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1. How much heat is evolved from 54.0 g glucose (C6H12O6), according to the
equation for calculating heat? (Obj. 15.3.4)
A. 0.842 kJ
B. 8.42 kJ
C. 84.2 kJ
D. 842 kJ
B. Entropy
C. Work
D. Heat
3. How much heat is absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2
with excess carbon in the reaction below? ΔH° for the reaction is +624.7 kJ.
SiO2(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) (Obj. 15.3.4)
A. 366 kJ
B. 1.13 x 105 kJ
C. 5.06 kJ
D. 31.2 kJ
4. In the cold pack process, 27 kJ are absorbed from the environment per mole
of ammonium nitrate consumed. If 50 g of ammonium nitrate are consumed,
what is the total heat absorbed? (Obj. 15.3.4)
A. 27 kJ
B. 17 kJ
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C. 0.34 kJ
D. 43 kJ
A. System
B. Area
C. Enthalpy
D. Surroundings
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9. The amount of energy required to melt one mole of a solid is called ____.
(Obj. 15.3.2)
A. Temperature
B. pressure
C. Enthalpy
D. molar mass
A. 0.00 calories
B. 0.00°C
C. 0.00 kilocalories
D. 0.00 kJ
A. 0.00 kJ
B. 15.99 kJ
C. 100.0 kJ
D. 8.00 kJ
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A. Boyle’s law
B. Hess’s law
C. Gay-Lussac’s law
A. System
B. Surrounding
C. universe
D. Unisystem
A. Vaporization
B. Freezing
C. Melting
D. Sublimation
A. Small, large
B. Large, small
C. exothermic, endothermic,
D. endothermic, exothermic
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17. _________is the study of heat changes that accompany chemical reactions
and phase changes. (Obj. 15.2.1)
A. Physical chemistry
B. Thermochemistry
C. analytical chemistry
D. quantum chemistry
18. The heat required to___________ one mole of a liquid is called its molar
enthalpy of _______(Obj. 15.3.2)
A. vaporize, condensation
B. vaporize, vaporization.
C. condense, freezing
D. freeze, melting
19. The heat required to melt one mole of solid substance is called
its______________.(Obj. 15.3.2)
A. coloration
B. condensation
C. composition
D. Combustion
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C. 4Fe+ 3O2 2Fe2O3 ΔH = – 1625 kJ
2. Describe what the system means in thermodynamics, and explain how the
system is related to the surroundings and the universe. (Obj. 15.2.2)
The system contains the process being studied. The surroundings are every-
thing except the system, and the universe is the system and its surroundings.
The reaction is exothermic because the product (C) has a lower energy than
the reactant (A).
6. Explain what is meant by Hess’s law and how it is used to determine ∆H°.
(Obj. 15.4.1)
Hess’s law says that if two or more equations add up to an overall equation,
the ∆H°rxn of the overall equation is the sum of the ∆H° values of the
equations that were combined
7. After studying the solution in the flask below answer the following questions:
(Obj. 15.2.2)
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a. What is the system?
The system is the solution of Ba(OH)2 and NH4NO3.
8. Use Hess’s Law to calculate the energy change for the reaction that produces
SO3. (Obj. 15.4.2)
9. Use Hess’s Law to calculate the energy change for the decomposition of
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (Obj. 15.4.2)
10. Calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, where the enthalpy of the reactant is
209kJ and the enthalpy of the product is 121.4 kJ. Also, identify the type of the
reaction with respect to its enthalpy. (Obj. 15.2.5)
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12. Calculate the heat required to melt 64.0 g of solid methanol, given that the
molar enthalpy of fusion is 3.22 kJ/mol and the molar mass of methanol is 32.0
g. (Obj. 15.3.4)
6.44 kJ
13. Calculate the amount of heat evolved when 0.33 mol of sucrose is burnt.
The enthalpy of combustion is –5644 kJ/mol.(Obj. 15.3.4)
1.9 x103 kJ
15. Calculate the enthalpy change with the help of Hess’s law for the
decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, (2H O (l) = 2H O(l) + O (g)), if the
enthalpy of formation of water (2H (g) +O (g)) is –512KJ and vaporization of
hydrogen peroxide (H O (l) = H (g) + O (g)) is 376 kJ. (Obj. 15.4.2)
–136 kJ
16. Calculate the enthalpy change for the production of sulfur trioxide(2S(s)
+2O (g) = 2SO (g)), the main constituent of acid rain. Given the enthalpy of
the formation of sulfur dioxide(2S(g) + 2O (g) = 2SO (g)) is –581 kJ, and the
vaporization of sulfur trioxide(2SO3(g) = 2SO (g)+O (g)) is 192 kJ. (Obj. 15.4.2)
–389 kJ
The enthalpy of the equation a) is –566.0 kJ and the enthalpy of the equation
b) is –180.6 kJ.
–746.6 kJ
18. Calculate the standard enthalpy change of a reaction using the total
enthalpies of the reactants and the products. The total enthalpy of the
reactants is –912 kJ and the total enthalpy of the products is –82 kJ. (Obj. 15.2.5)
830 kJ
–53 kJ
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