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bmoSfï ÿl
mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ
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m%:u uqøKh (- 2010 fmnrjdß

fojk uqøKh (-

ISBN :-
mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu (- frdays; ch,d,a

m%ldYKh (-
frdays; ch,d,a

;sia jirla ú|s bmoSfï ÿl


iqNdYsxikh
wia.ß
s úchiqko a rdrdu uydúydroajhdêm;s
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ú|s bmoSfï ÿl˜ kï .%ka:h t<soelafjk fudfydf;a fujka
mKsúvhla ksl=;a lrkafka w;sYh i;=áka hq;=jhs
ljr wdldrfhka fyda nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< ioyï
mKsúvh f,da jeishka Wfoid fnodyod oSu W;=ï O¾u odkuh
msxluls' fï rfÜ l,ska l, jev isá h;sjreka jykafia,d
foaYkfhka fuka u f,aLkfhkao O¾u m%pdrh isÿ l< ksid
wfma rg O¾u NdKavd.drhla njg m;a j ;sfí' w;S; W;=uka
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j.lSuls' fuys,d .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ia:úrhka ork m%h;akh
wm fnfyúka w.h lrk w;r" r;ak;%hdkqNdjfhka yd foú
/ljrKska Ñrd;a ld,hla fun÷ O¾u Ydia;%Sh lghq;= isÿ
lsÍug Wka jykafiag ksÿla kSfrda.S iïm;a ,efíjd hs
wdYsxikh lrïy'
ta j.;a fufia u
uyd úydr jxYsl YHdfudamd,S uyd ksldfha uydkdhl
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úydr NslIa q mrmqrg wh;a uqka jykafia l=vd l, isg u wd.ñl
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m%udKhla ,shd we;' jHla; foaYlhka jykafia kula f,io
fï rfÜ lS¾;shla ,nd we;s uqka jykafia furg fuka u
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cSú; ld,fha u ,o w;aoelSï mokï lr.ksñka —;sia jirla
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;sia jirla ú|s bmoSfï ÿl

 jir lsysmhla u Wka jykafiaj weiqre l< udyg Wka
fmrjok jykafiaf.ka ,enqKq Woõ Wmldr;a" O¾udjjdohkq;a ud ienE u
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jir mylg muK fmr h' tkï Wka jykafia l=Kv a id, m%foaYfha
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fyd|ska u okakd ud —ta ms<sn| .%ka:hla ,shuq˜ he hs lsysm úglau wxl' 446" w,.,a, mdr"
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;uhs ,shkak ;sfhkafk˜ lshñka Wka jykafia th .Kklg
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ta wkqj uu Wka jykafiag úfõlh ;sfnk wjia:dj,oS

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fuu .%ka:h mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka .ek ,shjqKq

pß;dmodkhla jqj o" wfkl=;a pß;dmodkhkag jvd wjHdc jQ
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S s NdIdjg
mßj¾;kh fjkjd' wka;¾cd,h yryd f,dj fndfyda rgj,
isák O¾u msmdis; msßia uf.a O¾u foaYkdjka Y%jKh
lrñka uf.a oyï fmd;am;a wdosh lshjkjd'
wkka; ÿla.eyeg ú|sñka ud oeä wêIaGdkhlska
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh uq¿ f,dj mqrdu m;=rejd yeÍfï
wruqKska lghq;= l<d' uf.a ta isyskh ál ál ienE jk nj
14 bmoSfï ÿl
ug jegfykjd' uf.a fndfyda wl=i, l¾uhka f.ù hñka
l=i, l¾u /iafjkjd'
ienúkau udf.a foudmshka" {d;Ska O¾udkql,
+ j cSj;a
jQjd kï Tjqka ud yg O¾uh oshqKq lrñka Ndjkd lsÍug
Wmldr l<d kï ud meúosfjkakg fkdhkak bv ;snqKd'
ud isá Ndjkd uOHia:dkj,oS ud yg fmd;am;a ,sùug;a"
O¾u foaYkd lsÍug;a ;yxÑ ouñka" uf.a olaI;d hgm;a
lsÍug W;aiy fkdl<d kï ud ;ju;a Tjqka iuÕ isákakg
bv ;snqKd'
ud ÿla uykais ù f.dvkÕd.;a Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka
ud t<shg weo oud th whs;s lr fkd.;a;d kï ud ;ju;a tu
úYd, Ndjkd uOHia:dkh uqr lrñka tu wdh;khg tk
hk msßig muKla O¾u foaYkd lrñka isákak bv ;snqKd'
ud yg urK ;¾ck lrñka" le,E m;a;r fnodyßñka
ud miqmi ¨yqn|sñka ÿrl:k yryd neK josñka ud yg ysxid
mSvd fkdl<d kï ud oeä wêIaGdkfhka ;%smsgl fmd;a
lshjñka fï;rï .%k: a m%udKhla fkd,shd bkak bv ;snK
q d'
ud l,ska Wmiïmod ù isá ksldfhka O¾u m%pdrl
lghq;= i|yd flfkfy,slï fkdl<d kï ud ishï uyd
ksldfha wia.ß
s md¾Yajhg iïnkaO ù h<s Wmiïmod fkdjkak
bv ;snqKd'
Tjqka ish¨fokdgu mska isÿ jkakg wo ud ksoyia
ukilska hq;=j f,dal Ydiksl fiajdjla isÿ lrkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 15
ud ishï uyd ksldfha wia.sß md¾Yajhg iïnkaO ù
wia.sß uyd úydrfha Wfmdai:d.drfhaoS ,o Wmiïmodj uf.a
cSú;fha b;du;au jeo.;a isÿ ùula jqKd'
wia.ßs uyd kdysñhka jk w;scc
Q kSh w.a. uyd mKaä;
Wvq.u › nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñmdKka ud úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk
O¾u m%pdr lghq;= i|yd yels iEu Wmldrhlau lrñka
yoj;skau wdYsS¾jdo lrkjd'
ienúkau udf.a cSú;h ;=< ud ú| we;s wm%udK
ÿla.eyeg w;ßka fuu .%ka:fha i|ykaj we;af;a iaj,amhla
muKhs' tajd mjd Tjqfkdjqkaf.a kïf.d;a i|yka fkdlr
.ksñka ud ú|s ÿla.eyeg muKla fmkajd we;af;a l¾u
úmdlhka mqoa.,hka jgd l%shd;aul jk whqre fld;rïo
hkak;a" oeä wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j O¾ufhys msysgd ud lghq;=
l< wdldrh;a fmkajdoSu msKsihs'
—uyfKks" i;a;j a fhda l¾uh ;ud wh;a foa fldg isá;s'
l¾uh odhdoh fldg isá;s' l¾uh Wmka ia:dkh fldg isá;s'
l¾uh {d;shd fldg isá;s' l¾uh ms<sirK fldg isá;s'
l,HdK jQ fyda mdmS fyda hï l¾uhla lrhs kï" Tyqf.a odhdoh
njg m;a jkafka h'˜
^pq,a, lïu úNx. iQ;%h - ucaCêu ksldh&
ta W;=ï nqÿ jokg wkqj ud f.jd wd ;sia jir ;=< ud
olskafka tla;rd rgdjla wkqj uf.a cSú;h .uka lr we;s
njhs'
ud y;=rka hehs is;d isá wh;a" ud ñ;=rka f,i is;d
isá wh;a" ug Wmldr l< yeufokdu;a" uf.ka Wmldr f.k
we;euqkaf.a fm,Uùu u; wekqï nekqï" le,Em;a;r
16 bmoSfï ÿl
fnodyeÍï" urK ;¾ckh lsÍï wdosfhka ug ix.%y l< wh;a ud tod i;=rka he hs is;d isáh o udf.a wl=i,a f.jd
ienúkau udf.a l,HdK ñ;%fhdah' Tjqka isÿfldg we;af;a oeóu msKsi iifrys yuq jQ l,HdK ñ;%hka ish¨ fokdgu;a
udf.a w;S; l¾uhka ksis mßos l%shd;aul ùu msKsi wjia:d uf.a O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd yoj;ska u Wmldr lrkd
i,id oSu h' w;smQckSh wia.sß uyd kd ysñhka we;=¿ .sysmeúos yeu
fokdgu;a jy jyd O¾udjfndaOh u ,efíjdæ he hs uu yoj;ska
tkï" udf.a wl=i, l¾u úmdl f.jd oeóug;a" ud u wdYs¾jdo lrñ'
yg l=i, l¾uhka oshqKq lr.ekSug;a Tjqka ksismßos ud yg
wjia:dj i,id oS we;' tu ksid Tjqka lsisjl= iuÕ fuhg"
wukdmlula we;s lr.ekSug fyda ;ryla" ffjrhla we;s mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñ"
lr.ekSug ud yg lsisÿ whs;shla ke;'
› ioyï moku"
fuu .%k:
a h ;=< we;af;a udf.a cSú;h ;=< ud uqyK q ÿka wxl' 294$7" ;sir udj;"
i;H isÿùï h' tajd we;eï úg b;d lgql jQ o" wñysß jQ o" w;=re.sßh'
fõokdldÍ jQ o isÿ ùï h' ud tajd lsisÿ mels<sSulska f;drj ÿrl:k (- 011-5753987
jika lsÍulska f;drj mjid ;sfnkafka cSú; l;dj ;=<ska fjí wvúh (- www.bavana.org
;u cSú;fha mqridrï muKla lshdmEug fkdj" i;H u Bfï,a (- ggnanadeepa@yahoo.com
fy<sorõ úh hq;= ksid h'

fujeks .%ka:hla ilia lsÍu msKsi ud Wkkaÿ lrñka

ud iuÕ idlÉPd fldg tajd má.; lrñka b;d fjfyi
uykais jQ frdays; ch,d,a uy;dg;a"

ÿfla oS ujl fuka ud w;yer fkdf.dia ud frday,a.;j

isáhoS ;u lk lr wdNrK mjd Wlia lrñka uf.a cSú;h
fírd.ekSu msKsi wm%udK fjfyi jqKq" tfuka u ud
f.dvkÕd.;a wdh;kfhka t<shg weo oud" hk tk ux ke;sj
;eka ;ekaj, ÿla.eyeg ú|sñka isá ud yg w;=re.sßh m%foaYfha
wdh;khla f.dvkÕd .ekSu msKsi Wmldr l< YS,d
fm%auldka;s uEKshka we;=¿ mjqf,a ish¨ fokdg;a"

;sia jirla ú|s 17 18 bmoSfï ÿl


bmoSfï ÿl
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka hkq › ,dxlSh fn!oaO
ck;djf.a fuka u úfoaY rgj, isák fn!oaOhkaf.a o
f.!rjdorhg md;% jQ ;reK ysñkuls'
´kE u .eUq r e O¾u lreKla b;d ;S l a I Kj
jgyd.ekSfï kqjKla we;s Wka jykafia f,dõ;=rd nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jÞ< b;d .eUqre O¾u ldrKd b;d ir, f,i
úia;r lrfoñka O¾u foaYkd lsÍug o" O¾u .%ka: rpkd
lsÍug o Wmka olaI;d we;s ÿ¾,N .Kfha ysñkuls'
uE; hq.h ;=< Wka jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd" O¾u
idlÉPd .=jka úÿ,s" rEmjdyskS wdoS udOH uÕska o" mqj;am;a
wdoS uqøs; udOH uÕska o" ieoeyej;=ka yg uqK.efik w;r
Wka jykafia w;ska fï jk úg;a rpkd ù we;s O¾u .%ka:
m%udKh ;sylg;a wêl h'
Wka jykafia úiska rÑ; O¾u .%ka:hka fjkqfjka
miqjoka imhd we;s mQckSh uyd kd ysñjreka w;r › ,xld
ishï uyd ksldfha wia.sß md¾Yajfha uyd kdhl w.a. uyd
mKaä; Wvq.u › nqoaOrlaÅ; uydkdhl iajdóka jykafia
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka y÷kajd oS we;af;a"
;sia jirla ú|s 19
—nqÿka jÞ< O¾uh ;=<ska hul ienE ;;a;ajh ksjeros
f,i jgyd .ekSfï ;SlaIK l,amkd Yla;shla we;s mQcH
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha ;uka
yodrñka isá l<ukdlrK Wmdêh mjd w;yer iiqka .; jQ
ysñkuls' ;%smsgl O¾uh ms<sn| ukd oekqula we;s ta ysñhka
ieoeyej;=ka yg O¾u odkh ,ndoSu msKsi w.kd oyï
fmd;am;a /ila ,shd m<fldg we;''''''˜ wdoS jYfhka h'
tmuKla fkdj" › ,xld wurmqr uyd ix> iNdfõ
W;a;Í;r uyd kdhl" w.a. uyd mKaä;" .%k:
a úYdro ojq,f
a oK
[dKsiair uyd kdhl iajdóka jykafia o"
—mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka ;%smsgl O¾uh ms<sn|
yi, oekqula we;s" O¾u foaYkfhkao" f,aLkfhkao oialï
olajk YdikiaÓ;sldój lghq;= lrk ;reK ysñkuls'''''˜
wdoS jYfhka y÷kajd oS we;'
uE; hq.fhaoS idudkH ñksia weig yiq fkdjk foúhka"
n%yauhka wdoS fkdfmfkk n,fõ.hka fï úYajh ;=<
l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn|j o" fm%a;hka" hlaIhka wdoS
fkdfhla mdmS cSú; .; lrk mshú weig fkdfmfkk
wukqIHhkaf.ka ñksik q g
a isÿ jk úm;a iy wukqIHhka ksid
yg.kakd fndfyda frda.hka ms<sn|jo" j¾;udk isÿùï nqoaO
foaYkd weiqfrka .,md fmkajñka .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñfhda
úiañ; lreKq /ila f,djg fy<sorõ l<y'
idïm% o dhs l fn!oa O mjq , l Wmka oiq k a ks , xl
lreKdr;ak kï orejd .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka kñka
meúos ìug m;a jQ wdldrh;a" oyil=;a wNsfhda. ueoska O¾uh
lrd fuf;la wd .uka uÕ;a foi wdmiq yeÍ n,k úg ,dN -
20 bmoSfï ÿl
w,dN" kskaod - m%Yxid" hi - whi" iem - ÿl wdoS wIAg f,dal
O¾uhka bosßfha O¾uh lrd hk ùßhjka; NslI a j
q lf.a pß;h
iEu whl=gu ùßh Wmojd.ekSug uy;a msgqjy,la jkq
fkdwkqudk h'
Wka jykafia ms<sn| pß;dmodkhla ,sùug uu woyia
fkdlf<ñ' cSj;a ùu hkq wgf,da oyug lïmd fkdù wlïms;
is;lska ;u b,lalh lrd mshjfrka mshjr hd hq;= .ukls'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka fuf;la wd .uka ufÕa uqyqK
ÿka wNsfhda.hka Wka jykafia O¾udkql+,j ch .;a whqre
nqoaO foaYkd weiqfrka myod fok wdldrh wid isá ug tu
isÿùï tlafldg Wka jykafiaf.a u jpkfhka fujka .%k:
a hla
ilia lsÍug is;a úh'
.,s . uq f õ [dKoS m ys ñ hka O¾udkq l + , j .<md
fmkajñka úia;r lrk tjka w;aoelSï udf.a jpkj,ska
,sùug jvd Wka jykafiaf.a uqúka msg jk jpkhkaf.ka u
ieoeyej;=ka yg lshùug ie,eiaùu jeo.;a he hs uu is;f = jñ'
ta wkqj ud úiska Wka jykafiaf.ka úuid isá f;dr;=rej,g
tu ysñhka ms<s;=re ,ndÿka whqre fufia fm<.iajd we;'
;sia jirla ú|s 21
wjirhs" yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiaf.a meúos cSú;fha
f;dr;=re oek.ekSug fmr" Tn jykafiaf.a <ud
ld,h ms<sn| f;dr;=re álla oek.kak leu;shs'
.,s.uqj lshkafk uf.a wïuf.a .u hs' uu fndfyda
ld,hla yeÿfKa jevqfKa .,s.uqfjhs' ;d;a;f.a .u w,j;=r'
tal fndfydau ,iaik .ula' uu mqxÑ ldf,a tfy;a ysáhd'
uu biafldaf, .sfha lE.,a, Ydka; ußhd uyd úoHd,hg'
;d;a;f. .fï wmg f.hla ;snqKd' kuq;a tfy b|ka
biafldaf, hkak álla ÿrhs' fj,djg ;uhs nia tl
;sfhkafk' ta nia tl ke;s jqfKd;a mrlal= fj,d biafldaf,g
.s y s k a t<s f h bka k fjkjd' ta ks i du uu .,s . uq f õ
wïu,df.a uy f.or b|ka ;uhs biafldaf, .sfha' ksjdvq
ldf,g ;uhs w,j;=fr .ug hkafk'
.fï ysgmq ld,h u;la fjkfldg yßu iqkaorhs' ta
ldf,a hd¿fjda tlal fi,a,ï lrmq yeá" wfma f.a biairyska
we<la .,df.k hkjd' ta wef<ka ;uhs wms kdkafk' we<g
mek, meh .Kka kdmq yeá" mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau .fï mkaif,a
mskalïj,g iïnkaO jqK yeá u;la fjkfldg cSú;h
fldhs;rï fõ.fhka wks;H fj,d hkjo lshk ldrKh
ks;r isysfjkjd'
22 bmoSfï ÿl
 wo wjqreÿ úiailg úis mylg miafia ta .u osyd yeß,
n,oaos wfma foudmshka f.j,a fodrj,a" bvlvï úl=K,
k.rhg weú;a' .fï fi,a,ï lrmq msÜgks" lu;a" fj,a hdhj,a
oeka fjkia fj,d' tod ysgmq hd¿fjda wjqreÿ .Kkdjlska
oelafl keye' iuyre lido ne|,d" iuyre ;%súO yuqodjg
ne|s," ta w;r iuyr wh urKhg m;afj,d' bf.k.;a;
iuyr wh .u rg w;yer, fjk;a rgj, mosxÑhg .syk s 'a wo
ta .ek isyl
s roaos f,dalfha yeu fohlau fõ.fhka fjkiafj,d
úmßKduhg m;a fjk wdldrh fldhs;rï fõ.j;ao lsh,d
jegfykjd'
yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiaf.a mjqf,a f;dr;=re álla
oek.kak leu;shs'
wfma mjq, mqxÑ mjq,la' ug whsh," wlal," kx.s,d
keye' u,a,s flfkla ú;rhs bkafk' ;ju;a wïu" ;d;a;d
cSj;=ka w;r bkakjd' ;d;a;d jeú,s iud.ul .sKqï
mÍlaIljrfhla yeáhg fiajh l<d' wïud kï /lshdjla
lf<a keye' wmg mrïmrd.; bvlvï ;snK q d' tajdfha udislj
wdodhï ,enqKd' ta ksid mqxÑ ldf,a b|ka ta ;rïu wd¾Ól
m%Yk
a oekqfKa keye' idudkHfhka mqxÑ mjq,la yeáhg ;d;a;g
,efnk udisl mä meleÜgqj;a" bvlvïj,ska ,enqK wdodhu;a
wïud fyd|ska l<ukdlrKh l<d' ta ksid ,enqKq wdodhfï
yeáhg ir,j cSj;a jqKd'
kuq;a wfma mjqf,a foudmshka .ek muKlau fkdfjhs
{d;s mrmqru osyd ne¨j;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh
ms<sn| meyeos,s Y%oaOdjla" jegySula" O¾uh oshqKq lsÍu u.ska
fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a ch .; yelsh hk yeÕSula Tjqka
lsisfjla ;=< ;snqK njla ud kï ÿgqfõ keye' Wm;ska
;sia jirla ú|s 23
fn!oaOhka jQ ksid odkhlg" u< f.hloS mdxY= l+,hlg
muKla mkai, u;la jqKd' tjka mjq,a miqìula ;=< Wmka
ksid uu mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau O¾uhg fhduqfjoao"s oyï fmd;m;
wdYdfjka lshjoaos ug lror ndOd we;sjqfka mjqf,a whf.ka
u hs'
Ndjkd msiaid" Wäka hkak yokjd" ry;afj,d Wäka
hkako Ndjkd lrkafk" Tkak tkjd uy f,dl= Wmdilhd"
lshñka mqxÑldf,a b|ka weKqï mo ks;r ug wykak ,enqKd'
ta ksidu ug .sys cSú;h ms<sn| uyd ms<sl=,la" ìhla ks;r
oefkkak mgka .;a;d' fujeks msßila iuÕ cSj;afj,d
yosii
a f
s ha urKhg m;ajfq Kd;a i;r wmdfhu ;uhs Wmoskk a
fjkafk'
nqoaO Ydikhla uqK.eysÉp fujka hq.hl Bg jvd
fyd|hs O¾uh isyslrf.k ld;a ljqrej;a ke;=j lef,lg
yß fj,d ;ksfhka uefrkak ;sfhkjd kï lshk yeÕSu ug
ks;r isys jqKd'
yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiaf.a mdi,a ld,h .ek álla
oek.kak leu;shs'
uu mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau mdi,a .sfha lE.,af,a Ydka;
ußhd uyd úoHd,hg' mqxÑ ldf,a ug bf.k.kak ta ;rï
Wkkaÿjla ;snqfKa keye' yenehs mqxÑldf,a b|kau O¾uh
.ek kï f,dl= wdYdjla ;snqKd' cSú;h .ek mqÿudldr
yeÕsSï úáka úg we;s jqKd' wms ta .ek miafia l;dlruq'
úNd. .ek .;af;d;a" my jif¾ YsIH;aj úNd.fhka
uu wiu;a jqKd' yh" y;" wg jeks mka;j
s ,os;a uu bf.kSug
24 bmoSfï ÿl
ta ;rï o;aI;d oelajf
q õ keye' uf.a wOHdmk olaI;d ch.%yK
ysáyeáfhau u;=fj,d wdfõ uu Ndjkdj mqreÿ lrkak
mgka.;a;g miafia' wjqreÿ myf<dj muK fjoaos ug O¾uh
bf.kSug" Ndjkd lsÍug f,dl= wdYdjla we;s jqkd' ta ksid
uu Ndjkd fmd;m; lshjkak fm,UqKd' áflka ál ffu;%S
Ndjkdj" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jf.a Ndjkdjka mqreÿ l<d'
mif<diajl fmdah ojig keõ., wdrKH fiakdikhg .syk s a
is,a iudoka fjkak mgka.;a;d' ljqrej;a udj fhduq lf<a
keye' uu is,a.kak hkfldg;a" is,a mjdrKh lr,d wdmiq
f.or tkfldg;a" —wkak Wmdilh tkjd' yQ Wäkao wdfõ @˜
lshñka Wiq¿ úiq¿ l<d'
we;af;kau Ndjkdj;a tlalu ;uhs uf.a u;l Yla;h s "
OdrK Yla;sh mqÿu fõ.fhka j¾Okh jqfKa' uu idudkH
fm< úNd.h" by<skau iu;a jqKd' Wiia fm< úNd.h i|yd
jdKsc úIhka f;dar.;a;d' Wiia fm< úNd.fhkq;a m<fjks
mdßkau by<u idud¾: ,ndf.k l<ukdlrK wxYfhka uu
úYajúoHd, iqÿiqlï ,enqjd' Bg miafia Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd
le,Ks h úYa j úoHd,hg we;= ¿ fj,d" udkj iïm;a
l<ukdlrKh ms<n s | úfYaI Wmdêh yeoErejd' úYaj úoHd,fha
mej;s úNd.j,ska mjd m<uq jif¾ fojkshg by<u idud¾:
;snqfKa ug hs' kuq;a úYajúoHd,fha fojeks jif¾ úNd.h
,sh, Wmdêh w;yer, meúos fjkak ´k lshk ;SrKh uf.a
is;g oeäj we;s jqKd' meúosùfï wdYdj mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau
u;= jqKq fohla'
kuq;a ta woyi flfia fyda bIAg lr.kakjd hk
wruqKska ish,a, w;yer, meúos njg m;afj,d O¾uh lrd
hkak oeä ù¾hhla we;s jqfKa úYajúoHd,fha fojeks jif¾
isák ld,fhaos ;uhs' ta fjkfldg jr,;a .KldêlrK
;sia jirla ú|s 25
mdGud,djka mjd yodrñka isáhd' kuq;a ta ish,a,gu jvd
ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkak uykais .ekSu W;=ï fohla lsh,d
ug ys;=Kd'
yenehs ug meúos fjkak ,enqfKa foudmshkaf.aj;a"
{d;Skaf.aj;a leue;a;la" wdYs¾jdohla msg fkdfjhs' ta ish¨
fokdf.au úfrdaOh ueo ug úYd, igkla lrkak isÿ jqKd'
ta igkska uu ch wrf.k W;=ï meúos ìug m;a jqfKa yßu
mqÿudldr úosyghs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾u úkh ;=<
uu jf.a whg;a" meúosfj,d O¾uh lrd hkak bvla ie,is,d
;snqKd' ta .ek wms miafi l;dlruq'
wjirhs yduqÿrejfka" mqxÑ ldf,a b|ka u Tn jykafia
O¾uhg fhduq jqK wdldrh Tn jykafiaf.a jpkfhka
u oek.kak leu;shs'
we;af;kau O¾udjfndaOh lrd cSú; ilia lr.ksñka
ixidßlj mqreÿ lr.kakd mdró O¾uhka flfkl=f.a
urKh;a iuÕ wjika fjkafk keye' thd O¾uh lrd hd
yels f,dalhl fldfya bmos,d ysáh;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a
O¾uh lk jegqKq ieKska ta ixidßl mqreÿ u;=fjkak mgka
.kakjd' fïl O¾uh oshK
q q lrk yeuflfkl=g fmdÿ O¾u;djla'
uu ixidßlj f.dvla O¾uh mqreÿ lrmq flfkla
lshk ldrKh fjkodg;a jvd fyd|ska wo ug jegfykjd'
mqxÑldf,a .ek lsõfjd;a mqxÑldf,a b|kau uu mkai,a hkak
yßu wdihs' ;d;a;,f.a .fï tkï w,j;=f¾ isáoaos iEu
jia ld,hlgu udi ;=kla mqrdu oskm;d fndaê mQcd wdoS
jia mskl
a ï meje;afjkjd' w,j;=r mkaif,a jev isáh kdhl
yduqÿrejka ,iaikg cd;l l:djka fldgiska fldgi lsh,d
26 bmoSfï ÿl
fokjd' tl fldgila weyqjg miafia b;sß fldgi wykak
myqjod fldhs;rï jeiai ;snqK;a fldfyduyß hkjd'
ug u;lhs uu mqxÑ ldf,a tkï wjqreÿ yfha yf;a
ú;r ldf,aos ksod.kak fldg fmdrjk isSÜ froafoka isjqr
jf.a we|f.k ldurfha weúoskjd' lKaKdäh <Õg .syska
n,kjd' we;af;kau meúos fjkak wdYdj mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau
ud ;=< ;snK
q d' kuq;a ta ldf,a ys;g nhla úáka úg we;s jqKd
meúos jqKyu ug ld;a ljqrej;a ke;=j hhs" uu ;ksfjhs
lsh,d'
u,a,s ug jvd wjqreÿ kjhlska ú;r jhiska nd,hs' ta
ksid fjkake;s Tyq iuÕ fi,a,ï lrkak mqxÑldf<a b|ka
uu mqreÿ jqfKa keye' uu fi,a,ï lrkak .sfha uf.a jhfiu
ysgmq .fï hd¿jka tlal ú;rhs' fndfyda fj,djg f.or
ysáfha ;ksju hs' wïu f.or jev lrkjd" ;d;a;d jev weß,d
f.or tkafk ? fj,d' fndfyda fj,djg uu lf<a me;a;lg
fj,d mdvqfõ l,amkd lr lr ysgmq tlhs' mkai,aj, we|
;sfnk Ñ;%" oyï mdi,a fmd;aj, ;sfnk l:d ys;g wrf.k
uu tajd .ek mqÿudldr úosyg ;kshu l,amkd l<d' ta ksidu
i;r wmdh ms<sn| úYajdih;a" ixidr nh;a wfkla whg jvd
jeämqr ug oekqK lsh, uu ys;kjd'
ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" ÿlg m;afj,d bkak wirK wh
osyd oelalyu ug yßhg wkqlïmd ysf;kjd' f.or wdj;a
ta .eku ks;r isyslrkjd' ug tl isÿùula u;la jqKd' ta
fjkfldg ug wjqreÿ y;rla myla ú;r we;s uu ys;kafk'
mqxÑ ldf,a f.or wh;a tlal l;r.u jkaokdfõ .syska ta
mQcd k.rfha ysÕdlñka isá mqxÑ <ufhla .ek ÿl ys;s,d
f.or wrf.k huq" .syska yod.uq lsh,d we~qjd' miafia wïu
;sia jirla ú|s 27
ta ysÕkafkd biairyu ug w,a,f.k .ymq yeá ;ju u;lhs'
Th jf.a isÿùï f.dvla ;sfhkjd'
úfYaIfhka lshkak ´k uu O¾uhg fhduq jqfKa
ldf.j;a fm,Uùula ksid fkdfjhs' uu wjqreÿ ody;r"
myf<dj jhfia b|kau O¾uh ms<sn| fmd;am;a lshjkak
fm,UqKd' iEu mif<diajl fmdah ojilu .,s.uqfõ ;snqK
keõ., wdrKH fiakdikhg .syska is,a iudoka fjkak
mqreÿ jqKd' ta wdrKH fiakdikfha jev isáh ;reK
yduqÿrejrekaj weiqre lrkak fm,UqKd' ug u;lhsæ n,xf.dv
wdkkao ffuf;%h uy kdhl iajdóka jykafiaf.a fmd;la
uu wdYdfjka tl yqiaug lsfhõjd' tu fmdf;a ;snqK O¾u
lreKq uu igyka lr.;a;d' jeo.;a lsh, ysf;k O¾u mdG
uu ,shdf.k mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau lgmdvï l<d'
ta ldf,os ohdr;ak rKisxy lsh, .sys uy;aufhla
,sh, ;snKq —ksjk˜ lshk fmd;a fm< uu wdYdfjka lsfhõjd'
idudkH fm< úNd.h lrk ldf,os ;uhs w;smc Q kSh f¾reldfka
pkaoúu, uydkdhl iajdóka jykafiaf.a oyï fmd;am;a
lshjkak fm,UqfKa' ta w;r f¾reldfka pkaoúu, uydkdhl
yduqÿrejkaf.a fmd;aam;a j,ska —fn!oaOhdf.a w;afmd;˜"
—p;=rd¾h i;H˜" —úo¾Ykd Ndjkd˜" —iQúis uyd .=Kh˜" —O¾u
úksYaph˜ wdoS fmd;am;a uf.a cSú;h fjkia l<d' tu fmd;a
lshùfuka O¾uh oshqKq lsÍu msKsi mqÿudldr Wkkaÿjla"
wdYdjla uf.a ysf;a we;s jqKd' ug biafldaf, hoaos f.oßka
úhoug fok i,a,s j,ska nK fmd;a tlska tl wrf.k <Õ
;shdf.ku ks;r lshjkak fm,UqKd'
we;af;kau fmd;am;a lshj, we;sjK
q ixidr ìh;a iuÕ
uu ;ksju ffu;%S Ndjkdj" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj jeks
28 bmoSfï ÿl
Ndjkdjka ál ál mqreÿ l<d' kuq;a Ndjkdj ms<sn|
l%udkql+,j bf.k.kak wjia:djla ,enqfKa idudkH fm<
úNd.h bjrfj,d l÷fndv Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha fkajdislj
osk lsysmhla Ndjkd lrk ldf, os hs' ta ldf,oSu ;uhs ug
fka j dis l j Ndjkd foa Y k foñka Ndjkd jevigyka
fufyhjk n%yu a pdÍ wdßh;s,l uy;audj uqK.eiqfKa' t;=ud
úiska udjke,af,a Wiaidmsáh uOH uyd úoHd,fha mj;ajkq
,enQ osk lsysmhl Ndjkd jevigyklg uu fkajdislj
iïnkaO jqKd' bkamiq t;=udf.a Ndjkd jevigyka tl,
mej;s fndfyda ;ekaj,g uu iïnkaO jqKd' t;=ud ;uhs wo
ydßiam;a;=fõ wdßhjxid,xldr ysñhka kñka meúos ìug
m;afj,d wmsßñ; f,dal Ydiksl fiajdjla isÿ lrkafk'
ug u;lhs uu Wiia fm< úNd.hg udi fol ;=kla
;sfhoaos mjd Ndjkd jevigykaj,g iïnkaO fj,d Ndjkd
l<d' fndfyda fofkla lsõjd oekaj;a Th Ndjkd msiaiqj
me;a;l od, úNdf.g mdvï lrkak" wka;sfïoS úNdf.a
wiu;a fj,d miq;efjkak fjhs lsh,d' we;af;kau uf.a
cSú;h osyd n,oaos mqÿu úosyg OdrK Yla;sh" u;lh" isys
kqjK j¾Okh jqfKa bf.k.kak ldf,aos Ndjkdj mqreÿ lsÍu
ksihs'
Th úosyg ;uhs mdi,a hk w;r;=r uf.a <ud ld,fha
uu áflka ál O¾uhg fhduq jqfKa'
;sia jirla ú|s 29
Tn jykafiag mqxÑ ldf,aoS u oyï fmd;m; lshjoaos
meúosfjkak ys;=fKa keoao@
we;af;kau meúosùfï wdYdjla ixidr mqreoaola ksidfoda
mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau ug áflka ál u;= jqkd' O¾uh .ek
fmd;am;a lshjoaos ixidr nh .ek áflka ál lreKq
jegfyoaos meúos fjkak ´k lsh, ys;sÉp wjia:d ;snqKd'
kuq;a wdfha állska ysf;kjd" keye uu .sys cSú;h ;=<
b|kau O¾uh oshqKq lrkjd' .sys cSú;h ;=<;a W;aidyh
ù¾hh ;sfhkj kï ud¾. M, ,nkak mq¿jkafk lsh,d'
ojila uu wdkkao ffuf;%h yduqÿrejkaf.a fmd;la
lshj,d" ta wkqj ys;oaos" wdkkao ffuf;%h yduqÿrejkaj
uqK.eys,d" Wkajykafia <Õ meúosfjkak ;sfhkj kï"
fldÉpr fohlao lsh, wdidjla isf;a we;s jqKd' ux ys;kafka
t;fldg ug wjqreÿ ody;rla ú;r we;s' uu tod ksod.kak
.sys,a,;a tod ta .ekuhs ys; ys;d ysáfha' O¾uh wjfndaO
lr.kak ,eìÉp wjia:dj w;yer.kak fyd| keye' O¾uhla
ke;s ñksik q a tlal cSj;afj,d fldÉpr kï uu wmdfha bmos,d
weoao@ fï jf.a is;ú = ,s ys;oaos ug mqÿu ù¾hhla tod we;s jqKd'
ta ;uhs mqxÑ ldf,aoS O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak ´k lshk woyiska
f.or whg fydfrka f.oßka mek, .sh uq,u a oji' ug fyd|g
u;lhs tod uu f.or whg kskao hkl,a ksos jf.a we|g
30 bmoSfï ÿl
fj,d ixidr .ufka ;sfhk wk;=r .eku ys; ys;d ysáhd' ? tod uu f.or tkfldg ? wg kjh ú;r fj,d' f.or
folg ú;r ke.sg,d fydfrkau we÷ï folla wf;a T;df.k wh fyd|gu nhfj,d' ta uu f.org fkdlsh tjeks .ukla
t<shg .shd' t<shg .syska ta fol we|.;a;d' uf.a wf;a tod .shduhs' wdmq .ukau —fldfyao .sfha@˜ lsh, wïu ug fyd|gu
remsh,a iShhla ú;r ;uhs i,a,s ;snf
q Ka' ta biafldaf, úhoug w,a,f.k .eyqjd' fïj ;sífnd;a ;uhs nK msii a j
q yefokafk
f.oßka oSmq i,a,s' lsh,d" uf.a <Õ ;sín wdkkao ffuf;% yduqÿrejkaf.a fmd;a
fol ;=k Wÿr, úis l<d'
tod lrej, jeá, ksid uf.a ys;g nhla we;s jqKd'
B<Õg ug ;j;a isÿùula u;lhs' wfma mjqf,a wh
uu lrejf,au gjqug .syska t<sh jefgkl,a nia fyda,aÜ
wjqreoaolg fomdrla ú;r l;r.u hkjd' f,dl= wïu,dg
tlg fj,d ysáhd' mdkaor myg ú;r kqjr b|ka r;akmqrhg
nia lsysmhla ;snqKd' ta jdykj, ;uhs mjqf,a kEoEfhd;a
hk nia tlla wdjd' uu ta nia tfla keÕ, r;akmqrhg .syk
s a
tlal wms ks;r l;r.u hkafk' uu mqxÑldf,a l;r.u
tfyka n<kaf.dvg .shd' n<kaf.dv gjqug .syska wdkkao
.syska lsß fjfyr <ÕoS osjqr, ;sfhkjd" wjqreÿ ;sy fjkak
ffuf;% kdhl yduqÿrejka jev bkak mkai, fldfyao lsh,d
l,ska uu meúos fjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg t;k ysáh f,dl=
wyf.k wyf.k gjqfu b|, lsf,daóg¾ ;=kla ú;r mhskau
wïuf.a mq;d ug whsh flfkla fjkafk' ta whshd tod
ta fjkfldg Wka jykafia jev isáh mkai,g .shd'
TÜgqjla we,a¨j" —u,a,sS WU kï fï wd;afu meúos fjkafk
keye" WU meúos WfKd;a uu ysi nQ .dkjd˜ lsh,d' fï isÿùu
ug u;l yeáhg uu ta mkai, fydhdf.k hoaos oj,a
ug wo jf.a fyd|g u;lhs' t;fldg ug jhi wjqreÿ fod<yla"
fol ú;r jqkd' ta fjkl,au uu fudl=;a ld, î,j;a ysáfha
oy;=kla ú;r we;s' yenehs uu ta lshmq úosygu meúos jqKd'
keye' ug tod wdkkao ffu;%S yduqÿrejkaj uqK.efykak
yenehs whsh kï ysi nQ .Efj keye'
neßjqkd' Wkajykafia úfoaY rglg jevu l< nj tfyoS
ug oek.kak ,enqKd'
Tn jykafia tod lsß fjfyfros fmdfrdkaÿ jqK ta
TÜgqj .ek Tyqg u;la lf<a keoao@
ug ;ju u;lhs" tod ta mkaif,a ysáh jevlghq;=
n,d.kak yduqÿrefjda" —mq;d Thd fldfya b|kao wdfõ@" ljqre
we;af;kau uu meúos jqKdg miafia Th .ek l;dlroaos
tlalo wdfõ@" f.org lsh,o wdfõ@"˜ lsh, uf.ka weyqjd'
fo;=ka j;djlau ta isÿùu .ek isys l<d' —meúos fjkak ´k
uu .,s.uqfõ b|ka ;kshu wdfõ lSjg miafia ta yduqÿrefjda
lsh, kï tod lsõj álla u;lhs' kuq;a uu tfyu
álla nh jqKd' —wfka mqf;a" Thd blaukg f.or hkak"
fmdfrdkaÿjla jqKd lsh, u;l keye˜ lsh, yskdfj,d
f.or wh Thdj fydhkjd we;s˜ lsh, ug lEu tll=;a fno,
uÕyer, hkjd'
oS, wdkkao ffuf;% yduqÿrejka ,xldjg jeähyu ug ,sõula
we;af;kau uf.a cSú;h .,df.k hk wdldrh osyd
tjkakï lsh," tfy ysgmq uy;a;fhla tlal udj gjqug
fyd|ska n,oaos ixidßlj mqreÿ lrmq rgdjlg wkqj .,d hk
tj, nia tll ke.a.=jd'
;sia jirla ú|s 31 32 bmoSfï ÿl
nj ug fyd|ska f;afrkjd' uu meúos fjÉp wdldrh"
lsif
s lfkl=f.a fm,Uùula ke;sj ;ksj O¾uh lrd fhduq jQ
wdldrh" oyï fmd;m; lshjñka flá ld,hla ;=< ud
we;slr.;a O¾u {dkh" ir, niska .eUqre O¾u ldrKd foaYkd
lsÍug;a" ,sùug;a ud ;=< ;sfnk olaI;djh osyd n,oaos ugu
tal oefkkjd'

fudlo" mqxÑldf,a fkdf;afrk jhfios mjd fmdfrdjk
iSÜ froafoka isjqr jf.a we|f.k f.a we;=f<, tfy fufy
weúof.k .sfha ixidr mqreoaola ;snqK ksihs' tjeks mqreÿ
O¾uh lk jefgoaos áflka ál u;=fj,d" Tyq O¾uh lrdu
/f.k hkjd'
wjirhs yduq ÿ rejfka " Tn jyka f ia .; l<
úYajúoHd, cSú;h .ek álla oek.kak leu;shs'
fudlo wo wmg wykak ,efnkafk meúos njg m;a
fj,d úYaj úoHd,hg we;=¨ jk fndfyda fofkla
úYajúoHd, cSú;h ;=<oS isjqre w;yer hk njhs'
kuq;a Tn jykafia tu iïm%odh Wvq hál=re lrñka
;reKhl= f,i úYa j úoHd,hg we;= ¿ ù ;uka
yodrñka isá l<ukdlrK Wmdêh mjd w;yer meúos
njg m;a jQ ysñkula'

uu jdKsc úIhka hgf;a ;uhs Wiia fm< úNd.hg

fmkS is á fha ' m<uq j ßka u l<ukdlrK wxYfhka
úYajúoHd,hg we;=¨ùfï iqÿiqlï ug ,enqKd' ta wkqj tlaoyia
kjish wkQ kjfhaoS uu le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ jqKd'
udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|jhs uu úYajúoHd,fhaoS
Wmdêh i|yd f;dard.;af;'

we;af;kau úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ fjk jhi fjoaos uf.a

cSú;h uu f.dvla O¾udkql+,j ilia lrf.khs ;snqfKa'
uu yqfol,dj f.dvla m%sh l<d' ta ksidu fydiag,aj,
k;rfjkak W;aiy lf<a keye' ug ys;j;a" Wiia fm< lrk
ld,fha mgkau oek y÷kd.;a hy¿jka fofofkla iuÕ
fndaäula udislj l=,shg wrf.k k;r jqKd'
;sia jirla ú|s 33 34 bmoSfï ÿl
 uu jeämqru iQ;% foaYkd lsfhõfj úYajúoHd,
wOHdmkh ,nk ta ld,h ;=<hs' mqia;ld,fha ;sfnk iQ;%
msglhg wh;a fmd;am;a uu fndaäug wrf.k weú;a tlos.g
lshjkak mgka.;a;d' wdjg .shdg lshjf.k .sfha keye' uu
jeo.;a O¾u lreKq igyka lr.ksñka Wjukdfjkauhs O¾uh
wOHhkh lf<a' ixhql; a ksldh hgf;a fldgia myla ;sfnkjd'
tys iQ;% foaYkd wgodyla muK m%udKhla we;=<;afj,d
;sfhkjd' uu úYajúoHd,fha bf.k.ksooa s Th ixhql; a ksldh
fldgig wh;a iQ;% ish,a,u jf.a fyd|ska lsfhõjd' we;af;kau
tod ta we;s j q K O¾u {dkfha m% ; s M , yeáhg ;uhs
úYajúoHd,fha m<uq jif¾ by< idu¾: ,nd.;a uu fojk
jif¾oS ta ish,a,u w;yer meúosfj,d ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
ùu fyd|hs lsh,d ;SrKh lf<a'
uu ljuodj;a úYajúoHd,fhaoS Woaf>daIKj,g"
fm<md,sj,g iïnkaO fj,d keye' YsIH ix.ïj,g ne|s,d
lghq;= lr,;a keye' O¾uh uÕska udj wdrlaId jqK wdldrh
fldhs;rïo lshkjd kï" úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿ fjoaos wfkla
yeu flfklau jf.a kjl johg yiqjqKd' uu fírefKa
mqÿu úosyg'
yenehs uu ojila wOHdmkh fm!oa.,SlrKh lsÍug
úreoaOj lsh, ,xldfju úYajúoHd, tl;=fj,d le,Ksh
úYajúoHd,fha b|ka fld<Ug fm<md,shla hkak iQodkï
fjÉp fj,dfj wdidjg tal n,kak .syska l÷¿ .Eia
m%ydrhlg ,la jqKd' tohska miafia Woaf>daIKhla ixúOdkh
fjk me;a;lgj;a .sfha keye'
uu úYajúoHd, wOHdmkh ,noaos ?g fndaäfï ysgmq
hd¿fjd tlal idudkH úosyg úys¿ ;y¿fjka cSj;ajqKd'
;sia jirla ú|s 35
O¾uh okakjd" Ndjkd lrkjd lsh, wuq;= rÕmEï lrkak
.sfha keye' ta w;r uu O¾uh;a bf.k.;a;d' iuyr ojiaj,g
uu ?g ke.sg, we| Wv b|f.ku Ndjkd l<d' yenehs ojila
follau fndaäfï wksla hd¿fjda uu Ndjkd lrkjd lsh,
oekf.k ? fgdaÉ .y, úys¿ l<d'
we;af;kau uu úYajúoHd,fha bf.k.ksooa s ksjdvqjla
,enqKq .uka osk fol ;=kla yß k;rfj,d Ndjkd lrkak
Ndjkd uOHia:dkhlg hkjd' Ndjkdj;a iuÕu wOHdmk
lghq;=j, ksr; jqK ksid ug mqÿu úosfya u;l Yla;shla
jevqKd' úNd.j,g lsh, uu jeäh uykaif s j,d mdvï lf<a
keye' kuq;a wks;a whg jvd by<u idu¾: úYajúoHd,fhaoS
ug fndfyda úIhkaj,ska ;snK q d' we;af;kau uu úYajúoHd,hg
we;= ¿ jq f Ka .s y s cS ú ;h ;= < ys á fhd;a úYa j úoHd,
lÓldpd¾hjrfhla fjkjd lshk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkqhs' ta
b,lalh lrdhkak iqÿiqlï ug úNd. m%;sM,j,ska ;snqKd'
kuq;a nqoaO foaYkd lshjoaos ixidr nh .ek ks;r ks;r
oefkkak mgka.;a;d'
tod uu l,amkd l<d" uu lÓldpd¾hjrfhl= jqK;a"
uydpd¾hjrfhla jqk;a O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k i;r
wmdfhka ksoyiafj,d ke;skï ´kEu fudfyd;l urKhg
m;afj,d i;r wmdhlg weojefgkak mq¿jka fkao@ wmdh
nh .ekuhs ks;r ks;r ug ys;=fKa' we;af;kau ixidr nh
ksiduhs úYajúoHd,fha fojeks jif¾oS uu ;SrKh lf<a" uu
meúosfj,d O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr ÿlska ksoyia
fjkak uykais .kakjd' fï Wmdêh uu w;yerodkjd lsh,d'
oka k ls h k yefuda u ug ls õ j" fuÉpr by<g
bf.kf.k fudavlï lrkak tmd lsh,d' uu ta lsif
s lfkla
36 bmoSfï ÿl
lshk foa ms<f
s kdf.k" .sys cSú;h w;yeßhd' wo uu ys;j
= g;a
jvd fõ.fhka meúos cSú;h ;=< f,dal Ydiksl fiajdjla isÿ
lrñka O¾udkql+,j uf.a b,lalh lrd uu .uka lrkjd'

