

[23] - Install push rods to housing (3).

[24] - Install wiper seals (6) to housing.

[25] - Install seals (13).

[26] - Install cap screws (1) and washers (2). Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 10 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


PARK BRAKE (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Item Measurement Specification

Brake Valve Assemblies Cap Screw Torque 34 N·m

24 lb.-ft.

Brake Pedal Adjustment


For brake pedal adjustment, see Service Brake Pedal Adjustment . (Group 9020-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 11 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 11 - PARK BRAKE


Table of contents
Group 1111 - Active Elements ............................................................................................................... 1
Park Brake Remove and Install ............................................................................................................. 1

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Group 1111 - Active Elements


Park Brake Remove and Install
→NOTE:
Park brake is part of rear axle.

Remove and install park brake. See Rear Axle Remove and Install and see Park Brake Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
0250.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 17 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE


Table of contents
Group 1740 - Frame Installation ........................................................................................................... 1
Welding Repair of Major Structures ...................................................................................................... 1
RIVNUT® (KREMNUT) Fasteners Remove and Install ........................................................................... 2
Group 1749 - Chassis Weights ............................................................................................................... 5
Counterweight Remove and Install—If Equipped .................................................................................. 5

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE Group 1740: Frame Installation

Group 1740 - Frame Installation


Welding Repair of Major Structures
IMPORTANT:
Disconnect battery ground strap or turn battery disconnect switch to "OFF" to prevent voltage spikes
through alternator or monitor.
Have only a qualified welder do this job. Connect welder ground clamp close to each weld area so
electrical current does not pass through any bearings.
Remove or protect all parts that can be damaged by heat or weld splatter.
If machine is equipped with a controller (microprocessor) like Engine Controller (EC) or Pump and Valve
Controller (PVC) disconnect harness connector from controller to prevent voltage spikes through
microprocessor.
Connect welder ground clamp close to each weld area so electrical current does not arc inside any
bearings.

Use one of the following weld processes:


AWS-E-7018 covered electrode with shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process.
AWS-ER-70S-3 wire electrode with gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process.
AWS-E70T-1 or E71T-1 wire electrode with flux core arc welding (FCAW) process.
Preheat area to be repaired to allow better weld penetration.
To repair weld metal failure, remove failed weld metal using arc or grinding equipment. Thoroughly clean area to be welded.
Preheat structural assemblies to a minimum of 38°C (100°F). Preheat ground engaging tools (cutting edges, skid shoes, and
teeth shanks) to 177°C (350°F).
To repair base metal failure remove enough material to allow weld to penetrate to the bottom of crack. Preheat structural
assemblies to a minimum of 38°C (100°F). Preheat ground engaging tools (cutting edges, skid shoes, and teeth shanks) to
177°C (350°F).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 17 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE Group 1740: Frame Installation

RIVNUT® (KREMNUT) Fasteners Remove and Install

Fastener Removal

[1] - Remove flange of RIVNUT ™ using a hammer and chisel. Use care not to damage equipment’s surface under the flange or
the hexagon hole.
Use a punch to remove threaded portion of fastener.

[2] -
LEGEND:
A Hexagon Hole

Hexagon Hole
Select the proper length fastener for the thickness of the material where the fastener will be installed. Fasteners are color-
coded as well as stamped on the flange surface. (Coding indicates the nominal plate thickness for which the fastener can be
used.)

Rivet Nut Length Selection

RIVET NUT LENGTH SELECTION

Material Thickness Flange Stamp Color Code

4.25—5.60 mm (0.167—0.220 in.) 4.5 Silver

5.74—7.09 mm (0.226—0.279 in.) 6 Yellow

7.75—9.09 mm (0.305—0.358 in.) 8 Red

9.75—11.10 mm (0.384—0.437 in.) 10 Black

11.73—13.08 mm (0.462—0.515 in.) 12 Olive Drab

[3] -
IMPORTANT:
DO NOT force or drive fastener into hole. Fastener can be damaged and will not hold securely.

Make sure the new fastener fits easily into the existing hexagon hole (A). If necessary, use a small file to clean the edges of the
hole.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 17 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE Group 1740: Frame Installation

[4] -
LEGEND:
A Large Threads
B Tool Shoulder
C Rivnut Fastener
D Small Threads

JDG894 Installation Tool


Lubricate the large threads (A) of the JDG894 Installation Tool.
RIVNUT ™ Installation Tool
JDG894

JDG894

Install RIVNUT ™ fasteners.

[5] - Install RIVNUT ™ fastener (C) on tool:

Small threads (D) of installation tool must extend past fastener.


Flange of fastener must contact shoulder (B) of tool.

[6] -
LEGEND:
A Socket Head Screw
B Nut
C Flange

Use Crowsfoot Wrench to Tighten Large Nut


Install fastener with installation tool in hexagon hole. Make sure flange (C) is flat against mounting surface.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 17 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 17 - FRAME OR SUPPORTING STRUCTURE Group 1749: Chassis Weights

[7] -
IMPORTANT:
NEVER turn or tighten JDG894 Installation Tool socket head screw. Damage to threads of fastener can
occur.

While holding socket head screw (A) stationary, tighten large (1-1/16 in.) nut (B) to specifications using a crowsfoot wrench.
Item Measurement Specification

RIVNUT ™ (KREMNUT) Fastener Torque 68—74 N˙m (50—55 lb-ft)

[8] - Loosen large nut to remove tool.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 17 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


OPERATOR′S STATION (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Group 1749 - Chassis Weights


Counterweight Remove and Install—If Equipped
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (4 used)
3 Front Counterweight

Front Counterweight

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

204—567 kg
Front Counterweight Weight (approximate)
450—1250 lb.

275 N·m
Front Counterweight Cap Screw Torque (lubricated)
205 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and engage service lock.

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Front Counterweight Weight (approximate) 204—567 kg

450—1250 lb.

Install hoist to counterweight with straps.

[4] - Remove cap screws (1) and washers (2).

[5] - Remove front counterweight (3).

[6] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[7] - Install front counterweight. Tighten cap screws to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Front Counterweight Cap Screw and Nut Torque 275 N·m

205 lb.-ft.

[8] - Remove straps from counterweight.

[9] - Disengage loader boom service lock and lower loader to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION


Table of contents
Group 1800 - Removal and Installation ................................................................................................ 1
Operator′s Station Remove and Install ................................................................................................. 1
Group 1810 - Operator Enclosure .......................................................................................................... 8
Front Window Wiper and Wiper Motor Remove and Install ................................................................... 8
Rear Window Wiper and Wiper Motor Remove and Install .................................................................. 11
Front Console Remove and Install (S.N. —000470) ............................................................................ 13
Fixed Window Remove and Install ...................................................................................................... 14
Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install .............................................................................................. 16
Non-Fixed Window Adjustment ........................................................................................................... 19
Non-Fixed Window Latch Adjustment ................................................................................................. 20
Cab Door Hinges and Latch Adjustment ............................................................................................. 22
Headliner Remove and Install (S.N. —000470) ................................................................................... 23
Cab Roof Remove and Install .............................................................................................................. 25
Group 1821 - Seat and Seat Belt ......................................................................................................... 27
Seat Assembly Remove and Install ..................................................................................................... 27
Mechanical Suspension Seat Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................. 28
Air Suspension Seat Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped ........................................................... 37
Seat Belt Disassemble and Assemble ................................................................................................. 45
Group 1830 - Heating and Air Conditioning ...................................................................................... 46
R134a Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling .............................................................................. 46
R134a Compressor Oil Removal ......................................................................................................... 46
R134a Component Oil Charge ............................................................................................................ 47
Refrigerant Leakage Testing .............................................................................................................. 48
Refrigerant Hoses and Tubing Inspection ........................................................................................... 48
R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation Procedure .............................. 49
Recover R134a System ...................................................................................................................... 50
Evacuate R134a System ..................................................................................................................... 51
Charge R134a System ........................................................................................................................ 52
Air Conditioning System Cleaning Procedures .................................................................................... 52
Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System ........................................................................................... 54
Blower Mode Door Motor Remove and Install ..................................................................................... 56
Evaporator or Heater Core Remove and Install .................................................................................. 58
Expansion Valve Remove and Install .................................................................................................. 60
Air Conditioner Freeze Control Switch Remove and Install ................................................................. 62
Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install .................................................................................................... 64
Condenser Remove and Install ........................................................................................................... 66
Compressor Remove and Install ......................................................................................................... 68

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

Group 1800 - Removal and Installation


Operator′s Station Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

2.38 kg
Refrigerant Charge (actual) Capacity
5.25 lb.

34.8 qt.
Cooling System Capacity
32.9 L

746 kg
Cab Weight (approximate)
1645 lb.

420 N·m
Operator Station Mounting Cap Screw Torque
310 lb.-ft.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket

REMOVAL

[1] -
→NOTE:
Cab and canopy operator station remove and install procedures are similar. Cab is shown in illustrations.

Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Relieve hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025.)

[3] - Cab Machines:

Recover R134a refrigerant. See R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation Procedure and see
R134a Refrigerant Charge Capacity . (Group 1830.)
Drain coolant. See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)
Item Measurement Specification

Refrigerant Charge (actual) Capacity 2.38 kg

5.25 lb.

Cooling System Capacity 34.8 qt.

32.9 L

[4] - Drain hydraulic reservoir or apply a vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator’s Manual) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[5] - Disconnect negative battery cable.

[6] - Remove front floor mat.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

[7] - Remove front and middle floor plates (1, 2).


LEGEND:
1 Front Floor Plate
2 Middle Floor Plate
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Cap Screw (4 used)

Floor Access Plate Removal

[8] - Remove front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[9] - Disconnect hydraulic hoses (6—8) from steering valve (124).

Steering Valve and Brake Valve


LEGEND:
6 Steering Cylinder Work Hose (2 used)
7 Load Sense Hose
8 Steering Valve Supply Hose
9 Service Brake Valve-to-Service Brake Line (2 used)
10 Brake Valve-to-Hydraulic Oil Tank Hose
124 Steering Valve
129 Brake Valve

[10] - Disconnect hydraulic hoses (9, 10) from brake valve (129).

[11] - Disconnect ECU connectors (X5501—X5503).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
A2 Engine Control Unit (ECU)
X5501 ECU Connector 1
X5502 ECU Connector 2
X5503 ECU Connector 3

Engine Control Unit (S2 model shown)

[12] - Cab Machines Only: Disconnect heater hoses (11) and air conditioner lines (12) (if equipped).
LEGEND:
11 Heater Hose (2 used)
12 Air Conditioner Line (2 used)
13 Ground Strap
14 Cap Screw
15 Electrical Connector (up to 5 used)
X20 Engine Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness Connector
Transmission Harness-to-Cab/Canopy Harness
X21
Connector

Cab Hoses, Lines, and Wire Harness Connections

[13] - Disconnect ground strap (13).

[14] - Remove cap screw (14) to disconnect air conditioner lines from bracket.

[15] - Disconnect electrical connectors (X20, X21).

[16] -
→NOTE:
There may be up to five electrical connectors (15) grouped together depending on machine options.

Disconnect all electrical connectors (15) mounted to bracket.

[17] - Disconnect linkage (16, 17) from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
16 Loader Linkage Rod (2—3 used)
17 Stabilizer Linkage Cable (2—3 used)
18 Bracket
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve

Stabilizer and Loader Valve Linkage (five function with


EH auxiliary control valve shown)

[18] - Remove stabilizer linkage cables from bracket (18).

[19] - Manual Backhoe Controls: Disconnect backhoe lever linkage and auxiliary pedal(s) (if equipped) from backhoe control
valve.

See Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Lever . (Group 3315.)
See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth and Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)

[20] - Pilot Backhoe Controls:

Pilot Control Hose Connections

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

PEPS Manifold Solenoid Harness


LEGEND:
22 Return Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
23 Boom Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
24 Crowd Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
25 Supply Pressure Hose (2 used)
26 Swing Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
27 Bucket Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
137 Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold
145 Backhoe Control Valve
X52 Pilot Control Console Harness Connector
X53 Pilot Enable Switch Harness Connector

→NOTE:
Cap and plug pilot control valve and hoses using 62H1028 and 62H1029 Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Plugs,
and 62H1036 and 62H1035 Caps. Order caps and plugs through your authorized dealer.

a. If equipped, disconnect auxiliary pedal linkage from backhoe control valve see Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and
Install—Fifth and Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)
b. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (22—25) from pilot enable and pattern select (PEPS) valve (137).
c. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (26, 27) from upper and lower backhoe control valve (145).
d. Disconnect electrical connectors (X52, X53).

[21] - Disconnect cab power lead (35) from starter motor (M1).
LEGEND:
35 Cab Power Lead
M1 Starter Motor

Cab Power Lead

[22] - Remove boom lock hook (38) from rod (39).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1800: Removal and Installation

LEGEND:
38 Boom Lock Hook
39 Rod

Boom Lock

[23] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Install DFT1101 Lift Bracket (40) using chains and lifting straps. See DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket . (Group 9900.)
Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket
DFT1101
Used to remove and install cab.
LEGEND:
40 DFT1101 Lift Bracket
41 Lifting Location
42 Lifting Location

DFT1101 Lift Bracket

a. Attach front lifting straps to exterior hand rails (41).


b. Open the rear side windows and attach rear lifting straps to upper window latch loop (42).
c. Remove slack from chains and lifting straps.
Item Measurement Specification

Cab Weight (approximate) 746 kg

1645 lb.

[24] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

→NOTE:
Remove upper half of rubber isolators (47 and 52) after cab is lifted from machine frame.

Remove operator station mounting hardware (45—52).


LEGEND:
45 Front Cap Screw (2 used)
46 Washer (2 used)
47 Front Rubber Isolator (2 sets used)
48 Large Washer (2 used)
49 Nut (2 used)
50 Rear Cap Screw (2 used)
51 Washer
52 Rear Rubber Isolator (2 sets used)

Front Cab Mounts

Rear Cab Mounts

[25] - Carefully remove cab. Support cab with shop stands.

INSTALLATION

[1] - Install operator station mounting hardware (45—52). Tighten cap screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Operator Station Mounting Cap Screw Torque 420 N·m

310 lb.-ft.

[2] - Installation is reverse of removal procedure.

[3] - Fill hydraulic reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator’s Manual) or see Apply Vacuum
to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[4] - Cab Machines Only:

If equipped, charge air conditioning system. See R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation
Procedure . (Group 1830.)
Fill radiator with proper coolant. See Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Coolant and see Filling the Cooling System (Operator’s
Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Group 1810 - Operator Enclosure


Front Window Wiper and Wiper Motor Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Front Window Wiper Motor

20 N·m.
Jam Nut Torque
177 lb.-in.

10 N·m
Cap Screw Torque
88 lb.-in.

Front Window Wiper Arm

18 N·m
Wiper Arm Nut Torque
160 lb.-in.

[1] - Park machine and prepare for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[3] - Raise hood assembly and remove stationary hood from frame above hydraulic reservoir. See Hood and Engine Enclosure
Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 1910.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Wiper Arm Nut
2 Wiper Arm
3 Pivot Shaft Jam Nut Cover

Wiper Arm
Remove wiper arm nut (1) and wiper arm (2).

[5] - Remove pivot shaft jam nut cover (3).

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (2 used)
6 Jam Nut
7 Washer

Wiper Arm Pivot Shaft


Remove jam nut (6) and washer (7).

[7] - Remove cap screws (5).

[8] -
LEGEND:
8 Wiper Motor Electrical Connector
M13 Front Wiper Motor

Wiper Motor
Disconnect front wiper motor electrical connector (8) and remove front wiper motor (M13).

[9] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[10] - Install front wiper motor and connect front wiper motor electrical connector.

[11] - Install cap screws, washer, and jam nut. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Front Window Wiper Motor


Jam Nut Torque 20 N·m

177 lb.-in.

Cap Screw Torque 10 N·m

88 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

[12] - Install wiper arm and wiper arm nut. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Front Window Wiper Arm


Wiper Arm Nut Torque 18 N·m

160 lb.-in.

[13] - Install stationary hood and close hood assembly.

[14] - Install front console.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Rear Window Wiper and Wiper Motor Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Rear Window Wiper Arm and Motor

18 N·m
Wiper Arm-to-Pivot Torque
160 lb.-in.

20 N·m
Pivot Shaft Jam Nut Torque
177 lb.-in.

10 N·m
Wiper Motor Mount Cap Screw Torque
88 lb.-in.

[1] - Remove interior headliner. See Headliner Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[2] - Remove cab roof. See Cab Roof Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[3] -

Rear Window Wiper


LEGEND:
1 Wiper Arm
2 Lock Nut
3 Drive Assembly
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Tie Band
6 Electrical Connector
M14 Rear Wiper Motor

Rear Wiper Motor


Pop up bottom portion of wiper arm (1) and remove lock nut (2).

[4] - Remove wiper arm and remove drive assembly (3).

[5] - Remove tie band (5) and electrical connector (6).

[6] - Remove cap screws (4).

[7] - Remove rear wiper motor (M14).

[8] - Inspect for worn or damaged parts and replace as necessary.

[9] - Install wiper motor and cap screws. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Rear Window Wiper Arm and Motor


Wiper Arm-to-Pivot Torque 18 N·m

160 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Item Measurement Specification

Pivot Shaft Jam Nut Torque 20 N·m

177 lb.-in.

Wiper Motor Mount Cap Screw Torque 10 N·m

88 lb.-in.

[10] - Connect electrical connector and install tie band.

[11] - Install drive assembly and wiper arm.

[12] - Install lock nut and close bottom portion of wiper arm.

[13] - Install headliner See Headliner Remove and Install (Group 1810.)

[14] - Install cab roof. See Cab Roof Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Front Console Remove and Install (S.N. —000470)


[1] - Park machine and prepare for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Upper Steering Console Cover
E75 Bucket Position Indicator

Steering Console Covers (non-TMC machines)

Steering Console Covers (TMC machines)


Remove cap screws (1) and remove upper steering console cover (2).

[3] - TMC Machines: Disconnect bucket position indicator (E75).

[4] - Cab Machines: Disconnect blower mode door motor harness connector (X47).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
Blower Mode Door Motor Harness Connector (if
X47
equipped)

Blower Mode Door Motor Harness Connector (cab


machine shown)

[5] - Remove cap screws (4).

[6] -
LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Front Console

Front Console (cab machine shown)


Remove cap screws (5) and front console (6).

[7] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[8] - Install front console and cap screws (5).

[9] - Cab Machines: Connect blower mode door motor harness connector.

[10] - Install cap screws (4).

[11] - TMC Machines: Connect bucket position indicator.

[12] - Install upper steering console cover and cap screws (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Fixed Window Remove and Install


→NOTE:
Use this procedure to replace cab front, rear side, and lower door windowpanes.

Use Quick Cure Primerless Autoglass Windshield Sealant or equivalent to hold windowpanes in place. DO NOT use any other
type of adhesive other than a urethane. It is also recommended that an auto glass dealer install windowpanes.

IMPORTANT:
Windowpanes must have an ultra-violet barrier around edge of glass since ultra-violet rays will
deteriorate adhesive. Windowpanes ordered through John Deere Parts have ultra-violet barrier. If
windowpane is purchased through a glass dealer, dealer must put an ultra-violet barrier on glass. DO
NOT apply paint to border of glass.

If an auto glass dealer is not installing windowpanes, use the following procedure:

[1] - Purchase urethane adhesive from your local auto glass dealer.

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - If window frame is removable, remove frame from cab.

[4] - Scrape broken glass off existing adhesive. DO NOT remove adhesive from window frame or cab.

[5] - Trim existing adhesive so it has a smooth surface.

[6] - Apply a 12.5 mm (1/2 in.) bead of adhesive on top of existing adhesive.

[7] - Place a new windowpane into position. Use light hand pressure to force windowpane down around edges until even with
metal frame. DO NOT over press adhesive.

[8] - If windowpane is installed directly on cab, use tape to hold it in place while adhesive cures.

[9] - Allow adhesive to cure for 24 hours before operating machine.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install

Rear Window Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Window
2 Window
3 Window
4 Screw (10 used)
5 Rack Step (2 used)
6 Frame (2 used)
7 Weatherstrip (2 used)
8 Gasket (2 used)
9 Latch (4 used)
10 Seal
11 Upper Sliding Window
12 Middle Sliding Window
13 Lower Fixed Window
14 Window
15 Window
16 Stand-Off (22 used)
17 Washer (6 used)
18 Label
19 Label
20 Screw (6 used)
21 Window
22 Screw (6 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

25 N·m
Window-to-Hinge Cap Screw Torque
221 lb.-in.

To remove and install rear side windows (14 and 15) see Fixed Window Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

Upper and Lower Sliding Window (11 and 12)

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Move middle sliding window (12) and upper sliding window (11) to full down position.

→NOTE:
When removing and installing middle sliding window (12) only. Upper sliding window (11) should be in
full up position. Middle sliding window will start in full down position.

[3] - Remove old flocked rubber from both sides, to just above top of upper and middle sliding windows (11 and 12). A screw
driver may help get end started. Cut rubber approximately 5 cm (2 in.) above top of upper and middle sliding windows.

→NOTE:
Upper sliding window can be removed by guiding side without lock into deep portion of channel until
other side clears the channel.

[4] - Starting with upper sliding window (11), remove one of the latches (9) and raise the upper sliding window until it clears
flocked rubber.

[5] - Repeat steps 3and 4 to remove middle sliding window (12).

[6] - Repair and replace parts as necessary

[7] - With lower portion of flocked rubber still in place install middle sliding window (12). Move middle sliding window to full
down position.

[8] - Install flocked rubber in upper portion of middle channel.

[9] - Install latch.

[10] - Repeat steps 7—9 to install upper sliding window (11).

Lower Rear Fixed Window (13)

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Slide middle and upper sliding windows (11 and 12) to full up position.

[3] - Remove cap screws (22) and lower rack step (5) from each side of window.

→NOTE:
Lower fixed window (13) can be removed by guiding into deep portion of aluminum channel on one side
until opposite side is clear of frame.

[4] - Raise lower fixed window (13) until it clears flocked rubber.

[5] - Inspect for worn or damaged parts. Repair or replace as necessary.

[6] - Install lower fixed window (13) by sliding into flocked rubber installed in channel.

→NOTE:
A small rubber disk on bottom of each rack step is present to prevent direct contact between glass and
rack step.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

[7] - Install lower rack step (5) to each side of window with cap screws (22).

Cab Door Upper Window and Side Window


LEGEND:
1 Window Latch (4 used)
2 Cap Screw (8 used)
3 Side Window
4 Cab Door Upper Window
5 Cap Screw (4 used)

Side Window and Cab Door Upper Window

[1] - Unlock window latches (1) on side window (3) and cab upper door window (4).

[2] - Remove cap screws (2), side window, cab upper door window, and hinges from machine.

[3] - Remove cap screws (5) and hinges from windows.

[4] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[5] - Install hinges to windows with cap screws (5) and tighten to specifications.

Item Measurement Specification

Window-to-Hinge Cap Screw Torque 25 N·m

221 lb.-in.

[6] - Install windows and hinges to cab with cap screws (2).

[7] - Lock latches on side window and cab upper door window.

[8] - Adjust cab door upper window and side window as necessary. See Non-Fixed Window Adjustment . (Group 1810.)

[9] - Repeat procedure for opposite side.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Non-Fixed Window Adjustment


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

25 N·m
Window-to-Hinge Cap Screw Torque
221 lb-in.

2.93 N·m
Window Open Lock Mount Torque
26 lb-in.

Cab Door Upper Window

→NOTE:
Cab door upper window must be adjusted prior to adjusting side window.

LEGEND:
1 Window Latch
2 Cap Screw (2 used)

Cab Door Upper Window

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Unlock latches (1).

[3] - Loosen cap screws (2) and position window equally in door frame opening.

[4] - Tighten cap screws to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Window-to-Hinge Cap Screw Torque 25 N·m

221 lb-in.

[5] - Lock window latches.

Side Windows

→NOTE:
Cab door upper window must be adjusted prior to adjusting side window.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Window Latch (2 used)
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
3 Window Open Lock Knob

Side Window
Unlock window latches (1).

[3] - Loosen cap screws (2) and position window equally in door frame opening.

[4] - Tighten cap screws to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Window-to-Hinge Cap Screw Torque 25 N·m

221 lb-in.

[5] - Tighten window open lock knob (3) to allow knob to move freely.

[6] - Loosen window open lock knob mount in door window to adjust position to knob.

[7] - Tighten mount to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Window Open Lock Mount Torque 2.93 N·m

26 lb-in.

[8] - Lock window latches.

Non-Fixed Window Latch Adjustment

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

LEGEND:
1 Latch
2 Seal
3 Striker

Window Latch

[1] - Close window and lock using latch (1).

[2] - Check for even compression of seal (2).

[3] - Open window. Bend striker (3) to obtain equal compression of seal.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Cab Door Hinges and Latch Adjustment


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

75 N·m
Cap Screws Torque
55 lb.-ft.

10—12 mm
Cab Frame-to-Door Frame Clearance
0.4—0.5 in.

65 N·m
Door Latch Striker Pin Nut Torque
48 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Cap Screw (4 used)

Cab Door Hinge


Loosen cap screws (1) securing hinge to cab frame.

[3] - Move door and hinge to position door frame in cab frame front to rear.

[4] - Tighten cap screws to specification.

Item Measurement Specification

Cap Screw Torque 75 N·m

55 lb.-ft.

[5] -
→NOTE:
Hinge mounting holes are slotted to provide adjustments. Hinges attached to cab frame have horizontal
slotted holes which provide forward and rearward adjustments. Hinges attached to door frame have
vertical slotted holes for upward and downward adjustments.

Loosen cap screws (2). Move door to position door frame in cab frame up and down.

[6] - Tighten cap screws to specification.

Item Measurement Specification

Cap Screw Torque 75 N·m

55 lb.-ft.

[7] - Check door seal for proper compression. Seal should be evenly compressed around door to provide a seal between door
frame and cab frame.

[8] - If excessive clearance exists adjust latch strike pin.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

→NOTE:
It may be possible to view latch jaw engagement with latch cover in place. If not remove cover.

Latch and Striker Pin Adjustment


LEGEND:
6 Striker Pin
7 Latch Jaw Ends
8 Gap
Adjust latch and striker pin:

If gap (8) between latch jaw ends (7) is approximately 10 mm (0.4 in.) latch is only in first detent position. Adjust latch to
obtain second (primary) detent position. Loosen striker pin and move it forward approximately 0.8 mm (0.03 in.). Tighten
striker pin and check gap to make sure that jaws are in second detent as described. If necessary, repeat until second
detent engagement is obtained.
If gap between latch jaw ends is approximately 1—2 mm (0.04—0.08 in.) latch is in second (primary) detent position. To
decrease clearance at door center, loosen striker pin and move it rearward about 0.8 mm (0.03 in.). Tighten striker pin
and check clearance. If necessary, repeat until clearance of 10—12 mm (0.4—0.5 in.) exists between cab frame and door
frame.
Item Measurement Specification

Cab Frame-to-Door Frame Clearance 10—12 mm

0.4—0.5 in.

After making adjustment, tighten striker pin nut to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Door Latch Striker Pin Nut Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

Headliner Remove and Install (S.N. —000470)


[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

LEGEND:
1 Screw (3 used)
2 Sun Visor
3 Plug (9 used)
E20 Dome Light

Cab Headliner
Remove self-locking screws (1) and remove sun visor (2).

[2] - Remove dome light (E20).

[3] - Remove plugs (3).

[4] - Remove headliner through rear window.

[5] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[6] - Install headliner.

[7] - Locate retainers through headliner and cab frame support and install plugs.

[8] - Install dome light.

[9] - Install sun visor and self-locking screws.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1810: Operator Enclosure

Cab Roof Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

6.78 N·m
Cab Roof Cap Screw Torque
60 lb.-in.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

Cab Roof
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw
2 Cap Screw (8 used)
3 Washer (8 used)
4 Sealing Washer (8 used)
5 Lock Nut (8 used)
W3 Roof Ground
W17 Roof Harness
X26 Cab/Canopy Harness-to-Roof Harness Connector
Remove cap screw (1) and disconnect roof ground (W3).

[3] - Disconnect cab/canopy harness-to-roof harness connector (X26) from roof harness (W17).

[4] - Disconnect antenna. See Antenna Remove and Install . (Group 2001.)

[5] - Remove cap screws (2), washers (3), sealing washers (4), and lock nuts (5).

[6] - Remove cab roof.

[7] - Inspect for worn or damaged parts. Replace if necessary.

[8] - Install cab roof.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

[9] - Install cap screws (2), washers, sealing washers, and lock nuts. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Cab Roof Cap Screw Torque 6.78 N·m

60 lb-in.

[10] - Connect antenna. See Antenna Remove and Install . (Group 2001.)

[11] - Connect cab/canopy harness-to-roof harness connector to roof harness.

[12] - Connect roof ground and install cap screw (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Group 1821 - Seat and Seat Belt


Seat Assembly Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Seat Base
2 Seat Position Sensor Electrical Connector
3 Air Seat Motor Electrical Connector
4 Cap Screw (4 used)

Seat Assembly

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

66 kg
Seat Assembly with Base Weight (approximate)
145 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove floor mat.

[3] - Tag and disconnect seat position sensor electrical connector (2) and air seat motor electrical connector (3).

[4] - Remove cap screws (4) from seat base (1).

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Use appropriate lifting device and remove seat assembly with seat belts through left cab door or canopy opening.
Item Measurement Specification

Seat Assembly with Base Weight (approximate) 66 kg

145 lb.

[6] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[7] - Install seat assembly using lifting device through left cab door or canopy opening.

[8] - Install cap screws to seat base.

[9] - Connect seat position sensor electrical connector and air seat motor electrical connector.

[10] - Install floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Mechanical Suspension Seat Disassemble and Assemble


→NOTE:
If only seat position sensor (B9) removal is needed See Seat Position Sensor Remove and Install . (Group
9015-20.)

Armrests and Cushion Removal


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (4 used)
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Seat Cushion
5 Armrest ( 2 used)
[1] - Remove cap screws (1), washers (2), and armrests (5).

[2] - Remove cap screws (3) and seat cushion (4).

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Upper Seat Assembly


LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw (4 used)
7 Lock Nut (4 used)
8 Seat Swivel Cable
9 Washer (4 used)
Remove cap screws (6), washers (9), and lock nuts (7).

[4] - Disconnect seat swivel cable (8) from seat swivel latch. Remove upper seat assembly.

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Swivel Assembly


LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (4 used)
11 Front Plate
12 Rear Plate
13 Cap Screw (4 used)
B9 Seat Position Sensor
Remove cap screws (10), front plate (11), and rear plate (12).

[6] - Disconnect 6-pin connector from seat position sensor (B9).

[7] - Remove cap screws (13) and swivel assembly.

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Position Sensor—Exploded View


LEGEND:
34 Socket Head Screw (2 used)
35 Base (guide)
36 Swivel Seat Assembly
37 Lever
38 Screw (with locking nut)
B9 Seat Position Sensor
Mark position of seat position sensor (B9).

→NOTE:
Lever (37) and seat position sensor are keyed.
Lever and base (35) removal is not necessary to remove seat position sensor.

[9] - Remove socket head screws (34), and seat position sensor.

→NOTE:
Lever (37) is attached (inserted) into base (35) using a friction fit only. Lever can be separated by lightly
pulling lever and base apart by hand and out of the center diameter of swivel seat assembly.

[10] - If needed, remove remaining components (35, 37, 38) from swivel seat assembly (36) as shown.

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Boot Removal
LEGEND:
15 Plastic Fastener (27 used)
16 Boot
Remove plastic fasteners (15) and boot (16).

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Upper Suspension Tray


LEGEND:
18 Lock Nut
19 Lower Pivot Shaft
Remove lock nut (18) and lower pivot shaft (19).

[13] - Remove upper suspension tray by sliding back until rollers clear channel and lifting up.

[14] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Pedestal
LEGEND:
21 Lock Nut (4 used)
22 Washer (4 used)
23 Cap Screw (4 used)
24 Lower Suspension Tray
Remove lock nuts (21), washers (22), and cap screws (23) from lower suspension tray (24).

[15] - Remove lower suspension tray from seat pedestal.

