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Compute the allowable bearing pressure using Terzaghi equation for the footing and soil parameters shown in
Figure 1.
B
Figure 1
1.0 Find the bearing capacity. Note that this value is usually the result of geotechnical investigation.
Since:
Ø = 20 deg
Therefore from Table 4-2: From Table 4-1
Nc = 17.7 sc = 1.3
Nq = 7.4 sγ = 0.8
Nγ = 5.0
q = 20.76 =D*g
SF = 3 Factor of Safety
Shallow P
Foundation, by 1.0 Design Parameters
Braja M. Das
B= 0.60 m
L= 1.20 m FGL
D= 0.60 m
c= 48.0 kPa Df
f= 25 deg
g= 18 kN/m³ B
2.0 Determine the ultimate vertical load that the foundation can cary by using Meyerhof's values.
Eq. 2.83
Eq. 2.66
Eq. 2.67
Eq. 2.72
lcs = 1.246
lqs = 1.123
lgs = 1.123
lcd = 1.314
lqd = 1.157
lgd = 1.157
Subject:
SHALLOW FOUNDT'N/SOIL BEARING CAPACITY BY MEYERHOF
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. Location: Designer: Date:
Shallow Foundation xxxx xxxx 25-Mar-19
CODE/REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES
q = 10.8 kPa
qu = 1825.42 kN/m²
SF = 3 Factor of Safety
qa = 608.47 kN/m²
Subject:
SHALLOW FOUNDT'N/SOIL BEARING CAPACITY BY MEYERHOF
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. Location: Designer: Date:
Shallow Foundation xxxx xxxx 25-Mar-19
CODE/REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES
Subject:
HANZEN - BEARING CAPACITY
FOUNDATION DESIGN Design Code/Ref: Proj. No. Location: Designer: Date:
Joseph E. Bowles xxxx xxxx 25-Mar-19
CODE REF. CALCULATIONS & SKECTHES
1.0 Design Parameters
ex
My ey
L' X
L
2ex
B'
2ey
V
My
D
d
Figure 1.0
ey = 0.25
ex = 0.20
Nq/Nc = 0.745
2 tanf(1-sinf)2 = 0.247
D/B = 1.0
sc = 1.69
dc = 1.40
sq = 1.55
dq = 1.25
Note that the allowable pressure qa is very large, and the actual soil pressure qact is also large.
Some geotechnical consultants routenly limit the maximum allowable soil pressure to around
500 kPa in recommendations to clients for design wheter settlement is a factor or not. Small
footings with large column loads are visually not very confidence-inspiring during construction,
and with such a large load involved this in cetainly not the location to be excessively
conservative.