wjirhs yduqÿrejfka" fndfyda úg úYajúoHd,h ;=<oS

;reK ;reKshka w;r fm%u a iïnkaO;d we;s fjkjd'
Tn jykafiag tjeks w;aoelSï úYajúoHd, csú;h
;=< ;snqfKa keoao@ wjirhs yduqÿrejfka" idudkHfhka ukqIHhka ys;k
úg" fyd|ska bf.kf.k" fyd| /lshdjla lrñka
we;af;kau uu úYajúoHd,h ;=< oS lsisu flfkla újdyhla fj,d" O¾udkql+, cSú;hla .; lrk tl
.ek tjeks fm%au iïnkaOhla we;slr.kak Wkkaÿ jqfKa fyd|hs lsh, ta ldf,a Tn jykafiag is;=fKa keoao@
keye' ug Wkkaÿj ;snfq Ku O¾uh bf.k.kakhs' uu ks;ru
we;af;kau O¾uh .ek .eUqre jegySula ke;s ldf,a
lf<a úfõlhla ,enqKq ú.i mqi;
a ld,hg .syk s a O¾uh ms<n
s |
kï tjeks woyia úáka úg is;g we;s jqKd' kuq;a O¾uh
fmd;am;a lshjñka O¾u msmdihlska O¾uh tl;= lsÍuhs' oyï
.ek .eUq ß ka bf.k.ks o a o s " Ndjkd uOHia : dkj,g
oekqu osfkka osk f.dvkÕd.kak uykais .;a;d' ta ksidu
iïnkaOfj,d fkajdislj Ndjkdjka mqreÿfjoaos ks;r ks;r
tjeks foaj,a flfrys Wkkaÿjla we;s jqfKa keye'
ixidr nh jegyqKd' ta ksidu úYajúoHd, cSú;h .;lroaos
meúos njg m;afj,d wm%udoSj O¾uh oshK
q q lrkak ´k lshk
yeÕSu isf;a ;snqKd'
we;af;kau ixidr nh we;s fjkak wfma mjq,aj,
miqìu;a f.dvlaÿrg ug n,mEjd' wdÉÑ wïud" iShd" udu,d
wdos {d;Ska ñh mrf,dj .sh whqre" Tjqka .;l< cSú;
urKdikak fudfydf;a Tjqka yeiqreKq wdldrh flfkla
urKdikak fjkúg orejka" {d;Ska Tyq jgfldg y~d
je,fmñka urK uxplfha Tyq ;j;a wirK l< whqre
fl;rï fidapkShoehs O¾udkql+,j uu ks;r isys l<d'
we;af;kau ta ojiaj, ug ks;r is;=Kq fohla ;uhs" O¾uhla
ke;s {d;s ys; ñ;%doSka bosßfha uefrkjg jvd fyd|hs O¾uh
isyl
s rf.k" iq.;sfha is; msygs j
q df.k ;kshu lef,alg fj,d
uefrkak ;sfhkjd kï lsh,d'
;sia jirla ú|s 37 38 bmoSfï ÿl
 we;af;kau urKh;a iuÕ ish¨ {d;S ys;ñ;%lï wjika
fj,d hkjd' Tyq l¾udkqrEmj /ialr.;a; l=i,a wl=i,a u;
mrf,dj Wm; lrd .shdg miafia Tyq ys;kafka" l,amkd
lrkafk Tyqf.a f,dalhg wdfõKsl úosyghs' ta lshkafka
flfkla orejkag" {d;Skag ;sfhk ne|Su ksid urKska miq
wukqIHfhla fj,d bmÿKd lsh, ys;uq' Bg miafia Tyq
we;a;gu wukqIHfhla ñila {d;sfhla ys;k úosyg fkdfjhs
ys;kafk' ta ksidu ;uhs ;uka wdorh lrk whg fkdfhla
wk;=re lr," fkdfhla f,vfrda. yo,d ta wh ur, ;ukaf.a
wd;auhg" ;uka <Õg .kak W;aidy lrkafk'
flfkla urKdikak fjoaos —wfka wmsj od, hkak
tmd' wms fldfyduo ;kshu bkafk" hk ;eklg wmsj;a
wrf.k hkak˜ lsh, jglrf.k y~d je,fmk {d;Skau
Tyq urKhg m;afj,d ál ojilska —fïl=ka ueß,;a wmg
lrof¾˜ lsh, f,vÿla lror we;sfjoaos ueßÉp flkdf.a
u<l=Kg;a tlal nkskak mgka .kakjd'
fujeks fndfyda w;aoelSï uu O¾uhg .<m,d"
ñksiqkaf.a cSú; osyd n,oaos újdy fj,d oreu,a,ka yodf.k
.sys cSú; .;lsÍu ms<sn| uyd úYd, ìhla ug we;s jqKd'
we;af;kau úYajúoHd,hg we;=¿jk ld,fhaoS mjd uf.a wruqK
fj,d ;snqfK tlafld meúosfj,d O¾uh lrd hkak uykais
.kakj" ke;akï n%yaupdÍj ;kshu b|f.k O¾ukql+, .sys
cS ú ;hla .;lrkjd ls h ,hs ' tjeks wruq K la we;s j hs
úYajúoHd,h ;=<oS lÓldpd¾hjrfhla jk woyiska uu
bf.kSï lghq;= lf<a'
;sia jirla ú|s 39
yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia l=vd ld,fha isgka u nK
Ndjkd wdoS lghq;=j,g fhduq ùug;a" .sys cSú;h
w;yer meúos ùug;a" m%n,j ys;g oekqKq isÿùï u;l
;sfnkjo@
we;af;kau O¾udkql, + j n,oaos nqÿ" mfia nqÿ" uyry;ka
jykafia,df.a pß; osyd ne¨j;a" wiQ uyd Y%djlhka wdosS
ixidßlj mdró O¾uhka oshK q q lrf.k meñKs Y%djlhkaf.a
pß; l;d wOHhkh lr, ne¨j;a Wkajykafia,d ksjka
wjfndaO lrk cSú;fhaoS hï hï isÿùï fya;f = j,d ;uhs O¾u
ud¾.h lrd flfkla meñfKkafk' wms okakj" nqoaO;ajhg
m;afjk nqÿrcdKka jykafia,dg mjd .sys cSú;h w;yer,
úuqla;sh lrd hdu msKsi i;r fmr ksñ;s oelSu fya;=fjkj
lsh,d'
mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau jqKq we;eï isÿùï .ek ug fyd|
u;lhla ;sfhkjd' oK.dñka .syk s a ke.sákak W;aiy lrmq
wdldrh" wl=re lshjmq ojfia isÿùï wdosh mjd ug fyd|g
u;lhs' uu mqxÑ ldf,a iQmamqjla lfÜ .y, fome;af;ka
fldÜg folla ;sh, Wvqne,s w;g ksol s rj, ;sfhkj u;lhs'
l,dueosßhka oelalyu nfha lE.y, w~kj' uu ys;kafk
ta wjqreoaolg;a wvq jhfios fjkak we;s lsh,d'
40 bmoSfï ÿl
 mqxÑ ldf,a jpkh fol l;d lrkak mqreÿ fjoaos f.org
ljqreyß {d;sfhla" wi,ajeisfhla wdfjd;a ug biairyg hkak
bvfokafk keye' talg fya;=j udu, ug l=Kqyrm jpk
W.kaj,æ
f.org tk wh udj oelalu —mq;d fufy tkak" mq;df.a
ku fudllao@˜ lsh, wykj' uu lshkafk wr l=Kqyrm
jpk' ug W.kaj, ;sfhkafk tfyuhs' ta jpkfha fyd|
krl uu okafk keye' yenehs uu ku wymqju ta jpkh
lshkj' iuyre yskd fjkj' wïu lg ñßl, lgg .ykj'
ojila fldÉÑ lr,a j.hla lfÜ w;=,a,, fyd|gu .eyqj'
ug u;lhs uu meh .dkla bls..y we~qj'
állska wïug nek, wdÉÑ wïud udj jvdf.k .shd'
yenehs ál fj,djla jvdf.k b|, —yd yd mqf;a w~kak
tmd" mq;df.a ku fudllao@˜ lsh, wyoaos uu w~ w~d ta
jpkhu lsõjæ
idudkHfhka wfma wïu f.dvla ierhs' ks;ru ;ry
hkj' yeuodu jf.a uu .=álkjd' wïug ;ry .shdu w;ska
mhska ú;rla fkdfjhs" ta ojiaj, wyqfjÉp foalska ou,
.ykj'
uu oel, ;sfhkj" wïu, mqxÑ ldf,a orejkaj
wdofrka yqr;,a lrk yeá' orejkaj bôkj" uf.a r;a;rka
mq;d lsh, T¿j w;.d, jvd.kakjd' W.kajkak .sh;a
wdofrka ;uhs lsh, fokafk' wfkla wïu, orejkaj yqr;,a
lrkj olsoaos ug yßhg ÿl ysf;kjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 41
wfma wïu ks;ru ug l;dlrkafk" fndfydau ier
mreI jpkj,sk'a —oeka fi,a,ï l<d we;s" mdvï lrmsh" f;daj
yeÿjg jeäh fyd|hs yrflla yeÿjkï˜ lsh, ;uhs nkskk a
mgka.kafk' Bg miafia meh .dkla nkskjd'
<uhs tlal fi,a,ï lrkak hjkafk keye' w~, yß
fi,a,ï lrkak .sfhd;a fj,djg f.or wdfõ ke;akï
t;kgu weú;a <uhs biairyu .ykj' fi,a,ï lrkak tk
wfkla <uhskag;a nkskj" —m,hõ f.j,aj,g" uqx tlal
tl;=fj,d wfma <uhskq;a krla fjkj˜ lsh,' ta ksid <uhs
ud;a tlal fi,a,ï lrkak nhhs'
.fï bkaoeoaos f.or b|ka óg¾ iShla ú;r wE;ska <uhs
fjf,a fnda, .ykj' uu fi,a,ï lrkak fj,g .sfhd;a tl
<ufhla wE;ska n,kj wfma wïu tkjo lsh,' wE;ska tkj
oelafld;a —wkak ks,xl,f.a wïu tkj ÿjm,a,˜ lsh, <uhs
Tlafldu ÿjkj'
ta ksid mqxÑ ldf,a b|kau f.or .ek ug f,dl=
l,lsÍula ;snqKd' wjqreÿ fod<y" oy;=k jf.a jhfiaos mjd
f.oßka mek, hkak ys;df.k mek, hk l%u ysf;ka
ie,iqï lrlr ysgmq ojia ;snqKd'
ug u;lhs" uu yh jifros mx;sfha odihfjksh jqKd'
b,lalï folla jqfKd;a .=álkak nekqï wykak fjkj'
uu biafldaf,osu fydhkak neß úosyg biairyska ;snqK tl
uel=jd' oeka uu yhfjkshd'
nia tfla tk .ukq;a fïl wyqfjhso lsh, ießka
ief¾ ne¨jd' f.or wdmq .ukau —Tkak uu mx;sfha
42 bmoSfï ÿl
yhfjksh˜ lsh, fmkakjq ' wïu l=ii
a f
s ha Wh Whd ysáfha —
.syska we÷ï udre lr.kakj" uf.a wf;a j;=r uu ´l
n,kakï'˜ lsõjd'
uu fndfydau i;=áka ldurhg .sys,a, we÷ï udre
lrf.k t<shg tkfldgu fld< lE,s f.dvla uf.a uQKg
jeÿkd' ta iekska T¿jg jeÿk mdrlska udj lerls,d .shd'
fudlo jqfka lsh, ys;d.kak neßjqkd' ßfmdaÜ tl ;Sre
;Sre br, uf.a uQKg .y,' —fnd, nQrefjd" f;da ys;=jo uu
yrflla lsh," wo f;da uu b;=re lrkafk keye" yu
.ykj˜ lshñka tl os.g mdrj,a lsysmhlau .eyqjd' uu .=á
ldf.k t<shg osõjd' tod ojiu fkdfhla fkdfhla
i;=kaf.a kï j,skq;a" orejka bosßfha foudmshka fkdlshk
mreI jpkj,skq;a nekqï wiñka olsk olsk ief¾ .=álEjd'
ug jhi wjqreÿ fod<yla oy;=kla jf.a ldf,a b|ka
wfma wïuhs ;d;a;hs wfma f.a fome;af; bvlvïj, ysgmq
ndmam, tlal jeg bKsj,g ks;r ks;r rKavqfjkak
mgka.;a;' wfma wmamÉÑf. ;d;a; uefrkfldg bvï wlalr
;sy y;,syla ;sì, ;sfhkj' taj orejkag ,sh, keye' ta
bvlvï fnod.kak;a" fnod.;a; bvlvïj, jeg bKsj,g;a
ks;r ks;r wdrjq,a we;sjqkd'
ug jhi wjqreÿ oy;=kla ú;r we;s' ojila uu
biafldaf, .syska f.or tkfldg wfma wïu ux.,fiak
lsh, ndmam flfkla tlal rKavqfj,d ta ndmam wïug
msyshlska fldg, tod ug úYd, nhla we;sjqkd'
fï wdrjq,a os.ska os.gu ;snqK' mreI jpkj,ska
nekf.k wjika fjkafk keye' Wo¿" hlv bks" lvq" msys
;sia jirla ú|s 43
wdosh mjd Tijdf.k rKavqfjkj' ta wh rKavqfjoaos iuyr
ojiaj, uu bkafk we| wiafia yex.s,d'
Thjf.a fya;= ksid uu w,j;=f¾ f.or bkak
leu;sjqfka keye' wïu,f.a uy f.j,a ;snqfK .,s.uqfj'
uu lE.,af, biafldaf,lg .sh ksid .,s.uqfõ b|ka
biafldf,g hkak <Õhs' .,s.uqfj uyf.or ;uhs wdÉÑ
wïuhs iShhs ysáfh' uu .,s.uqfj uyf.or b|ka biafldaf,
hkak fm<Uqkd' ksjdvq ojia fofla ú;rla .fï hkj'
Th w;f¾ bvlvïj,g rKavqfjù ysgmq wmamÉÑf.a
whshd fjk ndmam flfkla mmqfj wudrejla yeos, ke;sjk
q d'
w,j;=f¾ .fï wfma f.org jï me;af;ka ;uhs ta f.or
;snqfK' uu jeämqru fi<a,ï lf<a uf.a jhfiau ysgmq ta
ndmamf.a mq;d;a tlal' Tyqf. ku wkqr' bvlvï u; we;sj
;snqKq wukdmh ksid ;u ifydaorhdf.a urKh ;=<ska mjd
wfma foudmshka i;=gla ,enqjd' ugj;a u<f.or osydjg
hkak ÿkafk keye'
Thjf.a m%Yak uf.a ys;g yßhg ldjeÿk' .sys cSú;h
.;lrk ñksiaiq .ek f,dl= l,lsÍula we;sjqkd' Thjf.a
fya;= u; ;uhs uu jhi wjqreÿ ody;r myf<dfj b|kau
nK fmd;am;a lshjkak" Ndjkd lrkak" fmdah ojiaj,g
keõ., wdrKH fiakdikhg .syska is,a iudoka fjkak
fm<Uqfk'
.,s.uqfõ wdÉÑ wïu <Õ ;uhs uu f.dvla l,a
yeÿfk' wdÉÑ wïu ug f.dvla wdofrhs' fudkjyß lEula
yïnjqk;a yx.f.k b|, yß biafldaf,a weß, wdmq .ukau"
—<ufhd fïl ldmka˜lsh, fokj' wfma wïu ug w,a,f.k
44 bmoSfï ÿl
.eyqj;a wdÉÑ wïu hs iSh hs mek, fír.kakjd' —Th fld,a,
urkako yokafk@ m,hka fl,af, hkak' Tfydu;a <uhskg a uu u ;uhs isfuka;s f.kdfõ'
.yk isß;la ;sfhkjo@˜ lsh, wïug nek, wdÉÑ wïu hs
iSh hs udj fír.kakjd'
wdÉÑ wïu hs iSh hs ysgmq .,s.uqfõ uy f.or ;snf
q K
fld<U kqjr m%Odk mdr whsfku hs' ug wjqreÿ myf<djla
jf.a jhfios ojila uu biaflaf, .syska tkfldg oj,a
tfld,yhs ;syg ú;r fõ.fhka wdmq f,dßhla fõ.h
md,kh lr.kak nerej .,s.uqfj uyf.or lvdf.k f.hs
idf,gu weú;a k;rfj,d' wdÉÑ wïu fíß, ;sfhkafk
wkQ kjfhka'
yenehs Bg ál ojilg miafia wdÉÑ wïu f,vfj,d
urKhg m;ajqkd' ug fyd|g u;lhs uu yßhg we~qj' ug
uyd md¨jla" mqÿu ÿlla oekqkd' Bg wjqreÿ tl yudrlg
ú;r miafia iSh;a wikSm fj,d ke;sjqkd'
wdÉÑ wïuf. hs iShf. hs urKska miafi wfma wïu,"
mqxÑ wïu," udu, tl;=fj,d ta whg ks;r ks;r lror
fjkj lsh, úia;r wykak foajd, .fka hkj' uu;a ta wh
miafika fndfyda ;ekaj,g hkj' fkdfhla fkdfhla
f;dú,a hd.fydau ks;r ks;r .,s.uqfõ uy f.or isÿl<d'
.sßW,a, m%foaYfha ysgmq iqo;a lsh, flfkla weú;a
ojia fol ;=klau w÷kla ;shdf.k mjqf,a whg lror lrk
hlal=kaj w,a,, .eg.eyqj' uu ta ojiaj, taj n,kak yß
wdihs' lshk lshk foa lrkj' f.dla w;= ´k lshmqju
ljqreyß tlal .syska fydhdf.k tkjd' fmd,au,a" tl
keÜfg foys wdosh ´k lshmqyu .fï weúo, fydhdf.k
tkjd' ojia fol ;=klau f;dú,a jev lr lr b|, yßhgu
.efÜg wyqjkq d lsh, .eg.eyqj' f.or whg fndfydau i;=gh
q s
;sia jirla ú|s 45
blaukg fnda;,hla f.k;a ta fnda;f,ag od, isfuka;s oeïu'
wka;us g n,oaos w,a,, .eg.y, l=mm
a h
s la we;=,g od,
fldkalÜS% lr, ;sfhkafk wdÉÑ wïujhs iShjhs' Th m%Yk a h
ksidu ug f,dl= l,lsÍula we;sjqkd' ugu ys;=k fï wh;a
tlal cSj;afj,d yosiia f
s ha uu urKhg m;ajfq kd;a ug;a Th
álu lrhs fkao @ lsh,d'
we;af;kau Thjf.a fya;= ksid ;uhs ug .sys cSúf;a
l,lsrefk' uu Ndjkd uOHia:dk fydhdf.k .syk s a tajdfha
i;sh fol k;rfj,d Ndjkd l<d' oyï fmd;am;a tl;=
lrñka taj lshjkak mgka.;a;' flfkla ;=< ixidßlj
os h q K q lrmq mdró O¾uhka u;= f j,d O¾u ud¾.hgu
fhduqfjkak hï hï fya;= n,mdkj' uu ys;kafk ug
O¾u ud¾.h lrdhkak Wmldr jqfka Tkak Thjf.a fya;=
lsh,hs'
we;af;kau uf.a {d;Ska ixidßl y;=rka hehs uu
ys;df.k ysgmq ld, ;snqKd' kuq;a ud oeka okakj Tjqka
yeu fofkl=u ud úiska l< ixidßl wl=i,a f.jd oeóug;a
udj O¾u ud¾.h lrd fhduqlsÍug;a Wmldr jqKq msßila
lsh,d'
l=vdl, isgu uf.a foudmshka" {d;Ska ug wdorfhka
ie,l=jd kï" Tjqka O¾udkql+,j cSj;ajqkd kï uu ljodj;a
meúos fkdfjkak bv ;snqKd'
we;af;kau uu wo isÿlrk f,dal Ydiksl fiajh
.ek isyslroaos ug meúosfjkak Woõ Wmldr l< Tjqka
ish¿fokdu uf.a l,HdK ñ;%hka f,ihs wo uu i,lkafk'
46 bmoSfï ÿl

yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia úYaj úoHd, wOHdmkh
w;yer, meúos ìug m;a j q f ka fojeks jif¾
úNd.hg;a fmkS isg,hs' meúosùfï ;SrKh .;a;
fudfydf;a b|ka fudkjf.a ndOlhkao Tn jykafiag
tod uqyqKfokak ,enqfK lsh,d oek.kak leu;shs'
we;af;kau tod ug meúos fjkak úYd, igkla lrkak
isoaO jqkd' wo ta .ek wdmyq yeß, n,oaos uu fïjf.a igkla
l<d fkao lsh, mqÿu;a ysf;kjd' we;af;kau ug mqÿu
ù¾hhla ta ldf,a ;snqfK' fldfyduyß meúosfjkak W;aiy
lrkjd" neßjqfKd;a iq.;sfha is; msysgqjdf.k uefrkj
lshk woyiuhs ta ojiaj, ug ;snqfK' iq.;sfha is;
msysgqjf.k uefrkj lshk woyi O¾udkql+,j n,oaos uu
wo fldfydu;a wkqu; lrkafk keye' tal ta ojiaj, uf.a
isf;a we;sjqKq fudav woyila yeáhghs uu olskafk' fudlo
uu tal i|yka lf<a ke;skï fï fmd; lshjk flfkla
tal;a wdo¾Yhg .kak mq¿jka'
úYaj úoHd,fha fojeks jif¾os ;uhs uu oeäju
;SrKh lf<a Wmdêh ug jevla keye" fï ish,a, w;yer,
uu meúos fjkjd lsh,d' tod uf.a woyig ys;j;aj isá
hy¿jka" foudmshka" {d;Ska wdoS lsisu flfkla tlÕjqfKa
keye' —wkak fudavhd" fuÉpr fyd|g bf.kf.k Wmdêh
;sia jirla ú|s 47
w;yer, meúos fjkak yokj" fudavlï lrkak ,eyeia;s
fjkak tmd" Th nK fmd;aj, ;sfhk taj ldgo lrkak
mq¿jka˜lshñka yeu flfklau neK jeÿKd' lreKq lshkak"
wjjdo lrkak fndfyda fofkla bosßm;a jqKd' wjidkfha
uf.a ;SrKh ;=<u uu b|soaos ug fyd|g u;lhs wïu w~
w~d lsõj" yenehs mqf;a WU Th ys;k taj yßhkafk keye"
WUg kï meúos f jka k uu bv ;s h ka f k keye' Wn
meúosjqfkd;a fï wïud jy fndkj lsh,d'
iuyr {d;Ska lsõj wfma mjq,gu ,ecac lrkak yokjd
lsh,' we;af;kau tod foudmshka" {d;Ska uu meúos fjkjg
oeäj úreoaO jqfka O¾uh .ek Tjqka ;=< ;snqK fkdoekSu
ksid u hs' kuq;a uu cSj;ajqKq mjq,a miqìu osyd n,oaos uu
meúosjqkd lsh, foudmshkag lkak w|skak ke;sfjkafk
keye' ta whg wd|dhï ud¾. ;snqKd' ta yeu fohla .eku
uu tod l,amkd l<d' fl<jrla fkdfmfkk ixidr .ukla
;=< foudmshka {d;Ska ksid lSj;djla kï ksjka uÕ weysß,d
weoao @" lSj;djla kï i;r wmd ÿlg jeá, weoao @ Th
úosyg ;uhs uu tod l,amkd lf<a' ta ojiaj, ug fyd|gu
lgmdvï ;snqK .d:djla uu ks;r ta whg lsõjd'
k ;x ud;d ms;d lhsrd - w[af[a pdZms p [d;ld
iïudmKsys;x Ñ;a;x - fihHfida kx ;f;da lf¾
;udj iir ÿlska ksoyia lrùu wïug ;d;a;g lrkak
mq¿jka fohla fkdfjhs' fjk;a {d;sfhl=g" kEoe ys;
ñ;=frl=g lrkak mq¿jka foal=;a fkdfjhs' ;ud úiskau
O¾ufhys is; msysgqjdf.k O¾uh oshqKq lsÍu ;=<hs ;uhs
fY%aIAG;ajhg m;afjkafk lshk Th .d:dj ta ojiaj, uu
ks;ru lsõj'
48 bmoSfï ÿl
 uu úYaj úoHd,fha bkaoeoaos;a lf<a jeämqru iQ;%
foaYkd lshjmq tlhs' ta ojiaj, ug fyd|gu ys;g jeÿKq
nqoO
a foaYkdjla ;snK
q d' ta ;uhs wx.=;;
a r ksldfha iqmm
a ;sldr
iQ;% foaYkh'
ta foaYkdfjoS nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<" wjqreÿ iShla
wdhqI we;s mqf;la ;u foudmshka fofokd Wrysfia ;ndf.k
wjqreÿ iShlau WKq meka" we,a meka .,ajñka Wmia:dk l<;a"
lEu îu wdoS ish¨ wjYH;d imqrñka Wmia:dk l<;a tal
m%;sWmldrhla fkdfjhs lsh,d' ta foaYkdfjosu nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jÞ<" orefjla ;u foudmshkag ldu f,dalfha by<u
iem iïm; jk ilaú;s rclu ,ndÿkak;a tal m%;W s mldrhla
fkdfjhs lsh,d' foudmshkag kshu wdldrfhka m%;sWmldr
l<yels l%uh nqÿrcdKka jykafia ta foaYkdfjos wdkkao
yduqÿrejkag jÞ<"
—wdkkaoh" hï orefjl= Y%oaOdjla ke;s foudmshkaj
;=Krq ejka flfrys Y%oO a djl msyg
s j
q hs kï" ÿiai,
S foudmshkaj
iS, iïm;a;f s ha msygs j
q hs kï" O¾u {dKhla ke;s foudmshka
yg oyï oekqu ,ndfohs kï" uiqre foudmshkaj ;Hd.
iïm;a;f s hys msyg
s j
q hs kï" tfukau m%{djla ke;s foudmshka
yg m%{dj oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi Wmldr lrhs kï" Tyq
taldka;fhkau m%;sWmldr l< flfklah lsh,d'
we;af;kau ta nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj n,oaos uf.a
foudmshka iy {d;Ska ;=< ke;af;;a ta fohuhs' ta ksid uu
fldfyduyß meúos fjkjd' meúosfj,d fï msßi O¾u
ud¾.hg .kak hï W;aidyhla .kakj" ke;skï fï
ish¨fokd tlalu ug;a wmdfha ;uhs hkak fjkafk lsh,
O¾udkql+,j tod uu l,amkd l<d'
;sia jirla ú|s 49
t;kska miafia jeäh ld tlalj;a l;dny fkdlr
Wml%uYs,jS f.or whg udj tmdfjk úosyg udi fol ;=kla
ksy~ju ysáhd' tfyu b|, úYaj úoHd,fha fojeks jif¾
úNd.h;a l<d' ug u;l yeáhg fooyia tfla cQ,s miafjksod
;uhs úNd.h bjrjqfka' cQ,s y;afjksod ;uhs uu ta ish¨
foaj,a w;yer, meúos fjkak ys;df.k yefudagu fydfrka
f.oßka mek, .sfha'
ta isÿùu ug wo jf.a fyd|g u;lhs' uu úNd.h
,sh, f.or weú;a ld tlalj;a l;dny fkdlr nK fmd;a
n, n,d ysáhd' —úNd.h fldfyduo @" f,aios @˜ lsh, uf.ka
weyqj;a uu W;a;r fkdoS weyqfka keye jf.a ysáhd' Bg
miafi f.or wh tl;=fj,d ug wefykak nek nek ysáh"
—fldhsfjf,a ne¨j;a nK fmd;la wf;a' taj lshj, oeka
msiaiq yeos, lsh,d'˜ uu ksy~ju .syska ksod.;a;d' f.or
yeuflfklau ksod.kak l,a uu we|g fj,d O¾uh .eku
isys lrlr ùßh Wmoj.;a;d' ? fod<yg ú;r ke.sg,
w,audßfha ;sín uu is,a iudokafjkak weof.k hk iqÿ
we÷ï ál wrf.k nE.a tllg od.;a;d' ta nE.a tl yo,
;sh, ksod.;a;d" kuq;a kskao hkafk keye" iefrka ief¾
fj,dj n,kjd'
mdkaor ;=kg ú;r ke.sg, ysóg fydfrka weúoskj
jf.a weúof.k .syska fodr wer, nE.a tl t<sfhka yex.=jd'
Bg miafia f.g weú;a we÷ï we|f.k t<shg .shd' o;a
ueoafo;a keye" uQK fyaÿfj;a keye' taj lrkak .shdkï
f.or whg weyefrkjd' ta fjkfldg uf.a lf¾ ;snqK
r;a;rka ud,hla' tal .,j, fïfia ,dÉpqjg oeïud' fyóg
t<shg weú;a fodr wvj,a lr, yx.mq nE.a tl;a wrf.k
álÿrla .shd'
50 bmoSfï ÿl
 we;af;kau ál ÿrla .syska k;rfj,d f.a osyd yeß,
ne¨jd' ug ÿll=;a is;g we;s jqKd' kuq;a uu oeä ù¾hhla
is;g .;a;d' flf,ia ;=<u cSj;afjk O¾uhla ke;s wkaO"
nd," mD;.ackhka msßila ueoafoa cSj;afjkjg jvd fyd|hs
O¾uh isyl
s rf.k wdrKHhlg fyda lef,alg fj,d ;kshu
cSj;afjk tl lsh,d' uukï wdfha meúos fj,d ñila wdfha
fï me;a;lgj;a tkafk keye" keyeuhs æ lsh, oeä ù¾hhla
is;g .;a;d' wjirhsæ yduqÿrejfka" Th lshmq úosyg Tn jykafia
meúos fjka k ys ; df.k f.oßka .s h dg mia f ia
ug u;l yeáhg mdkaor ;=k ydudrg" y;rg ú;r foudmshka" {d;Ska bkak ;ek fydhdf.k weú;a
;uhs uu Th wNsksIal%uKh lf<a' tod fyd|g y| t<sh;a tlal hkak W;aiy lrkak we;s fkao @
;sín ojila'
we;af;kau uu .syska ál ojilska uu ysgmq Ndjkd
uOHia:dkh ta wh fydhd.;a; ú;rla fkdfjhs ug tfy
bka k neßfjka k u jev l<d' ks ; r ks ; r ta Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhg l;dlr, ÿrl:k mKsúv yryd nek jeÿkd'
ta wdh;kh Ndrj ysáh f,dl= yduqÿrejkag nek, ,shqï
tõjd' tfyu tjmq ,shqula ;ju;a uu <Õ ;sfhkjd' tafla
;sfhkjd" úYaj úoHd,fha wOHdmkh ,nk <ufhla rjÜg,
—Tn jykafia n,y;aldrfhka ta <uhj r|jf.k bkakj'
ta <uhf.a wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a jqfkd;a" hï wk;=rla
Wfkd;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau j.lshkak fjhs' wms fmd,sis hkjd"
kS;s uÕska lghq;= lrkjd˜ lsh lshd nek, ;snqKd'

osfkka osk fï ;;ajh W.% fjoaos ug ta Ndjkd

uOHia:dkfha bkak neß ;;ajhla Wodjqkd' uu yßhg
ukiska weof.k jegqKd' O¾udjfndaOh ,nmq O¾u ud¾.fha
hk Y%djlhkag Woõ Wmldr lrk foúhkaf.a msyg s b,a,ñka
uu yßhg we~q j d' wka ; s u g ug ta wdh;kfha ys á h
yduqÿrejrekag ysßyerhla fkdjk whqßka uu ,shqula ,sh,
;sia jirla ú|s 51 52 bmoSfï ÿl
;sh, fldfya fyda .syk
s a meúos fjkj lshk woyiska ta Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfhkq;a fkdlshu .shd' tfyu .sfha ljqreyß weú;a
weyqfjd;a" Tn jykafia,d oekqj;ajo .sfha lsh," ta wdh;kfha
ysáh yduqÿrejrekag ysßyerhla we;s fkdfjkakhs'
tod uu fld<U nia tll keÕ, uf.a fros nE.a tl;a
wrf.k fld<Ug .shd' fld<Ug .syska l,amkd l<d" uu
oeka fldfyago hkak ´k lsh,d' fld<U lfâlg .syska
{d;s ifydaoßhla jk wlal flfkl=g ÿrl:k mKsúvhla
oS, lsõj" —ug O¾u ud¾.fha hkak" ysßyer lrk udr msßig
lshkak" uu oeka tfy keye lsh,' woska miafi uu .ek
fydhkak tmd' uu fldfyayß .syska meúos fjkjd' uereK
lsh, ys;yod.kak˜ lsh, lsõjd' ta wlal weyqjd" —u,a,s
fldfyao hkafk" uu ldgj;a lshkafk keye' bkak ;ek
ug lshkak˜ lsh,d' uu ta fj,dfj iefrkau lsõj —uu
Th tlaflfklaj;a úYajdi lrkafk keye' f;dms Tlafldu
tlhs' uf.a ksjka uÕg bkak y;=frda" udr fiakdj lshkafk
WU, jf.a whg ;uhs'˜ lsh, ÿrl:kh ;sín'
tod uu fld<U b|ka r;akmqr nia tlla keÕ,
r;akmqrhg .syska t;kska n,kaf.dvg .shd' n,kaf.dv
gjqug uu hoaos rd;%S wgg kjhg ú;r we;s' ta fjkfldg
wf;a i,a,s ;snqfK;a álhs' ;j biairyg fldfya fldfya
hkak fjhso lsh, okafk;a keye' ta ksidu nia iagEkaâ
tfla ksod.kak uu l,amkd l<d' tfyu álla fj,d
b|f.k b|soaos gjqfï ysgmq flfkl=f.ka n,kaf.dv
f;dgqfmd<;ekafk f,ak., úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg
hkafk fldfyduo lsh, mdr wy.;a;d' lsf,daóg¾ ;=kla
ú;r gjqfu b|ka hkak ;sfhkjd' ug fyd|g u;lhs tod
? uu fros nE.a tl;a lf¾ t,a,f.k l¿jf¾ mhskau .shd'
;sia jirla ú|s 53
lsym
s ;ekloSu n,af,d;a mekakj
q d' fros nE.a tl;a t,a,f.k
n,af,d mkakoaos uu l¿jf¾u ÿjmq yeá uu fyd|g u;lhs'
we;af;kau tajd cSú;fha wu;l fkdjk isÿùï'
ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh .ek uu oekf.k ysáfha
m;a;f¾ ;snqK ,smshlska' ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha ysáh
n,kaf.dv uydkdu lshk kdhl yduqÿrefjda ;uhs ,laIu a ka
losr.du¾ uy;dg jl=.vqjla mQcdlr, ;snqfKa' uu ta m;a;r
lE,a, lm, <Õ ;shdf.k ;snqKd' ta ,smskh Tiafia ;uhs
tod uu ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh fydhdf.k .sfha' tod uu
uy ? ta úosyg mhska lsf,daóg¾ ;=kla ú;r weúof.k
.syska lvhla biairy ysgmq flfkl=f.ka weyqjd" —Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhg hkafk" fldfyduo˜ lsh,d' ta wh uf.ka
úia;r wy, lvhla fmkakqj —wkak wr lfâ ;sfhk f.or
bkafk ta mkaif,a kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a {d;sSka' ta wh
Thdg Woõ lrhs .syska l:dlrkak˜ lsh,d'
uu .syska úia;r weyqjg miafi ta <Õ ;sín f.orl
;%ú
S ,a tlla l;dlr, ÿkak —fï mq;dj Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg
.syska od, tkak˜ lsh,' ;%Sú,a tfla hkak mq¿jka ÿr .syska
fmdä l÷.eghla Wv ;uhs ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh msysg,
;s í fn' uu lrejf,a w;m; .dñka mäfm< f.dvla
keÕf.k ta wdrKHhg .shd' .syska tfy yduqÿrejrekag
l;dlr, uf.a úia;r lsõj' t;fldg uu ys;kafka ? oyhg
ú;r we;s'
54 bmoSfï ÿl

b;ska yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiag ta .sh .ukska
m%;M
s ,hla ,enqko @ tfyos meúos fjkak mq¿jka jqkd
o@
we;af;kau ug tfyos;a meúosfjkak neßjqkd' talg
fya;=j jqfka tlla foudmshkaf.a wjirhla ke;sj meúos
fjkak W;aiy lsÍu;a" wfkla tl ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh
;=< l=, orefjlaj meúos lsÍug iqÿiqlï we;s Wmiïmod
fj,d jia oyhlg jvd jeä jeäysá iajdóka jykafia kula
tys ysáfh;a keye' yenehs tfy ysgmq yduqÿrejre ug f.dvla
Woõ l<d' uf.a is; yeÿjd' ug udkislj jefgkak
bvÿkafk keye' ´k;rï ld,hla O¾uh;a bf.k .ksñka
Ndjkd lrñka tfyg fj,d bkak lsõjd'
uu ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha k;rfj,d ál ojila
ysáhd' ta bkak ldf,a tfyg jevulr, ysáh ,.a., lef,a
Ndjkd lrk b;d is,aj;a .=Kj;a fyd|ska is; oshqKq lrmq
yduqÿrejre fokula' Wkajykafia,d yqfol,d jkdka;rj,u
;uhs fndfyda ld,hla jev isákafk' jeiai ldf, tkfldg
;uhs k.rfha ys;j;a wdrKHhlg weú;a isjqre uid.ekSu
wdoS lghq;= lrf.k wdfhu;a jeiai wjikajqkdg miafia ta
lef,ag hkafk' ta yduqÿrejrekaj uqK.eiSu y÷kd.kak
,eîu ;=< O¾udjfndaOh lrdhEug ud ;=< ;snQ ù¾hh ;j
ish oyia .=Khlska jeäjqKd'
;sia jirla ú|s 55
Wkajykafia,d ug f.dvla msysg jqKd' udj ;j ;j;a
Wkkaÿ l<d' Wkajykafia,d iuÕ l;dlrmq yeu fj,djlu
uf.a isf;a O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kak ;sín Wkkaÿj" ù¾hh"
;j ;j;a jeäjqKd' uf.a wruqK uu ta mskaj;a iajdóka
jykafia,dg lsõjd'
t;k ysgmq tl yduqÿre flfkla lsõj" —wms fï mq;dj
isßmdo lef<a bkak wr yduqÿrefjd <Õg tlalrf.k huq' ta
yduqÿrejkag lreKq úia;r lr, lsh," tfy meúos lrjuq˜
lsh,d' ta úia;r wkqj ta mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia,d leu;s
jqkd udj isßmdo lef<a Ndjkd lrñka isák yduqÿre
flfkla <Õg tlalf.k hkakï lsh,'
ojia ;=klg ú;r miafi ug meúos fjkak wjYH
isjqre msßlr" md;%h wdoS ish¨u foaj,a ta wdrKHfhka ug
,ndÿkakd' uu taj;a nE.a tfyl odf.k wr yduqÿrejre
fokak hs" n,xf.dv Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha ysgmq ;j;a
yduqÿre flfkl= hs" tfyg hk tk ;reK mqf;l= hs tlal
is ß mdo lef<a k.s k a k ms g ;a jq K d' n,xf.dv Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha b|ka wms r;akmqrhg weú;a isßmd.u nia tfla
.syska ta nia tl wka;sug kj;ajk ;ek neye, t;k b|ka
lsf,daóg¾ y;la ú;r mhska .shd' tal fndfydau ÿIalr
.ukla' isjqre msßlr od.;a; nE.a tll=;a wf;a t,a,f.k
flá mdrj,a fydhñka lef<A we;=f,ka ;uhs l÷ mka;s
lsysmhlau jf.a ke.f.k .syska ta .,a f,kg keÕ .;af;a'
ta isÿùu kï ug ljodj;a wu;l fjkafk keye' ál
ÿrla hoaos uykaishgu uf.a nv mmqju msÉfpkj jf.a
oeKqkd' nvje,a weUfrkj jf.a úYd, fõokdjla we;sjqkd'
—ta;a uu uereK;a lula keye˜ lsh, mqÿu ù¾hhlska lkao
56 bmoSfï ÿl
Wvg ke.a.d' uu;a tlal tod ta .ukg iïnkaO jqKq wfkla
yduqÿrejrekag kï lef<a fyd|g mqreÿhs' ta .,a f,kg hoaos
rd;%S wg ú;r jqKd' lrejf,a fgdaÉ wrf.k ;uhs ?
ke..;af;a' ta .,a f,k uy mqÿudldr msysàula ;snqKq úYd,
.,a f,kla' ishhlg ú;r bkak bvmdvqj we;s iajNdúlj
msyg
s mq .,a f,kla' ñksii
a q ta .,a f,kg lshkafk —rdiaif
s .a
.,a f,k˜ lsh,¨'
ta .,a f,fka tl yduqÿrefjd kula jev isáh' yenehs
taod jev isáfh wms fydhdf.k .sh yduqÿrefjd fkdfjhs'
tÉpr ÿlla ú|f.k .sys,a,;a wjYH yduqÿrefjd tod
uÕyereKd' tod ? wms .,a f,kg wdmq ldrKh wms;a tlal
.sh iajdóka jykafia,d ta .,a f,fka ysgmq yduqÿrejkag
meyeos,s l<d' fudlo ta yduqÿrefjd;a Wmiïmod fj,d jia
oyhlg jvd jeä flfkla' Wkajykafiag jqk;a udj meúos
lrkak mq¨jkalu ;snqKd'
kuq;a Wkajykafia tod ta lshmq foaj,a wog;a ug fyd|ska
u;lhs' —uu kï lsisu flfklaj meúos lrkafk keye"
wkqkaf. orejka meúoslr, wyl hk m%Yak od.kak uu
leu;s keye' ´j uy lror jev˜ lshñka Wkajykafiaf.a
fm!oa.,sl wdl,amh meyeos,s l<d' ta l;dj wyf.k ysgmq
ug úYd, ÿlla we;sjqKd' uf.a nv mmqj msÉfpkj jf.a
f,dl= wirKlula oeKqkd' tod ? ta .,a f,fka ug kskao
.sfh;a keye' uu ? t<s fjkl,au w~ w~d ysáhd' uf.a
is; fldhs;rï ÿ¾j, jqkdo lshkafk —lula keye uu
fldfydu yß W;aiy lr, meúos fjkjd' fï jf.a m%Yk a j,g
ief,kak fyd| keye˜ lsh, uu u kej; kej;;a is;ñka
is; yod.kak W;aiy l<d' kuq;a ug u udj md,kh
lr.kak neß úosyg weia j,ska l÷¿ fíreKd'
;sia jirla ú|s 57
ukqiaifhla hï m%Yakhla ksid ms<sirKla ke;=j
fyd|gu wirK jqkdg miafia Tyqg cSú; wdYdj ke;sfj,d
hkjd' uu ys;kafka tod ug ta foa isoaO jqKd' tod ?
t<sfjkl,au w~, uu oeä ;SrKhla .;a;d' ta woyi
O¾udKql+,j fyd| fohla lsh, wo uu wkqu; lrkafk
keye' uu oeäj ys;d.;a; ug foudmshkaf.a wjirh ke;sj
fldfyaj;a meúosfjkak neßfjhs' oeka uu lS ;eklg kï
.shdo @ ;j lS fmd<lg .sh;a Th álu ;uhs wykak
,efnkafk' uu fyd|g O¾uh mqreÿ lrñka bkak flfkla'
oekgu;a wjqreÿ .kKla ;siafi uu wdrKH fiakdik
weiq r e lrñka Ndjkd lrñka O¾udkq l + , cS ú ;hla
.;lrkjd' oekgu;a ud ;=< Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" pd." m%{d
lshk fiaL n, O¾uhka ishqïj yß msysg, ;sfhkjd' ta
ksid uu fldhsfj,dfj uereK;a taldka;fhkau iq.;sfha
Wmoskj' ta ksid uu ;j ;eklg .syska meúosfjkak W;aiy
lr, n,kj" neßjqfkd;a ksos fm;s álla wrf.k isßmdfoa
lef<a we;=,g weú;a fyd|g Ndjkd lr, O¾udjfndaOh
lrd hkak mq¿jka osjH f,dalhl is; msyg
s j
q df.k uefrkjd
lsh,d ys; yod.;a;d'
n,kak fï ysf;a iajNdjh' tjeks woyila oeäj uu
is;g .;a; ú;rhs' ug lef<a .ek hs" mßirh .ek hs ;sín
nh ke;sjqKd' is;g f,dl= Yla;shla" tç;rlula oeKqkd'
lula keye ug meúos fjkak mq¨jka jqk;a tlhs" ke;;a
tlhs meúosfjkak neßjqfkd;a uu ys; msysgqjf.k ueß,
osjH f,dafl hkj' ukqIH f,dafl bkak ÿ¾ck ñksiqkag
jeäh osjH f,dafl O¾uh wjfndaO lrkak mq¿jka yelshdj
jeähs lsh,u is;g wdj' we;af;kau uu nqoaO foaYkd
fndfydauhla fyd|ska lshj, hï O¾u {dKhl=;a ug ;snK q d'
ixLdr Wmam;a;s iQ;%h" fida;dkqO; iQ;%h" uydkdu iQ;%fha
58 bmoSfï ÿl
i|ykafjk leu;s osjH f,dalhl is; msyg
s j
q k foaj;dkqii
a ;s
Ndjkdj jeks fldgia ug fyd|g u;l ;snqKd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkj hfula ;=<
Y%oO
a d" iS," iq;" pd." m%{d lshk fiaL n, O¾uhka ishïq j yß
msysgqjdf.k ;sfhkj kï thd leu;s osjH f,dalhl is;
msysgqj, is; mqreÿ lrkak mq¿jka' ta úosyg is; msysgqj,
mqreÿlrmq flfkla urKhg m;ajQ iekska ta f,dalfha Wm;
lrd hkjd lsh,' ucaCêu ksldfha ixLdr Wmam;a;s iQ;%fha
ta wdldrhg Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" pd. m%{d wdoS fiaL n, O¾uhka
;=< msysg, Wmam;a;sh lrd hk wdldrh meyeos,s lr,
;sfhkjd' ta jf.a wx.=;a;r ksldfha fida;dkqO; iQ;%fha
O¾uh mqreÿ lr.;a; flfkla ud¾. M, wjfndaOhla
fkd,nd yosiaisfhau hï fya;=jla ksid urKhg m;ajqfkd;a
ukqIH f,dalfhaoS O¾uh mqreÿ lsÍfï úmdl jYfhka iq.;sfha
Wm; lrd .syska O¾uh wjfndaOh lrd fhduqjk wdldr
y;rla nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
Tkak Th nqoaO foaYkdjka .ek ys;, uu ;=is; osjH
f,dalfha is; msysgqjdf.k foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ks;r
ks;r isysl<d' fldfydu;a uu foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj Th
nqoaO foaYkd lshjmq ld,fha b|kau mqreÿ lrk flfkla'
wog;a uu ksod.kak hoaos uf.a cSú;h ;=< oshqKq lrf.k
;sfhk Y%oaOd wdoS .=K O¾uhka .ek isyslr, osjH f,dalfha
is; msysgqj, ;uhs ksod.kafk' ta úosyg mqreÿ lr.;af;d;a
kskafoos mjd is; fkduÕ hkafk keye' ffu;%S Ndjkdj
lr, foaj;dkqiai;sh jv, ksod.;a;yu isysk fmfkkafk
keye' kskafoka urKhg m;ajqk;a /ljrKhla ;sfhkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 59
uu lshdf.k wdfõ tod isßmdo lef<aos uu osjH f,dafl
is; msysgqjf.k uefrkak iQodkï fjÉp wdldrh .ek hs'
wms ta .,a f,fka ojia folla ú;r k;rfj,d ysáh' ;j
fohla lshkak ´k' udj meúos lrkak lsh, ta .,a f,kg
tlalrf.k .sh yduqÿrejre wjqreÿ .Kkdjla yqfol,dj
jkdka;r weiqre lr.ksñka b;d w,afmaÉP cSú;hla .;lrk
Ndjkdj fyd|g oshK q q lr.;a; wh hs' Wkajykafia,df.a ku
i|yka fkdlrkafk ta iajdóka jykafia,dg ysßyerhla
we;sjk ksi hs' ta yduqÿrejre leu;s keye ñksiaiq ta whj
fydhdf.k weú;a lror lrkjg'
wjirhsæ yduqÿrejfka" ys; oshK
q q lrmq tjeks iajdóka
jykafia,d ;uka is; oshqKq lrmq flfkla lsh,
ñksiaiq oek.kakjg wlue;s wehs @
we;a f ;ka u flfkl= f .a wdOHd;a ñ l os h q K q j ;j
flfkla oek.kak wjYH keye' tal Tyqf.a fm!oa.,sl
fohla ú;rhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jk NslaIQka
jykafia,d O¾uh u;=lrñka fmkaj, fokj ñila" uu
is; oshqKq lrmq flfkla" uu is; oshqKq lf<a fufyuhs
lsh, ;ukaf.a wdOHd;añl .=KO¾u m%isoaO lrkak hkafk
keye'
wfkla ldrKh ;uhs idudkH mD;.ack ñksiaiq is;
oshqKq lrmq NslaIqjla lsh, oek.;a;g miafi fmdä fmdä
m% Y a k j,g;a ta yduq ÿ rejka j fydhdf.k hkjd' ta
yduqÿrejrekaf.a Ñ;a; oshqKqfjka ;ukaf.a m%Yak úi|.kak
mq¿jka lsh, ys;df.k lror lrkjd' yqol,d cSú;hla
.;lrk úfõlhg we¨Kq NslI a j
q lg tal lrorhla' ixhql;
a
ksldfha ,dN i;aldr ixhqla;fhaoS nqÿrcdKka jykafia
60 bmoSfï ÿl
wdkkao yduqÿrejkag foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" —wdkkaoh" ,dN
i;aldr" lS¾;s m%Yxid" ry;ka jykafia,dg mjd wk;=reodhlhs˜
lsh,d'
ta fj,dfõ wdkkao yduqÿrefjda wykjd" —iajdókS
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ish¨ ÿlska ksoyia jqK" ish¨ flf,iqka
m%ydKh l< ry;ka jykafia,dg ,dN i;aldr" lS¾;s m%Yxid
wk;reodhl fjkafk fldfyduo@˜ lsh,d'
nq ÿ rcdKka jyka f ia jÞ< —wdkka o h" uyry;ka
jykafia,df.a Ñ;a; úuqla;shg ,dN i;aldr" lS¾;s m%Yxid
j,ska wk;=rla fjkafk keye' Wkajykafia,d ÿlska ksoyia
fj,d wjidkhs' kuq;a uyry;ka jykafia,d Wmojd.;a hï
úuqla;s iqjhla weoao" hï oshqKq lrk ,o iudê iudm;a;sSka
weoao" ta iudê iudm;a;sj,g iu je|s, msßksjka mdk f;la
úuqla;s iqjfhka jev isákak ñksiaiq bv fokafk keye˜
lsh,d'
—wms ñksik
q g
a fiajh lrkak ´k' ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu
me;a;lska ;sh, iudch yokak W;aiy .kak ´k" wms bkafk
ta fjkqfjka ;uhs" miafi mq¿jka ksjka olskka ˜ lsh, ;ukaf.a
úuql;a h
s miaig oeïfud;a ta or fldgh uÕos ñksii a q weo,.;a;
fjkjd' or fldgh uqyqo lrd hkafk keye jf.a NslaIqj
ksjk lrd hk ud¾.fhka msg mek, ñksik q g
a f.dÿre fjkjd'
ta ksid uu ljodj;a Ndjkd lrf.k ;ukaf.a úuql;
a h
s
fjkqfjka fjfyfik NslaIQka jykafia,dj w.h lrkj
ñila —Wkajykafia,d ;ksfhka ksjka olskak yokj˜" lsh,
ys;kafk keye'fudlo ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakj lshk
ldrKh ;u ;uka fm!oa.,slj W;aidyfhka" ù¾hfhka
oshqKq lr.; hq;= fohla'

n,kak ta ldrKh fldhs;rï we;a;lao @ lsh,' iudêh

mqreÿ lrk flfkl=g" OHdk jvk flfkl=g yqfol,d
úfõlh wjYHhs' kuq;a m%isoaO jqkdg miafia ta úfõlh
áflka ál weysß,d hkjd' ta ksid ,dN i;aldr" lS¾;s
m%Yxidj,g yiqfkdù nqoaO Ydikh oshqKq lsÍu msKsi
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ta W;=ï › ioaO¾uh m%pdrh lrñka
;ukaf.a wdOHd;añl oshqKqj msKsi ld,h l<uKdlrKh
lr.ekSu b;d isys kqjKska l<hq;= fohla fj,d ;sfhkjd'
tfyu ke;sjqfkd;a odrelaLkafodamu iQ;%fhaoS nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd jÞ, wdldrhg .xÕdj osf.a uqyqo lrd hk
or fldghla w;r uÕos ñksiaiq weo, .;a; jf.a fohla
;uhs fjkafk'
;sia jirla ú|s 61 62 bmoSfï ÿl

wjirhsæ yduqÿrejfka" wms Tn jykafiaf.a cSú;h
.ek wdmyq l;d lf<d;a" tod isßmdo lef<aos meúos
fjkak .syska ta .;a; oeä ;SrKfhka miafi fudlo
jqfka @
we;af;kau miqjod mqÿu fohla jqkd' ud;a iuÕ ta
.ukg iïnkaO jqk yduqÿrejre w;r ysáh jeäuy,a
yduqÿrefjda ug lsõj —mq;d Thd l,n, fj,d oeä ;srK
.kak tmd' Thdg meúos fjkak mq¨jka' wms ;j ;eklg
huq' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh ;=< ksjk lrdhkak
W;aiy lrk flfkl=g fldfydu yß wjia:dj ie,fikjd˜
lshñka uf.a is; yefok úosyg lreKq lsõjd' tod ug
ys;=fka Wkajykafia,d uf.a ys; olsk uÜgug u is; oshqKq
lr, lsh, hs'
we;af;kau uu oekf.k ysáh O¾udjfndaOh lrdhkak
W;aiyh" ù¾hh we;sfjk yeu fj,dfju ug ndOdjka
we;sfjoaos mdmS udrhd úiska O¾udjfndaOh lrdhk uÕ
j,lajkak W;aiy lrkj lsh,' uu yeufj,dfju ud¾.
M, ,dNS foúhkaj isyslrñka ug O¾uh lrdhkak Woõ
Wmldr lrkak lsh, b,a,Sula l<d' uf.a cSú;fha yeu
fj,dfju uu ;=Kqrejka fjkqfjkau isysm;a lr, mQcd
l<d' fudlo mdmS udrh lshkafk ldu f,dalfha wêm;sNdjh
;sia jirla ú|s 63
orK wh w;ßka n,j;au flfkla' uu jf.a meúos fjkak
W;aiy lroaos mdmS udrhd" okakj fïjf.a flfkla meúos
jqfkd;a nqoaO Ydikfha oshqKqj fjkqfjka wkd.;fha úYd,
jev fldgila isoaO lrkjd lsh,' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs uu
ukqIH f,dalhg wdfõ fldfya b|kao @" fudkjf.a j.lSula
bIaG lrkako fï weú;a ;sfhkafk' fï mqoa.,hd wk.;fha
nqoaO Ydikfha oshqKqj fjkqfjka l=uk wdldrfha jev
fldgila bIaG lrhso @" lshk yeu fohlau mdmS udrhd okakjd'
ta ksid ta .uk j,lajkak Wml%u fhdokjd'
miqjod oj,a wms lsysm fokdu ta .,a f,fkka my<g
neyef.k neyef.k wdjd' tod my<g neiafia wdfhu;a
n,xf.dv" f,ak., úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg hk
woyiska' tod r;akmqrh gjqug wdmq fj,dfj pkaodkkao
lsh, yduqÿre flfklaj yosiaisfhau r;akmqr gjqfuos
uqK.eiqkd' ud;a iuÕ tod .sh yduqÿrejrekaj oel, weú;a
l;d l<d' tal mqÿu yuqùula' ta yduqÿrefjd;a yqfol,dj
Ndjkd lrf.k úfõlS cSú;hla .;lrk ;reK flfkla'
wms isßmdfoa .,a f,k lrd f.dia wdmiq tk nj;a" ta .sh
ldrKh;a ta yduqÿrejkag lsõjd'
ta yduqÿrefjda tod hkak .sh .uk kj;aj, wms;a
tlal tl;= jqkd" —uu okak ;ekla ;sfhkjd" wms fï mq;dj
t;ekg tlal huq' r;akmqr b|ka weô,smás h nia tfla keÕ,
f.dvlfj,ska nysu'q f.dvlfj, ;sfhkj u,ajeiaidfjfyr
lsh, Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla' tfy f,dl= yduqÿrefjd uu
w÷rkjd' ta f,dl= yduqÿrejkag lsh, fï mq;dj meúos lrjuq˜
lsh, wms;a tlal .ukg tl;= jqkd' hkak .sh .uk kj;aj,
f.dvlfj, u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg .shd'
yßhg foú flfkla meúos fjiska weú;a mdr fmkakj q jf.hs
64 bmoSfï ÿl
ta foa isoaO jqfka' tod u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkh
lrd hoaos lrej, jeá, rd;%S y;g ú;r we;s'
wms .syk
s a mehlg ú;r miafia u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd
uOHia:dkdêm;s md;lv iquk;siai kdhl yduqÿrefjda
mskla ulg .syk s a Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg wdjd' udj tlalrf.k
.sh yduqÿrejre u,ajeiaid fjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha kdhl
yduqÿrejkag uu .ek lreKq lsh, fujeks foalg ;uhs wms
Tnjykafiaj fydhdf.k wdfj lsh, meyeos,s l<d'
we;af;kau ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh yßu mQckSh ;ekla'
u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha ;uhs wkqrdOmqr ch
› uyd fndaëka jykafiaf.a fo;sia M, fndaëka jykafia
kula jev isákafk' ta ksidu t;k yßhg ydialï isÿfjk
;ekla úosyg ñksiqka ;=< úYajdihla ;sfhkjd' ta Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,d;a" ta wjg Y%oaOdjka;
odhlhkq;a oskm;du ta fndaëka jykafiag jkaokd udk
lrñka fndaê mqcd mj;ajkjd' uu t;kg .sh fjf,a b|ka
fndaëka jykafia jgd nqÿ .=K lshñka jkaokd lr,d ug
fu;kosj;a lrorhla ke;sj meúosfjkak ,efnkak lsh,
foúhkag mska osoS fnda u¿jg fj,d ysáhd' ál fj,djlska
udj tla l f.k wdmq yduq ÿ rejre ug l;dlr,
u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha kdhl yduqÿrejkag
udj y÷kaj, ÿkakd'
we;af;kau ta isÿùu ug wo jf.a u;lhs' uf.ka fjk
fudl=;a weyqfj keye' —mq;d .ek ug fï yduqÿrejre lsõj'
mq;dj uu meúos lf<a ke;sjfq kd;a Thdg meúosfjkak úosyla
ke;sjqfkd;a fudlo lrkafk @ wdmyq úYaj úoHdf, hkj o
@˜ lsh, weyqjd' uu tod we;a;u lsõj ug meúosfjkak
neßjqfkd;a uu iq.;sfha is; msysgqjdf.k uefrkjd lsh,d'
;sia jirla ú|s 65
ud;a tlal ál fj,djla iqyoj l;d lr lr b|,
—mq;d O¾uh bf.k .;af; fldfyduo @" Ndjkd lrkak
fhduqjqfka fldfyduo @˜ lshñka iqyoj l;dl<d' tfyu
l;d lr lr b|soaos lsõj —mq;d uu Thdj fyg Wfokau meúos
lrkj˜ lsh,d' ug woy.kakj;a neßjqkd'
we;af;kau tod uu oekf.k ysáfh keye" uyd
ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sì, ;sfhkjd"
fouõmshkaf.a wjirhla ke;sjqk;a hïlsis l=, orefjla
weú;a lshd ysáfhd;a udj meúos lrkak" udj meúos lf<a
ke;skï uu uefrkj˜ lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjir
fokjd ta mqoa.,hdf.a cSú;h fírd.ekSu msKsi Tyqj meúos
lrkak lsh,d'
we;af;kau uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafia tjeks
wjia:djla meúos ùu msKsi úkh msglh ;=< fmkaj,
;sfhkjd lsh, uu oekf.k ysáfha keye' kuq;a ug
fouõmshkaf.a wjirhla ke;sjk q ;a uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a lreKdj wmsjf.a wh flfrys fhduqfj,d ;sín
ksid ta nqoaO NdIs;hg wkqj úkhdkql+,ju tod meúosfjkak
ug wjia:dj Wodjqkd'
miqjod Wfoa mdkaor myg ú;r ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
jev isáh iajdóka jykafia,d Wfoa nqoaO jkaokdj bjrfj,d
udj meúos l<d' ta fooyia fofla fkdjeïn¾ myf<dia
fjksod' tod uu meúosfjk nj lsisu {d;sfhla" ys;jf;la
okafk keye' uf.a meúos mskalu ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
jev isá iajdóka jykafia,d myf<dia kulf.a muK
iyNd.S;ajfhka b;du pdï whqßka isoaO jqkd'
66 bmoSfï ÿl
 u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha w;smQckSh
md;lv iquk;siia kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a w;ska Wkajykafiaf.a
YsIHfhla yeáhg ;uhs tod uu W;=ï meúos ìug m;ajqfka'
we;af;kau ug meúos fjÉp wdldrh .ek isyslroaos
tl nqoaO foaYkhla u;la jqkd' O¾ufha i|yka fjkjd" l=,
orefjla .syf
s .hska kslñ
a ,d meúos njg m;afjoaos osjH f,dalj,
foújre i;=áka m%S;s f>daId mj;ajkj lsh,' wkak wij,a
.fï wij,a l=, mq;%h .sys jia;% bj;alr, wo meúos ìug
m;ajqkd' Tkak oeka flf,ia hqoaOhg iQodkï fjkak we÷ï
weo.;a; lsh,d' tod uu meúos fjÉp ojfios uf.a ysiflia
lmmq iqoiais lshk iajdóka jykafia fï O¾u ldrKh isym
l<d' we;af;kau flf,ia hqoO a h ch.kak iQodkï fjÉp ug
meúosfjkak;a úYd, hqoO a hla ;uhs lrkak isoOa jqfka' Tkak
Tfydu ;uhs tod uu meúosùu msKsi lrmq hqoaOh ch.;af;'
ta wdh;kfha ysgmq mqf;la Tyq <Õ ;sín leurdjlska
uu meúosfjk msx;+r wrf.k ug taj iqooa lr, f.k;a ÿkakd'
;sia jirla ú|s
wjirhsæ yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia meúos fj,d
u,ajeiaid fjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha k;r jqkd o@
tfyu ke;s k ï n,xf.dv úmia i kd Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhg jevu l<d o @ meúos fjÉp w¨;u
s ;a fudkjf.a yeÕSulao oekqfk lsh, álla oek.kak
leu;shs'
we;af;kau úYd, hqoaOhla lr, meúos jqkdg miafi
f,dl= i;=gla oeKqkd' ta i;=g jpkfhka lsh, wjika
lrkak neye' we;af;kau ug wjYH fj,d ;snfq K wmdh.dó
.sys cSú; .;lrk mdm ñ;%hka" wi;amqreIhka isák
iudcfhka bj;afj,d uq¿ csú;hu nqoaO Ydikh fjkqfjka
lemlr, O¾u ud¾.h oshqKq lr.kak iqÿiq mßirhla
yod.kak hs'
uu tod meúosfjkak l,ska ojfiu —udj meúos lrmq
kdhl yduqÿrejkag lshd isáh uu úáka úg weú;a Tn
jykafia,df.a ÿl iem n,,d jkaokd udk lr, hkak
tkakï' uu meúosjqkdg miafia fufy k;r fjkafk
keye˜udj tlalf.k wdmq yduqÿrejre= tlalu f,ak.,
úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg hkj˜ lsh,' ta yduqÿrefjda
talg leu;s jqkd' —mq;d meúosjk
q dg miafia leu;s kï fufy
bkak' leu;skï ta iajdóka jykafia,d tlal n,xf.dv
67 68 bmoSfï ÿl
úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg hkak' fldfya ysáh;a lula
keye is,ja ;aj" O¾uh mqreÿ lrkak˜ lshk Wmfoi ;uhs ug
,enqfKa'
uu tod meúos fjÉp ojfia ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka
oj,a odkh j<o, udj tlalrf.k .sh yduqÿrejre;a iuÕu
n,xf.dv f,ak., úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg wdjd' uu
isjqr mjd wekafo yßhg mqreÿ flfkla jf.a' ldf.j;a
Wmldrhla ke;sj fojqr jy, isjqr fmdrjf.k md;%h;a
t,a,f.k nia foll weú;a lsf,daóg¾ folla ú;r wdrduhg
hkl,au mhska .shd' uf.a isjqre levqfk keye' ug fyd|g
u;lhs —fuhd kï fyd|g meúosfj,d b|, mqreÿ flfkla
meúosfj,d isjrq lefvkafk ke;=j weo.kak wmg;a ld,hla
.shd' fldfyao l,ska meúos fj,d ysáfh˜ lshñka úys¿ l<d'
uu ta wdrdufha ld,hla k;r fj,d ysáhd' tfy bosoaos
ta wjg .ïj, msKv a mdf;a .shd' yßu ÿIalr .ïudk lsym s hla
ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh jgd ;snK q d' yenehs Y%oO
a djka; wysxil
ñksiaiq ;uhs fndfydauhla ta .ïj, bkafk' uf.a cSú;fha
wu;l fkdjk w;aoelSï fndfydauhla meúosfjÉp uq,a
ldf,oSu ug ,enqKd'
uu iuyr ojiaj,g lsf,daóg¾ folla ;=kla ú;r ÿr
msKavmd;h jevu lrkjd' msKavmd;h .sh m<fjks ojia
fol ;=fka ug yßu ,ecacdjla ys;=kd' md;a;rh wf;a
;shdf.k odfka álla ,efnkl,a f.hla biairy ysgf.k
bkakfldg iuyr wh t<shg weú;a n,, f.a we;=,g .syska
yexf.kjd' wdfha t<shg tkafk keye' fydfrka n,kj
.shdo lsh,' we;af;kau iuyr whg fokak fohla f.j,aj,
keye' ta ksid n;a tl Wäka f.or ;sín inka leghla"
;sia jirla ú|s 69
folg lm, fldf<al T;, mQc lrkjd' msKavmd;h hoaos ta
yeu foalgu ms<sl=,la ke;=j md;a;frg ,efnk foa ys;
yodf.k i;=áka j<|kak mqreÿjqkd' f.or bkaoeoaos kï
lk fkdlk lEu ;snqKd' fïj uu lkafk keye' fïj
lkak mq¿jkao @ lsh, whska l<d' lkak leu;s foaj,a
úfYaIfhka yojf.k lEjd' kuq;a meúosjqkdg miafia
yeufohlau fjkia' md;a;frg ,efnk foa ms<sl=,a fkdlr
odkh mQcdl< whg mska wkqfudaoka lrñka tlg wkdf.k
je<ÿjd' m<fjks fofjks ojfia tlg wkdf.k weiafol
jyf.k je<ÿjd' wdmiaig yeß, n,oaos tajd cSú;fha ljodj;a
wu;l fkdjk isÿùï'
we;af;kau ug cSú;fha wu;l fkdjk úfYaI isÿùula
;sfhkjd' tal uu lshkaku ´k' uu meúos jqk uq,a ojiaj,
ojila Wfoa mdkaor yhg ú;r uu ;j iajdóka jykafia
kula tlal msKavmd;h jevu l<d' ál ÿrla .syska mdrj,a
fome;a;g fnos, mdrj,a foll .shd' rn¾ j;a;la ueoska
;snqKq mgq mdrla osf.a msKavmd;h msKsi .syska toaos Wfoa
biafldaf, hk mqxÑ ÿfjl=hs mqf;l=hs oelald' ta ÿjg wjqreÿ
ody;rla myf<djla ú;r we;s' mq;dg wjqreÿ oyhla fod<yla
ú;r we;s' is,s ljrhl ;uhs fmd;aál odf.k Wfoa
biafldf, hkafk' ÿmam;au mjq,l <uhs fokafkla' uu
wE; ;shd msKavmd;h jäkj oel, —wlafl uu mQcd lrkak
o @˜ lsh, weyqj' —t;fldg u,a,s Thdg biafldaf, .syska
nv.skafk bkak fjhs˜ lsh, ta wlal lsõjd' fï <uhs
fokak udj myqlrf.k ál ÿrla .shd' ta mqxÑ <uh ál
ÿrla .syska k;rfj,d wdmyq yeß, ÿjf.k weú;a lEu
fmÜáfh ;sín mdka lE,a, uf.a md;a;rhg mQcdl<d' ug
oK.y, je|, osõjd'
70 bmoSfï ÿl
 tod uf.a weiaj,g l÷¿ bKqjd' iuyrúg ta orejd tod
ojiu nv.skf a k bkak we;s' ta isÿùu ojia .Kkla hkl,au
kej; kej; ug u;la jqkd' uu oeäj wêIaGdk lr.;a;d
ñksiaiq fï;rï Y%oaOdfjka ;ukag lkak ;sfhk mqxÑ foa
mjd mQcd lroaos ta whg jv jvd;a msx isoO
a fjkak kï ta odkh
j<ok uu ;j ;j;a is,a.=K oyï oshqKq lr.ksñka Ndjkd
lrkaku ´k lsh,d'
wjirhsæ yduqÿrejfka" Th lshmq úosyg Tn jykafia
B<Õg uu meúos jqfka fkdjeïn¾ myf<diajeksod meúos fj,d isáoaos fouõmshka" {d;Ska Tn jykafia
ojil' ta udifha oy wgjekso ;uhs mif<diajl fmdfydh meúosfj,d isák nj oek.;af; fldfyduo @ ta wh
fhos , ;s n q f K' n,xf.dv ta Ndjkd uOHia : dkhg fydhdf.k wdjo @
ishfofkla ú;r is,a msßila fmdfydh ojig is,a iudoka
fjkjd' uu yßhgu meúosfj,d ojia ;=fkka ta is,a msßig uu meúos fj,d udi follg ú;r miafi ;uhs f.org
mehl ú;r O¾u foaYkhla l<d' ffu;%S Ndjkdj oshqKq oekqï ÿkafk uu meúosfj,d bkafk lsh,d' ta lsõfj;a uu
lrk wdldrh;a" ffu;%S Ndjkdfj wdksYxi;a .ek ;uhs mqxÑ wïud fjk {d;s flfkl=f.a ÿjg l;d lr,hs' ta
uu tod O¾u foaYkh meje;ajqfõ' uq,skau nK lshk ojfia wlald tod ms<s.;af;u keye' —wfka u,a,s fndre lshkak
mqxÑ nhla" ;e;s.ekSula is;g oekqkd' nK mgka.kak tmd' f.or jfrka Tkak fmd,Sisfha wekaá%hla odkj lsõj˜
b|.;a; fjf,a b|ka nhgu w;mh fjõ¨jd' yenehs úkdä lshñka idudkH úosygu l;d l<d' —uu lsõj u,a,s fkfjhs'
myla oyhla nK lshoaos ta nh ke;sfj,d .shd' O¾uh foaYkd ta u,a,s uereKd' oeka bkafk yduqÿre flfkla˜ lsh,d'
lrkak wdYdj" Wkkaÿj ;j ;j;a we;sjqkd' n,xf.dv Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg tk mdr lsõjd'