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Lower Suspension Tray and Spring Assembly


LEGEND:
25 Adjustment Gear
26 Adjustment Knob Assembly
27 Lock Nut (2 used)
28 Cap Screw (2 used)
29 Spring Assembly
30 Pin
31 Adjustment Shaft
32 Adjustment Plate
Remove adjustment gear (25), and adjustment knob assembly (26).

[17] - Remove lock nuts (27) and cap screws (28).

[18] - Remove spring assembly (29), pin (30), adjustment shaft (31), and adjustment plate (32).

[19] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[20] - Install adjustment plate, adjustment shaft, pin, and spring assembly.

[21] - Install adjustment knob assembly and adjustment gear.

[22] - Install cap screws (28) and lock nuts (27).

[23] - Install seat pedestal, cap screws (23), washers (22), and lock nuts (21) to lower suspension tray.

[24] - Install upper suspension tray, lower pivot shaft, and lock nut (18).

[25] - Install boot and plastic fasteners.

[26] - If removed, install seat position lever (37), base (35), and screw (38)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

[27] -
→NOTE:
Line up raised keyway strip on seat position sensor to slot in end of lever (37) for proper engagement
and orientation.

Install seat position sensor (B9) to base (35) in seat swivel assembly (36) with socket head cap screws (34).

[28] - Install swivel assembly and cap screws (13).

[29] - Connect 6-pin connector to seat position sensor (B9).

[30] - Install rear plate (12), front plate (11), and cap screws (10).

[31] - Connect seat swivel cable to seat swivel latch. Install upper seat assembly.

[32] - Install cap screws (6), washers (9), and lock nuts (7).

[33] - Install cap screws (3) and seat cushion (4).

[34] - Install cap screws (1), washers (2), and armrests.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Air Suspension Seat Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped


→NOTE:
If only seat position sensor (B9) removal is needed See Seat Position Sensor Remove and Install . (Group
9015-20.)

Armrests and Cushion Removal


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (4 used)
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Seat Cushion
5 Armrest ( 2 used)
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove cap screws (1), washers (2), and armrests (5).

[3] - Remove cap screws (3) and seat cushion (4).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Upper Seat Assembly


LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw (4 used)
7 Lock Nut (4 used)
8 Seat Swivel Cable
9 Washer (4 used)
Remove cap screws (6), washers (9), and lock nuts (7).

[5] - Disconnect seat swivel cable (8) from seat swivel latch. Remove upper seat assembly.

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Swivel Assembly


LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (4 used)
11 Front Plate
12 Rear Plate
13 Cap Screw (4 used)
B9 Seat Position Sensor
Remove cap screws (10), front plate (11), and rear plate (12).

[7] - Disconnect 6-pin connector from seat position sensor (B9).

[8] - Remove cap screws (13) and swivel assembly.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Position Sensor—Exploded View


LEGEND:
34 Socket Head Screw (2 used)
35 Base (guide)
36 Swivel Seat Assembly
37 Lever
38 Screw (with locking nut)
B9 Seat Position Sensor
Mark position of seat position sensor (B9).

→NOTE:
Lever (37) and seat position sensor are keyed.
Lever and base (35) removal is not necessary to remove seat position sensor.

[10] - Remove socket head screws (34), and seat position sensor.

→NOTE:
Lever (37) is attached (inserted) into base (35) using a friction fit only. Lever can be separated by lightly
pulling lever and base apart by hand and out of the center diameter of swivel seat assembly.

[11] - If needed, remove remaining components (35, 37, 38) from swivel seat assembly (36) as shown.

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Boot Removal
LEGEND:
15 Plastic Fastener (27 used)
16 Boot
Remove plastic fasteners (15) and boot (16).

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Upper Suspension Tray


LEGEND:
18 Lock Nut
19 Upper Pivot Shaft
Remove lock nut (18) and upper pivot shaft (19).

[14] - Remove upper suspension tray by lifting and moving tray forward until rollers clear channel.

[15] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Seat Pedestal
LEGEND:
21 Cap Screw (4 used)
22 Lock Nut (4 used)
23 Seat Pedestal
Remove cap screws (21), lock nuts (22), and seat pedestal (23) from lower suspension tray.

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1821: Seat and Seat Belt

Lower Suspension Tray and Scissor Frame Assembly


LEGEND:
25 Elbow Fitting
26 Air Spring
27 Cap Screw
28 Lock Nut
29 Lower Pivot Shaft
Remove elbow fitting (25) from air spring (26).

[17] - Remove cap screw (27).

[18] - Remove air spring.

[19] - Remove lock nut (28) and lower pivot shaft (29).

[20] - Remove scissor frame assembly by turning and lifting assembly until rollers clear channel.

[21] - Inspect scissor frame components. Repair or replace as necessary.

[22] - Clean all bushings, rollers, and pivots. Lubricate with multipurpose grease.

[23] - Install scissor frame assembly, lower pivot shaft, and lock nut (28).

[24] - Install air spring and cap screw (27).

[25] - Install elbow fitting to air spring.

[26] - Install seat pedestal, cap screws (21), and lock nuts (22) to lower suspension tray.

[27] - Install upper suspension tray, upper pivot shaft, and lock nut (18).

[28] - Install boot and plastic fasteners.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

[29] - If removed, install seat position lever (37), base (35), and screw (38)

[30] -
→NOTE:
Line up raised keyway strip on seat position sensor to slot in end of lever (37) for proper engagement
and orientation.

Install seat position sensor (B9) to base (35) in seat swivel assembly (36) with socket head cap screws (34).

[31] - Install swivel assembly and cap screws (13).

[32] - Connect seat position sensor (B9) on bottom of swivel assembly.

[33] - Install rear plate (12), front plate (11), and cap screws (10).

[34] - Connect seat swivel cable to seat swivel latch. Install upper seat assembly.

[35] - Install cap screws (6), washers (9), and lock nuts (7).

[36] - Install cap screws (3) and seat cushion (4).

[37] - Install cap screws (1), washers (2), and armrests.

Seat Belt Disassemble and Assemble


[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Washer
3 Seat Belt Buckle
4 Seat Belt
5 Seat

Seat Belt Assembly


Remove cap screws (1) and washer (2).

[2] - Remove seat belt buckle (3) and seat belt (4) from seat (5).

[3] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[4] - Install seat belt buckle (3) and seat belt (4).

[5] - Install washer and cap screws to seat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Group 1830 - Heating and Air Conditioning


R134a Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling

CAUTION:

DO NOT allow liquid refrigerant to contact eyes or skin. Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on
contact. Wear goggles, gloves and protective clothing.
If liquid refrigerant contacts eyes or skin, DO NOT rub area. Splash large amounts of COOL water on
affected area. Go to a physician or hospital immediately for treatment.
DO NOT allow refrigerant to contact open flames or very hot surfaces such as electric welding arc,
electric heating element and lighted smoking materials.
DO NOT heat refrigerant over 52 °C (125 °F) in a closed container. Heated refrigerant will develop high
pressure, which can burst the container.
Keep refrigerant containers away from heat sources. Store refrigerant in a cool place.
DO NOT handle damp refrigerant container with your bare hands. Skin may freeze to container. Wear
gloves.
If skin freezes to container, pour COOL water over container to free the skin. Go to a physician or
hospital immediately for treatment.

IMPORTANT:
To meet government standards relating to the use of refrigerants, R134a is used in the air conditioning
system. Because it does not contain chlorine, R134a is not detrimental to the ozone in the atmosphere.
However, it is illegal to discharge any refrigerant into the atmosphere. It must be recovered using the
appropriate recovery stations.
Use correct refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging stations. Never mix refrigerants, hoses, fittings,
components or refrigerant oils.

IMPORTANT:
Use only John Deere approved R134a refrigerant products. Mixing of products not compatible will cause
system damage and contaminate recovery/recycling and charging station equipment. Care must be taken
to identify and use equipment, refrigerant oil and refrigerant designed only for R134a refrigerant
systems. Refrigerant should be tested for type and purity before recovery, recycling or charging of
system. JT02167A Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument should be used before any testing or
repair to system is performed.

Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument


JT02167A
To safely identify type and check purity of refrigerant prior to recovery, recycling and recharging of A/C systems.

R134a Compressor Oil Removal


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove compressor from machine. See Compressor Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[3] - Drain oil into graduated container while rotating compressor shaft.

[4] - Record measured oil and discard oil properly.

[5] - Install new oil. See R134a Component Oil Charge . (Group 1830.)

[6] - Install compressor. See Compressor Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

R134a Component Oil Charge


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

306 mL
210K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume
10.35 fl. oz.

363 mL
310K-410K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume
12.3 fl. oz.

319 mL
710K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume
10.8 fl. oz.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

TY22101 U.S. Low Viscosity (ISO 40) R134a PAG Oil

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing. See
Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

CAUTION:

All new compressors are charged with a mixture of nitrogen and TY22101 (R134a) Refrigerant Oil. Wear
safety goggles and discharge the compressor slowly to avoid possible injury.

IMPORTANT:
DO NOT leave system or R134a compressor oil containers open. Refrigerant oil easily absorbs moisture.
DO NOT spill R134a compressor oil on acrylic or ABS plastic. This oil will deteriorate these materials
rapidly. Identify R134a oil containers to eliminate accidental mixing of different oils.
IMPORTANT:
Avoid adding more oil than required, or maximum cooling will be reduced.
→NOTE:
A compressor from parts depot contains 160 mL (5.4 fl. oz.) of new oil.

1. Determine if R134a leakage was detected. Remove and repair, or replace component. See Air Conditioning System Leak
Test . (Group 9031-25.)
→NOTE: Anytime air conditioning system is discharged, a new receiver-dryer and accumulator (if
equipped) must be installed.

Remove and discard receiver-dryer. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

→NOTE: Flush and purge air conditioning system only if machine had a catastrophic air conditioner
compressor malfunction.
→NOTE: Air conditioner compressor is not to be flushed and purged.
→NOTE: Determine if condenser is continuous loop or parallel flow style. Continuous loop style has
either multiple round tubes or an extruded serpentine construction. Use an adapter and connect
hoses at a continuous loop condenser. If condenser is parallel flow style construction, do not flush, it
should be replaced. A parallel flow condenser with potential blockages probably will not flush
completely and could result in system malfunction.

Flush and purge air conditioning system, only if needed. See Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System . (Group 1830.)

→NOTE: Anytime air conditioning system is discharged, a new receiver-dryer and accumulator (if
equipped) must be installed.

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Install new receiver-dryer. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

5. Add required amount of TY22101 Refrigerant Oil to air conditioning system according to vehicle platform requirements
and type of service performed. Determine vehicle platform requirements by engine code and serial number.
Item Measurement Specification

210K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume 306 mL

10.35 fl. oz.

310K-410K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume 363 mL

12.3 fl. oz.

710K Backhoe—Total System Oil Volume 319 mL

10.8 fl. oz.

Number Name Use


⚬ TY22101 (us) Low Viscosity (ISO 40) R134a PAG Oil Lubricate R134a air conditioning system.
6. Type of service to perform:
Oil charge required for acceptable circuit flushing. Compressor type total system oil charge minus compressor oil
volume.
Measure any oil captured during system recovery and add this quantity of new oil back to system along with oil
quantities for particular replacement components.
Compressor replacement, other than catastrophic malfunction, measure oil volume drained from old compressor.
Drain oil from new compressor and add back to new compressor new oil of same volume as old oil.
Condenser replacement oil charge. Use formula 1.5 percent of specified system total oil charge to add.
Evaporator replacement oil charge. Use formula 56 percent of specified system total oil charge to add.
Receiver-dryer replacement oil charge. Use formula 4.5 percent of specified system total oil charge to add.
→NOTE: Hoses = 3 mL per 30 cm (0.1 fl. oz. per ft.)
Hose replacement oil charge. If any section of hose is removed and flushed or replaced, measure length of hose and
use formula 3 ml per 30 cm (0.1 fl. oz. per ft.) to determine correct amount of oil to add.
7. Evacuate and charge system. See Evacuate R134a System and see Charge R134a System . (Group 1830.)

Refrigerant Leakage Testing


[1] - Inspect all lines, fittings, and components for oily or dusty spots. When refrigerant leaks from system, a small amount of
oil is carried out with it.

[2] - A soap and water solution can be sprayed on components in system to form bubbles at source of leak.

[3] - If a leak detector is used, move leak detector probe under hoses and around connections at specified rate.
Electronic Leak Detector
JT02081
Used to detect refrigerant leaks.

[4] - Some refrigerant manufacturers add dye to refrigerant to aid in leak detection.

Refrigerant Hoses and Tubing Inspection


IMPORTANT:
Hose used for air conditioning systems contains special barriers in its walls to prevent migration of
refrigerant gas.
Do not use hydraulic hoses as replacement hoses in air conditioning system. Use ONLY certified hose
meeting SAE J51b requirements.

When a component is disconnected from system, special care should be given to inspecting hoses and tubing for moisture,
grease, dirt, rust, or other foreign material. If such contamination is present in hoses, tubing, or fittings and cannot be removed
by cleaning, then replace parts.
Fittings that have grease or dirt on them should be wiped clean with a cloth dampened with alcohol. Chlorinated solvents (such
as trichloroethylene) are contaminants, and must not be used for cleaning.
To assist in making leak-proof joints in R134a systems, use a small amount of clean polyakyleneglycol (PAG) refrigerant oil on
all hoses and tube connections. Dip O-rings in PAG oil before assembly.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation


Procedure

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing. See
Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

IMPORTANT:
Use only John Deere approved R134a refrigerant products. Mixing of products not compatible will cause
system damage and contaminate recovery/recycling and charging station equipment. Care must be taken
to identify and use equipment, refrigerant oil and refrigerant designed only for R134a refrigerant
systems. Refrigerant should be tested for type and purity before recovery/recycling or charging of
system. JT02167A Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument should be used before any testing or
repair to system is performed.
Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument
JT02167A
To safely identify type and check purity of refrigerant prior to recovery, recycling and recharging of air
conditioning systems.
IMPORTANT:
Use only John Deere approved refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging stations. DO NOT mix
refrigerant, hoses, fittings, components, or refrigerant oils.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 High Pressure Charge Port Cap
2 Red Hose
3 Blue Hose
4 High Pressure Relief Valve
5 Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling and Charging Station

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Charging Station Installation


Close both high-side and low-side valves on refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging station (5).

HFC134a Deluxe Recovery/Recycling and Charging Station


JT02045
Used to remove refrigerant from system.
Charging Station
JT02046
[ Used with JT02050 Recovery and Recycling Station. ]

Servicing air conditioning system using R134a refrigerant.


Recovery and Recycling Station
JT02050
[ Used with JT02046 Charging Station. ]

Servicing air conditioning system using R134a refrigerant.

[3] - Remove cap from low pressure charge port and connect blue hose (3) from refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging
station (5).

[4] - Remove high pressure charge port cap (1) and connect red hose (2).

[5] - Follow manufacturer′s instructions when using refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging station.

Recover R134a System

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing.
See Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

IMPORTANT:
Use correct refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging stations. DO NOT mix refrigerant, hoses, fittings,
components or refrigerant oils.

[1] - Run air conditioning system for 3 minutes to help in recovery process. Turn air conditioning system off before proceeding
with recovery steps.

[2] - With engine OFF, identify refrigerant type using JT02167A Refrigerant Identification Instrument.
Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument
JT02167A
To safely identify type and check purity of refrigerant prior to recovery, recycling, and recharging of air conditioning systems.

[3] - Connect refrigerant recovery system. See R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation Procedure
. (Group 1830.

[4] - Follow manufacturer’s instructions when using refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging station.

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Evacuate R134a System

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing.
See R134a Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

[1] - Connect refrigerant recovery, recycling, and charging station. See R134a Refrigerant Recovery, Recycling, and Charging
Station Installation Procedure . (Group 1830.)
R134a Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling and Charging Station
[ JT02046 and JT02050 recovery and charging stations can be substituted for the JT02045 station. ]

JT02045
Removes refrigerant from system, recycles it and recharges it.

[2] - Open low-side and high-side valves on refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging station.

[3] - Follow manufacturer instructions and evacuate system.

[4] -
→NOTE:
The vacuum specifications listed are for sea level conditions. Subtract 3.4 kPa (34 mbar) (1 in. Hg) from
98 kPa (980 mbar) (29 in. Hg) for each 300 m (1000 ft) elevation above sea level.

Evacuate system until low pressure gauge registers specified vacuum.


If specified vacuum cannot be obtained in 15 minutes, check system for leaks. Repair any leaks.
Item Measurement Specification

Vacuum Pressure at Sea Level 98 kPa

980 mbar

29 in. Hg

Pressure Above Sea Level Subtract 3.4 kPa from 98 kPa for each 300 m elevation

Subtract 34 mbar from 980 mbar for each 300 m elevation

Subtract 1 in. Hg from 29 in. Hg for each 1000 ft elevation

[5] - When vacuum reaches specified level, close low-side and high-side valves. Turn vacuum pump off.

[6] - If vacuum decreases more than specified amount in 5 minutes, there is a leak in system.
Item Measurement Specification

Leak Present Decrease in Vacuum 3.4 kPa

34 mbar

1 in. Hg

[7] - Locate and repair leak.

[8] - Evacuate system for 30 minutes after initial specified vacuum is reached.

[9] - Close low-side and high-side valves. Stop evacuation.

[10] - Charge air conditioning system. See Charge R134a System . (Group 1830.)

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Charge R134a System

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing.
See Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

IMPORTANT:
Use only John Deere approved refrigerant recovery/recycling and charging stations. DO NOT mix
refrigerant, hoses, fittings, components, or refrigerant oils.

[1] - Identify refrigerant type using JT02167A Refrigerant Identification Instrument.


Prism Pro Refrigerant Identification Instrument
JT02167A
To safely identify type and check purity of refrigerant prior to recovery, recycling and recharging of air conditioning systems.

[2] - Connect JT02045 R134a refrigerant recovery, recycling, and charging station. See R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle,
and Charge Station Installation Procedure . (Group 1830.)
R134a Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling and Charging Station
[ JT02046 and JT02050 recovery and charging stations can be substituted for the JT02045 station. ]

JT02045
Removes refrigerant from system, recycles it and recharges it.

[3] - Evacuate system. See Evacuate R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Before beginning to charge air conditioning system, the following conditions must exist: Engine
STOPPED, pump must be capable of pulling at least 28.6 in. Hg vacuum (sea level). Subtract 3.4 kPa (34
mbar) (1 in. Hg) from 98 kPa (980 mbar) (29 in. Hg) for each 300 m (1000 ft) elevation above sea level.

Follow manufacturer instructions and charge system.

[5] -
→NOTE:
Recommended specification charge includes additional 0.11 kg (0.25 lb) of R134a refrigerant remaining in
charge station hoses.

Add refrigerant until system is charged to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Refrigerant Charge (recommended) Capacity 2.5 kg

5.50 lb.

Item Measurement Specification

Refrigerant Charge (actual) Capacity 2.38 kg

5.25 lb.

[6] - Perform Air Conditioner Check. See Operational Checkout Procedure . (Group 9005.)

Air Conditioning System Cleaning Procedures

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 52 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

IMPORTANT:
Determine if condenser is continuous loop or parallel flow style. Continuous loop style has either multiple
round tubes or an extruded serpentine construction. Use an adapter and connect hoses at a continuous
loop condenser.
If condenser is parallel flow style construction, do not flush, it should be replaced. A parallel flow
condenser with potential blockages will not flush completely and could result in system malfunction.

Flushing
Flushing a component is a cleaning process using a liquid solvent to remove oil and debris. Purging is always necessary after
flushing to remove solvent from system or component.
Flushing air conditioner components is only necessary after following have occurred:

Catastrophic compressor failure.


System was left open to atmosphere long enough for dirt, moisture, or debris to enter tubing or components.
System was contaminated with a mixture of refrigerant oils.
System has an internal blockage.
Oil drained from compressor appears or smells overheated.

TY25601 ACC-Flush-II Flushing Solution is recommended for flushing air conditioner system components. Use only solvents with
an equivalent MSDS.

Number Name Use


• TY25601 (us) ACC-Flush-II Flushing Solution Used to flush R134a air conditioning system.

Purging
Purging system or a component is a cleaning process using a gas to force liquid from system. Purging alone will not remove
refrigerant oil from system.
Following is a list of situations that require a purging procedure be done:

After flushing system with solvent, to prevent oil dilution.


System was contaminated with nitrogen or two refrigerants.
System was left open to atmosphere and flushing could not be performed.
Installation of new lines, condenser, or evaporator was required.

Evacuating
Evacuating system is a process to remove air and moisture from system by creating a vacuum. See Evacuate R134a System .
(Group 1830.)

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System


This procedure should only be performed on machines that have had a catastrophic air conditioner compressor malfunction.
Cleanup procedure must be performed prior to returning machine air conditioning system back into service.

CAUTION:

Liquid refrigerant will freeze eyes or skin on contact. Wear goggles, gloves, and protective clothing. See
Refrigerant Cautions and Proper Handling . (Group 1830.)

→NOTE:
Anytime air conditioning system is discharged, a new receiver-dryer and accumulator (if equipped) must
be installed.

[1] - Recover R134a refrigerant. See Recover R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[2] -
IMPORTANT:
DO NOT attempt to flush through compressor or receiver-dryer. Flushing solution may not be completely
removed from these components and could cause system malfunction.

Remove air conditioner compressor. See Compressor Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[3] -
→NOTE:
Anytime air conditioning system is discharged, a new receiver-dryer and accumulator (if equipped) must
be installed.

Remove and discard receiver-dryer. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[4] - Remove and discard expansion valve. See Expansion Valve Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[5] -
→NOTE:
Determine if condenser is continuous loop or parallel flow style. Continuous loop style has either multiple
round tubes or an extruded serpentine construction. Use an adapter and connect hoses at a continuous
loop condenser.
If condenser is parallel flow style construction, do not flush, it should be replaced. A parallel flow
condenser with potential blockages probably will not flush completely and could result in system
malfunction.

Divide system into evaporator or condenser circuits, including hoses. Flush and purge procedure is same for both circuits.

[6] - Flush and purge air conditioner continuous loop condenser circuit:
Connect flusher outlet hose to inlet end of air conditioner compressor discharge line using adapter JT02102 Adaptor.
Adapter, O-Ring Tube
JT02102
Adapter to connect flusher outlet hose to inlet end of compressor discharge line.
Connect hoses at continuos loop condenser with an adapter from JT02098 Air Conditioning Fitting Kit.
Air Conditioning Flushing Kit
JT02098
Adapter to connect hoses at continuos loop condenser.
Attach a return hose and aerator nozzle to end of receiver-dryer inlet hose using JT03197 Reducer. Put nozzle in
container to collect flushing solvent.
Reducer Fitting, Straight

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

JT03197
Attach a return hose and aerator nozzle to outlet end of receiver-dryer inlet hose.
Add TY25601 ACC-Flush-II Flushing Solution to system with JT02075 Air Conditioning Flusher using fittings from
JT02098 Air Conditioning Fitting Kit.
Number Name Use
▪ TY25601 (us) ACC-Flush-II Flushing Solution Used to flush R134a air conditioning system.
Air Conditioning Flusher
JT02075
To be used with air conditioning flushing kit.
Air Conditioning Flushing Kit
JT02098
Flush air conditioning system and adjust expansion valve.
Fill air conditioning system flusher tank with 4 L (1 gal) of solvent and tighten all connections.
Item Measurement Specification

Air Conditioning System Flusher Tank Capacity 4L

1 gal

→NOTE: Air pressure must be at least 620 kPa (6.2 bar) (90 psi) for flushing and purging.
Item Measurement Specification

Air Conditioning System Air Pressure (minimum for flushing and purging) 620 kPa

6.2 bar

90 psi

Connect supply line of moisture-free compressed air or dry nitrogen to flusher air valve.
Open air valve to force flushing solvent into air conditioner circuit. Flusher tank is empty when hose pulsing stops.
Disconnect flusher tank and connect to flushed circuit discharge hose end.
IMPORTANT: Additional flushing cycles are required if system is heavily contaminated with
burned oil or metal particles.
Fill flusher tank and repeat flushing procedure in reverse direction.
→NOTE: Purging takes 10—12 minutes to thoroughly remove solvent.
Disconnect hose from aeration nozzle to check circuit for solvent. Hold discharge hose close to a piece of cardboard.
Continue purging until cardboard is dry, and proceed to next step.

Flush and purge air conditioner evaporator:

a. Remove evaporator. See Evaporator or Heater Core Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)
b. Follow same flush and purge procedure used on condenser, using adapters from JT02098 Air Conditioning Fitting Kit.
Adapter, O-Ring Tube
JT02102
Adapter to connect flusher outlet hose to inlet end of compressor discharge line.

c. Install evaporator and proceed to next step. See Evaporator or Heater Core Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[7] -
→NOTE:
Anytime air conditioning system is discharged, a new receiver-dryer and accumulator (if equipped) must
be installed.

Install new receiver-dryer. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[8] - Install new expansion valve. See Expansion Valve Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 55 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

→NOTE:
Determine if condenser is continuous loop or parallel flow style. Continuous loop style has either multiple
round tubes or an extruded serpentine construction. Use an adapter and connect hoses at a continuous
loop condenser.
If condenser is parallel flow style construction, do not flush, it should be replaced. A parallel flow
condenser with potential blockages probably will not flush completely and could result in system
malfunction.

Install new condenser, if needed. See Condenser Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[10] - Install new compressor. See Compressor Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[11] - Add required R134a refrigerant oil to air conditioning system. See R134a Component Oil Charge . (Group 1830.)

[12] - Evacuate and charge air conditioning system. See Evacuate R134a System and see Charge R134a System . (Group
1830.)

Blower Mode Door Motor Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Cap Screw
3 Defrost Air Duct
4 Front Console

Defrost Air Duct


Remove front console (4). See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[3] - Remove cap screws (1 and 2).

[4] - Separate defrost air duct (3) from front console.

[5] -
LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw (3 used)
M11 Blower Mode Door Motor
W40 Blower Mode Door Motor Harness

Blower Mode Door Motor


Disconnect blower mode door motor harness (W40) from blower mode door motor (M11).

[6] - Remove cap screws (6) and blower mode door motor.

[7] - Inspect and replace as necessary.

[8] - Install blower mode door motor and cap screws (6).
<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 56 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

[9] - Connect blower mode door motor harness.

[10] - Install defrost air duct on front console and install cap screws (1 and 2).

[11] - Install front console. See Front Console Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

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Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Evaporator or Heater Core Remove and Install


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Middle Cover

Middle Cover
LEGEND:
3 Heater Hose (2 used)
4 Refrigerant hose (2 used)

Heater and Refrigerant Hoses

[1] - Lower all equipment to ground.

[2] - With engine off operate all controls to relieve pressure.

[3] - Drain radiator See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator′s Manual.)

[4] - Remove the floor mats.

[5] - Remove cap screws (1) on middle cover (2).

[6] - Remove middle cover (2).

[7] - Disconnect heater hoses (3) at heater core connectors (below cab floor) and drain heater core.

[8] - Disconnect refrigerant hoses (4) below cab floor.

[9] - Remove seat. See Seat Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 1821.)
LEGEND:
5 Air Filter Grille
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Cap Screw (8 used)
8 Stabilizer Cover
9 Lower Console Cover

Evaporator Housing

[10] - Remove air filter grille (5) from lower console cover (9).

[11] - Remove cap screws (6 and 7).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 58 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

[12] - Remove stabilizer cover (8) and lower console cover (9).

[13] -
LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (2 used)
11 Air Duct
12 Cap Screw (4 used)
13 Heater Hose (2 used)
14 Refrigerant Hose (2 used)
15 Evaporator

Evaporator
Remove cap screws (10) and remove air duct (11).

[14] - Remove cap screws (12).

[15] - Disconnect heater hoses (13 ) and refrigerant hoses.

[16] -

CAUTION:

Wear gloves when removing and installing heater core to prevent cuts from fins on heater core.

Carefully remove the evaporator (15).

[17] - Repair or replace evaporator.

[18] - Install evaporator.

[19] - Install heater hoses and refrigerant hoses.

[20] - Install cap screws (12).

[21] - Reinstall air duct and cap screws (10).

[22] - Install lower console cover and cap screws (7).

[23] - Install stabilizer cover and cap screws (6).

[24] - Connect heater hoses at heater core connectors (below cab floor).

[25] - Connect refrigerant hoses.

[26] - Fill radiator with proper coolant. See Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Coolant . (Operator′s Manual.) Fill radiator to proper
level. See Filling the Cooling System . (Operator′s Manual.)

[27] - Check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 59 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Expansion Valve Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

IMPORTANT:
A new receiver-dryer must always be installed after system is flushed or purged. DO NOT use a flushed or
used receiver-dryer. Contamination of system will cause component malfunction.

[2] - Relieve pressure to hydraulics. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025.)

[3] - Disconnect negative (-) battery cable or turn battery disconnect switch to OFF position. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Recover R134a from air conditioning system. See R134a Refrigerant Recover, Recycle, and Charge Station Installation
Procedure . (Group 1830.)

[5] - Remove floor mats.

[6] -
LEGEND:
5 Air Filter Grille
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Cap Screw (8 used)
8 Stabilizer Cover
9 Lower Console Cover

Lower Console Cover


Remove air filter grille (5) from lower console cover (9).

[7] - Remove cap screws (6 and 7).

[8] - Remove stabilizer cover (8) and lower console cover (9).

[9] -
LEGEND:
10 Refrigerant Hose (2 used)
11 Cap Screw
12 Expansion Valve

Expansion Valve
Disconnect and tag refrigerant hoses (10). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[10] - Remove cap screw (11) and expansion valve (12).

[11] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[12] - Install expansion valve (12) and cap screw (11).Tighten cap screw (11) to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Cap Screw Torque 5.2—6.2 N·m

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 60 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Item Measurement Specification

46—55 lb-in.

[13] - Install refrigerant hoses.

[14] - Install lower console cover and stabilizer cover.

[15] - Install cap screws (7 and 6).

[16] - Install air filter grille to lower console cover.

[17] - Install floor mats.

[18] - Install new receiver-dryer. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group 1830.)

[19] - Evacuate and charge air conditioning system. See Evacuate R134a System and see Charge R134a System . (Group
1830.)

[20] - Connect negative (-) battery cable or turn battery disconnect switch to ON position. See Battery Disconnect—If Equipped
. (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 61 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Air Conditioner Freeze Control Switch Remove and Install


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Washer (3 used)
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Stabilizer Linkage Access Cover

Stabilizer Linkage Access Cover

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove cap screws (1), washers (2), and cap screws (3).

[3] - Remove stabilizer linkage access cover (4).

[4] -
LEGEND:
5 Air Filter Grille
6 Cap Screw (8 used)
7 Washer (8 used)
8 Lower Console Cover

Lower Console Cover


Remove air filter grille (5) from lower console cover (8).

[5] - Remove cap screws (6) and washers (7).

[6] - Remove lower console cover.

[7] -
LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (2 used)
11 Washer (2 used)
12 Upper Housing
13 Rubber Grommet

Upper Housing
Remove cap screws (10) and washers (11).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 62 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

[8] - Remove upper housing (12).

[9] - Remove rubber grommet (13).

[10] -
LEGEND:
15 Temperature Sensor
16 Cap Screw (2 used)
B2 Air Conditioner Freeze Control Switch

Air Conditioner Freeze Switch


Disconnect temperature sensor (15) and remove from evaporator.

[11] - Remove cap screws (16) and air conditioner freeze control switch (B2).

[12] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[13] - Install air conditioner freeze control switch and cap screws.

[14] - Install temperature sensor to evaporator and rubber grommet.

[15] - Install upper housing, washers, and cap screws.

[16] - Install lower console cover, washers (7), and cap screws (6).

[17] - Install air filter grille to lower console cover.

[18] - Install stabilizer linkage access cover and cap screws (3).

[19] - Install washers (2) and cap screws (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 63 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
IMPORTANT:
A new receiver dryer must always be installed after system is flushed or purged. DO NOT use a flushed or
used receiver dryer. Contamination of system will cause component malfunction.

Open engine hood. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual)
Schrader Valve Tool

JT03130 Schrader Valve Tool

JT02130
Use to replace Schrader valve in A/C high and low pressure switches

[3] - Recover refrigerant from system. See Recover R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[4] - Remove tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[5] -
LEGEND:
1 Tube Nut (2 used)
2 Refrigerant Line
3 Refrigerant Line
4 Clamp (2 used)
5 Receiver-Dryer

Receiver-Dryer Location
Loosen tube nuts (1).

