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Principles of Marketing
Lecture-7
Summary
of
Lecture-6
Strategic Planning and Marketing
Process
Business unit,
Corporate product,
Level and market
level
Mission
Goals
External analysis
Internal analysis
Strategic choice
Today’s Topics
Portfolio Analysis
Marketing Process
Portfolio Analysis: A tool by which
management evaluates the various business making
up the company
The Boston Consulting Group’s
Growth-Share Matrix
20%- Stars Question marks
?2
Market growth rate
4
?
18%-
1
?
16%- 3
14%-
12%- 5
?
10%-
8%- Cash cow Dogs
6%- 8
4%-
2%- 6 7
0
10x 4x 2x 1.5x 1x .5x .4x .3x .2x .1x
Relative market share
Product/Market Expansion Grid
Current New
products products
Market- Product-
Current penetration development
markets strategy strategy
Market Penetration:
Making more sales to current customers without
changing its products.
How? Add new stores in current market areas,
improve advertising, adjust prices, service or store
design.
Market Development:
develop new markets for its current products.
products.
Diversification:
New products for new markets.
How? Start up or buy new businesses.
Strategic Planning,
Implementation, and Control
Process
Planning Implementation Control
Corporate Measuring
planning Organizing results
Division
planning Diagnosing
results
Business Implementing
planning
Taking
Product corrective
planning action
Marketing Strategy Planning
Process
Customers
Needs and other
Segmenting
Dimensions
Company
Mission, Objectives,
& Resources
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
Customers
Needs and other
Segmenting
Dimensions
S.
W.
Company O.
Mission, Objectives, T.
& Resources
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
Targeting &
Segmentation
S.
Company W.
Mission, Objectives,
O.
& Resources
T. Positioning &
Differentiation
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
Customers
Needs and other
Segmenting
Dimensions
Targeting &
Segmentation
S.
Company W.
Mission, Objectives, O.
& Resources T. Positioning &
Differentiation
Competitors
Current &
Prospective
?2
Market growth rate
4
?
18%-
1
?
16%- 3
14%-
12%- 5
?
10%-
8%- Cash cow Dogs
6%- 8
4%-
2%- 6 7
0
10x 4x 2x 1.5x 1x .5x .4x .3x .2x .1x
Relative market share
Product/Market Expansion Grid
Current New
products products
Market- Product-
Current penetration development
markets strategy strategy