Bg i;shlg ú;r miafia mqxÑ wïu hs" u,a,s hs" ta

wlal hs" ;d;a; hs mdr fydhdf.k n,xf.dv" f,ak.,
úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg wdjd' we;af;kau tod
lÜáhu wdfj udj f.or tlalf.k hk woyiska ñila
uu meúosfj,d we;s lshk úYajdifhka fkdfjhs' udj
olskl,au uu meúosfj,d lsh, úYajdi lf<a keye' udj
oelmq yeáfhu ta whg we~qKd' uu yskdjqkd —fï fudlo
w~kafk @" meúos fj,d O¾u ud¾.fha hk flfkla oelalyu
i;=gqfjkak tmehs' udj wmdhg tlalf.k hkak úosyla
;sia jirla ú|s 71 72 bmoSfï ÿl
ke;s ksid o @ w~kafk˜ lsh,d úys¿ l<d' Bg miafia ta wh
wlue;af;ka jqk;a ys; yod.;a;d'

we;eï {d;Ska uu meúosfj,d Tjqkag ,ecac l<d lsh,

ys;=jd' —wfma f.j,aj,g kï Th .Khg tkak fokafk
keye' fï me;af; wdfjd;a .,a .y, mkakkjd˜ lshñka Tjqka
nekmq nj ug wdrxÑ jqkd'
yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia meúosfj,d fldhs;rï
ta ksid meúosjqkdg miafi uu {d;Ska iuÕ wjqreÿ ld,hla n,xf.dv f,a k ., úmia i kd Ndjkd
lsysmhla hkl,au ys;j;alula ;snqfK keye' uu ys;df.k uOHia:dkfha jev isáho @ ke;skï fjk;a Ndjkd
ysáfh Tjqka uf.a O¾u ud¾.hg y;=relïlrk msßila uOHia:dkhlg jevu l<do @
yeáhg hs'
we;a f ;ka u uu meúos f j,d n,xf.dv f,a k .,
úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha jev isák nj wdrxÑ jqKq
fodf<diaj, Wos;ër lshk yduqÿrefjda udj fydhdf.k
n,xf.dv Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg wdjd' Wkajykafia uu .sysj
isáoaos ug fndfyda iQ;% foaYkdjka lsh, oSmq flfkla'

Wos; yduqÿrefjda ug lsõj" —Thd úYaj úoHd,fha .syska

fyd|g bf.k.;a;= W.;a flfkla' O¾uh .ek;a fyd|
oekqula ;sfhkjd' fldfyduyß hqoaOhla lr, meúosjqkd'
oeka fyd|g ;%smsgl O¾uh" wgqjd àld we;=ju bf.k .kak'
Thdg f,dl= .ukla hkak mq¿jka˜ lsh,d'

ta ojia j , Wos ; ër yduq ÿ refjda jev is á fha

fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkhl' uu ál ld,hla
n,xf.dv úmiaikd Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha jev b|, Wos;ër
yduqÿrefjda ysáh fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg .syska
tfyg tl;= jqkd'

;sia jirla ú|s 73 74 bmoSfï ÿl

 tfy ál ld,hla b|soaos Wos;ër yduqÿrefjd;a ud;a
tl;=fj,d nqÿirK" oskñK wdoS mqj;am;aj,g ,sms ,sõjd'
Wos;ër yduqÿrejkag fndfydau ,iaikg nK lshkak mq¿jka'
Wkajykafia O¾u foaYkdj,g hoaos udj;a tlalrf.k .syska
Ndjkdjla yß lrjkak lsh, ug;a wjia:dj fokjd' Wos;ër
yduqÿrejkaf.a ckm%sh;ajh ñksiqka ;=< j¾Okh ùf.k toaos
ug;a l,s k a u fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd uOHia : dkfhka
Wkajykafiag hkak isoaOjqkd'
Wos ; ër yduq ÿ refjda fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfhka .sh oji ug fyd|g u;lhs' Wkajykafiag
m, fkdlshd m,d fnÿjd' tod Wos;ër yduqÿrefjda hkak
,eyeia;s fj,d uf.a l=áhg weú;a ug lsõjd —[dKoSm" uu
fyg Wfoakau hkjd' uu okak wdrKH fiakdik f.dvla
,xldfõ ;sfhkjd' Thd tkak tmd' fyd|g O¾uh bf.k
f.k fufyg fj,du bkak˜ lsh,' we;af;kau Wos;
yduqÿrejkag hkak tmd lsh, uu yßhg we~qjd' miqjod
Wfoa wms n,oaos Wos;ër yduqÿrefjda l=áfha isáfh keye'
mdkaoßkau .sys,a,d'
uu ys; yodf.k ysáhd' úáka úg nqÿirK" oskñK
wdoS mqj;am;aj,g ,sms ,sõjd' ta ,sms ñksiqka w;r ckm%sh
jk úg .=jka úÿ,s O¾u foaYkd i|yd b|ysg wjia:dj
,enqKd' O¾u foaYkd i|yd ´udka rgg jevu lrkak
wjia:djla ,enqKd' mqj;am;aj, .sh ,sms tl;=lr, O¾u
.%ka:hla t<soelajqjd' tys m%;sM,h jqfka Wos; yduqÿrejkag
isÿjqkd jf.au fmd,a.yfj, wdh;kfha bkak neß ;;ajhla
Wodùuhs'
;sia jirla ú|s 75
kuq ; a uu wdh;kfhka mek, hka f k ke;= j
fmd,a.yfj, wdh;khgu iïnkaO YdLdjla yeáhg uykqjr
l=Kavid, m%foaYfha w¨f;kau Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla
f.dvkeÕ=jd' n÷ moku u; rcfhka ,nd.;a; wlalr myla
muK jk ysia bvul mqxÑ ,E,s l=áhla yodf.k uu ta bvfu
k;rfj,d wm%udK ÿla.eyeg ú|sñka fjk fjku Ndjkd
l=á" Od;= ukaosrhla" odk Yd,djla" O¾u Yd,djla wdoS
wx.hkaf.ka hq;= Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla f.dvkeÕ=jd'
l=Kavid, wdh;kfha b|soaos uu O¾u fmd;am;a
.Kkdjlau rpkd l<d' fk¿ï ú, O¾u mqia;l ixrlaIl
uKav,h kñka uKav,hla msysgqj, ieoeyej;=kag uqøK
yd fiajd .dia;= hgf;a muKla wvq ñ,lg uf.a fmd;am;a
fnodyßk jevms<sfj,la wdrïN l<d' fk¿ï ú, kñka
ff;%udisl iÕrdjla ,xldj mqrd ;reK jevigyka ud,djla
wdrïN l<d' lgd¾ rdcHh" wnqvdì" vqndhs wdoS rgj, O¾u
foaYkdjka i|yd jevu l<d' ud ta ;rï úYd, Ydiksl
jevms<sfj,la ;ksju f.dv kÕñka jev lrk wdldrh
n,d isáh fkdyels jQ fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
kdhl ysñhka uu O¾u foaYkd i|yd úfoaY.;jk f;la
n,d isg —[dKoSm ysñhka hkq Wkajykafiaf.a jevms<sfj,
úkdY lsÍug l=uka;%Kh lrk wfhl= hehs ñksiqkag mjid
l=Kavid, wdh;kfha isá NslaIQka jykafia,dj t<shg weo
oud ud úiska ÿla uykais ù f.dvkÕk ,o l=Kavid,
wdh;kh w,a,d .;a;d'
úfoaY rgl O¾u m%pdrhg f.dia h,s ,xldjg jevu
lrk úg b;=rejqfka ud úfoaY.;jk úg /f.k .sh
md;a;rh;a" isjqre fol;a muKhs' hkak ;ekla ke;=j uy
mdrgu jegqkd' ys;j;a hehs is;df.k isá we;eï iajdóka
76 bmoSfï ÿl
jykafia,df.a wdh;kj,g ms<sirKla fidhdf.k f.dia
lnf,ka ,smg jegqKd fia ;j ;j;a ysxid mSvdj,g ,lajk
q d'
udj l=Kavid, wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, odmq Tjqka
l,amkd lf<a uu isjqre wer, hdú lsh,hs' Tjqka tjeks
m%pdr f.k .shd' ug úreoaOj fkdfhla fpdaokd uqøKh l<
m;%ls d ,xldj mqrdu jf.a fnodyeßhd' ug urK ;¾ck lrñka
mqÿu úosyg uf.a miqmi mkak mkak fkdfhla úosfha ysxid
msSvd l<d'
uf.a meúos cSú;h ;=< uu f.dvla ÿla ú|mq flfkla'
odfka álla j<|kak ke;=j l=i.sks fõokdfjkau ysgmq ojia
;sfhkjd' wikSm fj,d fnfy;a álla .kak wf;a i,a,s ke;=j
fõokdj bjif.k uu ksodf.k b|, ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta
ish¿u foaj,a is;k
s a wu;l lr, wdfhu;a uu uf.a Yla;fs hka
O¾udkql+, jevms<sfj,la f.dvkÕkak W;aiy lrkjd'

urK ;¾ck j,ska fífrkak fndfyda ;ekaj, yex.s,d

ysáhd' O¾u foaYkd ud¾.fhka ñksiqkaj l=ms; lr, ug
ysxid lrkak ie,iqï l<d' cSúf;a wdrlaId lr.kak ´k
ksidu bkaoshdjg .syska udi lsysmhla fndfyda ÿla.eyeg
úkaod'

,xldjg wdjg miafi hkak ;ekla ke;s ksid uf.a

Ndjkd jevigykaj,g Woõ Wmldr lrmq uy;a;fhl=f.a
uykqjr yS/iai., m%foaYfha jy, ;sín f.hla iqoao mú;%
lrf.k wjqreÿ tl yudrla ú;r tfyg fj,d ysáhd'

Bg miafi l=,shg fokak ;snqKq hlal, f.hla l=,shg

wrf.k wjqreÿ tl yudrla ú;r ta f.or;a ysáhd'

oeka uu w;=re.sßh m%foaYfha › i|yï moku kñka

l=vd wdh;khla boslrf.k hkjd' Tkak Th úosyg ;uhs
meúos f jÉp ojfia b|ka fï ola j d fkdfhla Ndjkd
uOHia:dkj,;a" l=,S f.j,aj,;a isáñka fï olajd wdfõ'

;sia jirla ú|s 77 78 bmoSfï ÿl


.re;r iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafia úiska fïjk
úg O¾u .%k:a /ila rpkdfldg ;sfnkjd' tu O¾u
.%ka:hka rpkd lsÍu;a fk¨ï ú< O¾u mqia;l
ixrlaIK uKav,h;a uÕska isÿlrkq ,nk fiajdjka
ms<sn|j oek.kak leu;shs @
uu ks;ru W;aiy lrkafka nqÿ iiqfka oshqKqj msKsi
fndfyda ld,hla mj;sk jev ms<sfj,la f.dvkÕkak hs'
w;s mQckSh f¾reldfka pkaoúu, uy kdhl iajdóka
jykafia wmj;a fj,d wjq' 20 lg wdikak ld,hla .;ù
f.k hkjd' kuq;a Wkajykafia w;ska ,shjqkq fmd;am;a wms
wo;a fndfydau Y%oaOd f.!rjfhka lshjkjd' tu O¾u .%ka:
lshj, lSfofkl=g kï ixidr nh we;sfj,d meúos njg
m;afj,d O¾uh lrd hkak W;aiy lrkjo @ lS fofkla
kï nK Ndjkdj,g fhduqfj,d wdOHd;añl oshqKqj lrd
hkjo @
ta ksid uu ys;kjd O¾u foaYkd lrñka rg jfÜ
hkjg jeäh úfõlSj b|sñka b;d .eUqre oyï lreKq ir,j
f;areï.; yels mßos oyï fmd;am;a /ila ,shd M,lsÍu ;=<
tu fmd;am;a mßYS,kh lrk Y%oaOdjka; ñksiqka ;=< Y%oaOd
wdoS .=K O¾u oshqKq lr.ekSug uÕ fmkajñka l<HdK
ñ;%fhl= f,i tu fmd;am;a fndfyda ld,hla mj;Sú lsh,d'
;sia jirla ú|s 79
uu uq,skau oyï ,sms ,shkak fm<Uqfka fodf<diaj,
Wê;ër yduqÿrefjda ksihs' Wkajykafia udj Wkkaÿ l<d
nqÿirK m;a;f¾g;a" oskñK mqj;amf;a M, jQ —wdf,daflda
WomdoS˜ msgj
q g;a oyï ,sms ,shkak lsh,d' uu meúosfj,d udi
06 la muK ld,hl isgkau nqÿirK m;a;f¾g ,sms ,sõjd'
ymqrefoKsfha mshoiaik iajdóka jykafia uu ,shk fï
,smj
s , fkd.e,fmk jdlH ,sms ,sõfïoS Ndú;d lrk fkdfhla
fkdfhla ffY,Sk"a jHdlrK jeros wdosh;a ms<ns |j lreKdfjka
lsh, ÿkakd'
ta oskj, —w÷frka t<sh lrd˜ kñka Ndjkd ,sms fm<la
nqÿirK m;a;f¾ M,jqKd' ta ,sms fm< ckm%hs jk úg oskñK
mqj;amf;a msgqjla mqrd M,jqKq —oïiNd uKavmh˜ kï
idlÉPdj i|yd oskñK mqj;amf;a f,aÅldjl jk whka;s
ú;dk uy;añh fkdfhla fkdfhla oyï ud;Dld hgf;a
ud;a iuÕ idlÉPd lr, tajd má.; lrf.k .syk s a tosfkod
iudcfha mj;sk ñ;Hd u;jdohka ms<sn|j úfõpkd;aul
,sms fm<la M,l<d'
ta ,sms fm< ;=<k
s a .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm lshk ku ñksik
q a
w;rg .sfha' iudcfha mj;sk ñ;Hd u;jdohkag oeäj myr
t,a, lrk flfkla yeáhghs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka tu
ñ;Hd u;jdo lrmskakdf.k isá fndfyda msßia ud;a iuÕ
ffjr ne|.;a;d' we;euqka lshúh fkdyels ;s;a; l=Kqyrm
j,ska nek, ug ,shqï tj, ;snqKd'
uf.a uq,au .%ka:h njg m;ajqfka oskñK mqj;amf;a
M, jQ tu ,sms fm< tl;= lr, whka;s ú;dk uy;añh
úiska iïmdokh lrmq —w÷re ñi osgq ì| fy<kakg˜ kï
.%ka:hhs' tu fmd; t<s oelajQfha nKavdrfj, k.riNd
80 bmoSfï ÿl
Yd,dfõoShs' uu udislj mj;ajdf.k .sh fk¿ï ú, fhdjqka
Ndjkd jevigyfkaos' tod ta .%ka:h t<solajmq ta W;aijhg
ydroyil muK msßila nKavdrfj, k.riNd Yd,djg
/iafj,d ysáhd' tu W;aijh;a tod mej;s Ndjkd jevigyk;a"
W!j m%cdj .=jka úÿ,sh yryd icSùj oji mqrdu úiqrejd yeßhd'
ta ;uhs uf.a m<fjks .%ka:h'
Th ldf,osu tkï óg wjqreÿ 7" 8 lg l,ska bßod
is¿ñK mqj;amf;a msgq Nd.hlau uf.a ,smshlg fjkafj,d
;snqKd' iqm%isoaO f,aLlfhl= jk is¿ñK mqj;amf;a l;D
uKav,fha isá fok.u isßj¾Ok uy;d ud;a iuÕ O¾u
lreKq idlÉPd lrñka kjl;djl iajrEmfhka fínÿ
cSú;hlg mqreÿfj,d isáh ,smslrefjla hy¿fjl=f.a
ud¾.fhka fínÿlu keje;a ù fï woyis k a uu <Õg
tlalrf.k weú;a Tyqg ,ndÿka O¾u wjjdohka álska ál
m%dfhda.slj mqreÿ lr,d .sys cSú;h ;=< wd¾Ól oshqKqj;a"
mjqf,a iu.sh;a we;slrf.k is,aj;a fj,d O¾udjfndaOh
lrd hk wdldrh tu ,sms fm< ;=<ska fok.u isßj¾Ok
uy;d úiska fldgia jYfhka M, l<d'
ta wdldrhg ks;r ks;r mqj;am;aj, uf.a ,sms M,fjoaos
.=jka úÿ,s O¾u foaYkd i|yd;a" rEmjdysks udOHj, oyï
jevigyka i|yd;a úáka úg wdrdOkd ,enqKd' úfoaY
rgj,ska mjd O¾u foaYkd i|yd wdrdOkd ,enqKd'
tys m%;sM,h jqfka osfkka osk uf.a m%isoaêh we;sjk
úg uu tjlg iïnkaO fj,d ysáh Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka
osfkka osk ug flfkfy,slï jeäùuhs' — wdh;kfha f,dl=
yduqÿrefjda nK lshk ksid fufy bkakj kï Tn jykafia
nK lshkak tmd' m;a;rj,g ,sms ,shk tlhs" rgmqrd nK
;sia jirla ú|s 81
lsh lshd hkak ,eyeia;s fjk tl kj;a;, l=áhlg fj,d
Ndjkd lrf.k bkak˜ lsh, n,mEï úáka úg t,a, jqkd'
Bg miafia uu udislj lrf.k .sh Ndjkd jevigyka
.Kkdjlau keje;a;j = d' uu fk¿ïú, kñka fhdjqka Ndjkd
jevigyka fm<la kqjr" ud;f,a" nKavdrfj," .ïmy"
fmd,a.yfj, wdoS m%foaYj, iEu uilu fikiqrdod" bßod"
hk oskj, mj;ajdf.k wdjd' ta jevigyka i|yd oyia
.Kkl ;reK msßila iïnkaO fj,d ysáhd' kuq;a jevigyka
kj;ajkak lsh, t,a,jqkq n,mEu ksid uu nK lshk tl
iïmQ¾Kfhkau ál ldf,lg k;r l<d' kj;aj,d uu
iïnkaO fj,d ysgmq fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha lkao
Wvu ;snK
q q l=áhla b,a,f.k ta l=áhg fj,d Ndjkd lrkak
mgka.;a;d' iuyr ojiaj,g uu odfkgj;a my< odk Yd,djg
hkafk keye' <ufhl=g lsh, odfk tl l=áhg f.kak
.kakjd' mqj;am;aj,g ,shñka meñKs ,sms fm< k;r l<d'
wdh;kfha wfkla iajdóka jykafia,d iuÕ mjd l;dny
lsÍugj;a my<g tkafka ke;=j l=áhgu fj,d uu Ndjkd
lrñka ;%smsgl fmd;a lshjñka wjqreoaola muK ld,hla .;
l<d'
ta ldf,a ug ys;=Kd Ndjkd .ek ir, fmd;am;a
ls y s m hla ,s h ka k ´k ls h ,d' i;r i;s m ÜGdkfha
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd l%u m%dfhda.slj oshqKq lrk wdldrh
ms<ns |j —w÷frka t<sh lrd Ndjkd˜ lshk .%k:
a h;a" úo¾Ykd
Ndjkdj .ek úia;rd;aul f;dr;=re we;=,;a —uÕM, ,nk
uÕ˜ lshk .%ka:h;a ta ldf,os ;uhs uu ,sõfj' yenehs ta
fmd;a fol ,sh, m,lrkafk ke;=j uf.a <Õ tys w;a
msgm; ;ndf.k ld,hla ysáhd' tfyu ysáfha ta O¾u .%ka:
fol t<soelajqj kï ksiel jYfhkau ta wdh;kfhka udj
82 bmoSfï ÿl
mkakkjd' tfyu jqfkd;a ug hkak ;ekla keye' tu O¾u
.%ka: fol ,sh, l,ah,a n,, wjqreoaolg ú;r miafia ta
fmd;a fol t<soelajqjd' tu O¾u .%ka: fol úYd, jYfhka
ñksiqka w;r f.!rjdorhg m;ajqkd' fïjk úg msgm;a
úisoyilg jvd jeä m%udKhla tu .%ka: fnodyer,
;sfnkjd' Ndjkd oshqKq lrk fndfyda fofkla Ndjkd
w;afmd;a yeáhg tu .%ka: wo;a mßYsS,kh lrkjd'
tu .%k:a fol t<soelajj q g miafia .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm
yduq ÿ rejka g Ndjkdj .ek f,dl= oekq u la ;s f hkjd'
Wkajykafiag b;d .eUqre Ndjkd l%u ms<sn|j ta wdh;kfha
f,dl= yduqÿrejkag;a jvd fyd|ska ,shkak" lshkak mq¿jka
lsh,d m%pdrh jqkd' we;euqka ta wdldrhg ,sms ,sh,d j¾Kkd
lr,d tj, ;snK q d' ta fmd;a lshj,d meyeosÉp we;eï Wmdil
Wmdisldjka uf.a biairyu ta wdh;kfha f,dl= yduqÿrejkag
lsõjd [dKoSm yduqÿrejkaf.a Ndjkd fmd;a fol yßu
wf.hs' Tnjykafiaf.a i;smÜGdk fmdf;a ;sfhkjg;a jeäh
ir,j .eUqre lreKq úia;r lr, ;sfhkj lsh,d'
tys m%;sM,h jqfka fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
bkak neß uÜgug flfkfy,slï jeäùuhs' Bg miafia
uu l,amkd l<d" ugu lsh,d mqxÑ wdh;khla w¨;ska
mgka.kak ;sfhkj kï fyd|hs lsh,d' Bg miafia uu
uykqjr m%foaYfha w¨;ska wdh;khla f.dvkÕkak l,amkd
l<d' yenehs ta wdh;kh;a uu f.dvke.=fj fmd,a.yfj,
Ndjkd uOHia:dkhgu iïnkaO YdLdjla f,ihs' uu ys;=j
ta wdh;kfhka whskafj,du hkafka ke;=j Bg iïnkaO
fjk;a ia:dkhla w¨;ska mgka .;af;d;a uu ta ;rï Tjqkf
a .a
B¾IHdjkag ,lafjk tlla keye uf.a mdvqfõ O¾u m%pdrl
lghq;= isÿlrf.k hkak wjia:dj ,efnhs lsh,d' b;du ÿla
;sia jirla ú|s 83
uykaisfj,d uu l=Kavidf,a Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla f.dv
kÕñka O¾u .%ka: lsysmhlau tys bkaoeoaos rpkd l<d' —
wkka; .=K msß nqoaO osjdlrhdfKda" flf,iqkaf.ka ñfokd
uÕ" udrhd hkq ljfrlao @" wkqiai;s Ndjkd wdoS O¾u .%ka:
lsysmhlau ,shd M,l<d' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" uu ,shQ oyï
fmd;am;a b;d wvqñ,g uqøK yd fiajd .dia;= hgf;a fnodyeÍu
msKsi fk¿ïú, O¾u mqia;l ixrlaIK uKav,h msysgqj,d
ie,iqï iy.; jevms<sfj,la mgka.;a;d'
ta wdldrhg oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka fk¿ïú, O¾u
mqi;
a l ixrlaIK uKav,h msyg s j
q ,d oyï fmd;am;a wvqñ,g
fnodyeÍfï m%;sM,h jqfka" uu ÿla uykais ù f.dvkÕd .;a
l=Kavid, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka udj t<shg weo, od,d
fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha kdhl yduqÿrejka úiska
tu wdh;kh w;am;a lr.ekSuhs' fk¿ïú, O¾u mqia;l
ixrlaIK uKav,h .ek lreKq álla lshkak ´k' wojk
úg ta uKav,hg fudlo jqfka lsh,d'
uu l=Kavidf,a jev isáñka oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka
Ndjkd jevigyka lrf.k hoaos uf.a Ndjkd jevigyka
ixúOdkh lrñka Woõ Wmldr l< msßila tl;=fj,d ug
fhda c kdjla l<d —yduq ÿ rejfka Tn jyka f ia f .a
fmd;am;aj,ska fldfyaj;a bkak ñksiaiq ,dN Wmhkjd' fï
oyï fmd;am;a wmgu uqøKh lr,d uqøK yd fiajd .dia;=
muKla whlrñkaa wvqñ,g fnodyßkak neßo @ yduqÿrefjda
ta .ek fjfyfikak tmd' wms tl;=fj,d fmd;a fnodyeÍu
isÿlrkakï lsh,d' ta i|yd ;reK ffjoHjre fofofkla
uQ,sl;ajh .;a;d' uf.a Ndjkd jevigyka ixúOdkh lrk
;j;a lsym
s fofkla iïnkaO lrf.k fk¿ï ú, O¾u mqi; a l
ixrlaIK uKav,h kñka iñ;shla msysgqj,d oyï fmd;am;a
84 bmoSfï ÿl
wvqñ,g uqøKh lsÍu yd fnodyeÍfï lghq;= uu Tjqkag
Ndrl<d' O¾u .%k:a ,shd tys msgm; Tjqkg
a NdroSu;a" ta lghq;=
ksismßos isÿfjkjdo lshd fidhdne,Su;a muKla uu l<d'
ta ú;rla fkdfjhs Tjqkfa .a n,j;a fhdackdjlg wkqj
fk¿ï ú, kñka msgq 100 l muK ff;%udisl iÕrdjla
oyï ,sms f,aLK tl;= lr,d uf.a wkqYdil;ajh hgf;a
mgka.;a;d' ta jevms<sfj, .ek uf.a isf;a wm%udK i;=gla
;snqKd' ,dN bmhSfï wruqKlska f;drj" fj<|fmdf<a we;s
oyï fmd;am;aj, ñf,ka wvlg;a jvd wvq ñ,lg tjeksu
m%udKfha msgq .Kkla we;s fmd;a uqøKh lr, fnodyeßhd'
fldhs;rï hym;a wruqKlska fyd| fohla mgka
.;a;;a oyï fmd;am;a wêl ñ,lg úl=Kd ,dN ,nk
jHdmdßlhka wdoS fndfyda fofkla uf.a jevms<sfj, .ek
ffjr ne|.;a;d' ta w;r fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
kdhl yduqÿrejkao ysáhd' ta ksid ys;=jlaldr úosyg oyï
fmd;am;a ,sùu;a" .syshka tlal tl;=fj,d msysgqjdf.k
wvqñ,g fmd;am;a fnodyeÍu;a kj;ajkak lsh,d Tjqkf a .ka
ug n,mEï t,a,jqkd' tys m%;sM,h jqfka 2006 uehs ui 08
jk osk O¾u foaYkd i|yd vqndhs rfgka ,enqKq wdrdOkhla
u; uu vqndhs rdcHhg jevufldg isá w;f¾ fmd,a.yfj,
Ndjkd uOHia : dkfha kdhl ia j dóka jyka f ia f .a
wkqYdil;ajfhka meñKs uer msßila wdh;kfha isá NslI a k
q a
jyka f ia , d t<s h g weo oud fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha kdhl ysñhkaf.a YsIH NslaIqka msßila
l=Kavid, wdh;kfha mosxÑfldg wdh;kh meyer .ekSuhs'
uu O¾u foaYkdfldg vqndhs rdcHfha isg ,xldjg
meñfKk úg ish,a, Wvq hál=re ù ;snqKd' Tjqka fkdfhla
;sia jirla ú|s 85
lgl;d m;=rej, ug Woõ Wmldr l< odhlhkaj ìh.kaj,d
uu wdh;kfha ,laI .Kkla uqo,a jxpdfldg isjr q e yer .shd
hehs m;%sld kqjr m%foaYh mqrd fnodyer, ;snqKd'
uu lshdf.k wdfj fk¿ï ú, O¾u mqi; a l ixrlaIl
uKav,h úiska isÿlrf.k wdmq fiajdj ms<sn|jhs' udj
wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, od, ug hkak tkak ;ekla ke;sjk
úg uf.a m%isoaêh ke;sjk wdldrfha ie,iqï iy.;
jevms<sfj,la rgmqrd Tjqka l%shd;aul lrk úg uf.a .=K
lshñka wE; b|ka ug jkaokd lrf.k wdmq yeu flfklau
jf.a udj w;yer .shd'
fk¿ïú, O¾u mqia;l ixrlaIl uKav,fha iNdm;s"
f,alï" NdKavd.dßl wdoS ;k;=re oerE Tjqka ish¨fokdu
uÕyer .shd'
fk¿ïú, ff;%udisl iÕrdj;a oyia .Kkla Tjqka
uqøKh lr,d' uqøK yd fiajd .dia;= hgf;a wvq ñ,g
fnodyeÍu msKsi uf.a oyï fmd;am;aj, msgm;a oyia
.Kkska Tjqka uqøKh lr,d' ta fmd;a ish,a, l=Kavidf,
wdh;kfha .nvdjl mq r j,d' uKa v ,fha idudcs l hka
ljqrej;a oeka fydhd.kak keye' uu Tjqkag ÿrl:kfhka
l;dlroaos f*daka tl .kafka keye' iuyre fkdïurh mjd
fjkia lrf.k' —Tn jykafia lror fjkak tmd' wms fïjd
n,d.kakï lshmq wh fydhd.kakj;a keye'˜
fk¿ïú, O¾u mq i a ; l ixrla I l uKa v ,fha
idudcslhka ug l;d fkdl<dg tu fmd;a uqøKh l< uykqjr
uqøK wdh;khlska ug l;d l<d' —yduqÿrejfka Tn
jykafiaf.a fmd;a j.hla uqøKh lr," fldgila ;ju
86 bmoSfï ÿl
f.ksys,a,;a ke;=j wms <Õ ;sfhkjd' ta fmd;a ál wrf.k
hkak' ,laI yh yudrl muK uqo,la wmg ,efnkak
;sfhkjd' yduqÿrefjda fmdâvla ta .ek NdKavd.dßl
uy;a;hg u;la lrkak˜ lsh,d Tyq lsõjd' NdKavd.dßl,d"
iNdm;s,d" f,alï,d fydh.kak;a keye' Tjqka weÕ fírf.k
udrefj,d'
uqøKh lrmq fmd;a oyia .Kkla l=Kv a id, wdh;kfha
fmd;a .nvdjl mqrj,d' uu fldfyduo Kh f.jkafka' uu
uqo,a mßyrKh lf<a keye' uf.a wf;a i,a,s i;hlaj;a keye'
wdh;khg ,enqKq uqo,a wdOdr ish,a, iñ;s iud.ïj,
NdKavd.dßl, <Õhs' uu mqÿu úosyg wirK jqkd' ?
t,sfjklï kskao hkafka keye' Kh f.jkafka fldfyduo
lsh, u;la fjoaos nv mmqj okjd'
uu okafka keye fk¿ï ú, O¾u mqia;l uKav,fha
ks<Odßka ;uhs fmd;a uqøKh lf<a lsh,d ug uÕyßkak
neye' tfyu jqfkd;a uu fydfrla fjkjd' fmd;am;a uqøKh
lr,d i,a,s f.õfj ke;akï Tjqka ug kvq odhs' uu i,a,s
mßyrKh lrkafka keye lsh,d ug Widúfhka fífrkak;a
neye' ta yeu foagu;a jeäh uu Wmiïmod NslaIqjla'
Wmiïmod NslIa j
q lg fidrlu lshkafka uyKlu ke;sfj,d
hk nrm;,u mdrdcsld YslaId mo y;frka tlla' ug Woõ
lrkak lsisu flfkla keye'
uykqjr fmd;a uqøKh l< uqøK wdh;khg .syk s a ug
isoO
a fj,d ;sfhk we;a;u ;;ajh ta wdh;kh whs;s uy;auhg
uu ls õ j' uf.a l;dj wyf.k ys g mq Tyq
—yduqÿrejfka ,laI yh yudrla lshkafka fmdä uqo,la
fkdfjhs' Tn jykafia fldhs;rï wirKfj,do lsh,d ug
;sia jirla ú|s 87
f;afrkjd' ug tl Woõjla lrkak mq¿jka' uu Tn jykafiag
ld,hla fokakï Tnjykafia fldfyduyß l%uhla fhdo,d
fï uqo, ál ál yß wmg ,efnkak i,iajkak˜ lsh,d ug
lsõjd'
uu meúos jqK ojfia b|ka ta fjkl,au uqo,a mßyrKh
lf<a keye' l+mkaj,ska ;uhs niaj, .uka .sfha' ug fjk
lrkaku fohla ke;s ;ek uqo,a ál ál yß b;=re lr,d
Kh f.jkak ´k ksid uu uqo,a mßyrKh lrkak ys;
yod.;a;d' l=Kavid, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka udj t<shg
weo, odmq Woúh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka ug hkak ;ekla
ke;sfjkfldg uu isjqre wer, hhs lsh,d' ta ksid Tjqka
udj nh.kajkak úáka úg ÿrl:k Tiafia neK j|sñka
urK ;¾ck t,a, l<d' ta fl;rï ;¾ck ;snqK;a uu
uykqjr" ud;f,a wdoS m%foaYj, wjqreÿ lsysmhl mgka
mj;a j df.k meñKs Ndjkd jevigyk os . s k a os . gu
mj;ajdf.k .shd' oyia .Kka isá Ndjkd jevigykaj,
msßi mky" iShh uÜgugu wvqjqkd' ta;a uu jevigyka
keje;a;=fj keye' ta jevigykaj, iïnkaO fjk whg
uf.a fmd;am;a wf,úlrkak uu Ndrÿkakd' thska ,efnk
uqo,a tl;= lr,d ál ál Kh f.õjd'
ug wdrxÑhla ,enqKd" l=Kavid, wdh;kfha .nvdjl
mqrj, ;sfhk uf.a fmd;am;a ál .sks ;sh, úkdY lrkak
Tjqkaf.a iQodkula ;sfhkjd lsh,d' uu ys;j;a uy;aufhl=
,jd l=Kavid, wdh;khg l;dlr, ta fmd;am;a ál ug
,ndfokak lsh, b,a,Sula l<d' ta uy;a;hg Tjqka lsh,
;snqKd —wfma ix> iNdj úiska ta fmd;am;aj, wO¾u lreKq
we;=,;a ksid taj .sks ;sh, úkdY lrkak fhdackd lr,
;sfhkj ta ksid ta fmd;a ldgj;a fokafk keye' fï wdh;kfha
88 bmoSfï ÿl
lghq;= isÿfjkafka .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm yduqÿrejkagj;a" ta
yduqÿrejkaf.a odhlhkagj;a ´k úosyg fkdfjhs f,dl=
iajdóka jykafiag ´k úosyghs˜ lsh,d'
,laI .Kkla ják uf.a fmd;am;a .sks ;sh, úkdY
lr, oeïfud;a ug Kh f.jkak ysÕufka hkak fjkjd uu
blaukg uf.a jevigykaj,g Woõ Wmldr lrmq odhlhka
lsysm fofkl= yuqfj,d Tjqkag fï .ek lsh,d kS;s{fhl=
ud¾.fhka uykqjr Widúfha kvqjla f.dkq l<d' uu uq,a
.f,a b|kau tu wdh;kh f.dvkeÕ=jd' ta wdh;kfha jev
isáhd lsh, lshkak mq¿jka jqkdg tfyu ysáh lsh, Tmamq
lrkak mq¿jka ,shú,a,laj;a uf.a <Õ keye' wlalr myla
mqrd úisÍ .sh Ndjkd l=á ;sylska muK iukaú; Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhla f.dv keÕ=jg udj t<shg weo, oeïug miafia
ug whs;s jqfka" O¾u foaYkd i|yd vqndhs hoaos wrf.k .sh
nE.a tfla ;snKq q isjr
q e folhs" md;a;rhhs" id¨jhs ú;rhs' ug
kvq lshkak i,a,s ;sífn keye' kqjr uy;a;fhla kS;{ s fhlaj
fydh, ÿkakd' kuq;a idlaIs m%udKj;a ke;s ksid kvqj úis
l<d' uu tafjf,a kS;s{hd yryd b,a,Sula l<d' uu ld,hla
jev isáh" f.dvkÕmq wdh;kh ksid uf.a fm!oa.,sl fmd;am;a"
nvq ndysrdosh ,nd.kak wjir fokak lsh,d'
Bg miafia ug ys;j;a lsysmfofkla iuÕ l=Kavidf,a
wdh;khg .syska uqøKh lr,d .nvdjl mqrj, ;sín uf.a
fmd;am;a ál f,dßhl mgjf.k wdjd' fmd;a ál wefrkak
fjk lsisu fohla uu .;af; keye' uu tod uf.a w;skau
,shqula ,sh, w;aika lr, ta wdh;kfha ysgmq fmdä
yduqÿrejkaf.a w;g ÿkakd' —ÿla uykais ù jirl muK
ld,hla ;= < ud úis k a f.dvkÕk ,o fuu Ndjkd
uOHia:dkh;a ud yg fm!oa.,slj mQcd l< nvq NdKav"
;sia jirla ú|s 89
msßlr j¾. wdoS ish,a,;a fï wdh;kfha jev isák ish¨u
iajdóka jykafia,dg;a" i;r os.ska fï wdh;khg jevu
lrk uyd ix>r;akh Wfoid;a iÕ i;= lr, ud úiska
mQcdlrkjd lsh,d' udj t<shg weo, od, w,a,.;a; wdh;kh
,shqulska ,sh,u ÿkakd'
uu tfyu lf,a" jeäysá NslaIqjlf.a fm<Uùu u;
fyda tu wdh;khg meñKs fmdä yduqÿrejrekag hï ojil
Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos ysf;a l=l=ila we;sfjkak mq¿jka'
.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm yduqÿrefjda ÿla uykais fj,d yod.;a;
wdh;kh wms n,y;aldrfhka w,a,.;a; fkao @" wms fï
fï jf.a iS, úm;a;sj,g m;ajqkd fkao @ lsh,'
B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs" ta ;rï ÿla uykaif s j,d fkdfhla
m%Yakj,g uqyqK oS, wrf.k wdmq fmd;a ál mjd úl=K,d
Kh f.jkak hoaos jxpksl fmd;a lvldrhskag wyqjqkd'
fndfyda fmd;a lvj, wh úl=Kqkdg miafia i,a,s fokakï
lsh, fmd;a wrf.k uqo,a fkdoS uÕ yeßhd' iuyre fndre
fpla oS,d uÕyeßhd' yduqÿre flfkla yeáhg ug fmd;a
lv .dfka i,a,s b,a, b,a, hkak neye' uu fo;=ka j;djlau
ÿrl:kfhka l;d lr, u;la lrkjd Tjqka uÕyßkj
lsh, fyd|gu f;afrkfldg ug lr.kak fohla keye'
;j;a lmáfhl=g wyqjqkd lsh,d ys; yod.kakjd'
ta úosyg Tjqka uf.a fmd;am;a wrf.k oSmq fydr fpla
lsysmhlau ;ju;a uf.a <Õ ;sfhkjd' fldhs;rï wjxl
woyiska oyï fmd;am;a wvq ñ,g fnodyßkak W;aiy l<;a"
fï rfÜ lmá ñksiaiq tlal ta lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hkak
neye' wka;sug uu ,shQ fmd;am;a ish,a,u jf.a uqøKh yd
fnodyeÍfï lghq;= isÿlsÍu i|yd ioSmd fmd;a iud.ug
90 bmoSfï ÿl
Ndrÿkakd' wog;a uf.a fmd;am;a uqøKh yd fnodyeÍfï lghq;= ta fudkj jqk;a" jir 10 lg wdikak ld,hla uf.a
isÿlrkafka ioSmd fmd;a iud.uhs' tfukau uu w¨;ska ,shQ meúos cSú;h ;=< ud w;ska ,sh ù we;s fkdfhla O¾u ud;Dld
fmd;am;a lsysmhla iriú fmd;a m%ldYlhkag;a Ndros,d we;=,;a ;sylg wdikak oyï fmd;am;aj, msgm;a oi oyia
;sfhkjd' Tjqka rfÜ mj;sk fj<|fmd< ñ< .Kka hgf;a .Kkska uqøKh fj,d f,dj mqrd isák ieoeyej;=ka w;r tu
fmd;aj, ñ, kshu lr,d fnodyeÍfï lghq;= isÿlrkjd' fmd;am;a mßYS,kh fjkjd' ta .ek isyslrñka uu ú|sk
ksrdñi i;=g uqo,ska ñ, lrkak neye'
fïjk úg ud úiska O¾u .%ka: 30 lg wdikak
m%udKhla ,shd M,fldg ;sfnkjd' fldhs;rï ÿla.eyeg ueoska
jqj;a oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka tu fmd;am;a fnodyeÍu ksid wo
,xldfõ muKla fkdj" f,dj fndfyda rgj, isák fndfyda
fn!oaOhka yg uf.a fmd;am;a mßYs,kh lrñka O¾u {dkh
oshqKq lr.ekSug wjia:dj ,eî ;sfhkjd'
fïjk úg ud úiska ,shQ fmd;am;a lsysmhla bx.%Sis
NdIdjg;a" ;j;a cd;Hka;r NdId lsysmhlg;a mßj¾;kh
ùu isÿfjkjd' uf.a fmd;am;a ;=kla fïjk úg fí%,a l%uhg
mßj¾;kh ù ;sfnkjd'

fndfyda fofkla ys;df.k bkafka yduqÿrejkag

fmd;am;a j,ska f,dl= wdodhula we;s lsh,hs' fmd;a m%ldYk
iud.uls k a l;D flfkl= g ,efnka f ka " fmdf;a
jákdlfuka 10] la muKhs' ta 10] mjd uqo,a j,ska
,efnkafka keye' fndfydaúg ta uqo,g yßhkak fmd;a álla
;uhs ,efnkafk'

wjqreÿ .Kkla ;siafia oyï fmd;am;a lshjñka nK

Ndjkd lrñka wms we;slr.;a oekqfuka" nqoê
a fhka" yelshdfjka
uqo,a Wmhkafka fjk;a whhs' ta úosyg ;uhs wo f,dalh
iliafj,d ;sfhkafka' ta .ek ÿlajqkd lsh,d lrkak fohla
keye' fmd;am;aj, ñ, wvqlrkak lsh, m%ldYk wdh;kj,g
n,mEï lrkak l;Dg yelshdjla keye'
;sia jirla ú|s 91 92 bmoSfï ÿl