[6] - Disconnect refrigerant lines (2 and 3). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] - Loosen clamps (4).

[8] - Remove receiver-dryer (5).

→NOTE:
If air conditioning system is flushed or purged a new receiver dryer must be installed.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 64 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

[9] - Clean components See Air Conditioning System Cleaning Procedures . (Group 1830.) Flush components, if needed see
Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System . (Group 1830.) Purge components, if needed see Flush and Purge Air Conditioning
System . (Group 1830.)

[10] - Install receiver-dryer.

[11] - Connect refrigerant lines and tighten tube nuts.

[12] - Tighten clamps.

[13] - Evacuate system. See Evacuate R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[14] - Charge system. See Charge R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[15] -
IMPORTANT:
Hood must be closed before lowering the loader boom or damage to hood will result.

Close engine hood. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual).

[16] - Install tool box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[17] - Remove boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 65 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Condenser Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

Prevent injury from unexpected machine movement. Install boom lock bar before working on machine
with loader boom in raised position.

Condenser
LEGEND:
1 Condenser Outlet Line
2 Condenser Inlet Line
3 Condenser
4 Fuel Cooler
5 Cap Screw (2 used)
6 Hood
7 Latch (2 used)

Latch
Raise loader boom and install boom lock bar.

[3] - Remove grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[4] - Recover refrigerant from system. See Recover R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[5] - Disconnect condenser outlet line (1) and condenser inlet line (2). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[6] - Open hood (6), unhook latches on both sides (7), and close hood.

[7] - Remove cap screws (5) and condenser (3).

[8] - Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[9] - Repair or replace condenser as necessary.

[10] - Flush and purge components, if needed. See Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System . (Group 1830.)

[11] - Install condenser and cap screws.

[12] - Connect condenser inlet line and condenser outlet line.

[13] - Open hood, hook latches on both sides, and close hood.

[14] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 66 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

IMPORTANT:
Avoid system contamination. A new receiver-dryer must be installed after system is flushed or purged.

Install new receiver-dryer if air conditioning system was flushed or purged. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group
1830.)

[15] - Install grille. See Grille Remove and Install . (Group 1921.)

[16] - Evacuate system see Evacuate R134a System . (Group 1830.) Charge system. See Charge R134a System . (Group
1830.)

[17] - Remove boom lock bar and lower loader boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 67 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 18 - OPERATOR′S STATION Group 1830: Heating and Air Conditioning

Compressor Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

120 N·m
Air Conditioner Compressor Mount Torque
89 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
→NOTE:
Battery is accessed by removing top cover on left side step.

Disconnect negative (-) battery cable or turn battery disconnect switch to OFF position. See Battery Disconnect—If Equipped .
(Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

Prevent injury from unexpected machine movement. Install boom lock bar before working on machine
with loader boom in raised position.

Raise loader boom and install boom lock bar.

[4] - Open engine hood to full open position. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Recover refrigerant from system. See Recover R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[6] - Remove serpentine belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[7] -
LEGEND:
1 Pressure Line (to condenser)
2 Suction Line (from expansion valve)
3 Electrical Connector from Y19
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Lock Nut (2 used)
6 Washer (2 used)
7 Cap Screw (2 used)
8 Air Conditioning Compressor
Y19 Air Conditioner Compressor Clutch Solenoid

Air Conditioning Compressor


Disconnect pressure line (1) and suction line (2). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Disconnect electrical connector from Y19 (3).

[9] - Remove cap screws (4), lock nuts (5), and washers (6).

[10] - Remove cap screws (7) and compressor (8).

[11] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[12] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 18 page 68 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
SHEET METAL AND STYLING (g) by Belgreen v2.0

IMPORTANT:
If compressor is being replaced due to an internal failure, flush and purge each component in air
conditioning system individually. See Air Conditioning System Cleaning Procedures . (Group 1830.)

Flush components, if needed. See Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System . (Group 1830.)

[13] - Purge system, if needed. See Flush and Purge Air Conditioning System . (Group 1830.)

[14] - Install compressor. Tighten cap screws (7) to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Air Conditioner Compressor Mount Torque 120 N·m

89 lb.-ft.

[15] - Install cap screws (4), washers, and lock nuts. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Air Conditioner Compressor Mount Torque 120 N·m

89 lb.-ft.

[16] - Connect electrical connector from Y19.

[17] - Connect pressure and suction lines.

[18] - Install fan belt. See Serpentine Belt Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

[19] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid system contamination. A new receiver-dryer must be installed after system is flushed or purged.

Install new receiver-dryer if air conditioning system was flushed or purged. See Receiver-Dryer Remove and Install . (Group
1830.)

[20] - Evacuate system. See Evacuate R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[21] - Charge system. See Charge R134a System . (Group 1830.)

[22] - Connect negative (-) battery cable or turn battery disconnect switch to ON position. See Battery Disconnect—If Equipped
. (Operator’s Manual.)

[23] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid damage to hood. Hood must be closed before lowering loader boom or damage to hood will result.

Close engine hood. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual.)

[24] - Remove boom lock bar and lower loader boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 69 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING


Table of contents
Group 1910 - Hood or Engine Enclosure .............................................................................................. 1
Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble ...................................................................... 1
Group 1913 - Miscellaneous Shields ..................................................................................................... 3
Battery Box Remove and Install ........................................................................................................... 3
Group 1921 - Grille and Grille Housing ................................................................................................. 8
Grille Remove and Install ...................................................................................................................... 8
Grille Housing Remove and Install ........................................................................................................ 8

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1910: Hood or Engine Enclosure

Group 1910 - Hood or Engine Enclosure


Hood and Engine Enclosure Disassemble and Assemble
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

45 kg
Hood Assembly (210K) Weight (approximate)
121 lb.

32 kg
Hood Assembly (310K—410K) Weight (approximate)
85 lb.

65 N·m
Hood Pivot Cap Screw and Nut Torque
48 lb.-ft.

[1] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Open hood to full open position.

[4] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
1 Hood
2 Extension Spring (2 used)
3 Gas Operated Cylinder
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Washer (2 used)
6 Lock Nut (2 used)
7 Cap Screw (2 used)
8 Washer (2 used)
9 Guide
10 Prop Rod

Hood and Engine Enclosure

Prop Rod and Guide


Attach appropriate lifting device to hood (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1913: Miscellaneous Shields

Item Measurement Specification

Hood Assembly (210K) Weight (approximate) 45 kg

121 lb.

Item Measurement Specification

Hood Assembly (310K—410K) Weight (approximate) 32 kg

85 lb.

[5] - Disconnect extension springs (2) at upper hook.

[6] - Disconnect gas operated cylinder (3) at upper mount.

[7] - Remove cap screws (4), washers (5), and lock nuts (6).

[8] - Remove cap screws (7) and washers (8).

[9] - Separate guide (9) and prop rod (10) by sliding prop rod roller to hole at back of guide.

[10] - Remove hood using appropriate lifting device.

[11] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[12] - Install hood using appropriate lifting device.

[13] - Install prop rod roller into hole at back of guide. Install washers (8) and cap screws (7).

[14] - Install washers (5), cap screws (4), and lock nuts. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Hood Pivot Cap Screw and Nut Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[15] - Connect extension springs and gas operated cylinder.

[16] - Close hood.

[17] - Lower loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1913: Miscellaneous Shields

Group 1913 - Miscellaneous Shields


Battery Box Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

29 kg
Battery Weight (approximate)
64 lb.

44 kg
Battery Box Weight (approximate)
96 lb.

Dual Batteries

[1] - Park machine and prepare for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Washer (3 used)
3 Tool Box

Tool Box
Remove cap screws (1) and washers (2).

[4] - Remove tool box (3).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1913: Miscellaneous Shields

LEGEND:
4 Negative (–) Battery Cable
5 Positive (+) Battery Cable
6 Flange Nut
7 Nut (4 used)
8 Washer (4 used)
9 Bracket (2 used)
G1 Battery 1
G2 Battery 2

Batteries
Disconnect negative (–) battery cable (4) first, then disconnect positive (+) battery cable (5).

[6] - Remove flange nut (6).

[7] - Remove nuts (7) and washers (8).

[8] - Remove brackets (9).

[9] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Remove battery 1 and battery 2 (G1 and G2) using appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Battery Weight (approximate) 29 kg

64 lb.

[10] -
LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (2 used)
11 Cap Screw (4 used)
12 Cap Screw (4 used)
13 Washer (4 used)
14 Battery Box
A6000 Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Control Unit
F1 Main 250 A Fuse

Battery Box
Remove cap screws (10) and set main 250 A fuse (F1) and bracket aside.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1913: Miscellaneous Shields

[11] - Remove cap screws (11) and set modular telematics gateway (MTG) control unit (A6000) aside.

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Support battery box (14) using appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Battery Box Weight (approximate) 44 kg

96 lb.

[13] - Remove cap screws (12) and washers (13).

[14] - Remove battery box.

[15] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[16] - Install battery box, washers (13), and cap screws (12).

[17] - Install MTG control unit and cap screws (11).

[18] - Install main 250 A fuse, bracket, and cap screws (10).

[19] - Install batteries, brackets, washers (8), and nuts (7).

[20] - Install positive (+) battery cable first, then install negative (–) battery cable.

[21] - Install flange nut.

[22] - Install tool box, washers (2), and cap screws (1).

[23] - Remove service lock and lower boom to ground.

Single Battery

[1] - Park machine and prepare for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Washer (3 used)
3 Tool Box

Tool Box
<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1913: Miscellaneous Shields

Remove cap screws (1) and washers (2).

[4] - Remove tool box (3).

[5] -
LEGEND:
4 Negative (–) Battery Cable
5 Positive (+) Battery Cable
6 Flange Nut
7 Nut (2 used)
8 Washer (2 used)
9 Bracket
G1 Battery 1

Battery
Disconnect negative (–) battery cable (4) first, then disconnect positive (+) battery cable (5).

[6] - Remove flange nut (6).

[7] - Remove nuts (7) and washers (8).

[8] - Remove bracket (9) and lay aside.

[9] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Remove battery 1 (G1) using appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Battery Weight (approximate) 29 kg

64 lb.

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 19 - SHEET METAL AND STYLING Group 1921: Grille and Grille Housing

LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw (4 used)
11 Cap Screw (4 used)
12 Washer (4 used)
13 Battery Box
A6000 Modular Telematics Gateway (MTG) Control Unit

Battery Box
Remove cap screws (10) and set modular telematics gateway (MTG) control unit (A6000) aside.

[11] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Support battery box (13) using appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Battery Box Weight (approximate) 44 kg

96 lb.

[12] - Remove cap screws (11) and washers (12).

[13] - Remove battery box.

[14] - Inspect parts and replace as necessary.

[15] - Install battery box, washers (12), and cap screws (11).

[16] - Install MTG control unit and cap screws (10).

[17] - Install batteries, bracket, washers (8), and nuts (7).

[18] - Install positive (+) battery cable first, then install negative (–) battery cable.

[19] - Install flange nut.

[20] - Install tool box, washers (2), and cap screws (1).

[21] - Remove service lock and lower boom to ground.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 19 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Group 1921 - Grille and Grille Housing


Grille Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Washer (4 used)
3 Grille

Grille Remove and Install

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock. See Loader Boom Service Lock . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Remove cap screws (1) and washers (2).

[4] - Remove grille (3).

[5] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[6] - Install grille, washers, and cap screws.

[7] - Disengage boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

Grille Housing Remove and Install


For grille housing remove and install, see Cooling Package Remove and Install . (Group 0510.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 20 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE


Table of contents
Group 2001 - Radio .................................................................................................................................. 1
Radio and Speakers Remove and Install .............................................................................................. 1
Antenna Remove and Install ................................................................................................................. 2
Group 2004 - Horn and Warning Devices ............................................................................................. 3
Horn Remove and Install ...................................................................................................................... 3
Backup Alarm Remove and Install ........................................................................................................ 3
Backup Alarm Volume Adjustment ....................................................................................................... 4

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE Group 2001: Radio

Group 2001 - Radio


Radio and Speakers Remove and Install
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove headliner. See Headliner Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Wire Harness Connector (2 used)
2 Cap Screw (6 used)
3 Speaker (2 used)

Speaker Location
Disconnect wire harness connectors (1) from speaker (3).

[4] - Remove cap screws (2).

[5] - Remove speaker, repair or replace as necessary.

[6] - Install speakers and cap screws.

[7] - Connect wire harness connector to each speaker.

[8] -
LEGEND:
4 Antenna Coaxial Cable
5 Radio Connector
6 Cap Screw
7 Bracket

Radio Removal
Disconnect antenna coaxial cable (4) and radio connector (5).

[9] - Remove cap screws (6) from bracket (7).

[10] - Remove radio from bracket.

[11] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[12] - Install radio onto mounting bracket.

[13] - Install bracket and cap screws.

[14] - Connect antenna coaxial cable and radio connector.

[15] - Install headliner. See Headliner Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 20 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE Group 2004: Horn and Warning Devices

Antenna Remove and Install


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw
2 Washer
3 Antenna
4 Antenna Cable
5 Grommet

Antenna Location

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Antenna

1.3 N·m
Antenna Pivot Torque
12 lb.-in.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Loosen cap screw (1) and washer (2), and move antenna (3) to horizontal position.

[3] - Remove cap screw and washer, slide over antenna to remove antenna base from bracket.

[4] - Remove headliner. See Headliner Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[5] - Disconnect antenna cable (4) from radio.

[6] - From outside cab pull antenna cable through grommet (5) in cab.

[7] - Install antenna cable through grommet in cab and connect to radio.

[8] - Install headliner. See Headliner Remove and Install . ( Group 1810.)

[9] - Install antenna, washer, and cap screw.

[10] - Move antenna to upright position and tighten cap screw to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Antenna
Antenna Pivot Torque 1.3 N·m

12 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 20 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE Group 2004: Horn and Warning Devices

Group 2004 - Horn and Warning Devices


Horn Remove and Install

Horn Location
LEGEND:
1 Electrical Connector (2 used)
2 Cap Screw
H40 Horn
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Raise loader boom and install boom service lock.

[3] - Open engine hood to full open position. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Horn is located on left side above radiator in engine compartment.

Disconnect electrical connectors (1).

[5] - Remove cap screw (2) and horn (H40).

[6] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[7] - Install horn and cap screw.

[8] - Connect electrical connectors.

[9] - Close engine hood. See Opening and Closing Engine Hood . (Operator’s Manual.)

[10] - Remove boom service lock and lower loader boom to ground.

Backup Alarm Remove and Install

<- Go to Section TOC Section 20 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 20 - SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE Group 2004: Horn and Warning Devices

LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut (2 used)
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
3 Electrical Connector (2 used)
H3 Backup Alarm

Backup Alarm

→NOTE:
Backup alarm is located inside main frame on left-rear side.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove lock nuts (1) and cap screws (2).

[3] - Tag and disconnect electrical connectors (3).

[4] - Remove backup alarm (H3)

[5] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[6] - Reconnect electrical connectors and install backup alarm.

[7] - Install lock nuts and cap screws.

Backup Alarm Volume Adjustment


LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Nut
3 Electrical Connector
4 Shorting Bar
5 Backup Alarm

Backup Alarm Volume Adjustment

IMPORTANT:
The backup alarm is set on high volume at the factory. It may be necessary to adjust the volume to meet
local regulations.
The procedure will change the factory set high volume to low volume.

[1] - Remove backup alarm. See Backup Alarm Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

[2] - Remove nut (2) and electrical connector (3) from shorting bar (4).

[3] - Remove nut (1) and shorting bar from backup alarm.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 20 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (g) by Belgreen v2.0

[4] - Install electrical connector to terminal stud with existing nuts.

[5] - Install backup alarm. See Backup Alarm Remove and Install . (Group 2004.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


Table of contents
Group 2160 - Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................. 1
General Oil Cleanup Procedure ............................................................................................................. 1
Apply Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir ............................................................................................. 2
Hydraulic Pump Remove and Install ..................................................................................................... 4
Hydraulic Pump Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................................ 6
Hydraulic Reservoir Remove and Install ............................................................................................... 9
Hydraulic and Transmission Oil Coolers Remove and Install .............................................................. 13
Hydraulic Filter Assembly Remove and Install .................................................................................... 16

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Group 2160 - Hydraulic System


General Oil Cleanup Procedure
Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG10712 Super Caddy

This procedure is to be used on machines that have had hydraulic system repair without a catastrophic component failure.
Filter caddy procedure must be done prior to starting machine after a component has been repaired or replaced.

IMPORTANT:
Intermixing of oils can cause premature hydraulic component damage and oil contamination. Oil types
and filters must not be intermixed. Use filter element in same type oil to avoid intermixing of oils.
Oil contamination could result if filter caddy is used in dusty or wet conditions. Clean work practices and
cleanliness of filter caddy and attachments are critical when filtering oil.
→NOTE:
Filter oil should be at 27°C (80°F) or above for best Super Caddy ™ performance. Reduce flow rate to
filter oil below 27°C (80°F).
Super Caddy requires a 20-amp electric circuit. Use of electrical extension cord is not recommended.

[1] -
→NOTE:
Park machine in an area that will allow all hydraulic functions to be operated.

Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Clean exterior of oil fill cap and surrounding area to prevent contamination.

[3] - Remove hydraulic oil reservoir cap.

[4] -
→NOTE:
When installing suction and discharge wands into the hydraulic oil reservoir, locate the submerged ends
of the wands as far away from each other as possible to ensure maximum oil movement during cleanup
procedure.

Install suction and discharge wands from JDG10712 Super Caddy into the hydraulic oil reservoir through the oil fill tube.
Super Caddy
JDG10712
Used to clean hydraulic oil

[5] - Seal suction and discharge wands to oil fill tube to secure wands to hydraulic oil reservoir and prevent contamination.

[6] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible personal injury from unexpected machine movement. Clear all persons from area before
operating machine.
Avoid entanglement and possible electrocution from filter caddy power cord. Do not operate machine
while filter caddy is connected to machine.

Use JDG10712 Super Caddy to remove oil contaminants. Refer to the Super Caddy operator′s manual or see Super Caddy in
Service ADVISOR ™ for operating procedure.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

[7] - When cleaning process is done, disconnect Super Caddy from machine.

[8] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir to operating level. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level . (Operator′s Manual.)

[9] - Run machine at slow idle. Operate each circuit a minimum of 2 minutes in each direction to flush any remaining
contaminants back through hydraulic system filters.

[10] - Stop engine. Install Super Caddy to machine as before.

[11] - Repeat Super Caddy operation procedure until contaminant value is at specifications per Super Caddy operator′s manual
or see Super Caddy in Service ADVISOR for operating procedure.

[12] - When oil reaches an acceptable level of cleanliness, disconnect Super Caddy from machine.

[13] - Install new hydraulic oil filter. See Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter . (Operator’s Manual.)

[14] -
→NOTE:
Instrument cleanliness and clean work practices are critical when taking oil samples. Dust, wind, and
moisture, as well as contaminated sample pumps, bottles, and tubing, can affect results.

Obtain oil sample for fluid analysis. Oil sample must be taken from system before oil passes through the filter when oil is warm.
See Take Fluid Samples . (Operator′s Manual.)

[15] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir to proper operating level. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level . (Operator′s Manual.)

[16] - Return machine to service.

Apply Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

D15032NU Vacuum Pump Kit

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Vent Hose
2 Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Fill Tube

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Fill Tube

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Fill Tube Connection


Disconnect vent hose (1) from hydraulic oil reservoir fill tube (2).

[3] - Connect D15032NU Vacuum Pump Kit or equivalent to hydraulic oil reservoir fill tube as shown.
Vacuum Pump Kit
D15032NU
Create vacuum in hydraulic oil reservoir

[4] - Refer to pump instructions for operating information.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Pump Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

26 kg
Hydraulic Pump Weight (approximate)
57 lb.

130 N·m
Hydraulic Pump Mounting Cap Screw Torque
96 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove rear drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Pump Removal


LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Low Pressure Supply Hose
2 Hydraulic Pressure Supply Hose
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
70 Transmission
110 Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
113 Hydraulic Pump
Y56 Hydraulic Pump Control Solenoid
Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (1 and 2). Close all openings using caps or plugs.

[7] - Disconnect hydraulic pump control solenoid (Y56) electrical connector.

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use an appropriate lifting device.

[8] - Secure hydraulic pump (113) with appropriate lifting device.


Item Measurement Specification

Hydraulic Pump Weight (approximate) 26 kg

57 lb.

[9] - Remove cap screws (3) and hydraulic pump (113).

[10] -
→NOTE:
Only serviceable parts are seal kits and O-rings.

Repair or replace hydraulic pump as necessary.

[11] - Install new O-ring between hydraulic pump and transmission.

[12] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use an appropriate lifting device.

Install hydraulic pump with appropriate lifting device

[13] - . Install cap screws and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Hydraulic Pump Mounting Cap Screw Torque 130 N·m

96 lb.-ft.

[14] - Connect hydraulic pump control solenoid (Y56) electrical connector.

[15] - Connect hydraulic hoses.

[16] - Install rear drive shaft. See Universal Joint and Drive Shaft Remove and Install . (Group 0225.)

[17] - Fill hydraulic reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[18] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[19] - Start engine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Pump Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

271 N·m
Nut-to-Stud Torque
200 lb.-ft.

61 N·m
Unloader Relief Valve Torque
45 lb.-ft.

181 N·m
Pump Section Cap Screw Torque
134 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

TY16135 Loctite ™ ULTRA BLUE ™ RTV Silicone Form-In-Place Gasket

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Pump Disassembled


LEGEND:
1 Port End Housing
2 Gear Housing
3 Unloader Valve
4 Gear Housing
5 Shaft End Cover
6 Cap Screw (4 used)
7 Washer (4 used)
8 Channel Backup Seal (2 used)
9 Channel Seal (2 used)
10 Thrust Plate (2 used)
11 Gasket Seal (2 used)
12 Matched Gear Set
13 Connecting Shaft
14 Check Valve
15 O-Ring
16 Relief Valve
17 Spring
18 Spool
19 Plug
20 Nut (4 used)
21 Washer (4 used)
22 Channel Backup Seal (2 used)
23 Channel Seal (2 used)
24 Thrust Plate (2 used)
25 Gasket Seal (2 used)
26 Matched Gear Set
27 Drive Shaft Seal
28 Air Vent
29 Fitting
30 Dowel Pin (2 used)
31 Dowel Pin (2 used)
Y56 Hydraulic Pump Control Solenoid
Clean outside of pump to prevent contamination to internal components.

[2] - Mark port end housing (1), gear housings (2 and 4), unloader valve (3), and shaft end cover (5) to aid in assembly.

[3] - Mount pump in bench vice with shaft pointing down and vice jaws camping pump mounting flanges.

[4] - Remove cap screws (6), washers (7), and port end housing.

[5] - Remove channel backup seals (8), channel seals (9), thrust plates (10), gasket seals (11), gear housing (2), matched gear
set (12), and connecting shaft (13).

[6] - Remove check valve (14) and O-ring (15).

[7] - Remove hydraulic pump control solenoid (Y56) and spool.

[8] - Remove relief valve (16), spring (17), spool (18), and plug (19).

[9] - Remove nuts (20), washers (21), and unloader valve.

[10] - Remove channel backup seals (22), channel seals (23), thrust plates (24), gasket seals (25), and matched gear set (26).

[11] - Remove drive shaft seal (27).

[12] - Remove air vent (28) and fitting (29).

[13] - Inspect parts for contamination, wear, or damage. Replace as necessary.

[14] - Install fitting and air vent.

[15] - Apply 58730 ULTRA BLUE RTV Silicone Form-in-Place gasket to drive shaft seal OD and bore ID.

Number Name Use


• TY16135 (us) 58730 Loctite ™ ULTRA BLUE ™ RTV Silicone Form-In-Place Gasket Form gasket around seal

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

[16] - Install drive shaft seal.

[17] - Install matched gear set (26), gasket seals (25), thrust plates (24), channel seals (23), and channel backup seals (22).

[18] - Install unloader valve, washers (21), and nuts (20). Tighten to specification in a cross pattern.
Item Measurement Specification

Nut-to-Stud Torque 271 N·m

200 lb.-ft.

[19] - Install plug, spool, and spring, and relief valve.

[20] - Install relief valve. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Unloader Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

[21] - Install hydraulic pump control solenoid and spool.

[22] - Install O-ring and check valve.

[23] - Install connecting shaft, matched gear set (12), gear housing, gasket seals (11), thrust plates (10), channel seals (9),
and channel backup seals (8).

[24] - Install port end housing, washers (7), and cap screws. Tighten to specification in a cross pattern.
Item Measurement Specification

Pump Section Cap Screw Torque 181 N·m

134 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Reservoir Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

32 kg
Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Weight (approximate)
70 lb.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

JT01748 Lifting Bracket

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Engine Control Unit Mounting Plate

Engine Control Unit

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release pressure in hydraulic system. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Switch battery disconnect to OFF (if equipped) or disconnect the battery ground cable. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove cab or canopy. See Operator′s Station Remove and Install . (Group 1800.)

[6] - Remove cap screws (1) and engine control unit mounting plate (2) from hydraulic reservoir.

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Hoses and Isolator


LEGEND:
3 Hydraulic Pump Supply Hose
4 Attachment Coupler Return Hose (if equipped)
5 Ride Control Return Hose (if equipped)
6 Hydraulic Oil Filter Return Hose
7 Loader Auxiliary Manifold Return Hose (if equipped)
8 Brake Valve Return Hose
9 Hydraulic Oil Cooler Supply Hose
10 Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Drain Hose
11 Plastic Fastener (7 used)
12 Cap Screw (2 used)
13 Isolator
B10 Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor (if equipped)
Disconnect hoses (3—9). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Disconnect electrical connector to hydraulic oil temperature sensor (B10), if equipped.

[9] - Remove plastic fasteners (11), cap screws (12), and isolator (13).

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
14 Cap Screw (4 used)
15 Hood Cowling

Cowling Removal
Remove cap screws (14) and hood cowling (15).

[11] -
LEGEND:
16 Vent Hose
17 Cap Screw (2 used)
18 Rear Hood Cowling Support

Rear Cowling Support


Disconnect vent hose (16) from hydraulic reservoir fill tube.

[12] - Remove cap screws (17) and rear hood cowling support (18).

[13] -
LEGEND:
19 Lift Point
20 Cap Screw (4 used)

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Cap Screws and Lift Point


Install JT01748 Lifting Bracket to lift point (19).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Lifting Bracket
JT01748
Used to remove and install reservoir.

[14] - Remove cap screws (20).

[15] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Raise hydraulic oil reservoir with hoist slightly to provide access to hydraulic oil reservoir drain hose (10).
Item Measurement Specification

Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Weight (approximate) 32 kg

70 lb.

[16] - Disconnect drain hose. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[17] - Remove hydraulic oil reservoir.

[18] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[19] - Move hydraulic oil reservoir into position slightly above standard placement and connect hydraulic pump supply hose
and hydraulic oil reservoir drain hose.

[20] - Install hydraulic oil reservoir and cap screws.

[21] - Remove hoist and lifting bracket.

[22] - Install rear cowling support and cap screws.

[23] - Connect vent hose to hydraulic reservoir fill tube.

[24] - Install hood cowling and cap screws.

[25] - Install isolator, cap screws, and plastic fasteners.

[26] - Connect remaining hoses and hydraulic oil temperature sensor (if equipped).

[27] - Install engine control unit mounting plate and cap screws.

[28] - Install cab or canopy. See Operator′s Station Remove and Install . (Group 1800.)

[29] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator′s Manual.)

[30] - Switch battery disconnect to ON (if equipped) or connect the battery ground cable. See Battery Disconnect—If Equipped
. (Operator’s Manual.)

[31] - Start engine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic and Transmission Oil Coolers Remove and Install


Hydraulic Oil Cooler Remove

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain coolant. See Draining the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[6] -

Hydraulic and Transmission Oil Coolers


LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Oil Filter Return Hose
2 Hydraulic Oil Cooler Return Hose
3 Coolant Hose
<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

4 Coolant Hose
5 Cap Screw (3 used)
6 Coolant Hose
7 Transmission Hose (2 used)
8 Cap Screw (3 used)
39 Transmission Oil Cooler
120 Hydraulic Oil Cooler
Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (1 and 2) and coolant hoses (3 and 4). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove cap screws (5) and hydraulic oil cooler (120).

[8] - Repair or replace as necessary.

Hydraulic Oil Cooler Install

[1] - Install hydraulic oil cooler and cap screws (5).

[2] - Connect hydraulic (1 and 2) and coolant hoses (3 and 4).

[3] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Fill coolant system. See Filling the Cooling System . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

Transmission Oil Cooler Remove

[1] -

Hydraulic and Transmission Oil Coolers

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Oil Filter Return Hose
2 Hydraulic Oil Cooler Return Hose
3 Coolant Hose
4 Coolant Hose
5 Cap Screw (3 used)
6 Coolant Hose
7 Transmission Hose (2 used)
8 Cap Screw (3 used)
39 Transmission Oil Cooler
120 Hydraulic Oil Cooler
Remove hydraulic oil cooler, see Hydraulic Oil Cooler Remove at beginning of this procedure.

[2] - Tag and disconnect coolant hoses (3 and 6). Close all openings using caps or plugs.

[3] -
→NOTE:
If hose clamps are inaccessible from underneath machine, remove front floor mat and floor access panel
to access hose clamps.

Tag and disconnect transmission hoses (7). Close all openings using caps or plugs.

[4] - Remove cap screws (8) and transmission oil cooler (39).

[5] - Repair or replace as necessary.

Transmission Oil Cooler Install

[1] - Install transmission oil cooler and cap screws (8).

[2] - Connect transmission hoses.

[3] - Connect coolant hoses (3 and 6).

[4] - Install hydraulic oil cooler, see Hydraulic Oil Cooler Install at beginning of this procedure.

[5] - Check transmission oil level. See Check Transmission Oil Level . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Filter Assembly Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

Avoid High Pressure Fluids


To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release pressure in hydraulic system. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove front floor mat.

[6] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Floor Access Panel

Floor Access Panel (310K floor access panel shown)


Remove cap screws (1) and floor access panel (2).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 21 - MAIN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Group 2160: Hydraulic System

Hydraulic Filter Assembly

Hydraulic Filter Assembly (view from access panel)


LEGEND:
3 Backhoe Control Valve-to-Hydraulic Oil Filter Hose
4 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve-to-Hydraulic Oil Filter Hose
5 Hydraulic Oil Filter-to-Hydraulic Oil Cooler Hose
6 Hydraulic Oil Filter-to-Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Hose
7 Cap Screw (4 used)
118 Hydraulic Oil Filter

<- Go to Section TOC Section 21 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


LOADER (g) by Belgreen v2.0

B12 Hydraulic Oil Filter Restriction Switch


Rotate hydraulic oil filter (118) counterclockwise to remove.

[8] - Tag and disconnect hoses (3—5). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[9] - Disconnect hydraulic oil filter-to-hydraulic oil reservoir hose (6).

[10] -
IMPORTANT:
Hydraulic filter restriction switch (B12) connector is hidden. To prevent possible damage to wiring and
switch, support filter assembly when removing cap screws.

Support hydraulic filter assembly and remove cap screws (7).

[11] - Disconnect electrical connector from hydraulic oil filter restriction switch (B12) and remove hydraulic filter assembly.

[12] - Inspect and replace parts as necessary.

[13] - Connect electrical connector to hydraulic oil filter restriction switch.

[14] - Install hydraulic oil filter assembly and cap screws.

[15] - Connect hoses.

[16] - Install floor access panel and cap screws.

[17] - Install front floor mat.

[18] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to filter seal. Turn hydraulic oil filter clockwise until seal touches base and tighten additional 3/4
turn.

[19] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum.

