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CONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION
• Timber Bow trusses was a popular structural system in the early 20th century,
especially in America. They consist of an arched beam above and a straight beam
below.
• This engineering feature has historically been popular both for bridges and for
industrial architecture such as hangars due to its ability to clear-span large distances.
• All bowstring trusses are not created equal and do not share the same characteristics
when found in a building and occupancy. They may have the same shape, but shape
alone does not define the bowstring truss.
• SLT requires simple but special nailing and fastening techniques and joining
methods.
• It is used where large floor area is required free of roof support columns.
• SLTs are weak to be used in large span structures so we are gluing SLT members in a
staggered laminated form.
• This type of truss is also used where flexibility is important and where large movable
objects are housed.
• Roofs built over Bowstring Trusses have no need to cap the ridge at the top of the
roof, saving time and money in the construction process.
• These structures lend themselves to new uses because their spans allow for large
skylights and flexible spaces.
• Arch in the shape of a parabola is theoretically the most efficient because direct
stress alone is developed in the arch and in the tie member.
• Buildings with bowstring truss roofs will not only collapse downwards, but can also
force the load- bearing walls, upon which the truss sits, outwards in a collapse
situation.
• Wood truss members are compromised by water leaks, due to lack of maintenance
or by the construction methods used in erecting masonry supporting walls.
EFFECTS OF WEATHER
• The curved top chord allows the buildup of snow and water weight on the roof to
cause uneven loading, increasing the stress on the wood members. In turn, the
uneven loading can reverse the stress on the wood members causing a “Push-Pull”
situation that weakens the wood joints.
• Corrosion on the nails installed on the top chord piles is an indication of prolonged
moisture exposure from roof leaks.
• STEP 2 :
Erect the columns.
• STEP 3 :
With the help of cranes, the arches are raised and placed on the top of the columns and
fixed.
• STEP 4 :
Formwork is used to provide support to the arches.
• STEP 5 :
Finally purlins are attached and fixed in position.
KEY PLAN
60 X 30 M
KEY ELEVATION
SPAN- 30M
POST HEIGHT- 6M
Detail at B
Detail at C
Detail at D
The gusset plate is placed between the struts and arches and is bolted.
MODEL
SUBMITTED BY:
• AMRITHA M. 04
• B. NEHA SHARMA 10
• SNEHA ELUGAM 13
• KAKOLI BORAH 21
• NIKITA LAKRA 33
• P. SUBHASHINI 34
• SHIVANI JAISWAL 51
• SHREYOSI DHALI 53
• SNEHA NALLAGONDA 55
• SNEHA CHAVAN 56
• SUPRIYA SHAH 60