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STAGE 2 GRAMMAR NAME

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11  Present perfect: questions and short answers

Present perfect Present perfect Present perfect Present perfect


questions preguntas short answers respuestas
Have I played? ¿Yo he jugado? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Sí. / No.
Have you played? ¿Tú has jugado? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t. Sí. / No.
Has he played? ¿Él ha jugado? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. Sí. / No.
Has she played? ¿Ella ha jugado? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. Sí. / No.
Has it played? ¿(Ello) ha jugado? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. Sí. / No.
Have we played? ¿Nosotros/as hemos jugado? Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t. Sí. / No.
Have you played? ¿Vosotros/as habéis jugado? Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t. Sí. / No.
Have they played? ¿Ellos/as han jugado? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. Sí. / No.

El present perfect se usa para expresar:


(1) una acción ocurrida en el pasado que está
relacionada con el presente. 2 Completa las preguntas y las respuestas
(2) una experiencia. cortas con have, has, haven’t o hasn’t.
Los verbos siguientes tienen un participio pasado
irregular:
eat – eaten meet – met read – read
learn – learnt see – seen

1 Ordena las palabras para formar preguntas.


you / met / Depp / Have / Johnny / ?
Have you met Johnny Depp?
1 she / seen / Has / Eiffel Tower / the / ?

2 visited / we / Zaragoza / Have / ? Has he learnt to ski?
 No , he hasn’t .
3 eaten / they / food / Have / Chinese / ? 1 we eaten Mexican food?
 , we .
4 I / Have / Quixote / Don / read / ? 2 she visited London?
 , she .
5 you / German / learnt / Have / ? 3 they met Dani Pedrosa?
 , they .
6 he / played / rugby / Has / ? 4 you seen the Mona Lisa?
 ,I .
5 Ben travelled by ferry?
 , he .
6 Sally played squash?
 , she .

Vocabulario clave
arrive  llegar   by ferry  en ferry   Chinese  chino   eat  comer   food  comida   German  alemán
learn  aprender   London  Londres   meet  conocer   Mexican  mexicano   play  jugar   read  leer
rugby  rugby   see  ver   ski  esquiar   travel  viajar   visit  visitar

PHOTOCOPIABLE © Oxford University Press 1000+ Activities

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