[20] - Check hydraulic oil level. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level . (Operator′s Manual)

[21] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[22] - Start engine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 31 - LOADER
Table of contents
Group 3100 - Loader ................................................................................................................................ 1
Loader Boom Remove and Install ......................................................................................................... 1
Group 3102 - Bucket ................................................................................................................................ 4
Loader Bucket Remove and Install ....................................................................................................... 4
Welded Bucket Cutting Edges Replacement Procedure ....................................................................... 5
Group 3115 - Control Linkage ................................................................................................................ 6
Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Function ....................................................... 6
Single Lever Loader Auxiliary Control Lever Remove and Install .......................................................... 8
Manual Third Function Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install ......................................... 10
Stabilizer Linkage Remove and Install (S.N. —000470) ...................................................................... 13
Loader Bucket Cylinder Linkage Remove and Install .......................................................................... 15
Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-to-Dig Switch Adjustment ...................................... 16
Group 3160 - Hydraulic System ........................................................................................................... 17
Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Remove and Install .................................................................... 17
Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Spool Disassemble and Assemble .............................................. 20
Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Relief Valves Remove and Install ............................................... 32
Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve Disassemble and Assemble .......................................................... 34
Loader Boom Raise and Bucket Curl Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble ........................ 37
Loader Bucket Dump Circuit Relief Valve With Anticavitation Disassemble and Assemble ................ 39
Loader Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble ....................................................... 41
Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Disassemble and Assemble ................................................................. 42
Loader Boom Cylinder Remove and Install ......................................................................................... 44
Loader Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................................ 45
Loader Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install ....................................................................................... 46
Loader Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .......................................................................... 48
Loader Multi-Purpose Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .................................................... 48
Loader Auxiliary Manifold Remove and Install .................................................................................... 50
Ride Control Valve Remove and Install ............................................................................................... 52
Ride Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................................. 54
Ride Control Valve Solenoid Disassemble and Assemble ................................................................... 55
Ride Control Accumulator Remove and Install ................................................................................... 56

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3100: Loader

Group 3100 - Loader


Loader Boom Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Location (rear lifting point)
2 Cross Tube
3 Location (front lifting point)

Loader Lifting Points

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

399 kg
Loader Boom Weight (approximate)
880 lb.

57 kg
Boom Cylinder Weight (approximate)
126 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release pressure in hydraulic system. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

Be careful when removing bucket linkage pins. Linkage can fall and cause bodily injury. If necessary,
support bucket linkage using blocks.

Remove loader linkage. See Loader Bucket Cylinder Linkage Remove and Install . (Group 3115.)

[4] - Remove bucket cylinder. See Loader Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

[5] - Remove bucket. See Loader Bucket Remove and Install . (Group 3102.)

[6] - Install lifting straps at locations (1) and (3). Make sure lifting straps are installed as follows:

Attach rear lifting straps to boom arms (1) using choker method.
Attach front lifting straps around each boom arm just in front of cross tube (2).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3100: Loader

LEGEND:
4 Return-to-Dig Switch Connector
5 Snap Ring (2 used)
6 Washer (as needed)
7 Pivot Pin
8 Hydraulic Hose
9 Hydraulic Hose

Loader Removal
Disconnect return-to-dig switch connector (4).

[8] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (8) and (9). Cap and plug all openings.

[9] - Support weight of loader with appropriate lifting device.

[10] - Remove snap rings (5), washers (6), and pin (7)

[11] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

LEGEND:
10 Cap Screw
11 Pin Retainer Plate
12 Pivot Pin
13 Lift Arm

Boom Cylinder Pivot Pin


At both sides of machine, position a 102 x 102 mm (4 x 4 in.) (minimum) wide block on the front axle directly under boom
cylinder.

[12] - Remove cap screw (10) and pin retainer plate (11).

[13] - Remove boom cylinder pivot pin (12) from lift arm (13). Lower rod end of boom cylinder and allow it to rest on the block.

[14] - Repeat for opposite cylinder.

[15] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Lift and remove loader boom using appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3102: Bucket

Item Measurement Specification

Loader Boom Weight (approximate) 399 kg

880 lb.

[16] - Repair or replace loader boom as necessary.

[17] - Install boom cylinder pivot pin into lift arm.

[18] - Install pin retainer plate and cap screw.

[19] - Install hydraulic hoses.

[20] - Install pin, washers, and snap rings.

[21] - Connect return-to-dig switch connector.

[22] - Connect and adjust bucket self-leveling linkage. See Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-To-Dig Switch
Adjustment . (Group 9025-20.)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.
Item Measurement Specification

Boom Cylinder Weight (approximate) 57 kg

126 lb.

Loader Boom Weight (approximate) 399 kg

880 lb.

[23] - Install loader bucket. See Loader Bucket Remove and Install . (Group 3102.)

[24] - Install bucket linkage. See Loader Bucket Cylinder Linkage Remove and Install . (Group 3115.)

[25] - Install bucket cylinder. See Loader Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3102: Bucket

Group 3102 - Bucket


Loader Bucket Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring (2 used)
2 Washer (as needed)
3 Pin (2 used)
4 Bucket Cylinder
5 Bucket Linkage (2 used)
6 Lock Nut (2 used)
7 Cap Screw (2 used)
8 Pin (2 used)
9 Hydraulic Hose (2 used)

Loader Bucket (multi-purpose bucket shown)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device. Be careful when
removing bucket linkage pins. Bucket cylinder and links will fall forward and cause bodily injury. If
necessary, support bucket linkage using blocks.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Lower loader to ground.

[3] - If equipped with multi-purpose bucket, disconnect hydraulic hoses (9).

[4] - Remove snap rings (1) and washers (2) from pins (3).

[5] -

Attach a hoist and lifting strap to bucket cylinder (4). Remove pins (3) from bucket cylinder and linkage (5).

[6] - Remove lock nuts (6), cap screws (7), and pins (8).

[7] - Remove loader bucket.

[8] - Repair or replace bucket as needed.

[9] - Align loader arms with bucket pin bosses.

[10] - Install pins (8), cap screws, and lock nuts.

[11] - Align bucket cylinder rod with bucket. Install pin (3), washers, and snap ring.

[12] - Align bucket linkage with bucket and install pin (3), washers, and snap ring.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

[13] - Install washers and snap rings.

Welded Bucket Cutting Edges Replacement Procedure


[1] - Perform welding in an environment with a minimum ambient temperature of 10°C (50°F).

[2] - Clean all joints to be welded of all foreign matter such as dirt, rust, mill scale, oil, etc. with grinders and/or solvents.

[3] - Use dry AWS-E7018 low hydrogen electrodes or either of the following equivalent low hydrogen wire feed electrodes: gas
metal arc welding (CO 2 or argon CO 2 ) AWS-E70S6 or flux cored arc welding AWS-E70T1.

[4] - Preheat parts to be welded (both tack and final welds) to minimum of 204°C (400°F). PREHEAT TEMPERATURE MUST BE
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE THICKNESS OF THE PARTS JOINED AND AT LEAST 51 mm (2 in.) BACK FROM THE JOINT. Maintain
preheat throughout the entire welding operation. Tempilstiks should be used if possible.

[5] - Tack weld preheated plates starting at center of bucket and working toward the outside ends.

[6] - Final weld preheated plates starting at the center of the front edge of the bucket backing plate and working toward the
outside ends.
Repeat this operation at back edge of loader blade.
Tack welds may be incorporated into the final weld, providing they have been made with electrodes that meet the
requirements of the final welds and no cracking has occurred in the weld metal. Tack welds not meeting these requirements
must be completely removed by grinding or air arc gouging just prior to making the final weld in that area.

[7] - Do not remove bucket from welding environment until weld metal temperature has dropped to the ambient temperature.
Do not force cooling rate of weld metal.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Group 3115 - Control Linkage


Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Function
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove floor mat.

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Middle Floor Panel

Middle Floor Panel


Remove cap screws (1) and middle floor panel (2).

[4] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Washer (4 used)
5 Cab Cover

Loader Control Cover


Remove cap screws (3), washers (4), and cab cover (5).

[5] -
LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw
7 Washer
8 Floor Plate
9 Cap Screw (2 used)
10 Cover

Loader Control Linkage


Remove cap screw (6) and washer (7) from floor plate (8).

[6] - Remove floor plate.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

[7] - Remove cap screws (9) from cover (10).

[8] -
LEGEND:
11 Pin Retainer (2 used)
12 Pin Fastener (2 used)

Loader Linkage Lock Nuts


Remove pin retainers (11), pin fasteners (12) and linkage rods from loader and stabilizer control valve spools.

[9] -
LEGEND:
13 Lock Nut (3 used)
14 Ball Joint (2 used)
15 Loader Control Valve Linkage (2 used)

Control Linkage Removal


Remove lock nuts (13) and ball joints (14) to remove loader control valve linkages (15).

[10] - Repair or replace loader control valve linkage as necessary.

[11] - Install loader control valve linkage and lock nuts.

[12] - Install pin fasteners and pin retainers into control valve linkages.

[13] - Adjust linkage as necessary. See Loader and Stabilizer Lever Adjustment . (Group 9025.)

[14] - Install cap screws (9).

[15] - Install floor plate, cap screw (6), and washer (7).

[16] - Install cab cover, cap screws (3), and washers (4).

[17] - Install middle floor panel and cap screws (1).

[18] - Install floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Single Lever Loader Auxiliary Control Lever Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Washer (4 used)
5 Loader Control Cover

Loader Control Cover


Remove cap screws (3), washers (4), and loader control cover (5).

[3] -
LEGEND:
X58 Loader Control Lever Connector

X58 Connector
Disconnect loader control lever connector (X58).

[4] -
LEGEND:
7 Boot

Single Lever Auxiliary Loader Control Lever Boot


Slide boot (7) down lever shaft.

[5] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Single Lever Auxiliary Loader Control Lever Cap Screw Location


LEGEND:
9 Cap Screw (3 used)
10 Single Lever Auxiliary Loader Control Lever
Remove cap screws (9) and single lever auxiliary loader control lever (10).

[6] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[7] - Install single lever auxiliary loader control lever and cap screws (9).

[8] - Slide boot to original position.

[9] - Connect loader control lever connector to machine harness.

[10] - Install loader control cover, washers, and cap screws (3).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Manual Third Function Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove floor mat.

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Middle Floor Panel

Middle Floor Panel


Remove cap screws (1) and middle floor panel (2).

[4] -
LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (4 used)
4 Washer (4 used)
5 Cover

Manual Third Function Control Cover


Remove cap screws (3), washers (4), and cover (5).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw
7 Washer
8 Floor Plate
9 Cap Screw (2 used)
10 Cover

Manual Third Function Linkage


Remove cap screw (6), washer (7), and floor plate (8).

[6] - Remove cap screws (9) from the cover (10).

[7] -
LEGEND:
11 Pin Retainer (3 used)
12 Pin Fastener (3 used)
13 Linkage Rod (3 used)

Manual Third Function Linkage Clips


Remove pin retainers (11), pin fasteners (12), and linkage rods (13) from loader and stabilizer control valve spools.

[8] -
LEGEND:
13 Lock Nut (2 used)
14 Pivot Spacer
15 Linkage Rod Assembly

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Manual Third Function Linkage Removal


Remove lock nuts (13) and pivot spacer (14).

[9] - Remove linkage rod assembly (15).

[10] - Repair or replace linkage rod assembly as necessary.

[11] - Install linkage rod assembly.

[12] - Install pivot spacer and lock nuts.

[13] - Install linkage rods, pin fasteners, and pin retainers.

[14] - Adjust linkage as necessary. See Loader and Stabilizer Lever Adjustment . (Group 9025.)

[15] - Install floor plate with cap screw (6) and washer (7).

[16] - Install cap screws (9) in cover.

[17] - Install cab cover with cap screws (3) and washers (4).

[18] - Install middle floor panel and cap screws (1).

[19] - Install floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Stabilizer Linkage Remove and Install (S.N. —000470)


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Washer (3 used)
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Stabilizer Linkage Access Cover

Stabilizer Linkages Access Cover


Remove cap screws (1) and washers (2) from stabilizer linkage access cover (4).

[3] - Remove cap screws (3) from control plate.

[4] -
LEGEND:
5 Retaining Ring (2 used)
6 Pivot Shaft
7 Cotter Pin (2 used)
8 Push/Pull Stabilizer Cable (2 used)
9 Stabilizer Lever (2 used)
10 Stabilizer Lever Mounting Tower

Stabilizer Levers
Remove retaining rings (5) from the pivot shaft (6).

[5] - Remove cotter pins (7) from the push/pull stabilizer cables (8).

[6] - Remove stabilizer lever (9) from pivot shaft (6).

[7] - Remove stabilizer levers and repair or replace as necessary.

[8] - Install stabilizer lever (9) on pivot shaft (6).

[9] - Install push/pull stabilizer cables and stabilizer levers with cotter pins.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

[10] - Install retaining rings to pivot shaft.

[11] - Install cap screws (3) to control plate.

[12] - Install stabilizer linkage access cover, cap screws (1), and washers.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3115: Control Linkage

Loader Bucket Cylinder Linkage Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

45 kg
Loader Bucket Cylinder Weight (approximate)
100 lb.

Service Equipment and Tools

SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

D01045AA Bushing, Bearing and Seal Driver Set

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Lower all equipment to ground and stop engine.

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve pressure in system before
disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.

Release pressure in hydraulic system. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Self-Leveling Rod
2 Snap Ring
3 Bucket Link (2 used)
4 Snap Ring (6 used)
5 Washer (as needed)
6 Pin (3 used)
7 Bucket Link (2 used)

Loader Bucket Cylinder Linkage


If equipped, remove snap ring (2) and self-leveling rod (1) from bucket linkage.

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

CAUTION:

Prevent possible injury from falling linkage. Bucket cylinder and links will fall when pins are removed.
Support or block linkage and cylinder before removing pins.

Support or block linkage from falling when disconnecting linkage.

[6] - Attach bucket cylinder to appropriate lifting device.

[7] - Remove snap rings (4), washers (5), pins (6), and bucket links (3) from machine.
Item Measurement Specification

Loader Bucket Cylinder Weight (approximate) 45 kg

100 lb.

[8] - Remove snap rings (4), washers (5), pin (6), and bucket links (7) from machine.

[9] - Inspect links. Repair or replace as needed. Remove and install bushings using D01045AA Bushing, Bearing and Seal
Driver Set.
Bushing, Bearing and Seal Driver Set
D01045AA
Used to remove and install loader bucket linkage bushings.

[10] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not use a graphite based grease on the synthetic bushings when assembling. Graphite will deteriorate
synthetic bushings.

Apply multipurpose grease to inside of all bushings before assembly.

[11] - Install bucket links to loader boom with pin, washers, and snap rings.

[12] - Install bucket links to bucket with pin, washers, and snap rings.

[13] - Align bucket links with cylinder and attach links to cylinder using washers and snap rings. Shim as required to reduce
looseness on bucket links and bucket links to cylinder.

[14] - Install self-leveling rod with snap ring.

Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-to-Dig Switch


Adjustment
See Loader Bucket Self-Leveling Linkage and Return-To-Dig Switch Adjustment . (Group 9025-20).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Group 3160 - Hydraulic System


Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Remove and Install
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Remove right rear wheel. See Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

[3] - Release hydraulic pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator’s Manual) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[6] -

Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Cover


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Cover
Remove cap screws (1) and loader and stabilizer control valve cover (2).

[7] - Remove loader control valve linkage. See Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Function . (Group 3115.)

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve


LEGEND:
3 Cotter Pin (2 used)
4 Stabilizer Linkage (2 used)
5 Cap Screw (3 used)
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve
S12 Return-to-Dig Switch
Remove cotter pins (3) and disconnect stabilizer linkages (4) from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

[9] - Tag and disconnect all hydraulic hoses. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[10] - Disconnect electrical connector from return-to-dig switch (S12).

[11] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

[12] - Attach and secure lifting device to loader and stabilizer control valve.
Item Measurement Specification

Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Weight (approximate) 82 kg

181 lb.

[13] - Remove cap screws (5) and loader and stabilizer control valve.

[14] - Repair or replace loader and stabilizer control valve as necessary. See Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Spool
Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)

[15] - Install loader and stabilizer control valve and cap screws (5).

[16] - Connect electrical connector to return-to-dig switch.

[17] - Connect hydraulic hoses to loader and stabilizer control valve.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[18] - Install stabilizer linkages and cotter pins.

[19] - Install loader control valve linkage. See Loader Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Function . (Group 3115.)

[20] - Fill hydraulic reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[21] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[22] - Start machine and check for leaks.

[23] - Install loader and stabilizer control valve cover and cap screws (1).

[24] - Install right rear wheel. See Rear Wheel Assembly Remove and Install . (Group 0110.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Spool Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool End Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Retaining Plate Cap Screw (2 used) Torque
84 lb.-in.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

271 U.S. Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

Stabilizer Spool Disassemble and Assemble

→NOTE:
Left stabilizer thermal relief valve is located in top of valve. Right stabilizer thermal relief valve is located
in bottom of valve.
→NOTE:
Stabilizer spool disassemble and assemble is identical for left and right stabilizers. Left stabilizer is
shown in illustrations.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Clean valve assembly to remove any dirt and debris.

[3] -
LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut (3 used)
2 Cap Screw
3 Bellcrank (2 used)

Stabilizer Valve Spool Bellcrank


Remove lock nuts (1) and cap screw (2) and bellcranks (3) from stabilizer valve spools (191 and 192).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Base
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Spacer
8 Plate
9 Spool Wiper Seal
10 Lip Seal
11 Cap Screw (2 used)
12 Cap
13 Cap Screw
14 Retainer (2 used)
15 Spring
16 Plate
17 Seal
18 Seal
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve
191 Left Stabilizer Spool
192 Right Stabilizer Spool

Stabilizer Valve Spool


Remove cap screws (4) and base (5).

[5] - Remove cap screws (6), spacer (7), and plate (8).

[6] - Use an O-ring pick to remove spool wiper seal (9) and lip seal (10).

[7] - Remove cap screws (11) and cap (12).

[8] - Remove cap screw (13), retainers (14), and spring (15).

[9] - Remove plate (16).

[10] - Remove left stabilizer spool from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

[11] - Use an O-ring pick to remove seals (17 and 18).

[12] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[13] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not damage OD or ID of new seal during installation. JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer must be
used to install lip seal (10).
Lube seals with hydraulic oil prior to installation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Installation Tool
LEGEND:
10 Lip Seal
28 Tool Sleeve
30 Tool Driver
Use
Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer
JDG734
Install new seals
JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer and place lip seal (10) on end of tool driver (30) with open side of seal away from tool
driver.
[14] -
→NOTE:
Lip end of sleeve ID is cone-shaped to compress seal for installation.

Carefully slide tool sleeve (28) over lip seal and tool driver with raised lip of sleeve away from driver. Do not push seal through
tool sleeve.

[15] - Place tool assembly over end of spool with raised lip into counterbore of valve section.

[16] - Push tool driver to install lip seal into valve housing.

[17] - Spin tool driver 180 degrees and hold down for several seconds. This will allow air to escape and seal will seat in valve
counterbore.

[18] - Install spool wiper seal (9).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[19] - Repeat steps (12—19) for opposite end of spool.

[20] - Install left stabilizer spool (191).

[21] - Install plate (16), retainers (14), and spring (15).

[22] - Apply PM37509 and PM37421 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool and cap screws.

Number Name Use


• 271 (us) Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Thread lock and sealer
Number Name Use
• (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

[23] - Tighten spool end screw (13) to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[24] - Install cap (12) and cap screws (11). Tighten cap screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Retaining Plate Cap Screw (2 used) Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[25] - Install spacer (7), plate (8) and cap screws (6). Tighten cap screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Retaining Plate Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[26] - Install bellcranks (3), cap screws (2) and lock nuts (1).

[27] - Check for correct seal installation by pushing down on stabilizer spool. Spool must return to neutral position.

Boom Spool Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Filter
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
3 Cap
4 End
5 Valve Seat Insert
6 Spring
7 Valve Seat Insert
8 Ball (4 used)
9 Cam
10 Spring
11 Sleeve
12 Sleeve
13 Spool End Cap Screw (2 used)
14 Plate
15 Spool Wiper Seal
16 Lip Seal
17 Seal
18 O-Ring
19 Seat
20 O-Ring
21 Spring
22 Poppet
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve
193 Loader Boom Spool

Boom Valve Spool


Check filter (1) and replace if necessary.

[2] - Remove cap screws (2), and cap (3).

[3] - Unscrew end (4) from valve seat insert (5).

[4] - Remove spring (6) from both valve seat inserts (5 and 7).

[5] - Remove balls (8), cam (9), and spring (10) from sleeves (11 and 12).

[6] - Remove spool end cap screws (13) and plate (14).

[7] - Remove loader boom spool (193).

[8] - Use an O-ring pick to remove spool wiper seal (15) and lip seal (16) from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

[9] - Use an O-ring pick to remove seal (17) and O-ring (18) from loader and stabilizer control valve.

[10] - Remove seat (19), O-ring (20), spring (21), and poppet (22) from loader and stabilizer control valve.

[11] - Install seat, O-ring (20), spring (21), and poppet to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[12] - Install O-ring (18) to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[13] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not damage OD or ID of new seal during installation. JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer must be
used to install lip seal (16).
Lube seals with hydraulic oil prior to installation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Installation Tool
LEGEND:
16 Lip Seal
23 Tool Sleeve
24 Tool Driver
Use
Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer
JDG734
Install new seals
JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer and place lip seal (16) on end of tool driver (24) with open side of seal away from tool
driver.
[14] -
→NOTE:
Lip end of sleeve ID is cone-shaped to compress seal for installation.

Carefully slide tool sleeve (23) over seal and tool driver with raised lip of sleeve away from driver. Do not push seal through
tool sleeve.

[15] - Place tool assembly over end of spool with raised lip into counterbore of valve section.

[16] - Push tool driver to install lip seal into valve housing.

[17] - Spin tool driver 180 degrees and hold down for several seconds. This will allow air to escape and seal will seat in valve
counterbore.

[18] - Install seal (18), lip seal (16), and wiper spool seal (15) to loader and stabilizer control valve.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[19] - Install loader boom spool to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[20] - Apply PM38623 and PM37421 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool and cap screws.

Number Name Use


• 271 (us) Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Thread lock and sealer
Number Name Use
• (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

[21] - Install plate and spool end cap screws. Tighten spool end cap screws to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

→NOTE:
There should be a 1/8” gap between cap and loader and stabilizer control valve.

[22] - Install sleeves, spring, cam, and balls.

[23] - Install spring into both valve seat inserts and screw in end.

[24] - Install cap and cap screws.

Bucket Spool Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -
Remove lock nut (1), cap screw (2), and tube (3) from loader bucket spool (194).

[2] -
LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut
2 Cap Screw
3 Tube
4 Spool End Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Plate
6 Spacer
7 Spool Wiper Seal
8 Lip Seal
9 Cap Screw (2 used)
10 Magnet Housing
11 Magnet Assembly
12 Spacer
13 Ring
14 Clapper
15 Spool End
16 Plate
17 Spacer
18 Spring Seat
19 Ring
20 Spring
21 Spring Seat
22 Plate
23 Seal
24 Fitting Plug
25 O-Ring
26 Spring
27 Poppet
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve
194 Loader Bucket Spool

Bucket Valve Spool

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Remove spool end cap screws (4), plate (5), and spacer (6).

[3] - Use an O-ring pick remove spool wiper seal (7) and lip seal (8) from loader and stabilizer control valve.

[4] - Remove cap screws (9), magnet housing (10), and magnet assembly (11).

[5] - Remove spacer (12).

[6] - Remove ring (13), clapper (14), spool end (15), and plate (16).

[7] - Remove spacer (17), spring seat (18), and ring (19).

[8] - Remove spring (20), spring seat (21), and plate (22).

[9] - Remove loader bucket spool from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

[10] - Use an O-ring pick to remove seal (23) from loader and stabilizer control valve.

[11] - Remove fitting plug (24), O-ring (25), spring (26), and poppet (27).

[12] - Install poppet, spring (26), O-ring (25), and fitting plug.

[13] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not damage OD or ID of new seal during installation. JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer must be
used to install lip seal.
Lube seals with hydraulic oil prior to installation.

Installation Tool
LEGEND:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

8 Lip Seal
28 Tool Sleeve
29 Tool Driver
Use
Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer
JDG734
Install new seals
JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer and place lip seal (8) on end of tool driver (29) with open side of seal away from tool
driver.
[14] -
→NOTE:
Lip end of sleeve ID is cone-shaped to compress seal for installation.

Carefully slide tool sleeve (28) over seal and tool driver with raised lip of sleeve away from driver. Do not push seal through
tool sleeve.

[15] - Place tool assembly over end of spool with raised lip into counterbore of valve section.

[16] - Push tool driver to install lip seal into valve housing.

[17] - Spin tool driver 180 degrees and hold down for several seconds. This will allow air to escape and seal will seat in valve
counterbore.

[18] - Install spool wiper seal (7), lip seal (8), and seal (23) to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[19] - Install loader bucket spool into loader and stabilizer control valve.

[20] - Install plate (22), spring seat (21), and spring (20).

[21] - Install ring (19), spring seat (18), and spacer (17).

[22] - Install plate (16), spool end (15), clapper (14), and ring (13).

[23] - Install spacer (12).

[24] - Install magnet assembly, magnet housing, and cap screws (9).

[25] - Apply PM38623 and PM37421 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool and cap screws.

Number Name Use


• 271 (us) Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Thread lock and sealer
Number Name Use
• (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

[26] - Install spacer (6), plate (5), and spool end cap screws (4). Tighten spool end cap screws to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[27] - Install tube, cap screw (2), and lock nut.

Auxiliary Spool Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Auxiliary Valve Spool


LEGEND:
1 Spool End Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Plate
3 Spool Wiper Seal
4 Lip Seal
5 Retaining Screw (2 used)
6 Cap
7 Cap Screw
8 Retainer
9 Spring
10 Retainer
11 Plate
12 Seal
13 Seal
14 Fitting Plug
15 O-Ring
16 Fitting Plug
17 O-Ring
18 Spring
19 Poppet
190 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve
195 Loader Auxiliary Spool
Remove spool end cap screws (1) and plate (2).

[2] - Use an O-ring pick to remove spool wiper seal (3) and lip seal (4).

[3] - Remove retaining screws (5) and cap (6).

[4] - Remove cap screw (7), retainers (8 and 10), and spring (9).

[5] - Remove plate (11).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[6] - Remove loader auxiliary spool (195) from loader and stabilizer control valve (190).

[7] - Use an O-ring pick to remove seals (12 and 13) from loader and stabilizer control valve.

[8] - Remove fitting plug (14) and O-ring (15).

[9] - Remove fitting plug (16), O-ring (17), spring (18), and poppet (19).

[10] - Install poppet, spring (18), O-ring (17), and fitting plug (16).

[11] - Install O-ring (15) and fitting plug (14).

[12] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not damage OD or ID of new seal during installation. JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer must be
used to install lip seal.
Lube seals with hydraulic oil prior to installation.

Installation Tool
LEGEND:
23 Tool Sleeve
4 Lip Seal
24 Tool Driver
Use
Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer
JDG734
Install new seals
JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer and place lip seal (4) on end of tool driver (24) with open side of seal away from tool
<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

driver.
[13] -
→NOTE:
Lip end of sleeve ID is cone-shaped to compress seal for installation.

Carefully slide tool sleeve (23) over seal and tool driver with raised lip of sleeve away from driver. Do not push seal through
tool sleeve.

[14] - Place tool assembly over end of spool with raised lip into counterbore of valve section.

[15] - Push tool driver to install lip seal into valve housing.

[16] - Spin tool driver 180 degrees and hold down for several seconds. This will allow air to escape and seal will seat in valve
counterbore.

[17] - Install seals (13 and 12) and plate to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[18] - Install seals (4 and 3) to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[19] - Install loader auxiliary spool to loader and stabilizer control valve.

[20] - Install retainers (10 and 8), spring (9), and cap screw (7).

[21] - Apply PM38623 and PM37421 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool and cap screws.

Number Name Use


• 271 (us) Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Thread lock and sealer
Number Name Use
• (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

[22] - Install cap and retaining screws (5). Tighten cap screws to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Retaining Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[23] - Install plate (2) and spool end cap screws (1). Tighten spool end cap screws to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Relief Valves Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

45 N·m
Relief Valve 22.35 mm (0.88 in.) Torque
33 lb.-ft.

61 N·m
Relief Valve 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque
45 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
System Relief Valve Torque
33 lb.-ft.

Loader Control Valve Relief Valves


LEGEND:
150 System Relief Valve (310K only)
251 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
252 Boom Anticavitation Check Valve
253 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
254 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
255 Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation) (2 used)
[1] - To remove loader and stabilizer control valve, see Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[2] -
→NOTE:
Relief valves must be installed in the correct ports for proper valve function.

To aid in assembly, put identification marks on relief valve and corresponding control valve port.

[3] - Remove relief valves as needed.

[4] - Repair or replace relief valves as necessary.

See Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Spool Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)
See Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve System Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.) (310K)
See Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.) (310K—325SK)
See Loader Boom Anticavitation Check Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.) (410K—710K)
See Loader Boom Raise and Bucket Curl Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)
See Loader Bucket Dump Circuit Relief Valve with Anticavitation Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)
See Loader Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)
See Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)

[5] - Remove and inspect O-rings and backup rings for damage. If damaged, check housing for cause.

[6] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid O-ring or component damage. Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts before assembly and
petroleum jelly to O-rings and backup rings before installation.

Apply petroleum jelly to new O-rings and backup rings. Install new O-rings and backup rings.

[7] -
→NOTE:
Relief valves must be installed in the correct ports for proper valve function.
Relief valve installation torque is port size specific. Verify diameter of port with specifications listed
below.

Install relief valves. Tighten relief valves to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque


Relief Valve 22.35 mm (0.88 in.) Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

System Relief Valve Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

[8] - To install loader and stabilizer control valve, see Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

[9] -
IMPORTANT:
To prevent possible hydraulic system damage, relief valves MUST be adjusted anytime they are
disassembled or replaced.

Adjust circuit relief valve pressures. See Circuit Relief Valve Test—With Remote Pump . (Group 9025-25.)

[10] - Adjust system relief valve. See System Relief Valve Pressure Test . (Group 9025-25.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

58—72 N·m
Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve Torque
43—52 lb.-ft.

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Valve Body
2 O-Ring
3 Spring
4 O-Ring
5 Backup Ring
6 Poppet

Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Cross Section of Anticavitation Check Valve


LEGEND:
1 Valve Body
2 O-Ring
3 Spring
4 O-Ring
5 Backup Ring
6 Poppet
Remove valve body (1), O-ring (2), and spring (3).

[2] - Remove O-ring (4), backup ring (5), and poppet (6).

[3] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[4] - Put clean hydraulic oil on all parts before assembly.

[5] - Install poppet, backup ring, and O-ring (4).

[6] - Install spring, O-ring (2), and valve body.

[7] - Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Loader Boom Anticavitation Valve Torque 58—72 N·m

43—52 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Boom Raise and Bucket Curl Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble
and Assemble
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

58—72 N·m
Circuit Relief Valve 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque
43—53 lb.-ft.

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut
2 Adjustment Screw
3 O-Ring
4 Spring
5 Seal
6 O-Ring
7 Poppet
8 Relief Valve Body
9 O-Ring
10 Backup Ring
11 O-Ring

Circuit Relief Valve


Remove lock nut (1), adjustment screw (2), O-ring (3), and spring (4).

→NOTE:
If parts (1, 2, 7, and 8) need service, replace entire assembly.
→NOTE:
If seals are damaged, inspect port on control valve for wear or damage.

[2] - Remove seal (5), O-ring (6), poppet (7), and relief valve body (8).

[3] - Remove O-ring (9), backup ring (10), and O-ring (11).

[4] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil on all parts before assembly.

[6] - Install O-ring (11), backup ring, O-ring (9), and relief valve body (8).

[7] - Install poppet (7), O-ring (6), seal, and spring.

[8] - Install O-ring (3), adjustment screw, and lock nut. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Circuit Relief Valve 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque 58—72 N·m

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

43—53 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Bucket Dump Circuit Relief Valve With Anticavitation


Disassemble and Assemble
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

58—72 N·m
Circuit Relief Valve With Anticavitation 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque
43—53 lb.-ft.

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Lock Nut
2 Adjustment Screw
3 O-Ring
4 Pilot Spring
5 Pilot Poppet
6 Valve Body
7 O-Ring (2 used)
8 Anticavitation Spring
9 Backup Ring (2 used)
10 O-Ring
11 Main Spring
12 Piston
13 Poppet
14 O-Ring
15 Backup Ring
16 Main Poppet
17 Valve Body

Loader Bucket Dump Circuit Relief Valve With


Anticavitation
Remove lock nut (1), adjustment screw (2), O-ring (3), and pilot spring (4).

