Glossary of K'eqchi' Verbs - G. Max - 2019

2019
Glossary of K’eqchi’ Verbs

Infinitive and Various Forms
George Max
Ish tusb’al eb’ li Ch’ool Aatin
INSIDE FRONT COVER
GLOSSARY OF
K’EQCHI’ VERBS
INFINITIVE AND VARIOUS FORMS
Ish Tusb’al eb’ li Ch’ool Aatin
George Max
Book design: George Max
Cover design: George Max
K’eqchi’ title: Ish Tusb’al eb’ li Ch’ool Aatin
English title: GLOSSARY OF K’EQCHI’ VERBS
COPYRIGHT © GEORGE MAX, 2010, 2019 ▪ GUATEMALA, MIDDLE AMERICA
 https://www.keqchi.org/  info@keqchi.org
/keqch /keqchi /keqchi
/keqchi /keqchiorg
i
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by
any means, without permission in writing from the author.
NO PRINTED VERSION YET.
INHOUSE PRODUCTIONS, 2014 ▪ GUATEMALA, MIDDLE AMERICA
Please donate to support the ongoing development and research of the K’eqchi’ Language
in written form. You will also support KEQCHI.ORG which is an independent online
Organization Website created for the K’eqchi’ Language, K’eqchi’ speakers and popula-
tion in general.
K’EQCHI’ – An Extended Grammar Book

Buy it now and learn all about the K’EQCHI’ MAYAN LANGUAGE!!
Only US $29.99!!
Contents
INTRODUCTION 5
INFINITIVE VERBS 5
CHARACTERISTICS 5
PRESENTATION 7
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF K’EQCHI’ INFINITIVE VERBS 1

A 1
B 2
C 4
E 10
H 11
I 12
J 12
K 14
L 16
M 18
N 19
O 20
P 20
Q 22
R 22
S 23
T 26
U 31
W 31
LEGEND: SINT – strictly intransitive verb; VINT – variable intransitive verb; KC – K’eqchi’; AP – An-
tipassive; so. – someone; sth. – something; -v – verb
BLANK PAGE
V
INTRODUCTION
This Glossary of K’eqchi’ Verbs is built upon the verbs found in “Sedat’s K’eqchi’ and Spanish
dictionary” from 1,955. It contains all Infinitive verbs that have been so far standardized for use in
formal writing. However, this list does not yet include all verbs existing in the K’eqchi’ language.
There is still an unknown number of verbs that need to be compiled, verified, and documented
from different sources (written or oral). More verbs will be added to this glossary as this is an
ongoing compilation process.
INFINITIVE VERBS
All Infinitive Verbs in KC have only the property of intransitive verbs. There are not infinitive
verbs yet that can be used transitively in KC grammar. This glossary of infinitive verbs includes
STRICTLY INTRANSITIVE VERBS (precursor) and VARIABLE INTRANSITIVE VERBS (still forming today). Variable
Intransitive is just a label used here to refer to a group of verbs that contain transitive and intran-
sitive forms; and derive past participle, and present participle forms.
Strictly intransitive verbs (SINT) are those that do not have any other form than an irregular form
(only some verbs), or very rarely a transitive form. These verbs are restricted to AP constructions
and the continuous aspect. They can be used as nonfinite verbs. They could be called precursor
or old intransitives.
Variable intransitive verbs (VINT) are characterized by their varied forms and uniformity. Thus,
one group of verbs is distinguished by its -v+k ending (disyllable). They can be used in AP construc-
tions (including agent focus and incorporating) and the continuous aspect in their infinitive form.
They derive a transitive form for transitive constructions.
Another group of verbs is distinguished by its -v+nk ending (polysyllable). They can be used in
Agent Focus and Incorporating AP constructions and the continuous aspect in their infinitive form.
They also derive a transitive form for use in transitive constructions. Likewise, they derive another
intransitive form for most AP constructions like the ones (disyllable) mentioned above.
CHARACTERISTICS
Following are some aspects and general characteristics of KC infinitive verbs that need to be noted.
• Strictly intransitive verbs end with the consonant k preceded either with a vowel, a long
vowel or another consonant other than n. EXAMPLES: ajk, b’aayk, cab’lak, k’ajk, ajok, canaak,
usaak, etc. Some may end with the consonants -nk preceeded by a long vowel. EXAMPLES:
b’atz’uunk, c’uluunk, tz’aqoonk, etc.
• A lot of strictly intransitive verbs are irregular. That is, they are changed when used in AP
constructions. E.G. ajk → aj; calaak → calaa, eelk → el, etc.
• Variable intransitive verbs comprise most infinitive verbs in KC. They are still forming.
Verbs under this group end either with the consonant k preceded by a vowel OR with the
consonants -nk preceded by a long vowel. EXAMPLES: b’anok, cua’ak, c’uluk, ab’iink, ajlaank,
b’anuunk, cuaklesiink, etc.
VI
• Infinitive verbs can have one, two, three or more syllables. ONE SYLLABLE: c’ayk, c’iik, eelk;
TWO SYLLABLES: ajlaank, b’ach’ok, b’anuunk; THREE OR MORE SYLLABLES: canab’aank, tikob’resi-
ink.
• Several consonant sounds in KC are represented using an apostrophe in writing by conven-
tion. These consonants are b’, c’, ch’, k’, t’, and tz’. Thus, verbs (and nouns, adjectives,
etc.) in KC may have any of these consonants at the beginning, middle or end of a syllable
to represent any of these sounds, with or without a vowel. Up to three of these consonants
may be found in a verb, E.G., c’ach’ab’aank, ch’ajb’ilob’resiink. The omission of the apos-
trophe in any of these consonants will cause its sound, and thus meaning of the verb con-
taining it, to change completely as seen further below.
• Infinitive verbs may have similar writing, thus a misspelling, or the omission or wrong po-
sition of an apostrophe can change their meaning and pronunciation. Several cases where
verbs can be similar and subject to misspelling and confusion are:
o When the consonants c’ and k’ are not used correctly due that they represent dif-
ferent sounds in similar verbs: E.G., c’ashoonk – k’ashoonk; c’ab’aiink – k’ab’aiink;
pac’ok – pak’ok; sic’ok – sik’ok, etc.
o When two verbs are written the same, but one has a consonant with an apostro-
phe, resulting in different pronunciation and meaning. COMMON EXAMPLES: chajok
- ch’ajok; chupuk - ch’upuk; cotzok - c’otzok; cuechok - cuech’ok; ketok – k’etok;
putzuk – putz’uk; setok – set’ok; sutuk – sut’uk; chiqok - ch’iqok; cutuk - c’utuk;
jitok - jit’ok, etc.
o When the location of the apostrophe on a different consonant changes the mean-
ing and pronunciation in a verb with the same writing. EXAMPLES: ch’ikok - chik’ok;
c’ukuk - cuk’uk; t’ob’ok - tob’ok, etc.
o When three verbs are apparently similar, but they have different spellings and pro-
nunciations. EXAMPLE: toqok - t’oqok - t’okok.
• The consonants c’, k’ and q have always been confused in KC writings and translations. It
is very important to know how to use these consonants according to their pronunciation
in KC as they are written in this glossary.
• The consonant b per se does not exist in KC. Instead, the phoneme b’ is used to represent
a bilabial ɓ (voiced implosive, IPA).
• A stop in the sound in vowels is represented with an apostrophe (saltillo), e.g.: ha’lesiink,
ula’ank, se’ek, tyo’laak, jo’ok, etc.
• Precursor intransitive verbs may be giving way to other verbs with transitive properties
whenever the action allows it, E.G., atinak → atinaank; cab’lak → ca’blaank, c’alek →
c’aleenk, etc. This tendency has been observed with other verbs but have not been con-
firmed yet or have not been recognized by the speakers.
• Past participle forms are formed from variable intransitive verbs. Thus, this glossary pro-
vides one or two past participle forms for reference to build the passive voice. Each of
these verb forms has different properties. However, not all verbs can have both forms or
only one is proven likely or viable to work as participle.
VII
• A group of variable intransitive verbs is distinctive by its writing of long vowels in the last
syllable of verbs ending in -v+nk; E.G.: ajlaank, canab’aank, mataniink. This long vowel is
further used to mark the end of the transitive form of the same verb, E.G., ab’iink → ab’ii,
b’anuunk → b’anuu, ec’asiink → ec’asii, etc.
• Verbs ending in -v+nk derive their intransitive form by shortening the long vowel and drop-
ping the k so that they end in -v+n. Examples: alinasiink → alinasin; b’elaank → b’elan.
This change is uniform among all verbs and provides their semantic property to function in
AP mode. Thus, this list includes this verb form as a reference on how it should be written
upon derivation.
PRESENTATION
Each verb entry for the corresponding alphabet letter in this glossary is presented in the fol-
lowing format.
A – alphabet letter
Verb ▪ TYPE: SINT OR VINT
INT – INTRANSITIVE FORM ▫ TNS – TRANSITIVE FORM ▫ PP – PAST PARTICIPLE
IRR – IRREGULAR INTRANSITIVE FORM
English definition of verb
The intransitive, transitive and past participle forms were first formally introduced by the au-
thor in 2,010. The rules for deriving these verb forms are outlined in K’eqchi’ Grammar – An Intro-
duction (2,010, 2013, 2019) available for free at www.keqchi.org.
This glossary of verbs is a quick reference for formal and accurate writing, and for spelling pur-
poses. Every English definition has been consulted from various sources on the web to have a wide
range of meaning equivalency and compatibility. Sometimes one, two or three definitions may
apply but mostly several definitions are available as the extent of each verb’s meaning.
VIII
BLANK PAGE
K’eqchi’ Verbs Glossary |1
George Max- 2019
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF K’EQCHI’ INFINITIVE VERBS
See ak’tiink
A ak’uniink ▪ VINT
INT - ak’unin TNS - ak’unii PP - ak’uniik
aauk ▪ SINT to dress, get dressed, clothe; wear; cover, wrap up
TNS - au
to sow, plant ak’uunk ▪ VINT
INT - ak’un TNS - ak’uu PP - ak’uuk
ab’enaank ▪ VINT See ak’uniink
INT - ab’enan ▫ TNS - ab’enaa ▫ PP - ab’enaak
to commission, order; ask, request; entrust alaank ▪ VINT
INT - alan TNS - alaa PP - alaak
ab’iink ▪ VINT to give birth, have a baby; weigh sth.
INT - ab’in TNS - ab’ii PP - ab’iik / ab’iman
to hear, listen to; pay attention, obey alab’te’ik ▪ SINT
to sprout, burgeon, shoot
acanak ▪ SINT
to have a nightmare; bogey, bad dream alaliink ▪ VINT
INT - alalin TNS - alalii PP - alaliik
ach’ab’aank ▪ VINT to give birth (animals: pup, litter, calve, lamb, farrow)
INT - ach’ab’an TNS - ach’aab’ PP - ach’ab’aak
to release, free; drop; let loose, set free; untie; let go aleenk ▪ VINT
INT - alen TNS - alee PP - aleek
ac’ob’resiink ▪ VINT to tempt (the evil); entice, lure; tempt so. to do sth.
INT - ac’ob’resin TNS - ac’ob’resii PP - ac’ob’resiik
to renew, renovate, update; refurbish, revamp alib’ak ▪ SINT
to become daughter in law
acuasiink ▪ VINT
INT - acuasin TNS - acuasii PP - acuasiik alinaank ▪ VINT
to get rid of bad luck; cure from bad luck INT - alinan TNS - alinaa PP - alinaak
to run, race; hurry, rush; go quickly/fast
ajajnak ▪ SINT
to clear up; get light alinak ▪ SINT
to run; go fast; hurry, rush
ajk ▪ SINT
to awaken, wake up, arouse alinasiink ▪ VINT
INT - alinasin TNS - alinasii PP - alinasiik
ajlaank ▪ VINT to chase; run around, run about
INT - ajlan TNS - ajlaa PP - ajlaak
to count, enumerate; count up alob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - alob’resin TNS - alob’resii PP - alob’resiik/ alob’resiman
ajok ▪ SINT to increase weight; affect, move (to pity); relent, give in
to want, desire
amak’iink ▪ VINT
ajsiink ▪ VINT INT - amak’in TNS - amak’ii PP - amak’iik
INT - ajsin TNS - ajsii PP - ajsiik / ajsiman to live; reside, dwell
to wake so. up; awaken, arouse
anab’aank ▪ VINT
ajtesib’k ▪ SINT INT - anab’an TNS - anab’ PP - anab’aak
to amuse, make laugh; entertain to rest, lean; recline
ajtesiink [u] ▪ VINT apusiink ▪ VINT
INT - ajtesin TNS - ajtesii PP - ajtesiik INT - apusin TNS - apusii PP - apusiik / apusiman
to amuse, make laugh to play a wind instrument
ak’iink ▪ VINT apuunk ▪ VINT
INT - ak’in TNS - ak’ii PP - ak’iik INT - apun TNS - apuu PP - apuuk
to weed, clean to blow, exhale, inflate; blow out/off/away
ak’tiink ▪ SINT atacuaank ▪ VINT
to burn; be parched INT - atacuan TNS - atacuaa PP - atacuaak
to covet, lust after, crave
ak’tirk ▪ SINT
ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

2|K’eqch’ Verbs Glossary
George Max - 2019
atesiink ▪ VINT See b’anleenk

INT - atesin TNS - atesii PP - atesiik / atesiman
b’akok ▪ VINT
to bathe so./sth.; give so. a bath; dip; coat, cover, plate
TNS - b’ak PP - b’ake’ / b’akman
atiink ▪ SINT to twist, bend, skew
IRR - atin
to shower, bathe; take a shower; coat, cover; swim b’alab’aank [ib’] ▪ VINT
INT - b’alab’an TNS - b’alab’ PP - b’alab’aak
atinaank ▪ VINT to hide behind sth.; stand on the street
INT - atinan TNS - atinaa PP - atinaak
to talk, speak; converse, chat b’alak’iink ▪ VINT
INT - b’alak’in TNS - b’alak’ii PP - b’alak’iik
atinak ▪ SINT to cheat, deceive, swindle; mislead; trick, fool
to speak, talk; communicate; chat
b’alak’ik ▪ SINT
atisiink ▪ VINT to cheat, deceive, mislead, swindle; betray, trick, fool
INT - atisin TNS - atisii PP - atisiik / atisiman
See atesiink b’alk’usiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’alk’usin TNS - b’alk’usii PP - b’alk’usiik / b’alk’usiman
at’isimak ▪ SINT to rotate, wheel, tip sth. over, turn over/around
to sneeze
b’alk’uunk ▪ VINT
atz’amaank ▪ VINT INT - b’alk’un TNS - b’alk’uu PP - b’alk’uuk
INT - atz’aman TNS - atz’amaa PP - atz’amaak to turn over/around; flip over, overturn
See atz’amiink
b’anleenk ▪ VINT
atz’amiink ▪ VINT INT - b’anlen TNS - b’anlee PP - b’anleek
INT - atz’amin TNS - atz’amii PP - atz’amiik to shake the head
to salt, season, put salt in/on; make sth. salty
b’anok ▪ VINT
atz’ok ▪ SINT TNS - b’an PP - b’ane’ / b’anman
to split, slit, cleave; crack; slit/split open to cure, treat; heal; preserve
atz’umaank ▪ VINT b’antioshiink ▪ VINT
INT - atz’uman TNS - atz’umaa PP - atz’umaak INT - b’antioshin TNS - b’antioshii PP - b’antioshiik
to flower, bloom, blossom; fluorish to thank; show so. gratitude for; be grateful for
atz’umak ▪ SINT b’anuunk ▪ VINT
to flower, effloresce, bloom, blossom INT - b’anun TNS - b’anuu PP - b’anuuk / b’anuman
to do, make
ayaynak ▪ SINT
to groan, moan; whine b’aqob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’aqob’resin TNS - b’aqob’resii PP - b’aqob’resiik
aylok ▪ SINT
to make so. thin; lose weight; get thin; slim so. down
to complain, moan; whine
b’asok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’as PP - b’ase’ / b’asman
B to fold, bend, enfold; turn
b’atashiink ▪ VINT
b’aayk ▪ SINT
INT - b’atashin TNS - b’atashii PP - b’atashiik
to delay, hold up, put off; slow down
to wrap, cover; envelop; enclose
b’ac’ok ▪ VINT
b’atok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’aac’ PP - b’ac’e’ / b’ac’man
TNS - b’at PP - b’ate’ / b’atman
to tie, bind, fasten; leash, rope
to wrap, envelop; enclose, shroud, drape
b’ach’ok ▪ VINT
b’atz’uneenk ▪ VINT
TNS - b’aach’ PP - b’ach’e’ / b’ach’man
INT - b’atz’unen TNS - b’atz’unee PP - b’atz’uneek
to twist, coil, curl; turn, bend, curve
to play; fool around; toy/fidget with
b’ajok ▪ VINT
b’atz’uunk ▪ SINT
TNS - b’aj PP - b’aje’
IRR - b’atz’un
to hit with a stick or branch to play; play a sport/game; gamble; mate (animals)
b’ak’leenk ▪ VINT b’ayok ▪ VINT
INT - b’ak’len TNS - b’ak’lee PP - b’ak’leek
SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