f.!rjkSh iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafia yod.;a;
l=Kavid, wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, oeïug miafia
fudlo jqfka fldfyao jev isáfha lsh, oek.kak
leu;shs @
we;af;kau udj l=Kv
a id, wdh;kfhka t<shg weo,
oeïug miafia ug hkak ;ekla ;snqfKa keye' ud,fí ysáh
ug ys;j;a iajdóka jykafia kula' ug hkak ;ekla ke;s
ksidu uu ud,fíg .syska Wkajykafia ysáh wdh;kfhau
k;rjqkd'
ta yduqÿrefjda ug lsõjd —[dKoSm Thd fufyg fj,d
bkak' fufy b|ka jevigyka lrkak lsh,d' uu fk¿ï
ú, kñka fhdjqka jevigykla ta wdh;kfha mgka.;a;d'
fmdah ojfia is,a iudoka fjkak wdmq msßig;a O¾u foaYkd"
O¾u idlÉPdjka isÿl<d' iEu bßodjlu ijia jrefõ ta
wdh;kh ;=< iQ;% foaYkdjla weiqfrka O¾u foaYkdjla iy
O¾u idlÉPdjla meje;ajk q d' uq,oS ishhlaj;a ta jevigykg
isáfha keye' kuq;a uu ta jevigyk lrf.k hoaos ojiska
oji msßi jeä jqkd'
jia ld,h fjkqfjka i;a;i
s a fndaêmdlaIls O¾u foaYkd
ud,djla ud,fò wdh;kh ;=< meje;ajkq d' iajdóka jykafia,d
;sia jirla ú|s 93
;sia y;a kula úiska ta ta fndaêmdlaIl
s O¾uhka ms<n
s |j fjk
fjku ud;Dld lr.ksñka O¾u foaYkdjka l<d' WfmalaLd
iïfndcaCOx.h .ek ta wdh;kfhaoS uu lrmq O¾u foaYkdfõ
leiÜ máh jeäfhkau wf,ú Wkd'
fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhaoS O¾u foaYkd lsÍu
ksid ug w;afjÉp brKugu ud,fí wdh;kfhao; S a ug uqyK
q
fokak isÿjqkd'
ojila uf.a O¾u foaYkdjla Y%jKh lrmq msßila udj
yuqfjkak ys;df.k lekvdfõ isg meñKs ys;j;a msßil=;a
iuÕ ud,fí wdh;khg weú;a ;snqKd' ta msßi ud,fí
wdh;kfha ta yduqÿrejka yuqfj,d —yduqÿrejfka wms wdfõ
.,s . uq f õ [dKoS m yduq ÿ rejka j yuq f jka k hs ' wms
Wkajykafiaf.a nK wy,d ;sfhkjd' ta yduqÿrejkaf.a
fmd;am;a lsysmhl=;a miq.sh ojiaj, lshjkak ,enqKd' ta
yduqÿrefjda fufy bkakjd lsh, wmg oek.kak ,enqKd'
[dKoSm yduqÿrejkaj yuqfjkak mq¿jkao @ lsh, wy,
;sfhkjd'
—uy;a;h, jdäfjkakfld lsh,d ta msßij jdälrj,
uy;a;h, l,ska [dKoSm yduqÿrejkaj yuqfj,d ;sfhkjo
lsh, wy, @˜
—keye yduqÿrejfka" wms wouhs wdfõ Wkajykafiaj
yuqfjkak'˜
uy;a;h, fufyg wdmq msßila ksihs uu fï lshkafk"
fï yduqÿrefjd nK lsõjg" fmd;a ,sõjg" wfka ukao
uy;a;hd @
94 bmoSfï ÿl
 —wehs yduqÿrejfka" fudllayß m%Yakhla ;sfhkjo @˜
—uy;a;hd" [dKoSm yduqÿrefjda .ekkï l;dlr,
jevla keye' uu b;ska fufy ;shdf.k fufy kj;a;f.k
fï yduqÿrejkaj fír.kak W;aiy lrkjd' uy;a;h, Tfydu
jdäfj,d bkak ix>djdifha we;s' uu Wvg tkak lshkakï˜
lsh,'
m,af,ydg weú;a ug lsjqj —[dKoSm wkak ljqo
lÜáhla Thdj yuqfjkak weú,a,' uu állafj,d l:d
flrejd' ta ñksii
a q tÉpr fyd| wh fkdfjhs' jpkhla folla
l:dlr, blaukg hjkak˜ lsõjd'
uu .syska ta msßi;a tlal ál fj,djla l:d flrejd'
we;af;kau ta wh fyd|g Ndjkd lrk msßila' Ndjkdj .ek
we;sjQ .eg¨ f.dvla ,shdf.k weú;a ;snK q d' uu Ndjkd lroaos
we;sfjk ta .eg¨ b;du m%dfhda.l s j WodyrK Tiafia úia;r
lrñka lsh, ÿkakd'
Bg miafia tl uy;a;fhla ug lsõjd —yduqÿrejfka
wms lsysmfofkl=f.kau fï m%Yak .ek weyqjd' kuq;a yß
W;a;rhla ,enqfKa keye' Tn jykafia b;du ,iaikg wmsg
lsh, ÿkakd' fufy bkak yduqÿrejre Tnjykafiag ys;j;a
o @ wmg kï fmakafk Tnjykafiag ys;j;a keye lsh,hs'
yduqÿrefjda mßiaifuka bkak lsh, Tjqka úia;f¾˜ lsõjd'
ál ld,hla hoaos ta yduqÿrejkag uu .ek we;sjqkq
Bßishd frda.h áflka ál jeäjqkd' ljqreyß jeo.;a msßila
udj yuqfjkak wdfjd;a blaukg t<shg weú;a Tjqka tlal
l;dlrkjd' —uy;a;h, fldfyo @" fudlo lrkafk @"
;sia jirla ú|s 95
[dKoSm yduqÿrefjda yïnfjkako @ wdfõ" uu uy;a;h,f.au
fyd|ghs lshkafk' Th [dKoSm yduqÿrejkaj fndfydu
mßiaifuka weiqre lrkak' ta yduqÿrejkag /já,d tlmdrgu
Woõ Wmldr lrkak hkak tmd' uy;a;h,g fíreula
ke;sfjhs'˜ lsh,d lshkjd'
ál ld,hla hoaos ug fyd|gu f;arekd' uu ms<sirKla
fydhdf.k .syska lnf,ka ,smg jefgkjd jf.a fohla
jqkd fkao @ lsh,d'
uu ojila ud,fí wdh;khg fj,d bkakfldg ? 12
g ú;r ug weyqkd ta f.dvke.s,, a Wv ;Ügqfõ ;snK
q q Yd,dfõ
fokafkla l;d lr lr bkakjd' ta Yd,dfõu hg ;uhs
ix>djdih ;snqfKa' uf.a ku lshñka Tjqka l;dfjkj ug
weyqKd' uu fyñka ke.sg, mäfm< osf.a Wvg .shd' tfy
ks;r hktk ta yduqÿrejkaf.a fm!oa.,sl lghq;j= ,g iïnkaO
lr.kak uy;aufhla tlal fï yduqÿrefjda lshkjd —
uy;a;hd" fïl fyd| wjia:dj [dKoSmj wms mdúÉÑ lr,d
ys;d.kak neßfjk weußlka f.aï tlla fokak ´k˜ lsh,d'
uu wyf.k ysáhd ta fudllao lsh,d' yenehs uu oekf.k
ysáhd ta yduqÿrefjda m%Yakhla we;sjqkyu fome;a; wjq,j,
fudlla fyda há wruqKla bIaG lr.kak yok flfkla
lsh,d'
t;fldg ta uy;a;hd wr yduqÿrejkag lshkj ug
weyqkd —kE yduqÿrejfka [dKoSmj oekau wjiai.kak tl
yß Nhdklhs' thdg f;arefKd;a fu;kska hkak mq¿jka'
[dKoS m j fIa m a tfla ;s h d.;a f ;d;a fï wdh;kfha
jevigyka álla lrjf.k wmg jevla .kak mq¿jka' álla
hkak wer, ySka kQf,ka jevla fouq˜ lsh,d'
96 bmoSfï ÿl
 uf.a weÕ fjõ,,d .shd' uf.a weiaj,g l÷¿ msreKd'
ug ys;j;alfuka uQK fmkakf.k bkak wh ug fufyuo
i,lkafka lsh,d' ta fjkfldg uu fyd|gu wirK fj,d
hkak ;ekla ke;=jhs ysáfha' uu kEyqkd jf.a fyñysg .syk
s a
ksod.;a;d'
Bg ojia fol-;=klg miafia fï yduqÿrefjda ug lsõjd
—[dKoS m Thd ldufrlg fj,d fodr jyf.k b|,
yßhkafka keye' ug Tfydu fohla jqkdkï uu urdf.k
uefrkjd' wms uykdhl yduqÿrejkag .syska lshuq' uu
uykdhl yduqÿrejkaj fyd|g w÷rkjd' Tn jykafia tkak
ud;a tlal huq˜ lsh,d ta yduqÿrejkaf.au jdyfka udj
k.a.f.k tjlg uu Wmiïmod fj,d ysáh › l,HdKjxY
ksldfha uykdhl yduqÿrejkaj yuqfjkak .shd'
uu jkaokd lr,d uykdhl yduqÿrejkag lsõjd"
— uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu O¾u foaYkd lrkak rg .shmq
fj,dfj uu yod.;a; wdh;kfha ysgmq yduqÿrejkaj mkak,d
fï úosyg uf.a wdh;kh w,a,f.k' oeka ug wdh;khg
hkak fokafka keye' Tn jykafia ueosy;afj,d fï m%Yakh
úi|,d idOdrKhla bIaG lrkak lsh,d'
uu uykdhl yduqÿrefjd tlal l;dlr, bjrjqkdg
miafia udj tlalf.k .sh yduqÿrefjda ug lsõjd" —[dKoSm
Thd jdyfkag hkak' uu álla uykdhl yduqÿrefjda tlal
l;dlr, tkakï˜ lsh,d' uu t<shg .syska bkakfldg uf.a
lKgu wefykjd ud;a tlal .shmq flkd udj mdj, fokjd'
—uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu uykdhl yduqÿrejkag ys;j;a
ksihs lshkafka' Th [dKoSm Tfydu ysáhg fndfydau
Nhdklhs' Tnjykafia fmdfrdkaÿ fjÉp úosygu Th m%Yk a h
;sia jirla ú|s 97
úi|, fokak fjhs' [dKoSm Th l;dlrmq tajd fÜma lrkjd˜
lsh,d lshkjd ug weyqKd'
ta yduqÿrefjda t<shg tkl,a b|,d uu weyqjd —Tn
jykafia fudllao ta fÜma lrk l;djla lsõfj˜ lsh,d'
t;fldg lsõjd" —kE [dKoSm uu tfyu lsõfj ke;akï
Th jefâ flfrkafk keye' oeka uykdhlhd nhfj,d
bkafk Tnjykafia fÜma lrd lsh,d' ta ksid wksjd¾hfhkau
Th m%Yakh úi|hs˜ lsh,d lmá lfuka weÕ fírd.;a;d'
Thjf.a lsyms wjia:djlau ug jqkd' tl yduqÿrekula
ug l;dlr, lsõjd —[dKoSm uu Thdf.a ÿrl:k wxlh
fydhd.;af; fndfydau wudrefjka' Tn jykafia fyd|
hd¨fjlaj ;uhs msygs g weiqre lrkafka' Bfha Tn jykafi;a
tlal weú;a ud;a tlal úia;r lsh, .syska Bfha ? ug
ÿrl;kfhka l;dlr, Th ud,fí f.dhshd yduqÿrejfka"
Tn jykafiaf.a fyd|ghs uu fï lshkafka [dKoSmj
tlalf.k wdjg thdg Woõ lrkak ,eyeia;sfjkak tmd˜
lsh,d' ta yduqÿrejkag lshmq nj lshñka ÿrl:kfhka
l;dlrmq ta yduqÿrefjda ug Wmfoila ÿkakd' —[dKoSm
Thdg bkak ;ekla ke;akï fufy weú;a bkak' Thdg
fyd| O¾u {dKhla ;sfhkjd' fïl Thdf.a krl ld,hla'
Th lmákag wyqfjkak tmd Th i¾mhd tlal T;k bkafk
ke;=j mK fírf.k fjk ;eklg hkak lsõjd'
Bg ál ldf,lg miafia uu ta yduqÿrejka iuÕ
.egqula we;slr.kafk ke;=j" ys;j;alu;a ;shdf.k mK
fírf.k t;kska kqjr ys|., ;eklg .shd' tfy yßu
iS;,hs' ug we÷u frda.h;a yeÿKd' os.ska os.gu wikSm
jqkd' fnfy;a álla .kakj;a wf;a i,a,s keye'
98 bmoSfï ÿl
 uf.a uykqjr Ndjkd jevigykaj,g Woõ Wmldr
lrmq .=Kr;ak lsh, uy;a;fhla ysáhd' ta mjqf,a wh ;uhs
uu l= K a v idf,a Ndjkd uOHia : dkh f.dvk.oa o s ug
jevisákak l=áh mjd yo, mQcdflrefj' —Tnjykafia
fjkqfjkauhs wms fï l=áh yokafk˜ lsh, ug Wjukd
wdldrhgu l=áh yo, mQcdl<d' ta uy;a;hgu whs;s f.hla
;snqK uykqjr yS/iai., lshk lkafoa uqÿkg fjkak' ta
f.or l,ska msßila l=,shg b|,d ta wh .shdg miafia
wjqreoaola - folla jy, ;sín f.hla' ta f.a iqoao lr,d ug
bkak yo, ÿkakd' uu ta f.or wjqreÿ tl yudrla ú;r jev
isáhd' uu jf.au l=Kavid, wdh;kfha b|,d t<shg weo,
odmq ;j;a ;reK yduqÿre flfkla uu yS/iai., ta f.or
bkak ldf,a hkak ;ekla ke;=j ud;a tlal ta f.or ysáhd'
uu ta yS/iai., f.or ysgmq ldf,a ;uhs uykqjr"
ud;f,a wdoS m%foaYj, Ndjkd jevigyka lsysmhlau lf<a'
we;a;gu yS/iai., f.or ysáfh yex.s,d bkakj jf.a'
f,dl= ;dmamhla ;sfhk f.hla' ta wy, my< f.j,aj,
whj;a oekf.k ysáfh keye udi lsysmhla hkl,au
yduqÿrefjda fokula ta f.or bkakjd lsh,d' uu nvquqÜgq
wrf.k weú;a Whdf.k odfka je<ÿjd'
meúosjqkdg miafia ;uhs Whkak mqreÿjqfk;a" frdia
fjÉp n;a" ¨Kq ñßia ke;s jHxck j¾. wuq;=u l%uhlg
Whd msydf.k je<ÿjd' iuyr ojiaj,g ta ksjfia whs;sldr
uy;auhdf.a f.or wh;a" Ndjkd jevigykaj,os Woõ Wmldr
lrmq fyd|skau okak lshk wh;a b|ysg Whd msyd.kak
wjYH úh<s nvqj¾. f.k;a ÿkakd' wf;a i,a,s;a ke;=j
Whd msyd.kak nvquqÜgq;a ke;=j uq¿ ojiu lsßmsá ú;rla
yodf.k î,d nv.skafka ysgmq ojia ;snqKd'
;sia jirla ú|s 99
we;af;kau flfkla ys;kak mq¿jka Tfydu nv.skf
a ka
bkafk fudlgo @ yduqÿrefjd flfkl=g md;a;f¾ ;sfhkj
kï msKavmdf; hkak mq¿jkafk lsh,d' ta ojiaj, udj
l=Kavidf, wdh;kfhka t<shg odmq Woúh ug ÿrl:k
yryd ks;r ks;r nksñka urK ;¾ck lrkjd' Tjqka uu
bkak ;eka fydh, ta me;af;a weú;a ug úreoaOj m;%sld
fnokjd' ta ksid uu ldgj;a fydhd.kak neß úosyg okak
lshk ys;j;a lsysmfofkl=f.a muKla wkqoekqu we;=j
yex.s,hs yS/iai.,g fj,d ysáfh'
yenehs ta bkak ldf,a ug fyd|g úfõlh ;snqK ksid
uu fmd;am;a .Kkdjlau rpkd l<d' —f;rejka jkaokd
w;afmd;" nqÿysñ isheiska ÿgq oUosj jkaokdj" rejkaje,s
iEhhs - ÿgq.euqKq rcacqrefjdhs" .sys cSú;fhka ksjk lrd"
O¾udjfndaOh ,nk uÕ Ndjkd" urKh bosßfha wirK
fkdjk uÕ wdoS O¾u .%ka: lsysmhlau uu ,sõfj ta
ysS/iai., f.or ysgmq ldf,a'
uu ÿla uykaisfj,d f.dvk.mq l=Kavid, wdh;kh
uf.ka Wÿr.;a;g jeäh uu f.dvlau wirK jqfka" udj
wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, oeïug miafia uf.a ;%smsgl
fmd;am;a ál ke;sùuhs' uu l=Kavid, wdh;kh yooaos uf.a
l=áh <Õska mqxÑ mqi; a ld,hla yeÿjd' ;%m
s g
s l fmd;am;a" wgqjd
fmd;a m ;a " w;s m Q c kS h f¾reldfka pka o úu, ia j dóka
jykafiaf.a fmd;am;a fukau fmd;am;a fo;=ka odyla muK
ta mqia;ldf,a ;snqKd' uu ks;ru oyï fmd;am;a lshjñka
w¨;a O¾u lreKq fydhkjd' ta O¾u lreKq igyka lrkjd'
uu fmd;am;a ,shoaos mjd ;%smsgl fmd;a lshj, fldhs;rï
O¾u lreKq ug u;l ;snK q ;a wdfhu;a ;%ms g
s l fmd;a fmr,
fmr, O¾u lreKq .,m, n,kjd'
100 bmoSfï ÿl
 ug u;lhs uu l=Kavid, wdh;kfha bosoaos ojila
lvj; m%foaYfha O¾u foaYkdjlg jevu l<d' ta foaYkh
ixúOdkh l< uy;auhd ug i,a,s j.hla od,d ,shï q ljrhla
ÿkakd' —yduqÿrejfka" fï ,shï
q ljrfha ;sfhkafka wfma ;d;a;d
uefrkfldg ;d;a ; <Õ b;= r e lrf.k ;s n q K q
re' 25'000$- Tn jykafiag wjYH oyï fmd;am;a fï uqo,ska
wr.kak˜ lsõjd' ta ldf,a uu uqo,a mßyrKh lf<a keye'
uu ta uy;a;hg lsõjd —uy;a;hd uu uqo,a mßyrKh
lrkafka keye' keosud, fn!oaO ixialD;sl uOHia:dkhg
.syska iQ;% msglhg wh;a fmd;a áll=hs - md,s isxy, Yío
fldaIhl=hs wrf.k weú;a ug mQclrkak' uu msx wkqfudaoka
lrkakï˜ lsh,d' ta uy;a;hd mjqf,a wh;a tlalu ta fmd;a
ál wrf.k weú;a — Tn jykafiaf.au mßyrKhg fï fmd;am;a
l=áfhu ;shd.kak˜ lsh,d mQcdl<d' uu ta whg;a" ñh mrf,dj
.sh ta uy;a;hf.a mshdg;a msx wkqfudaoka l<d'
ug l=Kavid, wdh;kh wysñjqkdg jvd ÿl ys;=fka
udj t<shg weo, oeïug miafia lshjkak ;%m s g
s l fmd;laj;a
ke;sùuhs' uu rg hkfldg f.ksÉp nE.a tl ú;rhs ug
b;=rejqfka' uu l,ska O¾u foaYkdj,g jevu lrmq okak
lshk mkai,a lsysmhlgu .syska jeämqr ;sfhk ;%smsgl
fmd;am;a b,a¨jd' ljqrej;a ug ;%m
s g
s l fmd;la ÿkafka keye'
ta yS/iai., f.or ysgmq ldf,a ojila uu fyd|gu
wikSm fj,d fnfy;a álla .kak kqjr wfkdaud isßnoaok
lshk ffjoHjßh <Õg .shd' t;=ñh uf.ka uqo,la wh
lf<;a ke;=j *duisfhka .;hq;= fnfy;a ál mjd f.k;a
ÿkakd' tfy bkaoeoaos uu ks;r ks;r wikSm jqkd' yßhg
odfk állaj;a ke;s ksid fnfy;a .;a;g yßhg fnfy;a
álj;a weÕg we,a¨fõ keye' lsysmj;djlau fnfy;a .kak
.sys,a,u ta ffjoH;=ñh;a mjqf,a wh;a ys;j;a jqkd'
;sia jirla ú|s 101
t;=ñhf.a uy;aud;a ffjoHjrfhla' ug lshjkak
;%m
s g
s l fmd;am;a ke;=j uu ;%m
s g
s l fmd;am;a fydhkj lsh,
ta uy;a;h oekf.k yduqÿrejkag wms ;%m s g
s l fmd;a lÜg,h
wrf.k mQcdlrkako lsh,d weyqjd' ug f,dl= i;=gla
we;sjqkd' ta mjqf,a wh tl;=fj,d iQ;% msglh" úkh msglh"
wNsO¾u msglh lshk ;%smsglhg whs;s fm<fmd;a ish,a,u;a
w;s mQ c kS h f¾reldfka pka o úu, uykdhl ia j dóka
jykafiaf.a fmd;a lÜg,h;a wrf.k mQcdl<d' wog;a uu
mßyrKh lrkafka ta ;%smsgl fmd;am;a álhs'
úfYaIfhkau ffjoH isßnoaok uy;audg;a" wfkdaud
isßnoaok uy;añhg;a" ta mjqf,a ish¨fokdg;a ;%smsgl
fmd;am;a mQcdlsÍfï msfkka W;=ï jQ O¾udjfndaOhu ,efíjd
lsh, uu yoj;skau m%d¾:kd lrkjd'
ta ldf,a ug ks;r ks;r ÿrl:k mKsúv Tiafia
wyf.k bkak neß l=Kqyrm jpk j,ska neK j|skjd' ta
fjk ljqrej;a fkdfjhs udj l=Kv a id, wdh;kfhka t<shg
weo, odkak l%shdl< wh hs' Tjqkaf.a b,lalh ;snqfKa udj
wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, od, hkak tkak ;ekla ke;sl<dg
miafia ug ;¾ckh lr, udj ìh .ekakqjg miafia uu
isjqre yer, hhs lsh,d'
ojila tl ukqIHfhla uf.a ÿrl:k wxlhg l;dlr,
lsõjd —f;da oek .ksx" f;dg fï rfÜ nK lshkak wms bv
;shkafka keye˜ lsh,d' uu weyqjd
—Th ljqo l;d lrkafka lsh,d˜ —fï l;dlrkafka
f;df. udrhd˜ ls õ jd' uu ys k dfj,d ls õ jd —udrhd
fldfydu;a O¾uhg úreoaOhs˜ lsh, uu okakjd' Wis.kajmq
102 bmoSfï ÿl
f,dl= udrhghs" udr ¥jrekaghs" f,dl= udrhd jfÜ bkak udr
fiakdjghs lshkak" uu Th udrhg nh flfkla fkdfjhs˜
lsh, uu lsõjd'
ta ukqiaih ug wyf.k bkak neß l=Kqyrm jpk
j,ska nekf.k nekf.k .shd'
—f;da oek.kska wms wij,a yduqÿrefjda fjkqfjka
urdf.k uefrkak jqk;a ,eyeia;shs' f;dg jeäh oÕ,kak
wms bv;shkafka keye'˜ lsh,d Tyqu ÿrl:kh úikaê l<d'
ta jf.a ÿrl:k mKsúv ta ojiaj, úáka úg uf.a
ÿrl:khg wdjd' uu mj;ajdf.k .sh Ndjkd jevigyka
lvdlmam,a lrkak Tjqka fkdfhla Wml%u fhÿjd' ojila
uu kqjr Ndjkd jevigyklg hoaos fikÕ wdmyq yeß,
.syska' ixúOdkh lrk lsysmfofkla ú;rla ysáhd' n,oaos
Wfoa mdka o ßka u ms ß ila weú;a —.,s . uq f õ [dKoS m
yduqÿrejkaf.a Ndjkd jevigyk wo osk fkdmeje;afõ˜
lsh,d fld< lsym s hla ì;a;j
s ,hs" fodrj,a j,hs w,j, .syk
tjeks lvdlmam,a lsÍfï jev Tjqka isÿl<d'
uu neßu ;ek u,aj;= wia.sß uykdhl iajdóka
jykafia,d yuqfj,d Wkajykafia,dg lsõjd'
—uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu yomq wdh;kfhka udj
t<shg weo, oeïud' oeka ug uf.a mdvqfõ O¾u foaYkdjla
lrf.k fjk;a mkai,lg fyda wdh;khlg fj,d bkak
fokafk;a keye' ta úydria:dkj,g;a ,shqï hj, udj
mkakkak lsh, n,mEï lrkjd' ks;r ks;r mqoa.,hkaj
fhdoj, ug ;¾ckh lrkjd˜ lsh,d'
;sia jirla ú|s
wia.sß uykdhl iajdóka jykafia ug lsõjd —uu
Th.ek álla fydh, n,kakï˜ lsh,d' uykdhl yduqÿrefjda
ta .ek fydh, n,, Wkajykafiag mjd wdrxÑ fj,d .,s.uqfõ
[dKoSm yduqÿrefjda yod.;a; wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, od,
odhlhkaj fhdoj, ysxid mSvd lrkj lsh,d'
w;smQckSh wia.sß uykdhl iajdóka jykafia uf.a
wdrlaIdjg fï ,smsh wdÞ, ;ekaj,g fhduqlrkak lsh,d
w;s.re ckdêm;s;u = df.a wjOdkhg fhduqlr, ,smh s la ,sh,
ÿka k ' —fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd uOHia : dkfha kdhl
yduqÿrejkaf.a ku we;=,;a lr, ta ysñhka úiska .,s.uqfõ
[dKoSm ysñhka we;=¨ NslaIqka jykafia,dg ysßyer lrkjd
hk ldrKh ms<n s | idOdrK lreKq wmgo fmfkkakg ;sfnk
neúka msxj;a ue;s;u = ks" fï ms<n
s |j ksims ßos fidhdn,d nqoOa
Ydikfha ÑriaÓ;sh ms<sn|j;a" ix>hdf.a iu.sh we;sjk
wdldrhg;a lghq;= lrkq we;ehs wm woyia lruq˜ lsh, wia.ß s
uykdhl w;s mQckSh Wvq.u › nqoO a rlaÅ; uykdhl iajdóka
jykafiau w;aika lr, ta ,smsh uf.a w;g Ndrÿkakd'
s 'a
rgu ms<.
s ;a; mQckSh uykdhl iajdóka jykafia kula
úiska lreKq yßyeá fidhdn,d ug ÿkakq ta ,smsh uf.a
cSú; wdrlaIdjg f,dl= Yla;shla jqkd'
uu ta ,smsh msgm;a lr, w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ukag;a"
nqoaO Ydik wud;HdxYfha j.lsjhq;= ks,Odßkag;a" ug
úreoaOj m;%ls d hjd ;snK
q q fjfyr úydria:dkj,g;a ;eme,a
l<d'
ta ,shqu j.lsj hq;= ;ekaj,g fhduql<dg miafia
odhlhkaj fmd<Ujñka i¾mfhl= jf.a uf.a miafika mkak
mkak m,s.kak lrmq l%shdjka fndfydaÿrg md,kh jqkd'
103 104 bmoSfï ÿl
 uu kqjr yS/iai., ta f.org fj,d ysgmq ld,fha
ojila ug fodvïmy< rdyq, iajdóka jykafiaj yuqfjkak
wjia:dj ,enqKd' Wkajykafiag uu ug isoaOfj,d ;sfhk
lror .ek lsõjg miafia rdyq, yduqÿrefjda ug lsõjd'
—[dKoSm Thd fyd| O¾u {dKhla ;sfhk flfkla'
m;a;rj, .sh Thdf.a ,sms f,aLk uu;a lshj, ;sfhkjd'
Thd jf.a wh rfÜ biairyg .syska jevlrkak ´k' f.hla
we;=,g fj,d nfha yex.s, bkak tmd' uu Tn jykafiag Woõ
lrkakï˜ lsh,d à'tka't,a rEmjdysks fiajfha nodod rd;%S 9'30
isg úldYkh jk —wudoyr˜ icsSú O¾u idlÉPdj i|yd
udj;a iïnkaO lr.;a;d'
fodvïmy< rdyq, iajdóka jykafia;a" uu;a" wdpd¾h
pkaok chr;ak uy;aud;a tu jevigykg iïnkaO jqkd'
tu icSù O¾u idlÉPd jevigyk ;=< uu rEmjdysksfhka
fmkS isáh ú;rhs fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
yduqÿrefjd;a" udj l=Kavid, wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, odmq
msßi;a l,n, jqkd' Tjqka à'tka't,a rEmjdyskshg;a" tu
icSù O¾u idlÉPdj fufyhjmq ksfõol uy;audg;a
ÿrl:kfhka l;dlr, nek, ;snK q fjk yduqÿre flfkla
ke;=jo .,s.uqfõ yduqÿrejkaj jevigykg .;af;a' ug
à'tka't,a rEmjdysksfha jevigyka ,ndfokak tmd lsh,d'
ta ú;rla fkdfjhs ug úreoaOj kqjr fnodyer, ;snqKq
m;%sld B<Õ i;sfha uu à'tka't,a jevigykg hoaos ta
wdh;kfh whg ;emEf,ka tj, ;snqKd'
fodvïmy< rdyq, iajdóka jykafiaf.a Woõ Wmldr
ug ,enqKq ksid udj ta à'tka't,a rEmjdysks jevigyfkka
whska lrkak Tjqkag neßjqkd' rdyq, yduqÿrefjda iïnkaO
;sia jirla ú|s 105
fkdjqkq ojiaj, uu pkaok chr;ak uy;d iuÕ ;ksju tu
icSú O¾u idlÉPdj l<d'
uu ta jevigyk fufyhjk wdldrh oelmq rdcd
cqj,¾ia wdh;kfha wêm;s;=uka tu wdh;kfha wkq.%yfhka
à'tka't,a rEmjdysksfhu foi;shlg jrla isl=rdod rd;%S 9'30
g úldYkh jQ —oyï mdrñ;d˜ kï O¾u idlÉPduh
jevigyk lrkak lsh, ug Ndrÿkakd'
kqjr yS/iai., uu kej;s,d ysgmq f.or b|ka
udihlg y;r j;djla muK fï jevigykaj,g fld<U
hkak tkak isÿjqkd' rd;%S 11 g muK ta icSù jevigyk
wjika lr, kqjr hoaos mdkaor y;r my ú;r fjkjd' kqjr
b|ka jdyfkal tkak;a ´k" jevigyka l<dg jdyk
.dia;=jlaj;a ,enqfKa keye' ta ksid uu l,amkd l<d
fld<Ug wdikak ia:dkhla fydhd.;af;d;a fyd|hs lsh,d'
mkai,l fyda fjk;a Ndjkd uOHia:dkhl k;rfj,d
rEmjdysks jevigyka lrkak" nK lshkak" fmd;am;a ,shkak
mq¿jkalula keye' ál ojila hkfldg t;kskq;a mkak,
odú'
ta ksid i;swka; m;a;f¾ wrf.k l=,shg fok
f.j,aj,g l;d l<d' ta w;r hlal, m%foaYfha wvq uqo,lg
f.hla l=,hs g fokak ;snK q d' ta f.or yßyuka ;dmamhlaj;a
keye' ld,hla jy, od, ;sín .drd jeáÉp f.hla' Bg
jvd fyd| f.hla fydhdf.k l=,S f.jkak mq¿jkalul=;a
keye' ta f.a iqoao mú;% lr,d uu u ta ojiaj, ug Wmia:dk
lrkak ysgh uy;aufhla tlal f.hs ;Ska; álla .d,d
uykqjr f.or ;snqKq fmd;am;a ál;a wrf.k weú;a hlal,
f.or k;rjqkd'
106 bmoSfï ÿl
 ne,skakï ta f.or fyd,auka .=ydjla' ldgj;a bkak
neß fyd,auka f.hla' ud;f,a uf.a jevigykaj,g os.gu
wdmq m%dkaia r;akùr lsh, uy;a;fhla ug odkudk ilialr,
Wmia:dk lrkakï lsh, ta hlal, f.or k;rjqkd' ?
fjkfldg iuyr ojiaj,g f.a jfÜ flfkla ÿjkj
wefykjd' fodr cfk,aj,g .yk Yío wefykjd' ta uy;a;hd
ojila cfkaf,ka oel, ;sfhkjd l|la ke;s fn,a,la mdfj,d
hkjd'
ojila wfma ;d;a;d weú;a f.a jfÜ iqoaO mú;% lr,
idf,a meÿrla od, ksod.;a;d' t,sfjkl,au ksod.kak ÿkafka
ke;s¨' isfuka;s fldÜghla weÕ Wvg w;yßkj jf.a weÕ
Wvg k.skj oekqk¨' kskao hdf.k tkfldg ll=f,ka
woskj¨' lsysmj;djlau fn,a, ñßlkak yo,d' nhfjÉp
mdr t<sfjkl,au weyerf.k b|,d' fï f.or bkak mq¿jke
lsh, Wfokau .shd' wdfh wdfj keye'
uu yeuodu Wfoa yji ;=Kqrejka jkaokd lr, ;=ka
iQ;%h lshkjd' ? t<sfjkl,au msß;a máhla od,d ;sfhkjd'
ta úosyg ;uhs ta wukqIHhkaf.ka wdmq n,mEï md,kh
lrf.k lrkak fohla ke;s ksid ta f.org fj,d ysáhd'
;sia jirla ú|s 107
ta fyd,auka .=ydfj jev isáh ldf,os Tn jykafiag
wukqIHhkaf.ka lrorhla we;s jqfKa keoao@
we;af;kau wukqIHhkag jvd Nhdkl wi;amqreI
ñksii
a h
q 's uu ÿla uykaif
s j,d yod.;a; wdh;kfhka ñksii
a q
udj t<shg weo, oeïug wukqIHhkag ta;rï fohla lrkak
neß jqKd'
wksl" uu ta l=,h
s g .;a; hlal, f.or ld,hla ;sif
a ia
wukqIHhka úudk lrf.k ysgmq wukqIHhkaf. ;ekla' ta
ksihs Tjqka wmsj ìh.kaj, t;kska mkak, odkak fkdfhla
Yío we;s lf<a' wukqIHhkag wmg ydkshla lrkak neß
jqKd' Tjqka wms ta f.oßka hkl,a me;a;lg fj,d ta f.a osyd
n,df.k ysáhd'
uu hlal, ta l=,S ksjfia mosxÑhg .sh ojiaj, fufyu
fohla jqKd' tod ug Wmia:dk lrkak ud;a tlal k;rfj,d
ysgmq Wmia:dhl uy;a;h .fï .syska' ta ojia fol ;=fka uu
;kshuhs hlal, f.or ysáfha' ojila uy ? ksodf.k bkaoeoaos
jdykhl Yíohl=;a ug weyqKd' ál fj,djlska lsym s fofkla
f.a jfÜg ÿjkj jf.a wä Yíohla weyqk' we;a;gu uu
álla nh jqKd' uf.a cfkaf, <Õska ÿjk flfkl=f.a
Pdhdjl=;a uu oelald' uf. nv mmqj m;a;=fj,d uq¿ weÕu
fjõ,kak .;a;d'
108 bmoSfï ÿl
 úkdählaj;a .sfha keye f.org biairyska ;snK
q q lïì
oe,g flfkla yhsfhka .ykj ug weyqKd' fndfydau iefrka
—fodr wßkj˜ lshk ukqiaifhl=f.a f.dfrdaiq lgy~l=;a
weyqKd'
uu nfhka nfhka ke.sg, fodr <Õg .syska" fodf¾
mqxÑ isÿrla yhslr, ;sfhkj ñÿf, ljqreyß bkakj kï
n,kak' t<sfh ,hsÜ tl;a od, ;sín ksid uu ta isÿfrka
ne¨jd' fo;=ka fofkla ñÿf, bkakj fndfydau yeäoeä msßñ
wh' tlaflfklaf. wf;a ;=jlal=jl=;a ;sfhkj uu oelald'
we;a;gu ug ys;=fK udj urkak lÜáhla tj,
lsh,hs' uu blaukg ys;yod.;a; oeka b;ska lrkak fohla
keye iq.;sfha is; msysgqjdf.k uefrkj lsh,d' állska
wdfhu;a Tjqka lïì oe,g .eyqj" fodr wßkj" fodr weßfh
ke;akï fodr lvkj wms fmd,sisfhka lsh,'
uu fodr wßkafk ke;=j wdfhu;a fodf¾ isÿrg weye
;sh, ne¨j' ta mdr uu oelal fmd,sia cSma tl ñÿf, me;a;l
kj;aj, ;sfhkj' t;fldghs uf.a isf;a nh .sfha' uu
fodr weßh' Tjqka mekmq .uka udj mqgj
q l bkaoj, —wmg f.a
we;=< n,kak ´k˜ lsh, lsõj' uu lsõj —´ku fohla n,kak˜
lsh,d'
Tjq k a uf.a cd;s l ye÷kq ï m; b,a , f.k ne¨j'
—yduqÿrefjd fudlo fï f.orlg fj,d lrkafk@˜ lsh,
uf.ka m%Yak l<d'
uu fmd,Sif s haa whg lsõj uu kqjr ;uhs jev isákafk
uu i;sm;d à'tka't,a' rEmjdyskfs ha jevigyka lrkjd' fk;a
;sia jirla ú|s 109
t*a'tï .=jka úÿ,sfha iEu i÷ou rd;%sSfha uf.a O¾u idlÉPd
hkj' kqjr b|ka hkak tkak wmyiq ksid m;a;f¾ l=,shg
fokak ;snKq fï f.a wrf.k jia jeiqjd' fld<Ug <Õ ;ekla
yïnfjkl,a fu;ekg fj,d bkakj lsh,d'
ta w;fr ysgmq tl fmd,sia ks,Odß uy;a;fhla lsõj
—fï yduqÿrejkaj uu rEmjdyksfhka oel, ;sfhkj˜ lsh,d'
Bg miafia Tjqka ;=< ;sín ielh ke;s jqKd'
t;k ys g mq fmd,s i a ks , Odßfhla ug ls õ jd
—yduqÿrejfka" fï .fï ñksii a q ks;r ks;r fmd,Sih
s g flda,a
lrkjd" yduqÿre flfkla f.orl bkakj ielhs lsh,d'
talhs wms wdfõ lrorhla jqKd kï iudfjkak˜ lsh,d uu
,shmq fmd;am;a lsysmhl=;a b,a,f.k hkak .shd'
Bg i;shlg ú;r miafia fudag¾ ihsl,hla meof.k
wdmq fokafkla f.org weú;a" —wms niakdysr m<d;a nqoaê
wxYfhka' wmg Tn jykafia .ek f;dr;=re álla oek.kak
wjYHhs˜ lsh, l;dl<d' tod ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysáh
uy;a;h hlal, f.or ysáhd'
ne,s k a k ï .fï ñks i a i q fmd,S i s h g l;d lr,
k;rfj,d keye' fmd,sia uQ,ia:dkhg;a" okak lshk yeu
;ekgu;a l;dlr," —f.orl yduqÿre flfkla k;rfj,d
bkakj' ? fof.dvyßfh jdykj, ;%Sú,aj, .uka hkj'
t,a'à'à'B' ldrfhlao lsh, wmg ielhs˜ lsh,d'
fndfyda úg uu O¾u foaYkdj,g .syks a wdmyq tkafk
? fod<y;a myqfj,d' à'tka't,a' rEmjdysksfha jevigykg
.syska tkfldg;a ? fod<y tlfjkjd' ta .ek ;uhs Tjqkag
110 bmoSfï ÿl
iel ys;s, ;sfhkafk' uf.ka m%Yak lrkak wdmq ks<Odßka
fndfydau iqyoj meh lsym
s hlau ud;a iuÕ O¾u lreKq .ek
idlÉPd l<d'
Tjqka uf.a fmd;am;a lsym
s hlau b,a,f.k .syk
s a lshj,"
fo;=ka j;djlau weú;a fmd;am;a wrf.k .shd' ;ju;a ta wh
ud;a iuÕ ys;j;a' fndfyda fj,djg O¾u lreKq .ek
l;dlr, wykj'
we;a;gu uu ys;kj .fï ñksiaiq ú;rla fkfjhs'
uu t;k mkai,la yohs lsh, nh fjÉp ta .fï yduqÿrefjd;a
udj t;kska mkakkak ys;df.k fmd,Sih
s g l;d l<d lsh,d'
fudlo" Th isÿùu fj,d i;shlg follg ú;r miafia .fï
ñksiaiq fokafkla ug Wmia:dk lrk uy;a;h Whkak nvq
wrf.k tkak lfâg .sh fj,djl yduqÿrefjd .ek úia;r
wy, ta uy;a;h;a tlalu hlal, f.org wdj'
—wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia .,s.uqfõ {dKoSm
yduqÿrefjd lsh, wms oekf.k ysáfh keye' Tn jykafiag
Wmia:dk lrk fï uy;a;h tlal l;dlr,hs wms oek.;af;a
Tn jykafiaf.a fmd;am;a wms lshj, ;sfhkj' nodoghs"
isl=rdoghs à'tka't,a rEmjdysksfha hk Tn jykafiaf.a
jevigyk wfma f.or yefuda u fndfyda u wdYdfjka
n,kjd'˜
—Tn jykafiag mq¿jka kï blaukg .syk
s a .fï mkaif,a
yduqÿrefjda yïnfj,d oekqj;a lrkak' fu;k yduqÿre
flfkla k;rfj,d mkai,la yokak hkj lsh,hs ta
yduqÿrejkag wdrxÑfj,d ;sfhkafk' .shi;sfha odhliNdj
;sia jirla ú|s 111
/ia l<d' Tnjykafiaj T;kska mkak, odkak ´k lsh,
lÜáh l;d l<d˜ lsh, Tyq ug úia;f¾ lsõj'
uu ta uy;a;=re fokakgu lsõj" —uy;a;h,u .syska
mkaif,a yduqÿrejkag lshkak uu fu;k mkai,la yokafk
keye' fld<U hkak tkak myiq ksid ;djld,sljhs fu;k
k;rfj,d bkafk' uu .fï ñksiqkaf.a nKj,g hkafk;a
keye' odfka Ndr .kafk;a keye' odfk ál fu;ku
yod.kakj' ;j udi lsysmhlska uu fu;kska hkj lsh,
.syska lshkak' uu weú;a yduqÿrejkaj yïn fjkakï˜ lsh,'
Th ú;rla fkdfjhs" l=Kavid, wdh;kfhka udj
t<shg weo, odmq fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha kdhl
yduq ÿ rejka g iïnka O ms ß ia uu hla l , bka k ;ek
fydhdf.k ta jfÜ f.j,aj,g;a ug úreoaO m;%sld fno,
;snK
q d' hï hï mqo.
a ,hkaj ie,iqï iy.;j tj," hlal,sk;
q a
udj mkak,odkak Tjqka ie,iqï l<d'
uu hlal, ysgmq ldf,a ojila tl uy;a;fhla ug
ÿrl:kfhka l;dlr, lsõj" —yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiaf.a
O¾u idlÉPdjla wms weyqjd' ydßiam;a;=fõ wßhjxid,xldr
kdhl yduqÿrefjd;a" uydpd¾h iqukmd, .,auxf.dv uy;aud;a
iuÕ lrmq idlÉPdjla à'tka't,a' rEmjdysksfha .shd' Tn
jykafia bkak ;ekla fydhd.kak wms f.dvla uykais jqKd'
à'tka't,a' rEmjdykshg;a l;d l<d' fld<U mkai,aj,g;a
l;d lr, ne¨jd' ljqrej;a Tnjykafia bkak ;ekla lsõfj
keye' f,alyjqia tlg l;d lr, ;uhs Tn jykafiaf.a kïnf¾
fydhd.;af;a'
112 bmoSfï ÿl
—wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tnjykafiaj oeln,df.k tl j;djla
yß wmg jkaokd lrkak wjia:djla fokak' uu ffjoHjrfhla'
uu ,nk udfia úfoaY.; fjkj˜ lsh, Tyq lsõj'
Tyq l;d lrmq jpkj, ;snqKq Y%oaOdjka;lu;a"
Nla;sh;a ksid uu /jgqKd' uu bkak ;ek ,smskh Tyqg oS,"
udj yuqfjkak oskhla fj,djla ÿkakd' fo;=ka fofkla tlal
leí r:hlska wdmq Tyq mqÿu rÕmEula l<d'
Tyq uf.a uQK osyd n,df.k we~qj' —Tn jykafiaj
oel.kak jkaokd lrkak ,eîu nqÿflfkla oelal yd
iudkhs˜ lsh, fmr<s fmr<s ll=,a fol w,a,f.k jkaokd
l<d' —Tn jykafia f.dvla ys; oshqKq lrmq flfkla lsh,
Tn jykafiaj oelal .ukau ug ys;K= ' Tn jykafiaf.a YÍrfha
wx. ,laIK osyd n,oaos ug tal fyd|gu jegfykjd' uu
bkaoshdfõ .syska ld,hla taj .ek wOHhkh lr, ;sfhkjd
lsh, Tyq udj j¾Kkd lrñka" ug —´ku Woõjla Wmldrhla
lrkakï˜ lsh, lsõj'
—uu ta uy;a;hg lsõj ug Woõ lrk tl miafia
lrkak mq¿jka' uy;a;h biafi,a, fmd;am;a lshj, O¾uh
bf.k .kak˜ lsh,d' uf.a fmd;am;a lsysmhlau uu Tyqg
lshjkak ÿkakd'
Tyq ta fj,dfj ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysáh m%dkaia
r;akùr lshk uy;a;hj me;a;lg wv.yf.k .syska
yduqÿrejkaf.ka weyqjg yduqÿrefjd fohla b,a,kafk keye'
Thdj;a ug lshkak fudkjo fufyg wvqmdvq lsh,d lshñka
Tyq f.a jfÜ weúo, l=ii
a h
s g .syk
s a ug fmak wvqmdvq ál uu
f.k;a odkakï lsh, jkaokd lr, .shd'
;sia jirla ú|s 113
wdfha ojila ta leí tflau YS;lrKhla mgjf.k
weú;a mQcl<d' l=iaishg wvqmdvq fj,d ;sín t<j¿ lmk
,E,s" msys" ;=kmy ouk fnda;,a" jeisls<sh iqoao mú;% lrk
nqreiq wdosh f.dvla foaj,a f.k;a od, .shd'
Tyq l=ii
a h
s g .syk
s a ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysáh uy;a;h
tlal w~, ;sfhkj —fï ;rï O¾u {dkhla ;sfhk" nqoaO
Ydikhgu ják iïm;la yßhg odfk állaj;a ke;=j fï
jf.a ;eklg fj,d ÿlaú|skj n,df.k bkak neye˜ lsh,d'
fo;=ka j;djla wdj .sh Tyq ug wuq;= fhdackd lsym
s hla
l<d' tlla ;uhs Tyqf.a ksji wi, m¾pia myl yhl
fldgila ;s f hkj t;k yduq ÿ rejka g l= á hla yo,
kj;aj.kakï wmsu odkudk ál ilialr, Tnjykafiag
fokakï lsh,' B<Õg uf.a fmd;am;a O¾u foaYkd iS'ã' ;eá
fnodyeÍu msKi s fyd| jevms<f s j<la ilia lrkak ´k lsh,d'
ta fjkfldg uu lmá ñksii a q fndfydauhlg wyqfj,d fyd|g
w;aoelSï ;sfhk ksid uu ta fhdackd tllgj;a leu;s jqfKa
keye'
Tyq ks;r ks;r uu hktk ;eka fidaois s lrk nj ug
f;areKd' uu Tyqg hktk ;eka lsisjla fkdlshd fld<U
úfcardu udjf;a iïfndaê úydrhg f.dia osk fol;=kla
tys k;rfj,d —fn!oaOhd˜ rEmjdysks kd,sldfõ O¾u foaYkd
lsysmhla má.; l<d' t;kska l÷fndv úmiaikd Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhg .syska uf.a ÿrl:kh úikaê lr," i;shla
ú;r fkajdislj tys k;rfj,d uu Ndjkd l<d'
uu l÷fndv k;rfj,d Ndjkd lrkj lsh, ldgj;a
lsõfj keye' uu tfyu lsõfj ke;af;a ug ksoyfia i;shla
ú;r Ndjkd lrkak ´k lsh, ys;sÉp ksihs'
114 bmoSfï ÿl
 udj ÿrl:kh Tiafia iïnkaO lr.kak W;aiy lrmq
ta ffjoHjrfhl= hehs lshmq mqoa.,hd uf.a Wmia:dhl
uy;a;hg ÿrl:kfhka l;dlr, —yduqÿrefjd bkafk
fldfydo lsh, wy,'
—ta uy;a;h lsh, yduqÿrefjd bkak ;ekla kï ug
lsõfj keye' i;shlska follska tkj lsh, ú;rhs lsõfj˜
lsh,d' Bg ojia ;=klg ú;r miafia lsym
s fofklaj jdyfka
kx.f.k hlal,g wdmq Tyq ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysgmq ta
uy;a;hg fyd|gu nek," fïld uy ÿiai, S yduqÿre flfkla'
uu bkak ;ek fydhd.;a;' wkak isjqre wer, .Eksfhla
tlal mek, .syska' oeka fïj uqrlrf.k b|, jevla keye'
;uqfi;a hkj f.or˜ lsh, mQcd lrmq YS;lrKhhs" f.k;a
odmq nvq álhs jdyfka mgjf.k wdmyq .sys,a,d'
uu i;shlg ú;r miafia l÷fndv Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
b|ka hlal,g tk.uka ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysgmq m%dkaia
uy;a;hg l;d l<d' Tyq ksÜgUqfj wlal flfkl=f.a f.orl
.syska' fyd|gu nhfj,d" —yduqÿrejfka" uu oekau tkakï˜
lsh, hlal,g wdj'
uu l=iia h
s g .syk
s a n,oaos ìu fmr<s fmr<ss je|, f.k;a
mQc lrmq YS;lrKh ú;rla fkdfjhs" t<j¿ lmk ,E,s" msy"s
f.k;a oSmq ;=kmy ouk ma,diaála fnda;,a ál mjd wrf.k
.sy,
s ,
a d' uu Wmia:dk lrkak ysgmq uy;a;hg lsõj —uy;a;h
nhfjkak tmd' Th ukqiaih wdfj wmg úkdYhla lr,
hkakhs' ta ñksy .ek wms iel ys;mq nj Tyqg f;arekd' Th
f.k;a oSmq nvqál f.ksÉp tluhs fyd|˜ lsh,d uu jeisl, s h
s g
.shd' .syska n,oaos Tyq f.k;a oSmq jeisls<sh uosk nqreiqj;a
wrf.k .sys,a, lsh, uu oelaldæ
;sia jirla ú|s 115
we;a;gu fï olajd uu ú|mq ÿla lkaordj .ek wdmyq
yeß, n,oaos ugu ysf;kjd —uu ;ju;a cSj;afjkj fkao@˜
lsh,d' ta;rï m%Yak .eg¨ uf.a cSú;h ;=< uu w;aúkaod'
uu ta hlal, l=,shg wrf.k ysgmq f.or f.aÜgqjla"
;dmamhlaj;a keye' tal .rd jeáÉp mqxÑ f.hla' f.a msámiafia
<s|la ;snK
q d' kEug;a îug;a wfkla ish¨u wjYH;d i|yd;a
j;=r .;af;a ta <sfoka' ta <s|g fudagrhla od, gexlshlg j;=r
mqrjf.k ;uhs mdúÉÑ lf<a' ojila uu ud;r fndaêfha
O¾u foaYkdjlg jevu l<d' hlal, b|ka ud;r O¾u
foaYkdjlg .shyu O¾u foaYkdj bjrfj,d wdmyq toaos mdkaor
fjkjd' ta ksid tod nK bjrfj,d ud;r fjfyrfyak
mkaif,a k;rjqKd' miqjod Wfoa fjfyrfyak mkai,;a n,,d
je|mqodf.k lkafoa úydrh" l¿;r fndaêh wdosS isoO a ia:dk;a
je|mqodf.k hlal,g toaos ? jqkd'
miqjod Wfoa mdkaoru Wmia:dk lrk uy;a;h
ms<slkafka <s| <Õg .syska o;a ueo, uQK fydaokak <sfoka
j;=r tlla wrf.k fyd|gu nhfj,d uu <Õg weú;a lsõj
—yduqÿrejfka blaukg tkak" blaukg tkak fï n,kak
<s|g ljqreyß ji od,' <sfoa ysgmq f.ïfnd lsysmfofkla
ueß, Wv mdfjkjd'
—wfka yduq ÿ rejfka " wms fufyka huq ' fu;k
Tnjykafiag wdrlaIdj ;sfhk ;ekla fkdfjhs' fï kï
ljqreyß <s|g ji od,uhs˜ lsh,d'
tod rd;%S wms mdúÉÑ lf<a Wv gexlshg .ymq j;=r
ksid ta ud¾.fhka wfma cSú; fíreKd fjkak mq¿jka' ug;a
f,dl= nhla we;s jqKd' kuq;a nhfjÉp njla ta uy;a;hg
116 bmoSfï ÿl
wefÕõfj keye' uu lsõj" —iuyrúg Th <sxlKaäh Wv
;sín inka leghla yß" f;,a fnda;,hla yß <s|g jeá,
fjkak mq¿jka' wms <s| fyd|g by,u mdúÉÑ lruq˜ lsh,d'
<sx bisk flfklaj f.kak, fyd|g <s| biaij,
laf,daßka od, msßisÿ lr, mdúÉÑhg .;a;d' Th hlal, f.or
ysgmq ldf,a uu lsysmj;djlau wikSm jqkd' ;=kaj;djlau
kjf,dal frdayf,a mjd udj k;r l<d'
uf.a YÍrhg úIla we;=¿ fj,d uu uefrkaku .syska
fírefKa Th hlal, f.or ysgmq wka;su ojiaj,hs' uu ta
.ek mia f ia ls h ka k ï' Th úos y g ;uhs l= K a v idf,a
wdh;kfhka miafia udj t<shg weo,oeïug miafia cSúf;a
fír.kak .sh .sh yeu ;eklosu ug lror we;s jqfKa'
;sia jirla ú|s 117
.re;r yduqÿrejka jykai" ta;rï lror mSvdjka
we;s f joa o s ,xldj w;yer, hka k ´k ls h ,
Tnjykafiag ys;=fka keoao @
we;af;kau O¾ufha i|ykafj,d ;sfhkjd' uyd
ldreKsl nqÿrcdKka jykafiag úreoaOj mjd wkH ;S¾;lhka
ie,iqï iy.;j iqkoa ß mßn%dcsldj ur, fca;jkdrdufha u,a
wdikhla hg iÕj, ta ñkSuereug;a iqkaoß mßn%dcsldj
flf,iSug;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia we;=¿ NslaIQka jykafia,d
iïnkaOhs lsh, ñksiqkaj l=ms; l<d'
O¾ufha i|yka fjkj ñksiaiq iqkaoß mßn%dcsldjf.a
u<l=K we|l ;sh, Tijf.k fca;jkdrufha bosßmsg
fkdfhla úosyg kskaod wmydi lrñka nek jeÿK lsh,d'
miq j od mq r eÿ úos y gu ms K a v mdf;a jevu l< Ns l a I q k a
jykafia,d lsisu flfkl=g odkh ,enqfKa keye' odkh
fjkqjg ñksii a q uÕos.g NslI
a k
Q a olsk olsk ;ek nekjeÿkd'
tod kskoa d wmydi bjid ord.; fkdyels jqKq wdkkao
yduqÿrefjda weú;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka b,a,Sula l<d'
—wfka Nd.Hj;=kajykai" wms blaukg fï k.rh w;yer,
huq˜ lsh,d' tod nqÿrcdKka jykafia wdkkao yduqÿrejkaf.ka
wykjd" —wdkkaoh ;j ;eklg .shdg miafia t;k;a tfyu
118 bmoSfï ÿl
fohla jqfKd;a fudlo lrkafk@˜ lsh,d' t;fldg wdkkao
yduqÿrefjda lshkjd" —iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms t;ksk;
q a
fjk ;eklg huq˜ lsh,d'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÞ<d" —wdkkaoh" hï ia:dkhl
isáoaos m%Yakhla we;sjqfKd;a ta ia:dkfhau isáñka ta m%Yakh
úi|.kak' m%Yk a fhka mek hEu wd¾hka jykafia,df.a O¾uh
fkdfjhs˜ lsh,d'
we;af;kau ta nqoaO jpk wog;a m%dfhda.slhs' m%Yakhla
we;s jqKdg miafia" ta m%Yk
a hg uqyK
q fokafka ke;=j m%Yka fhka
mek, .sfhd;a fldhs;rï fndre fpdaokdjla jqK;a tal we;a;
fjkjd' ta ksid ;uka ksjeros kï fldhs;rï n,mEï ;¾ck
t,a, jqK;a ;ukaf.a ksjeros nj m%ldY lrñka ta m%Yakh
úif|k f;la isáh hq;=hs'
yenehs fufyu fohla kï isoOa jqKd' udj l=Kv
a id,
wdh;kfhka t<s h g weo,odmq uq , a u ojia j , Tjq k a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKa udj wdh;kfhka t<shg weo,od, ug
úreoaOj fkdfhla m;%sld fno," ÿrl:k Tiafia udj
ìh.ekakqjg miafia uu isjqre wer, hdú lsh,hs'
tfia fkdjqKq úg Tjqka O¾u foaYkd" Ndjkd jevigyka
uqjdfjka O¾uh Y%jKh lrkak tk wysxil ñksiqkaj l=ms;
lrj, ñksiaiq ,jd uf.a cSú;hg ydkshla lrjkak ie,iqï
l<d'
uu ÿla uykais fj,d f.dvkÕd.;a l=Kv
a idf,a Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfhka udj t<shg weo,od, ta wdh;kh w,a,.;a;
NslI
a j
q gu wh;a ;j;a Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla ud,fí m%foaYfha
;sia jirla ú|s 119
;snqKd' ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhaoS Wka jykafia úiska rpkd
l< .%k: a hla t<solajk uqjdfjka W;aijhla ixúOdkh l<d'
,laI .Kkla úhoï lr, rEmjdysks" .=jkaúÿ,s wdoS uOHj,
oekaùï m,lr, fld<U k.rh mqrdu tu msxlu .ek oekaùï
mqjre iúlr, oyia .Kkl msßila ud,fí wdh;kfha tu
W;aijhg iyNd.s lr.;a;d'
O¾u .%ka:hla t<soelaùu uq,a lrf.k mj;ajmq tu
O¾u foaYkdj mqrdu mehlg;a jvd jeä ld,hla wfma kï
i|yka lrñkau nek jeÿKd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj úkdY
lrkak foajo;a; ie,iqï l<d jf.a wms Wka jykafiaj úkdY
lrkak ie,iqïlrmq ksid Bg l,ska Wka jykafia wmsj
wdh;kfhka neyer l<d lsh,d fkdfhla Wmud Wmfïh
fmkajñka ñksik q a ;=< uu;a" l=Kv
a id, wdh;kfhka t<shg
weo oeuQ wfkl=;a fmdä yduqÿrejre flfrys;a ffjrh Wmosk
wdldrhg O¾u foa Y khla uq j dfjka ffjÍ foa Y khla
meje;a;j = d'
ta foaYkdj wjidkfha —mskaj;=ks" wms ta [dKoSm
wi;amqreI NslaIqj we;=¿ wfkla wi;amqreIhkag;a" iïud
osÜÀhu my<fõjd˜ lsh, ffjÍ foaYkdj wjika l<d' ta
lrmq foaYkdfj y~ máhla" má.; lrmq uy;a;fhla ug
f.k;a ÿkakd'
ta O¾u foaYkfha m%;sM,h jqfka ug ojiska oji
ñksik
q f
a .ka t,a,jqkq urKSh ;¾ck jeäùu;a" udi lsym s hlau
› chj¾Okmqr uy frday, wi, msysá ksjdi ixlS¾Khl
ieÕú,d bkak isÿùuhs' chj¾Okmqr frday, wi, msysá —gQ
;õika ma,did˜ kï ksjdi ixlS¾Kfha ksjila whs;s uy;a;fhla
ug l;dlr, —yduqÿrejfka" uu ú;rhs f.or ;kshu bkafk"
120 bmoSfï ÿl
Tn jykafiaf.a wdrlaIdjg udihla folla fufyg fj,d
buq' ldgj;a fydhd.kak neye˜ lsh, ug ta f.or bkak
yo, ÿkakd'
tod ta ud,fí wdh;kfha ;sín foaYkh wyf.k ysáh
we,aúá., lsh, uy;aufhla ug ÿrl:kfhka l;dlr, lsõj"
—wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia fldfydu flfklao@ lsh,
wms fyd|gu okakjd' Tn jykafia ál ldf,lg O¾u foaYkd
lrkak ñksiaiq w;rg hkafk ke;=j fldfyg yßfj,d
yex.s,d bkak' oekaùï od, ;sín ksid wms;a .sfha nK wykak'
foaYkdj mgka.;a; fjf,a b|kau Tnjykafia,dg nekmq tlhs
lf<a˜ lsh,d'
uu ta uy;a;hf.ka weyqj" —uy;a;h tal wyf.k
ysgmq ñksiaiq fudlo@˜ lsõfj lsh,d' —wfka yduqÿrejfka
ñksiia q lshmq taj ug Tnjykafiag lshkak neye' Tnjykafia
fldalg;a mßiaiï fj,d bkak˜ lsõjd' uu úia;r lr lr
wyoaos Tyq lshkj" —wfka yduqÿrejfka" ta foaYkdj bjrfj,d
.s,kami fok fj,dfj fmda<sfï ysgmq flfkla lsõj"
—wïum ug Th [dKoSmhj wyq jqfKd;a uu ´lf.a nvje,a
ál t<shg woskj˜ lsh,d' ;j flfkla lsõj¨" —wfma f,dl=
iajdóka jykafiag úreoaOj jev lrkj kï ´lj uerej
lsh, wmg mõ isoaO fjkafk keye˜ lsh,d'
foaYlhka jykafia kulg ñksik q f
a .a ys;j
a , ;sfhk
flf,ia hgm;afj,d hk wdldrhg O¾u foaYkd lrkak
mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd' O¾uh jeros wdldrhg w,a,.;a;
foaYlfhl=g ñksiqka ;=< flf,iqka Wmosk wdldrhg;a"
ñksiqka l=ms; jk wdldrhg;a foaYk mj;ajkak mq¿jkalu
;sfhkjd' yenehs ñksik
q f
a .a flf,ia Wmosk wdldrhg tjeks
;sia jirla ú|s 121
foaYkdjka lrñka hoaos ;ukag wmdh.dó wl=i,a /iafjkjd
lsh, Bßishdfjka" ffjrfhka wkaO fjÉp flfkl=g
jegfykafk keye'
tjeks ffjr foaYkdjka ud,djlau rg mqrdu ta
yduqÿrejkag whs;s Ndjkd uOHia:dkj,;a" fkdfhl=;a
Yd,djkaj,;a ixúOdkh lr, mj;ajf.k .shd' ta iEu
;eklosu jf.a ug úreoaOj ks¾kdñl m;%sld fnodyer,
;snqKd'
tjeks úreoa O jdoS n,fõ.hla bos ß fha uf.a
ks¾fodaISNdjh Tmamqlrkak wd¾Ól Yla;s hlaj;a" msßia
n,hlaj;a" yßyuka bkak ysákak ;eklaj;a ug ;sífn
keye' uu lf<a ;eka ;ekaj, yex.s yex.s cSú;h wdrlaId
lr.kak W;aiy lrmq tlhs'
ojila uu ieÕú,d ysáh › chj¾Okmqr frday, wi,
ksjdi ixlS¾Khg udj yuqfjkak wdmq we,aúá., lshk
uy;a;h ug lsõj" —yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia leu;s kï
ud;a tlal ál ld,hla bkaoshdjg .syska buq' n,kak Tn
jykafiaf.a wefÕa yeá' flÜgq fj,d .syska yßhg odfk
állaj;a ke;=j udkisl mSvkfhka ÿlaú| ú| bkak ´fk
keye' wms udihla folla bkaoh
s djg .syk
s a álla weúo, tuq˜
lsh,d'
rg hkj ;shd nia tll hkakj;a ta ojiaj, ug i,a,s
keye' meúos fjÉp ojiaj, b|kau ug Woõ Wmldr lrñka
uu .ek fidhdn,mq wïu flfkla uyr.u ysáhd' uu fld<U
O¾u foaYkdjlg jevu lf<d;a odkh j<|kak hkafka ta
f.org' ta ksidu ta uEKshkq;a" mjqf,a wh;a ug fndfydau
ys;j;aj lghq;= l<d'
122 bmoSfï ÿl
 ta wïuf.a ku YS,d fm%auldka;s' ug bkaoshdfõ hkak
l;dlrmq we,aúá., uy;a;h mjd ta wïu,f.a f.or ks;r
hk tk ys;j;a flfkla' we,aúá., uy;a;hg yduqÿrejkaj
ál ld,hla bkaoshdfõ tlalrf.k hkak lsh, ;sfhkafk
ta uEKshka'
ta wïu f.dvla ys; oshqKq lrmq flfkla' wkd.;h
.ek f.dvla foaj,a n,, lshkak mq¿jka Ñ;a; oshqKqjla ta
wïug ;sfhkjd' uf.a Wmka fj,dj b,a,f.k ta wïu uf.a
flakoa rh;a n,,d ug lsõjd" uu Ñ;a; Yla;f s hka oelmq foau
Tnjykafiaf.a flakaof¾ ;=<skq;a lshkak mq¿jka' —wfma
yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiag f,dl= cSú; wk;=rla ;sfhkjd"
f,dl= udrlhla ;sfhkjd' ta ksid ,xldfj bkak tmd' blaukg
fï we,aúá., uy;a;h;a tlal bkaoh s djg .syk
s a udihla folla
bo, tkak˜ lsh,d'
uu lsõj" —uf.a wf;a i,a,s keye˜ lsh,d' —yduqÿrejkag
i,a,s ke;s nj uu okakjd' uu ta wjYH uqo,a we,aúá.,
uy;a;hg;a tlalu fokakï˜ lsh, ta wïu we,aúá.,
uy;a;hf.a w;g i,a,s ÿkakd'
we,aúá., uy;a;h fyd|g bkaoshdj .ek okak
flfkla' Tyq lsysm j;djlau bkaoshdfõ .shmq flfkla' ta
uy;a;hu .syk s a bkaoh
s djg hkak álÜ tll=hs ùihs wrf.k
wdjd' lsisflfkl=g lshkafk ke;=j we,aúá., uy;a;hhs
uuhs bkaoshdjg .shd'
lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a b|ka uÿrdis .=jka
f;dgqfmd<g .syk s a nqoO
a .hdj wdoS fn!oaO isoO
a ia:dk ;sfhk
me;a;g .sfha keye' tfy .sfhd;a jkaokdfj hk ñksii a q udj
;sia jirla ú|s 123
w÷k.kakjd' tfyu w÷kf.k uu bkaoshdfõ bkakj lshk
wdrxÑh udj miqmi ¨yqn|sk msßig .sfhd;a Tjqkag ´k;rï
i,a,s ;sfhk ksid bkaoshdfjosu udj w;=reoyka lr, odkak
mq¿jka'
ta ksid we,aúá., uy;a;hhs" uuhs mqxÑ ,dïmqf;,a
<smla wrf.k Whk msyk s nvquÜ
q gq áll=;a nE.aj, mqrjf.k
ol=Kq bkaoshdj m%foaYhg ÿïßhlska .syska ;srem;s iÉPnoaO
wdoS ia:dkj,;a osk lsym
s hla k;rfj,d Whdmsyd .ksñka ld,h
.; l<d' ta ;ekaj, ál ld,hla b|, mqÜGmam;a;s lshk
k.rfha idhs ndnd isák idhs wdY%uhg .shd' we;a;gu tfy
.sfha Whd msydf.k lkak wf;a i,a,s ke;s ksihs' f.ksÉp
uqo,a ál wf;a b;=re lr.kak ´k ksid idhs wdY%uhg .syska
tfy k;r jqKd' udihlg wdikak ld,hla idhs wdY%uhg
fj,d ysáhd' Wfoag;a" oj,ag;a mrdgd" bÜ,s" mQß" pmd;s jf.a
bkaoshka lEu yïn jqKd' we;af;kau ta ld,h ;=< idhs ndnd
.ek;a f,dalfha fkdfhla rgj,ska meñfKk idhs Nla;l s hka
.ek;a Tjqka fndfyda fofkla ;=< ;sfnk ñ:Hd úYajdihka
ms<sn|j;a fyd| wOHhkhla lrkak ug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
we;af;kau udi follg wdikak ld,hla bkaoshdjg
.syk
s a bkaoh
s dfõ ñksii
a q cSj;afjk úosygu fndfyda ÿla úkaod'
ojila folla nia fyda,aÜj,;a ksod.;a;d' fldaÉÑfha hkak
álÜ ke;=j miqjod fldaÉÑhla tkl,a iafÜIka tfla
ksod.;a;d' nv.skaor oefkoaos jeämqru j;=r ;uhs ìõfj'
úh|ug f.ksÉp i,a,s ál bjrjqkdg miafia lsisflfkl=g
fkdokajd ,xldjg wdj'
wdjg miafia ug wdrxÑ jqKd ojia fol ;=klau l¿
ùÿre odmq jEka tllska msßila weú;a uu bkakjo lsh, fyõj
lsh,' Tjqka uu ks;r hk tk ys;j;a odhlhkaf.a f.j,a
wi, mjd úmrï lrñka fydh, ;sfhkjd'
124 bmoSfï ÿl
 we;af;kau ta whf.a b,lalh fj,d ;snqfK ñksiqka ta ksid fujeks y;=relï lrk mqoa.,hka h,s;a
;=< uu .ek ffjrh we;s jk wdldrhg O¾u foaYkd uqjdfjka ixidrfhaoS uqK fkd.efikak kï" ;ukau ùßfhka hq;=j
ñksiqka fkduÕ hj," l=ms; jqKq ñksiqka ug myr ÿkakq O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k ixidrfhka ksoyia úh hq;=hs lshk
wdldrhg ta whu msßila fhdoj, ug myr oSughs' woyihs ieu fudfyd;lu uf.a ysf;a we;sfjkafka'

ta wdldrhg ug myr fokak ie,iqï lrmq Tjqka úisku a

ffjÍ foaYkd ud,dfjos ñksikq g
a lsh, ;snKq " —Tkak n,kak
mskaj;=ks" Th [dKoSmg udihla hkak l,ska úmdlh
,efnkj' t;fldg fï mskaj;=kag jefgfyhs uu lshk foa
fldhs;rï we;a;lao@ lsh,d'˜ ta úosyg ñksik
q j
a oekqj;a lrmq
Tjqka úiskau ug myrfokak ie,iqï l<d' ta nj l,skau
oek.;a; uu bkaoshdjg .sh ksid uf.a cSú;h ta udrlfhka
fírekd'