→NOTE:
If parts (1, 2, 4—6,8,11—13,16, and 17) need service, replace entire assembly.
If seals are damaged, inspect port on control valve for wear or damage.

[2] - Remove pilot poppet (5), valve body (6), O-rings (7), anticavitation spring (8), and backup rings (9).

[3] - Remove O-ring (10), main spring (11), piston (12), poppet (13), and O-ring (14).

[4] - Remove backup ring (15), main poppet (16), and valve body (17).

[5] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[6] - Put clean hydraulic oil on all parts before assembly.

[7] - Install valve body (17), main poppet, backup ring (15), and O-ring (14).

[8] - Install poppet, piston, main spring, and O-ring (10).

[9] - Install backup rings (9), anticavitation spring, O-rings (7), valve body (6), and pilot poppet.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[10] - Install pilot spring, O-ring (3), and adjustment screw.

[11] -
IMPORTANT:
Relief valves must be installed in the correct ports for proper valve function.
IMPORTANT:
Relief valve installation torque is port size specific. Verify diameter of port with specifications listed
below.

Install lock nut and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Circuit Relief Valve With Anticavitation 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque 58—72 N·m

43—53 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

58—72 N·m
Loader Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve Torque
43—53 lb.-ft.

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Valve Body
2 Spring
3 Retaining Ring (2 used)
4 O-Ring
5 Backup Ring (2 used)
6 O-Ring
7 Backup Ring
8 Adjusting Screw
9 Spring
10 Flat Washer (4 used)
11 Poppet
12 Valve Sleeve
13 O-Ring

Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve


Remove valve body (1), spring (2), retaining rings (3), and O-ring (4).

[2] - Remove backup rings (5), O-ring (6), backup ring (7), and adjusting screw (8).

[3] - Remove spring (9), flat washers (10), poppet (11), valve sleeve (12), and O-ring (13).

[4] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil on all parts before assembly.

[6] - Install O-ring (13), valve sleeve, poppet, flat washers, and spring (9).

[7] - Install adjusting screw, backup ring (7), O-ring (6), and backup rings (5).

[8] - Install O-ring (4), retaining rings, spring (2), and valve body.

[9] - Install loader auxiliary circuit relief valve and torque to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Loader Auxiliary Circuit Relief Valve Torque 58—72 N·m

43—53 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Disassemble and Assemble


LEGEND:
1 Shutoff Plug
2 Seal

Shutoff Plug

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

58—72 N·m
Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Torque
43—53 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1328 Seal Installer

[1] -

Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Location


LEGEND:
3 Shutoff Plug Location
Remove shutoff plug (1) from shutoff plug location (3).

[2] - Remove seal (2) if necessary.

[3] - Apply clean hydraulic oil on seal before assembly.

[4] - Install seal using JDG1328 Seal Installer.


Seal Installer
JDG1328

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

To install special seal on shutoff plug.

[5] - Install shutoff plug. Torque to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Loader Auxiliary Shutoff Plug Torque 58—72 N·m

43—53 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Boom Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Loader Boom Cylinder

36 kg
210K, 310K, 310SK, 315SK, 410K Weight (approximate)
80 lb.

64 kg
310SK TMC, 325K, 325SK, 410K TMC Weight (approximate)
141 lb.

55 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
122 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release pressure in hydraulic system. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring
2 Washer
3 Pin
4 Boom Cylinder Head End Hydraulic Hose
5 Clamp
6 Boom Cylinder Rod End Hydraulic Hose
7 Pin
8 Cap Screw
9 Plate
202 Boom Cylinder

Loader Boom Cylinder (310SK shown)


Remove clamp (5).

[5] - Tag and disconnect head end hydraulic hose (4) and rod end hydraulic hose (6) from boom cylinder (202). Close all
openings using caps and plugs.

[6] -

CAUTION:

Prevent crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to boom cylinder using lift straps.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Loader Boom Cylinder


210K, 310K, 310SK, 315SK, 410K Weight (approximate) 36 kg

80 lb.

310SK TMC, 325K, 325SK, 410K TMC Weight (approximate) 64 kg

141 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 55 kg

122 lb.

[7] - Remove snap ring (1) and washer (2).

[8] - While supporting rod end of boom cylinder, remove cap screw (8), plate (9), and pin (7). Lower rod end of cylinder away
from loader arm and slide boom cylinder off pin (3).

[9] - Inspect and repair loader boom cylinder as necessary. See Loader Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3160.)

[10] - Apply multipurpose grease to inside of all bushings before installing cylinder.

[11] -

CAUTION:

Prevent crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to boom cylinder using lift straps.

[12] - Slide head end of boom cylinder onto pin (3). Install washer and snap ring.

[13] - Align hole in rod end of boom cylinder with pin boss holes in loader arm. Install pin (7), plate, and cap screw.

[14] - Connect hydraulic hoses to boom cylinder and install clamp. Tighten securely.

[15] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position.

Loader Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For loader boom cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Loader Bucket Cylinder

53 kg
210K, 310K, 310SK, 315SK, 410K Weight (approximate)
117 lb.

65 kg
310SK TMC, 325K, 325SK, and 410K TMC Weight (approximate)
144 lb.

75 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
165 lb.

710K Loader Bucket Cylinder Links

44 kg
Front Link Weight (approximate)
97 lb.

26 kg
Rear Link Weight (approximate)
58 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Bucket Cylinder Head End Hydraulic Hose
2 Bucket Cylinder Rod End Hydraulic Hose
3 Clamp
4 Snap Ring (2 used)
5 Washer (6 used)
6 Loader Bucket Cylinder Pivot
7 Loader Bucket Cylinder Rear Link (2 used)
8 Grease Fitting
9 Washer
10 Snap Ring (2 used)
11 Washer (2 used)
12 Loader Bucket Cylinder Rear Link-to-Loader Pin
13 Loader Bucket Leveling Linkage
203 Loader Bucket Cylinder

Loader Bucket Cylinder and Linkage


Remove clamp (3).

[5] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Tag and disconnect head end and rod end hydraulic hoses (1 and 2) from loader bucket cylinder (203). Close all openings using
caps and plugs.

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

CAUTION:

Prevent crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to loader bucket cylinder.


Item Measurement Specification

Loader Bucket Cylinder


210K, 310K, 310SK, 315SK, 410K Weight (approximate) 53 kg

117 lb.

310SK TMC, 325K, 325SK, and 410K TMC Weight (approximate) 65 kg

144 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 75 kg

165 lb.

[7] - Remove grease fitting (8) and washer (9) from loader bucket leveling linkage (13).

[8] - Remove loader bucket leveling linkage from loader bucket rear link.

[9] - Remove snap rings (4 and 10) and washers (5 and 11).

[10] - Remove loader bucket cylinder rear link (7).

[11] -

CAUTION:

Prevent crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
5 Washer (6 used)
14 Loader Bucket Front Link
15 Snap Ring
16 Washer (2 used)
Loader Bucket Cylinder Front Link-to-Loader Bucket
17
Pin
203 Loader Bucket Cylinder

Loader Bucket Front Linkage


Attach appropriate lifting device to loader bucket cylinder front link (14).
Item Measurement Specification

710K Loader Bucket Cylinder Links


Front Link Weight (approximate) 44 kg

97 lb.

Rear Link Weight (approximate) 26 kg

58 lb.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 47 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[12] - Remove snap ring (15) and washers (5 and 16).

[13] - Remove loader bucket cylinder front link.

[14] -
LEGEND:
5 Washer (6 used)
18 Snap Ring
Loader Bucket Cylinder Front Link-to-Loader Bucket
19
Pin
203 Loader Bucket Cylinder

Loader Bucket Cylinder


Remove snap ring (18), loader bucket cylinder-to-loader bucket pin (19), and washer (5).

[15] - Remove loader bucket cylinder.

[16] - Repair or replace loader bucket cylinder as necessary. See Loader Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3160.)

[17] - Apply multipurpose grease to inside of all bushings before assembly.

[18] -

CAUTION:

Prevent crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach appropriate lifting device to loader bucket cylinder.

[19] - Move loader bucket cylinder into position and install loader bucket cylinder-to-loader bucket pin (19) and snap ring (18).

[20] - Attach appropriate lifting device to loader bucket cylinder front link.

[21] - Install washer (5) onto loader bucket cylinder pivot (6).

[22] - Install loader bucket cylinder front link, washers (5 and 16), and snap ring (15).

[23] - Install loader bucket cylinder rear link, washers (5 and 11), and snap rings (4 and 10).

[24] - Install loader bucket leveling linkage, washer (9), and grease fitting.

[25] - Connect head end and rod end hydraulic hoses to loader bucket cylinder and install clamp. Tighten securely.

[26] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position.

Loader Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For loader bucket cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Multi-Purpose Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For loader multi-purpose bucket cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 49 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Loader Auxiliary Manifold Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - For location of loader auxiliary manifold (197), See Hydraulic System Component Location . (Group 9025-15.)

[3] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply a vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -

Loader Auxiliary Manifold


LEGEND:
Accumulator (manual controls) or Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold (pilot controls)-to-Loader Auxiliary
1
Manifold Hose
2 Loader Auxiliary Manifold-to-Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Hose (2 used)
3 Loader Auxiliary Manifold-to-Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Hose
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
197 Loader Auxiliary Manifold
Y20 Loader Auxiliary Extend Solenoid
Y21 Loader Auxiliary Retract Solenoid
Tag and disconnect hoses (1—3). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[5] - Tag and disconnect electrical connectors to loader auxiliary extend solenoid (Y20) and loader auxiliary retract solenoid
(Y21).

[6] - Remove cap screws (4) and loader auxiliary manifold.

[7] - Repair or replace parts if necessary.

[8] - Install loader auxiliary manifold and cap screws.

[9] - Install electrical connectors to solenoids.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 50 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

[10] - Connect hoses.

[11] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[12] - Start machine and operate auxiliary function.

[13] - Check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 51 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Ride Control Valve Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

37 N·m
Ride Control Valve Mounting Cap Screw Torque
27 lb.-ft.

50 N·m
Ride Control Valve Hydraulic Hose Torque
37 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -
→NOTE:
Before performing service on ride control valve, see Ride Control Operation—If Equipped . (Group
9025-05.) See Hydraulic System Component Location . (Group 9025-15.)

CAUTION:

Prevent possible injury from unexpected boom or bucket movement when equipped with ride control.
Ride control accumulator energy must be discharged when working on hydraulic components.

Relieve pressure in ride control system. See Ride Control Accumulator Hydraulic Pressure Release Procedure . (Group 9025-20.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve hydraulic pressure in system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Relieve hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Ride control valve is located inside battery box.

Disconnect battery cables and remove battery box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 52 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Supply Hose
2 Hydraulic Supply Hose
3 Ride Control Valve Mounting Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Hydraulic Supply Hose
5 Hydraulic Return Hose
204 Ride Control Valve
205 Ride Control Accumulator
Y50 Ride Control Solenoid 1
Y51 Ride Control Solenoid 2

Ride Control Valve and Accumulator


Tag and disconnect electrical connectors from ride control solenoids 1 and 2 (Y50 and Y51).

[6] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (1, 2, 4, and 5) from ride control valve. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove ride control valve mounting cap screws (3) and ride control valve (204).

[8] - Repair or replace ride control valve as necessary. See Ride Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)

[9] - Install ride control valve with ride control valve mounting cap screws. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Ride Control Valve Mounting Cap Screw Torque 37 N·m

27 lb.-ft.

[10] - Connect hydraulic hoses to ride control valve. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Ride Control Valve Hydraulic Hose Torque 50 N·m

37 lb.-ft.

[11] - Connect electrical connectors to ride control solenoids 1 and 2.

[12] - Install battery box and connect battery cables. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[13] - Charge ride control accumulator. See Ride Control Accumulator Charge Procedure . (Group 9025-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 53 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Ride Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble


[1] -
LEGEND:
1 O-Ring (4 used)
2 O-Ring (4 used)
3 Hydraulic Fitting (2 used)
4 Hydraulic Fitting
5 Hydraulic Fitting
204 Ride Control Valve
Y50 Ride Control Solenoid 1
Y51 Ride Control Solenoid 2

Ride Control Valve


Disassemble parts as needed. Inspect O-rings (1 and 2) for damage.

[2] - If removal of ride control solenoids (Y50 and Y51) from ride control valve (204) is necessary, see Ride Control Valve
Solenoid Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3160.)

[3] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent component or O-ring damage. Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts before assembling
and apply petroleum jelly to all O-rings before installation.

Apply petroleum jelly to all new O-rings. Install new O-rings.

[4] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts. Assemble all parts. Tighten securely.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 54 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Ride Control Valve Solenoid Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

41 N·m
Solenoid Valve Spool Torque
30 lb.-ft.

5 N·m
Ride Control Solenoid Nut Torque
48 lb.-in.

[1] -
→NOTE:
Ride control valve solenoids can be serviced with ride control valve installed on machine.

→NOTE:
To remove ride control valve, see Ride Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

LEGEND:
1 O-Ring (2 used)
2 O-Ring (2 used)
3 Solenoid Valve Spool (2 used)
4 Nut (2 used)
5 Orifice (2 used)
204 Ride Control Valve
Y50 Ride Control Solenoid 1
Y51 Ride Control Solenoid 2

Ride Control Valve Solenoid


Remove nuts (4).

[2] - Remove ride control solenoids (Y50 and Y51) from solenoid valve spools (3).

[3] - Remove solenoid valve spools from ride control valve (204).

[4] - Remove O-rings (1 and 2).

[5] - Inspect and clean all orifices (5).

[6] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent O-ring or component damage. Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts before assembly and
petroleum jelly to O-rings before installation.

Apply petroleum jelly to new O-rings. Install new O-rings.

[7] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts. Install solenoid valve spool in ride control valve. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Solenoid Valve Spool Torque 41 N·m

30 lb.-ft.

[8] - Install ride control solenoids and nuts. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Ride Control Solenoid Nut Torque 5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[9] - To install ride control valve (if removed), see Ride Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3160.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 55 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 31 - LOADER Group 3160: Hydraulic System

Ride Control Accumulator Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

73 N·m
Ride Control Accumulator Mounting Strap Cap Screw Torque
54 lb.-ft.

37 N·m
Ride Control Accumulator-to-Ride Control Valve Hydraulic Hose Torque
27 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible injury from unexpected boom or bucket movement when equipped with ride control.
Ride control accumulator energy must be discharged when working on hydraulic components.

Relieve pressure in ride control system. See Ride Control Accumulator Hydraulic Pressure Release Procedure . (Group 9025-20.)

[3] - Relieve hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Ride control accumulator is located inside battery box attached to left frame rail.

Disconnect battery cables and remove battery box. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[5] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve hydraulic pressure in system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Upper Mounting Strap
3 Lower Mounting Strap
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
Ride Control Accumulator-to-Ride Control Valve
5
Hydraulic Hose
204 Ride Control Valve
205 Ride Control Accumulator

Ride Control Accumulator


Disconnect ride control accumulator-to-ride control valve hydraulic hose (5) from ride control accumulator (205).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 31 page 56 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


BACKHOE (g) by Belgreen v2.0

[6] -
→NOTE:
The ride control valve (204) does not have to be removed from the lower mounting strap (3).

Remove cap screws (1 and 4) and upper and lower mounting straps (2 and 3) to remove ride control accumulator.

[7] -
→NOTE:
Ride control accumulator has no serviceable internal parts.

Inspect and replace ride control accumulator if necessary.

[8] - Install ride control accumulator. Fasten with upper and lower mounting straps. Tighten mounting strap cap screws (1 and
4) to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Ride Control Accumulator Mounting Strap Cap Screw Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[9] - Connect hydraulic hose and tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Ride Control Accumulator-to-Ride Control Valve Hydraulic Hose Torque 37 N·m

27 lb.-ft.

[10] - Install battery box and connect battery cables. See Battery Box Remove and Install . (Group 1913.)

[11] - Charge ride control accumulator. See Ride Control Accumulator Charge Procedure . (Group 9025-20.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 57 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 33 - BACKHOE
Table of contents
Group 3302 - Bucket ................................................................................................................................ 1
Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install ......................................................................... 1
Backhoe Bucket Tooth Tips Remove and Install ................................................................................... 2
Bucket Tooth Shank Remove and Install .............................................................................................. 3
Backhoe Bucket Cutting Edge Remove and Install ............................................................................... 6
Group 3315 - Control Linkage ................................................................................................................ 8
Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Lever .......................................................... 8
Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Disassemble and Assemble—Two Lever ........................................... 11
Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth and Sixth Functions ............................................ 15
Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Disassemble and Assemble—Fifth and Sixth Functions ............................... 19
Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install ................................................................................ 25
Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................... 32
Backhoe Pilot Control Tower Remove and Install ............................................................................... 36
Backhoe Pilot Control Tower Disassemble and Assemble ................................................................... 42
Group 3340 - Frames ............................................................................................................................. 51
Dipperstick Remove and Install .......................................................................................................... 51
Backhoe Boom Remove and Install .................................................................................................... 54
Swing Frame Remove and Install ....................................................................................................... 56
Dipperstick Extension Remove and Install .......................................................................................... 58
Sideshift Frame Remove and Install ................................................................................................... 63
Group 3360 - Hydraulic System ........................................................................................................... 66
Backhoe Control Valve Remove and Install ........................................................................................ 66
Backhoe Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................... 78
Backhoe Control Valve Spool Seals Remove and Install ..................................................................... 81
Backhoe Control Valve Relief Valves Remove and Install ................................................................... 86
Backhoe Inlet Section Disassemble and Assemble ............................................................................. 88
Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................... 91
Backhoe Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble ......................................................................... 98
Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................ 104
Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble ........................................................................ 111
Backhoe Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped ............................................... 117
Backhoe Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped ........... 121
Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve Remove and Install ............................................................... 125
Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve Disassemble and Assemble ................................................... 128
Backhoe Boom Cylinder Remove and Install .................................................................................... 130
Backhoe Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ....................................................................... 132
Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install .................................................................................. 133
Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ...................................................................... 134
Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Remove and Install ................................................................................... 135
Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ....................................................................... 137
Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Remove and Install ............................................................................... 138
Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .................................................................. 139
Backhoe Swing Cylinder Remove and Install .................................................................................... 140
Backhoe Swing Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ....................................................................... 142
Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder Remove and Install ......................................................... 143
Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble ............................................ 144
Backhoe Boom Lock Cylinder Remove and Install ............................................................................ 145
Backhoe Boom Lock Valve Remove and Install—(S.N. —232969) .................................................... 147
Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Remove and Install—(S.N. —232969) ................................................ 149
Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Disassemble and Assemble—(S.N. —232969) ................................... 152

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Disassemble and Assemble—(S.N. 255930—) ................................... 154
Backhoe Sideshift Lock Piston and Bushing Remove and Install ...................................................... 157

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

Group 3302 - Bucket


Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install
LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring (2 used)
2 Washer (as needed)
3 Pin
4 Pin Retainer (4 used)
5 Pin (2 used)
6 Cotter Pin (4 used)
7 Washer (as needed)
8 Pin (2 used)
9 Bucket Link (4 used)

Pins, Snap Rings, and Washers

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Lower bucket to ground.

[3] - Remove snap rings (1).

[4] - Remove washers (2) and pin (3).

[5] - Remove pin retainers (4) and pins (5).

[6] - Remove bucket links.

[7] - Remove cotter pins (6).

[8] - Remove washers (7) and pins (8).

[9] - Remove bucket links (9).

[10] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[11] - Inspect bushings and replace as necessary. For ease of removing bushings, weld three straight beads the inside length
of the bushing. Allow bushing to cool before removing with a punch. Install new bushings even with outside surface of bucket
using D01072AA Seal Driver Set.
Bushing, Bearing and Seal Driver Set
D01072AA
Used to install bushings in bucket links.

[12] - Install bucket links.

[13] - Install washers (7) and pins (8).

[14] - Install cotter pins.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

[15] - Install bucket links.

[16] - Align bucket with pin boss holes. Install pins (5).

[17] - Install pin retainers.

[18] - Install washers, pin (3), and snap rings.

Backhoe Bucket Tooth Tips Remove and Install


There are two types of teeth used on the backhoe bucket.
For removal and installation information see one of the following:

Replacing Bucket Teeth—Flex Pin . (Operator’s Manual.)


Replacing Bucket Teeth—TK Series . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

Bucket Tooth Shank Remove and Install


[1] -

Top Weld

Remove top and bottom welds using air arc equipment or cutting torch.

[2] -

Bottom Weld
Grind all surfaces to a smooth finish.

[3] -

Smooth All Surfaces

IMPORTANT:
Shanks and cutting edge must be preheated to 177°C (350°F) to prevent under bead cracking in shank
and brittleness in cutting edge. Preheat each shank and cutting edge area just before welding. Use low
hydrogen E-7018 dry rods or E-70T-4 flux core process.

Position shanks on cutting edge. Preheat area to be welded just before welding to 177°C (350°F).

[4] -
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

Welding Front of Tooth Shank


LEGEND:
1 Bevel Weld and Fillet Weld
2 Angle Weld
3 Bevel Weld
4 Weld Free Area
5 Bevel Weld and Fillet Weld
6 Angle Weld
Start welds on top of shank, the long part. On corner shanks, weld area with a bevel weld (1). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and
leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Fill entire area between shank and side cutter level with top of shank. Cap this area with a 9 mm
(0.35 in.) fillet weld (1). Weld all the way to edge of cutting edge.

[5] - Weld area of corner shank with an angle weld (2), 6 mm (0.24 in.) deep and 11 mm (0.43 in.) across face.

[6] - Weld area of corner shank with a bevel weld (3). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cap that
weld with a 11 mm (0.43 in.) fillet weld. Leave area (4) free of weld for 19 mm (0.75 in.).

[7] - On center shanks, weld areas with a bevel weld (5). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cover
with a 9 mm (0.35 in.) fillet weld (5).

[8] - Weld area with an angle weld (6), 6 mm (0.24 in.) deep and 11 mm (0.43 in.) across face.

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

LEGEND:
7 Bevel Weld and Fillet Weld
8 Bevel Weld and Fillet Weld
9 Bevel Weld and Fillet Weld
10 Weld Free Area
11 Bevel Weld and Fillet
12 Angle Weld

Welding Back of Tooth Shank


Turn bucket over and weld bottom of shank to cutting edge. On corner shank, weld area with bevel weld (7). Penetrate 3 mm
(0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cover with 11 mm (0.43 in.) fillet weld (7). Weld all the way to edge of cutting edge.

[10] - Weld area with bevel weld (8). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cover with 9 mm (0.35 in.)
fillet weld (8).

[11] - Weld area of corner shank with bevel weld (9). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cover with
11 mm (0.43 in.) fillet weld (9). Leave area (10) free of weld for 19 mm (0.75 in.).

[12] - On center shanks, weld areas with bevel weld (11). Penetrate 3 mm (0.12 in.) and leave a 5 mm (0.20 in.) face. Cover
with a 9 mm (0.35 in.) fillet weld (11). Leave area (10) free of weld for 19 mm (0.75 in.).

[13] - Weld area with angle weld (12). Penetrate 6 mm (0.24 in.) and leave a 11 mm (0.43 in.) face.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3302: Bucket

Backhoe Bucket Cutting Edge Remove and Install


[1] - Remove tooth shanks in corners. Remove all shanks if they are to be reused. See Bucket Tooth Shank Remove and Install
. (Group 3302.)

[2] -

Remove Welds
Use air arc equipment or cutting torch to remove welds. Remove all welds from cutting edge to side cutters.

[3] - Remove weld from cutting edge to bottom joint.

[4] -

Remove Weld from Cutting Edge to Bottom


Turn bucket over and remove weld from cutting edge to bottom. Do not blow through bottom.

[5] - Cut new cutting edge to proper length for bucket, approximately 11 mm (0.43 in.) protruding beyond side cutter on each
side.

[6] -
IMPORTANT:
Cutting edge must be preheated to 177°C (350°F) to prevent brittleness in cutting edge. Preheat area
just before welding. Use low hydrogen E-7018 dry rods or E-70T-4 flux core process.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Weld Top First


Set bucket on bottom and weld top first. Position cutting edge and clamp. Preheat cutting edge to 177°C (350°F). Start at
center of cutting edge and weld toward side cutters. Use a 6 mm (0.24 in.) fillet weld.

[7] - Make 11 mm (0.43 in.) fillet weld outside bucket at cutting edge to side cutter joint. Continue weld down back edge.

[8] -

Weld Cutting Edge to Bottom


Turn bucket over and weld cutting edge to bottom with 6 mm (0.24 in.) fillet weld.

[9] - Install shanks. See Bucket Tooth Shank Remove and Install . (Group 3302.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Group 3315 - Control Linkage


Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Lever
[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

Control Console
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Console Cover
Remove rear floor mat.

[3] - Remove cap screws (1) and console cover (2).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Lower Linkage Mounting Points


LEGEND:
3 Retainer (4 used)
4 Pin (4 used)
Remove retainers (3) and pins (4).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 9 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Upper Linkage Mounting Points


LEGEND:
5 Nut (2 used)
6 Spacer (2 used)
7 Control Lever Assembly (2 used)
Remove nuts (5), spacers (6), and control lever assemblies (7).

[6] - Repair or replace parts as necessary. See Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Disassemble and Assemble—Two Lever . (Group
3315.)

[7] - Install control lever assemblies, spacers, and nuts.

[8] - Install pins and retainers.

[9] - Adjust valve linkage. See Backhoe Control Lever to Valve Linkage (Two Lever) Adjustment . (Group 9025-20.)

[10] - Install console cover and cap screws.

[11] - Install rear floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 10 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Disassemble and Assemble—Two Lever


Linkage Remove and Install

[1] -
→NOTE:
Follow same procedure to disassemble and assemble left control lever linkage.

Control Lever Linkage (right lever shown)


LEGEND:
1 Nut (2 used)
2 Linkage Assembly (2 used)
3 Lever Base
4 Nut
5 Link
6 Washer
7 Cap Screw
Remove nuts (1) and linkage assemblies (2) from lever base (3).

[2] - Replace parts as necessary. See Linkage Assembly Disassemble and Assemble at the end of this procedure.

[3] - Remove nut (4), link (5), washer (6), and cap screw (7) from lever base.

[4] - Replace parts as necessary. See Link Disassemble and Assemble at the end of this procedure.

[5] - Install cap screw, washer, link, and nut (4).

[6] - Install linkage assemblies and nuts (1).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 11 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Linkage Assembly Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Linkage Assembled

Linkage Disassembled
LEGEND:
1 Nut
8 Ball Joint
9 Yoke
10 Lock Nut (2 used)
11 Rod
Loosen lock nuts (10).

[2] - Remove ball joint (8), yoke (9), and lock nuts (10) from rod (11).

[3] - Replace parts as necessary.

[4] - Install nuts, yoke, and ball joint to rod.

Link Assembly Disassemble and Assemble

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 12 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[1] -

Link Assembled

Link Disassembled
LEGEND:
4 Nut
5 Link

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 13 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

6 Washer
7 Cap Screw
12 Nut
Remove nut (12) from link (5).

[2] - Replace parts as necessary.

[3] - Install nut (12) to link.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 14 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth and Sixth Functions


Manual Controls

[1] -
→NOTE:
Pedal remove and install is the same for fifth and sixth function pedal assemblies. This procedure utilizes
the fifth function pedal to describe remove and install steps.

Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

Control Lever Console


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used)
2 Console Cover
3 Fifth Function Pedal Assembly
4 Sixth Function Pedal Assembly
Remove rear floor mat.

[3] - Remove cap screws (1) and console cover (2).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 15 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Pedal Linkage (fifth function pedal assembly shown)


LEGEND:
5 Retainer
6 Pin
7 Nut
Remove retainer (5) and pin (6).

[5] - Remove nut (7) and pedal linkage assembly.

[6] - Repair or replace parts as necessary. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Disassemble and Assemble—Fifth and Sixth Functions .
(Group 3315.)

[7] - Install pedal linkage assembly and nut.

[8] - Install pin and retainer.

[9] - Install console cover and cap screws.

[10] - Install rear floor mat.

Pilot Controls

[1] -
→NOTE:
Pedal remove and install is the same for fifth and sixth function pedal assemblies. This procedure utilizes
the sixth function pedal to describe remove and install steps.

Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 16 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[2] -

Auxiliary Pedals
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used) (if equipped)
2 Fifth Function Pedal
3 Sixth Function Pedal (if equipped)
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Linkage Cover
Remove rear floor mat.

[3] - Remove cap screws (1) and fifth and sixth function pedals (2 and 3).

[4] - Remove cap screws (4) and linkage cover (5).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 17 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Pedal Linkage
LEGEND:
6 Retainer
7 Pin
8 Cap Screw (2 used)
9 Pedal Linkage Assembly
Remove retainer (6) and pin (7).

[6] - Remove cap screws (8) and pedal linkage assembly (9).

[7] - Repair or replace parts as necessary. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Disassemble and Assemble—Fifth and Sixth Functions .
(Group 3315.)

[8] - Install pedal linkage assembly and cap screws (8).

[9] - Install pin and retainer.

[10] - Install linkage cover and cap screws (4).

[11] - Install fifth and sixth function pedals and cap screws (1).

[12] - Install rear floor mat.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 18 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Disassemble and Assemble—Fifth and Sixth


Functions
Manual Controls

[1] -
→NOTE:
Pedal disassemble and assemble is the same for fifth and sixth function pedal assemblies. This procedure
utilizes the fifth function pedal to describe disassemble and assemble steps.

Pedal Assembly
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Linkage Assembly
3 Pedal
Remove nut (1) and linkage assembly (2) from pedal (3).

[2] - Replace linkage assembly parts as necessary. See Linkage Disassemble and Assembleat end of this procedure.

[3] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 19 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Pedal Assembled

Pedal Disassembled
LEGEND:
3 Pedal
4 Nut
5 Spring Washer (2 used)
6 Bushing (2 used)
7 Washer
8 Cap Screw
9 Grommet
Remove nut (4), spring washers (5), bushings (6), washer (7), and cap screw (8) from pedal (3).

[4] - Remove grommet (9) from pedal.

[5] - Replace parts as necessary.

[6] - Install grommet to pedal.

[7] - Install cap screw, washer, bushings, spring washers, and nut (4) to pedal.

[8] - Tighten nut (4) until spring washers are to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 20 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Item Measurement Specification

Spring Washer Clearance 1.5 mm

0.06 in.

[9] - Install linkage assembly and nut (1).

Pilot Controls

[1] -
→NOTE:
Pedal disassemble and assemble is the same for fifth and sixth function pedal assemblies. This procedure
utilizes the fifth function pedal to describe disassemble and assemble steps.

Pedal Base Assembly


LEGEND:
10 Nut
11 Linkage Assembly
12 Pedal Pivot
Remove nut (10) and linkage assembly (11) from pedal pivot (12).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 21 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[2] - Replace linkage assembly parts as necessary. See Linkage Disassemble and Assemble.

[3] -

Pedal Base and Pivot Assembled

Pedal Base and Pivot Disassembled


LEGEND:
12 Pedal Pivot
13 Nut
14 Washer
15 Bushing (2 used)
16 Cap Screw
17 Mounting Bracket

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 22 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Remove nut (13), washer (14), bushings (15), pedal pivot, and cap screw (16) from mounting bracket (17).

[4] - Replace parts as necessary.

[5] - Install cap screw, pedal pivot, bushings, washer, and nut (13) to mounting bracket.

[6] - Install linkage assembly and nut (10).

Linkage Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Linkage Assembled

Linkage Disassembled
LEGEND:
18 Ball Joint
19 Yoke
20 Lock Nut (2 used)
21 Rod
Loosen lock nuts (20).

[2] - Remove ball joint (18), yoke (19), and lock nuts, from rod (21).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 23 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[3] - Replace parts as necessary.

[4] - Install nuts (20), yoke, and ball joint to rod.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 24 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1385 Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool

Right Pilot Control Remove and Install

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Remove protective boot from controller.

[5] -

Right Pilot Control Tower


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Lower Control Tower Cover
Remove cap screws (1) and lower control tower cover (2).

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 25 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Right Pilot Control Tower


LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Upper Control Tower Cover
S52 Pilot Enable Switch
Disconnect electrical connector to pilot enable switch (S52).