George Max- 2023
TNS - b’ay PP - b’aye’ / b’ayman b’itzb’itziink ▪ VINT

to delay, detain; hold up; be/arrive late INT - b’itzb’itzin TNS - b’itzb’itzii PP - b’itzb’itziik
to wag its tail
b’eek ▪ SINT
to walk, stride, stroll b’itz’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’itz’ PP - b’itz’e’
b’ekiink ▪ VINT
to grimace, make gestures
INT - b’ekin TNS - b’ekii PP - b’ekiik
to dig; uncover, unearth; scratch (dirt) b’iyok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’iy PP - b’iye’
b’ekok ▪ VINT
to feel, palpate; squeeze; probe
TNS - b’ek PP - b’eke’ / b’ekman
to dig, shovel, scratch, scrabble b’ocoonk ▪ VINT
INT - b’ocon TNS - b’ocoo PP - b’ocook
b’elaank ▪ VINT
to puff; exhale, blow out; infect, transmit
INT - b’elan TNS - b’elaa PP - b’elaak
to carry, transport; move, lug, haul b’ojok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’oj PP - b’oje’ / b’ojman
b’elomiink ▪ VINT
to sew up/on, stitch; suture
INT - b’elomin TNS - b’elomii PP - b’elomiik
to get a husband (the woman) b’okiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’okin TNS - b’okii PP - b’okiik
b’eniink ▪ VINT
to abound, flourish
INT - b’enin TNS - b’enii PP - b’eniik
to travel around, go all over; invite b’ok’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’ok’ PP - b’ok’e’
b’eresiink ▪ VINT
to loosen; release, free; slip off, come off
INT - b’eresin TNS - b’eresii PP - b’eresiik
to drive, ride; pilot; carry, bring; run b’olaank ▪ SINT
IRR - b’olan
b’esok ▪ VINT to work, slog away, persevere; agonize, fade
TNS - b’es PP - b’ese’ / b’esman
to cut/trim hair b’ololiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’ololin TNS - b’ololii PP - b’ololiik
b’ichaank ▪ VINT to whistle, hiss
INT - b’ichan TNS - b’ichaa PP - b’ichaak
to sing, perform, chant, chirp b’onok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’on PP - b’one’
b’iomob’resiink ▪ VINT to paint, colour, draw; varnish; infect, pass on, transmit
INT - b’iomobresin TNS - b’iomob’resii PP - b’iomob’resiik
to enrich oneself, become/get/grow rich, prosper b’oqok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’oq PP - b’oqe’ / b’oqman
b’iqiink ▪ VINT to call so./sth., shout, cry, provoke; name, phone
INT - b’iqin TNS - b’iqii PP - b’iqiik / b’iqman
to scour b’orrok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’orr PP - b’orre’ / b’orrman
b’irrirriink ▪ VINT to develop; open, open out (flower)
INT - b’irrirrin TNS - b’irrirrii PP - b’irrirriik
to rub, scrub b’otob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - b’otob’an TNS - b’otob’ PP - b’otob’aak
b’iqok ▪ VINT to put/place/lay a rolled object
TNS - b’iq PP - b’iqe’ / b’iqman
to rub, scrape, scrub; scour b’otok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’ot PP - b’ote’ / b’otman
b’irrok ▪ VINT to roll up; coil, wind; curl up
TNS - b’irr PP - b’irre’ / b’irrman
to roll, make cylindrical sth. b’otz’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - b’otz’ PP - b’otz’e’ / b’otz’man
b’isok ▪ VINT to extract, get so./sth. out; pull out, pull sth. away
TNS - b’is PP - b’ise’ / b’isman
to measure (length, weight, volume); quantify, size b’uchiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’uchin TNS - b’uchii PP - b’uchiik
b’itoonk ▪ VINT to cook maize with lime
INT - b’iton TNS - b’itoo PP - b’itook
to carry on/over the head; carry weight over the head b’uchlaak ▪ SINT
IRR - b’uchlaa

George Max - 2019
to lie down, lie face down INT - c’ac’alen TNS - c’ac’alee PP - c’ac’aleek
to guard, watch for; spy
b’uchub’aank ▪ VINT
INT - b’uchub’an TNS - b’uchub’ PP - b’uchub’aak c’ach’ab’aank ▪ VINT
to lay face down INT - c’ach’ab’an TNS - c’ach’ab’ PP - c’ach’ab’aak
to bend down, crouch down
b’ukuk ▪ VINT
TNS - b’uk PP - b’uke’ / b’ukman c’achi’iink [ib’] ▪ VINT
to beat, whir, flap INT - c’achi’in TNS - c’achi’ii PP - c’achi’iik
to make an effort, endeavor; go to great lengths
buk’ub’aank ▪ VINT
INT - b’uk’ub’an TNS - b’uk’ub’ PP - b’uk’ub’aak c’achi’ik ▪ SINT
to bulge, get big; make bulge/bulky to agonize, go through agonies
b’ulik ▪ SINT cach’inob’resiink [u] ▪ VINT
to dice INT - cach’inob’resin TNS - cach’inob’resii PP - cach’inob’resiik
to reduce, decrease, shorten; shrink
b’uluk ▪ SINT
See b’ulik c’achlik ▪ SINT
to crouch, bend over/down; stoop
b’uqiink ▪ VINT
INT - b’uqin TNS - b’uqii PP - b’uqiik c’ajtesiink [u] ▪ VINT
to smoke, give off smoke; fume INT - c’ajtesin TNS - c’ajtesii PP - c’ajtesiik
to learn one’s lesson
b’ushluk ▪ SINT
to exude, ooze cak’aank ▪ VINT
INT - cak’an TNS - cak’aa PP - cak’aak
b’ut’iink ▪ VINT
to add an attic
INT - b’ut’un TNS - b’ut’ii PP - b’ut’iik
to pile, heap, mound cakwuuk ▪ SINT
to recover, get better, improve
b’ut’irk ▪ SINT
to flood, inundate cakwuunk ▪ SINT
IRR - cakwuu
b’ut’uk ▪ VINT to get ready; prepare; gear up
TNS - b’uut’ PP - b’ut’e’ / b’ut’man
to fill; pack; populate, crowd calaak ▪ SINT
IRR - calaa
b’ut’uunk ▪ SINT to get drunk
to fill up, flood
c’aleenk ▪ VINT
b’uyb’utk ▪ SINT INT - c’alen TNS - c’alee PP - c’aleek
to pile up; overflow, spill over to graze, clear (the land)
b’uyub’aank ▪ VINT c’alek ▪ SINT
INT - b’uyub’an TNS - b’uyub’ PP - b’uyubaak to graze; clear the land; scrub
to hoard, lump, heap, stack; pile
caltesiink ▪ VINT
INT - caltesin TNS - caltesii PP - caltesiik
C to get so. drunk, get drunk
caamk ▪ SINT
c’ab’aiink ▪ VINT IRR - cam
INT - c’ab’ain TNS - c’ab’aii PP - c’ab’aiik to die; die out, pass away, perish; be dying
to name, appoint; call
c’amak ▪ SINT
cab’laank ▪ VINT to spin
INT - cab’lan TNS - cab’laa PP - cab’laak
to construct, build (a house); erect c’amchi’iink ▪ VINT
INT - c’amchi’in TNS - c’amchi’I PP - c’amchi’iik
cab’lak ▪ SINT to agree, agree on, agree upon; reach an agreement
to build; construct; erect, set up
c’amok ▪ VINT
cac’ab’k ▪ SINT TNS - c’am PP - c’ame’
to add an attic to take, bring; carry; get married (the man); wear
c’ac’aleenk ▪ VINT c’ampaqoonk [u] ▪ VINT

George Max- 2023
INT - c’ampaqon TNS - c’ampaqii PP - c’ampaqiik to square, square off

to gossip; chat
c’asok ▪ VINT
camsiink ▪ VINT TNS - c’as PP - c’ase’ / c’asman
INT - camsin TNS - camsii PP - camsiik to sell/buy on credit; give credit
to kill, murder, slaughter; destroy
c’ate’eenk ▪ VINT
canaak ▪ SINT INT - c’ate’en TNS - c’ate’ee PP - c’ate’eek
IRR - canaa to watch over, look out for; guard against, protect, safeg
to stay, remain; become
c’atok ▪ VINT
canab’aank ▪ VINT TNS - c’at PP - c’ate’ / c’atman
INT - canab’an TNS - canab’ PP - canab’aak to burn, set fire to; incinerate; sear; scorch
to leave, go away from, cease
ca’tyaank ▪ VINT
c’anasiink ▪ VINT INT - ca’tyan TNS - ca’tyaa PP - ca’tyaak
INT - c’anasin TNS - c’anasii PP - c’anasiik to stare
to imitate, follow as an example
c’atyiink ▪ VINT
c’aniink ▪ VINT INT - c’atyin TNS - c’atyii PP - c’atyiik / c’atyiman
INT - c’anin TNS - c’anii PP - c’aniik to sell, trade; market; place
to wedge
c’atzab’aank ▪ VINT
c’anjelaank ▪ VINT INT - c’atzab’an TNS - c’atzab’ PP - c’atzab’aak
INT - c’anjelan TNS - c’anjelaa PP - c’anjelaak to slit, break, rupture
to work, function
catzok ▪ SINT
c’anjelak ▪ SINT to itch, tickle
to work, labor; act
c’atzok ▪ SINT
canob’resiink [u] ▪ VINT to grind the teeth
INT - canob’resin TNS - canob’resii PP - canob’resiik
to drive mad, drive crazy; go crazy c’aushlaank ▪ VINT
INT - c’aushlan TNS - c’aushlaa PP - c’aushlaak
canok ▪ VINT to worry, preoccupy, concern; fret
TNS - can PP - cane’
to rope, lasso cawresiink ▪ VINT
INT - cawresin TNS - cawresii PP - cawresiik / cawresiman
c’aob’resiink ▪ VINT to prepare, get ready
INT - c’aob’resin TNS - c’aob’resii PP - c’aob’resiik
to make bitter, sour, embitter; become/get bitter c’ayk ▪ SINT
IRR - c’ay
c’apab’aank [e] ▪ VINT to accustom, get used to; inure
INT - c’apab’an TNS - c’apab’ PP - c’apab’aak
c’aytesiink ▪ VINT
to open the mouth
INT - c’aytesin TNS - c’aytesii PP - c’aytesiik
c’aplisiink ▪ VINT to accustom, inure; get used to; familiarize/inure so. to
INT - c’aplisin TNS - c’aplisii PP - c’aplisiik
c’ehok ▪ VINT
to reach the summit/peak
TNS - c’eh PP - c’ehman
caqaliink ▪ VINT to give, bring; hand; hand over
INT - caqalin TNS - caqalii PP - caqaliik
c’eleenk ▪ VINT
to envy; be envious/jealous of
INT - c’elen TNS - c’elee PP - c’eleek
caqmoqiink ▪ VINT to preach; predicate
INT - caqmoqin TNS - caqmoqii PP - caqmoqiik
ch’aajkiink ▪ VINT
to make red-hot; redden, turn red; make so. blush
INT - ch’aajkin TNS - ch’aajkii PP - ch’aajkiik
carrib’k ▪ SINT to bother; cause difficulty
to fish, catch fish
chaalk ▪ SINT
c’ashoonk ▪ VINT ▪ INT - c’ashon TNS - c’ashoo PP - c’ashook IRR - chal
to carry stuff. in the mouth (dogs); grab with the mouth to come [to/over]; arrive, turn up
cashucutiink ▪ VINT ch’ahab’aank ▪ VINT
INT - cashucutin TNS - cashucutii PP - cashucutiik INT - ch’ahab’an TNS - ch’ahab’ PP - ch’ahab’aak

George Max - 2019
to open de door TNS - ch’eh PP - ch’ehman

to touch, feel; palpate; be busy
chairk ▪ SINT
IRR - chair ch’emok ▪ VINT
to turn into ash; become ash TNS - ch’em PP - ch’eme’
to break a piece of sth.
cha’b’eenk ▪ VINT
INT - cha’b’en TNS - cha’b’ee PP - cha’b’eek ch’epok ▪ VINT
to scatter, spill; spread, disperse TNS - ch’ep PP - ch’epe’ / ch’epman
to thresh with the hands (corn); dekernel
chachuunk ▪ VINT
INT - chachun TNS - chachuu PP - chachuuk ch’ich’iink ▪ VINT
to sift, sieve INT - ch’ich’iin TNS - ch’ich’ii PP - ch’ich’iik
to annoy, bother, disturb, bug; be a nuisance
ch’ajb’ilob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - ch’ajb’ilob’resin TNS - ch’ajb’ilob’resii PP - ch’ib’eenk ▪ VINT
ch’ajb’ilob’resiik INT - ch’ib’en TNS - ch’ib’ee PP - ch’ib’eek
to purify, clean See ch’ich’iink
chajok [e] ▪ VINT ch’ikok ▪ VINT
TNS - chaj PP - chajman TNS - ch’ik PP - ch’ike’ / ch’ikman
to scream, yell, shout, call out to put into; go into; get in
ch’ajok ▪ VINT chik’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - ch’aj PP - ch’aje’ / ch’ajman TNS - chik’ PP - chik’e’ / chik’man
to wash, clean sth.; launder; wash off/up/away to shake, touch, move; scare
chak’ak ▪ SINT ch’ilaank ▪ VINT
to ripen, mellow; cook INT - ch’ilan TNS - ch’ilaa PP - ch’ilaak
chak’b’eenk ▪ VINT to scold, tell off, reprimand; yell at
INT - chak’b’en TNS - chak’b’ee PP - chak’b’eek chilchiliink ▪ VINT
to answer, respond, reply; agree, convene INT - chilchilin TNS - chilchilii PP - chilchiliik
chak’ok ▪ SINT to shake, wave
to answer, reply ch’ilib’aank ▪ VINT
chak’rab’iink ▪ VINT INT - ch’ilib’an TNS - ch’ilib’ PP - ch’ilib’aak
INT - chak’rab’in TNS - chak’rab’ii PP - chak’rab’iik
See ch’irrib’aank
to say goodbye, bid so. farewell; see off ch’iloonk ▪ VINT
chamob’resiink ▪ VINT INT - ch’ilon TNS - ch’iloo PP - ch’ile’
INT - chamob’resin TNS - chamob’resii PP - chamob’resiik
to take by the hand
to deepen; make sth. deeper chinaank ▪ VINT
ch’anaak ▪ SINT INT - chinan TNS - china PP - chinaak
to silence, mute to sun sth., dry in the sun; put in the sun; sun-cure/dry
ch’anab’aank ▪ VINT ch’iqch’iqiink ▪ VINT