,xldjg weú;a bkak ;ekla ke;s ksid ud,fí ys;j;a

iajdóka jykafia kula <Õ k;r jqKd' t;kska flfkfy,slï
we;sfjoaos ys|., lkaola uqÿfka ia:dkhlg .syk
s "a iS;, ksidu
tfyos f,v jqKd' ta ojiaj, ;uhs kqjr uf.a Ndjkd
jevigykaj,g wdmq Y%oaOdjka; uy;aufhla ta uy;a;hf.a
yS/iai., lkaola uqÿfk ;sín f.hla Y=oaO mú;%lr,
yduqÿrejkag fu;k fyd| wdrlaIdjla ;sfhkj fu;kg fj,d
bkak lsh, yS/iai., bkak yo, ÿkafk'

we;af;kau wo uu ta wkka;j;a ÿla.eyeg ú|mq w÷re

w;S;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau wu;l lr, uf.a W;aidyfhka
ùßfhka O¾u foaYkd lrñka oyï fmd;am;a rpkd lrñka
nqoaO Ydikfha oshqKqj Wfoid uu lghq;= lrf.k hkjd'
O¾uh wjfndaO lrf.k" ixidr ÿlska ksoyia fjkl,au
fujeks y;=relï lrk mqoa.,hka ixidrfhys úáka úg
uqK.efyhs'
;sia jirla ú|s 125 126 bmoSfï ÿl
 nrm;<u ldrKh ;uhs fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha m%Odk NslaIqjf.a wkqoekqu mßos m%Odk fmf<a
mqj;am;l msgq ld,la muK jk úYd, oekaùula Tjqka m<
l<d .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka we;=¿ NslaIQka jykafia,d
msßila › l,HdKjxi ksldfhka bj;a l< njg Ydikd,fhka
hq;=j oekqï oSuhs lsh,d'

.re;r yduq ÿ rejka jyka i " Tn jyka f ia ta ta oekaùu oelmq yduqÿrejre mjd l:d lr, uf.ka
fjkfldg iïnkaOfj,d ysáh › l,HdKjxi weyqjd" —[dKoSm Thdj ksldfhka whska l<do@˜ lsh,d' uu
ksldfha uyd kdhl yduqÿrejkaj yuq fj,d fï m%Yk
a h lsõj" —uu okafk;a keye je/oaola l<do@ lsh, wykafkj;a
úi|, fokak lsh, b,a,u S la lrmq nj i|yka l<d' ke;=j Wmiïmod fjÉp ksldhlska flfklaj whska lrkafk
uyd kdhl yduqÿrefjda m%Yakh úi|kak ueosy;a fldfyduo@˜ lsh,d'
jqfKa keoao@
uu uyd kdhl yduq ÿ rejka g l;dlr, weyq j "
we;af;kau wia.sß md¾Yajfha w;smQckSh uyd kdhl
—uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm yduqÿrefjd
Wvq.u › nqoaOrlaÅ; yduqÿrejka jykafiag ug fï úosyg
fï l;dlrkafk' udj ksldfhka whska l<do @˜ lsh,d'
ysxid mSvd lrkj lsh, lsõjg miafia ta ojiaj, wia.sß
md¾Yajhg iïnkaO fj,d fkdisáh;a" uyd kdhl yduqÿrefjda
uykdhl yduqÿrefjd lsõj" —keye" Tn jykafiaj
ta .ek fidh, n,,d uf.a wdrlaIdjg ,shuq la yß ilia lr,
ksldfhka whska lf<a keye' tfyu ksldfhka whskalrkak
ÿkakd'
wmg Wjukdjl=;a keye˜ lsh,d'
kuq;a ta fjkfldg uu Wmiïmodfjka iïnkaO fj,d
ysáh › l,HdKjxi ksldfha uyd kdhl yduqÿrefjda fï uu lsõjd —tfyukï ksldfhka whska l<d lsh,
m%Yakh uÕyßk njla ug f;areKd' m;a;f¾ oekaùula od, ;sfhkafk uyd kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a
wkqoekqula ke;=jo @˜ lsh,d' uykdhl yduqÿrefjd lshdysáh
B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs" › l,HdKjxi ksldfhkq;a ix>
—uu tfyu fohla okafkj;a keye' tfyu l<dkï jeroshs'
iNdfjkq;a udj bj;a l<d lsh, fndre m;%sldjla rgmqrdu
uu fydh, n,kakï˜ lsh,d'
fnÿjd' mkai,aj,g;a ;eme,a l<d' kuq;a udj › l,HdKjxi
ksldfhka bj;a lr,j;a" uf.ka lsisu lreKq úuiSulaj;a
B<Õ i;sfha wdfhu;a ta jf.au f,dl= oekaùula m;a;f¾
lr, keye' tajg bv oS, uyd kdhl yduqÿrefjd;a ksYaYíoj
od, ;snK
q .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhkaj l,HdKjxi ksldfhka
ysáhd'
bj;a lsÍfï wjodkula ;sfhkj' l,ska M, jQ oekaùfuka ›
;sia jirla ú|s 127 128 bmoSfï ÿl
l,HdKjxi ks l dhg hï wmyiq ; djla is ÿ jq K d kï we;af;kau ksjka olskk
a ñksik
q g
a nK lshk yduqÿre
l,HdKjxi ksldfhka iudj b,a,kj lsh,d' flfkla ;j;a yduqÿre kulg O¾u foaYkd lrkak udOHhl
wjia:djla ,ndfokak tmd lsh, ,shqula hjkj lshkafk
we;af;kau ug úreoaOj f.k.sh fndre m%pdrhka
fldhs;rï oafõIh;a" Bßishdj;a ksid fldhs;rï my;a
ksjeros lrkakj;a" ,laI .Kka úhoï lr, m;a;rj, oekaùï
uÜgulg jeá,o@ lsh, ug ys;=K ta ,smsfha msgm;la udOH
m<lrkakj;a ug i,a,s ;snqfK keye' ta ojiaj, Tjqka ug
wdh;khl jevlrk uy;a;fhla ug fmkakqj'
urK ;¾ckh lrñka uf.a miafika mkakmq ksid Tjqkag
nfha uu yex.s,hs ysáfha'
udj wdh;kfhka t<shg weo,od," ta lrmq my;a l%h
s dj
jid.kak ´k ksid fkdfhla fkdfhla fpdaokd t,a, lrñka
ksldfh;a uy kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.;a ku mjd mdúÉÑ lrñka
Tjqka ug úreoaOj m%isoaO mqj;am;aj, mjd oekaùï M,l<d' ta
whu ta oekaùï ksjeros lr.ksñka ksldfhka iudj b,a¨jd'

ta ;rï kskaod wmyi fkdfhla fpdaokdjka rgmqrd

m;=rejd yeßh;a uu Ndjkd jevigyka lrñka O¾u foaYkd
mj;ajñka rEmjdysks .=jkaúÿ,s wdoS udOH ;=< nK lshkj
olsooa s bji.kaku nerej Tjqka b;du my;a l%h
s dj,g fm<Uqkd'

fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha kñkau ,xldfõ

fndfyda rEmjdysks iy .=jkaúÿ,s udOHj,g ,smshla yo,
w;aikskau hj, ;snqK —mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhka
hkq wm wdh;kfha l,la jev jdih l< NslaIqjla jk
w;r ta ysñhka fïjk úg › l,Hdkjxi ksldfhkao" wm
ix> iNdfjkao" bj;a l< NslaIqjla jk fyhska Tfí udOH
wdh;kh ;=< wd.ñl jevigyka ,ndosfïoS b;d ie,ls,u s ;a
jk f,i ldreKslj b,a,d isáñ' fuhg" f.!;u nqÿiiqk
;=< fu;a is;ska˜ lsh, oafõY iy.;j ,shmq ,smshl w;aika
lr, ;snqKd'

;sia jirla ú|s 129 130 bmoSfï ÿl


f.!rjkSh iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafia W;=ï
Wmiïmodj ,enqfõ ljod o@ lsh, oek.kak
leu;shs'
we;af;kau fï fjoaos ug foj;djlau Wmiïmod fjkak
isÿjqKd' uq,skau uu Wmiïmod jqfKa 2004 cQks 09 fjksodhs'
ta oji wo jf.au ug u;lhs' yji 3'34g ;uhs rdc.sßh
l,m¨jdj ;fmdajk iSudud,lfha os uf.a Wmiïmod ùu
isÿjqfKa' ta uu iïnkaOfj,d ysáh fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha ;j;a yduqÿrejre msßila iuÕhs'
uu ta ojia j , jevis á h fmd,a . yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha kdhl yduqÿrefjd;a Wmiïmod WfKa uu;a
tlalu tlu ojfia tlu iSudud,lh ;=<hs' yenehs Wka
jykafia rgg wefÕõfj —[dKoSm lshkafk uu meúoslrmq
uf.a f.da,fhlah˜ lsh,hs'
Wka jykafiaf.au .=K .dhkd lrñka" Wka jykafiagu
je|f.k ysáfh ke;akï fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhka
hkak fjkjd' ta ksidu ´kEu fndrejla ñksik q g
a lshd.kak
bvyer, uf.a mdvqfj ta wdh;khg fj,d ta ojiaj, jev
isáhd'
;sia jirla ú|s 131
uu ÿla uykaif
s j,d f.dvkÕd .;a; l=Kva id, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfhka udj t<shg weo,oeïug miafia uf.a Wmiïmod
f,aLk" Wmiïmod iy;sl" idufKar iy;sl wdoS ,shlshú,s
mjd ug ke;s jqKd' oekg wjqreoaolg ú;r l,ska úfoaY
rglska ,enqKq wdrdOkdjla wkqj ùid ,nd.ekSu msKsi ta
f,aLk ug wjYH jqKd' l=Kv a id, wdh;kfha ;snKq q ta f,aLk
Tjqka ug ÿkafk keye' uu wd.ñl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;j = g
.syska › ,xldfõ ish¨u NslaIqka jykafia,df.a Wmiïmod
f,aLk fmr< fmr<d uf.a f,aLkh uu fydhd.;a;d' uqo,la
ne|, tys msgm;la .;a;d'
ne,skakï tafl ;sfhkj háka ,sh, › l,HdKsjxi
ksldfha uydkdhl iajdóka jykafiaf.a —›'nq'j' 2550 lajQ
fjila ui 16 fjks oske;s ,smshg wkqj 16 fldgqfõ i|yka
Wmiïmodfõos .=re jQ iajdóka jykafia,d fokuf.a YsIH
Ndjfhka bj;al< nj i|yka lrk ,oS˜ lsh,d' fn!oaO
lghq;= flduidßia;=ud fjkqjg mßmd,k ks,Odßfhla
w;aika lr,'
uu ne¨j fï fudlo lsh,' udj YsIH Ndjfhka bj;a
lrkak" ksldhlska bj;a lrkak tfyu;a mq¿jkao@ uu okak
yduqÿrekula <Õg ta msgm; wrf.k .syks a fmkakjq g miafia
Wka jykafia ug lsõj" —[dKoSm wo ldf,a i,a,j
s ,g lrkak
neß fohla keye' Tn jykafiag mq¿jka ksldhg úreoaOj
kvq lshkak' idudkHfhka flfklaj ksldfhka whska lrkj
kï Tn jykafiag úreoaOj ;sfnk fpdaokdjka .ek ksldfha
ldrl iNdj bosßhg Tn jykafiaj f.kak, uq,skau wjjdo
lrkj' tfyu;a neßu ;ekla we;su jqfkd;a ;uhs ldrl
iNdfõ jeä fofkl=f.a ;SrKh u; flfklaj ksldhlska
bj;a lrkafk' tfyu bj;a lf<d;a ta nj m%isoaO lrkak;a
´k' wij,a NslaIqj fï ksldfhka bj;a l<d˜ lsh,'
132 bmoSfï ÿl
 wurmqr ksldfha l=vd fldgila jk › l,HdKjxi
ksldh tlalj;a" ta ksldfha uyd kdhl yduqÿrejka tlalj;a
uf.a wukdmhla keye' uu .shyu uyd kdhl yduqÿrefjda
ud;a tlal iqyoj l;d lrkjd' kuq;a ta lsisu oekqïoSula
ke;=j ksldfhka bj;a lf<a fldfyduo @ fï fudllao lr,
;sfhk jefâ lsh, uu uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.kau wykakï
lsh, ojila uu uykdhl yduqÿrefjd yïnfjkak .shd'
.s y s k a Wmiïmod iy;s l h fmka k , weyq j —uykdhl
yduqÿrefjda" udj ksldfhka whska lf<a fudk jrolgo @˜
lsh,d'
—uu Tnjykafiaj whska lf<a keye' ldrl iNdfõ
;SrKhlska f;drj ug tfyu ys;= ukdfma flfklaj whska
lrkak;a neye˜ lsh, lsõjd' uu Wmiïmod iy;sfla
fmkakqj' —uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" fï fudllao háka ,sh,
;sfhkafk˜ lsh,d' uykdhl yduqÿrefjda ug lshkjd —[dKoSm
uu ljodj;a fufyu ,shqula hj, keye' › nqoaO j¾I ou,
uu ,shqï hjkafk;a keye' uu hjmq úosyg fï ,shqu hj,
;sfhkafk fmd,a.yfj, wdh;kfhka fjkak mq¿jka˜ lsh,d'
uu lsõjd —uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" fjk fjk
wdh;kj, whg uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a kñka ,shqï hj,
;ukag ys;j;a ke;s NslaIqka jykafia,dj ksldfhka whska
lrkak mq¿jka kï tal uyd Nhdkl fohlafk' oeka ug
fïfj,d ;sfhk widOdrKhg uy kdhl yduqÿrefjda
fudllao lrkafk˜ lsh, uu weyqj'
—uu tfyu ,shqula ,sh, ke;s ksid ug talg lrkak
fohla keye˜ lsh, lsõj' Bg miafia uu weyqj —uykdhl
yduqÿrejfka ug úfoaY rgj,a lsym
s hlsku
a O¾u foaYkd i|yd
wdrdOkd ,eì, ;sfhkj' iuyr rgj,g ùid .ksoaos ;uka
;sia jirla ú|s 133
Wmiïmod jQ ksldfha uydkdhl iajdóka jykafiaf.ka ,shu
q la
b,a,kj fï NslaIqj wfma ksldhg whs;s flfkla lsh,d' uy
kdhl yduqÿrefjda udj ksldfhka whskalr,;a ke;akï ug
ùid ,nd.kak ,shqula fokak˜ lsh, uu ,shqula b,a¨jd'
tfyu ,shu q la fokak neye lsh, uykdhl yduqÿrefjd
ug O¾u foaYkd lsÍu msKsi úfoaY.;ùug ,smshla ,ndoSu
mjd m%;ls f
a Iam l<d' uu oek.;a;d fï ish,a, msgmq i ldf.ayß
n,mEula ;sfhkj lsh,d' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs O¾u foaYkd
lrñka O¾u m%pdrh lsÍug mjd ,shu q la b,a,.kak neß úfoaY
rglg .syk s a O¾u foaYkd lrkjg wlue;s ksldhl ;jÿrg;a
/|sS bkakjg jeäh fyd|hs fjk;a ksldhlg iïnkaOfjk
tl lsh, uu l,amkd l<d'
uu myqjodu uykqjr .syk s a wia.ß
s md¾Yjfha w;smc
Q kSh
uydkdhl Wvq.u › nqoO a rlaÅ; ysñhkaj yuqfj,d ug isÿfj,d
;sfhk widOdrKh .ek lsõjd' we;af;kau wia.ß s uyd kdhl
ysñhka yßu ldreKslhs' udj wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, od,
ug ysßyer lrmq wjia:dj,;a" ug urK ;¾ck ;snqKq
wjia:dj,;a" Wkajykafia bosßm;afj,d ug Woõ Wmldr l<d'
uu weyqj —uykdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu ta ksldfhka
whskafj,d wia.sßhg iïnkaO fjkako @˜ lsh,' uykdhl
yduqÿrefjda f.dvdlau i;=gjq k
q d' —[dKoSm Thd f.dvla olaI
flfkla' fmd;am;a .Kkdjlau ,sh, O¾u foaYkd lrñka
rfÜ úYd, fiajdjla lrk flfkla' Tnjykafia jf.a
flfkla wmg tl;=fjk tl wfma ksldhg;a f,dl= fohla'
yenehs wfma iïm%odhg wkqj wia.sß md¾Yjhg flfklaj
iïnkaO lr.kakj kï w¨;sku a meúoslr, wfma iSudud,lh
;=< w¨;a Wmiïmodjla lrkak fjkj˜ lsh, ug lsõjd' uu
leu;sjqkd'
134 bmoSfï ÿl
 wia . s ß md¾Yjhg whs ; s úydria : dk ls y s m hlu Wmiïmod fj,d ysáh ksldfha uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.ka
kdhl;ajh fydnjk uf.a {d;slul=;a ;sfnk iajdóka ,shqula wrf.k tkak˜ lsõjd' uu wdfhu;a wirK jqkd'
jykafia kula ysáhd' ta ;uhs fndahj,dfka lS¾;s › rdcuyd O¾u foaYkd lrkakj;a ,shqula fokafk ke;s ksihs fjk;a
úydrdêm;s yß., › irKmd, iajdóka jykafia' uu ksldhlg iïnkaO jqfka'
Wkajykafiaj uqK.eys, lreKq lsõjg miafia Wkajykafiaf.a
´ku foalg uqyKq fokj lsh, ys;yodf.k uu l,ska
f.da,fhla yeáhg;a" Wkajykafiaf.a .=re yduqÿrejka jqkq
Wmiïmod ù isá ksldfha uykdhl yduqÿrejkaj yuqfjkak
jhU m<df;a wêlrK ix> kdhl fndamsáfha › fidaur;k
.shd' .syska jkaokd lr, fndfydau f.!rjfhka ne.Em;aj
kdhl yduqÿrejka jykafiaf.;a f.da,fhla yeáhg udj meúos
b,a,Sula l<d —uydkdhl yduqÿrejfka" uu wia.sßhg
lr.kak i;=ákau bosßm;a jqkd' ta wkqj kej; j;djla uu
iïnkaOfj,d w¨;ska meúosjqkd' uu oeka fï ksldhg whs;s
meúosjk
q d'
ke;s flfkla' ta ,shdmosxÑh iy;sl lrkak l,ska ,shdmosxÑh
wj,x.= lrkak ´k' ta ksid uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a wjirh
uf.a .=rejreka f,i bosßm;a fj,d meúos Wmiïmod
m%ldY lr, fn!oaO lghq;= flduidßia;=udg ,shqula yo,
lghq;=j,os wm%udK Woõ Wmldr l< yß., › irKmd,
fokak˜ lsh, uu b,a,Sula l<d'
kdhl yduqÿrejkag;a" jhu m<df;a wêlrK ix>kdhl
fndamás fha › fidaur;k kdhl yduqÿrejkag;a uu yoj;sku
a
Wkajykafia ug ,shu
q oSu m%;l
s f
a Iam l<d' fï ksldfhka
mska wkqfudaoka lrkjd'
whskafj,d fjk;a ksldhlg .syska meúosfjkak yß tlafld
isjqre yer, .sysj bkak yß ,shqula uu fokafk isjqre yer,
ta meúosùu;a iuÕ l,ska meúos Wmiïmodj ,nd isá
.syjs wdmq flfkl=g ú;rhs' Tnjykafia isjr q e yer, wdfjd;a
.=rejreka ksldhj,a wfydaif s j,d w¨;a .=rejreka hgf;a ishï
uu ta ,shqu yo, fokakï' Tn jykafia wia.sßfha meúosjqk
ksldfha wia.sß md¾Yjhg whs;s idufKar NslaIqjla njg uu
njla uu okafk keye' ta ksid ksldfhka whska jqkd lsh,
m;ajkq d' oeka uf.a meúosùu ,shdmosxÑ lrkak ´k' Bg wjYH
,shqula fokak neye˜ lsõjd'
idufKar iy;slh mqrjf.k wia.sß md¾Yjfha uydkdhl
tod uu mqÿu úosyg wirK jqkd' uf.a weiaj,ska lÿ¿
w;smQckSh Wvq.u › nqoaOrlaÅ; kd ysñhkaf.a w;aiko
fífrkak mgka.;a;d' uu oj,a ? ke;=j fjfyfiñka oyï
,ndf.k idufKar iy;slh ,shdmosxÑ lrkak wd.ñl lghq;=
fmd;am;a ,shñka rgmqrdu O¾u foaYkd lrñka nqoaO Ydikh
fomd¾;fïka;=jg .shd'
oshK
q q lsÍu msKi
s lemfjkj' wmsg fufyuo i,lkafk lsh,
wd.ñl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fõ uy;aufhla uf.a tod ug we~qk'
idufKar iys;lh n,, ug lsõj —[dKoSm yduqÿrejfka"
fïl ,shdmosxÑ lrkak l,ska mrK ksldfha ,shdmosxÑh wj,x.= uu oeä ;SrKhla .;a;d' uykdhl yduqÿrefjda ug
lrkak ´k' ta ,shdmosxÑh wj,x.= lrkak kï l,ska meúos ,shqula fokafk uu isjqre yer, wdfjd;a ú;rhs kï uf.a

;sia jirla ú|s 135 136 bmoSfï ÿl

Ndjkd jevigykaj, bkak msßig;a" ug Woõ Wmldr lrk
odhl ldrldoSkg
a ;a uu fï.ek lsh, ta msßi;a tlalu weú;a
uykdhl yduqÿrefjda bosßfhau isjqre wer, ,shqu b,a,kj
lsh,'
ál fj,djlska l=áh we;=,g .sh uykdhl yduqÿrefjda
wdfhu;a t<shg weú;a uf.ka weyqj —fjk lrkak fohla
keye" uukï ,shqï fokafk keye˜ lsh,d' uu lsõjd
—uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a ;SrKh talkï uf.a Ndjkd
jevigykaj, bkak msßij uu oekqj;a lr, uf.a odhl
msßi;a tlal weú;a fï l=áh biairyu uu isjr q e wßkjd' Bg
miafia uykdhl yduqÿrefjda ug Th ,shqu fokak' uu ta
odhl msßi;a tlalu .syk
s a ;=kj
a eks j;djg;a wia.ß s fha meúos
fjkakï˜ lsh,d' tal lsõj ú;rhs l,n, fjkak tmd uu
f,alï yduqÿrejkaf.ka wy, n,kakï lsh, we;=,g .sh
uykdhl yduqÿrefjda blaukg ,shqu yo, ÿkakd'
Tkak Th úosyg ;uhs uu › l<HdKjxY ksldfhka
bj;afj,d ishï uyd ksldfha wia.ß s md¾Yjhg iïnkaOjqfka'
2009 ckjdß udifha uu wia.sßhg iïnkaO jqkd' 2009 cQ,s
úis s y;a f jks o d uu wia . s ß uyd ks l dfha ux.,
Wfmdai:d.drfhaoS Wmiïmodj ,enqjd'
ta Wmiïmod ùu yßu iqúfYaIs Wmiïmodjla jqkd' wia.ßs
uyd ksldfha Wmiïmod lroaos O¾uh lgmdvï fokak ´k'
;eka ;ekaj,ska kdhl yduqÿrejre m%Yak wykj' ta ksid uu
oj,a ? ke;=j msß;a fmd;;a" Oïu moh;a udi folla jf.a
ld,hla we;=,; lgmdvï l<d'
2009 cQks uq, ug ;dhs,ka;hg jevu lrkak wjia:djla
,enqKd' ta ;dhs,ka; ixpdrh ;=<os ;dhs,ka;h ;=< ;sfnk
;sia jirla ú|s 137
fndfyda fn!oaO isoaOia:dk oeln,d jkaokd lr.kak ug
wjia:dj ,enqKd' kuq;a uu bv ,efnk yeu fj,djlosu
;dhs,ka;hg .syks a lf<;a Oïumofha .d:d lgmdvï lsÍuhs'
tod iSudud,lh ;=< udj Wmiïmod lroaos uu ,shmq
fmd;am;a ish,a,u wia.sß uydkdhl iajdóka jykafia we;=¿
wia.ßs md¾Yjfha ldrl ix> iNdjg uu bosßm;a l<d' wia.ßs
md¾Yjfha wkqkdhl yduqÿrefjda uf.ka weyqj —oekg fmd;a
lShla ú;r ,sh, ;sfhkj o@˜ lsh,d' uu lsõj fmd;a ;sylg
wdikak m%udKhla ,sh, ;sfhkj lsh,d' ;j;a kdhl
yduqÿre flfkla uf.ka weyqj —Tnjykafia l,ska ksldfha
meúosfj,d fldmuK ld,hla fjkjo @˜ lsh,d' uu lsõj
wjqreÿ wgla ú;r fjkj lsh,d'
meúosfj,d wjqreÿ wgla jf.a flá ld,hla we;=,;
fmd;am;a ;sylg wdikak m%udKhla ,sõj lshk tl
woy.kakj;a neß fohla lsh, ta kdhl yduqÿrefjda lsõjd'
t;fldg Wmiïmod iSudud,lfha uQ,sl;ajh wrf.k jev
ysáh wia.sß uykdhl yduqÿrefjda lshd isáh" —[dKoSm
lshkafk W.;a flfkla' Wkajykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd
rEmjdysksfhka .=jka úÿ,sfhka uu;a oel, ;sfhkjd'
fuÉpr oyï fmd;am;a ,shmq flfkl=f.ka ;j;a fudlgo
wms m%Yak wykafk' [dKoSm jf.a flfklaf.ka lgmdvï
.kak fohla keye' wms Wmiïmod lghq;= lruq˜ lsh, t;ek
ysgmq ish¿u iajdóka jykafia,d uykdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a
fhdackdjg tlÕjqkd'
rcldf,a mgkau mej;Sf.k wd merKs pdß;%j,g wkqj
ks h ñ; wdldrhgu tod wia . s ß uyd úydrfha ux.,
Wfmdai:d.drfhaos uf.a Wmiïmod lghq;= isÿjqkd' ta ;uhs
uf.a fojeks Wmiïmodj'
138 bmoSfï ÿl
 tod Wmiïmod W;aijh wjika fj,d" wia.sß uy kd
ysñhka we;=¿ uf.a Wmiïmodjg iyNd.s jqKq kdhl
yduqÿrejrekag jkaokd lrkak uu .shmq fj,dfj wkqkdhl
yduqÿrefjda ug lshd ysáh" —Tn jykafia jf.a olaIhkag wms
Bßishd lrkafk keye' Tnjykafia lr, ;sfhk Ydiksl
fiajdjg f.!rjhla yeáhghs m%Yak wy, lgmdvï .kafk
ke;=ju Wmiïmod lghq;= lf<a˜ lsh,d'
wjirhs yduqÿrejfka" w;smc
Q kSh uykdhl iajdóka
jykafia,d mjd Tnjykafiaf.a O¾u .%k:
a fjkqfjka
miqjoka imhñka lshd;sfnkj —.,s.uqfõ [dKoSm
ysñhka hkq ´kEu .eUqre O¾u lreKla ;sSlaIKj
jgyd.ekSfï kqjKla ;sfnk NslaIqjla˜ lsh,d'
;%smsgl O¾uh bf.k.;a wdldrh;a" O¾uh u;l
;nd.ekSug .;a W;aidyh;a fudkjf.ao lsh,
oek.kak leu;shs @

we;af;kau uu wjqreÿ ody;r myf<dj jf.a jhfia

b|kau O¾u fmd;am;a lshjñka O¾u lreKq u;l ;shd.kak
W;aidyhla .;a;d' úYaj úoHd,fha bf.k.kak ldf,os;a iQ;%
msglhg whs;s ixhql;
a ksldh" wx.=;;
a r ksldh jf.a fmd;am;a
mqi;
a ld,fhka wrf.k weú,a, ldurfha ;shdf.k lsfhõj'

ug f;afrkafk ke;s .eUqre O¾u lreKq uu fjku

igyka lrf.k keõ., jf.a wdrKHj,g is,a iudokafjkak
.shyu yduqÿrejre yuqfj,d fkdf;afrk O¾u lreKq
wy.kakjd' fodf<diaj, Wos;ër yduqÿrefjda" ymqrefoKsfha
mshoiaik yduqÿrefjda jf.a yduqÿrejre ug fndfydau wdofrka
iQ;% foaYkdjka lsh, oS, ;sfhkjd'

;sia jirla ú|s 139 140 bmoSfï ÿl

 kuq;a úfYaIfhkau lsjhq;= fohla ;sfhkjd' uu fï
olajd lsius msßfjkl bf.kf.k keye' lsiu s flfkla ug
l%udkql+,j ;%smsglh W.kaj, keye' lsisflfkla ug md<s
NdIdj W.kaj, keye' uu ;kshu ;uhs fmd;am;a lshjñka
O¾u lreKq igyka lr.ksñka ug fkdf;afrk O¾u lreKla
;snqfKd;a muKla iajdóka jykafia,dj yuqfjkak .syska ta
O¾u lreKq wy.kafk' O¾uh .ek ug f,dl= msmdihla
;snqKd' msmdihlska bkak flfkla j;=r fydhdf.k ÿjkj
jf.a uu O¾uh fydhdf.k fkdfhla Ndjkd uOHia:dkj,
.syska tajdfha i;s.Kka k;rfj,d Ndjkd lrñka O¾uh
bf.k.;a ; d' ljq r eyß ls õ fjd;a wij,a ;ek Ndjkd
jevigykla ;sfhkj" Ndjkdj lsh, fok .=rejrfhla bkakj
lsh, uu fydhdf.k .shd' tjeks O¾u msmdihla ug ;snqKq
ksihs ug fï;rï ÿ¾,N O¾u {dkhla we;slr.kak jdikdj
,enqfK lsh, uu ys;kjd'
uu fï fjkfldg iQ;% msglh ;=ka j;djlg;a jeäh
lshj, ;sfhkjd' fndfyda iQ;% foaYkd ug lgmdvfuka lshkak
mq¿jka yelshdj ;sfhkjd' uu Wmiïmod fjkak l,ska úkh
msglh iïmQ¾Kfhkau jf.a lsfhõj' fï ojiaj, wNsO¾u
msglh lshjñka tys i|yka .dïNSr O¾u fldgia jgyd.ekSu
msKsi uykais .kakjd' ta w;r mQckSh f¾reldfka pkaoúu,
iajdóka jykafia úiska ,shQ wNsO¾u fmd;am;a iy ;j;a
wNsO¾uh .ek ,shjqKq fmd;am;a lshjñka wNsO¾uh .ek
we;sjk .eg¿ ;ksju úi|.kak uykais .kakjd'
óg wjqreÿ yh y;lg l,ska uu fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha jev isáñka O¾u foaYkd lroaos mqj;am;a i|yd
,sms ,shoaos úfoaY rgj,ska O¾u foaYkd i|yd ug wdrdOkd
,enqKd' ta;a iuÕu ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha bkakj kï nK
;sia jirla ú|s 141
lshk tl kj;ajkak' tfyu ke;skaï fjk osydjlg hkak
lsh, ug n,mEï wdj'
uu O¾u foaYkd lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhkau kj;a;, ta
wdh;kfha lkao Wvu ;snqKq ;ks l=áhla b,a,f.k Ndjkd
lrkak mgka.;a;d' we;af;kau ta ldf,a uu Ndjkd lsÍuhs"
;%smsgl fmd;am;a lshùuhs folu l<d' ojilg meh wgla
oyhla ú;r úáka úg Ndjkd lrkjd' ksod.ekSu meh mylg
ú;r iSud l<d' wfkla yeu fj,djlu ;%smsgl fmd;am;a
lsfhõj'
ta ldf,a ug mqÿu u;l Yla;shla we;sjqkd' uu iQ;%
foaYkd úiaila ú;r lshj, ta fmd; jy, lshjmq iQ;% foaYkd
ish,a,u weia mshdf.k u;lfhka lshkjd' tjeks OdrK
Yla;shla Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos ug we;sjqkd'
uu ysgmq lkao Wv ta l=áh <Õ úYd, .,la ;snqK' ta
., Wvg k.skk a bks uÕla ;sh, ;snK
q ' ta ., uqÿkg ke.a.u
wjg mßirh wE; fj,a hdhj,a l÷ j<¨ b;du ,iaikg
fmakjd' uu rd;%S ld,hg ta ., Wvg ke., Ndjkd lrkjd'
iuyr ojiaj,g ;j;a iajdóka jykafia,d fo;=ka kula ud;a
tlalu ta ., Wvg ke., Ndjkd lrkak tkjd' y| t<sh
;sfhk ojiaj,g yßu ,iaikhs' fndfyda fj,djg Ndjkd
lr, ksod.kafk;a isjqr t,df.k ta ., Wvuhs'
meúosfjÉp uq,au ldf,a ;kshu l=áfh ksod.ksoaos;a
lef,a .ia fld<ka fi<fjkfldg j,a W!rka jeks i;=ka ysá
yeáfh ÿjf.k hoaos nhla is;g we;sjqkd' iuyr ojiaj,g
l=á we;=f,a osú ul=¿jka" i¾mhka jf.a i;=ka bkakj' Lkao
msß; wdoS msß;a lshñka ish¿ i;ajhka flfrysu ffu;%sh
jvñka bkakj kï i;=kaf.ka ydkshla we;sfjkafk keye'
142 bmoSfï ÿl
 ug fyd|g u;lhs fodf<diaj, Wê;ër yduqÿrefjd
ug lsh, ÿkak oj,a ldf,aos ;uka Ndjkd lrk mßirh ;=<
;sfnk .ia fld<ka .ek" ix{dj fyd|ska isf;a msysgqjdf.k
rd;%S ld,fhaoS is;kak lsh, rd;%h
S g fjkia fjkafk mßirfha
wdf,dalh myfj,d wkaOldrh ú;rhs' oj,a ldf,a oelmq ta
.ia fld<kau ;uhs rd;%shg;a ;sfhkafk' Yíohla we;sfjoaos
ta bkak bßhõj ;=<u b|ka .yla fi<jqkdo @" w;a;la levqko
@" if;la osõjo @ lsh, kqjKska úui, ta bßhõj ;=<oSu
ysf;a we;sjqk ìh ;e;s.ekSu ke;slr.kak lsh,'
uu ta wkqj is;g wrf.k rd;%S ld,fhaoS t<shg weú;a
l¿jf¾u ilauka l<d' ta .,a uqÿkg ke., rd;%S ld,hg
Ndjkd l<d' ys;g nhla ;e;s.ekSula we;sjqfkd;a ta lshmq
úosygu úuiñka mßirh osyd n,kak mqreÿ jqkd' ld,hla
hoaos áflka ál lrej,g" le,Ejg ;snqKq nh ke;sfj,d
.shd'
jevulr, O¾u foaYkd yegmyla muK meje;a;j = ' uu lsiu
s
;%smsgl fmd;la ,xldfjka wrf.k .sfha keye'
fndfydaúg uu O¾u foaYkdj,g jevul<dg miafi
O¾udikh u; jdäfj,d nK wykak weú;a bkak msßif.ka
wykj —fudkjf.a ud;Dldjla hgf;a o nK wykak leu;s@˜
lsh,' yduqÿrejfka fï jf.a ud;Dldjla fyd|hs lsh, Tjqka
lshkjd' uu ta ud;Dldj Tiafia O¾u foaYkd lrkj' O¾u
foaYkdjg hoaos wuq;f
= jka fmd;am;a lshj, lreKq fydhkak
fld< lE,sj, ,shdf.k .syska jgdm; wiafia fld<lE,s
yx.f.k nK lshkak wjYH fjkafk keye'
Wjukdfjkau O¾uh bf.k.;a ksid fyd| u;l
Yla;shla ug msysg, ;sfhkjd' fmr ixidßlj O¾uh
oshqKqlsÍfï mqreoao;a wksjd¾fhkau n,mdkak we;s lsh, uu
ys;kjd'

we;af;kau fyd| O¾u {dkhla we;slr.kak kï

O¾uhg .re lrkak ´k' O¾u fmd;am;a lshjoaos f,dalfha
l,d;=rlska my<fjk iïud iïnqÿrfhl=f.a uqúka msg jQ
nqoaO jpkhla fkao uu fï lshjkafk lshk ye.Su ysf;a
we;sjkak ´k' O¾u lreKq we;=,;a fmd;la w;g .;a;u
fmd; lshjkak fmr;a" miqj;a ta fmd;g jkaokd lrkak
´k' O¾u lreKq ks;ru kqjKska úuiñka ;ukaf.a cSú;h
;=<g .,md n,kak ´k' ta úosyg O¾uh bf.k .kakj kï
uu ys;kj ug ú;rla fkdfjhs ´ku flfkl=g fyd| O¾u
{dkhla we;slr.kak mq¿jka lsh,d'

uu O¾u foaYkdj,g rg rgj,aj, jevu lroaos lsisu

;%smsgl fmd;la f.kshkafk keye' uu ´iafÜ%,shdjg
;sia jirla ú|s 143 144 bmoSfï ÿl

f.!rjkSh iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafiaf.a O¾u
foaYkd" O¾u idlÉPd we;eï rEmjdysks yd .=jka
úÿ,s udOHj, ks;r olskk
a ,efnkjd ckudOH ;=<k
s a
Tn jykafiaf.a oyï fiajd lghq;= i|yd l=uk
wdldrhl m%;s,dNhlao ,efnkafka @
we;af;kau rEmjdykS iy .=jka úÿ,s udOH j,ska O¾u
foaYkd iy O¾u idlÉPdjka lroaos ,xldj mqrdu úisß,d
bkak úYd, msßilg O¾uh fnod fokak mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd'
fn!oaOhd rEmjdyskS kd,sldj jeks pkaøsld ;dlaIKh yryd
f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,g úiqrejd yßk jevigyka ;=<ska
uf.a O¾u foaYkdjka wo f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, isák
ñksiqkag oel Y%jKh lrkak wjia:dj ,efnkjd'
we;a f ;ka u fn!oa O hd rEmjdys k s kd,s l dj ;= < s k a
mqÿudldr fiajdjla isÿfjkjd' ta ksid fn!oaOhd rEmjdyskf s ha
ks¾ud;D mQcH orKd.u l=i,Oïu kdhl yduqÿrejkag;a
tys fiajh lrk ld¾h uKav,hg;a mqÿudldr mskla ta kd,sldj
mj;ajdf.k hdu ;=<skau /iafjkjd'
rEmjdyskS .=jka úÿ,s wdoS udOHhka ;=< O¾u foaYkd
lsÍfuka NslaIQka jykafia,d yeáhg O¾uodkh ,ndoS, uu;a
ta ;=<k
s a ksrdñi i;=gla ,nkjd' tjeks wdldrhl m%;, s dNhla
;sia jirla ú|s 145
ñi ckudOH wdh;k j,ska O¾uh foaYkd lrkjd lsh, ug
lsisu f.ùula kï lrkafk keye'
we;af;kau fndfyda udOH wdh;k l%h s d;aul fjkafka
wf,úlrK ixl,amh u;hs' Tjqka ks;r hï hï iólaIK
jd¾;d Tiafia ;u udOH ;=< m%pdrh jk jevigykaj,g
ñksik q f
a .a m%;p
s drhka fidhd n,kjd' jeäu fmal% I
a l msßila
krUk udOH jevigyka i|yd wkq.d% ylhkaf.ka ,laI .Kka
uqo,a whlrkjd' jeäu msßila krUk jevigyka w;r ouk
fj<| oekaùï i|yd jeäu ñ,la whlrkjd'
wms O¾u foaYkd lr;a" O¾u idlÉPdjla lr;a ckudOH
Tiafia nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh f,dalfha jHdma; lrkak
W;aiy lr;a fndfyda udOH wdh;kj, b,lalh O¾uh m%pdrh
lsÍu fyda .=K hym;a iudchla we;slsÍu fkdfjhs' ,dN
bmhSuhs' ta ksid wfma O¾u foaYkd i|yd ñksiqkaf.a jeä
m% ; s p drhla ,efnk f;la Tjq k a wms j wf,úlrkjd'
flfkl=f.a lS¾;sh m%ios ê a h ke;sfj,d ñksif
q kaf.a leue;a;
wdl¾Ykh ke;sfjoaos ta udOHfhkau Tyqj t<shg úislr
oukjd'
we;af;kau fndfyda fofkla ys;df.k bkafka [dKoSm
yduqÿrefjda rEmjdysksfha .=jka úÿ,sfha nK lshkjd" k¿
ks<shkag f.ùï lrkjd jf.a ta yduqÿrejkag;a fyd|g
f.jkjd we;s lsh,hs'
we;eï wjia:dj, iuyre uf.kau wy, ;sfhkjd
—yduqÿrejkag ta jevigykg hkjg lShla yïnfjkjo @˜
lsh,d'
146 bmoSfï ÿl
ñksiaiq fïj;a oek.kak ´kE' .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dfõ O¾u
foaYkhla i|yd remsh,a yhodyl odhl;aj myla fyda Bg
jeä m%udKhla iyNd.s lr.kakjd' ta lshkafka tl O¾u
foa Y kdjlg ñks i q k a f .ka rems h ,a ;s i a odylg
^re' 30"000$-& jeä uqo,la .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj tl;= lrkjd'
ojila tl uy;a;fhla mjqf,a wh;a tlal tl;=fj,d
.=jka úÿ,s ixia:dfõ nKlg i,a,s ne|,d wmg .,s.uqfõ
[dKoSm yduqÿrejkaj f.kaj, fokak lsh,d' ta uy;a;h
ys;, ;sfhkafka ta i,a,s nK lshk yduqÿrejkag lsh,hs' Tyq
uf.ka l;dlr, wykjd yduqÿrejfka tÉpr uqo,la jeähs
fkao @ lsh,d'
uu lSjd ta uqo, .=jka úÿ,s ixia:djg ñila nK lshk
yduqÿrejkag fkdfjhs lsh,d'
2009$12$15 fjksod rd;%S i¾j{ Od;+ka jykafia,d .ek
uf.a O¾u foaYkdjla .=jka úÿ,sfha m%pdrh jqkd' ta nK wymq
fndfyda msßila ug ÿrl:kfhka l:dlr, ta nK máh
,nd.kak mq¿jka l%uhla weyqjd'
Bg i;shlg ú;r miafia uu .=jka úÿ,s ixia:djg
.syska uu lrmq O¾u foaYkdfõ máhla b,a¨jd' Tjqka uf.ka
re' 380$- la b,a¨jd' ta O¾u foaYkdfõ fldmshla fokak'
uu weyqj —nK lshmq yduqÿrejkagj;a fkdñf,a máhla
fokafk keoao˜ lsh,d'
Tyq yskdfj,d uf.ka re' 380$- la wrf.k uf.a nK
máh ugu úlald'
;sia jirla ú|s 147
ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" Tyq ug lsõjd —yduqÿrejfka" Tn
jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkhg mqÿu m%;spdrhla ;sfhkafka'
oekgu;a fo;=ka iShla má ñksii
a q wrf.k .shd' ;j fndfyda
fofkla ;emEf,ka tjkak lsh,d uqo,a weKjqï tj,d
;sfhkjd˜ lsh,d' uu wdmiq toaos l,amkd l<d uf.a O¾u
foaYkdj wf,úlr,d .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj ,laI .Kkla ,dN
Wmhkj" kuq;a ta O¾u foaYkh lrmq yduqÿrejkag i;hlaj;a
keye' uf.a nK máh Tjqka ugu úlald fkao lsh,d'
wjqreÿ ;=kl muK ld,hl mgkau uu fk;a t*a' tï
.=jka úÿ,sfha iEu i÷od osklu rd;%S 10'00 b|ka rd;%S 11'30
muK jk f;lau úYajhu úksúo olskk a w;aÿgqjhs m%;HlaIhs
kñka ñksiqkag we;sjk wukqIH n,mEï ms<sn| O¾u
idlÉPduh jevigykla isÿlrkjd'
udihlg i;s y;rlau jdykhg meÜr,a .yf.k
fld<U .syk
s a ta jevigyk lr, ? fof.dv yßfh wdmyq uu
tkjd' fï olajd jdyk .dia;=j lsh,j;a tl remsh,laj;a ta
udOH wdh;kfhka ug ,eì, keye'
iuyr udOH wdh;kj,ska jdyk .dia;=j lsh,d
re'1000$- ^odyl& fplam;la ,efnkjd' ta remsh,a ody udre
lr.kak nexl= .dfk hkak ´k'
oeka ys;kak uu kqjr ysgmq ldf, jdykhla l=,shg
wrf.k fld<Ug wdfjd;a remsh,a yhodylaj;a wvqu .dfka
jdykhg whlrkjd' hlal, k.rfha b|ka jdykhla l=,h s g
wrf.k fld<Ug wdj;a remsh,a ;=koa dylaj;a f.jkak fjkjd'
ta ksid fldhs;rï .=jkaúÿ,s" rEmjdysks udOHj, fmkS b|,
rggu nKlSj;a" f,dalhgu nK lSj;a" jdyk .dia;=jlaj;a
f.jd.kak nerej fndfyda fj,djg wms wirK fjkjd'
148 bmoSfï ÿl
 we;af;kau fïj fy<sorjq lroaos ug fndfyda wjdis
isoO
a fjkak mq¨jka' kuq;a wms fldhs;rï lemlsÍulska hq;j
= o
fï O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= isÿlrf.ko hkafk lsh,d f,dalhd
oek.kak ´k'

;j;a ldrKhla ;sfhkjd rdcH udOH wdh;k

iïnkaOfhka .;af;d;a ta udOH ;=< foaYkd ks;r ks;r
,efnkak kï mj;sk rchlg mlaImd;Sj jevlrk NslI a j
q la Tnjykafia O¾u foaYkd i|yd ÿr wE; m%foaYj,g
fjkak ´k' uu lsisu foaYmd,k mlaIhlg mlaI.%dysS fj,d mjd jevu lrkjd' fndfyda m%foaYj, O¾u foaYkd
jevlrkafka keye' ta ksid fm!oa.,sl udOH ;=< uf.a O¾u i|yd jevu lroaos fudkjf.a w;aoelSïo ,eì,
foaYkd" O¾u idlÉPd i|yd wjia:dj ,enqK;a rdcH udOH ;sfhkafk @
;=<ska ug ta wjia:dj ,efnkafka keye' Tkak ´l ;uhs
j¾;udkfha udOH ;=< ;sfnk we;a;' we;af;kau óg wjqreÿ my yhlg l,ska uu jeäysáhka
i|yd;a" ;reK ;reKshka i|yd;a fk¿ï ú, kñka Ndjkd
jevigyka fm<la udislj mj;ajdf.k .shd' uykqjr O¾urdc
úoHd,Sh Y%jKd.dr Yd,dj" .ïmy ueo.u úydria:dkh"
nKa v drfj, k.riNd Yd,dj" ud;f,a l= ô hka f .dv
úydria:dkh" nÿ,a, k.riNd Yd,dj" wkqrdOmqr fhdjqka
ksfla;k Yd,dj" fld<U iuia: ,xld fn!oaO uyd iïfï,k
Yd,dj wdoS ia:dkj, meje;ajk
q q uf.a Ndjkd jevigyka i|yd
oyia .Kka msßi iïnkaOjqkd'

ta ú;rla fkdfjhs" ta ojiaj, fkdfhla m%foaYj,ska

ug ,efnk wdrdOkdjka wkqj O¾u foaYkdjka i|yd jevu
l<d' iuyr udij, ojia ;syu O¾u foaYkd i|yd jevu
l< osk ;snqKd' uu ysgmq wdh;kj,oS oeäj B¾IHdjkag
,lafjkak;a" wdh;k j,ska udj t<jd oukak;a uu O¾u
foaYkd lsÍu fya;=jla jqkd'