[7] - Remove cap screws (3) and upper control tower cover (4).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 26 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Right Pilot Controller


LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
136 Pilot Control (right)
Tag and disconnect all hoses to pilot control (136).
Disconnect STC hose fitting by performing the following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damaged fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect® Fittings.

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic hose to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[9] - Remove cap screws (5) and pilot controller.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 27 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[10] - Repair or replace pilot controller as necessary. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3315.)

[11] - Install pilot controller and cap screws (5).

[12] - Connect hoses.

[13] - Install upper control tower cover and cap screws (3).

[14] - Connect electrical connector to pilot enable switch.

[15] - Install lower control tower cover and cap screws (1).

[16] - Install protective boot.

[17] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

Left Pilot Control Remove and Install

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Remove protective boot from controller.

[5] -

Left Pilot Control Tower

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 28 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (3 used)
2 Lower Control Tower Cover
Remove cap screws (1) and lower control tower cover (2).

[6] -

Left Pilot Control Tower


LEGEND:
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Upper Control Tower Cover
Remove cap screws (3) and upper control tower cover (4).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 29 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Left Pilot Controller


LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
135 Pilot Control (left)
Tag and disconnect all hoses to pilot control (135).
Disconnect STC hose fitting by performing the following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damaged fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect® Fittings.

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic hose to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[8] - Repair or replace pilot controller as necessary. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3315.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 30 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[9] - Install pilot controller and cap screws (5).

[10] - Connect hoses.

[11] - Install upper control tower cover and cap screws (3).

[12] - Install lower control tower cover and cap screws (1).

[13] - Install protective boot.

[14] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 31 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

34 N·m
Hex Nut-to-Universal Joint Torque
25 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
Universal Joint-to-Housing Torque
33 lb.-ft.

24 N·m
Adapter-to-Housing Torque
18 lb.-ft.

[1] -
→NOTE:
There is one orifice used for each pilot control valve. Left pilot control valve uses an orifice in work port 2
and right pilot control valve used an orifice in work port 3.
The orifices function one-way, they restrict flow only for oil returning to the pilot control valve. Flow out
of the pilot control valve is free flowing.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 32 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Pilot Control Valve


LEGEND:
1 Fitting
2 O-Ring (5 used)
3 Adapter (5 used)
4 O-Ring (5 used)
5 Orifice (2 used)
6 Housing
7 Spring (4 used)
8 Spool (4 used)
9 Retainer Ring (8 used)
10 Spring (4 used)
11 Seat (4 used)
12 Plunger (4 used)
13 O-Ring (4 used)
14 Bearing (4 used)
15 Seal (4 used)
16 Plate
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 33 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

17 Washer (4 used)
18 Cap Screw (4 used)
19 Universal Joint
20 Plate
21 Nut
22 Handle

Plunger Assembly
LEGEND:
12 Plunger
13 O-Ring (4 used)
14 Bearing
15 Seal (4 used)
Remove fitting (1), O-rings (2), adapters (3), O-rings (4), and orifice (5).

[2] - Remove housing (6), springs (7), spools (8), retainer rings (9), and springs (10).

[3] - Remove seats (11), plungers (12), O-rings (13), and bearings (14).

[4] - Remove seals (15), plate (16), cap screws (18), washers (17), and universal joint (19).

[5] - Remove plate (20), nut (21), and handle (22).

[6] - Lubricate all seals and O-rings with hydraulic oil before assembly.

[7] - Install seals (15), bearings (14), and O-rings (13).

[8] - Install handle, nut, plate, and universal joint.

[9] - Install washers, cap screws, and plate.

[10] - Install bearings, O-rings (13), plungers, seats (11), and springs (10).

[11] - Install retainer rings, spools, springs (7), and housing.

[12] - Install orifice (5) in proper work port as needed, depending on right or left side valve.

[13] - Install O-rings (4), adapters, O-rings (2), and fitting.

[14] - Tighten nut (21), adapters (3), and universal joint (19) to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Hex Nut-to-Universal joint Torque 34 N·m

25 lb.-ft.

Universal Joint-to-Housing Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 34 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Item Measurement Specification

Adapter-to-Housing Torque 24 N·m

18 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 35 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Pilot Control Tower Remove and Install


Right Pilot Control Remove and Install

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator′s Manual) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[5] -

Floor Plate, Boom Lock Lever, and Auxiliary Controls


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (if equipped, 4 used)
2 Auxiliary Control Pedal (if equipped, 2 used)
3 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever Knob
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Console Cover
6 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever
7 Cap Screw (4 used)
8 Rear Floor Access Plate
Remove rear floor mat.

[6] - If equipped, remove cap screws (1) and auxiliary control pedals (2).

[7] - Remove backhoe boom lock control lever knob (3).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 36 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[8] - Remove cap screws (4).

[9] - Remove console cover (5) by sliding it over backhoe boom lock lever (6).

[10] - Remove cap screws (7) and rear floor access plate (8).

[11] -

Right Pilot Control Tower


LEGEND:
9 Hydraulic Hose (6 used)
10 Cap Screw (4 used)
11 Right Pilot Control Tower
X53 Pilot Enable Switch Harness Connector
Install identification tags and disconnect hydraulic hoses (9).
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ fitting lines by performing the following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damage fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect® Fittings.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 37 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic line to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[12] - Disconnect pilot enable switch harness connector (X53).

[13] - Remove cap screws (10) and right pilot control tower (11).

[14] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[15] - Install right pilot control tower and cap screws (10).

[16] - Connect pilot enable switch harness connector.

[17] - Connect hydraulic hoses.

[18] - Install rear floor access plate, console cover, and cap screws (4 and 7).

[19] - Install backhoe boom lock control lever knob.

[20] - Install rear floor mat.

[21] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[22] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[23] - Start machine and check for leaks.

Left Pilot Control Remove and Install

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator′s Manual) see Apply Vacuum
to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 38 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Floor Plate, Boom Lock Lever, and Auxiliary Controls


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (if equipped, 4 used)
2 Auxiliary Control Pedal (if equipped, 2 used)
3 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever Knob
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Console Cover
6 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever
7 Cap Screw (4 used)
8 Rear Floor Access Plate
Remove rear floor mat.

[6] - If equipped, remove cap screws (1) and auxiliary control pedals (2).

[7] - Remove backhoe boom lock control lever knob (3).

[8] - Remove cap screws (4).

[9] - Remove console cover (5) by sliding it over backhoe boom lock control lever (6).

[10] - Remove cap screws (7) and rear floor access plate (8).

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 39 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

LEGEND:
9 Cap Screw (3 used)
10 Washer (3 used)
11 Cap Screw (2 used)
12 Stabilizer Console Cover

Stabilizer Control Cover


Remove cap screws (9) and washers (10).

[12] - Remove cap screws (11) and stabilizer console cover (12).

[13] -

Left Pilot Control Tower


LEGEND:
13 Hydraulic Hose (6 used)
14 Cap Screw (4 used)
15 Left Pilot Control Tower
Install identification tags and disconnect hydraulic hoses (13).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 40 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Disconnect STC fitting lines by performing the following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damage fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect® Fittings.

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic line to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[14] - Remove cap screws (14) and left pilot control tower (15).

[15] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

[16] - Install left pilot control tower and cap screws (14).

[17] - Connect hydraulic hoses.

[18] - Install stabilizer console cover, washers, and cap screws (9 and 11).

[19] - Install rear floor access plate, console cover, and cap screws (4 and 7).

[20] - If equipped, install auxiliary control pedals and cap screws (1).

[21] - Install backhoe boom lock control lever knob.

[22] - Install rear floor mat.

[23] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[24] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator’s Manual.)

[25] - Start machine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 41 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Backhoe Pilot Control Tower Disassemble and Assemble


Right Pilot Control Tower Disassemble and Assemble

[1] - Remove pilot control valve and shields. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3315.)

[2] -

Hydraulic Hoses and Guide


LEGEND:
1 Plastic Fastener (2 used)
2 Hose Guide
3 Hydraulic Hose (6 used)
W31 Pilot Enable Switch Harness (right control tower only)
Remove plastic fasteners (1) and hose guide (2).

[3] - Remove hydraulic hoses (3).

[4] - Remove pilot enable switch harness (W31).

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 42 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Wrist Support
LEGEND:
4 Adjustment Lever
5 Washer
6 Cap Screw
7 Washer
8 Spring Washer
9 Nut
10 Wrist Support
Remove adjustment lever (4) and washer (5).

[6] - Remove cap screw (6), washer (7), spring washer (8), nut (9), and wrist support (10).

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 43 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Cylinder Removal
LEGEND:
11 Cap Screw
12 Washer (3 used)
13 Nut
14 Cap Screw
15 Washer (4 used)
16 Spacer
17 Nut
18 Shock
Remove cap screw (11), washers (12), and nut (13).

[8] - Remove cap screw (14), washers (15), spacer (16), nut (17), and shock (18).

[9] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 44 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Arm Removal
LEGEND:
19 Snap Ring
20 Washer
21 Arm
22 Bearing (2 used)
23 Cap Screw (2 used)
24 Washer (2 used)
25 Spacer
26 Nut (2 used)
27 Bushing
Remove snap ring (19), washer (20), and arm (21).

[10] - Remove bearings (22).

[11] - Remove cap screws (23), washers (24), spacer (25), nuts (26), and bushing (27).

[12] - Inspect parts for excessive wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[13] - Install bushing, spacer (25), nuts (26), washers (24), and cap screws (23).

[14] - Install bearings.

[15] - Install arm, washer (20), and snap ring.

[16] -
→NOTE:
Shock should be installed rod end down to extend shock life.

Install shock, nuts (13 and 17), spacer, washers (12 and 15), and cap screws (11 and 14).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 45 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

[17] - Install wrist support, nut (9), spring washer, washer (7), and cap screw (6).

[18] - Install washer (5), and adjustment lever.

[19] - Install pilot enable switch harness (W31).

[20] - Install hydraulic hoses.

[21] - Install hose guide and plastic fasteners.

[22] - Install pilot control valve and shields. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3315.)

Left Pilot Control Tower Disassemble and Assemble

[1] - Remove pilot control valve and shields. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3315.)

[2] -

Hydraulic Hoses and Guide


LEGEND:
1 Plastic Fastener (2 used)
2 Hose Guide
3 Hydraulic Hose (6 used)
Remove plastic fasteners (1) and hose guide (2).

[3] - Remove hydraulic hoses (3).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 46 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Wrist Support Removal


LEGEND:
4 Adjustment Lever
5 Washer
6 Cap Screw
7 Washer
8 Spring Washer
9 Nut
10 Wrist Support
Remove adjustment lever (4) and washer (5).

[5] - Remove cap screw (6), washer (7), spring washer (8), nut (9), and wrist support (10).

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 47 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Shock Removal
LEGEND:
11 Cap Screw
12 Washer (3 used)
13 Nut
14 Cap Screw
15 Washer (2 used)
16 Shock
Remove cap screw (11), washers (12), and nut (13).

[7] - Remove cap screw (14), washers (15), and shock (16).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 48 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3315: Control Linkage

Arm Removal
LEGEND:
17 Snap Ring
18 Washer
19 Arm
20 Bearing (2 used)
21 Cap Screw (2 used)
22 Spacer (2 used)
23 Washer (2 used)
24 Nut (2 used)
Remove snap ring (17), washer (18), and arm (19).

[9] - Remove bearings (20).

[10] - Remove cap screws (21), spacers (22), washers (23), and nuts (24).

[11] - Inspect parts for excessive wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[12] - Install nuts (24), washers (22), spacers, and cap screws (21).

[13] - Install bearings.

[14] - Install arm, washer (18), and snap ring.

[15] -
→NOTE:
Shock should be installed rod end down to extend shock life.

Install shock, washers (12 and 15), cap screws (11 and 14), and nut (13).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 49 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

[16] - Install wrist support, nut (9), spring washer, washer (7), and cap screw (6).

[17] - Install washer (5) and adjustment lever.

[18] - Install hydraulic hoses, hose guide, and plastic fasteners.

[19] - Install pilot control valve and shields. See Backhoe Pilot Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3315.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 50 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Group 3340 - Frames


Dipperstick Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

204 kg
Dipperstick with Bucket Cylinder and Links Weight (approximate)
450 lb.

620 N·m
Dipperstick-to-Boom Connecting Pin Cap Screw Torque
460 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

High Pressure Fluid


LEGEND:
1 Bucket Cylinder Line (2 used)
2 Crowd Cylinder-to-Dipperstick Pin
3 Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin

Dipperstick Remove and Install


Extend boom and dipperstick straight out. Put a floor stand under outer end of boom. Support dipperstick with a hoist.

[3] - Stop engine. Place transmission control lever (TCL) in neutral and set park brake.

[4] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025.)

[5] - Remove backhoe bucket and bucket links. See Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install . (Group 3302.)

[6] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 51 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Tag and remove bucket cylinder lines (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove crowd cylinder-to-dipperstick pin (2).

[8] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

→NOTE:
If bucket links are removed, fasten rod end of bucket cylinder to dipperstick.

Remove boom-to-dipperstick pin (3), washers, and shims.Remove dipperstick using a hoist.
Item Measurement Specification

Dipperstick with Bucket Cylinder and Links Weight (approximate) 204 kg

450 lb.

[9] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[10] -

Dipperstick Adjustment
LEGEND:
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 52 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

3 Boom-to-Dipperstick Pin
6 Outer Plate
7 Shim (as required)
8 Cap Screw
9 Washer
10 Shim (as required)
11 Washer
Install boom to dipperstick with pin (5).

[11] - Adjust dipperstick and boom

Use shims (10) if pin (6) does not extend to surface of outer plate (6). Shim until flush with outer plate surface.
Use shims (7) if pin (6) extends beyond surface of outer plate. Shim until flush with end of pin.

[12] - Install cap screw (8) and washer (9). Tighten cap screw to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Pin Cap Screw Torque 620 N·m

460 lb.-ft.

[13] - Align crowd cylinder; install pin, shims, washer, and cap screw.

[14] - Connect bucket cylinder lines.

[15] - Install backhoe bucket and bucket links. See Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install . (Group 3302.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 53 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Backhoe Boom Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

385 kg
Boom with Cylinders Weight (approximate)
850 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely (Group 0001.)

[2] - Stop engine. Place transmission control lever (TCL) in neutral and set park brake.

[3] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025.)

[4] - Remove dipperstick. See Dipperstick Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Support boom with a hoist.


Item Measurement Specification

Boom with Cylinders Weight (approximate) 385 kg

850 lb.

[6] -

CAUTION:

High Pressure Fluid


To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 54 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Line (4 used)
2 Pivot (2 used)
3 Cap Screw (2 used)
4 Collar (2 used)
5 Pin
6 Snap Ring (2 used)

Boom Remove and Install


Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] - Remove pivots (2) and boom cylinder rod end pin.

[8] - Remove cap screws (3).

[9] - Remove snap rings (6), pin (5), and collars (4).

[10] - Remove boom.

[11] - Repair or replace boom, as necessary.

[12] - Install boom and cap screws.

[13] - Install pivots, boom cylinder rod end pin, collar, and snap rings.

[14] - Connect hydraulic lines to backhoe control valve.

[15] - Install dipperstick to boom. See Dipperstick Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 55 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Swing Frame Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

129 kg
Swing Frame (310K-410K) Weight (approximate)
284 lb.

298 kg
Swing Frame (710K) Weight (approximate)
657 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] -

Swing Frame
LEGEND:
1 Swing Frame
2 Boom Lock Rod
3 Boom Lock Hook
4 Cap screw (2 used)
5 Washer (2 used)
6 Hose Guard
7 Swing Cylinder Locking Snap Ring and Rod
8 Pin (2 used)
9 Upper Pivot Locking Cap Screw
10 Lock Nut (2 used)
11 Lower Pivot Locking Cap Screw
12 Upper Pivot Pin
13 Thrust Washer
Lower Pivot Joint
14 Lower Shim
Remove dipperstick. See Dipperstick Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[3] - Remove boom. See Backhoe Boom Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[4] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Connect swing frame (1) to hoist using a lift strap.


Item Measurement Specification

Swing Frame (310K-410K) Weight (approximate) 129 kg

284 lb.

Item Measurement Specification

Swing Frame (710K) Weight (approximate) 298 kg

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 56 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Item Measurement Specification

657 lb.

[5] - Remove boom lock rod (2) from boom lock hook (3).

[6] - Remove cap screws (4) and washers (5).

[7] - Remove hose guard (6) from swing frame.

[8] - Remove swing cylinder locking snap ring and rod (7) from swing frame.

[9] - Remove pin (8) from swing frame.

[10] - Remove upper pivot locking cap screw (9) and lock nut (10) from the swing frame.

[11] - Remove lower pivot locking cap screw (11) and lock nut (10) from the swing frame.

[12] - Remove upper pivot pin (12), thrust washer (13), and lower shim (14) from both the top and lower mainframe pivot boss
of the swing frame.

[13] - Remove swing frame.

[14] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[15] -
→NOTE:
Weight of backhoe is supported at the lower pivot. There must be clearance between upper main frame
pivot boss and the ears of the swing frame.

Install thrust washer on top of lower mainframe pivot boss.

[16] -
→NOTE:
Install swing frame pins so that cross-drilled holes align with holes in swing frame to ease hardware
installation.

Position swing frame and install upper pivot pin. Secure in position with upper pivot locking cap screw and nut.

[17] - Align thrust washer with pin bore. Install lower pivot pin and secure in position with lower pivot locking cap screw and
nut.

[18] - Align swing cylinders and install pins from the bottom. Top of pins should be even with casting. Secure in position with
swing cylinder locking snap ring and rod.

[19] - Install hose guard, washers, and cap screws.

[20] - Install boom lock rod into boom lock hook.

[21] - Install boom. See Backhoe Boom Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[22] - Install dipperstick. See Dipperstick Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 57 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Dipperstick Extension Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

385 kg
Dipperstick Extension Weight (approximate)
850 lb.

73 N·m
Rod End Hose-to-Fitting Torque
54 lb.-ft.

73 N·m
Head End Hose-to-Elbow Fitting Torque
54 lb.-ft.

100 N·m
Elbow Fitting-to-Extendable Cylinder Head End Torque
74 lb.-ft.

22—27 N·m
Extendable Dipperstick Hex Socket Cap Screws for Internal Wear Plates Torque
16—20 lb.-ft.

104 N·m
Extendable Cylinder Head End 90° Fitting Torque
76 lb.-ft.

47—54 N·m
Extendable Dipperstick Hex Socket Cap Screws for Outer Pads Torque
35—40 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

LOCTITE ™ Klean ‘N Prime™

242 LOCTITE ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (medium strength)

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Bucket Cylinder
2 Lifting Strap
3 Dipperstick (extending member)
4 Extension Locking Pin
5 Extending Cylinder Rod End Pin

Dipperstick Extension in Vertical Position


Park machine on level surface. Extend boom and extendable dipperstick to maximum reach with bucket dumped and lowered
to ground.

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[3] - Remove bucket and bucket links. See Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install . (Group 3302.)

[4] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 58 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

[5] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve pressure in system before
disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.

Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses from bucket cylinder (1). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[6] - Secure bucket cylinder to dipperstick. Let hoses and lines hang to side.

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device. Make sure hoist
is attached to dipperstick extension. When extendable cylinder rod end pin is removed, dipperstick
extension can drop suddenly.

Install proper lifting strap (2) to dipperstick extending member (3).


Item Measurement Specification

Dipperstick Extension Weight (approximate) 385 kg

850 lb.

[8] - Remove extension locking pin (4) and extending cylinder rod end pin (5).

[9] - Extend stabilizers fully, raise boom, and place dipperstick extension in vertical position. While raising boom and moving
dipperstick toward machine with extension supported on ground, raise boom until extension can be removed.

[10] - Lower dipperstick to the ground.

[11] -

Extendible Dipperstick Removal


<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 59 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

LEGEND:
8 Hose, Rod End
9 Hose, Head End
10 Snap Ring
11 Pin
Disconnect rod end hose (8) and head end hose (9) from top of dipperstick.

[12] - Remove snap ring (10) and pin (11).

[13] - Slowly raise dipperstick and support extendible dipperstick cylinder with appropriate lifting device.

[14] -

Wear Plate Removal


LEGEND:
14 Lock Nut (3 used per wear plate)
15 Washer (3 used per wear plate)
16 Cap Screw (3 used per wear plate)
17 Wear Plate (2 used)
18 Shim (as needed)
19 Wear Plate (2 used)
Remove lock nuts (14), washers (15), and cap screws (16).

[15] - Remove wear plates (17 and 19) and shims (18) (if equipped).

[16] - Inspect internal dipperstick wear plates.

[17] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[18] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 60 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder


LEGEND:
8 Hose, Rod End
9 Hose, Head End
24 O-Ring (2 Used)
25 Fitting
26 O-Ring
27 Elbow Fitting
28 O-Ring
29 Extendable Cylinder
Remove rod end hose (8) and head end hose (9).

[19] - Remove O-rings (24) and fitting (25) from rod end hose.

[20] - Remove O-rings (26 and 28) and elbow fitting (27) from head end hose.

[21] - Repair or replace as necessary.

[22] - Install O-rings (26 and 28) and elbow fitting to head end hose, tighten to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Head End Hose-to-Elbow Fitting Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[23] - Install fitting to extendable cylinder head end.


Item Measurement Specification

Elbow Fitting to Extendable Cylinder Head End Torque 100 N·m

74 lb.-ft.

[24] - Install O-rings (24) and fitting (25) to rod end hose, tighten to specifications.
Item Measurement Specification

Rod End Hose-to-Fitting Torque 73 N·m

54 lb.-ft.

[25] -
IMPORTANT:
It is important to maintain running clearance between pad, inner, and outer members of extension.
Do not damage shims. Only put in enough shims to fill clearance, then remove one shim.
Locking nuts should be replaced if removed to prevent loosening.

Install shims as required, to fill clearance and remove one shim. For every three shims added, remove a washer from under

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 61 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

head of cap screws to allow adequate thread engagement.

[26] - Install wear plates (17 and 19) with cap screws (16), washers (15), and lock nuts (14).

[27] - Apply PM37509 Klean ‘N Prime™ and PM37418 Thread Lock and Sealer to threads of cap screws.

[28] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not over tighten cap screws or wear plate deformation may result.

Tighten cap screws to specification.

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us)
Klean ‘N Prime™ Apply to cap screws threads.
• 7649 LOCTITE ™ (loctite)
• PM37418 (us)
Thread Lock and Sealer (Medium Strength) Apply to threads of cap screws.
• 242 LOCTITE ™ (loctite)
Item Measurement Specification

Extendable Dipperstick Cap Screws for Internal wear plates Torque 22—27 N·m

16—20 lb.-ft.

Extendable Dipperstick Cap Screws for Outer Pads Torque 47—54 N·m

35—40 lb.-ft.

[29] - Apply a light film of grease on wear pads.

[30] - Install extendible dipperstick cylinder to dipperstick. Install pin and snap ring.

[31] - Connect rod end hose and head end hose to fittings at top dipperstick.

[32] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Using proper lifting device, lift extension to vertical position. With stabilizers fully extended, raise boom and install dipperstick
into extension.
Item Measurement Specification

Dipperstick Extension Weight (approximate) 385 kg

850 lb.

[33] - Install extension locking pin (4) and extending cylinder rod end pin (5).

[34] - Connect all hydraulic hoses.

[35] - Remove proper lifting device from dipperstick extending member.

[36] - Install bucket cylinder. See Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install . (Group 3360.)

[37] - Install bucket, links, and quick couplers (if equipped). See Backhoe Bucket and Bucket Links Remove and Install . (Group
3302.)

[38] - Cycle extension in and out to ensure proper operation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 62 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3340: Frames

Sideshift Frame Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

363 kg
Sideshift Frame with Swing Cylinders Weight (approximate)
800 lb

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Lower stabilizers and backhoe to the ground. Stop engine and release pressure in the system. See Hydraulic Circuit
Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Tag and disconnect hydraulic hose supplying pressure oil to boom lock cylinders.

[4] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hose supplying pressure oil to sideshift lock piston circuit (four pistons total).

[5] - Remove backhoe boom. See Backhoe Boom Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[6] - Remove swing frame. See Swing Frame Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[7] -

Sideshift Frame
LEGEND:
1 Swing Cylinder Plumbing Line
2 Lock Valve Line
3 Extendible Dipper, Supply Line
4 Extendible Dipper, Return Line
5 Crowd, Supply Line
6 Crowd, Return Line

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 63 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

7 Bucket Cylinder, Supply Line


8 Bucket Cylinder, Return Line
9 Boom, Supply Line
10 Boom, Return Line
11 Boom Lock Valve Line
Disconnect and tag hoses (2—10) on the backhoe side only. Leave hoses connected to bulkhead on the machine side. Remove
bulkhead assembly with hoses from trunnion plate and lay aside.

[8] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

LEGEND:
14 Lock Bar
15 Cap Screw
16 Sideshift Frame
17 Shim (as needed)

Sideshift Frame
Attach a lifting strap and hoist to frame.
Item Measurement Specification

Sideshift Frame with Swing Cylinders Weight (approximate) 363 kg

800 lb

[9] - Remove lock bar (14) by removing cap screws (15) and shims (17).

[10] - Lift sideshift frame (16) with hoist to remove.

[11] - Inspect lock pistons, pivot bushing, and lock bar for wear.

[12] - Repair and replace parts as necessary.

[13] - Install frame. Frame must fit completely on top and bottom rail.

[14] - Install lock bar with as many shims (17) as possible. Use as many shims as necessary for each side.

[15] - Remove 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) thickness of shims. Check to see if frame slides without binding. Add or subtract shims as
necessary.

[16] - Install hose bulkhead assembly.

[17] - Install boom. See Backhoe Boom Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[18] - Install swing frame. See Swing Frame Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[19] - Connect boom lock and sideshift hoses.

[20] - Check for leaks.

[21] - Operate sideshift functions for proper operation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 64 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 65 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Group 3360 - Hydraulic System


Backhoe Control Valve Remove and Install
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

50 kg
Backhoe Control Valve and Mount Plate (manual) Weight (approximate)
110 lb.

68 kg
Backhoe Control Valve and Mount Plate (pilot) Weight (approximate)
150 lb.

129 N·m
Frame Mount Cap Screw Torque
95 lb.-ft.

Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1385 Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool

Manual Controls

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator′s Manual.) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[5] - Remove rear window. See Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[6] - Remove rear floor mat.

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 66 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Manual Controls and Floor Plate (two lever shown)


LEGEND:
1 Control Lever (2 used)
2 Fifth Function Control Pedal (if equipped)
3 Sixth Function Control Pedal (if equipped)
4 Backhoe Boom Lock Lever
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Rear Floor Access Plate
Remove backhoe control valve control levers (1) and linkage. See Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two
Lever . (Group 3315.)

[8] - Remove fifth and sixth function control pedals (2 and 3), if equipped. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and
Install—Fifth and Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)

[9] - Remove backhoe boom lock lever (4) and linkage.

[10] - Remove cap screws (5) and rear floor access plate (6).

[11] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 67 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Rear Connections (310SK six function shown)


LEGEND:
7 Extendible Dipperstick Cylinder Hose (2 used)
8 Crowd Cylinder Hose (2 used)
9 Bucket Cylinder Hose (2 used)
10 Boom Cylinder Hose (2 used)
11 Swing Cylinder Hose (2 used)
12 Auxiliary Hose (2 used) (if equipped)
13 Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Pressure Hose (if equipped)
14 Attachment Coupler Hose (2 used) (if equipped)
145 Backhoe Control Valve
B16 Load Sense Pressure Sensor (if equipped)
Y53 Selective Flow Control Solenoid (if equipped)
Tag and disconnect hoses (7—14) from backhoe control valve (145). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[12] - Tag and disconnect load sense pressure sensor (B16) and selective flow control solenoid (Y53) electrical connectors, if
equipped.

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 68 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Front and Side Connections (310SK six function shown)
LEGEND:
15 Loader Auxiliary Manifold Supply Hose (if equipped)
16 Hydraulic Supply Hose
17 Hydraulic Return Hose
18 Loader and Stabilizer Hydraulic Supply Hose
19 Cap Screw (2 used)
20 Hose Guide (2 used)
21 Backhoe Control Valve Mounting Plate
22 Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Return Hose (if equipped)
Tag and disconnect hoses (15—18). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[14] - Remove cap screws (19) to remove hose guides (20) from backhoe control valve mounting plate (21).

[15] - Disconnect hose (22), if equipped, and route out of backhoe control valve mounting plate. Close all openings using caps
and plugs.

[16] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury. Use appropriate lifting device.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 69 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Removal


LEGEND:
23 Lift Point
24 Cap Screw (4 used)
Attach and secure control valve to hoist at lift point (23).
Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Control Valve and Mount Plate (manual) Weight (approximate) 50 kg

110 lb.

[17] - Remove cap screws (24).

[18] - Move backhoe control valve and mounting bracket toward front of machine and carefully remove assembly.

[19] - Repair backhoe control valve as necessary. See Backhoe Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

[20] - Move backhoe control into proper position and install cap screws (24). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Frame Mount Cap Screw Torque 129 N·m

95 lb.-ft.

[21] - Route hose (22) through backhoe control valve mounting plate and connect.

[22] - Install hose guides and cap screws (19) to backhoe control valve mounting plate.

[23] - Connect all remaining hoses.

[24] - Connect load sense pressure sensor (B16) and selective flow control solenoid (Y53) electrical connectors, if equipped.

[25] - Install rear floor access plate and cap screws (5).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 70 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[26] - Install backhoe boom lock lever and linkage.

[27] - Install fifth and sixth function control pedals if equipped. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth and
Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)

[28] - Install backhoe control valve levers and linkage. See Backhoe Control Valve Linkage Remove and Install—Two Lever .
(Group 3315.)

[29] - Install rear floor mat.

[30] - Install rear window. See Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[31] - Refill or remove vacuum to hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator′s Manual.)

[32] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[33] - Start machine and check for leaks.

Pilot Controls

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] - Drain or apply vacuum to hydraulic oil reservoir. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil (Operator′s Manual.) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[5] - Remove rear window. See Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[6] - Remove rear floor mat.

[7] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 71 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Floor Plate, Boom Lock Lever, and Auxiliary Controls


LEGEND:
1 Fifth Function Control Pedal (if equipped)
2 Sixth Function Control Pedal (if equipped)
3 Backhoe Boom Lock Lever
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Rear Floor Access Plate
Remove fifth and sixth function control pedals (1 and 2), if equipped. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth
and Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)

[8] - Remove backhoe boom lock lever (3) and linkage.

[9] - Remove cap screws (4) and rear floor access plate (5).

[10] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 72 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Rear Connections (310SK six function shown)


LEGEND:
6 Extendible Dipperstick Cylinder Hose (2 used) (if equipped)
7 Crowd Cylinder Hose (2 used)
8 Bucket Cylinder Hose (2 used)
9 Boom Cylinder Hose (2 used)
10 Swing Cylinder Hose (2 used)
11 Auxiliary Hose (2 used) (if equipped)
12 Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Pressure Hose (if equipped)
13 Attachment Coupler Hose (2 used) (if equipped)
145 Backhoe Control Valve
B16 Load Sense Pressure Sensor (if equipped)
Y53 Selective Flow Control Solenoid (if equipped)
Tag and disconnect hoses (6—13) from backhoe control valve (145). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[11] - Tag and disconnect load sense pressure sensor (B16) and selective flow control solenoid (Y53) electrical connectors, if
equipped.

[12] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 73 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Front and Side Connections (310SK six function shown)
LEGEND:
14 Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold Supply Hose
15 Hydraulic Supply Hose
16 Hydraulic Return Hose
17 Loader and Stabilizer Control Valve Supply Hose
18 Swing Spool Pilot Control Hose
19 Boom Spool Pilot Control Hose
20 Bucket Spool Pilot Control Hose
21 Crowd Spool Pilot Control Hose
22 Crowd Spool Pilot Control Hose
23 Bucket Spool Pilot Control Hose
24 Boom Spool Pilot Control Hose
25 Swing Spool Pilot Control Hose
26 Cap Screw (2 used)
27 Hose Guide (2 used)
28 Backhoe Control Valve Mounting Plate
29 Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Return Hose (if equipped)
Tag and disconnect hoses (14—25). Disconnect pilot enable and pattern select valve STC fitting lines by performing the
following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damage fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 74 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool


JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect® Fittings.