INT - ch’iqch’iqin TNS - ch’iqch’iqii PP - ch’iqch’iqiik
INT - ch’anab’an TNS - ch’anab’ PP - ch’anab’aak
to cease; stop doing sth. to move
ch’aok ▪ SINT chiqok ▪ VINT

TNS - chiq PP - chiqe’ / chiqman
to open with a machete
to cook; boil; stew
chapok ▪ VINT
TNS - chap PP - chape’ / chapman
ch’iqok ▪ VINT
TNS - ch’iq PP - ch’iqe’ / ch’iqman
to catch, grab, grasp, take; hold, get hold of
to crave; wish to eat good things
chaqik ▪ SINT
to dry up/out; get dry, run dry chi’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - chi’resin TNS - chi’resii PP - chi’resiik
chaqob’resiink ▪ VINT to admonish, reprimand
INT - chaqob’resin TNS - chaqob’resii PP - chaqob’resiik
to dry, dry up; make dry, wipe dry chirrib’aank ▪ VINT
INT - chirrib’an TNS - chirrib’ PP - chirrib’aak
ch’ehok ▪ VINT to extend, stretch, spread

George Max- 2023
ch’irrib’aank ▪ VINT chub’ak ▪ SINT

INT - ch’irrib’an TNS - ch’irrib’ PP - ch’irrib’aak to spit (up/out), belch out
to hang, hang up, suspend
ch’uch’iink ▪ VINT
chirrok ▪ VINT INT - ch’uch’in TNS - ch’uch’ii PP - ch’uch’iik
TNS - chirr PP - chirre’ to joke, play/joke around
to extend clothes
chuk’chuk’iink ▪ VINT
ch’itaak ▪ SINT INT - chuk’chuk’in TNS - chuk’chuk’ii PP - chuk’chuk’iik
IRR - ch’itaa to agitate, shake; wriggle, jiggle
to bore, tire, annoy, irritate; become/get bored
chuk’ub’ak ▪ SINT
choc’ob’aank [ib’] ▪ VINT to hiccup
INT - choc’ob’an TNS - choc’ob’ PP - choc’ob’aak
to squat down ch’ulakiink ▪ VINT
INT - ch’ulakin TNS - ch’ulakii PP - ch’ulakiik
ch’okok ▪ VINT to get dirty, mess up; taint, stain, spot
TNS - ch’ok PP - ch’oke’ / ch’okman
to pick fruit chuniink ▪ VINT
INT - chunin TNS - chunii PP - chuniik
ch’olaak ▪ SINT to whitewash, blanch, lime
to clear, clarify
chunub’aank ▪ VINT
ch’olaniink ▪ VINT INT - chunub’an TNS - chunub’ PP - chunub’aak
INT - ch’olanin TNS - ch’olanii PP - ch’olaniik to sit down so./sth.
to feed, nourish, nurture; care for, nurse; take care of
chupuk ▪ VINT
ch’olob’aank ▪ VINT TNS - chup PP - chupe’ / chupman
INT - ch’olob’an TNS - ch’olob’ PP - ch’olob’aak to turn off (fire, light, appliances, etc.); blow out; put out
to explain, clarify, declare
ch’upuk ▪ VINT
ch’olok ▪ VINT TNS - ch’up PP - ch’upe’ / ch’upman
TNS - ch’ol PP - ch’ole’ / ch’olman to pick (flowers, fruit, leaves)
to broaden, widen; open trail
ch’ukiink ▪ VINT
cho’ok ▪ VINT INT - ch’ukin TNS - ch’ukii PP - ch’ukiik
TNS - cho’ PP - choe’ / cho’man to spy, peep
to operate on; make a surgery
chunlaak ▪ SINT
choqiink ▪ VINT to sit down; seat oneself, sit, settle
INT - choqin TNS - choqii PP - choqiik
to scold, reprimand, cheer, nag chupk ▪ SINT
to go out, fade (out), go off; dull
choqleenk ▪ VINT
INT - choqlen TNS - choqlee PP - choqleek ch’uqub’aank ▪ VINT
to singe, scorch INT - ch’uqub’an TNS - ch’uqub’ PP - ch’uqub’aak
to settle; seat, sit down
ch’oshleenk ▪ VINT
INT - ch’oshlen TNS - ch’oshlee PP - ch’oshleek ch’uqib’k ▪ SINT
to beat with a stick to beg (for)
ch’oshok ▪ VINT ch’uqlaak ▪ SINT

TNS - ch’osh PP - ch’oshe’ / ch’oshman to seat, place in a seat; settle
to clobber, beat up, pound ch’urrurriink ▪ VINT
ch’otok ▪ VINT INT - ch’urrurrin TNS - ch’urrurrii PP - ch’urrurriik
TNS - ch’ot PP - ch’ote’ / ch’otman to pour liquid like a little stream
to pick fruit; finish ch’utlaak ▪ SINT
choyok ▪ VINT to gather; join, unite; coalesce
TNS - choy PP - choye’ / choyman ch’utub’aank ▪ VINT
to finish, end, conclude INT - ch’utub’an TNS - ch’utub’ PP - ch’utub’aak
chub’aank ▪ VINT to gather, collect, put together; group, accrue, earn
INT - chub’an TNS - chub’aa PP - chub’aak chu’uk ▪ SINT
to spit; cough up to urinate, wet oneself; leak

George Max - 2019
chu’unk ▪ VINT c’ochob’aank ▪ VINT

INT - chu’un TNS - chu’u PP - chu’e’ INT - c’ochob’an TNS - c’ochob’ PP - c’ochob’aak
to urinate, piss, wet to place an object
ch’uyuk ▪ VINT cocob’aank ▪ VINT
TNS - ch’uy PP - ch’uye’ / ch’uyman INT - cocob’an TNS - cocob’ PP - cocob’aak
to nip, pinch; to nibble, pick at to hitch, tie up, lash
c’iaank ▪ SINT cocot ▪ SINT
IRR - c’ian to follow so.
to abound, be plentiful
c’ojlaak ▪ SINT
c’iik ▪ SINT IRR - c’ojlaa
IRR - c’ii to sit down, sit oneself, sit; settle down
to grow, expand, flourish; increase
cojleenk ▪ VINT
c’ilaak ▪ SINT INT - cojlen TNS - cojlee PP - cojleek
IRR - c’ilaa to beat with a stick
to dry up/out
c’ojleenk [ib’] ▪ VINT
c’iliink ▪ VINT INT - c’ojlen TNS - c’ojlee PP - c’ojleek
INT - c’ilin TNS - c’ilii PP - c’iliik to wriggle, wank, shake; wag, waggle
to fry, brown; roast, toast; turn golden
c’ojob’aank ▪ VINT
c’imub’k ▪ SINT- INT - c’ojob’an TNS - c’ojob’ PP - c’ojob’aak
to thatch, cover over with straw, fill with straw to sit, seat; put, settle, clear up
c’imuunk ▪ VINT cok’ok ▪ SINT
INT - c’imun TNS - c’imuu PP - c’imuuk to release, drop, free
to thatch, cover over with straw, fill with straw
colb’etaank ▪ VINT
c’ipib’aank ▪ VINT INT - colb’etan TNS - colb’etaa PP - colb’etaak
INT - c’ipib’an TNS - c’ipib’ PP - c’ipib’aak to save; defend, protect; get off, get out of
to turn upside down, invert
colb’etak ▪ SINT
c’irraak ▪ SINT to reserve, keep; set aside
IRR - c’irraa
to heal, cure; get better, recover c’oloch’iink ▪ VINT
INT - c’olochin TNS - c’olochii PP - c’olochiik
c’irrasiink ▪ VINT to get frizzy hair; curl, ripple, ruffle; get rough
INT - c’irrasin TNS - c’irrasii PP - c’irrasiik
to cure, heal colok ▪ VINT
TNS - col PP - cole’ / colman
c’irrisiink ▪ VINT to defend, free, save; protect
INT - c’irrisiin TNS - c’irrisii PP - c’irrisiik
to bring up; raise children/animals; parent, nurture c’olok ▪ VINT
TNS - c’ol PP - c’ole’ / c’olman
c’ishok ▪ VINT to hitch sth. up, bunch up, roll up
TNS - c’ish PP - c’ishe’ / c’ishman
to untie, loosen, unbind; let sth. loose; undo coloniink ▪ VINT
INT - colonin TNS - colonii PP - coloniik
c’ob’iink ▪ VINT to overcome, beat; to win through
INT - c’ob’in TNS - c’ob’ii PP - c’obiik
to peck coloonk ▪ SINT
IRR - colon
c’ob’ok ▪ VINT to defeat, beat; overcome; win
TNS - c’ob PP - c’ob’e’ / c’ob’man
to make holes in; pierce, perforate, puncture c’onlak ▪ SINT
to bend, incurve; hook; bend down/over
coclaak ▪ SINT
IRR - coclaa c’opiink ▪ VINT
to start, begin; commence; tie; sit down INT - c’opin TNS - c’opii PP - c’opiik
to peck
c’ochlaank ▪ VINT
INT - c’ochlan TNS - c’ochlaa PP - c’ochlaak c’opok ▪ VINT
to alight, land, sit TNS - c’op PP - c’ope’ / copman

George Max- 2023
to peck, prick IRR - cuar

to sleep; fall asleep; spend the night; rest, repose
c’oshlak ▪ SINT
to think, feel; consider, reflect; assume, believe cuacliik ▪ SINT
IRR - cuaclii
c’oshlaank ▪ VINT to get up, arise; rise
INT - c’oshlan TNS - c’oshlaa PP - c’oshlaak
to think, consider, reflect; intend, plan; believe cuajb’ak ▪ SINT
to play music with an instrument
c’osk ▪ SINT
to shorten, curtail; reduce, decrease cualuunk ▪ VINT
INT - cualun TNS - cualuu PP - cualuuk
c’osok ▪ VINT to blow/review fire with a fan
TNS - c’os PP - c’ose’ / c’osman
to shorten, reduce; decrease, diminish; lower cua’ok ▪ SINT
to eat; destroy; wear away; corrode
c’otaank ▪ VINT
INT - c’otan TNS - c’otaa PP - c’otaak cub’eek ▪ SINT
to defecate; evacuate (empty bowels) to go/step down; drop, fall, come down; get off/out of
c’otak ▪ SINT cuartesiink ▪ VINT

to defecate, evacuate (empty bowls) INT - cuartesin TNS - cuartesii PP - cuartesiik
to lull/put so. to sleep; numb; anesthetize; make sleepy
cotob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - cotob’an TNS - cotob’ PP - cotob’aak cua’tesiink ▪ VINT
to roll, wind, coil INT - cua’tesin TNS - cua’tesii PP - cua’tesiik
to cause, give rise to (witchcraft); arouse, propitiate
cotok ▪ VINT
TNS - cot PP - cote’ / cotman c’ub’aank ▪ VINT
to tie with a ribbon; tope, lasso INT - c’ub’an TNS - c’ub’aa PP - c’ub’aak
to prepare, arrange; cook
c’otoonk ▪ VINT
INT - c’oton TNS - c’otoo PP - c’otook c’ub’laak ▪ SINT
to heap, pile, stack; hoard to come to terms, settle; get ready/by
cotzk ▪ SINT cub’siink ▪ VINT

to relieve, ease, lessen; moderate; loosen INT - cub’sin TNS - cub’sii PP - cub’siik / cub’siman
to lower, decrese, reduce; put/take/bring down
cotzok ▪ VINT
TNS - cotz PP - cotze’ / cotzman cuechok ▪ VINT
to reduce, ease, relent; let up TNS - cuech PP - cueche’ / cuechman
to break a piece away
c’otzok ▪ VINT
TNS - c’otz PP - c’otze’ / c’otzman cuech’ok ▪ VINT
to prick, peck; perforate TNS - cuech’ PP - cuech’e’ / cuech’man
to argue, complain loudly; allege
c’oyok ▪ VINT
TNS - c’oy PP - c’oye’ / c’oyman cue’ejiink ▪ VINT
to chew (like a gum) INT - cue’ejin TNS - cue’ejii PP - cue’ejiik
to starve; lack food
cuaklesiink ▪ VINT
INT - cuaklesin TNS - cuaklesii PP - cuaklesiik / cuaklesiman cui’aank ▪ VINT
to lift, hoist; pick up; raise; erect, put up INT - cui’an TNS - cui’aa PP - cui’aak
to abound, flourish; multiply, be plentiful
cuajb’aank ▪ VINT
INT - cuajb’an TNS - cuajb’aa PP - cuajb’aak cuik’ib’aank [ib’] ▪ VINT
to play music (harp, marimba, guitar, flute) INT - cuik’ib’an TNS - cuik’ib’ PP - cuik’ibaak
to kneel, kneel down (for)/before; bow and scrape
cua’ak ▪ VINT
TNS - cua’ PP - cuae’ / cua’man cuik’laak ▪ SINT
to eat; consume; take a meal IRR - cuik’laa
to kneel (down); get down on knees
cuaank ▪ SINT
IRR - cuan cuinqob’resiink ▪ VINT
to be; have, possess; carry INT - cuinqob’resin TNS - cuinqob’resii PP - cuinqob’resiik
to create, form
cuaark ▪ SINT

10 | K ’ e q c h ’ V e r b s G l o s s a r y
George Max - 2019
cui’tesiink ▪ VINT curleenk ▪ VINT

INT - cui’tesin TNS - cui’tesii PP - cui’tesiik INT - curlen TNS - curlee PP - curleek
to increase, make abound to cut
cujuk ▪ VINT curruk ▪ VINT
TNS - cuj PP - cuje’ / cujman TNS - curr PP - curre’ / currman
to insert, put sth. in; thread; get into, get in to chop; slice; cut into pieces
cuk’uk ▪ VINT c’urrushiink ▪ VINT
TNS - cuk’ PP - cuk’man INT - c’urrushin TNS - c’urrushii PP - c’urrushiik
to pour water; serve water to become rough
c’ukuk ▪ VINT c’ushuk ▪ VINT
TNS - c’uk PP - c’uke’ / c’ukman TNS - c’ush PP - c’ushe’ / c’ushman
to slacken, loosen; root up, pull up to chew (to eat hard things like corn), munch, masticate
c’ulaank ▪ VINT cutanob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - c’ulan TNS - c’ulaa PP - c’ulaak INT - cutanob’resin TNS - cutanob’resii PP - cutanob’resiik
to save, preserve; keep, protect to manifest; reveal; lighten, get/go lighter, clear up
c’ulub’aank ▪ VINT cutlaak ▪ SINT
INT - c’ulub’an TNS - c’ulub’ PP - c’ulub’aak IRR - cutlaa
to convene, accept to stand up
c’uluk ▪ VINT cutub’aank ▪ VINT
TNS - c’ul PP - c’ule’ / c’ulman INT - cutub’an TNS - cutub’ PP - cutub’aak
to receive, get; agree, concur; accept; consent to rest against; slant
c’uluunk ▪ SINT cutuchiink ▪ VINT
IRR - c’ulun INT - cutuchin TNS - cutuchii PP - cutuchiik
to arrive, come (back), return to focus on; have interest on
cuob’aank ▪ VINT cutuk ▪ VINT
INT - cuob’an TNS - cuob’aa PP - cuob’aak TNS - cut PP - cute’ / cutman
to bark, yap to throw; shoot; discard
cuob’ak ▪ SINT c’utuk ▪ VINT
to bark, yap; speak; yell TNS - c’ut PP - c’ute’ / c’utman
to show, display, exhibit; present; teach, instruct
cuoqshiink ▪ VINT
INT - cuoqshin TNS - cuoqshii PP - cuoqshiik cutuunk ▪ VINT
to boil; simmer, bubble INT - cutun TNS - cutuu PP - cutuuk
to underpin, support; brace, strut; protect
cuosok ▪ VINT
TNS - cuos PP - cuose’ / cuosman c’utzlaak ▪ SINT
to chill, cool; quench, dampen; fall ill, catch a fever IRR - c’utzlaa
to bend, squat; overwhelm, oppress
cuotzok ▪ VINT
TNS - cuotz PP - cuotze’ / cuotzman c’utzub’aank ▪ VINT
to share, divide, partake, split INT - c’utzub’an TNS - c’utzub’ PP - c’utzub’aak
to bend; overwhelm, burden
cuoyoynak ▪ SINT
to swarm, pullulate cuyuk ▪ VINT
TNS - cuy PP - cuye’ /cuyman
cupub’aank ▪ VINT to put up with; bear, endure; tolerate
INT - cupub’an TNS - cupub’ PP - cupub’aak
to shorten (a dress)
c’upub’aank ▪ VINT E
INT - c’upub’an TNS - c’upub’ PP - c’upub’aak
to bend, bend down, bend over ec’aank ▪ VINT
INT - ec’an TNS - ec’aa PP - ec’aak
cupusiink ▪ VINT to move, shift; feel, guess
INT - cupusiin TNS - cupusii PP - cupusiik
to shorten ec’asiink ▪ VINT
INT - ec’asin TNS - ec’asii PP - ec’asiik / ec’asiman

