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Channel Configuration and Random Access
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Channel Configuration and Random Access
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Channel Configuration and Random Access
A PICH is defined by its PHICH group number and an orthogonal sequence number
within the group. A PHICH group is a set of PHICH transmitted in the same set of
RE. For normal CP, 8 UEs can be addressed with 1 PHICH group
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Physical layer cell identity is used to differentiate neighbor cells . It consists of two
parts; physical layer cell identity group and physical layer identity, and is calculated
with the following formula:
physical layer cell identity = 3 x physical layer cell identity group + physical layer
identity.
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Cell ID:
One of 504 IDs detected from the index of PSS and the combination
of two SSS segments
CP length:
Detected from the relative PSS-to-SSS time distance
TDD/FDD:
Detected from the relative PSS-to-SSS time distance
5ms timing:
Detected from PSS time position
10ms timing:
Detected from the interlaced SSS segments swapping:
主同步信号是ZC序列。
ZC序列是频域序列,复值序列,特点是恒定幅度,循环移位的序列互相之间有很好的自/互相
关特性。(产生出来的没有循环移位的序列称为基序列。)
相同序列循环移位相乘结果为0, 不同序列相乘结果为序列长度开根号的倒数,值很小。
辅同步信号是两个31位的二进制序列交织合并之后,再和主同步信号进行加扰产生的。
最下面一行:黄色和紫色就是两个二进制的序列,各31bit长。分别是由另一个m序列不同的循
环移位(m0,m1)产生的。
中间一行:红色和蓝色,C0,C1也是两个二进制序列,31bit长,由一个m序列循环移位产生,
但产生过程中包含着layer id的信息,即跟PSS的选择有关。
最上面一行:绿色和深蓝,第三条m序列,不同循环移位产生(m0, m1)
168个组的识别是通过m0,m1的组合(168种),这样产生的不同循环移位来区分的(36.211,
P75)
Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) (so called primary synchronization channel), random
access preamble (PRACH) , HARQ ACK/NACK responses (PUCCH) and sounding reference
signals(SRS). The ZC sequences are used in LTE because they provide an advantage of
having a lower Peak-to-Average-Power (PAPR) ratio
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Frequency:
Occupies central 72 sub-carriers (excluding the DC)
Time:
TTI/scrambling period: 40ms
Duration: first 4 OFDM symbols in slot #1
TBS:
Fixed TB size of 40 bits (including 16 bit CRC)
Transmission Scheme:
QPSK, Tail Biting Convolutional Coding
TX diversity: none, SFBC, SFBC-FSTD depending on the number of
cell-specific antenna ports
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Channel Configuration and Random Access
PBCH Structure:
Frequency:
- Occupies central 72 subcarriers (excluding DC)
Time:
- TTI / scrambling period: 40ms
- Duration: first OFDM symbols in slot #1
TBS:
- Fixed TB size of 40 bits (including 16 bit CRC)
(MIB = 14 Bits / Spare Bits = 10 / CRC 16 Bits)
(Available bits in 40ms = 1920 in case of normal cyclic prefix)
Transmission Scheme:
- QPSK, Tail Biting Convolution Coding
- Tx diversity: none, SFBC (Space-Frequency Block code), SFBC-FSTD
(Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity-SFBC) depending on the number of
cell-specific antenna ports. In addition for decoding the CRC (Cyclic
Redundancy Check) on each MIB is masked with a codeword representing
the number of transmit antenna ports.
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The information fields are multiplexed according to the order they are
listed in each DCI format. The first bit of each information field
corresponds to MSB.
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Normal PHICH duration: PHICH uses the first OFDMA symbol of a a subframe.
Extended duration: PHICH uses the first 3 OFDMA symbols of a subframe.
The maximum value of nCqiRb depends on ulChBw (in PRB)
- if ulChBw is set to '5 MHz', nCqiRb is limited to 25
- if ulChBw is set to '10 MHz', nCqiRb is limited to 50
- if ulChBw is set to '15 MHz', nCqiRb is limited to 75
- if ulChBw is set to '20 MHz', nCqiRb is not limited
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RACH only carries the preambles ( no additional signalling or user data like in
WCDMA Rel 99)
The eNodeB may also schedule data in the resource blocks reserved for random
access channel preamble transmission.
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• Open loop power control together with optional power ramp-up is used during
the random access process at the beginning of the connection until more
accurate control information is available.
• A preamble index, a target preamble received power
(PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER), a corresponding RA-RNTI
and a PRACH resource are indicated by higher layers as part of the request.
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The Random Access procedure involved the UE accessing with a preamble. LTE
has two forms:
Contention based - this is applicable to all requirements to use the PRACH.
Non-contention based - this is applicable to handover and DL data arrival. It
therefore required additional information to be sent to the UE.
64 preamble codes can be used on a cell, these can be split into contention and
non-contention based.
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raMsgPoffGrB :RA Message Power Offset For Group B Selection: Path loss
threshold in dB required for selecting one of the two groups of Random
Access Preambles.
The UE will only use preambles from group B if it needs to send a large Msg3
AND its measured path loss is less than Pmax -
PREAMBLE_INITIAL_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER -
DELTA_PREAMBLE_MSG3 - messagePowerOffsetGroupB (see 36.321 ch 5.1.2)
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raSmallVolUl :Data volume assigned for the small size RACH access procedure in
case of UL or DL data arrival
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