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic line to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[13] - Remove cap screws (26) to remove hose guides (27) from backhoe control valve mounting plate (28).

[14] - Disconnect hose (29), if equipped, and route out of backhoe control valve mounting plate. Close all openings using caps
and plugs.

[15] -

PEPS Connections (hoses to backhoe control valve not shown)


LEGEND:
30 Left Pilot Control Hose (4 used)
31 Right Pilot Control Hose (4 used)
32 Hyraulic Return Hose
33 Loader Auxiliary Manifold Supply Hose (if equipped)
137 Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold
Tag and disconnect STC hoses (30—33) from pilot enable and pattern select (PEPS) manifold (137). Close all openings using
caps and plugs.

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 75 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Control Valve Mounting Assembly Removal


LEGEND:
34 Cap Screw (4 used)
X52 Pilot Control Console Harness Connector
X53 Pilot Enable Switch Harness Connector
Tag and disconnect pilot control console harness connector (X52) and pilot enable switch harness connector (X53).

[17] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach and secure control valve to hoist.


Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Control Valve and Mount Plate (pilot) Weight (approximate) 68 kg

150 lb.

[18] - Remove cap screws (34).

[19] - Move backhoe control valve mounting assembly toward front of machine and carefully remove assembly.

[20] - Repair backhoe control valve as necessary. See Backhoe Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

[21] - Move backhoe control valve into proper position and install cap screws (34) to frame. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Frame Mount Cap Screw Torque 129 N·m

95 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 76 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[22] - Connect pilot control console harness connector and pilot enable switch harness connector.

[23] - Route hose (29) if equipped, through backhoe control valve mounting plate and connect.

[24] - Install hose guides and cap screws (26) to backhoe control valve mounting plate.

[25] - Connect all remaining hoses.

[26] - Connect load sense pressure sensor (B16) and selective flow control solenoid (Y53) electrical connectors, if equipped.

[27] - Install rear floor access plate and cap screws (5).

[28] - Install backhoe boom lock lever and linkage.

[29] - Install fifth and sixth function control pedals if equipped. See Backhoe Auxiliary Pedal Remove and Install—Fifth and
Sixth Functions . (Group 3315.)

[30] - Install rear floor mat.

[31] - Install rear window. See Non-Fixed Window Remove and Install . (Group 1810.)

[32] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator′s Manual.)

[33] - Connect battery negative (-) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[34] - Start machine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 77 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Disassemble and Assemble

Backhoe Control Valve (manual shown)


LEGEND:
1 Nut (6 used)
2 Washer (6 used)
3 Tie Rod 1/2 in.
4 Tie Rod 7/16 in. (2 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 78 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

5 Inlet Section
6 Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section (if equipped)
7 Auxiliary Section (if equipped)
8 Swing Section
9 Boom Section
10 Bucket Section
11 Crowd Section
12 Extendable Dipperstick Section or Auxiliary Section (if equipped)
13 O-Ring (as needed)
14 Load Check (4 used)
15 Spring (4 used)
16 Load Check
17 Spring
145 Backhoe Control Valve

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Backhoe Control Valve

50 kg.
Manual Controls Weight (approximate)
110 lb.

68 kg.
Pilot Controls Weight (approximate)
150 lb.

100 N·m
Nut (1/2 in. tie rod) Torque
74 lb.-ft.

65 N·m
Nut (7/16 in. tie rod) Torque
48 lb.-ft.

[1] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Set backhoe control valve (145) vertically on work table.


Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Control Valve


Manual Controls Weight (approximate) 50 kg.

110 lb.

Pilot Controls Weight (approximate) 68 kg.

150 lb.

[2] - Mark individual sections to aid in assembly.

[3] - Remove nuts (1) and washers (2) from top of backhoe control valve.

[4] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to backhoe control valve. Keep all components for an individual section
together as a set.

Carefully remove sections (5—12). Take care to not lose or damage O-rings (13), load checks (14 and 16), and springs (15 and
17).

[5] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[6] - For complete section disassembly and assembly, see corresponding procedures:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 79 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Disassemble and Assemble Procedures

Inlet Section (5) See Backhoe Inlet Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section (6) See Backhoe Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped . (Group 3360.)

Auxiliary Section (7) See Backhoe Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped . (Group 3360.)

Swing Section (8) See Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

Boom Section (9) See Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

Bucket Section (10) See Backhoe Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

Crowd Section (11) See Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

Extendable Dipperstick Section or Auxiliary Section


See Backhoe Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped . (Group 3360.)
(12)

[7] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to hydraulic components. Load check (16) must be installed after spring (17).
This is a different style check and should not be used in other sections.

Assemble sections in marked order. Ensure O-rings, load checks, and springs remain in correct position.

[8] - Install washers and nuts to rods; snug to tight.

[9] - Lay backhoe control valve horizontally on work table.

[10] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to backhoe control valve. Tighten rods evenly in several steps to prevent valve
spool binding or leakage between sections.

Tighten nuts in steps to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Nut (1/2 in. tie rod) Torque 100 N·m

74 lb.-ft.

Nut (7/16 in. tie rod) Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 80 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Spool Seals Remove and Install


[1] -

Wiper Ring and Lip Seal


LEGEND:
1 Spool
2 Lip Seal
3 Spool Wiper Ring
4 Retainer Plate
5 Socket Head Cap Screw (2 used)
Clean valve assembly to remove any dirt and debris.

[2] - Remove two socket head cap screws (5) and retainer plate (4) from top of valve section.

[3] - Use an O-ring pick to remove spool wiper ring (3) and lip seal (2).

[4] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 81 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Valve Spool Seal Repair


LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Lip Seal
8 Spool Wiper Ring
9 Spring
10 Retainer Plate
11 Spool
12 Spool End Screw
13 Spring Seat (2 used)
14 Cap
Remove two screws (6) and cap (14) from bottom of valve section.

[5] - Remove spool end screw (12) to remove spring seats (13), spring (9), and retainer plate (10).

[6] - Use an O-ring pick to remove spool wiper ring (8) and lip seal (7).

[7] -
IMPORTANT:
Do not damage OD or ID of new seal during installation. Installation tool JDG734 must be used to install
lip seal.
Lube seals with hydraulic oil prior to installation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 82 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Installation Tool
LEGEND:
15 Tool Sleeve
16 Lip Seal
17 Tool Driver
Use
Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer
JDG734
Install new seals
JDG734 Hydraulic Valve Seal Replacer to install new lip seal at each end of spool.
[8] - Place lip seal (16) on end of tool driver (17) with open side of seal away from tool driver.

[9] -
→NOTE:
Lip end of sleeve ID is cone-shaped to compress lip seal for installation.

Carefully slide sleeve (15) over lip seal (16) and tool driver (17) with raised lip of sleeve away from driver. Do not push lip seal
(16) through sleeve (15).

[10] - Place tool assembly over end of spool with raised lip into counterbore of valve section.

[11] - Push tool driver (17) to install lip seal (16) into valve housing.

[12] - Spin tool driver 180 degrees and hold down for several seconds. This will allow air to escape and seal will seat in valve
counter bore.

[13] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 83 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Valve Spool Seal Repair


LEGEND:
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Lip Seal
8 Spool Wiper Ring
9 Spring
10 Retainer Plate
11 Spool
12 Spool End Screw
13 Spring Seat (2 used)
14 Cap
Install spool wiper ring (8).

[14] - Repeat steps (7 —13) for opposite end of spool.

[15] - Install retainer plate (10), spring seats (13) and spring (9).

[16] - Torque Spool End Screw (12) to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb-in.

[17] - Install cap (14) and cap screws (6). Torque screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Retaining Screw (2 used) Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb-in.

[18] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 84 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Wiper Ring and Lip Seal


LEGEND:
1 Spool
2 Lip Seal
3 Spool Wiper
4 Retainer Plate
5 Screw (2 used)
Install retainer plate (4) and screws (5). Tighten screws to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool End Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb-in.

[19] - Check for correct installation of seals by pushing down on spool (1). Spool must return to neutral position.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 85 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Control Valve Relief Valves Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

45 N·m
Relief Valve Torque 22.35 mm (0.88 in.)
33 lb.-ft.

61 N·m
Relief Valve Torque 26 mm (1.06 in.)
45 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
System Relief Valve Torque
33 lb.-ft.

Backhoe Circuit Relief Valves (six function control valve shown)


LEGEND:
1 Extendible Dipperstick Head End Plug
2 Extendible Dipperstick Rod End Plug
150 System Relief Valve
229 Auxiliary Selective Flow Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
230 Swing Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation) (2 used)
231 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
232 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
233 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
234 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
235 Crowd Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
236 Crowd Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
[1] - For removal of backhoe control valve, see Backhoe Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3360.)

[2] -
→NOTE:
Relief valves must be installed in the correct ports for proper valve function performance.

To aid in assembly, put identification marks on the relief valves and corresponding control valve ports.

[3] - Remove relief valves as needed.

[4] - Remove and inspect O-rings and backup rings for damage. If damaged, check housing for cause.

[5] - Repair or replace parts as necessary.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 86 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

See Backhoe Inlet Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)


See Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)
See Backhoe Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)
See Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)
See Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)
See Backhoe Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped . (Group 3360.)
See Backhoe Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped . (Group 3360.)

[6] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid O-ring or component damage. Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts before assembly and
petroleum jelly to O-rings and backup rings before installation

Apply petroleum jelly to new O-rings and backup rings. Install new rings.

[7] -
→NOTE:
Relief valve installation torque is port size specific. Verify diameter of port with specifications listed
below.

Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts. Install and tighten relief valves to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Circuit Relief Valves


Relief Valve 22.35 mm (0.88 in.) Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve 26 mm (1.06 in.) Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

System Relief Valve Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

[8] - For installation of backhoe control valve, see Backhoe Control Valve Remove and Install . (Group 3360.)

[9] -
IMPORTANT:
Some relief valves are adjustable. Adjustable relief valves MUST be adjusted after they are disassembled
or replaced. Failure to do so can cause damage to hydraulic system components.

Adjust relief valves. See Circuit Relief Valve Test—With Remote Pump and see System Relief Valve Pressure Test . (Group
9025-25.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 87 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Inlet Section Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

65 N·m
Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
System Relief Valve Torque
33 lb.-ft.

Inlet Section Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Inlet Section—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Plug
2 O-Ring
3 Plug
4 O-Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 88 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

5 Spring
6 Spool
150 System Relief Valve
Remove system relief valve (150). Repair or replace as necessary. See System Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble.

[2] - Remove plug (1) and O-ring (2).

[3] - Remove plug (3), O-ring (4), spring (5), and spool (6).

[4] -
→NOTE:
Spool is not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all parts.

[6] - Install spool, spring, O-rings (2 and 4), and plugs (1 and 3). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[7] - Install system relief valve. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

System Relief Valve Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

[8] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to hydraulic components. Relief valves must be adjusted after they are
disassembled or replaced.

After installation of backhoe control valve to machine, adjust system relief valve pressure. See System Relief Valve Pressure
Test . (Group 9025-25.)

System Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

System Relief Valve—Exploded View


LEGEND:

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 89 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

1 Plug
2 Valve Body
3 O-Ring
4 Nut
5 Spring
6 Washer
7 Poppet
8 Plug
9 O-Ring
10 O-Ring
11 Backup Ring (2 used)
12 Seal
Separate plug (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove O-ring (3) and nut (4) from plug (1).

[3] - Remove spring (5), washer (6), and poppet (7).

[4] - Remove plug (8), O-rings (9 and 10), and backup rings (11).

[5] - Remove seal (12).

[6] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[7] - Install seal.

[8] - Install backup rings, O-rings (9 and 10), and plug (8).

[9] - Install poppet, washer, and spring.

[10] - Install nut and O-ring (3) to plug.

[11] - Install plug to valve body.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 90 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Detent Body Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

5.5 N·m
Plate Cap Screw Torque
48 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw and Plug Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
End Cap, Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

61 N·m
Relief Valve Torque
45 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble—Manual Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 91 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Boom Section With Manual Controls—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Plug
2 O-Ring
3 Washer
4 Spring
5 Poppet
6 Cap Screw (2 used)
7 Plate
8 Wiper
9 O-Ring
10 Cap Screw (2 used)
11 O-Ring
12 Wiper
13 Plate
14 Spool
15 Detent Body
16 Cap Screw
17 O-Ring
18 Spring Seat (2 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 92 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

19 Spring
231 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
232 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
Remove boom circuit relief valve (no anticavitation) (231). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and
Assemble—No Anticavitation.

[2] - Remove boom circuit relief valve (with anticavitation) (232). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble
and Assemble—With Anticavitation.

[3] - Remove plug (1), O-ring (2), washer (3), spring (4), and poppet (5).

[4] - Remove cap screws (6), plate (7), wiper (8), and O-ring (9).

[5] - Remove cap screws (10) and parts (11—19) as an assembly.

[6] - Remove O-ring (11), wiper (12), and plate (13) from spool (14).

[7] - Remove detent body (15).

[8] - Secure spool in vice using a protective cover or wood blocks.

[9] - Remove cap screw (16), O-ring (17), spring seats (18), and spring (19).

[10] -
→NOTE:
Washer, poppet, and spool are not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[11] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[12] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (16).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[13] - Install spring seats, spring (19), O-ring (17), and cap screw (16) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install plate (13), wiper (12), and O-ring (11) to spool.

[15] - Instal spool assembly, detent body, and cap screws (10). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Detent Body Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[16] - Install O-ring (9), wiper (8), plate (7), and cap screws (6). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plate Cap Screw Torque 5.5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[17] - Install poppet, spring (4), washer, O-ring (2), and plug. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[18] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 93 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Backhoe Boom Section Disassemble and Assemble—Pilot Controls

[1] -

Boom Section With Pilot Controls—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Plug
2 O-Ring
3 Washer
4 Spring
5 Poppet
20 Cap Screw (2 used)
21 Cap
22 O-Ring
23 Cap Screw (2 used)
24 O-Ring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 94 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

25 Spool
26 Cap
27 Cap Screw
28 Spring Seat (2 used)
29 Spring
30 Retainer
31 Plug
32 O-Ring
33 O-Ring
231 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
232 Boom Circuit Relief Valve (with anticavitation)
Remove boom circuit relief valve (no anticavitation) (231). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and
Assemble—No Anticavitation.

[2] - Remove boom circuit relief valve (With Anticavitation) (232). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve
Disassemble and Assemble—With Anticavitation.

[3] - Remove plug (1), O-ring (2), washer (3), spring (4), and poppet (5).

[4] - Remove cap screws (20), cap (21), and O-ring (22).

[5] - Remove cap screws (23) and parts (24—33) as an assembly.

[6] - Remove O-ring (24) from spool (25).

[7] - Remove cap (26).

[8] - Secure spool in vice using protective cover or wood blocks.

[9] - Remove cap screw (27), spring seats (28), spring (29), retainer (30), plug (31), and O-rings (32 and 33).

[10] -
→NOTE:
Washer, poppet, and spool are not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[11] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[12] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool,
plug (31), and cap screw (27).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[13] - Install O-rings (32 and 33), plug (31), retainer, spring (29), spring seats, and cap screw (27) to spool. Tighten to
specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw and Plug Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install spool assembly, O-rings (22 and 24), caps, and cap screws (20 and 23). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

End Cap, Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[15] - Install poppet, spring (4), washer, O-ring (2), and plug (1). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[16] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 95 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble—With Anticavitation

[1] -

Relief Valve (with anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 O-Ring
2 Valve Body
3 Sleeve Assembly
4 Spring
5 O-Ring
6 Backup Ring
Remove O-ring (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove sleeve assembly (3) and spring (4).

[3] - Remove O-ring (5) and backup ring (6).

[4] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to hydraulic components. Do not disassemble sleeve assembly. Relief is not
adjustable. Internals of sleeve assembly are not serviceable individually.

→NOTE:
Only valve body, spring, backup ring and O-ring are serviceable.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Install backup ring and O-ring (5).

[6] - Install spring and sleeve assembly to valve body.

[7] - Install O-ring (1) to valve body.

Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble—No Anticavitation

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 96 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Relief Valve (No Anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Adjustment Screw
3 O-Ring
4 Valve Body
5 Spring
6 Sleeve
7 O-Ring
8 Poppet
9 O-Ring
10 O-Ring
11 Backup RIng
Remove nut (1), adjustment screw (2), and O-ring (3) from valve body (4). Note number of revolutions for removal of
adjustment screw.

[2] - Remove spring (5), sleeve (6), O-ring (7), and poppet (8).

[3] - Remove O-rings (9 and 10) and backup ring (11) from valve body.

[4] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to internal components.

[6] - Install backup ring and O-rings (9 and 10).

[7] - Install poppet, sleeve, O-ring (7), and spring.

[8] - Install O-ring (3), adjustment screw, and nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 97 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Detent Body Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

5.5 N·m
Plate Cap Screw Torque
48 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw and Plug Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
End Cap, Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

61 N·m
Relief Valve Torque
45 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble—Manual Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 98 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Bucket Section With Manual Controls—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Plate
3 Wiper
4 O-Ring
5 Cap Screw (2 used)
6 O-Ring
7 Wiper
8 Plate
9 Spool
10 Detent Body
11 Cap Screw
12 Spring Seat (2 used)
13 Spring
234 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation) (2 used)
Remove bucket circuit relief valves (no anticavitation) (234). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and
Assemble.

[2] - Remove cap screws (1), plate (2), wiper (3), and O-ring (4).

[3] - Remove cap screws (5) and parts (6—13) as an assembly.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 99 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[4] - Remove O-ring (6), wiper (7), and plate (8) from spool (9).

[5] - Remove detent body (10).

[6] - Secure spool in vice using a protective cover or wood blocks.

[7] - Remove cap screw (11), spring seats (12), and spring (13).

[8] -
→NOTE:
Spool is not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[9] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[10] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (11).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[11] - Install spring seats, spring, and cap screw (11) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[12] - Install plate (8), wiper (7), and O-ring (6) to spool.

[13] - Instal spool assembly, detent body, and cap screws (5). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Detent Body Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install O-ring (4), wiper (3), plate (2), and cap screws (1). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plate Cap Screw Torque 5.5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[15] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Bucket Section Disassemble and Assemble—Pilot Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 100 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Bucket Section With Pilot Controls—Exploded View


LEGEND:
20 Cap Screw (2 used)
21 Cap
22 O-Ring
23 Cap Screw (2 used)
24 O-Ring
25 Spool
26 Cap
27 Cap Screw
28 Spring Seat (2 used)
29 Spring
30 Retainer
31 O-Ring
234 Bucket Circuit Relief Valve (no anticavitation)
Remove bucket circuit relief valves (no anticavitation) (234). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and
Assemble.

[2] - Remove cap screws (20), cap (21), and O-ring (22).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 101 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[3] - Remove cap screws (23) and parts (24—31) as an assembly.

[4] - Remove O-ring (24) from spool (25).

[5] - Remove cap (26).

[6] - Secure spool in vice using protective cover or wood blocks.

[7] - Remove cap screw (27), spring seats (28), spring (29), retainer (30), and O-ring (31).

[8] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[9] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[10] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (27).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[11] - Install O-ring (31), retainer, spring (29), spring seats, and cap screw (27) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw and Plug Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[12] - Install spool assembly, O-rings (22 and 24), caps, and cap screws (20 and 23). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

End Cap, Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[13] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Relief Valve (no anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Nut
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 102 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

2 Adjustment Screw
3 O-Ring
4 Valve Body
5 Spring
6 Sleeve
7 O-Ring
8 Poppet
9 O-Ring
10 O-Ring
11 Backup RIng
Remove nut (1), adjustment screw (2), and O-ring (3) from valve body (4). Note number of revolutions for removal of
adjustment screw.

[2] - Remove spring (5), sleeve (6), O-ring (7), and poppet (8).

[3] - Remove O-rings (9 and 10) and backup ring (11) from valve body.

[4] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to internal components.

[6] - Install backup ring and O-rings (9 and 10).

[7] - Install poppet, sleeve, O-ring (7), and spring.

[8] - Install O-ring (3), adjustment screw, and nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 103 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Detent Body Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

5.5 N·m
Plate Cap Screw Torque
48 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Torque
33 lb.-ft.

61 N·m
Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Torque
45 lb.-ft.

9.5 N·m
End Cap, Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

24 N·m
Relief Valve Nut Torque
18 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble—Manual Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 104 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Crowd Section Disassembly—Manual Controls


LEGEND:
1 Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.)
2 Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.)
3 Plug
4 O-Ring
5 Washer
6 Spring
7 Poppet
8 Cap Screw (2 used)
9 Plate
10 Wiper
11 O-Ring
12 Cap Screw (2 used)
13 O-Ring
14 Wiper
15 Plate
16 Spool
17 Detent Body
18 Cap Screw

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 105 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

19 Spring Seat (2 used)


20 Spring
21 Spool End
22 O-Ring
Remove relief valves (1 and 2). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Disassemble and Assembleor
see Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Disassemble and Assemble.

[2] - Remove plug (3), O-ring (4), washer (5), spring (6), and poppet (7).

[3] - Remove cap screws (8), plate (9), wiper (10), and O-ring (11).

[4] - Remove cap screws (12) and parts (13—22) as an assembly.

[5] - Remove O-ring (13), wiper (14), and plate (15) from spool (16).

[6] - Remove detent body (17).

[7] - Secure spool in vice using a protective cover or wood blocks.

[8] - Remove cap screw (18), spring seats (19), and spring (20).

[9] - Remove spool end (21) and O-ring (22).

[10] -
→NOTE:
Washer, poppet, and spool are not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear and damage. Replace as necessary.

[11] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[12] - Install O-ring (22) and spool end.

[13] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (18).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[14] - Install spring seats, spring (20), and cap screw (18) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[15] - Install plate (15), wiper (14), and O-ring (13) to spool.

[16] - Install spool assembly, detent body, and cap screws (12). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Detent Body Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[17] - Install O-ring (11), wiper (10), plate (9), and cap screws (8). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plate Cap Screw Torque 5.5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[18] - Install poppet, spring (6), washer, O-ring (3), and plug. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 106 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[19] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Backhoe Crowd Section Disassemble and Assemble—Pilot Controls

[1] -

Crowd Section Disassembly—Pilot Controls


LEGEND:
1 Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.)
2 Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.)
3 Plug
4 O-Ring
5 Washer
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 107 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

6 Spring
7 Poppet
25 Cap Screw (2 used)
26 Cap
27 O-Ring
28 Cap Screw (2 used)
29 O-Ring
30 Spool
31 Cap
32 Cap Screw
33 Spring Seat (2 used)
34 Spring
35 Retainer
36 O-Ring
37 O-Ring
Remove relief valves (1 and 2). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Disassemble and Assembleor
see Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Disassemble and Assemble.

[2] - Remove plug (3), O-ring (4), washer (5), spring (6), and poppet (7).

[3] - Remove cap screws (25), cap (26), and O-ring (27).

[4] - Remove cap screws (28) and parts (29—37) as an assembly.

[5] - Remove O-ring (29) from spool (30).

[6] - Remove cap (31).

[7] - Secure spool in vice using protective cover or wood blocks.

[8] - Remove cap screw (32), spring seats (33), spring (34), retainer (35), and O-rings (36 and 37).

[9] -
→NOTE:
Washer, poppet, and spool are not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[10] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[11] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (32).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[12] - Install O-rings (36 and 37), retainer, spring (34), spring seats, and cap screw (32) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[13] - Install spool assembly, O-rings (27 and 29), caps, and cap screws (25 and 28). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

End Cap, Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install poppet, spring (6), washer, O-ring (4), and plug (3). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[15] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 108 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve 22 mm (0.88 in.) Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Relief Valve—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Seal
2 Valve Body
3 Nut
4 Nut
5 O-Ring (2 used)
6 Adjustment Screw
7 Shim
8 Spring
9 Retainer
10 Poppet
Remove seal (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove nuts (3 and 4) and O-rings (5).

[3] - Mark orientation of adjustment screw (6) to valve body.

[4] - Remove adjustment screw, noting number of revolutions for removal.

[5] - Remove shim (7), spring (8), retainer (9) and poppet (10).

[6] -
→NOTE:
Only nuts, O-rings, and seal are serviceable.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[7] - Install retainer, poppet, spring, and shim.

[8] - Install adjustment screw, using alignment marks and noted revolutions.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 109 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[9] - Install nuts and O-rings. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Nut Torque 24 N·m

18 lb.-ft.

[10] - Install seal to valve body.

Relief Valve 26 mm (1 in.) Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

Relief Valve (no anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Adjustment Screw
3 O-Ring
4 Valve Body
5 Spring
6 Sleeve
7 O-Ring
8 Poppet
9 O-Ring
10 O-Ring
11 Backup RIng
Remove nut (1), adjustment screw (2), and O-ring (3) from valve body (4). Note number of revolutions for removal of
adjustment screw.

[2] - Remove spring (5), sleeve (6), O-ring (7), and poppet (8).

[3] - Remove O-rings (9 and 10) and backup ring (11) from valve body.

[4] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to internal components.

[6] - Install backup ring and O-rings (9 and 10).

[7] - Install poppet, sleeve, O-ring (7), and spring.

[8] - Install O-ring (3), adjustment screw, and nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 110 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Detent Body Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

5.5 N·m
Plate Cap Screw Torque
48 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
End Cap, Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

61 N·m
Relief Valve Torque
45 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble—Manual Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 111 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Swing Section Disassembly—Manual Controls


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Plate
3 Wiper
4 O-Ring
5 Cap Screw (2 used)
6 O-Ring
7 Wiper
8 Plate
9 Spool
10 Detent Body
11 Cap Screw
12 O-Ring
13 Spring Seat (2 used)
14 Spring
15 Spool End
16 O-Ring
230 Swing Circuit Relief Valve (2 used)
Remove swing circuit relief valves (230). Repair or replace as necessary. See Swing Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 112 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Assemble.

[2] - Remove cap screws (1), plate (2), wiper (3), and O-ring (4).

[3] - Remove cap screws (5) and parts (6—16) as an assembly.

[4] - Remove O-ring (6), wiper (7), and plate (8) from spool (9).

[5] - Remove detent body (10).

[6] - Secure spool in vice using a protective cover or wood blocks.

[7] - Remove cap screw (11), O-ring (12), spring seats (13), and spring (14).

[8] - Remove spool end (15) and O-ring (16).

[9] -
→NOTE:
Spool is not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[10] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[11] - Install O-ring (16) and spool end.

[12] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (11).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[13] - Install spring seats, spring (14), O-ring (12), and cap screw (11) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install plate (8), wiper (7), and O-ring (6) to spool.

[15] - Install spool assembly, detent body, and cap screws (5). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Detent Body Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[16] - Install O-ring (4), wiper (3), plate (2), and cap screws (1). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plate Cap Screw Torque 5.5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[17] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Backhoe Swing Section Disassemble and Assemble—Pilot Controls

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 113 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Swing Section Disassembly—Pilot Controls


LEGEND:
20 Cap Screw (2 used)
21 Cap
22 O-Ring
23 Cap Screw (2 used)
24 O-Ring
25 Spool
26 Cap
27 Cap Screw
28 Spring Seat (2 used)
29 Spring
30 Retainer
31 O-Ring
32 O-Ring
33 Plug
34 O-Ring
230 Swing Circuit Relief Valve (2 used)
Remove swing circuit relief valves (230). Repair or replace as necessary. See Swing Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and
Assemble.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 114 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[2] - Remove cap screws (20), cap (21), and O-ring (22).

[3] - Remove cap screws (23) and parts (24—34) as an assembly.

[4] - Remove O-ring (24) from spool (25).

[5] - Remove cap (26).

[6] - Secure spool in vice using protective cover or wood blocks.

[7] - Remove cap screw (27), spring seats (28), spring (29), retainer (30), and O-rings (31 and 32).

[8] - Remove plug (33) and O-ring (34).

[9] -
→NOTE:
Spool is not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[10] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal components.

[11] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool,
cap screw (27), and plug.

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[12] - Install O-ring (34) and plug.

[13] - Install O-rings (31 and 32), retainer, spring, spring seats, and cap screw (27) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install spool assembly, O-rings (22 and 24), caps, and cap screws (20 and 23). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

End Cap, Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[15] - Install relief valves. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 61 N·m

45 lb.-ft.

Swing Circuit Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 115 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Relief Valve (with anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 O-Ring
2 Valve Body
3 Sleeve Assembly
4 Spring
5 O-Ring
6 Backup Ring
Remove O-ring (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove sleeve assembly (3) and spring (4).

[3] - Remove O-ring (5) and backup ring (6).

[4] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to hydraulic components. Do not disassemble sleeve assembly. Relief is not
adjustable. Internals of sleeve assembly are not serviceable individually.

→NOTE:
Only valve body, spring, backup ring, and O-ring are serviceable.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Install backup ring and O-ring (5).

[6] - Install spring and sleeve assembly to valve body.

[7] - Install O-ring (1) to valve body.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 116 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble—If Equipped


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

9.5 N·m
Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

9.5 N·m
Detent Body Cap Screw Torque
84 lb.-in.

5.5 N·m
Plate Cap Screw Torque
48 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Relief Valve or Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

Other Material

OTHER MATERIAL

Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime

271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength)

→NOTE:
This procedure covers backhoe auxiliary hydraulic sections and extendable dipperstick section in the
backhoe control valve.

Auxiliary Section Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 117 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Auxiliary Section Disassembly


LEGEND:
1 Relief Valve (2 used) (if equipped)
2 Plug (2 used) (if equipped)
3 O-Ring (2 used) (if equipped)
4 Cap Screw (2 used)
5 Plate
6 Wiper
7 O-Ring
8 Cap Screw (2 used)
9 O-Ring
10 Wiper
11 Plate
12 Spool
13 Detent Body
14 Cap Screw
15 Spring Seat (2 used)
16 Spring
Remove relief valves (1) (if equipped) or remove plugs (2) and O-rings (3) (if equipped). Repair or replace relief valve as
necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 118 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[2] - Remove cap screws (4), plate (5), wiper (6), and O-ring (7).

[3] - Remove cap screws (8) and parts (9—16) as an assembly.

[4] - Remove O-ring (9), wiper (10), and plate (11) from spool (12).

[5] - Remove detent body (13).

[6] - Secure spool in vice using protective cover or wood blocks.

[7] - Remove cap screw (14), spring seats (15), and spring (16).

[8] -
→NOTE:
Spool is not serviceable individually.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[9] - Apply clean hydraulic oil to internal components.

[10] - Apply PM37509 Loctite Klean ′N Prime and PM37421 Loctite Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) to threads of spool
and cap screw (14).

Number Name Use


• PM37509 (us) Loctite ™ Klean ‘N Prime Clean threads
• PM37421 (us) 271 Loctite ™ Thread Lock and Sealer (high strength) Secure threads

[11] - Install spring seats, spring, and cap screw (14) to spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Spool Detent Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[12] - Install plate (11), wiper (10), and O-ring (9) to spool.

[13] - Instal spool assembly, detent body, and cap screws (8). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Detent Body Cap Screw Torque 9.5 N·m

84 lb.-in.

[14] - Install O-ring (7), wiper (6), plate (5), and cap screws (4). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Plate Cap Screw Torque 5.5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[15] - Install relief valves (if equipped) or install plugs and O-rings (3) (if equipped). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve or Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 119 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Relief Valve (with anticavitation)—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 O-Ring
2 Valve Body
3 Sleeve Assembly
4 Spring
5 O-Ring
6 Backup Ring
Remove O-ring (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove sleeve assembly (3) and spring (4).

[3] - Remove O-ring (5) and backup ring (6).

[4] -
IMPORTANT:
Prevent possible damage to hydraulic components. Do not disassemble sleeve assembly. Relief is not
adjustable. Internals of sleeve assembly are not serviceable individually.

→NOTE:
Only valve body, spring, backup ring and O-ring are serviceable.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Install backup ring and O-ring (5).

[6] - Install spring and sleeve assembly to valve body.