K ’ e q c h i ’ V e r b s G l o s s a r y | 11
George Max- 2023
to move; stir; work, power

ech’ajatiink ▪ VINT H
INT - ech’ajatin TNS - ech’ajatii PP - ech’ajatiik
to imitate; look like hab’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - hab’ PP - hab’e’
echaniink ▪ VINT
to chew; scrunch; bite
INT - echanin TNS - echanii PP - echaniik
to own; appropriate hach’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - hach’ PP - hach’e’
eelk ▪ SINT
to bite, champ; take a bite
IRR - el
to get out, exit, leave; go/come out ha’lesiink ▪ VINT
INT - ha’lesin TNS - ha’lesii PP - ha’lesiik / ha’lesiman
ekwuuk ▪ SINT
IRR - ekwuu to melt, thaw; melt down
to be late; delay hamok ▪ VINT
ela’ank ▪ VINT TNS - ham PP - hame’
INT - ela’an TNS - ela’a PP - ela’aak
to wear away; fall apart
to be left over ha’ob’resiink ▪ VINT
elajiink [u] ▪ VINT INT - ha’ob’resin TNS - ha’ob’resii PP - ha’ob’resiik
INT - elajin TNS - elajii PP - elajiik
to turn into liquid
to urge; beg, plead hasb’aank ▪ VINT
elelik ▪ SINT INT - hasb’an TNS - hasb’aa PP - hasb’aak
to run away, flee, escape; fly by to whisper; speak softly; murmur, rustle, sough
eleok’iink ▪ SINT hasb’ak ▪ SINT

IRR - eleok’in to whisper; speak softly; murmur, rustle, sough
to germinate, develop; sprout, bud haslok ▪ SINT
elk’aank ▪ VINT to speak quietly (a multitude)
INT - elk’an TNS - elk’aa PP - elk’aak hech’oonk ▪ VINT
to steal, rob, take away INT - hech’on TNS - hech’oo PP - hech’ook
elk’ak ▪ SINT to carry a bowl in the hand
to steal, rob; draw; walk away heleb’aank ▪ VINT
elk’eiink ▪ VINT INT - heleb’an TNS - heleb’ PP - heleb’aak
INT - elk’ein TNS - elk’eii PP - elk’eiik to extend, spread, stretch
to abstain from, refrain, restraint, fasting hellok ▪ VINT
elk’eik ▪ SINT TNS - hell PP - hellman
to fast; diet to extend, stretch; spread
eqajiink ▪ VINT hesok ▪ SINT

INT - eqajin TNS - eqajii PP - eqajiik to grind corn again
to give back, compensate; pay, renumerate; reward hetaank ▪ VINT
eqajuunk ▪ VINT INT - hetan TNS - hetaa PP - hetaak
INT - eqajun TNS - eqajuu PP - eqajuuk to move, wag; sway
See eqajiink hilaank ▪ SINT ▪ IRR - hilan
etaank ▪ VINT to rest
INT - etan TNS - etaa PP - etaak hiltasiink ▪ VINT
to mark, indicate, signal; measure INT - hiltasin TNS - hiltasii PP - hiltasiik
etz’uunk ▪ VINT to let so./sth. lay/repose/rest
INT - etz’un TNS - etz’uu PP - etz’uuk hirrok ▪ VINT
to make fun, joke, banter; mock, ridicule TNS - hir PP - hirre’ / hirrman
to spill or scatter (not water)
hitok ▪ VINT
TNS - hit PP - hite’ / hitman

George Max - 2019
to unloose, unbind, untie iqaniink ▪ VINT

INT - iqanin TNS - iqanii PP - iqaniik
hob’aank ▪ VINT
to carry the blame, take responsibility
INT - hob’an TNS - hob’aa PP - hob’aak
to blow with open mouth iqlaank ▪ VINT
INT - iqlan TNS - iqlaa PP - iqlaak
hob’ok ▪ VINT
to ride (e.g. a horse)
TNS - hob’ PP - hob’e’
to insult, mistreat verbally ishimaank ▪ VINT
INT - ishiman TNS - ishimaa PP - ishimaak / ishiman
homok ▪ VINT
to thresh, dekernel, cut the kernels off (corn)
TNS - hom PP - home’
to break; crack; fail; tear ishimak ▪ SINT
to flail, thresh (corn); shed grains; dekernel
hopok ▪ VINT
TNS - hop PP - hope’ ishqeniink ▪ VINT
to open a hole; bore, drill INT - ishqenin TNS - ishqenii PP - ishqeniiik
to free oneself; leave behind
hopoonk ▪ SINT
IRR - hopon isiink ▪ VINT
to hole, perforate; bore through INT - isin TNS - isii PP - isiik / isiman
to take out; remove; extract
hot’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - hot’ PP - hot’e’ / hot’man it’ok ▪ VINT
to gnaw, chew, pick TNS - it’ PP - it’e’
to break, explode (pottery)
hoyb’aank ▪ VINT
INT - hoyb’an TNS - hoyb’aa PP - hoyb’aa itz’ok ▪ VINT
to shout, yell, scream TNS - itz’ PP - itz’e’ / itz’man
to split, come apart; crack, split; slit, tear, rip
hoyb’ak ▪ SINT
to shout, yell, scream ityajiink ▪ VINT
INT - ityajin TNS - ityajii PP - ityajiik
hoyok ▪ VINT
to seed, give seed
TNS - hoy PP - hoye’
to spill, scatter; discard sth. liquid
humuk ▪ SINT J
to burn, sting
ja’ab’aank ▪ VINT
huplaank ▪ VINT
INT - ja’ab’an TNS - ja’ab’ PP - ja’ab’aak
INT - huplan TNS - huplaa PP - huplaak
to straighten; stand up, stand straight
to lie down; turn upside down, invert
jachiink ▪ VINT
hupub’aank ▪ VINT
INT - jachin TNS - jachii PP - jachiik
INT - hupub’an TNS - hupub’ PP - hupub’aak
to split, cut; share out, divide up
to turn upside down, invert
jachok ▪ VINT
TNS - jach PP - jache’ / jachman
I to split, cut; slit, slash; separate, divide
jakok ▪ VINT
ichajik ▪ SINT
TNS - jak PP - jake’ / jakman
to eat or search for herbs
to open
ilok ▪ VINT
jalb’eniink ▪ VINT
TNS - il PP - ile’ / ilman
INT - jalb’enin TNS - jalb’enii PP - jalb’eniik
to see, look; examine (by a Dr.)
to change direction/way/road
iluunk ▪ SINT
IRR - ilun
jalb’etaank ▪ VINT
to see/look everywhere INT - jalb’etan TNS - jalb’etaa PP - jalb’etaak
to lend, borrow
iqaank ▪ VINT
INT - iqan TNS - iqaa PP - iqaak
jalmuqaank ▪ VINT
to carry so./sth. on the back INT - jalmuqan TNS - jalmuqaa PP - jalmuqaak
to hide, conceal

George Max- 2023
jalok ▪ VINT jik’ok ▪ VINT

TNS - jal PP - jale’ / jalman TNS - jik’ PP - jik’e’
to change, exchange; shed; move; get changed to sigh; asphyxiate, suffocate
jalpaqiink ▪ VINT jilib’aank ▪ VINT
INT - jalpaqin TNS - jalpaqii PP - jalpaqiik INT - jilib’an TNS - jilib’ PP - jilib’aak
to overlap to lay down, lay out, lay horizontally
jaluchiink ▪ VINT jilok ▪ VINT
INT - jaluchin TNS - jaluchii PP - jaluchiik TNS - jil PP - jile’ / jilman
to change; set an example to come close to, approach, near, get closer; massage,
rub
japiink [e] ▪ SINT
IRR - japin jiloonk ▪ SINT
to yawn IRR - jilon
to come close
japok [e] ▪ VINT
TNS - jap PP - jape’ jilosiink ▪ VINT
to yell, scream; shout, call out; open the mouth INT - jilosin TNS - jilosii PP - jilosiik / jilosiman
to put sth. against, put sth. next to, bring over
jat’at’iink ▪ VINT
INT - jat’at’in TNS - jat’at’ii PP - jat’at’iik ji’ok ▪ VINT
to grind (the teeth), gnash TNS - ji’ PP - j’ie’ / ji’man
to iron, press; sharpen
jatz’uchiink ▪ VINT
INT - jatz’uchin TNS - jatz’uchii PP - jatz’uchiik jisok ▪ VINT
to hate; bear malice, harbor TNS - jis PP - jise’ / jisman
to thread
jayob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - jayob’resin TNS - jayob’resii PP - jayob’resiik jitok ▪ VINT
to thin, thin down; make thinner TNS - jit PP - jite’ / jitman
to accuse; claim, demand
jeb’k ▪ SINT
to reduce, shorten; lower jit’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - jit’ PP - jit’e’ / jit’man
jeb’ok ▪ VINT
to fasten, tie up; lash; moor
TNS - jeb’ PP - jeb’o’ / jeb’man
to thin, thin down; make thinner job’eenk [sa’] ▪ VINT
INT - job’en TNS - job’ee PP - job’eek
jech’eb’aank ▪ VINT
to scoop out, hollow out
INT - jech’eb’an TNS - jech’eb’ PP - jech’eb’aak
to twist, skew; distort jocaank ▪ VINT
INT - jocan TNS - jocaa PP – jocaak
jec’iink ▪ VINT
to scrape
INT - jec’in TNS - jec’ii PP - jec’iik
to distribute, deliver; share; spread out, split up; give out jochok ▪ VINT
TNS - joch PP - joche’ / jochman
jec’ok ▪ VINT
to scratch, scrape; steal, robe
TNS - jec’ PP - jec’e’ / jec’man
to reduce, shorten; lowe jok’aank ▪ SINT
IRR - jok’an
jekok ▪ VINT to snore
TNS - jek PP – jekman
See jikok jokok ▪ VINT
TNS - jok PP - joke’ / jokman
jeloonk ▪ VINT to graze; scrape; scratch
INT - jelon TNS - jeloo PP - jelook
to carry on the shoulder jolc’ok ▪ SINT
to slip, skid; sideslip; slide
jichok ▪ VINT
TNS - jich PP - jiche’ jolc’osiink ▪ VINT
to scratch with a sharp object INT - jolc’osin TNS - jolc’osii PP - jolc’osiik
to drag, slide, slip
jikok ▪ VINT
TNS - jik PP - jikman jolomiink ▪ VINT
to put sth. against, put sth. next to, bring over INT - jolomin TNS - jolomii PP - jolomiik

George Max - 2019
to lead, head, head up INT - junajin TNS - junajii PP - junajiik

to join; combine, mix, mess up
jo’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - jo’ PP - jo’e’ / jo’man juntak’etiink ▪ VINT
to shave; scrape INT - juntak’etin TNS - juntak’etii PP - juntak’etii
to equal, match; equalize
jorraank ▪ VINT
INT - jorran TNS - jorraa PP - jorraak jutuk ▪ VINT
to brown, fry, toast TNS - jut PP - jute’ / jutman
to insert; introduce
jorriink ▪ VINT
INT - jorrin TNS - jorrii PP - jorriik jutzuk ▪ VINT
to brown, fry TNS - jutz PP - jutze’ / jutzman
to insert, get into
jorrok ▪ VINT
TNS - jor PP - jorre’ / jorrman juyuk ▪ VINT
to break, smash; crack; tear TNS - juy PP - juye’ / juyman
to stir, shake; paddle
josk’ob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - josk’ob’resin TNS - josk’ob’resii PP - josk’ob’resiik
to enrage, infuriate; get/become rough
K
jot’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - jot’ PP - jot’e’ / jot’man k’aak ▪ SINT
to scrape, graze; bother, disturb; comb hair IRR - k’aa
to decay, putrefy; rot, decompose
jotzok ▪ VINT
TNS - jotz PP - jotze’ / jotzman k’ab’aak ▪ SINT
to graze; scrape; rasp TNS - k’ab’aa
to slander, defame
juchleenk ▪ VINT
INT - juchlen TNS - juchlee PP - juchleek k’ab’aiink ▪ VINT
to scratch; stripe, streak; scrawl, scribble INT - k’ab’ain TNS - k’ab’aii PP - k’ab’aiik
to accuse, place blame; incriminate
juch’uch’iink ▪ VINT
INT - juch’uch’in TNS - juch’uch’ii PP - juch’uch’iik k’ab’chiniink ▪ VINT
to scribble, scrawl; stripe, streak INT - k’ab’chinin TNS - k’ab’chinii PP - k’ab’chiniik
to excuse oneself with lies
juchuk ▪ VINT
TNS - juch PP - juche’ / juchman k’ajk ▪ SINT
to scratch, scrape IRR - k’aj
to return, move backward, go back
juch’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - juch’ PP - juch’e’ / juch’man k’ajcamuunk [u] ▪ VINT
to scratch, underline; vote INT - k’ajcamun TNS - k’ajcamuu PP - k’ajcamuuk
to reward, thank, acknowledge
jucub’iink ▪ VINT
INT - jucub’in TNS - jucub’ii PP - jucub’iik k’ajsiink ▪ VINT
to channel, groove, furrow; make channels/grooves INT - k’ajsin TNS - k’ajsii PP - k’ajsiik / k’ajsiman
to return, give/send back; restore
juc’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - juc’ PP - juc’e’ / juc’man k’aluunk ▪ VINT
to undo, destroy; break sth. apart INT - k’alun TNS - k’aluu PP - k’aluuk / k’aluman
to hug; embrace; hold; cuddle
jucuunk ▪ VINT
INT - jucun TNS - jucuu PP - jucuuk k’anb’irrink ▪ VINT
to drag, haul; be pulled; trail INT - k’anb’irin TNS - k’anb’irrii PP - k’anb’irriik
to clean
julticaank ▪ VINT
INT - jultican TNS - julticaa PP - julticaak k’anob’resiink ▪ VINT
to remind; recall, remember INT - k’anob’resin TNS - k’anob’resii PP - k’anob’resiik
to ripen; make/turn yellow
jumluk ▪ SINT
to chew with noise k’aob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - k’aob’resin TNS - k’aob’resii PP - k’aob’resiik
junajiink ▪ VINT to rotten