;sia jirla ú|s 149 150 bmoSfï ÿl

 tod uf.a O¾u foa Y kd wyka k " uf.a Ndjkd
jevigykaj,g iïnkaOfj,d Ndjkd lrkak oyia .Kka
msßi ysáh;a" udj wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, od, hkak ;ekla
ke;sj wirK jqkdg miafia uf.a nK wymq oyia .Kka msßi
w;ßka Woõjla Wmldrhla b,a,.kak flfkla ke;sj .shd'
oyia .Kka isá Ndjkd jevigykaj, msßi mky ishh uÜgug
wvqfj,d .shd oyfofkla ysáh;a ta wdmq msßig uu O¾uh
foaYkd l<d' uf.ka nK wymq whu ug úreoaOj uf.a O¾u
foaYkd lvdlmam,a jk wdldrhg lghq;= l<d' ta ksid ñksii
a q
wmsj fldhs;rï j¾Kkd lrf.k wdj;a ug kï ñksiqkaf.a
lmálï .ek fyd| w;aoelSï ;sfhkjd'
iuyre wjqreoaolg ú;r l,ska msßila tlalu weú,a,
O¾u foaYkd i|yd wdrdOkd lrkjd' ta O¾u foaYkdj
Ndr.;a ; g mia f ia udi fol ;= k lg l,s k a wdfhu;a
ÿrl:kfhka l;dlr, u;la lrkjd' udihla ú;r ;sfhoaos
wdfhu;a u;la lrkjd' —yduqÿrejfka" ,nk udfi wfma nK˜
lsh,d' i;shla ú;r ;sfhoaos wdfhu;a u;la lrkjd —
yduqÿrejfka" ,nk i;sfha wfma nK˜ lsh,d'
O¾u foaYkdjg l,ska ojfia wdfhu;a ÿrl:kfhka
l;dlrkjd" —yduqÿrejfka fyg wfma O¾u foaYkdj Tn
jykafia fyg jäkjd fkao @˜ wms Tlafldu iQodkï lr,
;sfhkafk lsh,d'
O¾u foaYkdjg jevu lrk ojfia ÿrl:kfhka ;=ka
y;r j;djlau l;dlr, wykjd —yduqÿrejfka oeka msg;a
jqkdo @" fldhs yßfho @" fj,djg jevu lrkak mq¿jka fjhs
fkao @˜
;sia jirla ú|s 151
uu fldfya jevu l<;a fndfydaúg O¾u foaYkd bjr
fj,d tod ?u wdmyq wdh;khg tkjd' l,d;=rlska flfkla
;uhs yduqÿrefjda lrorhla ke;sj wdmyq .shdo lsh, fydh,
n,kafk' ;ukaf. jefâ lr.;a;g miafia fndfyda fofkla
wms .ek fydh, n,kafk keye' yduqÿrefjda lrorhla ke;sj
wdmyq .shdo @" u.os jdykh fy<lgj;a .shdo @" jdykhg
wk;=rlaj;a Wkdo @" wdmyq hoaoS lSh ú;rjqkdo @ lsh,d
kslugj;a fydhkafka keye' ta ;rugu ñksii a q wd;aud¾;ldó
fj,d'
fndfydaúg O¾u foaYkd wjika fj,d uy ? fof.dv
yßfh ;uhs uu wdh;khg tkafk' we;eï wjia:dj,
ßhÿrkag kskoa hEu ksid wk;=re isÿfjkak .syk
s a mqÿu úosyg
cSú;h fíreKq wjia:d ;sfhkjd'
ojila nq;a;, O¾u foaYkdjlg .syska wdmiq toaos
uyshx.kh lkao k.soaos jdykfha jh¾ WKqfj,d .sks.;a;d'
uy ? fod<y;a myqfj,d' jdykfha tl ,hsÜ tllaj;a
jevlrkafk ke;sj .shd' ta mdf¾ rd;%s ld,hg fydre"
uxfld,a,ldrfhd bkakj lsh,d ñksiaiq ;=< f,dl= nhla
;sfhkjd' lr.kaku fohla ke;s ;ek ùÿrefjka t<shg w;
od, mqxÑ fgdaÜ tlla w,a,f.k fgdaÜ t<sfhka lef<a
myqfjklka fyñysg fyñysg weú;a lvhla <Õ jdykh
kj;a;,d t<sfjklka ysáhd'
O¾u foaYkd i|yd ÿr wE; m%foaYj, jevu lroaos
Thjf.a wk;=rej,g uu fndfyda wjia:dj, uqyqKoS,
;sfhkjd' j,a w,s bkak ynrk lef,aoS jdykh leä, nfhka
fjõ, fjõ, t<sfjkl,a b|, ;sfhkjd' Thjf.a ÿla.eyeg
ú|f.k ;uhs uu nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh foaYkd
152 bmoSfï ÿl
lrñka ñksiqkaf.a hym; fjkqfjka O¾u m%pdrl lghq;=
lrkafka'

fï olajd uu nK lsh, i,a,s yïnlr, keye'

jdykfha fmÜr,a úh|u osyd n,,d jdyfka l=,sh ßhÿre
uy;a;hf.a w;g fokak lshkjd ñila uu O¾uh foaYkd
lrkak uqo,a wh lrkafk keye' fï olajd uqo,a wh lr,;a
keye' Tn jykafia úiska nkaOkd.drj, isák msßi talrdYS
lrf.k Ndjkd jevigyka isÿl< nj mqj;am;a j,ska
oel.kak ,enqKd' nkaOkd.dr ;=< O¾u foaYkd
lsÍfuka ,nmq w;aoelSï fudkjdo @

ta ld,fha uu jevisáfha uykqjr l=Kv

a idf,a Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha hs' ojila fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha fca,¾
uy;aufhla udj yuqfjkak weú;a ojil Ndjkd jevigyka
fufyhjkak lsh, wdrdOkd l<d'

we;af;kau ta fjkfldg uu nkaOkd.drhla we;=,g

ljrodj;a .syks a ;snf
q Ka keye' ug wdYdjla ys;k
= d nkaOkd.dr
we;=f<a isrlrejka .;lrk cSúf;a .ek;a" Tjqka ;uka l<
jeros fjkqfjka o~qjï ú|soaos Tjqkaf.a wdl,amhka .ek;a
oek.kak ug fyd| wjia:djla lsh,d' yenehs uu ojil
jevigykla fufyhjkak Ndr.;af; keye ug nhla
we;sjqkd ojilau Tjqka jdäfj,d nK wyhso @ ysrueosß
we;=f< bkak oreKq ñksiaiq ojiu jdäfj,d Ndjkd lrhso
@ lsh,d' ta ksid uu mehl O¾u foaYkdjla Ndr.;a;d'

ta fca,¾ uy;a;hd ug lsõjd —yduqÿrejfka" Tn

jykafiag jäkak wms jdykhla tjkakï˜ lsh,d' kshñ;
ojfia jdykhla ke;=j tj,d ;snqfKa jerosldrhkaj Widú
;sia jirla ú|s 153 154 bmoSfï ÿl
f.kshk nia tl' we;a;gu ug tafl hkak ,ecac ys;=kd'
uÕ os.gu ñksiaiq n,kjd' lrkak fohla ke;s ksidu uu
,ecacdfjka Wk;a tafl ke., .shd'
uf.a Ndjkd jevigykaj,g tk ñksii a "q udj fyd|g
okak lshk msßia udj olshs lsh, uu hkl,au T¨j md;a
lrf.k uqyqK yx.f.k .shd'
fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drhg we;=¨fjk ;ek ta úYd,
f.aÜgqfjka we;=,g .oaos uu wuq;=u f,dalhlg we;=,ajqkd
jf.a ye.Sula ug oekqkd' iqÿ meye;s fldg l,siï iqÿ nekshï
we|.;a isrlrejka nkaOkd.dr f.aÜgqj we;=f,a b|ka O¾u
foaYkdj mej;s Yd,dj f;lau mdjvh fome;af;ka ysgf.k
idOqldr foñka ysáhd' iuyre fifrmamq fol w;g odf.k"
iuyre wf;a nd,aohs la t,a,f.k" ta nd,aohs g fifrmamq folhs
msÕdkhs odf.k fndfyda fofkla wf;a ;e,S fmdä ù .sh
fnf,la msÕka fldamma ;snKq d' O¾u foaYkdfjka miafi ;uhs
Tjqkga lEu fok fj,dj ;snf q K' ta ksihs Tjqka msÕka fldamm
a lsh,d' t;k ysgmq fca,¾ uy;a;h ke.sg, msßij jdä lrj,
wf;a wrf.k nK wykak weú;a ysáfha'
uu O¾udikh u; jdäjqkdg miafi" idudkH
ysrelrejkag jvd fldgq fldgq iqÿ irul=hs" w;afldg iqÿ
meye;s lñihl=hs we|.;a foish mKyl muK msßila
biairyskua weú,a, jdäjqKd' Bg msámiafika ;uhs idudkH
ysrlrejka jdäflrefj' mkaishhlg jvd jeä isrlrejka
msßila tod nK wykak jdäfj,d ysáhd'
m%Odk fPa,¾ uy;aud nkaOkd.dr ks<Odßka lsysm
fofkl=;a uf.a <Õsku
a ìu jdäjqkd' O¾u foaYkdj mgka.kak
l,ska fca,¾ uy;a;hf.ka uu weyqj" —uy;a;h" fï fldgq
;sia jirla ú|s 155
ifrdï we|f.k biairyskau jdäfj,d bkafk fudkjf.a
who˜ lsh,d' yduqÿrejfka" Th fldgq ifrdï we|, bkak
yeu flfklau t,a¨ï .yg kshufjÉp isrlrejka lsõjd'
wks;a isrlrejka w;r cSú;dka;h olajd isr o~qjï ,enQ wh;a"
fkdfhla fkdfhla wmrdO u; wjqreÿ my yh" myf<dj wdoS
fkdfhla fkdfhla ld,iSudjka i|yd isr o~qjï ,nmq wh;a
fu;k bkakjd lsh, lsõj'
uu O¾u foaYkd ;=<oS Tjqka w;ska isÿjqkq jeros lshñka
udkislj jÜgkafk ke;=j ´kEu wfhl=g ta fudfydf;a
mgka jqj;a iS,hl msysg, O¾uh lrdhkak mq¿jka nj
fmkajñka b;du ir, WodyrK weiqfrka meh tlyudrla
muK nK lsõjd' O¾u foaYkdj wjika l<d ú;rhs ta w;r
ysgmq lsysmfofkla ke.sg, wmg m%Yak wykak ´k" wmg
m%Yak wykak wjia:djla fokak lsh, lsõj'
we;a;gu uu ys;f= õ" Tjqka l,n,hla lrkak yokjdo
m%Yk
a wykak fj,djla keye' yduqÿrejka oeka jevu lrjkak
´kE lsh,d lshoaos" uu lSjd lula keye" meh Nd.hla ú;r
fokakï tl tlaflkd ke.sg, m%Yak wykak lsh,d'
bia i ryu b|f.k ys g mq fldgq irula we|.;a ; =
flfkla ke.sÜgd' —wjirhs yduqÿrejfka uf.a ku ;dys¾
kuq;a uu oeka f;rejka irK .sh wd¾h Y%djlfhla'
yduqÿrejfka uf.a m%Yakh ;uhs máÉp iuqmamdofh wúoHd
mÉphd ixLdr lsh,d úia;r lrk ;ek ldh ixLdr" jÖ
ixLdr" Ñ;a; ixLdr jYfhka úia;r fjkjd' ;j;a ;ekl
mq[a[dNss ixLdr" wmq[a[dNs ixLdr" wfk[a[dNs ixLdr
jYfhka úia;r lrkjd' wehs fï tlu ixLdr foúosylg
156 bmoSfï ÿl
úia;r lrkafka˜ lsh,d' Tjqka .ek uf.a ;snqK wdl,amh
iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkiajqkd' t,a¨ï .yg kshu fjÉp
ukqiaifhla fï jf.a .eUqre m%Yakhla weyqfj fldfyduo @
lsh, ug mqÿu ys;=Kd'
uu úkdä úia i la ú;r ldf,a wrf.k máÉp
iuqmamdoh .ek .eUqßka úia;r lrñka ixialdr .ek lsh,d
ÿkakd' biairy b|f.k ysáh fndfyda fofkl=g .eUqßka
lshk O¾u lreKq mjd f;areï.kak mq¿jka lsh,d Tjqkaf.a
uqyqKqj, bßhõ j,ska ug f;areKd'
isrlrejkag oj,a lEu oS, oj,a lEu fok fj,dj
myqfjk ksid Bg jvd m%Yak wykak fokak neye lsh,d
fca,¾ uy;a;h lsõjd'
kuq;a ueoska jdäfj,d ysáh flfkla msßi w;ßka
ke.sg, —wfka ug úkdähla fokak" tl m%Yakhla wykak"
tlu tl m%Yka hhs˜ lshñka ne.Em;a jqkd' uu fca,¾ uy;a;hg
lsõjd" —lula keye uy;a;hd thdg;a wjia:djla fokak˜
lsh,d' fofjkshg wymq flkdf.a m%Yka h njg m;ajf q ka i;a;i
fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhka Ndjkd lrkfldg jefvkafk
fldfyduo@ lsh,hs'
ug Tjqka .ek mqÿu wkqlïmdjla ÿlla we;sjqkd' uu
Tjqka ish¨ fokdgu wdYs¾jdo lr, úkdä oyhla ú;r msß;a
áll=;a lsh, wjika l<d'
Tjqkga fmda,f
s ï .syk
s a lEu .kak lsh, fca,¾ uy;a;r
wKflrej;a fndfyda fofkla uf.a <Õg weú;a jgfj,d
yduqÿrefjda wdfh;a tkak' wmg ojil Ndjkd jevigykla
;sia jirla ú|s
lrkak lshñka ne.Em;aj b,a,Sula l<d' fo;=ka fofkla
uf.a ll=,a fol w,a,f.k we~qj' uu ta fj,dfjosu Tjqkag
fmdfrdkaÿ jqkd udfilg ojila weú;a Ndjkd jevigyka
lrkakï lsh,d' isrlrejkaf.a iqNidOk jevlghq;= Ndrj
lghq;= lrk uy;a;fhla weú;a lsõjd' —yduqÿrejfka Tn
jykafia fï wh.ek fkdokakjd Wkdg fï wh Tnjykafia
.ek fyd|g okakjd' Tn jykafiaf.a fmd;am;a wfma
mqia;ld,fha ;sfhkjd' ks;ru oyï fmd;am;a lshjk wh
fu;k bkakjd' fï wh wyk m%Yk a j,g iuyr yduqÿrejkag;a
W;a;r fokak nerej hkjd' Tn jykafia jf.a flfkla fï
whg Ndjkd jevigykla lf<d;a fï ñksiaiq f,dl=
m%fhdackhla .kshs˜ lsh, ta uy;a;h lsõj'
fooyia yfha fmnrjdß 21 fjkso uf.a úisyh jeks
Wmkaok
s h fhos, ;snK
q d' ta fjkqfjka tod ojiu uu fnda.ïnr
nkaOkd.drfha isrlrejkag Ndjkd jevigykla l<d' ug
ys;j;a lsym
s fofkl=f.a Woõ Wmldr we;sj remsh,a mkiaodyl
muK jákd oyï fmd;am;a" O¾u foaYkd leiÜ mg lnâ
tlla msákau Tjqka fjkqfjka mß;Hd. l<d'
s a
uu ÿla uyka i s f j,d f.dvk.d.;a l= K a v id,
wdh;kfhka udj t<shg weo, od, ug hkak tkak ;ekla
ke;s f jkl,a u uu fnda . ïnr nka O kd.drfha Ndjkd
jevigyka l<d'
uu l=Kavid, wdh;kfha ysgmq ldf,a t,a¨ï .yg
kshufjÉp wh w;ßkq;a fyd|gu Ndjkd lrk wh fjkuu
lKavdhula wrf.k wgis,a iudoka lrj,d i;shlau tl
= e os.g Ndjkd jevigyka Tjqka fjkqfjkau l<d' ta jevigyka
i|yd ta ojiaj, l=Kavid, wdh;kfha jevisá wfkla
yduqÿrejkaj;a uu iïnkaO lr.;a;d'
157 158 bmoSfï ÿl
 we;af;kau urK o~qjug ,laùu ksid Tjqka ;=< —wfka yduqÿrejfka" wehs ta yduqÿrejre Tnjykafia
;sfnk ìh;a" urK o~qjug ,lajQ mqoa.,hkag nrm;, jev .ek fndre lshkafk @˜ lsh,d' ta fca,¾ uy;a;h uf.ka
i|yd fhdod fkd.kakd ksid;a" Tjqkag Ndjkd lrkak" oyï weyqjd'
fmd;am;a lshjkak ´k ;rï fj,d ;snqKd'
we;af;kau nkaOkd.dr ;=< uu Ndjkd jevigyka
lf<a fndfydau wdYdfjka' ;j;a nkaOkd.dr lsysmhl;a"
we;af;kau Tjqka ug f.dvdla wdofrka ie,l=jd'
t<suyka isr l|jqrej,;a uu Ndjkd jevigyka" O¾u foaYkd
mqj;am;aj, M, lrkak lsh,d oyï ,sms mjd ,sh,d ÿkakd'
lr, ;sfhkjd'
uf.a O¾u foaYkdjka ksid nkaOkd.dr ;=< ;ks ù isák
Tjqka ,nk iekiSu .ek lú mx;s mjd ,sh, ug ÿkakd'
;uka w;ska isÿjqk fkdfhl=;a jeros ksid cSúf;a
jákdu ld,h isrueosß ;=< f.ùhk t,a¨ï .yg kshuùu
l=Kva id, wdh;kfhka udj t<shg weo, oeïug miafi
ksid ljod ;udj t,a,d urdúoehs ìfhka cSj;ajk Tjqkag
ug fndfyda lror we;sjk
q d' ta ksidu fnda.ïnr nkaOkd.drfha
fndfydau lreKdfjka wdorfhka O¾uh foaYkd lr, Ndjkdj
lrf.k wdmq jevigykq;a k;r jqkd'
.ek lsh,oS, uu f,dl= i;=gla ,enqjd'
úfYaIfhka lsjhq;= ldrKhla ;sfhkjd ta ;uhs uE;loS
wfka yduqÿrejfka t<sfha ysáh kï uu lrmq jerosj,
uf.a rEmjdysks jevigykla oel, ta ldf,a fnda.ïnr
yeáhg wmdfhuhs Wmoskfa ka' ysf¾g wdmq ksihs uf.a cSú;hg
nkaOkd.drh ;=< Ndjkd jevigyka i|yd Woõ Wmldr l<
O¾uh ,enqfKa' udj fyg t,a¨ï.yg kshul<;a iq.;sfha
fca,¾ uy;a;fhla ug l:d l<d'
ys; msysgqjdf.k uu nh ke;sj uefrkjd' lshñka Tjqka
fndfyda fofkla wfkal jdrhla ug msx ÿkakd'
—wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd
rEmjdyskfs hka oel,hs uu ta rEmjdysks wdh;khg l:dlr,d
oeka uu wdfhu;a nkaOkd.dr ks,Odß uy;a;=re
Tn jykafiaf.a ÿrl:k wxlh b,a,.;af;a˜ Tn jykafia
lsym
s fofkl=f.a Woõ we;sj nkaOkd.drj, isák isrlrejka
ysá.ukau l=Kavid, wdh;kfhka fjk;a osydjlg jevu
fjkqfjka Ndjkd jevigyka lsÍug jevms<f
s j,la ixúOdkh
l<d lsh,d wmg wdrxÑ Wkd' uu nkaOkd.drfha lsym s fofkla
lrf.k hkjd'
tla l Tn jyka f ia g wdrdOkd lrka k ls h ,d ojila
l=Kva idf,a Tnjykafiaf.a wdh;khg .shd' fjk yduqÿrejre
j.hla tod ysáfha' Tnjykafia .ek wyoaos tfy ysgmq yduqÿre
flfkla lsõjd —[dKoSm yduqÿrefjda oeka fufy keye' isjr q e
yer, .syska' ix> iNdfjka wmg wdh;kh mejrejd˜ lsh,d'

;sia jirla ú|s 159 160 bmoSfï ÿl

 fldfyduyß odkh j<|, bjrjqkd' ta wh Tlafldu
jdäjqkd uf.ka nK álla wykak' uf.a nv mmqj fõ.fhka
.efykak mgka.;a;d' j<|mq odfk ál;a msÉÑ,d .shd' wms;a
tlalu .sh trg cSj;ajk › ,dxlsl uy;aufhla ug lsõj —
yduqÿrefjd Th fudkjyß álla fláfhka lsh, ta whg
wkqYdikdjla lrkak˜ lsh,'

f.!rjKSh iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafiaf.a cSú;fha ug bx.%sisfhka nK lshkak mq¿jkalul=;a keye'

O¾u foaYkd lroaos wmyiq;djhkag m;aùï isÿfj,d fndfydau wudrefjka jpk .eg.yf.k l;dlrkak ú;rhs
keoao @ álla mq¿jka' uu md,sfhka msß;a álla lsõjd' nfha fjõ,k
ksid fyd|gu mdvï ;snqK msß;=;a álla lshdf.k hkfldg
fï fjkfldg uu meúosfj,d wjqreÿ oyhlg wdikak wu;l jqkd' miafi wms;a tlal .shmq ta uy;a;hj <Õ
ld,hla jqk;a O¾u foaYkdjka oyia .Kkla mj;aj, ;shdf.k nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek lreKq álla uu isxyf,ka
;sfhkjd' ta w;r uqyqKmdkak isÿjqK fkdfhla isÿùï lsõjd' ta uy;a;h bx.%sishg mßj¾;kh l<d'
;sfhkjd'
bjrfj,d t<s h g toa o s ´udkfha ;dhs , ka ;
uu O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd ´udka rgg jevu lrmq
;dkdm;s;=u;a ta msßi;a ;kdm;s ld¾hd,h bosßmsg PdhdrEm
fj,dfj ´udka rfÜ ;dhs,ka; ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha oyj,a
lsysmhlg ud;a iuÕ fmkS isáhd' wdmyq toaos wms;a tlal .sh
odkhg wdrdOkhla ,enqKd' ;dhs,ka; fn!oaOhka yßu
bx.%sishg mßj¾;kh lrmq ta uy;a;h ug lsõj —
Y%oO
a djka;hs' ´udka rfÜ fiajh lrk ;dhs cd;slhskg
a uqi,
a ï
s
yduqÿrefjd udj;a f,dl= wudrejl oeïu fkao @ bx.%sis
rgla ksid ´udka rgg yduqÿrefjda kula f.kak.kak wudrehs'
l;dlrkak mq¿jka jqkdg oyï fmd;am;a bx.%sisfhka lshj,
ta ksid ,xldfjka jevu lrmq ug odkhla mQcd lrkak wdihs
ke;s ksid O¾ufha ;sfhk jpk mßj¾;kh lrkak wudrehs'
lsh,
ug f;aßÉp úosyg uu bx.%sisfhka lsõj˜ lsh,d'
uu k;r fj,d ysgmq ;ekg weú;a ta wh udj ;dkdm;s
ld¾hd,hg tlalrf.k .shd' ;dhs,ka; cd;slhka fndfyda
msßila ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg weú;a ysáhd' —pdx''''' pQx˜ lshñka
Tjqka uf.ka tl tl foaj,a wykj' ug ta lsisu fohla
f;afrkafk keye' Tjqkag ;dhs NdIdj muKhs f;afrkafk"
bx.%i
s s f;afrkafk;a keye' uu b;ska wyk wyk yeu tlgu
yskdfjkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 161 162 bmoSfï ÿl
 O¾u foaYkd lrkak .syska wmyiq;djhkag m;ajqkq
tjeks isÿùï fndfydauhla ;sfhkjd' uu biafldaf, hk
ldf,aos fmdahg is,a iudoka fj,d yjig is,a uqoj, f.or
tkj' fmdaoks idlÉPdj n,kak' fmdah ojfia ?g rEmjdyskf
s h
.sh fmdaosk idlÉPdj hoaos uu fmd;la ;shdf.k ta lreKq
fõ.fhka ,shd.kakjd'
uu ljodj;a ys;=fj keye' ta jevigykg iïnkaO
fjkak ug wjia:djla ,efnhs lsh,' uu meúosfj,d wjqreÿ
tl yudrla ú;r we;s tjlg iaj¾KjdyskS udOH wdh;kfha
isá frdiauka fiakdkdhl uy;d úiska fufyhjk tu fmdaok
s wdfõ' kuq;a ta ojiaj, uu ysgmq wdh;kfha à'ú tlla ;sîfn
idlÉPdjg ug wdrdOkhla ,enqKd' ksfrdaO wd¾h i;H .ek
idlÉPdjla lrkj iQodkï fj,d tkak lsh,d'
uu iQ;% foaYkd .Kkdjla lshj, ysf;a f,dl= nhl=;a
;sín ksid fyd|g ,eyeia;s fj,d má.; lsÍug .shd'
fldhs;rï nhla ysf;a ;síno lshkafk l,ska ojfia ? ug
kskao .sfh;a keye'
jevigykg hoaos iaj¾Kjdysks wdh;kh fmak udkhg
<xfjoaos uf.a nv mmqj .sks .kakj" uq¿ weÕu ysßjefgkj
jf.a mqÿudldr nhla oekqkd' ojia lsysmhla ;siafiau iQ;%
foaYkd lshj, u;l ;shd.;a; O¾u lreKq;a wu;lhs' lula
keye ´k fohla fjÉpfoka lsh, uu ;=Kqrejka isys lr
lr ys; yod.kak f,dl= W;aiyhla .;a;d'
ia j ¾Kjdys k s wdh;kfha ueos ß h we;= , g hoa o s
y;rjfÜu ,hsÜ od, leurd lsysmhla fo;=ka me;a;lska
w,a,f.k bkakj' ta WmlrK olsoaos ug ;j;a nh ys;=k'
W.=r lg fõ,s,d .shd' yduqÿrejkag ;du leurdj mqreÿ ke;=j
;sia jirla ú|s 163
we;s' leurdj osyd n,df.k l;dlrkak lsh,d t;k ysgmq
uy;a;fhla ug lsõjd' fldfyduyß nfhka nfhka jevigyk
l<d' tl jevigykla lsh, lsõjg jevigyka follau
má.; l<d'
jevigyk bjrjqkdg miafia frdiauka uy;a;h lsõj
—yduqÿrefjd O¾u lreKq úia;r lrkj fndfydau fydohs'
jgmsg n,kak tmd' leurdj osyd n,df.k W;a;r fokak˜
lsh,d' uu fldÉpr nhjqkdo lshkj kï t<shg toaos WK;a
.eks,' uÕos mekfvda,a foll=;a wrf.k î,hs wdh;khg
keye' ta ksid jevigyk n,kak neßjqkd'
,xldfjos nKla lshkak .syska isÿfjÉp isÿùula ug
u;lhs' uu .ïmy me;af;a O¾u foaYkdjlg .sh fj,dfj
ydrmkaihs l ú;r msßila tod nK wykak weú;a ysáhd' O¾u
foaYkdj mgka.kak l,ska ta O¾u foaYkdj ixúOkh lrmq
uy;a;h weú;a ug lsõj —yduqÿrejfka" fu;k lsyms fofkla
weú;a bkakj O¾u foaYkd lroaos Tn jykafiaj wmyiq;djhg
m;alrkak n,df.k' ta ksid Tn jykafia O¾uh foaYkh
lr, wjika lrkak m%Yk a weyqjg W;a;r fokak tmd˜ lsh,d'
tod uu O¾udikfha jdäfj,d msßi ;sirK iys;
mxpiS,fha msyg
s j, l¾uh .ek O¾uh foaYkd lrf.k .shd'
úkdä myf<djla ú;r nK lshdf.k hoaos msßi w;r jdäfj,d
ysgmq flfkla ke.sÜgd'
164 bmoSfï ÿl
 —iudfjka k yduq ÿ rejfka " wms fu;ka g wdfõ
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd j,ska nK wykak ñila
fm!oa.,sl nK wykak fkdfjhs˜ ta ksid nqoO
a foaYkd j,sku
a
nK lshkak lsh,d'
uu lsõjd" —fndfydau fyd|hs uu;a leu;s nqoO a foaYkd
j,skau nK lshkak hs uy;a;h b|.kak˜ lsh,d' uu tod
ucaCêu ksldfha pQ,lïu úNx. iq;h % weiqfrka ;uhs foaYkdj
lrf.k .sfha' ;j ál fj,djla O¾u foaYkd lrf.k hoaos
Tyq wdfhu;a ke.sg, weyqjd" —yduqÿrejfka" Th lshk lreKq
;sfhkafk fudk fmdf;ao @˜ lsh,' O¾u foaYkdj wyf.k
ysgmq ñksiqkaf.;a wjOdkh fjkia jqkd fndfyda fofkla
;ryska jf.a Tyq osyd n,df.k ysáhd' uu lsõj" —fï foaYkdj
;sfhkafk iQ;% msglhg whs;s ucaCêu ksldfha ;=kj a eks fmdf;a
pq,,
a lïu úNx. iQ;f % ha' uy;a;h ucaCêu ksldh .ek okakjo
@ lsh, weyqjd' ukqiaih tfykauu b|.;a;'
uu lsõj" —Tn;=ud tkafk fudflago lsh, ug
f;afrkjd' jydu ke.sákak' ke;akï uu nK lshk tl
fu;ksku a kj;ajkj˜ lsh,d' ukqii a h nfha ke.sÜfg keye'
uu lsõj" —jydu ke.sákak' O¾u foaYkdjla lvdlmam,a fjk
úosyg ueoska ke.sg, m%Yak wykak mq¿jka kï ke.sg, uu
wyk m%Yakj,g W;a;r fokak˜ lsh,d' uu tod l¾uh .ek
lshmq lreKq j,ska m%Yak lsysmhla weyqjd' wfkla ñksiaiq
W;a;r ÿkakd Tyqg W;a;r oS.kak neye'
uu wka;sug lsõj —wkHd.ñl ixúOdk i,a,s oS,
fïjf.a lvdlmam,a jev lrkj' O¾u foaYkdj bjrfj,d
Tn;=ud udj yïnfjkak ´k˜ lsh,' O¾u foaYkdj bjrfjÉp
.ukau Tyq mek, osõj nj t;k ysgmq whf.ka ug oek.kak
;sia jirla ú|s 165
,enqKd' Thjf.a wuq;= cd;sfha woyia we;s mqoa.,hka we;eï
ia:dkj,oS ug yuqfj,d ;sfhkjd'
O¾u m% p drl lghq ; = lroa o s Thjf.a yeu
wNs f hda . hlgu uq y q K foka k mq ¿ jka wd;a u Yla ; s h la "
olaI;djhla ;sfhkak ´k'
2006 wjqreoafoos uu O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd vqndhs
rgg jevu lrmq fj,dfj udj O¾u foaYkdjlg jvïuf.k
hkak wdmq uy;a;fhla Tyqf.a jdyfka ke., hk .uka ug
lsõj"
—yduqÿrefjd ;ry fjkak tmd uu fufyu lshkjg'
Tn jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd tlla folla myq.h s ojiaj, ug
wykak ,enqKd' nqÿyduqÿrejkaf.a ldf,a fmd;aj, ;sfhk taj
wykak uu kï leu;s keye' Th lshk ksjklska wmg
jevla keye' iudch yokakhs nK lshkak ´k' tosfkod
cSú;hg jeo.;a lreKq álla nKg lshkak˜ lsh,d'
nqoaO foaYkdjkag wf.!rjhla jk wdldrhg Tyq
l;dlrmq ksid ug ;ry .shd' uu jpkhlaj;a l;d fkdlr
jgmsg n, n,d .shd' álÿrla hoaos Tyq uf.ka weyqj"
—fudlo yduqÿrefjd l;djla ke;af;a @ uu m%Yakhla
wykako˜ lsh,d'
uu lsõj" —uy;a;hg leu;s fohla wykak' uu okak
úosyg lsh, fokakï˜ lsh,d' Tyq uf.ka weyqj nqÿyduqÿrefjda
ksjk .ek ú;ruo lsh, ;sfhkafk˜ lsh,d'
166 bmoSfï ÿl
 ta mdr uu lsõjd" —nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshkafka yeu
fohla .ek mßmQ¾Kj wjfndaO lr.;a; flfkla' Wkajykafia
i¾j{hs' nqoaO foaYkdjl ;sfhkj welafÜßhd fld< álla
w;g wrf.k nqÿrcdKka jykafia NslaIQka jykafia,dg
fmkaj, fokj ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh fï
welafÜßhd jkdka;rfha ;sfnk fld< yd iudk kï
;:d.;hka jykafia Tng foaYkd lr, ;sfhkafk fï wf;a
;sfhk fld< yd iudk fldgila muKhs˜ lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkj ÿlska ksoyia fjkak" ksjk
lrdhkak kqU,dg Wmldr fjkafk hï O¾uhlao @ ta ish,a,u
;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd lr, wjidkhs lsh,d'
kuq;a uu Tyqg lsh, ÿkak nqÿrcdKka jykafia kula
my<ùfï b,lalh i;ajhkaj ixidr ÿlska tf;r lrùu
ksid ksjka uÕg Wmldr fjk lreKq ;uhs jeämqru ;%m s g
s lh
;=< ;sfhkafk' kuq;a idudkH cSú;h .;lroaos jeo.;afjk
hq;l
= ï" j.lSï" l<hq;= foaj,a" fkdl< hq;= foaj,a wdosh .ek;a
isÕdf,dajdo iQ;h
% " jH>a.mcac iQ;h% " ji< iQ;h% " ux., iQ;h %
wdoS foaYkdj, i|yka fj,d ;sfhkj lsh,'
we;af;kau Tyqg wjYH fj,d ;snqfka uf.ka m%Yak
wy, O¾u lreKq oek.ka k fkdfjhs ' udj jdohlg
mg,.kakhs' i;r wmdh lsh, fohla keye" ´j Tlafldu
fndre' wo fï úistlajeks ishjfia ñksiaiq Th fndre
ms<s.kafk keye lsh, hklï O¾uhg nek nek .shd'
álÿrla .syska Tyq uf.ka weyqj" —yduqÿrefjd fudlo
l:d ke;af;a @ uf.;a tlal ;ry .shdo @˜ lsh,d'
;sia jirla ú|s 167
uu Tyqg lsõj —n,a,d n¨lug lEjg uf.a ll=," uu
lkjo n,a,f.a n¨ ll=, lsh, lshukla ;sfhkjd uy;a;h
wy, ;sfhkjo @˜ lsh,d' Bg miafia O¾u foaYkdj bjrfj,d
tkl,aj;a uf.;a tlal l;dlf<a keye' t;kskau jdoh
k;rjqkd'
ñksikq a w;r fkdfhla wdldrfha woyia wdl,am ;sfhk
wh bkakjd' Tjqka wmg weú;a —yduqÿrefjda fufyu nK
lshkak" yduqÿrefjda fïj .ek lshkak˜ lshñka Tjqkaf.a
woyia wms ;=<ska iudc.; lrkak W;aiy lrkjd' iuyrúg
Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;f = jk woyia wms ;=,k
s a fkdlshfjk úg
Tjqka wms iuÕ WrK fjkjd' ta ksidu O¾u m%pdrh ;=< wmg
m%Yxid lrk msßila fukau wmj úfõpkh lrñka nksk
msßilao f.dvkef.kjd'
uu O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd ueo fmros. rgj,a
.Kkdjlg jevu fldg ;sfnkjd' uqia,sï rgj, kS;sÍ;s
fndfydau ;ohs' O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd hoaos ta wh mqÿu
úosyg kS;sÍ;s oukjd' i;shlg follg jvd ta rg;=, /|S
isákak ùid ,ndfokafk keye' ta rgj, wjqreÿ .Kka mosxÑj
/lshd lrñka isák › ,dxlslhka yduqÿrefjd kula jevu
l<dg miafia ta jevisák i;sh ;=< Wmßu m%fhdackhla .kak
ys;df.k O¾u foaYkd wdosS msxlï ixúOdkh lrkjd'
iuyr ojiaj,g Wfoa wgg ú;r O¾u foaYkd mgka
.;a;yu ia:dk y;rl mylu O¾u foaYkd iQodkï lr,
;sfhkjd' tl os.gu O¾u foaYkd lr, yßu uykaishs ta
Wk;a ? oyhg tfld<yg ú;r;a wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tn
jykafiag uykai;s a we;s lsh, O¾u foaYkdj,g tlal hkak
tkjd'
168 bmoSfï ÿl
 uu ´udka rgg jevu lrmq ojiaj, i;s foll ld,hla uykais fjoaos ,dN w,dN" kskaod m%Yxid" iemÿla wdoS yeu
tfy jev isáñka O¾u foaYkd .Kkdjla l<d' i;shla ú;r fohlau WfmalI a dfjka ú|.ksñka ;ukaf.a wruqK lrd hkak
O¾u foaYkd lrf.k hoaos ta rfÜ ÿú,a, ksid ug úh<s úYd, ffO¾hla ;sfhkak ´k lsh, uu ys;kjd'
leiaila yeÿkd' O¾u foaYkd lrkak wudrehs' jpfkka
jpfkg leiai tkjd' ta fldÉpr wikSm ;snK
q ;a leye leye
yß O¾u foaYkd l<d'

ug u;l yeáhg leiai md,kh lrf.k uu O¾u

foaYkd ;=kla muK lrmq ojfia ug yqiau .kak wmyiqjla
we;sfj,d ta wh udj blaukg ta rfÜ fm!oa.,sl frday,lg
we;=,;a lr, meh Nd.hla ú;r ueIska tllg udj w,a,,
fudìhq,hsia l<d' fnfy;a jf.al=;a ú|, yduqÿrejkag álla
úfõl.kak fouq lsh,d uu k;rfj,d ysgmq lduf¾g
tlalf.k wdjd' uu uereK;a lula keye lsh, foaj;dkqii a ;s
Ndjkdj .ek isyl s r, ;=i;
s osjH f,dalfha is; msyg
s j
q df.k
wef|a we,fj,d ysáhd' rd;%S fod<yg tlg ú;r leisls,shg
hkak ´k jqkd' uu ke.sg, nd;arEï tlg .shd ú;rhs ysá
yeáfhau uf.a weia ks,xldr fj,d .shd'

úkdä lsysmhlg miafia isysh wdjd' jgmsg n,oaos isys

ke;sfj,d nd;arEï tfla weof.k jeá,d' nd;agí tlhs"
flduâ tlhs w;rg yßhgu uu jeá, ;s f hka f k'
neßfj,dj;a ta tll yß T¿j jeÿk kï ;;ajh f.dvla
wudrefjkak bv ;snqKd'

Th jf.a fndfyda isÿùï ;sfhkj fyd|gu wikSm

fj,d ndr.;a; O¾u foaYkd i|yd jevu lrkak wmyiqhs
lsh, oekqï oSmq wjia:dj, wfma .=K lshñka O¾u foaYkdj,g
wdrdOkd lrkak meñKs whf.kau nekqï wy, ;sfhkjd' ta
ksid nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh m%pdrh lsÍu msKi
s fjfyi
;sia jirla ú|s 169 170 bmoSfï ÿl

f.!rjkSh iajdóka jykai" Tn jykafiaf.a cSú;h
;=< ,xldfõoS;a" úfoaY rgj,os;a isÿjqkq wu;l
fkdjk isÿùï lsysmhla oek.kak leu;shs'
uu uq,k s u
a úfoaY rgj,os isÿjqk wu;l fkdjk isÿùï
lsysmhla lshkakï' uu uq,skau oUosj jkaokdfõ .sfha
fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha ysgmq ldf,os hs' ta
.ufkaos ta wdh;kfha ysgmq yduqÿrejre myf<dia kula ú;r
.ukg iïnkaO jqkd' foiShla ú;r msßila jkaokd msßi
w;r ysáhd' lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a b|ka uÿrdis .=jka
f;dgqfmd< olajd .syska t;k b|ka nrKei olajd ÿïßfhka
;uhs .sfha' uÿrdisfha b|ka nrKei olajd lsf,daóg¾
foodylg jvd jeä ÿrla ÿïßfhka hkak ;sfhkjd' ojia
fol yudrla ú;r tlos.g ÿïßfhka hkjd' ta .uk yß
úfkdaohs' wms;a tlal .sh iajdóka jykafia,d msßi fkdfhla
úys¿ ;y¿ lrñka ta ta whg isoaO fjÉp isÿùï lshñka
úfkdaofhka .shd'
bkaoshdfõ jkaokd .uka hoaos ÿïßfhka hkfldg
fydrekaf.ka" uxfld,a,ldrhskaf.ka ;ukaf.a nvquqÜgq
wdrlaId lr.kak fjkjd' iuyre uÕska ke., ldf.ayß
nE.a tlla wrf.k mek, ÿjkj' tl iafÜIka tll kj;ajmq
fj,dfj msßñ uqyqKq ;sfhk idß we|.;a; msßila ke.a.d'
;sia jirla ú|s 171
f;d,a r;= mdáka mdglr, fldaÉÑ fmÜáj, bkak whf.ka
i,a,s b,a,kj' uu l,skau tfyu wh fldaÉÑj,g k.skj
lsh, wy, ;snqKd'
ta fldaÉÑfha fmÜáj, ksod.kak iSÜ fma,s ;=kla Wvg
Wvg .y, ;sfhkj' uu Tjqkaj oelal .ukau Wvu tlg
ke., kskao .shdjf.a ksodf.k n,ka ysáhd' Tjqkag i,a,s
ÿkafk ke;skï hkafku keye' ñksiqkaj w;m; .dkj"
bôkak yokj' ñksiqkag ysßls; ksid i,a,s lShlayß oS,
t;kska hjd.kakjd' wms bkak ;ekg wdj' uu Wv ksodf.k
jf.a bkakfldg uf.a ll=,g ;Ügqlr, —iajdñ mhsid˜ lshñka
yskoa s NdIdfjka i,a,s b,a¨jd' uu okak yskoa s jpk od, lsõj
—iajdñ,d <Õ mhsid kys˜ lsh,d' t;fldgu Bg my< iSÜ
tfla ysgmq iajdóka jykafia kula —pf,da pf,da˜ lsh, lsõj'
fï mqoa.,hd ta yduqÿrejkaf.a uQK bïUd' t;fldg
t;k ysgmq jhiska jeäuy,a yduqÿre flfkla ke.sg, Tyqj
;,a¨ l<d' t;fldgu Tyq yskaos NdIdfjka nekf.k
nekf.k .shd' ta cd;sfhu wh fo;=ka fofkla jgjqkd' Tjqka
msßñ;a fkdjk ldka;djkq;a fkdjk kmqxil wh' t;k
jdäfj,d ysgmq yduqÿrejrekag yskoa f
s hka nek, idßh Wiai,
fmkakj q '
wms hkl,au ta isÿùu .ek lsh lshd weiaj,ska l÷¿
mkskl,au yskdjqkd'
172 bmoSfï ÿl
 O¾u foaYkd i|yd ,enqKq wdrdOkhlg lgd¾ rgg
jevu lroaos ug jqk isÿùula fyd|g u;lhs'
lgd¾ ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fhka ug ùid tl fjkqjg
tj, ;snf q k ;kdm;s;u = df.a w;aikska hq;= *elaia lrmq ,smh
s la
ú;rhs' Tjqka ug .=jka álÜ m;la tj, ;snqk vqndhsj,g
.syk
s a fjk;a .=jka hdkhlska vqndhsj, b|ka lgd¾j,g hkak'
ta ojiaj, uu .=jka f;dgqfmd,j,a j,ska hkak yßu
nhhs' uu vqndhs thd¾fmdaÜ tflka neiaid' tal úYd,
tahd¾fmdaÜ tlla' udj lrlj,d w;yeßh jf.a' uu tydg
fuydg .=jka f;dgqfmd< we;=f,a weúof.k .shd'
.=jka f;dgqfmd< wdrlaIl ks,Odßkag udj iel ys;k = d'
Tjqka uf.a <Õg weú;a uf.ka m%Yak l<d' uu okak bx.%sis
j,ska W;a;r ÿkakd' uf.ka ùid .ek weyqjd' uu wr *elaia
lrmq ,shqu fmkakqjd' ta wh tal ms<s.;af; keye' .=jka
f;dgq f mdf<a fmd,s i a ks , OdÍka ls y s m fofkla t;kg
f.kakf.k udj ldurhlg f.ksÉp' tod ug mqÿu nhla
oekqkd' fudlo uqi,
a ï
s rgj, wh yßu oreKqh's uu ;=Kr q ejka
isyl
s rf.k —wfka foúhfka" udj fír, fokak˜ lsh, ysf;ka
foúhkag lsh lshd ysáh'
uf.a nE.a tfla ;sín nvq Tlafldu weo, fïihla
Wvg oeïud' uf.a isjqr .,jkak lsõjd' uu isjqr .,jkafka
ke;=j Tjqka osyd n,df.k ysáhd' miafia ug ier lr,
flfkla isjqfrka weo, lsõj fïl whska lrkak lsh,d'
uf.a weiaj, lÿ¿ msß," uqyqK osf.a lÿ¿ fífrkak
mgka.;a;d' uf.a w;afol Wiai, WmlrKhla w,a,, weÕmqrdu
;sia jirla ú|s 173
mÍlaId l<d' Tjqka ys;kak we;s uu fudkjyß ;ykï fohla
.s,, we;s lsh,d'
miafia uf.a ùid fldmsh wrf.k .syska Tjqka lgd¾
.=jka f;dgqfmd<g l;dlr, lgd¾j, › ,xld ;dkdm;s
ld¾hd,fhka uu .ek úuiSula lr, Bg miafia ;uhs Tjqkg a
ielh ke;sjqfka' meh Ndf.lg ú;r miafia weú;a weomq
nvquqÜgq ta whu nE.a tlg od, isjqr weo.kak oS, lgd¾
olajd .=jka hdkh msg;afjk ;ekg udj tlalf.k .shd'
vqndhsj, b|ka lgd¾ olajd mehl ú;r .=jka ld,hla
.;fjkjd' lgd¾ .= j ka f;dgq f md<g .= j ka hdkh
f.dvneiaiqjg miafia .=jka hdkfhka nyskfldgu rdcH
kdhlfhl=g jf.a ms<. s ekSula trg úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh
yryd iQodkï lr, ;snK q d' trg › ,xld ;dkm;s;u = ka we;=¿
msßila .=jka hdkh wi,gu meñK úfYaI wuq;a;kf.a
m¾hka;fhka udj tlalf.k .shd' tod rd;%f s ha udj ms<.
s ekSu
msKis wfkl=;a ;dkdm;sjreka lsym s fofkl=f.ao iyNd.S;j a h
we;sj ;kdm;s ld¾hd,fha f;ameka ix.%yhla uu fjkqfjka
iQodkï fldg ;snqK'
úfoaY rgj,os isÿjqKq wu;l fkdjk isÿùï fndfyda
;sfhkjd' ueofmros. rgj, mkai,a keye' O¾u foaYkd i|yd
ta rgj,g .shdu kjd;eka .kafk f.orl' tfyu;a ke;skï
fydag,hl' ´udkaj,g jevu lrmq ojiaj, uy;a;fhl=f.a
f.orl ;uhs ta i;s folu k;rfj,d ysáfh' uu .sh ojiaj,
ta rfÜ WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 48 la 50 la ú;r we;s'
iuyr ojiaj, mkyg;a jvd jeäfjkjd' t<sfha weúoskak
174 bmoSfï ÿl
neye uq¿ weÕu msÉfpkjd' f.j,a jdyk Tlafldu jdhq
iólrKh lr,hs ;sfhkafk'
ojila oj,a odkhg ´udkaj, f.orlg tlalrf.k
hkak uy;a;fhla wdjd' uu Tyq iuÕ .syska odfk j<o,
O¾u foaYkdjl=;a lr, ysgmq ksjig wdjd' ;Ügq oyhla muK
;sfnk ksjdi ixlS¾Khl ;uhs uu kej;s,d ysgmq f.or
;snf
q Ka' jdykfhka neyemq .ukau ÿjf.k weú;a ,s*Üa tlg
ke., f.a we;=,g hkjd' t<sfh bkak wudrehs' ÿú,a,;a
tlal tk rYafk ksid uq¿ weÕu fõ,s,d hkjd'
uu Wvg weú;a f.or fodr wßkak h;=r ne¨j" h;=r
we;=f,a od, fodr jy, .syska ;sfhkafk' mKsúvhla fokak
flfkl=;a keye' ta f.or bkak uy;a;h riaidjg .syska
tkafk yji y;rg myg ú;r' lrkak fohla we;af;u
keye' udj odkhg tlal .sh uy;a;h udj niai, hkak
.shd'
uu mäfm,g fj,d b|f.k ysáhd' r;afj,d tk yq<Õg
uq¿ weÕu msÉÑ,d hkj' W.=r lg fõ,s,d ál fj,djlska
weia ks,xldr fj,d .shd' ta uy;a;hd tkl,au WIaK;ajh
fldhs ; rï n,mEjo ls h ka f k b|f.k ys g mq ;eks k a
ke.sg.kakj;a mK keye' udj fmdarKqjlg od, ;eïnqj
jf.a tod ;uhs m%dfhda.slj ug f;arefka WIaK;ajh jeäùu
ksid fï f,dafla ñksiaiq fldÉpr ÿla ú|skjo @ lsh,d'
wêl WIaK;ajh jf.au" wêl iS;,;a uu w;aú|,
;sfhkjd' uu ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ysáh ldf,a —ujqkaÜnq,d˜ lsh,
ysu jefgk m%foaYhlg .shd ysu n,kak' tod tfy WIaK;ajh
fi,aishia wxYl RK oyhlg;a jvd wvqhs' ta jf.a iS;,
m%foaYj,;a ñksiaiq cSj;a fjkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 175
ug u;lhs" uu ueofmros. rgl O¾u foaYkdjlg
.shmq fj,dfj tl O¾u foaYkdjla bjrfj,d mehla jf.a
ld,hla we;=,; ;j;a O¾u foaYkdjlg lsf,daóg¾ tlish
mkyl ú;r ÿrla hkak ;snqK' wêfõ.S ud¾. ksid jdyk
fõ.fhka hkj' udj tlalrf.k .sh ta uy;a;hg mdr jerÿkd'
wdmiq yrjf.k weú;a wêfõ.S ud¾.hg we;=,a lrkfldgu
jdyfka yemamqkd' uyd úYd, Yíohla wdj' ldfrl úisfj,d
.shd' isÜ fn,aÜ odf.k ysgmq ksid ;=jd,hla jqfka keye'
wms .shmq ldfrfla jroska ;uhs ta wk;=r jqfka' yemamk
q
wfkla jdyfka ysgmq iqÿ mdg lndhj,a weo.;a; uqia,sï
cd;slhka lsysmfofklau neye, wdj' ug ys;=k fyd|gu
.=álkak fjhs lsh,' Tjqka wms .shmq ldfrfla fodrj,a wer,
we;=, ne¨j wmg lrorhla fj,do lsh,d' fndfydau fyd|g
l;dlr, w;g w; ÿkakd' úkdä fol ;=kla hoaos fmd,sia
ldfrll=hs jdyk weof.k hk whhs wdj' ta uqi, a ï
s cd;slhka
w;g w; oS, fjk jdykhla f.kakf.k .shd'
ug mqÿu ys;=k Thjf.a wk;=rla ,xldfjos jqkd kï
msfrkak l=Kyq rm je,la lshdf.k ;uhs jdyk j,ska t<shg
nyskafk' jdyfka ßhÿrdg;a t<shg weo, .ykj' tlafld
jdyfka l=vqlrkj' uukï oel, ;sfhk yeáhg bkaoshdfj
hs ,xldfj hs ;rï wúkS;" wYs,dpdr ßhÿrka f,dafl fjk
fldfyaj;a ke;sj we;s'
176 bmoSfï ÿl
 2009 fmnrjdß 21 fjksod uf.a úis kjfjks Wmka
oskh ojfios ljodj;a wu;l fkdjk isÿùula jqkd' fmnrjdß
úisjkod uf.a Ndjkd jevigykaj, bkak msßil=;a tlal
oUosj jkaokdfj hkak msg;ajkq d' úisfjksod rd;%s tfld<yg
ú;r ;uhs lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a b|ka bkaoshdfõ
kjos,a,s .=jka f;dgqfmd< olajd .=jka hdkh msg;afjkak
kshñ;j ;snqfK'
rd;%s 8'00 g ú;r lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd<g hoaos
lgqkdhlg lsf,daóg¾ myla ú;r ;sfhoaos yeu;eku ,hsÜ
ke;sjqkd' ñksiaiq mdrg mek, úYd, l,n,hla jf.a tydg
fuydg ÿjkj' ys ; j;a uy;a u fhl= f .ka ug ÿrl:k
mKsúvhla wdj' t,a'à'à'B ;%ia;jdoSka .=jka hdkd folla
fld<Ug weú;a .=jka f;dgqfmd<g m%ydrhla t,a, lrkak
weú,a, .=jka wdrlaIl moaO;sh l%shd;aul lr, lsh, Tyq
oekqï ÿkakd'
mdrj,a jy, .=jka f;dgqfmd< me;a;g hkak fokafk
keye' wdrlaIl ks,OdÍkag l;dlr, fldfyduyß kshñ;
fj,djg l,ska .=jka f;dgqfmd<g .shd' .shdg miafia
oek.;af; bkaoshdfõ b|ka fld<Ug wdmq .=jka hdkdj fï
fya;j= ksid yrj, wdmyq bkaoh
s djgu .syk
s a lsh,' .=jka .uka
lsysmhlau wj,x.= lr,d' .=jka f;dgqfmd<g fndaïn odkak
wdmq .=jka hdkhla .=jka f;dgqfmd< wdikakfha ìu oeïu
lsh, oek.;a;d' fkdfhla lgl;d ksid fndfyda fofkla
nfha tyd fuyd ÿjkjd'
bkaoshka .=jka iud.fï ks,OdÍka wmg oekqïÿkak
.=jka hdkd tk fj,dj yßhg lshkak neye' ;;ajh idudkH
w;g m;ajqkdg miafia .=jka hdkh lgqkdhlg wdmyq ths'
;sia jirla ú|s 177
t;l,a .=jka f;dgqfmd< we;=,g fj,d bkak lsh,d' ? fod<y
tl fjkl,au b|f.k ysáhd' fyd|gu ksosu;hs' .=jka
f;dgqfmd< we;=f,a udj okak w÷kk fndfyda msßil=;a .=jka
f;dgqfmd< ks,OdÍka w;r bkakj' jdhq iólrKh lr, ksid
fyd|gu iS;,hs' mqgq fma,shla <Õg .syska nE.a tl T¿jg
;shdf.k isjqr T¿fj b|ka fmdrjf.k ksod.;a;d'
miqjod Wfo;a .=jka hdkh keye' yji 3'00 g ú;r
bka o s h ka .= j ka iud.fï ks , OdÍka weú;a ls õ j —fï
lKavdhfuka úisfofkl=g ú;rla uÿrdis .=jka f;dgqfmd<g
.sfhd;a t;kska os,a,shg fjk;a .=jka hdkhlska hkak yo,
fokak mq¿jka' b;=re lsysmfokdg ;j meh fol ;=klska
fl<skau os,a,shg hk fjk;a .=jka hdkhlska os,a,s .=jka
f;dgqfmd<g hjkakï˜ lsh,d' uu ta lKavdhfï msßi l,ska
.sh .=jka hdkfha k.a., msg;a l<d'
Bg meh lsym s hlg miafia lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a
b|ka fl,sku a os,, a h s n,d hk fjk;a .=jka hdkhlska os,,a h
s g
.shd' ta .=jka hdkh f.dv neiaiqfj os,a,sfha ;snqKq fjk;a
.=jka f;dgqfmd<lg' ta ksid t;kska t<shg weú,a,;a n,df.k
ysáh' Tfydu ;uhs uf.a Wmka oskh f.jqfka' Wmka oskh
fjkqfjka todg os,, a fs ha i;r i;smÜGdkh foaYkd lrmq mqKH
N+ñh wi, msxlula lrkakhs ys;df.k .sfha' kuq;a ta ish,a,
uÕyerekd' fldhs;rï ÿla ú|f.k .sh;a oUosj nqoaO N+ñ
isheiska olsooa s ta ish,a,u wu;l fjkjd' mqÿudldr Y%oO a djla
O¾u ixfõ.hla we;sfjkjd'
fï fjkfldg uf.a cSú;fha uu yh y;a j;djlau
oUosj nqoaO N+ñ jkaokd lr, ;sfhkjd' lsysm j;djlau uf.a
Ndjkd jevigykaj,g meñfKk msßi;a iuÕ .syska ta
ia:dkj, fkdfhla msxlï O¾u foaYkd isÿlrñka wm%udK
mska /ialrf.k ;sfhkjd'
178 bmoSfï ÿl

