Abecedario ingles

Letra Fonética Pronunciación

A /eɪ/ [ei]

B /bi/ [bi]

C /si/ [ci]

D /di/ [di]

E /i/ [i]

F /ef/ [ef]

G /dʒi/ [yi]

H /eɪtʃ/ [eich]

I /aɪ/ [ai]

J /dʒeɪ/ [jei]

K /keɪ/ [kei]

L /el/ [el]

M /em/ [em]

N /en/ [en]

O /əʊ/ [ou]

P /pi/ [pi]

Q /kju/ [kiu]

R /ɑ(r)/ [ar]

S /es/ [es]

T /ti/ [ti]

U /ju/ [iu]

V /vi/ [uvi]

W /ˈdʌb(ə)l ju/ [dabliu]

X /eks/ [ex]
Y /waɪ/ [uai]

Z /zed/ [set]

Verbo Tobe = ser o estar

Noun or pronoun i verb to be + (complement)

I – yo am – Soy estoy

You – tu o usted are – eres o estas

He – el is – es o esta

She – ella is – es o esta

It – esto is – es o esta

We – nosotras are – somos o estamos

You – ustedes o vosotros are: son o están

They – ellos, ellas are: son o están

I am – i’m

You ar – You’re

She is – She’s

He is – he’s

It is – It’s

We are – We’re

You are – You’re

They ar – They’re
Negative sentences

Nour or pronoun + verb to be (negative) + complement

I – yo am not – no soy, no estar

You –usted o vos are not – no es o no esta

He – el is not – no es o no esta

She – ella is not – no es o no esta

It – eso, esa, este is not – no es o no esta

We – nosotros are not – no son o no están

You – ustedes are not – no son o no están

They – Ellos o ellas are not – no son o no están

Negative contractions

I am not – i’m not

You are not – you areu’t

He is not – he isn’t

She is not – She isn’t

It is not – it Isn’t

We are not – we aren’t

You are not – You aren’t

They are not – They aren’t

Interrogative sentences

Verbo to be + nuen or pronoun + complement

Am – soy o estar i – yo

Are – es o esta You – usted y vos?

Is – es o esto He – el?

Is – es o esto She – ello?

Is es o esto It – eso (a) eso?

Are – nosotros estamos We – nosotros?

Are – son o están You – ustedes?

Are – son o están They – ellos o ellas?

Indefinite artide

The indefinite articles are “a” and + un indefinite article “a”

The indefinite article “a” is used before singular countable bouns that

Begin with consonant sound

Example

a) Teacher c) Student e) Dog

b) car d) nouse

Indefinite article “an”

The indefinite article “an” is used before singular contable nouns that with lowel sounds example.

An actor an eagle an airport

An invitation An university
Present Simple

Afirmative sentences

Noun or pronoun + main verb + complement

Add “es” o “es”

+ o + vid person singular

We Play The piano

Mary an piter eat Pizza

She drinks water

Rules for hurd persons: He, she, and it

1) Add “s” to main verb

Play – plays

Run – runs

Write – writes

2) Add “es” to the verbs that end in: sh, ch, z, x , s , o

Wasn – washes

Fix – fixes

Go – goes

Watch – Watches

3) If the verb end in “Y” proceded by a ronsomant

Change the “y” to “i” and “es”

Study – Studies
Short answers

Thid person singular

Does petera eat pizza

Yes / No Noun or pronoun Auxiliar

Yes, Peter Does
Yes, He Does
No, Peter Does not
No, Peter Doesn’t
No, He Doesn’t
No, He Doesn’t

The: el, la, los, las

Articles definido

Va siempre acompañado

De un sustantivo

Yes / No Noun or pronoun Auxiliary + verb

Yes, The lawyers Do
Yes, They Do
No, Lawyers Do not
No, Lawyers Don´t
No, They Don´t
No, They Don´t

Yes / No Noun or pronoun Auxiliary + verb

No You Do not
Yes He Does
No We Donot
Yes He Does
Universidad Rural de Guatemala

Mazatenango Sede 025

Nombre: Milton Ixcot

Carrera: Ingeniería Industrial

Curso: Ingles I

Avance de texto Paralelo

Facilitadora: Lcda. Mónica Días

Fecha: 16 de febrero de 2019