George Max- 2023
k’apliik ▪ SINT to put in line

to reach the top (of a mountain; hill)
k’errok ▪ SINT
k’aplisiink ▪ VINT to cluck (chicken), cackle
INT - k’aplisin TNS - k’aplisii PP - k’aplisiik
k’esnaank ▪ VINT
to reach the top (of a mountain)
INT - k’esnan TNS - k’esnaa PP - k’esnaak
k’arresiink ▪ VINT to sharpen; make sharp/pointed, hone
INT - k’arresin TNS - k’arresii PP - k’arresiik
k’etk’etiink [ib’] ▪ VINT
to let rot/decay
INT - k’etk’etin TNS - k’etk’etii PP - k’etk’etiik
k’ashoonk ▪ SINT to make vain; be proud
IRR - k’ashon
to relocate; move (in); shift, transfer ketok ▪ VINT
TNS - ket PP - ketman
k’ashtesiink ▪ VINT to hit; belt so./sth., strike, smack
INT - k’ashtesin TNS - k’ashtesii PP - k’ashtesiik / k’artesiman
to deliver, convey; give/hand over k’etok ▪ VINT
TNS - k’et PP - k’etman
k’ashok ▪ VINT to break off with the hands; tear off
TNS - k’ash PP - k’ashe’ / k’ashman
to exceed; pass by ketzoonk ▪ VINT
INT - ketzon TNS - ketzoo PP - ketzook
k’eche’iink ▪ VINT to carry in one’s arms
INT - k’eche’in TNS - k’eche’ii PP - k’eche’iik
to fence with long sticks k’ichok ▪ VINT
TNS - k’ich PP - k’iche’ / k’ichman
ke’ek ▪ VINT to tear/split clothes or fabric
TNS - ke’ PP - ke’man
to grind, mill, pound; crush kihob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - kihob’resin TNS - kihob’resii PP - kihob’resiik
k’ehaank ▪ VINT to sweeten
INT - k’ehan TNS - k’ehaa PP - k’ehaak
to kick; kick one’s legs k’ilaank ▪ VINT
INT - k’ilan TNS - k’ilaa PP - k’ilaak
k’eheb’aank ▪ VINT to thicken; make dense; become thick
INT - k’eheb’an TNS - k’eheb’ PP - k’eheb’aak
to put across; cross k’ilaak ▪ SINT
to thicken; become thick, make dense
k’ehiink ▪ VINT
INT - k’ehin TNS - k’ehii PP - k’ehiik k’ilasiink ▪ VINT
to guess; predict, foresee INT - k’ilasin TNS - k’ilasii PP - k’ilasiik
to thicken, become thick/dense
k’ehik ▪ SINT
to guess, predict; foresee, foretell; solve k’inok ▪ VINT
TNS - k’in PP - k’ine’
kehob’resiink ▪ VINT to wind (into a ball / on to a spool)
INT - kehob’resin TNS - kehob’resii PP - kehob’resiik
to cool down, cool off, turn cold k’iok ▪ VINT
TNS - k’i’ PP - k’ie’ / k’iman
kejib’k ▪ SINT to straighten, straighten out, unbend; stretch
to hunt deer
k’ioonk ▪ SINT
keloonk ▪ VINT IRR - k’ion
INT - kelon TNS - keloo PP - kelook to straighten, unbend, flatten out; iron
to pull, tug; haul in
kirkisiink ▪ VINT
kemok ▪ VINT INT - kirkisin TNS - kirkisii PP - kirkisiik
TNS - kem PP - keme’ to shake, dust
to weave, knit; crochet
k’irk’irriink ▪ VINT
ke’ok ▪ SINT INT - k’irk’irrin TNS - k’irk’irrii PP - k’irk’irriik
to grind, mill; crush to scratch (the cat with its claws)
kerreb’aank ▪ VINT k’irrok ▪ VINT
INT - kerreb’an TNS - kerre’b’ PP - kerreb’aak TNS - k’irr PP - k’irre’ / k’irrec’

George Max - 2019
to tear apart, tear to pieces; rip TNS - k’oy PP - k’oye’ / k’oyman

to scratch, peel
k’ishb’ak ▪ SINT
to eructate, burp, belch k’ujuk ▪ VINT
TNS - k’uj PP - k’uje’ / k’ujman
k’ishiink ▪ VINT
to demolish, knock down/over
INT - k’ishin TNS - k’ishii PP - k’ishiik
to warm up; heat up k’unaank ▪ SINT
IRR - k’unaa
k’ishnaank ▪ VINT to soften; ease up, abate; relax
INT - k’ishnan TNS - k’ishnaa PP - k’ishnaak
to heat up/warm up; put on fire k’unb’eenk ▪ VINT
INT - k’umb’en TNS - k’umb’ee PP - k’umb’eek
kisik ▪ SINT See k’unb’esiink
to fart; pass gas, expel gas
k’unb’esiink ▪ VINT
kitz’ok ▪ VINT INT - k’umb’esin TNS - k’umb’esii PP - k’umb’esiik
TNS - kitz’ PP - kitz’e’ / kitz’man to pamper; persuade; win the love of
to bruise, crush, press
k’unuk ▪ SINT
k’ochaak ▪ SINT to carry a baby
IRR - k’ochaa
to soften, relent; relieve, ease, soothe k’usaank ▪ SINT
IRR - k’usan
k’ochiink ▪ VINT to snore; pant; snort
INT - k’ochin TNS - k’ochii PP - k’ochiik
to coil, wind; roll up k’usuk ▪ VINT
TNS - k’us PP - k’use’ / k’usman
k’ochleenk ▪ VINT to reprimand, tell off; scold
INT - k’ochlen TNS - k’ochlee PP - k’ochleek
to wrestle (boys) k’utuunk ▪ VINT
INT - k’utun TNS - k’utuu PP - k’utuuk
k’ochok ▪ VINT to make a mud hut/mud wall
TNS - k’och PP - k’oche’ / k’ochman
to roll, wind; fold, bend kwulc’usiink ▪ VINT
INT - kwulc’usin TNS - kwulc’usii PP - kwulc’usiik
k’okoonk ▪ VINT to skim, froth, foam; lather
INT - k’okon TNS - k’okoo PP - k’okook
to pay (a punishment, penalty) kwu’te’ek ▪ SINT
to howl
k’oleenk ▪ SINT
IRR - k’olen k’uyuk ▪ VINT
to oxidize TNS - k’uy PP - k’uye’ / k’uyman
to pull up soft weeds
k’olib’k ▪ SINT
to slack off, hang out
k’olik ▪ SINT L
See k’olib’k
lab’aliink ▪ VINT
k’olok ▪ VINT
INT - lab’alin TNS - lab’alii PP - lab’aliik
TNS - k’ol PP - k’ole’ / k’olman
to envy; harm, injure
to harvest corn/maize
lach’ab’aank ▪ VINT
k’otob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - lach’ab’an TNS - lach’ab’ PP - lach’ab’aak
INT - k’otob’an TNS - k’otob’ PP - k’otob’aak
to grab/grasp with pliers
to make curve/arch
lach’oonk ▪ VINT
k’otok ▪ VINT
INT - lach’on TNS - lach’oo PP - lach’ook
TNS - k’ot PP - k’ote’ / k’otman
to grab/grasp with pliers or pincers
to roll, wind; fold, bend; turn around, go around, rotate
lajk ▪ SINT
k’otoonk ▪ VINT IRR - laj
INT - k’oton TNS - k’otoo PP - k’otook to come to an end, end, finish, be scarce
to turn around
lik’aank ▪ SINT
k’oyok ▪ VINT IRR - lik’an

George Max- 2023
to sway, balance locob’aank ▪ VINT

INT - lokob’an TNS - lokob’ PP - lokob’aak
lak’ab’aank ▪ VINT
to burden, bend
INT - lak’ab’an TNS - lak’ab’ PP - lak’ab’aak
to pair, match; mate, couple locochiink ▪ VINT
INT - locochin TNS - locochii PP - locochiik
lanok ▪ VINT
to grab with a hook
TNS - lan PP - lane’ / lanman
to wrap, pack; cover; enfold lochok ▪ VINT
TNS -loch PP - loche’ / lochman
lapashiink ▪ VINT
to light, start, ignite; turn on, switch on
INT - lapashin TNS - lapashii PP - lapashiik
to insert lochte’ek ▪ SINT
to climb, scale; claw/make your way up
lapok ▪ VINT
TNS - lap PP - lape’ / lapman lochte’eenk ▪ VINT
to stick into the ground; kick INT - lochte’en TNS - lochte’e PP - lochte’eek
to climb, scale; claw/make your way up
latz’aank ▪ VINT
INT - latz’an TNS - latz’aa PP - latz’aak lok’ok ▪ VINT
to hinder, obstruct, disturb; tighten, narrow; take up TNS - lok’ PP - lok’e’ / lok’man
to buy, purchase; get; invest in
lecok ▪ VINT
TNS - lec PP - lecman lok’oniink ▪ VINT
to draw out/extract with a spoon or bowl INT - lok’onin TNS - lok’onii PP - lok’oniik
to esteem, respect; appreciate; take/receive communion
lemaank ▪ VINT
INT - leman TNS - lemaa PP - lemaak lotzok ▪ VINT
to stare TNS - lotz PP - lotze’ / lotzman
to grab/grip/grasp with the fingers
lepeb’aank ▪ VINT
INT - lepeb’an TNS - lepeb’ PP - lepeb’aak lowok ▪ VINT
to lay objects or roof in a tilted position TNS - low PP - lowe’ / lowman
to eat (soft food)
lepok ▪ VINT
TNS - lep PP - lepe’ / lepman lub’k ▪ SINT
to throw water IRR - lub’
to weary, tire; exhaust; get tired/bored
let’iink ▪ VINT
INT - let’in TNS - let’ii PP - let’iik lub’tesiink ▪ VINT
to make cuts like skewed lines INT - lub’tesin TNS - lub’tesii PP - lub’tesiik
to tire out, exhaust, weary; make/get tired
let’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - let’ PP - let’e’ / let’man luctaak ▪ SINT
to engrave, cut (wood); notch, cut a slot/groove in; etch to jam, lock; bind; tangle
letzok ▪ VINT luctasiink ▪ VINT
TNS - letz PP - letze’ / letzman INT - luctasin TNS - luctasii PP - luctasiik
to glue, stick, paste; join, fix together to jam, get stuck
lik’ok ▪ VINT lucub’aank ▪ VINT
TNS - lik’ PP - lik’e’ / lik’man INT - lucub’an TNS - lucub’ PP - lucub’aak
to bend; bow down; break, yield, give in to hang up, suspend, put up
lit’ok ▪ VINT lucuk ▪ VINT
TNS - lit’ PP - lit’e’ / lit’man TNS - luc PP - lucman
to lock, obstruct; wedge shut; jam, get jammed to bend (small coffee bushes); overwhelm, burden
litz’ok ▪ VINT luhaak ▪ SINT
TNS - litz’ PP - litz’e’ / litz’man IRR - luhaa
to rework (ground/milled corn), go through to warm up
lochob’aank ▪ VINT luhob’resiink ▪ VINT

INT - lochob’an TNS - lochob’ PP - lochob’aak INT - luhob’resin TNS - luhob’resii PP - luhob’resiik
to hang, suspend to warm up; cool down/off; become lukewarm

George Max - 2019
mec’oonk ▪ VINT
M INT - mec’on TNS - mec’oo PP - mec’ook
to embrace, cuddle; hold
macob’k ▪ SINT memirk ▪ SINT
to sin to mute, fall silent, be dumbstruck, go dumb
maconiink ▪ VINT memob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - maconin TNS - maconii PP - maconiik INT - memob’resin TNS - memob’resii PP - memob’resiik
to sin, fail; be in breach of; violate, force to mute, fall silent, be dumbstruck, go dumb
machleenk ▪ VINT mesok ▪ VINT
INT - machlen TNS - machlee machleek TNS - mes PP - mese’ / mesman
to not to do the work well to clean, wipe, dust; shake (dust); polish
majecuaank ▪ VINT mesuunk ▪ VINT
INT - majecuan TNS - majecuaa PP - majecuaak INT - mesun TNS - mesuu PP - mesuuk / mesuman
to despise, disregard, pay no attention to; insult to sweep; sweep away; clear out, throw out, brush
mak’ok ▪ VINT metz’ecuaank ▪ VINT
TNS - mak’ PP - mak’e’ / mak’man INT - metz’ecuan TNS - metz’ecua PP - metz’ecuaak
to take away, take sth. from, remove; pick; grab from to exert; strain, make an effort
mashiink ▪ SINT metz’ecuak ▪ SINT
IRR - mashin to exert oneself, strain
to get old (wood); get moth-eaten
metzoonk ▪ VINT
mataniink ▪ VINT INT - metzon TNS - metzoo PP - metzook
INT - matanin TNS - matanii PP - mataniik to cuddle, curl up; nestle
to get/receive presents or gifts
mich’ok ▪ VINT
matanik ▪ SINT TNS - mich’ PP - mich’e’ /mich’man
to get/receive presents or gifts to root up, pull up; extract; strip sth. from; rip out
matc’eenk ▪ VINT minok ▪ VINT
INT - matc’en TNS - matc’ee PP - matc’eek TNS - min PP - mine’
to dream, dream about/of; imagine; be dreaming to force, oblige
matc’ek ▪ SINT mikisiink ▪ VINT
to dream, dream about/of; imagine; be dreaming INT - mikisin TNS - mikisii PP - mikisiik
to push, shove, hustle
matyejaank ▪ VINT
INT - matyejin TNS - matyejii PP - matyejiik mochob’aank ▪ VINT
to offer up, give offering, contribute; sacrifice INT - mochob’an TNS - mochob’ PP - mochob’aak
to shrink, shrivel; contract
matyejak ▪ SINT
to offer up; give, contribute, make offer mochok ▪ VINT
TNS - moch PP - moche’
matyusiink ▪ VINT
to shrink
INT - matyusin TNS - matyusii PP - matyusiik
to touch/feel with the hands; palpate mocob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - mocob’an TNS - mocob’ PP - mocob’aak
matyuunk ▪ VINT
to bend, curve; slouch
INT - matyun TNS - matyuu PP – matyuuk
See matyusiink moc’ob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - moc’ob’an TNS - moc’ob’ PP - moc’obaak
mausilaank ▪ VINT
to undress; extort; strip; deprive, robe so. of
INT - mausilan TNS - mausilaa PP - mausilaak
to curse, damn, swear; put a curse/spell on molb’ek ▪ SINT
to lay eggs
mayib’k ▪ SINT
to smoke cigarettes molc’aank ▪ VINT
INT - molc’an TNS - molc’aa PP - molc’aak
mayiink ▪ VINT
to collect, gather, pick up
INT - mayin TNS - mayii PP - mayiik
to smoke molok ▪ VINT