Tn jykafiaf.a cSú;h ;=< O¾u m%pdrl lghq;=
isÿlrf.k hoaos ,xldfjoS fudkjf.a wu;l fkdjk
isÿùïo isoaOfj,d ;sfhkafk @
,xldfjos fndfyda fj,djg Y%oOa djka;" wjxl ñksikq g
a yduqÿrejfka tfyu lshkak tmd wms fyd|g ixúOdkh
jeäh lmá" jxpksl ñksik q a ksid uf.a cSú;h ;=< uu f.dvla
mSvdjkag m;afj,d ;sfhkjd'
iuyre uf.a O¾u foaYkdjka .ek fnfydau j¾Kkd
lr, O¾u foaYkdj,g wdrdOkd lrkak tkj' uu ndr.kak
neye lsõfjd;a ;j ljqreyß ys;j;a flfkla ud¾.fhka weú;a
—wfka yduqÿrejfka˜ lsh, n, lrkj' iuyre fndrejg
lshkj —Tn jykafiaf.a jevlghq;=j,g wmg Woõ lrkak
mq¿jkao @ wdh;kfha yok lrk lghq;=j,g wms Woõ
lrkakï' fïl fufyu jqfkd;a fyd|hs' fufyu fohla lruq˜
lsh, Tjqkua fhdackd lr, Tjqkua ndr.kakjd' ta wh ys;kj
i,a,s lShlayß úh|ï lrkj lsfjd;a uu Tjqkaf.a O¾u
foaYkdj ndr.kS lsh,d'
ug fyd|g w;aoelSï ;sfhkj tfyu fmdfrdkaÿ fj,d
hk ljqrej;a ;ukaf.a jefâ flrekg miafi wdfha me;a;
m,df;j;a tkafk keye' we;eï wh weú;a —wfka Tn
jykafiaj oel.kak ,eîu nqÿ flfkla oelal jf.a' Tn
;sia jirla ú|s 179
jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd yßu jákjd'˜ lsh, oK.y,
jeof.k j¾Kkd lrkj' uu lsõfjd;a —uu O¾u foaYkd
ndr.kafk keye˜ lsh, ta j¾Kkd lrmq lákau t<shg .syk
s a
nek nek hkjd' tjeks wjia:d .ek ug fyd| w;aoelSï
;sfhkjd'
ojila Th jf.au msßila weú;a kqjr me;af;a nKlg
wdrdOkd l<d' uu lsõj —mehla tlyudrla nK lshkak meh
y; wgla uu mdf¾ ria;shdÿ fjkak ´k' ks;r ks;r uf.a
O¾u foaYkd udOHj, m%pdrh jk ksid uu ÿla úof.k .ula
.ula .dfka .syska nK lshkak ´k keye˜ lsh,d' —wfka
lrkakï' f.dvla wh Tnjykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd wykak
leu;shs˜ lsõjd' neßu ;ek uu ndr.;a;'
tod uf.a wf;a i,a,s ;snqfK keye' ;sín i,a,s j,ska
jdyfkag fmÜr,a .eyqj' O¾u foaYkdj wjikafj,d toaos jdyk
.dia ; = j la yïnfjkjfk ls h , kq j rg hka k ú;rla
we;sfjkak fmÜr,a .eyqj' uykqjr b|ka lsf,daóg¾ oyhla
ú;r O¾u foaYkdj ;snqK ;ekg ÿr ;snqKd' m%cd Yd,djla
wi, t<suyka N+ñhl O¾u foaYkdj iQodkï lr, ;snqKd'
mkaisShlg yhiShlg jvd jeä msßila nK wykak weú;a
ysáhd' uu mehlg;a jvd jeä ld,hla nK lsõjd' O¾u
foaYkdj wjidkfhaoS wkq.y % h oelajQ k.rfha jHdmdßl msßi
lsh, Tjqkaf.a kï .Kkdjla lshñka msx wkqfudaoka l<d'
O¾u foaYkdj wjidkfha oSih s l ;shdf. msßlr ñksii
a q w;ßka
f.kshkj uu oelald' fndfyda fofkla ta msßlrg i,a,s
odkj;a uu oelald'
180 bmoSfï ÿl
 O¾u foaYkdj wjika lr, uu jdykhg k.soaos
mQclrmq msßlr jdyfkag od, yduqÿrejfka fï jdyk .dia;j =
lsh, w,jmq ,shï q ljrhla ÿkakd' uu tal lv, .Kka n,kak
.sfha keye' O¾u foaYkdj bjrfj,d t;kska msg;afjoaos rd;%S
kjh yudr ú;rfj,d kqjrg weú;a ál ÿrla toaos ßhÿrd ug
ls õ j —yduq ÿ rejfka fmÜr,a .yka k fjhs ' ,hs Ü tl
m;a;=fjkj˜ lsh,'
jdykhg fmÜr,a .yka k kj;a j , uu ùÿrej
md;alr, lsõj —remsh,a ;=kaodyl fmÜr,a .ykak˜ lsh,d'
wr ,shqï ljrh lv, n,oaos remsh,a mkaiShla od, uf.a
weÕ fjõ,, .shd' wf;a i,a,;
s a keye ? tfld,y;a myqfj,d'
uu blaukg fodr wer, lsõj —;=kaodyl fmÜr,a .ykak
tmd kj;ajkak˜ lsh,d' ta fjkfldg remsh,a wgiShl ú;r
fmÜr,a jeos, ßhÿre uy;a;h <Õ ;sín remsh,a ;=kaiShl=hs
wr mkaiShhs od, hka;ï i,a,s f.õj'
fudlo lrkafk lsh, ys;d.kakj;a neye' mq¿jka
;rula ÿr huq lsh, msg;ajqkd' jrlfmd, myqlr, ál ÿrla
hoaos wdfhu;a ,hsÜ tl m;a;=jqkd' ? fod<y;a myqfj,d
fld<Ug hd.kak mq¿jkalula keye' jdykh kj;ajkak
lsh, uu lsõj —lrkak fohla keye wms ldfrl we;=f,a
ksod.uq˜ lsh,d' ál fj,djlska u;la jqkd wjqreoaolg ú;r
l,ska yuqodfj uy;a;fhl=f.a f.or odkhlg uu jevu
l<d' ? jqkdg lula keye .syk
s a n,uq lsh, ta f.a fydhdf.k
.shd' ? tlg ú;r ksodf.k ysgmq f.or wh ke.sÜgj, —
fmdä lrorhla jqkd˜ lsh, ta f.oßka remsh,a foodyla
b,a,f.k fmÜr,a .yf.k fld<U wdj'
;sia jirla ú|s 181
miafia ug wdrxÑ jqkd Tjqka O¾u foaYkd ixúOdkh
lrkafk i,a,s lShlayß yïnlr.kak lsh,' O¾u foaYkdjla
iQodkï lrkj lsh, ta m%foaYfha jHdmdßlhkaf.ka i,a,s
tl;= lrf.k yduqÿrejka jykafia kula f.kaj, nKla
lshj, wr i,a,s ál Tjqka lsym
s fokd fnod .kakjd' wvq;rfï
msßlrg ñksiaiq mQcdlrmq uqo¨;a Tjqka fnodf.k'
O¾u foaYkd lroaos Thjf.a mqo.
a ,hskg
a uu fndfydaúg
wyqfj,d ;sfhkjd' iuyre O¾u foaYkd ixúOdkh lr,
nKg tlalrf.k hkak jdykhla tjkj' O¾u foaYkdj
bjrjqkyu ;%sSú,a tll k.a., tjkj' weú;a neiaig miafia
;%sú,a tfla ßhÿrd uf.ka i,a,s b,a,kj' fndfyda ñksiaiq
;ukaf.a jefâ lr.;a;g miafia wdfha wms Wkako u<do
lsh, n,kafk keye'
fndfydafofkl=f.a u;hla ;sfhkj" yduqÿrejrekag
i,a,s ´k keye' yduqÿrejkag odfka ál yïnfjkj kï
fudlgo i,a,s lsh,d'
Thjf.a ojila kdj,msáh m%foaYfha fkdak flfkl=h"s
uy;a;fhl=hs udj yïnfjkak wdj' ta wh ud;a tlal l;dlf<a
mqÿu Y%oaOdjlska' ta uy;a;h jeof.ku hs ysáfha' —wms Tn
jykafiaf.a fouõmsfhd lsh, ys;kak' wms f.dvla wdrKHj,g
Woõ Wmldr lr, ;sfhkj' Tn jykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkd
wy, wms f.dvla ÿr b|kau Tn jykafiaj oel, jkaokd
lr, hkakhs wdfõ˜ lshñka úia;r lsõj'
182 bmoSfï ÿl
 ta w;r uf.a wdh;kfha bkak orefjla weú;a uf.ka
weyqj" —yduqÿrefjd <Õ remsh,a odyla udrelrkak ;sfhkjo˜
lsh,d' uu lsõj —mqf;a uf.a <Õkï keye˜ lsh,d'
uf.;a tlal jeof.k l;dlrmq ta uy;a;hf.a Y%oO a dj
wr isÿùfuka bjrjqkd' Tyq t<shg .syska ta fkdakg fyd|gu
nek, —fïld uy ÿiaiS,fhla" i,a,s w;.dkj' ;uqfia ;uhs
hx hx lsh, udj;a weof.k wdfõ hux f.or˜ lsh,'
uu meúosfj,d wjqreÿ myla ú;r hkl,au uqo,a
mßyrKh lf<au keye' niaj, .uka ìuka .sfha l+mka
j,ska' iuyre l+mka oelalyu niaj,g .kafk keye' B<Õ
nia tfla k.skak lshkj' O¾u m%pdrhla lrkafk ke;=j
ljqreyß yomq wdrKHhl l=áhlg fj,d t;kg f.k;a
mQclrk odfka ál j<|, mdvqfj bkakj kï uqo,a mßyrKh
lrkak wjYH fjkafku keye'
uu fmdah ojilg fld<U ysáfhd;a Wfoa b|ka ?
fjkl,au ;ekska ;ekg hñka O¾u foaYkd myla yhla ú;r
mj;ajkjd' fndfyda ÿr wE; m%foaYj, O¾u foaYkd i|yd
jevu lrkj' lsisu bkaOk msrjqï y,lska fï olajd mskg
lsh, fmÜr,a ,Sgrhlaj;a oS, keye' fmÜr,a msKavmdf;a
hka k ;a neye' fï ola j d ls i s u ßhÿfrla
—yduq ÿ rejfka ug mähla tmd' Tn jyka f ia Ydiks l
fiajhlafk lrkafk' uu jdyfka jevlrkakï˜ lsh, weú,a,
keye'
jdykh leä, yokak oeïu;a" jdykh i¾úia lrkak
oeïu;a" —fï jdyfka yduqÿrefjd nKg hk jdyfka fkao @
wms kslï lr, fokakï' wmg;a msx isoaO fjkjfk˜ lsh,
;sia jirla ú|s 183
ljqrej;au lsh, keye' wdh;khla mj;ajf.k hoaos ;Ska;
álla .dkak flfkla wdj;a" ;Kfld< Wo¿ .dkak
ukqiaifhla wdj;a ta ukqiaih jefâ lr, i,a,s b,a,kj'
wmg yïnfjkafk wgmsßlr ú;rhs lsh, Tyqg msßlrla oS,
hjkak neye' fïl ;uhs wo O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= isÿlroaos
yeu flfkl=gu uqyqKfokak fjk m%dfhda.sl ;;ajh'
,xldfõ fkdfhla m%foaY j,ska O¾u foaYkd i|yd
,efnk wdrdOkd wkqj uu jevu lrkjd' ÿr wE;l flfkla
kï weúoska udj uqK.eys,d wdrdOkd lrkak lsh, uu ta
mqoa.,hj fjfyijkafk keye' ÿrl:kfhka l;d lr,
wdrdOkd l<;a uu ta úia;r ál ,shdf.k kshñ; ojfia
O¾u foaYkdjg jevu lrkjd'
ojila tl ukqiaifhla ÿrl:kfhka l;d lr,
wdKuvqj m%foaYfha O¾u foaYkdjla i|yd wdrdOkd l<d'
O¾u foaYkdj meje;afjk ia:dkh uu ÿrl:kfhkau wy,
,shd.;a;d' —wdKuvqj k.rfha b|ka lsf,daóg¾ oyhla muK
ol=Kg yeß, w;= mdrlska weú;a biaflda,hla <Õska jug
yeß, fndr¿ mdf¾ lsf,daóg¾ yhla ú;r we;=,g tkak'
fidfydka msÜgkshla ;sfhkjd tal myqlr, lsf,daógrhla
ú;r toaos m%cd Yd,dj ;sfhkjd' wms O¾u foaYkdj ixúOdkh
lr, ;sfhkafk yji y; yudrg Tn jykafia jevu lrkak'
wms jdykhg hk úh|u fokakï˜ lsh, lsõjd'
O¾u foaYkdjg l,ska ojfios;a —Tn jykafia fyg
jäkj fkao˜ lsh, weyqjd' —mdr fydh.kak neßjqfkd;a fï
kïn¾ tlg l;dlrkak˜ lsh, ÿrl:k wxlhla ÿkakd'
184 bmoSfï ÿl
kshñ; ojfia oyj,a folg ú;r uu O¾u foaYkdjg msg;a
jqkd' .ukgu meh myla ú;r hkjd' ta lshmq f;dr;=re wkqj
wdKuvqj k.rh myqlr, ál ÿrla .syk s a ol=Kg yeß, lsf,da
óg¾ oyhla ú;r .shd' md¿jg .sh fmdä biaflda,hla <Õska
jug ;snqKq fndr¿ mdrl lsf,da óg¾ yhla y;la .shd' ug
ál ÿrla hoaosu ielhla we;s jqKd ta mdf¾ ta ;rï f.j,a
keye' wE;ska wE; ;uhs f.hla fmakak ;sfhkafk' md¿jg
.sh le,E mdrla'
kuq;a fï mdr osf.a .syska fjk mdrlg jefgkj we;s
lsh, ys;df.k ;j lsf,daógrhla folla biairyg .shd' ?
y; yudrg ú;r we;s fyd|gu l¿jr jeá, uu Tyq oSmq
ÿrl:k wxlhg l;d l<d' ta ÿrl:k wxlh jevlrkafk
keye' ug f,dl= nhla we;sjqKd' jdykh yrjf.k wdmyq
huq lsh, jdykh yrjf.k wdmyq álÿrla wdj' ? ,hsÜ od,
;sín f.hla <Õ kj;aj, ta f.or whf.ka weyqj —fï mdfr
m%cd Yd,djla ;sfhkjo@ O¾u foaYkdjla ixúOdkh lr,
;sfhkjo@˜ lsh,d'
ta ñksiaiq lsõj —wfka yduqÿrejfka" fï mdfr ;j
f.j,a fol ;=khs ;sfhkafk' Th mdfr we;s m%cd Yd,djla
keye' ´l le,E mdrla' ? Wkdg miafi ñksii a q ljqrej;a Th
mdfr ;kshu hkafk;a keye' yduqÿrejkaj ljqreyß rjÜg,˜
lsh,d' uu blaukg jdykh yrjf.k m%Odk mdrg tkl,au
—fõ.fhka huq˜ lsh, blaukg wdj' miafi ;uhs ug f;areï
.sfha uu .sfha fldhs;rï wjodkï iy.; .uklao@ lsh,d'
iuyrúg udj lef,a we;=,g tlalf.k .syska ug wk;=rla
isÿlrkak ie,iqï l<d fjkak mq¨jka' tfyu;a ke;akï ta
le,E mdfros jdyfka frdaoj, yq,x hk úosyg mdrg weK yß
ou, lef<au w;rux lrjkak ie,iqula fjkak;a mq¨jka'
;sia jirla ú|s 185
tfyu;a ke;skï O¾u foaYkdjlg jevu lrkak lsh, udj
le,Ejlg f.kak, ug y;=relï lrk msßia lsishï i;=gla
,eîug lrmq fkduÕ heùula fjkak;a mq¨jka'
meh .Kkdjla fjfyi uykais fj,d lsf,daóg¾ ish
.Kkla ÿr f.jdf.k .syska wdmyq yeß, hlal,g toaos rd;%S
fod<y;a myqfj,d ;snK
q d' ta w;aoelSfuka miafi wo uu O¾u
foaYkdjla i|yd jevu lroaos wdrdOkd lrk msßi .ek
fndfyda ÿrg fidhd n,kjd'
ug u;lhs uu óg wjqreÿ ;=klg ú;r l,ska msßila
iuÕ oUosj .syk s a Ndjkd jevigyka /ilau l<d' ta msßif.a
ysf;a Y%oO
a d Nla;hs we;sjk wdldrhg msxlï ixúOdkh lr,
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a cSú;fha fndfyda isÿùï úia;r lrñka
yeu;eklau jf.a jkaokd flfrõj' .uk wjika fjkak
osk fol ;=klg l,ska ÿyqú,a, ksid hgm;a fj,d ;snqKq
mmqfj uykaish" úh<s leiai jeäjqKd' wka;su ojia fofla
uu nK lsõfj mmqj w,a,f.k lysñka' jkaokd .uk wjika
lr, uÿrdish olajd osk folla fldaÉÑfha toaos ug leiai
fyd|gu jeäjqKd' ug ys;K = d fldaÉÑfhau uu uefrhs lsh,d'
ta ;rugu yqiau ysrfj,d wudre jqkd'
.=jka hdkfhka ,xldjg weú;a lgqkdhlska neiai
ú;rhs udihla ;siafia O¾u foaYkd lrñka nK lshmq msßi
w;ßka fndfyda fofkl=g yduqÿrejka tlalo wms .sfha lsh,j;a
wu;l jq k d' ;u ;uka f .a nvq ál wrf.k Tjq k a j
tlalrf.k hkak meñKs {d;Ska iuÕ msg;afj,d .shd'
186 bmoSfï ÿl
 ta ojiaj, uu hlal, mqxÑ f.hla l=,shg wrf.k Bg miafia Tjqka lshk lshk úosyg jevlghq;= lrkak
ysáfh' uu yod.;a; wdh;kfhka t<shg weo, odmq ksid ug isÿfjkjd' tfia fkdfjkfldg wms fï fï úosyg Woõ Wmldr
bkak ;ekla ;sífn keye' ,xldjg wdjg miafia uf.a l<d lshñka l=, lsh, nkskjd'
wikSmh ojiska oji jeäjqkd' meh yfhka yhg .ïmy
fm!oa.,sl frday,lg .syk
s a fudìhq,hsia l<d' ojila ? úh<s
leiai jeäfj,d yqiua .kak nerej ug fyd|gu wudre jqkd'
ta ojiaj, uf.;a tlal ;j ;reK yduqÿre flfkla ysáhd' B<Õ m%Yakh ;uhs Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla jqk;a l=uk
wdldrfha wd.ñl jevlghq;= lrk ia:dkhla jqk;a t;kg
ta yduqÿrefjd lsõjd —oeka n,df.k ysáh we;s' oekau meñfKk lssisu wfhl=g úYajdijka;j uqo,a mßyrKh
.syska biamsß;df,lg we;=,afjuq˜ lsh,d' ?u .syska fld<U ndrfokak neye' uu ysgmq fndfyda wdh;kj, lemlre
kjf,dal frday,g we;=,;a jqkd' ta fjkfldg ug yqiu a .kak odhlhka wdh;kfha úÿ,s ì,g" ÿrl:k ì,g mjd ,efnk
fydogu wudrehs' blaukg ta ffjoHjre udj ueIska tllg wdOdr uqo,a fydrlï lr, w;gu wyqjqKq wjia:d ;sfhkjd'
yhslr, yqiau .kak ie,eiaiqjd' fkdfhla fia,hska j¾."
bkafclaIka j¾. oS, ojia fol ;=klau biamßs ;df,a k;rfj,d hlal, isáoaos ojila uu ud;r fndaêh wi, O¾u
b|, ;uhs idudkHfhka iqj w;g m;ajqfka' foaYkdjlg .shd' O¾u foaYkdj wjika jqk fj,dfjos
wdrdOkh lrmq uy;a;h uf.ka weyqj yduqÿrejfka jdyfkag
uu udihla ;sif
a iu oUosj nqoO
a N+ñ úia;r lrfoñka
fldfyduo @˜ uu lsõj —wr jdyfka bkakj uf.a ßhÿre
jevigyka l<;a ta lsisu flfkla yduqÿrejkag oeka ikSmo
uy;auhd 'ta uy;a;h w;g jdyk .dia;=j fokak˜ lsh,'
okafk keye lsh, fydh, ne¨fjj;a" udj n,kak wdfjj;a
keye' ta w;f¾ iuyre uu ndr.;a; O¾u foaYkdjka i|yd
ál ÿrla hoaos uu weyqj —jdyfkag i,a,s ÿkako @˜
yduqÿrejkag wikSmhs O¾u foaYkdjg jäkak úosyla keye
lsh,' —Tõ yduqÿrejfka remsh,a mkaodyla ÿkakd˜ lsõjd' uu
lsh, Tjqkag oekqï ÿkakg miafia ug Wmia:dk lrmq
weyqj —ud;rg hkakhs tkakhsu remsh,a mkaodyl ú;r fmÜr,a
uy;a;hg ÿrl:kfhka l:dlr, nek, ;snqK'
hkj fkao@˜ lsh,d' —Tõ yduqÿrejfka" lmá ñksiaiq Tn
jykafia fl,skau lshkak jdyfkag fuÉprla úh|u hkj˜
fndfyda ñksiaiq ks;ru ys;kafk ;uka .ek ú;rhs'
lsh, lshñka Tyq wr uy;a;hg fodia lSjd'
ta w;r l,d;=rlska ;uhs fndfydau .=K hym;a Y%oaOdjka;
ñksiqkaj uqK.efykafk' NslaIqka jykafia,d yeáhg ta yeu
myqjod Wfoa ud;r O¾u foaYkdj ixúOdkh l< ta
flfklaf.au yeá oekf.k weiqre lrkak isoaO fjkj'
uy;a;h ug l;dlr, weyqj —yduqÿrefjd Bfha hoaos lSh
iuyr wh NslaIqka jykafia,dg Woõ Wmldr lrkafku
ú;r jqkdo @ lrorhla ke;sj .shdo @" uu tal oek.kakhs
Wkajykafiaf.ka whq;= m%fhdackhla ,nd.kak ys;df.kuhs'
l;dlf<a' Bfha uu Tnjykafiaf.a ßhÿre uy;a;hg remsh,a
;sia jirla ú|s 187 188 bmoSfï ÿl
oyodylau ÿkakd˜ lsh,d Tyq lsõjd' ne,skk
a ï ßhÿre uy;a;h
oyodfyka mkaodylau fydrlï lr,d'
uu hlal, isáoaos uf.a {d;sfhl= jk udjke,af,a
whsh flfkl=f.a ldfrlla b,a,f.k ál ld,hla mdúÉÑ
l,d'
ta jdyfkag ßhÿfrla yeáhg hlal, m%foaYfhau
;reKfhlaj fydhd.;a;d' fï ;reKhd O¾u foaYkdjlg
.sh;a ke;;a —yduqÿrejfka" ldfrl fidaof.k tkakï˜ lsh,
ta wi,u ;sín we,la <Õg wrf.k hkjd' ks;ru ldfrl
fidaokafk fudlo lsh, ug ieflal=;a we;sjqkd'
Tyq jdykh fidaok uqjdfjka ldfrl wrf.k .syska
fmÜr,a ál woskjd' yenehs ldfrl;a fidao, f.k;a odkj'
ojila ta miafika .sys,a,d yex.s,d n,df.k ysáh uf.a
Wmia:dhl uy;a;h tal oel, ;sfhkjd'
ojila uu kqjr l=Kavidf,a wdh;kh yokak
mgka.;a; uq,au ojiaj, ,E,s l=áhla yodf.k ;uhs uu ta
bvfu k;r jqfka' tl uy;a;fhla weú;a —Tn jykafia
jf.a flfkla wfma me;a;g wdmq tl fldÉpr fohlao @˜
lsh, ks;ru j¾Kkd lrkjd' Tyq idudkH ñksiaiq joskjg
jvd fjkia úosyg ;=ka mdrlau ysia uqÿfka w;afol ;shdf.k
ke.sáñka bo.ksñka ug jkaokd lrkjd' ojila ta uy;a;h
weú;a ug lsõj —yduqÿrejfka uu okak f.dvke.s,s øjH
imhk lv lsysmhla ;sfhkj' Tn jykafiag yÿkaj,
fokakï' Bg miafia Tn jykafia flda,a tlla oSmq .uka
wdh;khg nvq f.k;a odhs˜ uf.;a tlal huq lsh, ud;a
;sia jirla ú|s 189
tlal lv follg .shd' ;=kajeks lfâg hoaos ta lfâ ysgmq
uy;a;h udj rEmjdyskshlska oel, ;sfhkjd' uf.a nK
fmd;am;a lshj, ;sfhkjd'
udj tlalf.k .sh uy;a;h udj wÿkaj, fokak l,ska
Tyq udj yÿkf.k uf.a ÿrl:k wxlh b,a,.;a;d' wdh;khg
.syska ál fj,djlska Tyq ug l;dl<d' —yduqÿrejfka Tn
jykafia wr jf.a lmá ñksiqkag wyqfjkak tmd' ta ñksy
uf.ka weú;a fldñia b,a¨jd'˜ —Tkak uu yduqÿre kula
tlal tkj' ta mkai,g hjk nvqj,ska ug fldñia tl ´k˜
lsh,d' Thjf.a fndfyda lmá ñksiaiq wfma .=K lshñka
fkdfhla j¾Kkd lrf.k tkjd'
miq.hs ld,fha ,xldfõ i;s wka; mqj;am;l uf.a ,sms
fm<la m<jqKd' .%ka: /ila rpkd l< mqj;am;a f,aLlfhla
weú;a ud;a iuÕ idlÉPd lr, fkdfmfkk n,fõ. j,ska
ñksiqkag isÿjk úm;a .ek ta ,sms fm< M, l<d'
ojila ihsmi
% j
a , b|ka uy;aufhla ug l;d lr, lsõjd
yduq ÿ refjda fka j dis l j Ndjkd mq r eÿ lrk Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhla yokak hkjd lsh,d wms oek.;a;d' i;s wka;
mqj;am;a fï rgj,g;a tkjd' wms fndfydau wdYdfjka ta
,sms fm< lshj, tajd tl;= lrkjd' wmg mq¿jka úosyg wms
uqo,la tl;= lr,d ta .sKqug odkakï lsh, lsõjd'
uu weyqjd —fudk .sKuq go" uu tfyu uOHia:dkhla
yokafka keye ljqo lsõfj @˜ lsh,d' Bg miafia Tyq lsõjd —
yduqÿrejkaf.a ,sms fmf<a háka ;snqKq ÿrl:k wxlhg wms
190 bmoSfï ÿl
l:dl<d' ta ,sms ,shkafka ta uy;a;hd lsh, lsõjd' Tyq ;uhs
ta mKsúvh lsõfj' .,s.uqfõ yduqÿrejkaf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka
Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla mgka .kakjd lsh,d wfma ,smskh
b,a,f.k wmg ,shqul=;a tj, ;sínd re' 30'000$- la .dfka
fldgila fyda fldgia lsyms hla Ndrf.k ta uqo,a nexl= .sKu
q l
;ekam;a lrkak˜ lsh,d'
osk fol ;=kla we;=,; tjeks ÿrl:k weu;=ï
lsysmhlau ug ,enqKd' uu ta whg lsõjd uu kï oekqj;aj
tjeks ,smh
s la hj,d keye' tjeks Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla wdrïN
lrkak uf.a woyil=;a keye' ug blaukg ta ,smsh tjkak
lsh,d ñksiqkag hj, ;sfhk ta ,shqu uu f.kak .;a;d'
ta ,smsfha ;snqKd" mqcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñhkaf.a
Wmfoia mßos wdOHd;añl .fõIK uOHia:dkhla wdrïN
lsÍug wm ixúOdkh mshjr f.k we;' ta i|yd bvula"
f.dvke.s,, a la yd uQ,l
s wjYH;d fjkqfjka remsh,a ,laI 15
la wjYHj we;' tu nrmek mshjd .ekSu i|yd re' 30'000$-
ne.ska odhl;aj 50 la odhl lr.ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'
Tfí ldreKsl wdOdr fuu wxlh orK nexl= .sKqug
fhduqlrkak lsh,d iNdm;s" f,alï" NdKavd.dßl kñka
lsysmfofkl=f.a kï fhdo,d iS,a tlla .y,d ta ,sms fm<
lshj,d l;dlrk whf.a f.j,aj,g hj, ;snqKd'
tod ;uhs ug f;arefKa' uu ;j;a jxpkslfhl=g
wyqjqKd lsh,d' tod b|ka ,sms fm< keje;a;=jd'
úydria:dkfha jqj;a" Ndjkd uOHia:dkhla" wdrKH
fiakdikhla" Ndjkd wimqjla kñka ;snqK;a tajdfha jeä
fjkila keye' fkdfhla cd;sfha ñksiqka tkjd' Tjqka wfma
;sia jirla ú|s 191
.=K lshñka Y%oOa dfjka fuka meñK wdh;kfha oshK
q j
q msKi
s
Woõ lrk uqjdfjka odhl iNdj,g we;=¨ fjkjd' tajdfha
ks,;, ,ndf.k f.dvke.s,s wdOdr" ixf>damia:dhl wruqo,a"
odhl uqo,a wdoS fkdfhla kï j,ska ñ, uqo,a tl;= lrkjd'
ál ojila b|,d w;g wyqfjk ;rï uqo,ao /f.k wmg;a
neKjeoS m,d hkjd' we;eï wh wdh;kfha fplafmd;a mjd
fydrlï lrf.k hkjd'
we;euqka tfia f.dia kej;;a ál ldf,lska fydfrka
fydfrka kej; tkjd' iuyr iñ;sj, idudcslhkaf.a .Kka
ys,õ mÍlaIdlrk úg Tjqka fkdfhla flda,dy, we;slrkjd'
l,d;=rlska ;uhs wjxl Ydiksl woyilska Woõ Wmldr lrk
flfkla yuqfjkafk' kuq;a tjeks flfkl=g Y%oaOdfjka
Woõ Wmldr lrkak os.ska os.gu wdh;khg tkak wr fydr
msßia bvfokafka keye' tjeks mqoa.,hkag m, fkdlshd m,d
fnokjd' ta .ek fidhd n,,d odhl iNdj fjkia lrkak
yeÿfjd;a Tjqka tl;=fj,d yduqÿrejkaj wdh;kfhka mkak,
odkak l=uka;K% h lrkjd' ;ukag ßis fia fydrlï lrf.k
hd yels Tjqkaf.a lghq;= ms<sn| lsisjla fidhd fkdn,k
yduqÿre flfklaj f.k;a kj;ajd .kakjd'
fï rfÜ fndfyda oek W.;a is,aj;a .=Kj;a NslaIQka
jykafia,dg tjeks isÿùï isÿfj,d ;sfnkjd' wjidkfha odhl
iNdj,aj, Woúh iuÕ kvqyn mjd lshk uÜgugu .egqï ÿr
os. hkjd'
odhl iNdj,aj, Woúh iuÕ .egqï we;slrf.k
fmd,sis .dfka" Widú .dfka hkak jqkyu Tjqka tu jeros
;ukaf.a fydrlï jid.kak NslaIqka jykafia,dg úreoaOj
fkdfhl=;a kskaod" wmydi lrñka we;eï úg m;%sld
192 bmoSfï ÿl
fnodyßñka le,E m;a;r mjd .iñka NslaIqkaf.ka m,s.kak
W;aiy lrkjd'
fldhs;rï Y%oOa djka;hka fia iqÿj;ska ieriS meñKsh;a
fndfydaúg Ndjkd uOHia:dkj, mjd wNHka;rfha olskak
,efnkafka Tjeks m%Yakhs' jxpksl" lmá woyia j,ska
meñfKk .sys msßia ksid fndfyda NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d wirK
fjkjd'
B<Õg wu;l fkdfjk isÿùï w;r l+mkaj,ska nia
tfla f.dvlfj, .sh .ukla ;sfhkjd'
udj meúoslf,a u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
kdhl yduqÿrejka jk w;smQckSh md;lv iquks;iai kdhl
yduqÿrefjdhs' uu fldfya ysáh;a wjqreoaolg ierhla fyda
foierhla Wkajykafiaj n,kak jevu lrkjd' uu O¾u
foaYkd lrñka oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka /ialrf.k ;sfnk
mska isysm;a lr, Wkajykafiag wkqfudaoka lr, jkaokd
lrkjd' uu .shmq yeu j;djlu ta kdhl yduqÿrefjda ta
Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha bkak wfkla yduqÿrejkaj /ialr,
ug wdYs¾jdo lrkjd' O¾u .eg¿ ;sfnkjd kï uf.ka
wykak lsh,d wfkla yduqÿrejrekag lshkjd' Wkajykafia
ta ;rïu .=Khym;a ksy;udkS kdhl yduqÿre kula'
uu fmd,a.yfj, NdjkduOHia:dkfha ysgmq ldf,a
ojila f.dvlfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg .syska uf.a .=re
yduqÿrejkaj n,,d Wkajykafiaf.a iemÿla úui, tkak ´k
lsh, l,amkd l<d' uu meúos fjÉp ojfiu uqo,a mßyrKh
lsÍu w;yeßhd' l+mkaj,ska ;uhs niaj, .sfha' f.dvlfj,
;sia jirla ú|s 193
hkak ,eyeia;s fj,d ys;j;a yduqÿre flfkla <Õ ;sín
l+mka álla l,ska ojfiu b,a,.;a;d' mdkaoßkau ke.sg,d
mdkaor myg ú;r f;a tlla ú;rla î, msg;a jqkd' meúosfjkak
ysgmq <ufhla udj mdrg tlalrf.k weú;a fmd,a.yfj,
gjqug hk niatlg k.a., Tyq ta nia tlg i,a,s oS, .shd'
uu fmd,a.yfj, gjqfu neye, nE.a tlhs md;a;frhs
t,a,f.k nia tlla tklka ysáhd' wkqrdOmqf¾ b|ka fld<Ug
hk nia fõ.fhka weú;a kj;ajkjd' ñksii a q ÿjf.k ÿjf.k
.syska nia tfla t,af,kjd' isjqr we|f.k ÿjkak;a neye'
nia tl <Õg hoaos ta nia tl weo, hkjd' mdkaor l¿jr ksid
,x.u nia tllao" fm!oa.,sl nia tllao lsh, yßhgu
fydhd.kak;a neye' nia tlla kj;ajmq .ukau uu ÿjf.k
.syska biairyska ke. .;a;d' flfkla ke.sg,d jdäfjkak
bvÿkakd' ál ÿrla hoaosS álÜ lvk flkd biairyg weú;a
yduqÿrefjda fldfygo hkafka lsh, weyqjd' —uu lsjj
q d" uf.a
<Õ i,a,s keye' l+mka ;sfhkafk˜ lsh,d'
—l+mka j,ska fïfl hkak neye' fïl fm!oa.,sl nia
tlla yduqÿrefjda k.skak l,ska n,kak ;snqfKa˜ lsh,
;rfyka jf.a Tyq lsõjd'
uu ls j q j d —tfykï uu nys k a k ï ls h ,d fï
yduqÿrejkaj biairy fyda,aÜ tflka od, hkak˜ lsh, udj
nia tflka neiaij q d' ug tod mqÿu wirKlula oeKqkd' uf.a
weiaj,ska lÿ¿ fífrkjd' uu t;k b|ka w,õj nia kej;=ï
fmd<g hklïu lsf,daóg¾ folla ú;r mhska .shd'
ÿr .uka hk fld<U nia w,õj nia kej;=ï fmdf<a
;uhs kj;ajkafka' uu w,õj gjqug hklkau mhska .syska
194 bmoSfï ÿl
fld<U nia tll ke., l+mka j,ska fld<Ug .shd' fld<ôka uqo,a mßyrKh fkdlr l+mkaj,ska niaj, .sh ldf,a
r;akmqr nia tll ke.a.d' Wfoa odfk;a keye' wúiaidfõ,a, uu fo;=ka j;djlau Th jf.a isÿùïj,g uqyK q oS, ;sfhkjd'
myqlr, álÿrla hoaos tfld<yg ú;r f;a fndkak keje;a;j = d' fndfyda wjia:dj, .=K hym;a fldkafodia;r uy;=ka l+mka
nia tfla ysgmq ñksiaiq neye, .syska ta lfvka f;a îjd' mjd fkdf.k álÜ tl lv, w;g oSmq wjia:d;a ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a uu Th lshmq isÿùu kï ljodj;a wu;l fjkafk
l,ska ojfia odfka je<ÿjg miafia meh 24 lska ú;r ke;s isÿùula' uqo,a mßyrKh fkdlrk fndfyda yduqÿrejre
fudl=;au ld,;a keye' uf.a <Õ i,a,s;a keye' l+mka ú;rhs niaj, .uka ìuka hoaos b|ysg Tjeks isÿùïj,g wo;a uqyqK
;sfhkafk' md;a;f¾ ;sín lsh, nia tflka neye, uÕ fokjd' uf.a cSú;hg kï tal;a fyd| w;aoelSula'
msKv
a m
q df; hkak;a neye' we;af;kau tod uu nia tlg fj,d
b|f.k n,df.k ysáhd' ljqreyß Y%oO a djka; flfkla nksia
f.ähla yß f.k;a fohs lsh,d' yeu flfklau jf.a f;a
î,d weú;a nia tlg f.dvjqkd' lrkak fohla keye ys; uu fmd,a.yfj, Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha ysgmq ldf,a
yodf.k .shd' r;akmqf¾g .syska weô,smsáhg hk nia tlla tfyg iïnkaO fldÉÑlfâ mkai,l;a udi ;=k y;rla
kj;ajk ;ekla fydhd.kak mehla ú;r gjqfu weúoaod' jev isáhd' fldÉÑ lfâ gjqu ueoafo ;uhs ta mkai, ;snf
q K'
odfka j<|k fj,djg uq¿ gjqfuu bkak ysÕk ñksiaiq
f.dvlfj, u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg
mkaif,a ñÿ,g fj,d b;=refjk lEu T;, fokl,a
hkak r;akmqf¾b|ka weô,smsáhg hk nia tll hkak ´k'
n,df.k bkakjd'
r;akmqf¾ b|kq;a meh ;=kl ú;r .uk;a f.dvlfj, gjqu
myqlr, f.dvlfj, uOH uyd úoHd,h <Õska neye,
ta ojiaj, fldÉÑlfâ mkaif,a ysáfh uu;a" fmdä
lsf,daóg¾ ;=klg;a jeä m%udKhla Ndjkd uOHia:dkh olajd
yduq ÿ re flfkl= ; a ú;rhs ' lEu wrf.k hka k tk
mhska hkak ´k' l+mkaj,ska ;%Sú,aj, hkak neye' tod uu
ysÕkakkaf.ka yßu lrorhs' Tjqka lE .ykjd' tlsfkld
f.dvlfj, uOHu uyd úoHd,h <Õska nysoaoS ? 7'00 ú;r
rKavf q jkjd' mkai,la lsh, keye l=Ky
q rm jpk j,ska nek
fj,d' l¿jr;a jeá,' ojfiu odfk;a keye' mhska weúof.k
.kakjd' ld,hla b|kau ta mkaif,a ysáh yduqÿrejre
hkak;a neye' nv.skk a ksidu nv fldrfj,d jf.a oefkkjd'
ysÕkakkag lEu T;, oS, mqreÿ ksid ta mqreoaog Tjqka
l¿jf¾ mhsku a .shd' Ndjkd uOHia:dkh <Õg hoaos la,dka;h
wksjd¾hfhkau tkjd' iuyr ysÕkafkd fyd|gu î,;a
jf.a' udj oelmq .ukau —yduqÿrefjda odfk je<ÿfõ keoao @˜
tkjd'
lsh, wy, ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha wh blaukg .ia,nq
f.ählska îu tlla yo, fndkak ÿkakd' miqjod Wfoa odfka
ta ysÕk ñksiaiq w;r wjqreÿ ;siamyla" y;,shla jf.a
j<|kl,au ta îu tflka ;uhs ysáfh'
jhila ;sfhk /jq, jjd.;a; ysÕk ukqii a fhla ysáh' Tyqg
uu úfYaIfhkau ie,l=jd' talg fya;=j wfkla ysÕkafkd
;sia jirla ú|s 195 196 bmoSfï ÿl
jf.a lEu fokl,a rKavq fjù bkafk keye' ;ukaf.a mdvqfj
fndaëka jykafia isák me;a;g .syk
s a fndaêh jfÜg meol=Kq
lrñka jkaokd lrkjd' fndaêh <Õ ìu b|f.k jeof.k
fndaêh osyd n,df.k bkakjd'
uf.a isf;a f,dl= meyeoSula" wkqlïmdjla ta ysÕk
ukqiaih .ek we;sjqkd' uu odfka j<|, b;sßfjk leú,s
j¾. úfYaIfhkau ljfrlg od, f.kshkak T;, fokjd'
msá meleÜ tlla" iSk"s f;afld< jf.a foaj¨;a b|ysg fokjd'
mkaif,a ñÿ,g fj,d lE.yk" rKavl q rk wfkla ysÕkakkag
yïn fjkafk b;=refjk lEu álla ú;rhs'
ñÿf,a ;sín u,a fmdaÉÑhlg mhska .eyqjd' t;k ysgmq ysÕk
.Ekq flfkla ysgf.ku .jqu Wiai, mkaif,a iaf;damamqjg
uQ;%d l<d' tod uu ta ysÕkakkaj mkak.;af; fndfydau
wudrefjka' ta mkai,g tkhk lsym
s fofkl=gu ÿrl:kfhka
l;dlr, Tjqkaj f.kakf.k hs'
tfyu ke;=j t<shg .syska Tjqkag nek, t,jkak
yeÿjkï tod ta ysÕkafkd ál tl;=fj,d ug fyd|gu .ykjd'
Y%oaOdjla ke;=j lEu ú;rla fydhdf.k tk ysÕkakkag
lEu fokak .syska ta mkaif,aoS uu fyd| w;aoelSula ,enqjd'

ojila odfka f.kdmq uy;a;fhla fndaêh jfÜ jkaokd

lrf.k hk ta ysÕk ukqii a hj fn,af,ka w,a,f.k weof.k
wdj' n,oaos Tyq yeuodu fndaêh jfÜ jkaokd lrk úosyg
rjqula folla .syska msx lefÜ lvkjd' ta msx lefÜg od,
;sfhk bín yhsfhka weo, .,jkak mq¿jka' ta uy;a;h
weyegu oel, ta ukqiaih msx lefÜ lvkjd'

tod ug fyd|gu ;ry .shd' uu lsõj —mkaif,a

b;=refjk lEu úisl,;a fïjf.a mjqldrhkag fokafk keye'˜
lsh,d' lEu fokl,a ñÿf,a lE ..y ysáh ysÕkafkd ál
;j;a yhsfhka lE.ykak mgka .;a;d' ta uy;a;h lsõj" —
yduqÿrejfka" fï ysÕkakkaj wdfha mkai,a j;a;g .kak tmd"
f.aÜgqj jy,u ;shkak' uu .syks a tkakï˜ lsh,d ta uy;a;h
hkak .shd'

t;k ysgmq ysÕkafkd fokafkla lEu ÿkafk keye

lsh, l=Kqyrfmka ug nekf.k .ykak wdj' uu blaukg
mkai, we;=,g .syk
s a fodr jy.;a;d' tl ysÕkafkla mkaif,a
;sia jirla ú|s 197 198 bmoSfï ÿl

Tn jykafia úiska —› i|yï moku˜ kñka
w;=re.sßh m%foaYfha mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk
wdh;kh ;= < s k a l= u k wdldrfha Ydiks l
fiajdjlao isÿlrkafk @
we;af;kau › i|yï moku kñka w;=re.sßfha
mj;ajdf.k hk wdh;kh ;=< O¾u foaYkd meje;aùu" Ndjkd
jevigyka" fndaê mQcd wdoS msxlï lsisu fohla isÿlrkafk
keye' uu ta wdh;kh mj;ajdf.k hkafk uu fld<U
m%foaYfha isáoaos úfõlSj jev isáñka oyï fmd;am;a ,sùug;a"
ks;ru jf.a .=jka úÿ,s rEmjdyskS wdoS udOH j,ska ,efnk
wdrdOkdjka wkqj O¾u foaYkdjka iy O¾u idlÉPd i|yd
jevu lsÍug;a" fld<U m%foaYh mqrd ;sfnk fjfyr
úydria:dk j,sk; q "a fkdfhla wd.ñl ixúOdkj,sk;
q a flfrk
wdrdOkdjka wkqj O¾u foaYkd i|yd jevu lsÍug myiq
ia:dkhla yeáhghs uu fï wdh;kh mj;ajdf.k hkafka'
úfYaIfhkau msg m<d;aj,ska ,efnk wdrdOkdjka wkqj
O¾u foaYkdjka iy Ndjkd jevigyka i|yd wdh;kfhka
neyerj jevu lrkjd' w;= r e.s ß h wjg úydria : dk
.Kkdjlau ;sfnkjd' Ndjkd uOHia:dk;a ;sfnkj' ta lsiu s
wdh;khlg ndOdjla we;sfkdjk wdldrhghs uf.a wdh;kh
uu mj;ajdf.k hkafka' ta ksidu w;=re.sßh wjg úydria:dk
;sia jirla ú|s 199
j,ska mjd ug O¾u foaYkdjka i|yd wdrdOkdjka ,efnkjd'
ta ta úydria:dkj, ;sfnk lÀk msxlï wdoS W;aij i|yd ug
wdrdOkd lrkjd'
fld<U m%foaYfha wh fjkqfjka uu iEu uilu
m<fjks bßod Wfoa wfÜ isg iji 3'00 olajdu YS, Ndjkd
jevigykla fufyhjkjd' ta jevigyk lrkafk yeu
flfkl=gu iïnkaO fjkak mq¿jka fld<U 07 fn!oaOdf,dal
udjf;a iuia; ,xld fn!oaO uyd iïfï,k Yd,dj ;=<hs'
úYd, msßila ta jevigykg iyNd.s fjkjd' ta jf.au iEu
uilu ;=kajeks fikiqrdod fudrgqj fn!oaO ukaosr Yd,dfõ
fmrjre 8'00 isg iji 3'00 olajd Ndjkd jevigykla
fufyhjkjd' Bg wu;rj fkdfhla m%foaYj, Ndjkd
jevigyka ixúOdkh lr, Tjqka ug wdrdOkd lrkjd' uf.a
O¾u foaYkd w;=re.sßfha .ug muKla isudfj,d keye' uf.a
wdh;kh ;=< uu msxlï lrñka ixlS¾K uÜgula f.dv
kÕdf.k ke;s ksid rgmqrdu O¾u foaYkd i|yd jevu
lrkak;a úfoaY rgj,ska ,efnk wdrdOkdjka wkqj ´kEu
fudfyd;l w;=re.sßfha wdh;kh jid úfoaY O¾u m%pdrl
lghq;=j, fhfokak;a ug mq¿jkalu ;sfhkjd'
B<Õ ldrKh ;uhs w;=re.sßh › moku kñka
mj;ajdf.k hk uf.a wdh;khg uu lsiu s flfkl=f.ka /
f.k tk odkh ndr.kafk keye' fm!oa.,slj flfrk
odkuh wdrdOkdjka Ndr.kafk;a keye' fndfydafofkla uf.a
O¾u foaYkdjka Y%jKh lr, oyï fmd;am;a lshj, —
yduqÿrejfka" Tnjykafiag odkhla mqcd lr.kak leu;shs˜
lsh, b,a,Sï lrkjd' ta yeu flfkl=gu uu lshkafk ta
odkh ilialr, .fï mkaif,a iajdóka jykafia,dg idx>slj
mQcdlrkak lsh,hs' odkhla idx>slj mQcdlroaos ug;a mQcdl<d
fjkjd' uf.a odkh wdh;kh ;=<u ilia lrkjd' tfyu
lrkak úfYaI fya;=jla ;sfhkjd'
200 bmoSfï ÿl
 uu hlal, isáoaos lsysm wjia:djlau wikSm jqkd'
;=kaj;djlau frday,a .;ùug mjd isÿjqkd' wikSm ;;ajh
ksid O¾u foaYkd lsÍug neß ;;ajhla ug we;sjqkd' uu
O¾u foaYkd lsÍu;a" Ndjkd jevigyka lsÍu;a iïmQ¾Kfhka
kj;a;, m%;sldr .;a;d' boysg fyda ,enqKq .=jka úÿ,s"
rEmjdysks jevigyka mjd uu k;rl<d' ta wikSm ;;ajh
áflka ál iqjm;aùf.k toaos boysg ,efnk wdrdOkdjka
wkqj O¾u foaYkd i|yd uu jevu l<d' ojila uu O¾u
foaYkdjla wjika fj,d wdjg miafia ysáyeáfhau iqj w;g
m;afjñka ;snQ uf.a wikSm ;;ajh jeäjqkd' tlos.gu úh<s
leiai;a" yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djh;a we;sjqkd'
n,df.k bkaoeoaos uf.a uq¿ weÕu bosuqkd' lkakdäh
<Õg .syk s a n,oaos ug udju w÷r.kak wudre uÜgug weÕm;
bosuqkd' ta ojiaj, ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysáh uy;auhf.a
wïug wikSm fj,d ta uy;a;h .fï .syska ;snqKd' kqjr
m%foaYfha ;reK mqf;la ;uhs ta ojia lsysmhg weú;a ug
Wmia:dk lrkak ysáfha' úáka úg uf.a weia ks,xldr fj,d
weÕg mK ke;sùf.k hk iajNdjhla ug oekqKd' jeisl, s h
s g
.shd ú;rhs ug fyd|gu jufka .shd' uu tfyuu ìu b|f.k
jufka lr, ke.sg.kak nerej meh Nd.hla ú;r jeisl, s fs ha
ì;a;shg fya;a;= fj,d ysáhd'
ug wudrehs lsh, ug Wmia:dk lrkak ysgmq orejg
lsõfj;a keye' kuq;a uf.a uqyqK w;mh bosñ,d ;sfhkj
oel, Tyq fyd|gu nhjqkd' Tyq uf.ka úia;r wyoaos fyg
Wfoa .syska wms biamsß;df,a k;rfjuq oeka ? fj,dfk
lsh, uu lduf¾g .syska wo ? uereK;a lula keye lsh,
ys;yodf.k iq.;sfha is; msysgqjd f.k ksod.;a;d'
;sia jirla ú|s 201
ta fjkfldg uf.a {d;Sk; q "a udj j¾Kkd lrñka miqmi
wd odhl ldrldoSk;q a uf.ka m%fhdackhla ke;snj f;areïf.k
udj w;yer f.dia ;snqKd' we;eï wjia:dj, uu Tjqka iuÕ
ÿrl:kfhka fyda l:dl,;a Tjqka th lrorhla yeáhg is;j = d'
kuq;a YS,d fm%auldka;s uEKshkq;a ta mjqf,a wh;a ks;ru uu
.ek fidhd ne¨jd' —yduqÿrejkag fudkj;a wvqmdvqjla
;sfhkjo @" yduqÿrefjda ikSfmkao bkafk @˜ lsh, ks;ru
wykjd'
tod rd;%sfha ta wïu ug ÿrl:kfhka l;dl<d' ug
l;dlr.kakj;a neye' fyd|gu wudrehs' kuq;a uu ta .ek
wÕjkafk ke;sj —wïu ug Wfoag l;dlrkak˜ lsh, uu
f*daka tl ´*a lr, iq.;sfha is; msysgqjdf.k ksod.;a;d'
miqjod Wfokau ta wïu ;ukaf.a uy;a;h;a tlal fudag¾
ihsl,a tflka uu ysgmq hlal, f.or fydhdf.k wdjd' ta
tkfldg uf.a uq¿ weÕu bosñ,d' uf.a weÕg mK keye'
lyskfldg lgg f,a tkak mgka.;a;d' Wfoa mdkaor fjoaos
ug fyd|gu wudrehs' jufka hkafk f,a;a tlal' ta
fj,dfju udj f.ksyska fld<U kjf,dal frday,g we;=,a
l<d'
meh yfhka yhg fkdfhla fia,hska j¾. úiaila ú;r
ÿkakd' .sh fj,dfju ffjoHjre fo;=ka fofkla jgfj,d
udj mÍlaId lr, bkafclaIka lsym
s hlau úoaod' úfYaI{ ffjoH
pkaou
s o fu,a uy;d;a" úfYaI{ ffjoH w¾cqk o is,j a d uy;d;a
úáka úg uf.a f,a idïm,a mÍlaId lrñka m%;sldr l<d'
ojia y;lrg ú;r miafia udj mÍlaId lrkak wdmq
úfYaI{ ffjoH pkaou
s o fu,a uy;d ug lsõjd —yduqÿrejkag
oeka fyd|hs nhfjkak fohla keye˜ lsh,d' uu weyqj —
202 bmoSfï ÿl
fvdlag¾ fudllao wikSmh tl mdrgu weÕ bosñ,d fufyu
jqfka wehs @˜ lsh,d' yduqÿrejkaf.a f,aj,g úIla we;=,f a j,d
lEu îu yryd we;=,j a k
q úIla fjkak mq¿jka' ta úI wlaudjg;a
n,md,' wms fia,hska j¾. lsysmhlau foñka W;aiy .;af;a
wlaudj fír.kakhs' oeka nhfjkak fohla keye' yduqÿrefjda
lk fndk foaj,a j,ska f.dvla mßiaiï fjkak˜ lsh, ug
lsõjd'
uu k;rfj,d ysáh frday,a fldgfia frda.Skag
Wmia:dk lrk ñiS flfkla uf.ka weú;a weyqj —yduqÿrejkag
ji úi fokak ;rï ;ryldrfhda bkakjo @˜ lsh,d'
uu wjqreÿ y; wglau ,xldj mqrd;a" úfoaY rgj,a
lsysmhl;a mqÿu lemùulska O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= l<d' uu
nK lsh, i,a,s tl;=lr, keye' f,vla ÿlla yeÿk;a
fí;a álla .kak lsh,j;a tl;= lrmq uqo,la keye' fuÉpr
wjxlj O¾u m%pdrhla lrmq ug ñksiaiq fldhs;rï kskaod
wmydi lrñka urK ;¾ck l<;a ñksik q a fï;rïu l=ßrehs
lsh,d uu ljodj;a ys;=fj keye'
ug ys;j;au lsym
s fofkla muKla ta .ek oek.;a;d'
kuq;a ug ji úioS, ;sfhkj lsh, uu m%isoaO lrkak .sfha
keye' talg fya;=j tod uu bkak ysákak ;ekla ke;=j
wirK fj,d ysgmq úosyg ug ji úioS, ;sfhkj lsh,
m%isoaêfha lsõj kï wofjkfldg uu cSj;a fkdjkaku bv
;snqKd' urKh fmks fmkS uf.a cSú;h fíreKd'
ffjoHjreka ;j ojia fol ;=kla isákak lsh, lshoaos
uu álÜ lmd.;a;d' talg fya;j
= frda. ;;ajhg;a jvd frday,a
ì, ksid uu wirK ùuhs'
;sia jirla ú|s 203
udi lsym s hlau tl os.g fnfy;a ìõjd' fõokd kdYl
yeáhg oSmq iuyr ier fnfy;a j¾. ksid .eiag%hsáia jeks
;j;a frda. we;sjqkd' miafia bx.%Sis fnfy;a lsÍu kj;aj,
úI ueflk lidh j¾." T!Iëh le| j¾." úf¾l fnfy;a
j¾. os.ska os.gu .ksñka isxy, fnfy;a l<d'
uu álÜ lmd .;a;g miafi YS,d fm%u a ldka;s uEKshka
udj tlalf.k .syska ta wïu,f.a w¿;a.u .fï f.orl
kj;ajf.k fnfy;a l<d' ta .fï okak lshk wh hs" mjqf,a
wh hs tl;= fj,d fndfyda fnfy;a fld< j¾. fydhd f.k
weú;a tajd fldgñka úI kefik le| j¾." lidh j¾. yo
yod foñka fnfy;a l<d' ojia fol ;=klau ksosurdf.k
fnfy;a fld< j¾. mkyla ú;r fldg fldgd fjku tajfha
biau ñßl, wrf.k uf.a weÕ mqrd .dkak fjku f;,la
ysk|
a d' we;af;kau ta m%;l
s dr j,ska ;uhs wo uu O¾u foaYkd
lrñka fï úosyg cSj;a fjkafk'
ta uEKsfhd hs mjqf,a wh hs tl;= fj,d ;uhs uu
w;=re.sßfha f.dvkÕd f.k jev isák bvu wrf.k ÿkafk'
uu wirK jqKq fj,dfj yeu flfklau udj w;yer, hoaos
ug ta l< Woõ Wmldr isyl s rñka ta uEKshkag;a" mjqf,a ish¨
fokdg;a uu ks;ru mska fokjd' f.!;u nqoO a Ydikh kÕd
isgqùu Wfoid O¾u foaYkd lrñka" oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka
uu isÿlrk yeu msklu fldgila ug Woõ Wmldr l< ta
yeu flfkl=gu ysñ fjkjd'
Tkak Th ldrKh ksihs wog;a uu fm!oa.,slj lrk
odk wdrdOkdjka iy msg;ska f.fkk odkh Ndr.kafk
ke;af;' O¾u foaYkdjlg jevu l<;a j;=r tl mjd wrf.k
hkjd' kuq;a NslI
a j
q la yeáhg m%dfhda.l
s j uu yßhg wirK
204 bmoSfï ÿl
fjkjd' fndfyda fofkla ud;a iuÕ wukdm fjkjd' —wehs
yduqÿrejkag wmsj úYajdi keoao @˜ lsh, wykjd' —wehs wms
Tn jykafiag ji úI od, fohs lsh, ys;kjo @˜ lsh, iuyre
;rfyka uQKgu wykjd' kuq;a frday,a .;fj,d uu ú|mq ÿl
okafk uu ú;rhs'
Th fya;=j ksihs uu úYd, Ndjkd uOHia:dk
f.dvke.Sug" odhl iNdj,a iñ;s iud.ï msysgqjdf.k jev
lghq;= lsÍug bosßm;a fkdù w;=re.sßfha uf.a Ydiksl lghq;=
úfõlsSj lrf.khdug l=vd wdh;khla f.dvkÕdf.k
mj;ajf.k hkafk'
O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= isÿlrñka úfõlSj jevisàu msKi
s cSú;h fírd.ekSu msKi s ;eka ;ekaj, ieÕfjñka ud .;l<
l=vd wdh;khla boslrf.k mj;ajdf.k hdu ksid ug
myiqlï f.dvla ,eì, ;sfhkjd'
úfoaY rgj,ska ,efnk wdrdOkhka u; O¾u m%pdrl
lghq;= i|yd uu úfoaY rgj,g jevu lrkjd' miq.hs jif¾
muKla uu oUosj jkaokd lsÍu i|yd bkaoshdjg;a miqj
;dhs,ka;h" nyf¾ka rdcH" ´iafÜ%,h
s dj hk rgj,g;a jevu
l<d' fooyia oyh jif¾oS muKla rgj,a ;=klskau O¾u
foaYkd i|yd jevu lrkak hehs ug wdrdOkd ,eî ;sfhkjd'
ug fldfya yß .syk
s a Ndjkd lrkak ´k lsh, ys;k = u
uu Ndjkd uOHia:dkhlg .syk s a i;sh fol k;rfj,d Ndjkd
lrkjd' jkaokd lrkak hkak ´k lsh, ys;=kyu ch ›
uyd fndaêh" rejkaje,s uyd iEh" ñyska;,h" is;=,amjqj wdoS
uu úfõlSj jkaokd lrkak wdi lrk ia:dkj,g .syska
jkaokd udk lrkjd' uf.a b,lalh jqfka uu yoj;skau
irK .sh uf.a Ydia;DDka jykafiaf.a O¾uh f,djmqrd m;=rejd
yßñka ta O¾uh ;=<u uf.a cSú;h mj;ajd .ekSuhs' w;=re.sßfha
uu oekg mj;ajdf.k hk › i|yï moku kï l=vd wdh;kh
ksid ta ld¾hh ug jvd;a myiq ù ;sfnkjd'
wo uu wdmiq yeÍ n,oaos uu úomq ÿla .eyeg;a tod
ÿIalr ld,mßÉfPaoh;a wo ud úiska h,s f.dvkÕd f.k
isÿlrf.k hkq ,nk f,dal Ydiksl fiajdjka osyd ii|d
n,oaos fï ud u oehs ud uf.kau wikjd'

rEmjdyskS jevigyka fjkqfjka O¾u foaYkdjka

má.; lsÍu msKsi osk fol ;=k uu wdh;kfhka neyerj
Tjqka iuÕ jevu lrkjd' —wms odkh wrf.k toaos yduqÿrefjda
ysáfha keye˜ lsh, ldf.kaj;a ug fpdaokd keye' yduqÿrefjda
fïl lrkak" fufyu lrkak lsh, udj md,kh lrñka
n,mEï lrkak odhl iNdj,a ug keye'