[7] - Install O-ring (1) to valve body.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 120 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassemble and


Assemble—If Equipped
Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

34 N·m
Solenoid Valve Torque
25 lb.-ft.

65 N·m
Selective Flow Spool Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

5 N·m
Selective Flow Knob Nut Torque
48 lb.-in.

65 N·m
Poppet Plug Torque
48 lb.-ft.

45 N·m
Relief Valve Torque
33 lb.-ft.

24 N·m
Relief Valve Nut Torque
18 lb.-ft.

Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 121 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Auxiliary Selective Flow Control Section Disassembly


LEGEND:
1 Relief Valve
2 Plug
3 O-Ring
4 Spring
5 Poppet
6 Nut
7 Plunger
8 Nut
9 Selector Knob
10 Selector Nut
11 O-Ring
12 O-Ring
13 O-Ring
14 O-Ring
15 Selector
16 Plug
17 O-Ring
18 Spring

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 122 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

19 Spool
20 Nut
21 Solenoid Coil
22 Solenoid Spool
Remove relief valve (1). Repair or replace as necessary. See Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble.

[2] - Remove plug (2), O-ring (3), spring (4), and poppet (5).

[3] - Remove nut (6) and plunger (7).

[4] - Remove nut (8) and selector knob (9).

[5] - Remove selector nut (10), O-rings (11—14), and selector (15).

[6] - Remove plug (16), O-ring (17), spring (18), and spool (19).

[7] - Remove nut (20), solenoid coil (21), and solenoid spool (22).

[8] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Repair or replace as necessary.

[9] - Install O-rings (23—25), backup rings, and solenoid spool. Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Solenoid Valve Torque 34 N·m

25 lb.-ft.

[10] - Install solenoid coil and nut.

[11] - Install spool, spring (18), O-ring (17), and plug (16).
Item Measurement Specification

Selective Flow Spool Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[12] - Install selector, O-rings (11—14), and selector nut.

[13] - Install selector knob, plunger, and nuts (6 and 8). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Selective Flow Knob Nut Torque 5 N·m

48 lb.-in.

[14] - Install poppet, spring (4), O-ring (3), and plug (2). Tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Poppet Plug Torque 65 N·m

48 lb.-ft.

[15] - Install relief valve. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Torque 45 N·m

33 lb.-ft.

Relief Valve Disassemble and Assemble

[1] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 123 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Relief Valve—Exploded View


LEGEND:
1 Seal
2 Valve Body
3 Nut
4 Nut
5 O-Ring (2 used)
6 Adjustment Screw
7 Shim
8 Spring
9 Retainer
10 Poppet
Remove seal (1) from valve body (2).

[2] - Remove nuts (3 and 4) and O-rings (5).

[3] - Mark orientation of adjustment screw (6) to valve body.

[4] - Remove adjustment screw, noting number of revolutions for removal.

[5] - Remove shim (7), spring (8), retainer (9), and poppet (10).

[6] -
→NOTE:
Only nuts, O-rings, and seal are serviceable.

Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[7] - Install retainer, poppet, spring, and shim.

[8] - Install adjustment screw, using alignment marks and noted revolutions.

[9] - Install nuts and O-rings. Tighten to specification.


Item Measurement Specification

Relief Valve Nut Torque 24 N·m

18 lb.-ft.

[10] - Install seal to valve body.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 124 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve Remove and Install


Essential Tools

ESSENTIAL TOOLS

JDG1385 Snap-to-Connect (STC) ™ Hose and Line Fitting Tool

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Drain hydraulic oil reservoir or apply vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator′s Manual.) or see Apply
Vacuum to Hydraulic Oil Reservoir . (Group 2160.)

[4] - Remove rear floor mat.

[5] -

Rear Floor Access Plate


LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (4 used) (if equipped)
2 Auxiliary Control Pedal (2 used) (if equipped)
3 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever Knob
4 Cap Screw (4 used)
5 Console Cover
6 Backhoe Boom Lock Control Lever
7 Cap Screw (4 used)
8 Rear Floor Access Plate
Remove cap screws (1) and auxiliary control pedals (2), if equipped.

[6] - Remove backhoe boom lock control lever knob (3).

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Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[7] - Remove cap screws (4).

[8] - Remove console cover (5) by sliding it over backhoe boom lock control lever (6).

[9] - Remove cap screws (7) and rear floor access plate (8).

[10] -
LEGEND:
9 Cap Screw (2 used)
137 Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold
140 Pilot Control Accumulator
Y52 Pilot Enable Solenoid
Y58 Pattern Select Solenoid 1
Y59 Pattern Select Solenoid 2

Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold

PEPS Manifold Electrical Connections


Tag and disconnect all hoses connected to pilot enable and pattern select (PEPS) manifold (137). Disconnect STC fitting lines by
performing the following:

a. Clean around the STC fittings.


IMPORTANT:
Do not pry against release sleeve or damage to fitting could result.
Do not force release sleeve beyond normal range of travel, otherwise release sleeve could fall off
when hose is disconnected. If damage fitting is connected without the release sleeve installed,
fitting will not disconnect again.

Insert JDG1385 STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool between release sleeve and shoulder of fitting.
STC Hose and Line Fitting Tool
JDG1385
Disconnect Snap-to-Connect Fittings.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 126 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

c. Gently push, do not pry, release sleeve away from shoulder to disconnect the STC fitting.
d. Pull hydraulic line to disconnect.

Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[11] - Tag and disconnect pilot enable solenoid (Y52), pattern select solenoid 1 (Y58), and pattern select solenoid 2 (Y59)
electrical connectors.

[12] - Secure PEPS manifold and remove cap screws (9).

[13] - Remove PEPS manifold.

[14] - Repair or replace pilot enable and pattern select valve as required. See Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve
Disassemble and Assemble . (Group 3360.)

[15] - Install PEPS manifold and cap screws (9).

[16] - Connect solenoid electrical connectors.

[17] - Connect all hoses using identification tags and hose port identification decal on top of PEPS manifold.

[18] - Install rear floor access plate, console cover, and cap screws (7).

[19] - Install auxiliary control pedals and cap screws (4), if equipped.

[20] - Install backhoe boom lock control lever knob.

[21] - Install rear floor mat.

[22] - Fill hydraulic oil reservoir or remove vacuum. See Change Hydraulic Reservoir Oil . (Operator′s Manual.)

[23] - Start machine and check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 127 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve Disassemble and Assemble


[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw (2 used)
2 Nut (2 used)
3 Spool (2 used)
4 Check Valve
5 O-Ring
137 Pilot Enable and Pattern Select (PEPS) Manifold
138 Pilot Control Pressure Reducing Valve
140 Pilot Control Accumulator
Y52 Pilot Enable Solenoid
Y58 Pattern Select Solenoid 1
Y59 Pattern Select Solenoid 2

Pilot Enable and Pattern Select Valve


Remove cap screws (1) and pilot enable solenoid (Y52).

[2] - Remove nuts (2), pattern select solenoids (Y58 and Y59), and spools (3).

[3] - Remove pilot control pressure reducing valve (138).

[4] - Remove check valve (4).

[5] - Remove pilot control accumulator (140) and O-ring (5).

[6] -
LEGEND:
2 Nut (2 used)
3 Spool (2 used)
4 Check Valve
138 Pilot Control Pressure Reducing Valve
Y52 Pilot Enable Solenoid
Y58 Pattern Select Solenoid 1
Y59 Pattern Select Solenoid 2

Pilot Enable Solenoid

Pattern Select Solenoid

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 128 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Pilot Control Pressure Reducing Valve

Check Valve
Inspect O-rings and seals for damage. Replace as necessary.

[7] - Inspect and test solenoids. See Electrical Component Specifications . (Group 9015-20.) Replace as necessary.

[8] - Install O-ring (5) and pilot control accumulator.

[9] - Install check valve.

[10] - Install pilot control pressure reducing valve.

[11] - Install spools, pattern select solenoids, and nuts.

[12] - Install pilot enable solenoid and cap screws.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 129 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Boom Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Boom Cylinder

86 kg
310K Weight (approximate)
190 lb.

100 kg
310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK, 325K, 325SK Weight (approximate)
220 lb.

125 kg
410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate)
275 lb.

230 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
505 lb.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Operator’s Manual.)

[2] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

High Pressure Fluid


Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the OFF position or remove battery negative (-) cables. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Head End Hydraulic Hose
2 Rod End Hydraulic Hose
3 Head End Pin
4 Snap Ring (2 used)
5 Washer (4 used)
162 Backhoe Boom Cylinder

Backhoe Boom Cylinder and Pins

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Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Boom Cylinder


Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (1 and 2) from backhoe boom cylinder (162). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[5] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Connect appropriate lifting device to backhoe boom cylinder using lifting straps.
Item Measurement Specification

Boom Cylinder
310K Weight (approximate) 86 kg

190 lb.

310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK, 325K, 325SK Weight (approximate) 100 kg

220 lb.

410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate) 125 kg

275 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 230 kg

505 lb.

[6] - Remove snap rings (4) and washers (5) from head end pin (3).

[7] - Remove head end pin.

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 131 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
6 Pin
7 Boom Lock Pivot
8 Pin
9 Snap Ring (2 used)
10 Washer (2 used)
11 Rod End Pin

Boom Lock Pivot and Pins


Remove pins (6 and 8) to remove boom lock pivot (7).

[9] - Remove snap rings (9) and washers (10) from backhoe boom cylinder rod end pin (11).

[10] - Remove rod end pin.

[11] - Remove backhoe boom cylinder.

[12] - Repair or replace backhoe boom cylinder as necessary. See Backhoe Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3360.)

[13] - Install backhoe boom cylinder.

[14] - Install rod and head end pins.

[15] - Install washers and snap rings.

[16] - Install backhoe boom lock pivot and pins (6 and 8).

[17] - Connect backhoe boom cylinder hydraulic hoses (1 and 2).

[18] - Turn battery disconnect switch to ON or connect battery negative (-) cables.

[19] - Operate backhoe to check for leaks and proper backhoe boom cylinder operation.

Backhoe Boom Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe boom cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 132 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Backhoe Bucket Cylinder

45 kg
310K Weight (approximate)
99 lb.

59 kg
310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK, 325K, 325SK Weight (approximate)
130 lb.

66 kg
410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate)
145 lb.

105 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
230 lb.

[1] - Extend bucket to bucket dump position and lower to the ground.

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

High Pressure Fluid


Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the OFF position or remove battery negative (-) cables. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] -
LEGEND:
1 Hose Clamp
2 Snap Ring (3 used)
3 Washer (3 used)
4 Rod End Pin
5 Head End Pin
163 Backhoe Bucket Cylinder

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 133 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Removal


Remove hose clamp (1) from backhoe bucket cylinder (163).

[6] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses from backhoe bucket cylinder. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Install appropriate lifting device to backhoe bucket cylinder using lifting straps.
Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Bucket Cylinder


310K Weight (approximate) 45 kg

99 lb.

310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK, 325K, 325SK Weight (approximate) 59 kg

130 lb.

410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate) 66 kg

145 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 105 kg

230 lb.

[8] - Remove snap ring (2) and washer (3) from rod end pin (4).

[9] - Remove rod end pin.

[10] - Remove snap rings and washers from head end pin (5).

[11] - Remove head end pin.

[12] - Remove backhoe bucket cylinder.

[13] - Repair or replace backhoe bucket cylinder as necessary. See Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .
(Group 3360.)

[14] - Install backhoe bucket cylinder.

[15] - Install pins at head and rod ends of backhoe bucket cylinder.

[16] - Install washers and snap rings.

[17] - Connect backhoe bucket cylinder hydraulic hoses and install hose clamp.

[18] - Turn battery disconnect switch to ON or connect battery negative (-) cables.

[19] - Operate backhoe to check for leaks and proper bucket cylinder operation.

Backhoe Bucket Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe bucket cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 134 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder

58 kg
310K Weight (approximate)
127 lb.

84 kg
310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK Weight (approximate)
186 lb.

186 lb.
310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK
98 kg

98 kg
325K, 325SK Weight (approximate)
216 lb.

96 kg
410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate)
212 lb.

156 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
344 lb.

[1] - Extend dipperstick and lower boom to the ground.

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

High Pressure Fluid


Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the OFF position or remove battery negative (-) cables. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[5] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 135 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Head End Hydraulic Hose
2 Rod End Hydraulic Hose
3 Snap Ring (3 used)
4 Washer (11 used)
5 Wear Plate (2 used)
6 Spacer (2 used)
7 Rod End Pin
8 Head End Pin
164 Backhoe Crowd Cylinder

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Removal

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder


Tag and disconnect backhoe crowd cylinder (164) hydraulic hoses (1 and 2). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[6] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Install appropriate lifting device to crowd cylinder using lifting straps.


Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder


310K Weight (approximate) 58 kg

127 lb.

310SK, 310SK TMC, 315SK Weight (approximate) 84 kg

186 lb.

325K, 325SK Weight (approximate) 98 kg

216 lb.

410K, 410K TMC Weight (approximate) 96 kg

212 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 156 kg

344 lb.

[7] - Remove snap ring (3) and washers (4) from rod end pin (7).

[8] - Remove rod end pin, wear plates (5) and spacers (6).

[9] - Remove snap rings and washers from head end pin (8).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 136 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[10] - Remove head end pin.

[11] - Remove backhoe crowd cylinder.

[12] - Repair or replace backhoe crowd cylinder as necessary. See Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble .
(Group 3360.)

[13] - Install backhoe crowd cylinder.

[14] - Install rod end pin, spacers, and wear plates.

[15] - Install washers and snap ring.

[16] - Install head end pin, washers, and snap rings.

[17] - Connect backhoe crowd cylinder hydraulic hoses (1 and 2).

[18] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the ON position or connect battery negative (-) cables.

[19] - Operate backhoe to check for leaks and proper backhoe crowd cylinder operation.

Backhoe Crowd Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe crowd cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 137 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Stabilizer Cylinder Weight 28 kg


(approximate) 61 lb.

LEGEND:
1 Cap Screw
2 Stabilizer Cover
3 Hydraulic Hose (2 used)
4 Snap Ring
5 Washer (10 used)
6 Pin
201 Stabilizer Cylinder

Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Removal

Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Removal

Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 138 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[1] - Lower stabilizer to the ground and remove foot. Retract cylinder.

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[4] - Turn battery disconnect switch to OFF or remove battery negative (-) cables. See Battery Disconnect—If Equipped .
(Operator’s Manual.)

[5] - Remove cap screw (1) and stabilizer cover (2).

[6] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (3). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Install appropriate lifting device to stabilizer cylinder (201).


Item Measurement Specification

Stabilizer Cylinder Weight (approximate) 28 kg

61 lb.

[8] - Remove snap ring (4), pin (6), and washers (5).

[9] - Remove stabilizer cylinder.

[10] - Repair or replace stabilizer cylinder as necessary. See Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble . (Group
3360.)

[11] - Install stabilizer cylinder.

[12] - Install washers, pin, and snap ring.

[13] - Connect hydraulic hoses. See Hydraulic System Component Location . (Group 9025-15.)

[14] - Turn battery disconnect switch to ON or connect battery negative (-) cables.

[15] - Extend cylinder to install foot.

[16] - Install stabilizer cover and cap screw.

[17] - Operate backhoe to check for leaks and proper stabilizer cylinder operation.

Backhoe Stabilizer Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe stabilizer cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 139 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Swing Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Backhoe Swing Cylinder

39 kg
310K Weight (approximate)
86 lb.

45 kg
315K, 325K, 325SK, 410K Weight (approximate)
99 lb.

66 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
146 lb.

Swing Cylinder Hydraulic Fittings Torque 34 N·m

Swing Cylinder Hydraulic Fittings 25 lb.-ft.

[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Swing backhoe to one side and lower backhoe bucket to ground.

[3] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025.)

[4] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

LEGEND:
1 Snap Ring (2 used)
2 Washer (2 used)
3 Pin
4 Snap Ring (2 used)
5 Washer (2 used)
6 Hose Guard
7 Pin (2 used)

Swing Cylinder-Hose Guard Side


Remove snap rings (1), washers (2), and pin (3).

[5] - Remove snap rings (4) and washers (5).

[6] - Remove hose guard (6) and pins (7).

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach cylinder to a hoist using a lifting strap.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 140 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Item Measurement Specification

Backhoe Swing Cylinder


310K Weight (approximate) 39 kg

86 lb.

315K, 325K, 325SK, 410K Weight (approximate) 45 kg

99 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 66 kg

146 lb.

[8] -
LEGEND:
9 Hydraulic Hose (4 used)
10 Cap Screw (4 used)
11 Washer (8 used)
12 Trunnion
13 Swing Cylinder

Swing Cylinder-Trunnion Side


Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (9). Close all openings with caps and plugs.

[9] - Remove cap screws (10) and washers (11).

[10] - Remove trunnion (12) and swing cylinder (13).

[11] - Repair or replace swing cylinder as necessary.

[12] -
LEGEND:
14 Swing Cylinder Bushing (2 used)

Swing Cylinder Bushing


Inspect swing cylinder bushings (14). Replace as necessary.

[13] - Install new bushings flush with trunnion using 49 mm and 59 mm disks.

[14] - Inspect upper and lower trunnion block bushings. Replace as necessary using 60 mm and 69 mm disks.

[15] - Install new bushings with 60 mm and 69 mm disks. Align grease passages in trunnion block and frame with passage in
bushing. Be sure lower trunnion bushing is pushed into seat flange.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 141 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[16] - Press upper bushing even with top of trunnion block.

[17] -
IMPORTANT:
Be sure hydraulic fittings in swing cylinder are tightened to specification. Cylinder movement and
hydraulic pressure can loosen fittings and cause a leak.

If hydraulic fittings were removed from cylinder, install and tighten fittings to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Swing Cylinder Hydraulic Fittings Torque 34 N·m

25 lb.-ft.

[18] - Install swing cylinder and trunnion.

[19] - Install cap screws (10) and washers (11).

[20] - Install hydraulic hoses.

[21] - Install pins (7) and hose guard.

[22] - Install cap screws (4) and washers (5).

[23] - Install pin (3), washers (2), and snap rings.

Backhoe Swing Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe swing cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 142 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder Remove and Install


Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder

32 kg
310K Weight (approximate)
70 lb.

41 kg
310SK, 315SK, 325K, 325SK, 410K Weight (approximate)
90 lb.

59 kg
710K Weight (approximate)
129 lb.

[1] -
LEGEND:
1 Pin
2 Hose Clamp (2 used)
160 Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick
165 Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder

Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder Removal


Remove backhoe extendable dipperstick (160). See Dipperstick Extension Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[2] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Operator’s Manual.)

[3] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the OFF position or remove battery negative (-) cables. See Battery Disconnect—If
Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[5] - Remove hose clamps (2).

[6] - Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses from backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder (165). Close all openings using caps
and plugs.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 143 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[7] -

CAUTION:

Prevent possible crushing injury from heavy component. Use appropriate lifting device.

Attach a hoist to backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder.


Item Measurement Specification

Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder


310K Weight (approximate) 32 kg

70 lb.

310SK, 315SK, 325K, 325SK, 410K Weight (approximate) 41 kg

90 lb.

710K Weight (approximate) 59 kg

129 lb.

[8] - Remove backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder head end pin (1) and slowly remove cylinder.

[9] - Repair or replace backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder as necessary.

[10] - Position backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder in place and install backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder head end
pin.

[11] - Connect backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder hydraulic hoses and install hose clamps.

[12] - Install backhoe extendable dipperstick. See Dipperstick Extension Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[13] - Turn battery disconnect switch to the ON position or install battery negative (-) cables.

[14] - Operate backhoe to check for leaks and proper backhoe extendable dipperstick operation.

Backhoe Extendable Dipperstick Cylinder Disassemble and Assemble


For backhoe extendable dipperstick cylinder repair information, see Cylinder Identification . (CTM120519.)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 144 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Boom Lock Cylinder Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual)

[4] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Hose
2 Snap Ring
3 Washer
4 Pin
5 Return Spring
6 Washer (2 used)
7 Cap Screw
8 Nut
168 Boom Lock Cylinder

Boom Lock Cylinder


Disconnect hydraulic hose (1) from boom lock cylinder (168). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[5] - Remove snap ring (2), washer (3), and return spring (5) from pin (4).

[6] - Remove nut (8), cap screw (7), washers (6), and return spring.

[7] - Remove boom lock cylinder .

[8] - Inspect parts and repair or replace as necessary.

[9] - Install boom lock cylinder rod end onto pin (4).

[10] - Install boom lock cylinder head end, washers (6), return spring, cap screw, and nut. Tighten securely.

[11] - Install return spring, washer (3), and snap ring onto pin.

[12] - Retract boom lock cylinder and connect hydraulic hose to boom lock cylinder.

[13] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position.
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 145 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[14] - Start engine and cycle boom lock several times. Raise boom and engage boom lock to check for proper operation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 146 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Boom Lock Valve Remove and Install—(S.N. —232969)


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve pressure in system before
disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying pressure.

Backhoe Boom Lock Valve Location


LEGEND:
Y35 Boom Lock Solenoid

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 147 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Hose (3 used)
2 Cap Screw (2 used)
167 Boom Lock Solenoid Valve
Y35 Boom Lock Solenoid

Backhoe Boom Lock Valve


Tag and disconnect hydraulic hoses (1) from boom lock solenoid valve (167). Close all openings using caps and plugs.

[5] - Disconnect 2-pin connector from boom lock solenoid (Y35).

[6] - Remove cap screws (2) and boom lock solenoid valve (167).

[7] - Inspect parts and repair or replace as necessary.

[8] - Install boom lock solenoid valve and cap screws.

[9] - Connect 2-pin connector to boom lock solenoid.

[10] - Connect hydraulic hoses to boom lock solenoid valve.

[11] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See Battery
Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[12] - Start engine and cycle boom lock several times. Raise boom and engage boom lock to check for proper operation.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 148 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Remove and Install—(S.N. —232969)


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Relieve hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Disconnect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the OFF position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[4] -
LEGEND:
1 Rear Floor Mat
2 Cap Screw
3 Washer
4 Foot Pedal (if equipped)

Backhoe Lever Console


Remove cap screw (2), washer (3), and foot pedal (4) (if equipped).

[5] - Remove rear floor mat (1).

[6] -
→NOTE:
Lever assembly bracket and levers do not have to be removed.

LEGEND:
5 Cap Screw (4 used)
6 Console Cover
7 Cap Screw (4 used)
8 Cab Floor Rear Access Panel

Cab Floor Rear Access Panel


Remove cap screws (5) and console cover (6).

[7] - Remove cap screws (7) and cab floor rear access panel (8).

[8] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 149 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
9 Hydraulic Return Hose
10 Hydraulic Supply Hose
11 Hydraulic Supply Hose
12 Nut (2 used)
13 Cap Screw (2 used)
169 Sideshift Lock Solenoid Valve
Y34 Sideshift Lock Solenoid

Sideshift Lock Solenoid Valve


Disconnect electrical connector from sideshift lock solenoid (Y34).

[9] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve the pressure in the system
before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.

Disconnect hydraulic hoses (9—11) from sideshift lock solenoid valve. Close all openings using caps and plugs.

→NOTE:
A bracket attaches boom lock valve to sideshift lock solenoid valve. Bracket and boom lock valve will
hang free when cap screws are removed.

[10] - Remove nuts (12) and cap screws (13) to remove boom lock valve, bracket, and sideshift lock solenoid valve (169).

[11] - Repair or replace sideshift lock solenoid valve as necessary. See Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Disassemble and
Assemble—(S.N. —232969) . (Group 3360.)

[12] - Install boom lock valve, bracket, and sideshift lock solenoid valve using cap screws and nuts. Tighten securely.

[13] - Connect hydraulic hoses (9—11) to sideshift lock solenoid valve. Tighten securely.

[14] - Connect electrical connector to sideshift lock solenoid.

[15] - Connect battery negative (–) ground cable or turn battery disconnect switch (if equipped) to the ON position. See
Battery Disconnect—If Equipped . (Operator’s Manual.)

[16] -

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 150 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

LEGEND:
15 Backhoe Sideshift Frame Hydraulic Hose
16 Backhoe Sideshift Frame

Backhoe Sideshift Frame


Bleed air from boom lock circuit as follows:

Start engine and operate at slow idle.


Carefully loosen backhoe sideshift frame hydraulic hose (15) at sideshift frame (16).
Tighten hose connection when oil flows clear from hose connection (no air bubbles).
Tighten hose connection.
Check for leaks.

[17] - Check hydraulic oil level and add if necessary. See Check Hydraulic Reservoir Oil Level . (Operator′s Manual.)

[18] - Install cab floor rear access panel with cap screws (7). Tighten securely.

[19] - Install console cover using cap screws (5). Tighten securely.

[20] - Install rear floor mat.

[21] - Install foot pedal (if equipped) using cap screw (2) and washer.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 151 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Disassemble and Assemble—(S.N.


—232969)
[1] -

Sideshift Lock Valve Disassembled

Spool O-Rings
LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Spool
3 Relief Valve
4 Backup Ring (2 used)
5 O-Ring
6 O-Ring
7 O-Ring
<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 152 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

8 O-Ring
9 Backup Ring (2 used)
10 O-Ring
11 Backup Ring (2 used)
Y34 Sideshift Lock Solenoid
Remove nut (1) and sideshift lock solenoid (Y34).

[2] - Remove spool (2).

[3] - Remove relief valve (3).

[4] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Install relief valve.

[6] - Install spool.

[7] - Install sideshift lock solenoid and nut.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 153 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Sideshift Lock Valve Disassemble and Assemble—(S.N.


255930—)
[1] -

Sideshift Lock Valve Disassembled

Spool O-Rings

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 154 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Sideshift Lock Valve Orifice Plug


LEGEND:
1 Nut
2 Spool
3 Relief Valve
4 Backup Ring (2 used)
5 O-Ring
6 O-Ring
7 O-Ring
8 O-Ring
9 Backup Ring (2 used)
10 O-Ring
11 Backup Ring (2 used)
12 Orifice Plug
Y34 Sideshift Lock Solenoid
Remove nut (1) and sideshift lock solenoid (Y34).

[2] - Remove spool (2).

[3] - Remove relief valve (3).

[4] - Inspect parts for wear or damage. Replace as necessary.

[5] - Install relief valve.

[6] - Install spool.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 155 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

[7] - Install sideshift lock solenoid and nut.

→NOTE:
It is not recommended to remove orifice plug (12). If removal is necessary apply Loctite ™ 272
Threadlocker and tighten to specification.
Item Measurement Specification

Orifice Plug Torque 13.6 N·m

10 lb.-ft.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 156 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Backhoe Sideshift Lock Piston and Bushing Remove and Install


[1] - Park and prepare machine for service. See Park and Prepare for Service Safely . (Group 0001.)

[2] - Release hydraulic system pressure. See Hydraulic Circuit Pressure Release . (Group 9025-25.)

[3] - Remove backhoe sideshift frame. See Sideshift Frame Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[4] -
→NOTE:
Put cardboard or rags under pistons to avoid damage.

Lay sideshift frame down so pistons point towards the ground.

[5] -

CAUTION:

To avoid injury from escaping fluid under pressure, stop engine and relieve hydraulic pressure in the
system before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic or other lines. Tighten all connections before
applying pressure.

LEGEND:
1 Hydraulic Supply Hose (3 used)
2 Hydraulic Fitting (4 used)
3 Sideshift Frame
4 Bushing (4 used)

Sideshift Frame
Disconnect hydraulic supply hoses (1) and remove hydraulic fittings (2) from bushings (4). Close all openings using caps and
plugs.

[6] -
LEGEND:
4 Bushing (4 used)
5 Opening
170 Sideshift Lock Piston (4 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 157 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
Section 33 - BACKHOE Group 3360: Hydraulic System

Sideshift Lock Piston


Use compressed air in opening (5) to force sideshift lock piston (170) out of bushing.

[7] -
LEGEND:
3 Sideshift Frame
4 Bushing (4 used)
6 Seal (2 used)
170 Sideshift Lock Piston (4 used)

Sideshift Lock Piston and Bushing


Remove seals (6) from bushing.

[8] - Inspect seals and piston for damage or wear. Replace as necessary.

[9] - Use D01044AA Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Set to remove bushing (4).

[10] - Inspect bushing condition and replace as necessary.

[11] -
IMPORTANT:
Avoid O-ring or component damage. Apply clean hydraulic oil to seals and all internal parts before
assembly.

Apply clean hydraulic oil to all internal parts. Install seals into bushing.

[12] - Use D01044AA Bushing, Bearing, and Seal Driver Set to install bushing.

[13] - Install sideshift lock piston.

[14] - Install hydraulic fitting into bushing and connect hydraulic supply hose. Tighten securely.

[15] - Install backhoe sideshift frame. See Sideshift Frame Remove and Install . (Group 3340.)

[16] -
LEGEND:
15 Backhoe Sideshift Frame Hydraulic Hose
16 Backhoe Sideshift Frame

Backhoe Sideshift Frame


Bleed air from sideshift lock circuit as follows:

Start engine and operate at slow idle.


<- Go to Section TOC Section 33 page 158 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS (g) by Belgreen v2.0

Carefully loosen backhoe sideshift frame hydraulic hose (15) at sideshift frame (16).
Tighten hose connection when oil flows clear from hose connection (no air bubbles).
Tighten hose connection.
Check for leaks.

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 159 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair
315SK Backhoe Loader Repair (g) by Belgreen v2.1

Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS


Table of contents
Group 9900 - Dealer Fabricated Tools .................................................................................................. 1
DFRW20 Compressor Holding Fixture ................................................................................................... 1
DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket .................................................................................................... 2
DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket ......................................................................................................... 3
DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool .................................................................................................. 8
DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool ................................................................... 9

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

Group 9900 - Dealer Fabricated Tools


DFRW20 Compressor Holding Fixture

DFRW20 Compressor Holding Fixture


LEGEND:
A 102 mm (4 in.)
B 76 mm (3 in.)
C 70 mm (2.75 in.)
D 6.4 mm (0.25 in.)
E 19 mm (0.75 in.)
F 152 mm (6 in.)
G 254 mm (10 in.)
H 114 mm (4.5 in.)
I 178 mm (7 in.)
J Fillet Weld
K Two Holes
This tool is used to hold the air conditioning compressor during disassembly and assembly.
Compressor Holding Fixture
DFRW20
Used to hold the air conditioning compressor during disassembly and assembly.

MATERIALS:

Two pieces of steel plate, approximately 70 x 120 mm (2-3/4 x 4 in.) and 152 x 254 mm (6 x 10 in.)
Two pieces of threaded rod, 13 mm (1/2 in.) threads x 178 mm (7 in.) long
Four lock washers and nuts

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 1 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket

DFT1101 Cab and ROPS Lift Bracket


LEGEND:
A Drill Six Holes (0.625 in.)
B Weld
C U46161 Lift Eyes Welded to Tube with 0.25 in. Fillet Weld
Used to remove and install cab or ROPS.
Material:

2.0 in. x 2.0 in. x 0.250 in. Square Tube


U46161 U-Bolts (4 used)
JT01748 Lift Brackets (2 used)
0.625 in. x 3.00 in. "F" Grade Cap Screws (2 used)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 2 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket


DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket

→NOTE:
If available, DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket (B) can be used to make DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket
(A).

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 3 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1285A Cross Bar


LEGEND:
A DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket
B DFT1285 Engine Support Bracket

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 4 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1285A Spacers

DFT1285A Engine Support Bracket supports engine while transmission is being removed and installed.
MATERIALS:

C-Channel Steel (C4 x 7.25)


Cap Screw (10.0 mm x 1.5 mm x 80.0 mm, 8 used)
Spacer (31.7 mm x 6.3 mm x 54.0 mm, 2 used)
Spacer (31.7 mm x 6.3 mm x 52.3 mm, 2 used)

DFT1285 Engine Support Tool

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 5 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1285 Cross Bar

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 6 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1285 Spacers

Used to support engine during while transmission is being removed and installed.
MATERIALS:

C Channel Steel (C4 x 7.25)


4 Cap Screws (10 mm x 1.5 mm x 80 mm)

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 7 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool

DFT1286 Backlash Measurement Tool

Used to measure backlash between ring gear and pinion.


MATERIALS:

2 Cap Screws (7/16 x 30)


3/8 in. 1020 Steel

<- Go to Section TOC Section 99 page 8 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair


Section 99 - DEALER FABRICATED TOOLS Group 9900: Dealer Fabricated Tools

DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool


LEGEND:
A 3 in. Inside Diameter x 6 in. Long Pipe

DFT1163 MFWD Snap Ring Removal and Installation Tool

Used to remove and install snap rings in MFWD shaft assembly.

Material required:
3 in. Inside Diameter x 6 in. Long Pipe

<- Go to Global Table of contents 315SK Backhoe Loader Repair

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