George Max- 2023
TNS - mol PP - mole’ / molman INT - muunin TNS - mu’unii PP - mu’uniik

to sort out, pick out to make seedlings
mo’oonk ▪ SINT mutz’mutz’iink ▪ VINT
IRR - mo’on INT - mutz’mutz’in TNS - mutz’mutz’ii PP - mutz’mutz’iik
to oxidize, rust to blink, wink
moqk ▪ SINT mutz’uchiink ▪ VINT
IRR - moq INT - mutz’uchin TNS - mutz’uchii PP - mutz’uchiik
to germinate, develop; sprout, bud; be born, hatch to close eyes briefly to show anger
motzoiink ▪ SINT
N
IRR - motzoin
to decompose, decay
moyk ▪ SINT na’ajiink ▪ VINT
IRR - moy
INT - na’ajin TNS - na’ajii PP - na’ajiik
to get/go dark; darken; dim to live, reside; settle down, establish; take root
much’uk ▪ VINT nach’ok ▪ SINT
TNS - much’ PP - much’e’ to approach, approximate, come near
to shred, crumble; mince, finely chop
najtob’resiink ▪ VINT
muc’ub’aank ▪ VINT INT - najtob’resin TNS - najtob’resii PP - najtob’resiik
INT - muc’ub’an TNS - muc’ub’ PP - muc’ub’aak to stretch out, extend
to bend down; get down; crouch down
na’leb’aank ▪ VINT
muheenk ▪ SINT INT - na’leb’an TNS - na’leb’aa PP - na’leb’aak
IRR - muhen
to reason, think, argue, know; think up, come up with
to get cover; protect oneself from weather
nat’ok ▪ VINT
muleenk ▪ VINT
TNS - nat’ PP - nat’e’ / nat’man
INT - mulen TNS - mulee PP - muleek
to tighten, press, squeeze; block, bar, lock up
to make trash; cover road with dirt
nawok ▪ VINT
mululiink ▪ VINT
TNS - naw PP - nawe’ / nawman
INT - mululin TNS - mululii PP - mululiik
to know; realize; can, be able; learn
to crowd; incite, agitate; disrupt
nimaank ▪ SINT
muqb’esiink ▪ VINT IRR - niman
INT - muqb’esin TNS - muqb’esii PP - muqb’esiik to grow up; rise; become big
to talk in secret; disappear
nimk’ehiink ▪ VINT
muqchahiink ▪ VINT INT - nimk’ehin TNS - nimk’ehii PP - nimk’ehiik
INT - muqchahin TNS - muqchahin PP - muqchahiik to celebrate, hold; party, have a party
to cook under ash
nimk’ehik ▪ SINT
muquk ▪ VINT to celebrate, hold; party, have a party
TNS - muq PP - muqe’ / muqman
to hide, conceal; bury, inter nimob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - nimob’resin TNS - nimob’resii PP - nimob’resiik
murriink ▪ VINT to make bigger, enlarge; enhance; worsen, get worse
INT - murrin TNS - murrii PP - murriik
to shred; crumble nimqaank ▪ SINT
IRR - nimqan
mushuk ▪ VINT to grow
TNS - mush PP - mushe’
to desecrate, pollute, profane; devalue, profane, defile nujak ▪ SINT
to become full; fill; satisfy
musik’aank ▪ VINT
INT - musik’an TNS - musik’aa PP - musik’aak nujob’resiink ▪ VINT
to breathe, inhale and exhale INT - nujob’resin TNS - nujob’resii PP - nujob’resiik
to fill sth.
musik’ak ▪ SINT
to respire, breathe, inhale and exhale nuk’leenk ▪ VINT
INT - nuk’len TNS - nuk’lee PP - nuk’leek
mu’uniink ▪ VINT

George Max - 2019
to eat fast INT - otocuan TNS - otocuaa PP - otocuaak

to desire, wish
nuk’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - nuk’ PP - nuk’e’ / nuk’man oyb’eniink ▪ VINT
to swallow; suck down; gulp down INT - oyb’enii TNS - oyb’enii PP - oyb’eniik
to wait; stay; watch
nuk’uunk ▪ SINT
IRR - nuk’un
to disappear; conceal, cover up
P
numeenk ▪ SINT
IRR - numen pab’aank ▪ VINT
to pass, go by, cross; go beyond INT - pab’an TNS - paab’ PP - pab’aak
numshik ▪ SINT to believe, obey, follow; have faith, religious party; effect
to swim; float, pladdle pac’ab’aank ▪ VINT
numsiink ▪ VINT INT - pac’ab’an TNS - pac’ab’ PP - pac’ab’aak
INT - numsin TNS - numsii PP - numsiik / numsiman
to lay face up; put face up
to pass; translate; move, transfer, get sth. for so. pach’ok ▪ VINT
numtaak ▪ SINT TNS - pach’ PP - pach’e’
IRR - numtaa to splash, splatter
to exceed pac’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - pac’ PP - pac’e’ / pac’man
to make pottery/earthenware
O
pajiink ▪ VINT
ob’enak ▪ SINT INT - pajin TNS - pajii PP - pajiik
to make tamales to spill; scatter
ochb’eniink ▪ VINT pahok ▪ VINT

INT - ochb’enin TNS - ochb’enii PP - ochb’eniik TNS - pah PP - pahe’ / pahman
to accompany; join, attach to clear, clear of scrub
ochochiink ▪ VINT pak’leenk ▪ VINT

INT - ochochin TNS - ochochii PP - ochochiik INT - pak’len TNS - pak’lee PP - pak’leek
to live in a house to slap, smack
ojob’ak ▪ SINT pak’ok ▪ VINT

to cough; loudly expel air from the lungs TNS - pak’ PP - pak’e’ / pak’man
to break, smash; bend, twist
ok ▪ SINT
to start, begin; commence, initiate; enter paqoonk ▪ VINT
INT - paqon TNS - paqoo PP - paqook
okeenk ▪ SINT to carry weight (on the shoulders); lift, weightlift
IRR - oken
to enter, cooperate, join, take part; support, get involved parrashiink ▪ VINT
INT - parrashin TNS - parrashii PP - parrashiik
okesiink ▪ SINT to scorch, singe
IRR - okesin
to leak (water); drip parrok ▪ VINT
TNS - parr PP - parre’
oksiink ▪ VINT to scratch, scrape; claw
INT - oksin TNS - oksii PP - oksiik / oksiman
to get sth./so in; enter; use, employ; wear patz’ab’aank ▪ VINT
INT - patz’ab’an TNS - patz’ab’ PP - patz’ab’aak
oshlok’iink ▪ VINT to flatten; crush, squash
INT - oshlok’in TNS - oshlok’ii PP - oshlok’iik
to value, price, esteem, cherish; appreciate, respect patz’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - patz’ PP - patz’e’ / patz’man
osob’tesiink ▪ VINT to ask, question, inquire; request; mention; order
INT - osob’tesin TNS - osob’tesii PP - osob’tesiik
to bless, praise; wish well; sanctify; thank, give thanks payok ▪ VINT
TNS - pay PP - paye’ / payman
otocuaank ▪ VINT to commission; order, ask, request

George Max- 2023
pech’eb’aank ▪ VINT to have epilepsy/zeisures

INT - pech’eb’an TNS - pech’eb’ PP - pech’eb’aak
pojc’osiink ▪ VINT
to open; unbutton, unfasten
INT - pojc’osin TNS - pojc’osii PP - pojc’osiik
pechok ▪ VINT to slide
TNS - pech PP - peche’ / pechman
pojcueenk ▪ SINT
to roll up, wind, coil
IRR - pojcuen
pech’ok ▪ VINT to fester, ooze; suppurate
TNS - pech’ PP - pech’e’ / pech’man
pojleenk ▪ VINT
to carve (wood); do woodwork, do carpentry/carpentry
INT - pojlen TNS - pojlee PP - pojleek
work; shell, opening pods
to bang; make noise
pejok ▪ VINT
po’jok ▪ SINT
TNS - pej PP - peje’ / pejman
to slacken, loosen; ease
to tear, split, rip; tear up, tear to pieces
pok’leenk ▪ VINT
pek’ok ▪ VINT
INT - pok’len TNS - pok’lee PP - pok’leek
TNS - pek’ PP - pek’e’ / pek’man
to touch, finger, handle
to splatter, splash, spatter
pok’ok ▪ VINT
pelok ▪ VINT
TNS - pok’ PP - pok’e’ / pok’man
TNS - pel PP - pele’ / pelman
to castrate
to lift, raise (e.g. clothe)
pok’oonk ▪ SINT
perreb’aank ▪ VINT IRR - pok’on
INT - perreb’an TNS - perreb’ PP - perreb’aak See pok’leenk
to extend, stretch flat, spread out
pok’pok’iink ▪ VINT
petzeb’aank ▪ VINT INT - pok’pok’in TNS - pok’pok’ii PP - pok’pok’iik
INT - petzeb’an TNS - petzeb’ PP - petzeb’aak to clap (the hands)
to kneel
poleenk ▪ VINT
pic’aank ▪ VINT INT - polen TNS - polee PP - poleek
INT - pic’an TNS - pic’aa PP - pic’aak to singe
to strike, hit; knock; beat
pomok ▪ VINT
pikok ▪ VINT TNS - pom PP - pome’
TNS - pik PP - pike’ / pikman to roast, broil grill; barbecue
to dig; delve; scratch; scrabble; pick
pomresiink ▪ VINT
pik’ok ▪ VINT INT - pomresin TNS - pomresii PP - pomresiik
TNS - pik’ PP - pik’e’ to roast; heat
to scrape off/out
po’ok ▪ VINT
pisc’ok ▪ SINT TNS - po’ PP - poe’
to jump; skip; leap, hop; spring to break up, split, tear
pisc’oonk ▪ VINT popoliink ▪ VINT
INT - pisc’on TNS - pisc’oo PP - pisc’ook INT - popolin TNS - popolii PP - popoliik
to jump, bounce; skip, leap; hop to argue; go to court`
pishok ▪ VINT poqleenk ▪ VINT
TNS - pish PP - pishe’ / pishman INT - poqlen TNS - poqlee PP - poqleek
to tie; secure to search; stir; move round
pitz’ok ▪ VINT posaank ▪ SINT
TNS - pitz’ PP - pitz’e’ / pitz’man IRR - posan
to squeeze, crush, squish; press to pant, puff and pant, breath heavily/noisily
poch’ok ▪ VINT potz’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - poch’ PP - poch’e’ / poch’man TNS - potz’ PP - potz’e’ / potz’man
to crush maize to hit with the fist
pohiink ▪ VINT pub’aank ▪ VINT
INT - pohin TNS - pohii PP - pohiik INT - pub’an TNS - pub’aa PP - pub’aak

George Max - 2019
to fire, shoot, discharge to crush, squash, bruise; grind

pucaank ▪ VINT puub’ak ▪ SINT
INT - pucan TNS - pucaa PP - pucaak to shoot, fire, discharge
to increase
pucasiink ▪ VINT
INT - pucasin TNS - pucasii PP - pucasiik
Q
to spread, disseminate, scatter
qachok ▪ VINT
puc’iink ▪ VINT TNS - qach PP - qache’
INT - puc’in TNS - puc’ii PP - puc’iik to bite, champ; take, cut; take a bite; hack; chop; slice
to shread, crumble
qishb’aank ▪ VINT
puctaak ▪ SINT INT - qishb’an TNS - qishb’aa PP - k’ishb’aak
to multiply, increase in number/quantity to eructate, burp, belch
puctasiink ▪ VINT qishb’ak ▪ SINT
INT - puctasin TNS - puctasii PP - puctasiik to burp, belch
to increase, multiply, augment
puc’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - puc’ PP - puc’e’ / puc’man
R
to blow up; break; burst, pop
rahob’tesiink ▪ VINT
puch’uk ▪ VINT INT - rahob’tesin TNS - rahob’tesii PP - rahob’tesiik
TNS - puch’ PP - puch’e’ / puch’man to make so. suffer
to wash clothes; rinse, cleanse
rachok ▪ VINT
puk’uk ▪ VINT TNS - rach PP - rache’ / rachman
TNS - puk’ PP - puk’e’ / puk’man to splash, sprinkle; dot, fleck
to beat; whir; flap
rahiink ▪ VINT
puk’uunk ▪ VINT INT - rahin TNS - rahii PP - rahiik
INT - puk’un TNS - puk’uu PP - puk’uuk to wish, desire; covet
to touch, finger, handle
rahok ▪ VINT
pumlaak ▪ SINT TNS - rah PP - rahe’
to gather (water on the ground); pool to love, want, wish; like; feel like
pumub’aank ▪ VINT ra’leenk ▪ VINT
INT - pumub’an TNS - pumub’ PP - pumub’aak INT - ra’len TNS - ra’lee PP - ra’leek
to fill; cover; crowd; occupy to trap, snare
puquk ▪ VINT ramok ▪ VINT
TNS - puq PP - puqe’ / puqman TNS - ram PP - rame’
to sprinkle, scatter, dust to tacke, halt, cut across; stop, interrupt; catch
purruk ▪ VINT rant’iniink ▪ VINT
TNS - purr PP - purre’ INT - rant’inin TNS - rantinii PP - rantiniik
to grind grains; mill to throw stones with a slingshot
pushiink ▪ VINT rapleenk ▪ VINT
INT - pushin TNS - pushii PP - pushiik / pushiman INT - raplen TNS - raplee PP - rapleek
to dust; shake off, clean to whip; clear the ground
putz’iink ▪ VINT rapok ▪ VINT
INT - putz’in TNS - putz’ii PP - putz’iik TNS - rap PP - rape’ / rapman
to tear apart/to pieces to hit; whip; beat
putzuk ▪ VINT raqok ▪ VINT
TNS - putz PP - putze’ / putzman TNS - raq PP - raqe’ / raqman
to add a pinch of salt to finish; end, conclude
putz’uk ▪ VINT rashok ▪ SINT
TNS - putz’ PP - putz’e’ / putz’man to turn green, go green

George Max- 2023
raylaank ▪ VINT TNS - sach PP - sache’ / sachman

INT - raylan TNS - raylaa PP - raylaak to lose; waste; miss, fade; destroy; leak
to do a thing with difficulty
sac’ok ▪ VINT
rec’ob’tasiink ▪ VINT TNS - sac’ PP - sac’e’ / sac’man
INT - rec’ob’tasin TNS - rec’ob’tasii PP - rec’ob’tasiik to hit, beat; knock; smack
to go over one thing
sacunaank ▪ VINT
rek’ok ▪ VINT INT - sacunan TNS – sacunaa PP - sacunaak
TNS - rek’ PP - rek’e’ / rek’man to search again; search/look carefully
to lick; lap against (waves)
sahb’esiink ▪ VINT
repok ▪ VINT INT - sahb’esin TNS - sahb’esii PP - sahb’esiik
TNS - rep PP - repe’ / repman to clean; tidy up, spruce up
to splatter, splash, spatter; shine brightly
sahesiink ▪ VINT
rik’rik’iink ▪ VINT INT - sahesin TNS - sahesii PP - sahesiik
INT - rik’rik’in TNS - rik’rik’ii PP - rik’rik’iik to diminish
to blink, twitch
sahok ▪ SINT
rinok ▪ VINT to make thin, slim, slender; reduce
TNS - rin PP - rine’
sahuchiink ▪ VINT
to stretch, fasten, tighten, tauten
INT - sahuchin TNS - sahuchii PP - sahuchiik
rotzob’aank ▪ VINT to grow fond of
INT - rotzob’an TNS - rotzob’ PP - rotzob’aak
salab’aank ▪ VINT
to lay a cloth on the ground
INT - salab’an TNS - salab’ PP - salab’aak / salab’man
rotzok ▪ VINT to tilt, lean; tip, incline; cock
TNS - rotz PP - rotze’ / rotzman
salk’uuk ▪ SINT
to throw a clothe
IRR - salk’uu
ruaank ▪ SINT to turn over/upside down; turn around
IRR - ruan
sapaank ▪ VINT
to be able; can
INT - sapan TNS - sapaa PP - sapaak
rumb’eenk ▪ VINT to kick, stamp
INT - rumb’en TNS - rumb’ee PP - rumb’eek
sapleenk [ib’] ▪ VINT
to throw objects one after another
INT - saplen TNS - saplee PP - sapleek
rumuk ▪ VINT to hasten; hurry, rush
TNS - rum PP - rume’
sapuunk ▪ VINT
to throw, toss over; waste
INT - sapun TNS - sapuu PP - sapuuk
rupupik ▪ SINT to snatch, grab (in the air)
to fly
saqeuk ▪ SINT
ruuk ▪ SINT IRR - saqeu
IRR - ruu to dawn; to wake up; daybreak
to be able (can, may, might); be ready; finish
saqob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - saqob’resin TNS - saqob’resii PP - saqob’resiik
S to make clean; bleach, whiten

sasob’resiink ▪ VINT
saak ▪ SINT INT - sasob’resin TNS - sasob’resii PP - sasob’resiik
to be scarce; diminish to thicken
sachleenk ▪ VINT saylaank ▪ VINT
INT - sachlen TNS - sachlee PP - sachleek INT - saylan TNS - saylaa PP - saylaak
to waste; throw away to be proud; arrogant
sachk ▪ SINT seb’aank ▪ VINT
IRR - sach INT - seb’an TNS - seb’aa PP - seb’aak
to lose; mislay, misplace; fail to hurry; speed up; quicken
sachok ▪ VINT

