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A Seminar Presentation on

Smart Dustbin for Smart City

Presented By :-Shaikh Kash

Ahmednagar Jilha Vidya Prasarak Samaj’s Shri

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj College Of
Engineering,Ahmednagar
Computer Department
2017-18
versit
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Contents
• Introduction.
• Literature Survey.
• Existing System
• Proposed System
• System Architecture
• System Design
• Implementation
• Advantages and disadvantage
• Application
• Future Scope
• Conclusion
• References
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Introduction

 provide an IOT based solution to garbage collection

planning for enabling collection of garbage generation
data.
This checks the waste level over the dustbins by using
Sensor.
Once it detected immediately this system alert to
concern authorized through GSM/GPRS.
An android application is developed for the desired
information
This is ensued the greenish in the environment and
support for Swachh Bharat for cleanness.
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Literature Survey
Sr Name of Author Existing Publish Elements
no paper System ed

Design smart Aksan Wijaya, A smart waste

1 waste bin for ZahirZainudd, August bin consists of a
smart waste Muhammad IEEE 2017 smart sensor
management Niswar &smart comm

IOTbased smart
Smart Vinoth Kumar, waste clean
2 Garbage Senthil Kumaran, management
Monitoring Krishna Kumar& IEEE August system which
and Clearance Mahantesh 2017 checks the waste
System using Mathapati4 level over the
IOT dustbins by using
Sensor systems.
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Literature Survey
Sr Name of Author Existing Publis Elements
no paper System hed
IOT module is used to
Automatio Bharadwaj B, control waste &data will
3 n of smart M Kumudha, IEEE 2017 be sent to the
waste Gowri Organization& common
manageme Chandra N, man.
nt Chaithra G

Smart Bikramjit This system to garbage

4 Dustbins Singh, IJCSIT 2016 collection providing
for Smart Manpreet greater accessibility
Cities Kaur ,planning proper for
disposing process.
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Existing System
A waste-bin system can be adapted into general
waste-bin and it consists of the sensing units, a Bluetooth
and GSM Module for data transmission, and a mobile
application and web-based monitoring for interfacing and
communication with the waste department for waste
management
The smart bin is composed of sensor node mounted on
it for the data collection and transmission. The sensors are
divided into two path. One path is mounted with the bin
cover and the other is in the bottom of the bin. The first path
is level sensor to monitoring the level of waste-bin. The
other path is smart load cell sensor to calculate the weight of
waste.
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Proposed System
• Real time waste management system to check the fill level
of dustbins whether the dustbins are full or not.
• It will inform the status of each and every dustbin so that
concerned authority can send the garbage collection vehicle
• The level of waste in the dustbins is detected with the help
of Ultrasonic sensor.
• Force sensor is used to measure the weight of the dust bin.
• When the measured value of sensors exceeds a certain
threshold value then red led becomes ON.
• Android device will detects, in which area dustbin is
located and status of that.
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Fig. Concept of Smart Dustbin System

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System Architecture

Fig.
Shows the
architecture
of system
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System Architecture
This proposed system has been divided into three layers:

1) Dustbin Layer: - This layer consists of internet and Wi-

Fi enabled dustbins. Every dustbin contains a sensor

2) Server layer:- Server collects the fill up status and

location of dustbins. It processes the clients query and it
respond with nearest dustbin location.

3) Client layer: - Clients request for the nearest location

of the IT enabled dustbin to the server using Mobile App
designed for this purpose.
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System Design

Fig. Initial message

displayed on LCD

Fig. Green LED is on

Fig. Message dispalyed on when bin is empty
LCD when bin is filled
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System Design

Fig. Login Screen of App Fig. Location of the bin

used in the System displayed on Google maps
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Implementation
How we collect the garbage optimally from these dustbins for
this purpose we can use following three scheduling Algorithm.

1) Fixed Scheduling : - Collection process carried out after

fixed interval. The Travelling salesman problem algorithm
used for route planning.

2) Priority Scheduling : - The dustbins are collected according

to the decreasing current fill up status.

3) Average Threshold Scheduling : - We first find out the

average of all fill up status of all dustbins. Then if average is
greater than some threshold like 70% then schedule the
collection process
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Fig. Collection Process

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Advantages
1. Our system provides greater accessibility to the
dustbin.
2. In our system if dustbin is relocated to another location
it will automatically registered with the server with the
new GPS location.
3. It will save fuel and time using appropriate route
planning.
4. This practice is highly lucrative
5. Keeps the environment clean and fresh
6. Reduces environmental pollution
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Disadvantages

1. The process is not always cost-effective

2. The resultant product has a short life
3. The sites are often dangerous
4. The practices are not done uniformly
5. Waste management can cause more problems
6. Garbage segregation is very difficult
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Application

1. Empowered Swach Bharat Mission.

2. e-Governance Based on Digital India.
3. Reduce environmental pollution.
4. Real time based cleaning of our cities.
5. It makes our system transparent between Municipal
Corporation, Workers and public.
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Future Scope
 This project is made for demo concern, it can be taken to product
level
 It can be made durable, by making it compact and cost Effective
 Two bins can be placed to collect wet and dry waste
separately.
 Wet waste can be decomposed and used for making biogas.
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Conclusion
This system help the local municipal administration in
waste management system. i.e., monitoring of domestic
wastage clearance at proper time to avoid damage to the
public health. A web server is also been set up through which
the municipal authorities also get information about the bins
in their area. It uses sensors for sensing information of Bins
and sending to workstation, which is situated at municipal
office for finding shortest path.
This project came in comfortable which a worthy
elucidation for maintaining green environment. The
proposed system is an attempt to improve current waste
collection system in India for the “Clean India Mission”.
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References
[1] Prakash , Prabu,” IoT Based Waste Management for Smart
City”, published in IJRCCE Volume 4 , Issue 2 , February
2016.
[2] Tarandeep Singh , Rita Mahajan , Deepak Bagai, “Smart
Waste Management using Wireless Sensor Network”, in
IJRCCE Volume 4 , Issue 6 , June 2016.
[3] S.S.Navghane, M.S.Killedar, Dr.V.M.Rohokale, “ IoT
Based Smart Garbage and Waste Collection Bin”, IJARECE)
Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2016.
[4] Alexey Medvedev , Pert Fedchenkov,, A Arkady
Zaslavsky,“ Waste Management as an IoT Enabled Service in
Smart Cities”, Springer 2012.
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Thank You

versit