;sia jirla ú|s 205 206 bmoSfï ÿl


Tnjykafia O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd úfoaY
rgj,g jevu lroaos wjodkula" nhla we;sfjkafk
keoao @
we;af;kau O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd úfoaY rgj,g
jevu lroaos ta wdrdOkd lrk msßi .ek uu fidh, n,kjd'
Tjqka .ek ielhla" wúYajdihla we;sjf
q kd;a uu ta wdrdOkh
Ndr.kafk keye'
óg wjqreoaolg ú;r l,ska —O¾u foaYkd i|yd
lekvdjg jevu lrkak mq¿jkao˜ lsh, lekvdfõ bkak
uy;a;fhla ug l;dlr, weyqjd' lekvdj lshkafk
wjqreoafo fndfyda ld,hla whsia ñfok iS;, rgla' Tyq ug
iS; ldf,osuhs jevu lrkak álÜ tlla tjkak iQodkï
jqfka' uu ta rfÜ flfrk jevigyka .ek;a" ta jevigyka
ixúOdkh lr, ;sfhk ia:dk .ek;a" Tyqf.a fm!oa.,sl
úia;r;a tjkak lsh, b,a,Sula l,d' Tyq ug lshmq úia;r
iel iys;hs lsh, ug f;arekd'
fidau yduqÿrejkag l<d jf.a udj iS;, rglg f.kak,
wk;=rla lrkak ie,iqulajoao @ lsh, ug iel is;=kd' uu
ta wdrdOkdj m%;slafIam l<d'
;sia jirla ú|s 207
miq.h
s wjqreoafo tkï 2009 fjila W;aijh fjkqfjka
nyf¾ka rgg jevu lrkak lsh, ta rfÜ bkak uy;a;fhla
ug wdrdOkh l<d' kuq;a ta oji fjkl,au nyf¾ka rch
rgg we;=,afjkak ug ùid oS, ;snqfK keye' ta ksidu uu
nyf¾ka .uk .ek woyi is;ska whska lrf.k ysáhd'
uu i÷od rd;%S fk;a t*a'tï .=jka úÿ,sfha icsú O¾u
idlÉPdjlg hk .uka ta wdrdOkd lrmq uy;a;h ug
l;dlr, lsõj" —yduqÿrefjda nyf¾ka jäkak ,eyeia;s fjkak'
uu .=jka álÜm; Bfï,a lr, fyg Wfokau tjkakï lsh,d'
fyg Wfoa wksjd¾hfhkau ùid tl ,efnkj˜ lsh,;a ta
uy;a;h ug lsõjd'
uu miqjod Bfï,a lr, tjmq álÜmf;a fldmshla
wrf.k ms g ;a j q k d' ta uy;a ; h ug l;dlr, ls õ jd
—lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<ka ùid tl .ek weyqfjd;a
yduqÿrefjda lshkak ;dkm;s ld¾hd,fha uy;a;fhla ùid
tl wrf.k nyf¾ka .=jka f;dgqfmd<g tkjd˜ lsh,d'
we;af;kau uu wjodkï .ukla tod msg;ajqfka' uu
lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<ka ta úosyg lsh, vqndhs n,d hk
.=jka hdkhlska vqndhsj,g .shd' vqndhsj, b|ka fjku .=jka
hdkhlska nyf¾kaj,g hkakhs álÜ tl tj, ;snqfK'
lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmdf<aos mdiafmdaÜ tl osyd n,,d
tl uy;a;fhla ug lsõj" —yduqÿrefjda Th hkafk wjodkï
.ukla' uqia,sï rgj,aj, kS;s Í;s yßu oreKqhs' Tnjykafia
jf.a wkHd.ñl NslaIqjla ùid ke;=j .syska wdmyq yrj,
tjkak;a mq¿jka' ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha flfkla ùid wrf.k
weú;a ysáfha ke;akï w;awvx.=jg .kak;a mq¿jka˜ lsh,d'
208 bmoSfï ÿl
 kuq;a uu lgd¾ .=jka f;dgqfmd<g .syska ta .=jka
f;dgqfmdf<a meh yhlg;a jeäh b|, nyf¾ka n,d hk
.=jka hdkhlg f.dvjqkd' uu nyf¾ka .=jka hdkhg k.sk
fldgj;a uf.a ùid ,smh
s g nyf¾ka rch w;aika lr, keye'
uu ta rgg f.dv nyskak meh Nd.hlg ú;r l,ska ;uhs
ùid tlg wkque;sh ,eì, ;sfhkafk' we;af;kau uu tod
nyf¾ka .=jka f;dgqfmd<g f.dvneiafi yßu nfhka' ´kEu
foalg uqyqK fokj' › ,xlka ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha wh
ueosy;afj,d udj fír.kS lsh, ys; yodf.khs'
› ,xlka ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha ;kdm;s;=uka we;=¿
msßila .=jka f;dgqfmd< we;=,gu weú;a udj ms<.
s ;a;d' Tjqkj
a lemùfuka hq;=j ;ukaf.a wd.ñl W;aij fjkqfjka lghq;=
oelalg miafi uf.a isf;a ;sín nh t;kosu ke;sj .shd'
nyf¾kaj, ›,dxlslhka myf,dia oyilg wdikak
msßila /lshd lrñka csj;a fjkjd' Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda
fofkla trg l¾udka; Yd,dj, /lshdj,g .sh Y%ñlhka'
ta jf.au Wiia /lshdj,a lrñka mjq,a msákau mosxÑ fj,d
trg cSj;afjk ›,dxlslhkq;a fo;=ka odyla muK ta w;r
isákjd'
uu nyf¾ka rfÜ jev isáfha ojia y;rhs' ta fooyia
kjfha fjila mqka fmdfyda oskh;a we;=,;ajhs' ojia y;rla
Wkdg O¾u foaYkd myf<djla muK isÿl<d' nyf¾ka rfÜ
fjila W;aijhla fjkqfjka m%:u j;djg jevu lrmq
yduq ÿ refjda uu hs ' trg fjfik ›,dxls l ld¾ñl
bxcsfkarejkaf.a Wmldr we;sj wä úiaila muK Wi o¾Yksh
f;drKla mjd fjila W;aijh fjkqfjka Tjqka yo, ;snqK'
;sia jirla ú|s 209
fjila mqka fmdfyda ojfia Wfoa b|kau ;ekska ;ekg
hñka O¾u foaYkd yhla muK isÿl<d' ta w;r rd;%S ld,fha
tla;rd l¾udka; Yd,djlg hoaos uf.a weia woyd.; fkdyels
msßila tl;=fj,d ysáhd' ta l¾udka; Yd,dj ›,dxlsl .eyeKq
<uhs fooyia mkaishhlg;a jvd jevlrk ia:dkhla' ta
.eyeKq <uhs úiskau Ñ;% weo, yomq f;drKla ;snqKd' ta
l¾udka; Yd,dfõ N+ñh jfÜgu ieris,s lr, ;sfhkafk ta
<uhs' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs Nla;s .S; lKavdhï mjd mqyqKq
fj,d w,xldrj;a fjila W;aijhla Tjqka ixúOdkh lr,
;snK
q d' ,xldfjos fjila ieris,,a la lsÍugj;a bosßm;a fkdjk
;reKq .eyeKq <uhs úfoaY rgj, ;ksjqkdg miafi b;d
lrk nj tjeks rgj,g jevu lrmq fndfyda wjia:dj, uu
oel, ;sfhkjd'
ueo fmros. rgj, Y%ñlhka f,i l¾udka; Yd,dj,g
fyda f.j,aj, jevg hk fndfyda fofkl=g wvq jegqmla
,efnkafk' Tjqka fndfyda fofkla ta rgj,g .syska wkka;
ÿla úoskjd' wms ta rgj,aj,g O¾u foaYkd i|yd jevu
lrmqyu Tjqka weú;a w~ w~d ú|sk ÿla .ek lshkjd'
uu O¾u foaYkd i|yd tjeks rgj,g jevu lroaos
uf.a oyï fmd;am;a" O¾u foaYkd iS'ã ;eá wdosh wrf.k
.syska Tjqkag fnod oS, ta rgj,oS we;sjk udkisl mSvkh"
md¿j" ;kslu ke;slr.kak O¾udkql+, Wmfoia fokjd'
m%dfhda.slj Tjqkag l<yels Ndjkd l%u lsh,d fokjd'
210 bmoSfï ÿl

Tnjykafiag ;dhs,ka;h" nqreuh jeks f:arjdoS
nqÿoyu mj;sk wfkla rgj,a ms<n
s |j;a wOHhkhla
lrkak wjia:dj ,enqko @
2009 cQks udifha ug ;dhs,ka;hg hkak wjia:djla
,enqKd' ;dhs,ka;h lshkafk 95] lg;a jvd f:arjdoS
fn!oaOhka cSj;ajk fn!oaO rdcHhla' ta rfÜ yeu msßñfhlau
ál ld,hlg fyda meúosfj,d uyKoï mqrkakg ´k'
biafldaf, ksjdvq ldf,aos oioyia .Kkska msßi
meúosfjkjd' ta ldf,os Tjqka NslaIq cSú;h .ek;a" wd.ñl
m%;smodjka .ek;a fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nkjd' ;dhs,ka;fha
fn!oaOhka w;r újdyùfïoS mjd ;djld,slj meúos ù isàu
iqÿiqlula f,i Tjqka i,lkjd' ;dhs,ka;fhaoS uu oelald
fmryerlska lsyms fofklaj meúoslrkak mkai,lg wrf.k
hkjd' újdy fjkak udi lsysmhlg l,ska {d;Ska Tyqj
fmryerlska wrf.k .syska meúos lrjkjd' isjqre msßlr
mQcdlrkafk ta ld,h ;=< odkudk foñka wem Wmia:dk
lrkafk újdy fjkak isák ldka;djhs' ta úosyg ;djld,slj
meúosjqk;a Tyqg meúos cSú;h ;=< os.gu bkak leu;skï
os.gu bkak;a mq¿jka' tfyu ke;skï isjqre wer, .syska
újdy fjkak;a mq¿jka'
;sia jirla ú|s 211
;dhs,ka;fha ne¨ ne¨ yeu;eku úYd, mkai,a
;sfhkjd' rka wdf,ams; iqúYd, nqoaO m%;sudjka yeu;eku
jf.a olskak ,efnkjd' ;dhs fn!oaOhka r;a;rka l=vq ñY%
fld< lE,s ta nqoaO m%;sudj, w,jkjd' l=uk wdldrfha
riaidjla l<;a ;dhs,ka;fha yeu fn!oaOfhlau jf.a Wfoa
mdkaoßkau y÷kalr
+ e ñáhla wf;a ;shdf.k nqÿka jeo, ;uhs
lghq;= mgka.kafk'
yduqÿrejre ,laI .Kkla ta rfÜ jevisákjd' ta ish¨u
NslaIQka jykafia,dg m%Odk;ajh ork ix>kdhl iajdóka
jykafia kula isákjd' NslaIQka jykafia,df.a úkh m%Yak
O¾u úkhdkq l + , ju úi|ka k ix>dêlrK ;s f hkjd'
;dhs,ka;h lshkafk ;ju;a rc mjq,la úiska md,kh lrk
fn!oaO rdcHhla' ix>kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj ;uhs
rfÜ rc;=ud úiska md,k lghq;= lrf.k hkafk'
;dhs cd;s l hka fndfyda u Y% o a O djka ; hs ' Tjq k a
yeuflfkl=gu ysi ku, f.!rj lrkjd' ;dhs,ka;fha
yeu f.orlu" yeu lvhlu" yeu wdh;khlu jf.a rfÜ
rc;=udf.;a" ix>kdhl yduqÿrejkaf.;a ta rfÜ jevisáh
kdhl yduqÿrejrekaf.;a PhdrEm t,a,f.k Tjqka tajg
jkaokd lrkjd'
Wfoa g mdrj,a j , yduq ÿ rejre is h oyia .Kks k a
msKavmdf;a jevulrk o¾Yk olskak ,efnkjd' ;dhs
fn!oaOhka odkh ilialrf.k yduqÿrejre msKv a mdf;a jäk
f;la n,df.k bka k jd' mdrj,a whs f k ok.yf.k
msKv
a mdf; fnokjd' msKv a md;h fno, wdYs¾jdo lrk f;la
uymdfru ok.yf.k jeof.k bkakjd'
212 bmoSfï ÿl
 ta w;ska n,oaos ,xldfõ bkak fn!oaOhkag jvd NslI
a k
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;dhs,kaf; ñksiaiq fndfydau bosßfhka bkakjd'
wfhdaOHd fyj;a whQ;shd lsh, k.rhla ;sfhkjd
yßhg wkqrdOmqf¾ jf.a' ne¨ ne¨ ;ek merKs fjfyr úydrj,
kgnqka" nqoaO m%;sudjka" ffp;Hhka olskak ,efnkjd'
iqfLda;dhs lsh, merKs k.rhla ;sfhkjd' ta k.rh;a yßhg
› ,xldfõ fm!rdKsl fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksh jf.hs' ;%ms g
s l
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wdrlaId lrf.k ;sfnk wdldrh wo;a ;dhs,ka;hg .sh
flfkl=g oel.kak mq¿jka'
;dhs,ka;fha nexfldla k.rh lshkafk f,dalfha
fndfyda ixpdrlhka weoS tk b;du;au oshK q q k.rhla' fgdka
myla nr oUrka nq o a O m% ; s u djla nexfldla k.rfha
úydria:dkhl ;sfnkjd' ta rggu wdYs¾jdohla" wdrlaIdjla
ta ;=<ska ie,fikj lsh, Tjqka úYajdi lrkjd'
;dhs,ka; fn!oaOhka ;=< ;sfnk NslaIQka jykafia,dg
.re lsÍu" Y%oO
a dj mrïmrd.;j Wm;skua ,efnk fohla lsh,
ug ysf;kjd' yduqÿre kula mdfros oelal;a" Tjqka wE; ;shdu
w;afol tl;=lr, jkaokd lrf.k T¿j md;alr, f.!rj
lrf.k ;uhs ta wi,ska hkafk' ojfia jevlghq;= wjika
lr, fndfyda msßila úydria:dkj,g .syska Tjqkaf.a j;a
ms<sfj;aj,g wkqj jkaokd udk lsÍu isÿlrkjd'
jkaokd lsÍï" mqo mQcd meje;aùu ú;rla fkdfjhs"
Ndjkd lsÍu;a ;dhs,ka;fha olskak ,efnkjd' nexfldla
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;sia jirla ú|s 213
lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla' uu ys;kafk f,dalfha ;sfhk úYd,;u
Ndjkd uOHia:dkh tal lsh,hs' wlalr ish .Kkla úYd,
N+ñ m%foaY mqrd ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh úisß,d ;sfhkjd'
flfkl=g weia foflka olsk f;la úYajdi lrkak wudrehs
,laI ;=kl msßilg tljr jdäfj,d Ndjkd l<yels Ndjkd
Yd,djka ta uOHia:dkfha boslr, ;sfhkjd' uu .sh ojiaj,
Tjqka Bg iu.dój ;j;a úYd, Yd,djka lsysmhla boslrkj
,laI myla olajd msßig tljr jdäfj,d Ndjkd lsÍfï
myiqlï i|yd'
yeu bßodjlu ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh ;=< Ndjkd
jevigyka meje;afjkjd' ,laI fol ;=kl msßila bßod ojig
weú;a ta Yd,dj, Ndjkd lrkjd' oyia .Kklg fkajdislj
Ndjkd l<yels Ndjkd l=á fjku m%foaYhl boslr, ;sfhkjd'
ta tk yeu flfkl=gu lsis÷ uqo,la whlsÍulska f;drj
Tjqka myiqlï i,ikjd' f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, msßia
wka;¾cd,h Tiafia b,a¨ï lr, i;s .Kka k;rfj,d Ndjkd
mqyqKq lrkak ta uOHia:dkhg tkjd'
nq o a O m% ; s u djka muKla ,la I follg wdika k
m%udKhla jÜOïuldh ffp;Hh jgd my< isg by<g hk
f;lau ;eïm;a lr, ;sfhkjd' we;af;kau wlalr ish .Kkla
mqrd úysÿKq ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkh olsooa s ugkï f,dl= i;=gla"
wNsudkhla is;g we;sjqkd'
nqreuh lshkafk;a f:arjdoS nqÿoyu mj;sk m%Odku
rgla' fï wjqreoafo rEmjdysks udOH lKavdhula iuÕ nqreu
rfÜ isoaOia:dkhka ms<sn| rEmjdyskS jevigyka lsysmhla
má.; lr.ekSu msKsi ug;a wdrdOkd ,eì, ;sfhkjd' uu
ys;kj ta .uk ;=<os rEmjdyskS lKavdhula iuÕ hk ksid
214 bmoSfï ÿl
nqreufha fn!oaO isoO
a ia:dkhka .ek ug fyd|sku
a wOHhkhla
lrkak wjia:dj ,efnhs lsh,d'
nqreu rg lsh, lshkafk f:arjdoS nqÿoyu ;=<
m%dfhda.l
s ju Ndjkdjg keUqrejla ;sfhk rgla' ;%m s g
s l O¾uh
lgmdvñka ord.;a NslI a k
q a jykafia,d lsyms kula wog;a nqreu
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jeks NslaIqka jykafia,d mjd nqreu rfÜ Ndjkd uOHia:dk
mj;ajdf.k .sh .=rejreka' w;smc Q kSh f¾reldfka pkaoúu,
uy kdhl iajdóka jykafia mjd l,la nqreu rfÜ wOHdmkh
yodrd Ndjkdj mqyqKq lrmq iajdókajykafia kula'
wog;a oyia .Kka Ndjkd lrk úYd, Ndjkd
uOHia:dkhka" f,dal mqcs; fn!oaO isoaOia:dkhka /ilau
nqreufha ;sfnkjd' ta isoaOia:dkhka jeomqod .ekSug;a"
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ms<sn|j;a fyd| wOHhkhla lsÍug ta .ufkaos wjia:djla
,efnhs lsh, uu ys;kjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 215
f.!rjkS h ia j dóka jyka i " Tnjyka f ia
´iafÜ%,shdjg jevu lrñka ta rfÜoS isÿl< O¾u
m%pdrl lghq;= ms<sn| oek.kak leu;shs'
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ld,h mqrdu ta rfÜ O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= isÿlsÍughs iQodkï
lrf.k ;snqfK' kuq;a uu l,ska Wmiïmod fj,d ysáh
l<HdkjxY ksldfhka ug ùid ,nd.ekSug ,smshla fkdoS
l< flfkfy,slï ksid ´iafÜ%,shdjg jevu lsÍfï .uk
m%udo jqkd' ta ksidu ;uhs uu wia.sß uyd ksldhg iïnkaO
fj,d w¨f;kau Wmiïmod jqfka' w¨;a Wmiïmodjg wkqj
,sms f,aLk ilia lrf.k ùid ,nd.ksooa s jia ld,h myqjk
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´iafÜ%,hs dfõ úlafgdaßhd m%dka;fha fu,anka k.rfha ;sfnk
mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrhg ;uhs uu jevu lf<a' úydrdêm;s
m,af,afj, foajrlaÅ; kdhl yduqÿrejka we;=¿ ta úydrfha
odhl iNdj úiska ta úydria:dkh ;=<;a fu,anka k.rfha
216 bmoSfï ÿl
fndfyda msßilg iyNd.s úhyels ia:dkj,;a O¾u foaYkd
ixúOdkh lr, ;snK q d' ,laI follg wdikak ›,dxlslhka
msßila ´iafÜ%,h
s dj ;=< cSj;afjkjd' ta w;ßka y;,sia oyilg
wdikak msßila fu,anka k.rh wdY%; s jhs cSj;afjkafk' Tjqka
w;ßka fndfydafofkla ´iafÜ%,shdfõ iaÓr mosxÑlrejka
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iEu wÕyrejdod ojilu rd;%S iQ;% foaYkdjla iy O¾u
idlÉPdjla mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrh ;=< meje;a;=kd' iEu
n%yiam;skoa d ojilu Ndjkd jevigykla iji 7'00 isg rd;%S
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›,dxlsl orejka fjkqfjka <ud jevigykl=;a iEu bßod
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218 bmoSfï ÿl
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Wkkaÿjla" Ndjkd lsÍu msKsi Wkkaÿjla Tjqka ;=< ;sfnk
nj uu úfYaIfhkau oelald'
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t<soelajjq d' fndfyda msßilf.a iyNd.S;j
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s djg jevu lrkak;a l,sku
a
ksõ ldi,aj, cSj;afjk › ,dxlslhkag;a" O¾u foaYkdjka
lsym
s hla mj;ajkak jevu lrkak lsh, wdrdOkdjla ;snK
q d'
220 bmoSfï ÿl
fu,anka k.rfha b|ka ksõ ldi,a olajd .=jka hdkhlska
hkaku meh folla muK .;fjkjd' ksõ ldi,a lsh,
lshkafk ´iafÜ%,shdfõ wfkl=;a m%Odku k.rh jk isâks
k.rhg wdikakj ;sfhk ;j;a m%Odk k.rhla' › ,dxlsl
mjq,a ;syla y;,syla muK ksõldi,aj, cSj;a fjkjd' kuq;a
Tjqkg a wd.ñl lghq;= lrkak ksõ ldi,aj, mkai,la keye'
uu fu,anka k.rfha jev isáoaos ksõldi,a olajd jevu
lrkak lsh,d .=jka álÜm;la tj, ;snqKd' uu i;shl
ld,hla ksõ ldi,aj, isák › ,dxlslhka fjkqfjka
fjkalr, ksõ ldi,aj,g jevu l<d' uf.a ´iafÜ%,h s ka .ukg
Woõ Wmldr l< kdkdhlaldr uy;audf.a orefjda ;=kf a okdu
´iafÜ%,shdfõ mosxÑ fj,hs isákafk' ksõ ldi,aj, isák
kdkhlaldr uy;a;hf.a orefjl=f.a f.or ;uhs ug jev
isákak iQodkï lr, ;snf
q K' fikiqrdod bßod ojia fofl;a
i;sfha ojiaj, rd;%S ld,fha;a O¾u foaYkd lsysmhlau
ixúOdkh lr, ;snqKd'
uu i;s h la u ks õ ldi,a j , jevis á hd' nodod"
n%yiam;skoa d lshk ojia fofla O¾u foaYkdjka fhdod.kafk
ke;=j ta ojia fofla isâks k.rh;a" ksõ ldi,a k.rh;a
n,kak Tjqka udj tlalf.k .shd'
´iafÜ%,shdfõ isâks k.rh lshkafk kef.kysr
m%dka;h ;=< ;sfnk m%Odk jdKscuh k.rhhs' fndfyda oshK q q
k.rhla' ne¨ ne¨ w; wyi Wig úysoS .sh f.dvke.s,s"
flan,a j,ska hk g%Ekala nia" mS,,
a la osf.a k.rh mqrd krUñka
hd yels mqxÑ fldaÉÑ fiajhla ta fldaÉÑ hkafk fmdf<dfj
b|ka wä mkyla iShla ú;r Wäka iúlr, ;sfhk mS,a,la
u;hs' k.rfha úYd, we, ud¾. yryd ñksiqka tyd fuyd
;sia jirla ú|s 221
m%jdykh lrkafk iqfLdamfNda.S keõ" fndaÜgq j,ska' isâks
k.rfha n,kak ;sfhk fndfyda foaj,a ojilau weúosñka
kerUqjd'
f,dalfha úYañ; ks¾udKhla f,i i,lk —Tfmrd
yjqi˜a f.dvke.s,,a " wjqreÿ ish .Kkla merKs isâks k.rh
uOHfha msysá iqúYd, hlv md,u wdoS ´iafÜ%,shdj .ek
rEmjdysksfhka oel, ;snqKq fndfyda foaj,a uf.a isheiskau
oel.kak ug wjia:dj ,enqKd'tod ojiu isâks k.rh mqrd
weúo, myqfjksod ksõ ldi,a k.rfha msysá i;aj WoHdk"
úYd, .,a wÕ=re wdlr" l=vd nqÿ ms<us ,laI .Kkla ì;a;js ,
;ekam;a fldg b;du;a w,xldrj;aj boslr ;snqKq ,dfjdia
cd;slhkaf.a fn!oaO úydrh wdosh fmkajkak;a Tjqka udj
tlalf.k .shd'
ksõ ldi,a k.rfha › ,dxlslhka fjkqfjka O¾u
foaYkd lsyms hlau mj;aj, uf.a oyï fmd;am;a O¾u foaYkd
we;=,;a iS'ã ;eá wdosh Tjqkag fno, oS,d ta m%foaYfha uu
ke;sjk
q ;a" uf.a oyï fmd;am;a" foaYkd weiqfrka O¾uh oshK
q q
l<yels jevms<sfj,la uu hk yeu ;eklosu msysgjkak
W;aiy lrkjd' tjeks jevms<sfj,la ksõldi,a k.rfha
fn!oaOhka ;=<;a we;slr, uu h,s;a .=jka hdkhlska ksõ
ldi,aj, b|ka fu,anka k.rfha mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrhg
jevu l<d'
lekanrd jevu ùu
uu fu,ankaj,g jevulr, O¾u foaYkd lrkj lsh,
wdrxÑfj,d lekanrd k.rfha b|ka msßila udj yuqfjkak
mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrhg weú;a ;snqKd' ta wh fndfyda
fj,djla O¾u ldrKdjka .ek ud;a tlal l;d l<d'
222 bmoSfï ÿl
 yuqÿrejfka uu ;uhs lekanrd k.rfha › ,xld fn!oaO
úydrfha odhl iNdfõ iNdm;s;=ud' osk lsysmhlg yß
Tnjykafiag jevu lrkak wdrdOkhla lrkakhs wms wdfõ'
tfy › ,dxlsl mjq,a fo;=ka iShla ú;r cSj;afjkjd' wms
Tnjykafiag lekanrdj,g jäkak .=jka álÜ tlla tjkakï
lsh,d wdrdOkd flrejd'
fu,anka k.rfha iQodkï lr, ;snqK O¾u foaYkd
fol ;=kla fjkia lr, lekanrdj, whg;a ojia myl ld,hla
fjkal<d' lekanrd lsh, lshkafk ´iafÜ%,h
s dfõ mßmd,kuh
w. k.rhhs' ´iafÜ%,shdfõ md¾,sfïka;=j" úfoaY rgj,
;dkdm;s ld¾hd, wdoS ish¨ rdcH wdh;k lekanrd k.rfha
;uhs msysg, ;sfhkafk' fndfydau ksYal,xl k.rhla'
fu,ankaj, b|ka mehl muK ld,hla .=jka hdkfhka
hkak .;jqkd' lekanrd k.rfha › ,xld fn!oaO úydrfha
uu ta ojia lsysmh jevisáhd' ta ojia mfyau O¾u foaYkd"
Ndjkd jevigyka .Kkdjlau isÿl<d' lekanrd k.rfha
;sfnk ´iafÜ%,shdkq md¾,sfïka;=j fojeks f,dal hqoaOh
fjkqfjka Ndú;d lrmq m%ydrl .=jka hdkd" fy,sfldmag¾"
merKs hqO wdhqO we;=,;a fl!;=ld.drhla" f,dalfha Wiska
úYd,;u l=¿Kq w;r msysá fg,sfldï gj¾ kï l=¿K"
´iafÜ%,shdfõ b;sydih .ek merKs wefndacskajre .ek
f;dr;=re we;=,;a fl!;=ld.dr" f,dj iEu rglu ;sfnk
jeo.;a úYd,;u f.dvke.s,sj, wdlD;s b;d l=vdjg idod
we;s úfkdao Whkla wdoS fndfyda ia:dkhka ug fmkajkak
Tjqka oj,a ld,h ;=< lekanrd k.rh mqrdu udj tlalf.k
.shd'
lekanrd k.rfh ;uhs ´iafÜ%,shdfõ › ,xlka
;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h msyg s , ;sfhkafk' ,xldfj O¾u foaYkd
;sia jirla ú|s 223
lrk m%isoaO yduqÿre kula lekanrdj,g jevu lr, fï
oskj, O¾u foaYkd lrñka jev bkakj lsh, ;kdm;s;=udg
wdrxÑ fj,d t;=ud odhl iNdfj uy;aufhl=g l;dlr,
lsh, ;snK
q " —yduqÿrefjda k.rh n,kak jevulrk fj,djl
› ,xld ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg;a jevu lrjkak˜ lsh,d'
uu lekanrdj, ;sfnk ´iafÜ%,hs dfõ › ,xld ;dkdm;s
ld¾hd,hg jevu l<d' t;=ud f;ameka ix.%yhla iQodkï lr,
;snK
q d' uu t;=ug wdYs¾jdo lrñka ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h ;=<os
msß;a áll=;a icaCOdhkd l<d' ;kdm;s;=uka iuÕ PdhdrEm
lsysmhlg;a fmkS isáhd'
lekanrd k.rhg jevu lsÍu ;=< b;du;a M,odhl
O¾u m%pdrl fiajdjla lrkak ug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
lekanrdj, úydria:dkhg;a uf.a O¾u fmd;am;a" iS'ã ;eá
.Kkdjlau mß;Hd. lr, uu wdfhu;a fu,anka k.rfha
mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrhg jevu l<d'
uu fu,anka k.rfha O¾u foaYkd lrf.k hoaos
´iafÜ%,shdfõ ngysr w. k.rh jk m¾;a k.rfhkq;a osk
lsym
s hlg yß jevu lrkak lsh, wdrdOkd ,enqKd' fu,anka
k.rfha b|ka m¾;a k.rh lrd .=jka hdkhlska hkaku meh
;=k yudrlg;a jvd ld,hla .;fjkjd'
ta jf.au uu ,xldjg jevu lrkak i;shlg follg
l,ska ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ì%ianka k.rfhkao fn!oaO msßila
tl;=fj,d —wfka yduqÿrejfka" ojia follg yß ì%in a kaj,g
jevu lrkak' wms Tn jykafiag .=jka álÜ tlla tjkakï˜
lsh, wdrdOkd l<d' kuq;a fu,anka k.rfha fndfyda ia:dkj,
O¾u foaYkd i|yd osk fjkalr, Tjqka ta lghq;= iQodkï
224 bmoSfï ÿl
lr, ;snKq ksid m¾;a j,ska ,enqKq wdrdOkh;a" ì%in
a ka j,ska Tnjykafia wmg udi 03 la ;sif
a ia uyd O¾uialkaOhla
,enqKq wdrdOkdj;a uu m%;slafIam l<d' fno, ÿkakd' ta úosygu wfk;a rgj,;a O¾u m%pdrl lghq;=
isÿlrñka nqoO
a Ydikh f,dalfha nen,ùug wmg fï O¾uh
uu Tjqkg a oekqï ÿkakd" ,nk wjqreoafo;a ´iafÜ%,hs djg ,ndÿka msfkka Tnjykafiag fï csú;fhaoSu ksjka wjfndaO
jevu lrkak lsh, fï whf.ka b,a,Sula ;sfhkj' B<Õ lr.ekSug;a jdikdj ,efíjd lsh, yoj;skau wdYs¾jdo
wjqreoafo ´iafÜ%,shdjg jevu lroaos uu m¾;aj,g;a" lrkj lsh,˜ Tyqf.a weiaj, lÿ¿ mqrjf.k ug mska ÿkakd'
ì%iankaj,g;a l,a;shdu i;sh i;sh jf.a fjkalr, O¾u
foaYkd fjkqfjka jevu lrkakï lsh, Tjqkag fmdfrdkaÿ
jqkd' kuq;a ta fjkfldg ,xldfjka f.ksyk s a ;snK
q q fmd;am;a"
O¾u foaYkd iS'ã ;eá wdosh;a fu,anka k.rfha lrmq foaYkdj,
iS'ã mg;a uu ta ta k.rj, msßig md¾i,a lr, heõjd'

uf.a O¾u foaYkdjka Y%jKh lrmq fndfyda fofkla

—wfka yduqÿrejfka" Tn jykafia ´iafÜ%,shdfõ kj;skak
leu;s keoao @ wms Tnjykafiag ùid yo, fokakï˜ lsh,
b,a,Sï l<d' —wms tl;=fj,d ´iafÜ%,shdfõ wdh;khla yo,
fokakï˜ lsh,;a msßila fhdackd l<d' ´iafÜ%,h
s dfõ úydrhl
odhl iNdj;a iuÕ .egqï we;slrf.k ysgmq yduqÿrefjda
mkai, w;yer, .syska' oekg yduqÿre kula ke;=j ;sfnk
mkai,la Ndr.kak lsh,;a b,a,Sula ,enqKd' uu ,xldjg
jevu lrkak l,ska lrmq wjidk O¾u foaYkdj ojfia
fndfyda fofkl=f.a weiaj, l÷¿ msß, ;sfhkj uu oelald'
iuyre weiaj, l÷¿ mqrjf.k weú;a ug mska ÿkakd'
tl uy;a ; fhla ug ls h dys á h —yduq ÿ rejfka "
Tnjyka f ia f .a O¾u foa Y kd wy, fndfyda f ofkla
Tnjykafiaj fufy kj;a;.kak W;aiy lrkjd' Tnjykafia
ta .ek jeä leue;a;la keye lshk tl ug f;arekd'
Tnjykafia lshkafk uq¿ f,dalhgu whs;s Ydiksl jia;j = la'
´iafÜ%,shdfj ú;rla fkdfjhs uq¿ f,dalfhau O¾u m%pdrh
lrkak b,lalhla Tnjykafia ;=< ;sfhkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s 225 226 bmoSfï ÿl

Tn jyka f ia úis k a wdrïN lrka k g fhÿKq
—› [dKdoSm ckys; cd;Hka;r moku˜ ;=<ks a l=uk
wdldrhl fiajdjlao isÿlsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka @
we;af;kau ;siajirla iïmQ¾K ùu ksñ;s lrf.k
2010 fmnrjdß 21 fjks osk uf.au ixl,amhla wkqj uu
l,amkd l<d —› [dKdoSm ckys; cd;Hka;r moku˜ kñka
Yla;su;a mokula we;slr, oyï msmdifhka isák ñksiqkag
oyï fmd;am;a fnodoSï wdoS lghq;;
= "a iudc i;aldruh lghq;;
/ilau fï moku ;=<ska wdrïN lr, nqoaO Ydikhg;a"
iudchg;a úYd, fiajhla ta ;=<ska lrkak yelsfjhs lsh,d'
úfYa I fhka u fï moku ;= < s k a › ,xldfõ
nka O kd.drj,g fn!oa O fmd;a m ;a mß;Hd. lrñka
nkaOkd.dr.;j isák isrlrejkaf.a wdOH;añl oshK
q j
q Wfoid
fn!oaO mqia;ld, wdrïN lsÍu" O¾u msmdifhka isák
fkdfhla ÿIalr m%foaYj, ck;djg wjYH oyï fmd;am;a
mß;Hd. lrñka ;u .fï úydria:dkh weiqre lrf.k oyï
mqia;ld, wdrïN lsÍu'
,xldfõ fndfyda ÿIalr m%foaYj, msysá fjfyr
úydria:dkj,g;a" msßfjkaj,g;a wjYH oyï fmd;m;
;sia jirla ú|s
mß;Hd. lsÍu muKla fkdfjhs Wkajykafia,df.a wOHdmk
lghq;= i|yd wjYH fmd;am;a mß;Hd. lsÍu;a" isjqre msßlr
wdoS wfkl=;a wjYH;djhka wmg yels muKska úfoaY rgj,
isák ieoeyej;=kaf.ao Woõ Wmldr we;sj mß;Hd. lsÍu;a
fï mokfï bosß n,dfmdfrd;a;= njg m;afj,d ;sfhkjd'
we;af;kau úfoaY rgj,os tjeks mß;Hd.hka lsÍug
leu;s fndfyda fofkla ug uqK.efikjd' uu ys;kjd ug
bosßfhaoS Tjqkaf.ao Woõ Wmldr we;sj fï wdrïN lrkakg
fhÿk —› [dKdoSm ckys; cd;Hka;r mokfï˜ wkd.;
wfmalaIdjka oyï fmd;am;a fnodyeÍu ;=<ska nqoaO Ydikfha
os h q K q j Wfoid;a iudc i;a l drl fia j djka yeáhg;a
mj;ajdf.k hñka úYd, fiajhla lsÍug yelsfjhs lsh,d'
fï ojiaj, uu óß.u lk;af; fidfydka f.hl
cSj;a fjÉp wirK mjq,lg f.hla yo, fokak lghq;=
= a lrf.k hkjd' we;af;kau ta msßij ug uqK.eyqfk uu
óß.u k.rh miqlrñka l=reKE., mej;s O¾u foaYkdjlg
hk w;r;=r hs' uu oelal óß.u k.rh myqlrf.k hoaos
fidfydka msÜgkshl fros j.hla jk, ;sfhkjd' ñkS j<,,
;sfhk fidfydka fld;a Wv wjqreÿ ;=kl ú;r mqxÑ orefjla
fi<a,ï lrkjd' uu jdykh kj;a;, —fu;k fudlo
lrkafk@˜ lsh, Tjqkaf.ka úia;r weyqjd'
—wfka yduqÿrejfka" wms f.j,a lsym s hlu l=,h s g ;uhs
k;rfj,d ysáfh' óg udi ;=klg l,ska ,dïmq f;,a ,smla
mqmr
q , uf.a uq¿ weÕu msÉpqkd lsh, ta ukqii a h mmqj m%foaYh
fmkakj q d' mmqjhs" w;a folhs" fn,a,hs Tlafldu msÉÑ,d Tyqf.a
w;a foflka jevla lrkak wudrehs' Bg miafi wmsg l=,S
f.oßka hkak jqkd' bkak ;ekla ke;s ksid fidfydka
227 228 bmoSfï ÿl
msÜgksfha k;r jqkd˜ lsh,d Tyq úia;f¾ lsõjd' ta fj,dfj boslr oSfuka uf.a is; ;=< /iajk ksrdñi i;=g jpkfhka
uu wf;a ;snqKq uqo,a álla Tyqg oS, O¾u foaYkdjg mrlal= úia;r l< fkdyels ;rï úYd, hs' we;af;kau uu ys;kafk
fjk ksid l=reKE., jevu l<d' O¾u foaYkdj wjika lr, uf.a ixidßl wl=i,hla f.jd .ekSu msKsi Tjqkaj ug
tk .uka uÕ lfâl kj;aj, wdmam" flfi,a f.ä" ìialÜ" uqK.eiaiqj lsh, hs'
iSks f;a fld< wdoS nvquÜ
q gq álla wrf.k weúoska fidfydka
msÜgksh <Õ keje;a;=jd' rd;%S oyhg ú;r we;s Tjqka t<sfha
ñkS j<j,a folla w;r mqxÑ ,smla ne|f.k mdka lE,a,la
lkak fydoaola yokjd' we;af;kau ta fydoaog fmd,a lsß
keye" ;=kmy l=vq álla ú;rla j;=rlg od, r;a lrkjd'

we;af;kau tod ta isÿùu oelalg miafi fï ñksiaiq

fldhs;rï wirKhso lsh, ug ys;=Kd' Bg;a jeäh NslaIqjla
jYfhka uu fyd|gu wirK jqfKa Tjqkaf.a tlu mq;d
l=reKE., m%foaYfha msßfjKl meúos lr, bkakj lsh,
oek.;a;g miafi hs' wjqreÿ oy ;=kla jhi tlu mq;dj meúos
lr, wïu hs ;d;a; hs bkak ;ekla ke;sj ñkS lk;a;l
fidfydka f.hs ksod.kakjd' wjqreÿ ;=kl ú;r mqxÑ ÿfjl=;a
tlal' fï fn!oaO rfÜ nqoO
a Ydikhg nqoOa Ydikhg orefjla
mQcdlrmq foudmshkag fï jf.a wirK brKula w;afj,d
;sfhoaos f,dalhdgu udOHfhka nK lshk NslaIqjla yeáhg
ug uyd lïmkhla ÿlla we;sjqKd' nK lsh, yß uqo,la
tl;= lrf.k uu bosßm;a fj,d Tjqkag f.hla yo, fokj
lsh, uu wêIaGdk lr.;a;d'

fï ojiaj, uu ta mjq,g f.hla yo, fokak lghq;=

lrf.k hkjd' uf.a Ndjkd jevigykaj, isák ieoeyej;a
msßi ta i|yd ug uqo,ska Woõ Wmldr l<d' ;uka ÿla uykais
fj,d yod.;a; ;eklska ysá yeáfha t<shg weo, oeïug
miafi flfkla fldhs;rï wirK fjkjo lsh, uu
w;aoelSfukau okakjd' ta ksid fujeks wirK mjq,lg ksjila
;sia jirla ú|s 229 230 bmoSfï ÿl

wjidk jYfhka Tnjykafiaf.a cSú;h ;=< wkd.;
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy wfmalaIdjka fudkjo lsh,
oek.kak leu;shs'
we;af;kau nqoO
a Ydikh fjkqfjka bgql<hq;= j.lSï
fldgila ug mejß,d ;sfhkj lsh, uu úYajdi lrkjd' ta
j.lSu bIaG lrñka uf.a ixidr .uk blaukskau flá
lr.kak uu W;aiy lrkjd' cSú;fha úáka úg mek k.sk
yeu m%Yakhlau úi|f.k ta b,lalh lrdhkak ÿIHudk
úosyg;a" woDIHudk úosyg;a ljqreka fyda bosßm;afj,d ug
Woõ Wmldr lrkjd'
fmr lrk ,o wl=i, l¾uhka u; fldhs;rï lror
ndOd cSú;fha meñKsh;a" urKh fmks fmkS mjd uf.a cSú;h
wdrlaId jqkd' uq¿ f,dalhu tl me;a;lg fj,d ug y;=relï
l<;a uu O¾uh rlskak neoS isák ksid O¾uh úiska udj
rlskj lsh, uu is;kjd'
ug ñksii a q y;=relï lroaos fkdfhla úosyg ysxidmSvd
lroaos fndfyda ÿl isf;k wjia:djka ;sfhkjd' iuyr fj,djg
uf.a weiaj, lÿ¿ msfrkjd' yenehs ta lÿ¿ msiodf.k Bg;a
jvd fõ.fhka uu uf.a b,lalh lrd bosßhg hkjd' ;j
;j;a oyï fmd;am;a ,shñka O¾u foaYkd lrñka nK Ndjkd
wdoS lghq;=j, fhfoñka bosßhgu hkjd'
;sia jirla ú|s
O¾u foaYkd lrf.k hoaos uu irK .sh uf.a
nqÿyduqÿrejkag fldhs;rï lror we;sjk q do lsh, uu ks;ru
ys;kjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaj >d;kh lrkak ie,iqï lr,
ÿkqjdhkaj fhfoõj" kd,d.sß lshk we;dj l=,mamq lr, mdrg
oeïu" isjqre odf.k ysáh foajo;a; NslaIqj ;ukaf.a w;skau
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag .,a fmr¨jd' ix> fNaoh l<d'
f>daIs;drdufha jev isáoaos NslaIqka jykafia,d w;r
we;sjK
q q flda,dy,hla ksid nqÿrcdKka jykafia mdßf,Hhsh
jkhg jevu lr, jia ld,hla u ;ks h u .;l<d'
ÑxÑudkúldj nfâ orñáhla ne|f.k weú;a —Tnjykafia
ksid ug orefjla ,efnkak bkakj˜ lsh, nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag wN+;fhka fpdaokd kÕñka wmyi l<d'
wkH ;S¾;lhka tl;=fj,d iqkoa ß mßn%dcsldj ur, ta
u<l=K fca;jkdrdufha msámiafi u,a wdikhl yx., ta
ñksh we|l ;shdf.k fca;jkdrduh bosßfha fm<md,s hñka
nek jeÿkd' tod nqÿrcdKka jykafiag isÿfjÉp ta m%Yak
.ek ys;, uu is; yod.kakjd' wixfLhsh y;rl=;a l,am
,laIhla fmreïoï mqr, iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;afjÉp
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ta ;rï m%Yak we;sjqkd kï ug fï
;sfhk m%Yak fudkjo lsh, uu ks;ru ys;kjd' ta úosyg
;uhs uu ys; yod.kafk'
uu oUosj nqoaO N+ñ jkaokd lrkak hkak yßu wdihs'
uu biafi,a,du oUosj jkaokdfj .sfha 2003$10$10 fjksod'
ta oskh wo jf.au ug u;lhs' tod wms biairfj,du jkaokd
lrkak mgka.;af;a bism;k ñ.odfha Oïuplal iQ;h % foaYkd
lrmq mska ìfuka' miaj. NslaIqka jykafia,dg O¾uh foaYkd
lrmq ta W;=ï mqKH N+ñh nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%:u jiald,h
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ug mqÿudldr i;=gla we;sjk
q d' ta mqKH N+ñ jkaokd lroaos ug
jdjd.; fkdyels whqßka O¾u ixfõ.hla we;sjqkd' uf.a
weia j,ska l÷¿ fífrkak mgka.;a;d'
nqoO
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nqoaO.hdj lshkafk uyd mqÿu ;ekla' f,dalfha iEu
nqÿjrfhlau f,dõ;=rd nqoO
a rdcHhg m;ajk ia:dkh' f,dalfha
fkdfhla rgj,ska meñfKk msßia mqÿudldr Y%oaOdjlska
nqoO
a .hdfj ch › uyd fndaêhg;a" jcardi%khg;a" nqÿrcdKka
jykafia i;a i;sh .;lrñka jevisáh ia:dkhkag;a jkaokd
lrkjd' nqoaO.hdfõ jcardi%kh ;rï f,dalfha ñksiqkaf.a
jkaokd udkj,g ,lajqKq ia:dkhla fï ñys;,h ;=< ;j;a
ke;=j we;s'
ta jkaokd .ufkaos u,a, rcorejkaf.a Wmj¾:k id<
jfkdaoHdkhg wms we;=,j a f
q ka nqÿ.=K lshñka tlska tlg u,a
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uxpl úydrhg we;=,j a k
q d ú;rhs fï oeka fudfyd;lg fmr
uf.a Ydia;DDka jykafia msßksjka md jÞ, whqßka cSjudk
iajrEmfhkau fmfkk fia ks¾udKh fldg ;sfnk nqoaO
m%;sud jykafia ug oel.kak ,enqKd' ug jdjd.; fkdyels
uyd ÿlla we;sjk q d' we;af;kau nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï oeka
msßksjka mEj jf.a yeÕSula ug we;sjqkd' uu .sh iekskau
t<shg wdjd' ta msßfika fjkafj,d me;a;lg .syska fyd|gu
we~qjd'
2004 wjqreoafo oS uu ;j;a iajdóka jykafia kul=;a
iuÕ nqoO
a .hdjg .syks a udihla ú;r nqoO
a .hdfju kej;s,d
Ndjkd flrejd'
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fïjk úg uu y;a wg j;djlau oUosj nqoO a N+ñ jkaokd
lr, ;sfhkjd' uf.a Ndjkd jevigykaj,g iïnkaOfjk
msßi;a iuÕ .syk
s a Tjqkf
a .a is;ja ,;a Y%oO
a dj we;sjk wdldrhg
úia;r lrfoñka uu Tjqkaj;a jkaokd lrj, ;sfhkjd' uu
wm%udK Y%oO
a djlska ,shmq —nqÿysñ isheiska ÿgq oUosj jkaokdj˜
lshk .%ka:h lshjk yeu fj,djlosu uu ys;ska oUosj nqoaO
N+ñ jkaokd lrkjd'
we;af;kau uf.a cSú;h ;=< uu fïjk úg;a fndfyda
mskaoyï l=i,a oyï /ialrf.k ;sfhkjd ta ksid uu
fldhsfjf,a urKhg m;ajqk;a" udj fudk l%uhlska fyda
urKhg m;al<;a uu ÿ.;sfha Wmoshs lsh, nhla ug fldhsu
fj,djlj;a we;sfjkafk keye'
uf.a weia fol uu .sys ldf,osu wlaIsodk iñ;shg
oka oS,d ;sfhkjd' wjqreoaolg foierhla ú;r uu f,a oka
fokjd' l,ska uu lsym s j;djlau f,a oka fokak W;aiy l<d'
ta ojiaj, uu os.ska os.gu wikSm ù m%;sldr .ñka isá ksid
uf.a YÍrh ÿ¾j,hs lsh, Tjqka f,a .ekSu m%;slafIam l<d'
kuq;a miq.hs wjqreoafo rKúrejka fjkqfjka f,a oka fokak
ug wjia:dj ,enqKd'
tod uf.a YÍrfhka ljrhla msfrkaku f,a wrf.k
;sfhkj oelalg miafi ug mqÿu i;=gla we;sjqkd' uu uf.a
f,a .;a; m%udKh w;gu b,a,f.k wdidfjka ne¨jd'
wjqreoaolg foierhla wksjd¾hfhkau uu f,a oka fokj
lsh, todu wêIaGdk l<d'
´iafÜ%,shdj jf.a oshqKq rgj, kï flfkla uereK
.uka Tyq fyda Tyqf.a {d;Ska wjir oS, ;snqfKd;a jl=.vq"
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mjd wrf.k frda.Skag noaO lrkjd' uf.a YÍrh mjd uu .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm iñ÷fka æ
mgl nexl=jg ,sh, ;sfhkafk' fï lsisu fohla ug whs;s
keye' uu YÍrhla mßyrKh lrñka lrkafk nqoaO Ydikh 01' meñKsfh ;=ka uighs uõ ìfï isgka
oshqKq lsÍu fjkqfjka lemfjñka uf.a ixidr .uk fnÿjd wud meKs fu,anka kqjr isgka
blaukskau flá lr.ekSug wjYH l=i,a oyï oshqKq ñ,l< fkdyel iñ| foiQ oï ir, niska
lr.ekSuhs' fï wh Kh.e;shs ysñhks idod b;ska

uu fldhs fudfyd;l fyda urKhg m;ajf

q kd;a ieris,s 02' [dKoSm iñ÷kaf.a wñ, .=fKa
lsisjla lrkak tmd' uu jevisgmq wdh;khlgj;a u,l=K wjir m;ñ jekqug .=K ysñ i÷fka
f.fkkak tmd' todu .syska l=Kqfj,d hk ta u<l=K mgl foiqjd oyï jeis nqÿ ysñ jeä f,isfka
nexl=jg ndroS, tkak' fu;=jla fkd,enq oï isis,la ys;g oefka
03' p;=rhs iñ÷fka foikd .eUqre nK
uu ke;sjqk;a ;j;a wjqreÿ ish .Kkla uu ,shQ Wm;ska ,enQ .=Khls Ndjkd .=K
fmd;am;a f,dalfha fndfyda fofkl=yg ksjka uÕ fmkajk pxp, is;g yeu úg tfy fufy ÿjk
l<HdK ñ;%fhl= fia mj;sSú' ;dlaIKh oshqKq ksid uf.a nK má uÕska ÿkakd Tjoka f,isk
O¾u foaYkdjka ;j;a wjqreÿ ish .Kkla wdrlaId fj,d
mj;Sú' uf.a cSú;h ;=< wkka; ÿla fodïkia ú|sñka ud 04' Woh;a /h;a tl fia u h fufy whg
f.dvkeÕ= jevms<f s j, wkd.;h Wfoid wdrlaId lr.ksñka Ys;f,a fjõ, fjõ,d hhs ;u jevg
ta O¾uh ;=< wm%udosj yeisfrñka wkd.; mrmqr Wfoid f.!;u nK mohla wid is; ikid .kak
nqÿrcdKka jykafia › ioaO¾uh bosßhg f.khduhs ug lrk iñ| msysg ,enqfKa fï whf.a mskg
tlu f.!rjh' 05' .eUqre oyu foiqjd yß ,sys,a fldg
Wjeiq Wjeisfhda isáfha .,a .eiS isg
mek úi÷fuos fok ms<s;=re w.h fldg
foúfhd;a ijka fokakg we;s ysñ kug
06' ;nk ;nk mshjr u,a msfmkakg
me;=u kej; fuys ú;a nK foikakg
,la uEKsf. nqÿ mqf;lehs lshkakg
y;r jrï foú /ljrKhs Tng

;sia jirla ú|s 235 236 bmoSfï ÿl

07' ÿre l;rl isgka weúoska l< fiajd
fu,anka kqjr jeishka w.hhs fndajd
oyfï w.h yoj;a ;=< ìys jQjd
fï w;a Nfõ oSu uÕM, ,efíjd
f.!rjkSh foaYlhdKka jykafiag
Wmydrhls
hQ'ã't,a'r;akdhl ^úY%dñl .=re uEKs& 01' wkka; jQ ;sirK .=K je| ne;s k
´iafÜ%,shdj - fu,anka k.rh
ysñ .=K .hkakg wjir f.k ks;s k
f,djla ikikak ks;s ioyï foi k
oefjk is;a ksjd,kakg iu;a j k
02' uqks÷ka foiQ ioaO¾uh tl fia u
jgydf.k fnodfokakg ieriS u
iquOqr yçka mjik ta nqÿ oy u
fmr iißka f.kdjo ta jegyS u

03' ysñhks Tfí tl nK mohl uys u

fu;rï lshd lsj fkdyelsh wiui u
woñgq iudchlg fohs jegyS u
ñksia .;sh we;s whghs iekiS u

04' ìhlre iir l;ßka tf;rg hka k

foikd oyïj, jákdlu oka k
ud jeks ;j;a wh fl;rï we;so fj k
iñ÷ks foikq uek ioyï foikq ue k
05' wmuK fjfyi ù ioyu m%.=K fld g
f,dalh ikikak ieriqKq ysñ Tn g
;j ;j keK kqjK msß is;a fmrgq fld g
fï Njfhysu yels fjhs ksjkg hka g

;sia jirla ú|s 237 238 bmoSfï ÿl

06' flf,iqka flfrka ÿre jk ieá myoka fka
1980 - 2002 olajd PdhdrEm tl;=j
.sks.;a is;a ksjkakg Wmfoia foka fka
hd hq;= uÕ fuhhs f;areï lr foka fka
keKj;=kag fudla mqr fodr yer foka fka

07' l=i,h wl=i,h meyeos,s lrfoka fka

iifrys Nhdkl nj jgyd foka fka
isõiia oyu ir,j myod foka fka
njqka jevqughs uq,a ;ek mjika fka
08' mskanr nqÿ mqf;la f,dj ;=< cks; l<
wmuK mska lf<da taud msh fom <
ksielhs ksjka mqr fodrgqj újr l<
iißka tf;r hkakg we;s ta l=i , udi 05 l <ore jhfiaoS
09' fok wjjdo ysia uqÿkska ms<s.ks ñ
i|yï rih yo ;=< r|jd.ks ñ
l=i,a oyï jevqug ld,h f.j ñ
njqka jevqug uq,a ;ek ,nd fo ñ

10' nqÿ mq;=Kqjks Tn ksÿlska ierfoa jd

lror lïlfgd¨ ndOl ÿre fõ jd
ioyï jeis osfhka fndÿ ok uk ky jd
ishla wdhq ,en ksjkska iekfia jd

ta'fla'cs' wurisxy
fld<U
jhi wjqreÿ ;=fkaosS jhi wjqreÿ y;f¾osS

;sia jirla ú|s 239 240 bmoSfï ÿl

 mjqf,a wh iuÕ l;r.u .sh wjia:djloS jhi wjqreÿ kjfhaosS

jhi 18 oS Wos;ër ysñhkaf.ka O¾uh yodrñka

jhi wjqreÿ 05 oS jhi wjqreÿ 10 oS

;sia jirla ú|s 241 242 bmoSfï ÿl

 2002 oS meúos ìug m;aùfï PdhdrEm

úYajúoHd,fha isá ld,fhaoS wdrKH fiakdikj,g f.dia

f.dvlfj, u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfhaoS
O¾uh bf.k .ksñka
meúos lsÍug ysiflia ndñka

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,fha ye÷kqïm;

u,aajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,d
úiska meúos lsÍug ysiflia ndñka
;sia jirla ú|s 243 244 bmoSfï ÿl
 md;lv iquk;siai kd ysñhka w;ska meúos ìug m;aùu meúos jQ wjia:dfõoSu mqcH md;lv iquk;siai .=re yduqÿrejka
iy u,ajeiaidfjfyr Ndjkd uOHia:dkfha
wfkl=;a ysñjreka iuÕ

meúosfldg
idufKar n<kaf.dv f,ak.,
is,a ,ndoSu úmiaikd Ndjkd
uOHia:dkfha isáhoS

;sia jirla ú|s 245 246 bmoSfï ÿl

 2002 - 2010 olajd PdhdrEm

2007 oS wurmqr ksldfha W;a;Í;r uy kd ysñhkag

2006 oS wia.sß uy kd ysñhkag O¾u .%ka:hla ms<s.kajñka O¾u .%ka:hla ms<s.kajñka

2006 oS u,aj;= uy kd ysñhkag O¾u .%ka:hla ms<s.kajñka urK ;¾ck ksid bkaoshdjg .sh ld,fhaoS - 2006

;sia jirla ú|s 247 248 bmoSfï ÿl

 2009 cQ,s 27 wia.sß uyd úydrfha Wmiïmod ùug
fudfyd;lg fmr yß., irKmd, kd ysñhka iuÕ
2009 cQks ui ;dhs,ka;fha fgdka myla n/;s oUrka
nqoaO m%;sud jykafia wi,

wia.sß uyd úydrfha Wfmdai:d.drfhaoS Wmiïmod lghq;=

isÿ jqKq fudfyd;
;dhs,ka;fha jÜ wreKa úydrfhaos

;sia jirla ú|s 249 250 bmoSfï ÿl

wia.sß uyd úydr Wfmdai:d.drfha Wmiïmod lghq;= isÿlrñka
Wmiïmodj ,nd" wia.sß wkq kd ysñhka iy
yß., irKmd, kdhl yduqÿrejka iuÕ

Wmiïmodj ,nd" wia.sß uy kd ysñhka iy .=jkaúÿ,s O¾u idlÉPdjla w;r;=r

yß., irKmd, kdhl yduqÿrejka iuÕ

;sia jirla ú|s 251 252 bmoSfï ÿl

 2009 fjila nyf¾kayS mej;s O¾u foaYkdjla mj;ajñka

nyf¾ka rfÜoS ;dkdm;s;=uka iuÕ

nyf¾ka rfÜoS O¾u foaYkdjlg iyNd.s ù isá

oyia ixLHd; msßila ueofmros. uq,ska u f;,a fidhd.;a f;,a <s| wi,

;sia jirla ú|s 253 254 bmoSfï ÿl

 lgd¾ rdcHfhaoS ldka;dr m%foaYhla wi,
´iafÜ%,shdfõ fu,anka kqjr mej;s O¾ufoaYkdjloS

wjqlk nqoaO m%;sud jykafia wi, rEmjdyskSs O¾u idlÉPduh

jevigykloS
´iafÜ%,shdfõoS › ,xld ;dkdm;s;=uka iuÕ

;sia jirla ú|s 255 256 bmoSfï ÿl

 ´iafÜ%,shdfõ mdrñ;d fn!oaO úydrdêm;s m,af,afj,
foajrlaÅ; kd ysñhka iuÕ ´iafÜ%,shdfõ ysfuka jeiS.sh m%foaYhloS

´iafÜ%,shdfõoS .srd i;=kaf.a WhkloS www.bavana.org fjí wvúh ´iafÜ%,shdfõoS t<soelajqKq

W;aij fudfydf;aoS

;sia jirla ú|s 257 258 bmoSfï ÿl

 wia.sß uyd kd ysñhka iuÕ idlÉPdjl fhfoñka
f,a oka foñka

w;=re.sßh
› ioyï wdh;kfha
nqoaO m%;sudj
ksrdjrKh lrñka

.=jkaúÿ,s idlÉPdjla w;r;=r

;sia jirla ú|s 259 260 bmoSfï ÿl

 wia.sß uy kd ysñhka iuÕ os<s÷ orejka
yg mdi,a fmd;am;a fnodfoñka

mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñfhda

orKd.u l=i,Oïu kd ysñhka iuÕ

frdao mqgq fnodfoñka
;sia jirla ú|s 261 262 bmoSfï ÿl
 mQcH .,s.uqfõ [dKoSm ysñfhda

;sia jirla ú|s 263 264 bmoSfï ÿl