George Max - 2019
seb’esiink ▪ VINT to establish, settle; strike; take root

INT - seb’esin TNS - seb’esii PP - seb’esiik
shek’ok ▪ VINT
to scare, frighten; alarm, startle, take fright
TNS - shek’ PP - shek’e’ / shek’man
se’eenk ▪ VINT to butt, gore
INT - se’en TNS - se’e PP - se’eek
shelaank ▪ VINT
to smile; giggle; laugh at
INT - shelan TNS - shelaa PP - shelaak
se’ek ▪ SINT to start eating sth. without finishing it
to laugh; laugh at so. or sth.
shelok ▪ VINT
semok ▪ VINT TNS - shel PP - shele’ / shelman
TNS - sem PP - seme‘ to crack, split; slit, gash; tear, rip
to feel like eating good things
sherriink ▪ VINT
serak’iink ▪ VINT INT - sherrin TNS - sherrii PP - sherriik
INT - serak’in TNS - serak’ii PP - serek’iik to make smaller, reduce; lessen
to talk, converse; chat, tell
sherrok ▪ VINT
serak’ik ▪ SINT TNS - sherr PP - sherre’ / sherman
to talk, converse; chat, tell to chop, mince; cut into pieces
setok ▪ VINT sheyaank ▪ SINT
TNS - set PP - sete’ / setman IRR - sheyan
to cut; chop; slice to gasp; pant, wheeze
set’ok ▪ VINT shic’aank ▪ SINT

TNS - set’ PP - set’e’ / set‘man IRR - shic’an
to cut; gnaw, chew to fly (birds)
se’tyaank ▪ VINT shich’ok [u] ▪ VINT

INT - se’tyan TNS - se’tayaa PP - se’tayaak TNS - shich’ PP - shich’e’ / shich’man
to smile to oblige, compel; coerce
sha’cuaank ▪ VINT shic’uchiink ▪ VINT

INT - sha’cuan TNS - sha’cuaa PP - sha’cuaak INT - shic’uchin TNS - shic’uchii PP - shic’uchiik
to vomit, puke, throw up to hate, have malice
sha’cuak ▪ SINT shik ▪ SINT

to throw up, vomit; puke; repeat to go, remove oneself, leave, depart
shajok ▪ VINT shipc’osiink ▪ VINT

TNS - shaj PP - shaje’ / shajman INT - shipc’osin TNS - shipc’osii PP - shipc’osiik
to dance; spin; go out dancing to push forward; stumble
shajtesiink ▪ VINT shipc’ok ▪ SINT

INT - shajtesin TNS - shajtesii PP - shajtesiik to fall over; tip over
to make so./sth. dance shiqaank ▪ SINT
shaqab’aank ▪ VINT IRR - shiqan
INT - shaqab’an TNS - shaqab’ PP - shaqab’aak to doze, nod off
to stand; raise, elevate, lift shitiink ▪ VINT
shaqliik ▪ SINT INT - shitin TNS - shitii PP - shitiik
IRR - shaqlii to darn, mend; repair; patch
to stand up; stop, halt; stall shokok ▪ VINT
shaqtyaank ▪ SINT TNS - shok PP - shoke’ / shokman
IRR - shaqtyan to save; collect, gather
to walk in circles
sholb’ak ▪ SINT
she’enk ▪ SINT to play the flute (from shoolb’ – flute)
IRR - she’en
shorrok ▪ VINT
to take root
TNS - shorr PP - shorre’ / shorrman
she’enirk ▪ SINT to make tortillas; flatten, roll, shape
IRR - she’enir

George Max- 2023
shotaank ▪ VINT sib’te’eenk ▪ VINT

INT - shotan TNS - shotaa PP – shotaak INT - sib’te’en TNS - sib’te’ee PP - sib’te’eek
See shotoonk to smoke
shotc’ok ▪ SINT sic’lik ▪ SINT
to choke, suffocate; smother to smoke (cigarettes)
shotoonk ▪ VINT sic’ok ▪ VINT
INT - shoton TNS - shotoo PP - shotook TNS - sic’ PP - sic’e’ / sic’man
to confess a sin to search; seek, look, ask for; pursue
shoyiink ▪ VINT sihaank ▪ SINT
INT - shoyin TNS - shoyii PP - shoyiik IRR - sihan
to decorate (with leaves) to originate in, come from
shucuaank ▪ VINT sihak ▪ SINT
INT - shucuan TNS - shucuaa PP - shucuaak to start, originate
to scare, frighten, be afraid of; fear, fright, freak out
sihiink ▪ VINT
shucuak ▪ SINT INT - sihin TNS - sihii PP - sihiik
to fear, dread; be afraid of; frighten to give gifts/presents
shucuunk ▪ VINT sihok ▪ VINT
INT - shucun TNS - shucuu PP - shucuuk TNS - sih PP - sihman
to corner to give a gift/present to so.
shujuk ▪ VINT sikiirk ▪ SINT
TNS - shuj PP - shuje’ / shujman IRR - sikir
to break, smash; crack; fail; tear to become paralyzed
shujiink ▪ VINT sik’ok ▪ VINT
INT - shujin TNS - shujii PP - shujiik TNS - sik’ PP - sik’e’ / sik’man
to break into pieces to twist, sprain (injure ligaments)
shulc’upiink ▪ VINT sila’aank ▪ VINT
INT - shulc’upin TNS - shulc’upii PP - shulc’upiik INT - sila’an TNS - sila’aa PP - sila’aak
to stumble, misstep to burn with hot water
shulc’upik ▪ SINT silok ▪ VINT
to fall forward; overturn, overthrow TNS - sil PP - sile’ /silman
to flay, skin, peel off
shulk’ik ▪ SINT
to bend, bow, lean; incline, slope, tilt sipook ▪ SINT
IRR - sipoo
shulub’aank ▪ VINT to swell up; become swollen, distend
INT - shulub’an TNS - shulub’ PP - shulub’aak
to turn head upside down sirrib’aank ▪ VINT
INT - sirrib’an TNS - sirrib’ PP - sirrib’aak
shushb’aank ▪ VINT to make or put in a circular shape
INT - shushb’an TNS - shushb’aa PP - shushb’aak
to whistle; hiss; sing sisaank ▪ VINT
INT - sisan TNS - sisaa PP - sisaak
shushb’ak ▪ SINT to roast/grill in the fire
to whistle; hiss; sing
sisb’ak ▪ SINT
shutiink ▪ VINT to whistle with the teeth and tongue
INT - shutin TNS - shutii PP - shutiik
to wrap, envelop, enfold sitok ▪ VINT
TNS - sit PP - site’ / sitman
shutuk ▪ VINT to take off a skirt or pants
TNS - shut PP - shute’ / shutman
to wrap; cover; envelope, enfold siyaank ▪ SINT
IRR - siyan
sib’eenk ▪ VINT See sihaank
INT - sib’en TNS - sib’ee PP - sib’e’
to make/become smoky sob’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - sob’ PP - sobe’ / sob’man

George Max - 2019
to eat dry tortillas or bread; plunge, push down, sink sutuunk ▪ SINT
IRR - sutun
socueenk ▪ SINT to surround, encircle; turn over/around
to envy, begrudge; be jealous of. See also socuenaank
socuenaank ▪ VINT
INT - socuenan TNS - socuenaa PP - socuenaak T
to envy, begrudge; desire, covet; be jealous of
taamk ▪ SINT
sok’ob’aank ▪ VINT IRR - tam
INT - sok’ob’an TNS - sok’ob’ PP - sok’ob’aak to join, unite; gather; coalesce
to throw (leave sth. thrown)
tach’ab’aank ▪ VINT
solok ▪ VINT INT - tach’ab’an TNS - tach’ab’ PP - tach’ab’aak
TNS - sol PP - sole’ to level; straighten, even out
to undress; remove clothing
tachki’ink ▪ VINT
sotlaak ▪ SINT INT - tachki’in TNS - tachki’I PP - tachki’ik
IRR - sotlaa to give bad advice or suggestion
to lie down, lay back
tacuaak ▪ SINT
sotob’aank ▪ VINT IRR - tacuaa
INT - sotob’an TNS - sotob’ PP - sotob’aak to tire, weary, exhaust; get tired
to tuck in; lay down; lean, bend
tacuasiink ▪ VINT
sub’uk ▪ VINT INT - tacuasin TNS - tacuasii PP - tacuasiik
TNS - sub’ PP - sub’e’ to tire, weary, fatigue; get tired
to sink, submerge; plunge, go down
taktakiink ▪ SINT
suk’iik ▪ SINT IRR - taktakin
IRR - suk’ii to wobble
to return, come back
tamok ▪ SINT
suk’isiink ▪ VINT to gather, collect, accumulate
INT - suk’isin TNS - suk’isii PP - suk’isiik
to return, give back; go back; revert tamresiink ▪ VINT
INT - tamresin TNS - tamresii PP - tamresiik
suluk ▪ VINT to gather, collect, accumulate
TNS - sul PP - sule’ / sulman
to wear/use for the first time t’anab’aank ▪ VINT
INT - t’anab’an TNS - t’anab’ PP - t’anab’aak
sumeenk ▪ VINT to put/place/lay sth. down
INT - sumen TNS - sumee PP - sumeek
to reply, answer back; protest; respond t’anliik ▪ SINT
IRR - t’anlii
sumlaak ▪ SINT to fall sick/ill (in bed)
IRR - sumlaa
to get married, wed, marry t’anok ▪ VINT
TNS - t’an PP - t’ane’ / t’anman
sumub’aank ▪ VINT to throw down, knock down, take down; drop; tumble
INT - sumub’an TNS - sumub’ PP - sumub’aak
to marry, wed; get married tapib’k ▪ SINT
to catch crabs
surlaak ▪ SINT
to become/get rounded t’aqaak ▪ SINT
IRR - t’aqaa
surrub’aank ▪ VINT to get wet; dampen, moisten; drench, soak
INT - surrub’an TNS - surrub’ PP - surrub’aak
to circulate; make a round thing taqeenk ▪ VINT
INT - taqen TNS - taqee PP - taqeek
sutuk ▪ VINT to follow; chase; pursue; keep track of; go up, climb, get
TNS - sut PP - sute’ / sutman on
to enclose, surround, circle, encompass; go around
taqlaank ▪ VINT
sut’uk ▪ VINT INT - taqlan TNS - taqlaa PP - taqlaak
TNS - sut’ PP - sute’ / sut’man to send; oversee; order/command so.
to blow the nose

George Max- 2023
t’aqresiink ▪ VINT to look for the direction, aim

INT - t’aqresin TNS - t’aqresii PP - t’aqresiik
tichc’ok ▪ SINT
to wet; moisten; get wet; water
to trip, stumble, fall over
taqsiink ▪ VINT
tichcosiink ▪ VINT
INT - taqsin TNS - taqsii PP - taqsiik / taqsiman
INT - tichcosin TNS - tichcosii PP - tichcosiik
to go up, ascend, climb; upload, lift
to trip against sth., trip over
tasc’uunk ▪ VINT
tichok ▪ VINT
INT - tasc’un TNS - tasc’uu PP - tasc’uuk
TNS - tich PP - tiche’
to put some things over other
to prick sth.; jab, thrust, poke
tasiink ▪ VINT
ticob’resiink ▪ VINT
INT - tasin TNS - tasii PP - tasiik
INT - ticob’resin TNS - ticobresii PP - ticob’resiik/ticob’resi-
to take out by bunches
man
tasok ▪ VINT to straighten, unbend; set upright; rectify
TNS - tas PP - tase’ / tasman
tic’ti’ik ▪ SINT
to take a little bit; shell
to start, begin; commence
tatzab’aank [ib’] ▪ VINT
tic’ti’ink ▪ VINT
INT - tatzab’an TNS - tatzab’ PP - tatzab’aak
INT - tic’ti’in TNS - tic’ti’I PP - tic’ti’ik
to stand up, get up
to lie, prevaricate, tell a falsehood
tawok (also ta’ok, tauok) ▪ VINT
t’iilk ▪ SINT
TNS - taw PP - tawe’ / tawman IRR - t’il
to find, discover; come across, meet; reach to interlock; jam; lock; get stuck
tehok ▪ VINT tijok ▪ VINT
TNS - teh PP - tehman TNS - tij PP - tije’ / tijman
to open; spread out; extend to pray; teach, educate; preach; praise or appeal to God
teleb’aank ▪ VINT tikib’aank ▪ VINT
INT - teleb’an TNS - teleb’ PP - teleb’aak INT - tikib’an TNS - tikib’ PP - tikib’aak
to extend the arm (to give or receive) to begin, initiate, start; commence
tencab’aank ▪ VINT tikisiink ▪ VINT
INT - tencab’an TNS - tencab’ PP - tencab’aak INT - tikisin TNS - tikisiik PP - tikisiik
to ask a favor; bother for sth. to push, shove aside
teneb’aank ▪ VINT tiklaak ▪ SINT
INT - teneb’an TNS - teneb’ PP - teneb’aak IRR - tiklaa
to oblige, compel; commit oneself to lie, prevaricate, tell a falsehood
tenk’aank ▪ VINT t’ilok ▪ VINT
INT - tenk’an TNS - tenk’aa PP - tenk’aak TNS - t’il PP - t’ile’ / t’ilman
to help, aid, assist; support to lock, fasten, jam
tenok ▪ VINT t’i’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - ten PP - tene’ TNS - t’i’ PP - t’ie’ / t’iman
to strike, hit; knock; beat against sth. to kick, stamp; punch, poke
t’eok ▪ VINT tioshiink ▪ VINT
TNS - t’e PP - t’e’ / t’eman INT - tioshin TNS - tioshii PP - tioshiik
to comb hair to thank, give thanks; appreciate, acknowledge
terk’usiink ▪ VINT tiqcuasiink ▪ VINT
INT - terk’usin TNS - terk’usii PP - terk’usiik / terk’usiman INT - tiqcuasin TNS - tiqcuasii PP - tiqcuasiik
to raise the price of; speculate prices; put up the price of to heat, make hot; warm
terk’uuk ▪ SINT tiqib’aank ▪ VINT
IRR - terk’uu INT - tiqib’an TNS - tiqib’ PP - tiqib’aak
to put up the price of; get dearer, speculate prices to clothe, dress up; adorn, decorate
ticaank ▪ VINT tiqlaak ▪ SINT
INT - tican TNS - ticaa PP - ticaak to dress up; get ready/dressed

George Max - 2019
tiqob’aank ▪ VINT tolob’aank ▪ VINT

INT - tiqob’an TNS - tiqob’aa PP - tiqob’aak INT - tolob’an TNS - tolob’ PP - tolob’aak
to sweat, perspire; exude to extend; lay down, stretch out
tiqob’ak ▪ SINT to’niink ▪ VINT
to sweat, perspire; exude INT - to’nin TNS - to’nii PP - to’niik
to borrow, lend; loan
tiqok ▪ VINT
TNS - tiq PP - tiqe’ / tiqman topok ▪ VINT
to add; append; attach, connect TNS - top PP - tope’ / topman
to jab, thrust, poke
tishk ▪ SINT
IRR - tish toqok ▪ VINT
to age, grow older, mature TNS - toq PP - toqe’ / toqman
to break, smash; snap
titz’k ▪ SINT
IRR - titz’ t’oqok ▪ VINT
to bore, tire; get/become bored; annoy, irritate TNS - t’oq PP - t’oqe’ / t’oqman
titz’ok ▪ VINT to throw away; discard
TNS - titz’ PP - titz’e’ / titz’man t’orrob’aank ▪ VINT
to bother; borrow sth. INT - t’orrob’an TNS - t’orrob’ PP - t’orrob’aak
tiwok (also ti’ok) ▪ VINT to round, round off; make round
TNS - tiw PP - tiwe’ / tiwman t’otzok ▪ VINT
to bite, eat hard things like meat TNS - t’otz PP - t’otze’ / t’otzman
tob’ok ▪ VINT to touch gently; caress
TNS - tob’ PP - tob’e’ / tob’man tub’aank ▪ VINT
to loosen; release, free; remove, detach INT - tub’an TNS - tub’aa PP - tub’aak / tub’man
t’ob’ok ▪ VINT to heap, pile up, stack; accumulate, bank up, lump
TNS - t’ob’ PP - t’ob’e’ / t’ob’man tub’laak ▪ SINT
to eat into, eat away; wear away to build up; accumulate; collect
toch’ok ▪ VINT t’ujik [u] ▪ SINT
TNS - toch’ PP - toch’e’ / toch’man to get ready; tidy up; put in order
to touch, feel; hit, strike
tulaank ▪ VINT
t’ojob’aank ▪ VINT INT - tulan TNS - tulaa PP - tulaak
INT - t’ojob’an TNS - t’ojob’ PP - t’ojob’aak to bewitch, charm, enchant; entice, put a spell on, curse
to peel; bare, skin
tulaak ▪ SINT
tojok ▪ VINT to bewitch, charm, enchant; entice, put a spell on, curse
TNS - toj PP - toje’ / tojman
to pay, pay for, pay down, pay back tuluk’iink ▪ VINT
INT - tuluk’in TNS - tuluk’ii PP - tuluk’iik
tok’iink ▪ VINT to swallow (liquid)
INT - tok’in TNS - tok’ii PP - tok’iik
to chew gum; masticate tunlaak ▪ SINT
IRR - tunlaa
tok’ob’aank [u] ▪ VINT to lie down (the dog)
INT - tok’ob’an TNS - tok’ob’ PP - tok’ob’aak
to pity; feel sorry for, feel for; empathize with, fit with tuntuniink ▪ VINT
INT - tuntunin TNS - tuntunii PP - tuntuniik
t’okok ▪ VINT to play sth. like a drum
TNS - t’ok PP - t’oke’ / t’okman
to knock t’upuk ▪ VINT
TNS - t’up PP - t’upe’ / t’upman
tolc’osiink ▪ VINT to tear, rip, rend
INT - tolc’osin TNS - tolc’osii PP - tolc’osiik / tolc’osiman
to roll; knock down/over; wallow tupusiink ▪ VINT
INT - tupusin TNS - tupusii PP - tupusiik
tolc’ok ▪ SINT to shorten, take up, cut short
to roll; stumble, fall forward
tuqlaak ▪ SINT

George Max- 2023
IRR - tuqlaa to try, taste; test, attempt
to come to terms, settle; get by
tyamaak ▪ SINT
tuqub’aank ▪ VINT to vacate; empty; evacuate; clear out
INT - tuqub’an TNS - tuqub’ PP - tuqub’aak
to fix; level, even out; arrange tyamtesiink ▪ VINT
INT - tyamtesin TNS - tyamtesii PP - tyamtesiink
t’urrub’aank ▪ VINT to vacate; empty; evacuate; clear
INT - t’urrub’an TNS - t’urrub’ PP - t’urrub’aak
to strip, undress, get undressed tyamok ▪ VINT
TNS - tyam PP - tyamo’
tushmek ▪ SINT to pour liguid (into a cup)
to sprout, shoot; reappear, recur
tyatz’ok ▪ VINT
t’uslaak ▪ SINT TNS - tyatz’ PP - tyatz’e’ / tyatz’man
to get naked; impoverish; strip, denude to squeeze; press; wring out
t’usub’aank ▪ VINT tyechi’ink ▪ VINT
INT - t’usub’an TNS - t’usub’ PP - t’usub’aak INT - tyechi’in TNS - tyechi’i PP - tyechi’ik
Same as t’urrub’aank to offer, suggest; tender, bid
tusuk ▪ VINT tyehok ▪ VINT
TNS - tus PP - tuse’ / tusman TNS - tyeh PP - tyehman
to order; arrange; sort, classify to say, utter; tell; call; mention
tutz’uk ▪ VINT tyek’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - tutz’ PP - tutz’e’ / tutz’man TNS - tyek’ PP - tyek’e’ / tyek’man
to extend, lengthen, stretch to step on, stamp on
tutz’ub’aank ▪ VINT tye’ok ▪ VINT
INT - tutz’ub’an TNS - tutz’ub’ PP - tutz’ub’aak TNS - tye’ PP - tye’man
to make even; extend, stretch to reach sth.; get sth.
tu’uk ▪ SINT tyib’aank ▪ VINT
to breastfeed, suckle; suck INT - tyib’an TNS - tyiib’ PP - tyib’aak
to fix, repair; compose, write; make, create, build, manu-
t’uylaak ▪ SINT
facture
to hang, put up/down; suspend
tyib’ok ▪ SINT
t’uyub’aank ▪ VINT
to disgust; dislike; sicken; revolt
INT - t’uyub’an TNS - t’uyub’ PP - t’uyubaak
to hang up; suspend, droop tyob’aank ▪ VINT
INT - tyob’an TNS - tyoob’ PP - tyob’aak
tyab’aank ▪ VINT
to begin, start, commence
INT - tyab’an TNS - tyab’aa PP - tyab’aak
to scream, call; to cry, weep; wine tyob’ok ▪ VINT
TNS - tyob’ PP - tyob’e’ / tyob’man
tyab’ak ▪ SINT
to drink, take a sip
to cry, weep; lament; sound, ring
tyob’tesiink ▪ VINT
tyab’asiink ▪ VINT
INT - tyob’tesin TNS - tyob’tesii PP - tyob’tesiik
INT - tyab’asin TNS - tyab’asii PP - tyab’asiik
to give life
to play a musical inst.; announce
tyocob’aank ▪ VINT
tyab’oonk ▪ VINT
INT - tyocob’an TNS - tyocob’ PP - tyocob’aak
INT - tyab’on TNS - tyab’oo PP - tyab’ook
to tuck in; lay down; put to bed; lean
to press sth. with the hand
tyoc’ok ▪ VINT
tyajerk ▪ SINT
TNS - tyoc’ PP - tyoc’e’ / tyoc’man
to fall sick/ill; sicken; be taken ill
to cut; chop; slice; saw
tyakok ▪ VINT
tyocosiink ▪ VINT
TNS - tyak PP - tyake’ / tyakman
INT - tyocosin TNS - tyocosii PP - tyocosiik
to treat; bargain; deal, negotiate
to twist, turn; wring; warp, bend
tyalok ▪ VINT
tyohok ▪ SINT
TNS - tyal PP - tyale’ / tyalman

George Max - 2019
to hunt TNS - tz’ab’ PP - tz’ab’e’ / tz’ab’man

to poke/stoke the fire
tyokb’aank ▪ VINT
INT - tyokb’an TNS - tyokb’aa PP - tyokb’aak tzacaank ▪ VINT
to step on; step of the foot INT - tzacan TNS - tzacaa PP - tzacaak
to eat, feed
tyoklaak ▪ SINT
IRR - tyoklaa tz’acab’k ▪ SINT
to lay down; go/put to bed; lean, bend to do masonry works; build a house of blocks and con-
crete
tyo’laak ▪ SINT
IRR - tyo’laa tz’ahok ▪ VINT
to be born, hatch; sprout, bud; originate TNS - tz’ah PP - tz’ahe’ / tz’ahman
tyo’leenk ▪ VINT to dip; wet, soak in water, saturate
INT - tyo’len TNS - tyo’lee PP - tyo’leek tz’ajniink ▪ VINT
to keep vigil over; keep watch over INT - tz’ajnin TNS - tz’ajnii PP - tz’ajniik
tyo’leek ▪ SINT to make/get dirty; taint, contaminate, pollute
to keep vigil; watch, keep watch over tz’amaank ▪ VINT
tyo’oniink ▪ VINT INT - tz’aman TNS - tz’amaa PP - tz’amaak
INT - tyo’onin TNS - tyo’onii PP - tyo’oniik to ask for, request; propose to; plead for, beg
to wait for; expect; hope tz’apok ▪ VINT
tyo’onik ▪ SINT TNS - tz’INT PP - tz’ape’ / tz’apman
to expect, hope; wait for sth.; anticipate to close, shut, seal; cover; turn off
tyotaak ▪ SINT tz’aqk ▪ SINT

IRR - tz’aq
to heal, form a scar; heal a wound; harden, stiffen
to have a turn, take part of
tyotishiink ▪ VINT
tz’aqlok ▪ SINT
INT - tyotishin TNS - tyotishii PP - tyotishiik
to complete, finish, make whole, fill out; be enough
to fill with patches (clothe)
tz’aqob’resiink ▪ VINT
tyotok ▪ VINT
INT - tz’aqob’resin TNS - tz’aqob’resii PP - tz’aqob’resiik
TNS - tyot PP - tyote’ / tyotman
to adjust; fill out
to make a seam in a cloth
tz’aqoonk ▪ SINT
tyot’ok ▪ SINT
IRR - tz’aqon
to burn, feel pain
to participate, take part of; intervene
tyuc’iink ▪ VINT
tz’arrab’aank ▪ VINT
INT - tyuc’in TNS - tyuc’ii PP - tyuc’iik
INT - tz’arrab’an TNS - tz’arrab’ PP - tz’arrab’aak
to mix, blend, combine
to smash, squash, crush
tyuc’usiink ▪ VINT
tzemok ▪ VINT
INT - tyuc’usin TNS - tyuc’usii PP - tyuc’usiik
TNS - tzem PP - tzeme‘
to swing in a hammock; rock, swing
See semok
tyuk’leenk ▪ VINT
tz’eqok ▪ VINT
INT - tyuk’len TNS - tyuk’lee PP - tyuk’leek
TNS - tz’eq PP - tz’eqe’ / tz’eqman
to bruise, maul; crumple, rumple
to lose; waste, leak; throw, drop, dispose of
tyuluk ▪ VINT
tz’eqtanaank ▪ VINT
TNS - tyul PP - tyule’ / tyulman
INT - tz’eqtanan TNS - tz’eqtanaa PP - tz’eqtanaak
to spread; smear; anoint
to despise, scorn; spurn, reject
tyutuk ▪ VINT
tz’ib’aank ▪ VINT
TNS - tyut PP - tyute’ / tyutman
INT - tz’ib’an TNS - tz’ib’aa PP - tz’ib’man
to wrap, pack; cover; envelop, enfold
to write; spell; type on a keyboard; put, author, print
tyu’uk ▪ VINT
tz’ib’ak ▪ SINT
TNS - tyu’ PP - tyu’man
to write; compose; type in keyboard
to stretch, extend, elongate; reach out
tz’ikib’k ▪ SINT
tz’ab’ok ▪ VINT

George Max- 2023
to have sex/intercourse
tz’ilok ▪ VINT U
TNS - tz’il PP - tz’ile’ / tz’ilman
to strain, sieve, drain, filter; leak, slip through uc’ak ▪ SINT
TNS - uuc’ PP - uc’e’ / uc’man
tz’irrok ▪ VINT
to drink; drinking; consume liquids; booze
TNS - tz’irr PP - tz’irre’ / tz’irrman
to split wood; slit, slice, cut; chop up uchiink ▪ SINT
IRR - uchin
tz’ob’ok ▪ VINT to bear/yield fruit
TNS - tz’ob’ PP - tz’ob’e’ / tz’ob’man
to sip; slurp; suck up; puff at/on (cigarette, pipe) uc’miink ▪ VINT
INT - uc’min TNS - uc’mii PP - uc’miik
tz’ocaak ▪ SINT to commence, begin, start; initiate
IRR - tz’ocaa
to be hungry; hunger, starvation uc’tasiink ▪ VINT
INT - uc’tasin TNS - uc’tasii PP - uc’tasiik
tzolob’aank ▪ VINT
to give to drink; water; watering
INT - tzolob’an TNS - tzolob’ PP - tzolob’aak
to align, line up; put into line uk’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - uuk’ PP - uk’e’ / uk’man
tzolok ▪ VINT
to fall in, cave in, tear down, demolish; collapse
TNS - tzol PP - tzole’ / tzolman
to learn, study; educate oneself; teach, instruct, train ula’ak ▪ SINT
to visit, come over; spend time with so.
tz’oyok ▪ VINT
TNS - tz’oy PP - tz’oye’ / tz’oyman ula’aniink ▪ VINT
to warm sth. INT - ula’anin TNS - ula’anii PP - ula’aniik
to visit, visit each other; receive guests
tz’ub’uk ▪ VINT
TNS - tz’ub’ PP - tz’ub’e’ / tz’ub’man ula’ank ▪ SINT
to kiss, touch with the lips; suck, slurp IRR - ula’an
to visit, visit each other; receive guests
tz’ucasiink ▪ VINT
INT - tz’ucasin TNS - tz’ucasii PP - tz’ucasiik umuunk ▪ SINT
to wet, moisten, damp IRR - umun
to have sth. in the mouth
tzucleenk ▪ VINT
INT - tzuclen TNS - tzuclee PP - tzucleek usaak ▪ SINT
to tangle, mess up; fiddle with sth.; disarrange, disorgan- IRR - usaa
ize to improve; get well/better; alleviate, relieve, ease
soothe
tz’uluk ▪ VINT
TNS - tz’ul PP - tz’ule’ / tz’ulman ushk ▪ SINT
to braid, plait; twist; weave IRR - ush PP - ushman
to do, make; perform; how to be done
tz’umaark ▪ SINT
IRR - tz’umar ushtanaank ▪ VINT
to wither, dry up; fade, die out INT - ushtanan TNS - ushtanaa PP - ushtanaak
to have mercy, compassion
tz’uquk ▪ VINT
TNS - tz’uq PP - tz’uqe’ / tz’uqman usilaank ▪ VINT
to drip, drizzle, dribble; drop; leak INT - usilan TNS - usilaa PP - usilaak
to favor; be fond of
tz’utujiink ▪ VINT
INT - tz’utujin TNS - tz’utujii PP - tz’utujiik utz’uk ▪ VINT
to flower (the corn) TNS - uutz’ PP - utz’e’ / utz’man
to smell; pry; smell out; sniff; kiss
tz’uyaak ▪ SINT
to become tenacious; stubborn W
tz’uyiink ▪ VINT
wulak ▪ SINT
INT - tz’uyin TNS - tz’uyii PP - tz’uyiik
to arrive, come; reach
to whine, howl

George Max - 2019
FIRST PUBLISHED: DECEMBER 2010 / LAST UPDATED: NO-
VEMBER, 2019

Glossary of K&#39;eqchi&#39; Verbs - G. Max - 2019

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Glossary of K&#39;eqchi&#39; Verbs - G. Max - 2019

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

2019

Glossary of K’eqchi’ Verbs

Ish Tusb’al eb’ li Ch’ool Aatin

COPYRIGHT © GEORGE MAX, 2010, 2019 ▪ GUATEMALA, MIDDLE AMERICA

NO PRINTED VERSION YET.

INHOUSE PRODUCTIONS, 2014 ▪ GUATEMALA, MIDDLE AMERICA

K’EQCHI’ – An Extended Grammar Book

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF K’EQCHI’ INFINITIVE VERBS 1

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF K’EQCHI’ INFINITIVE VERBS

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

atesiink ▪ VINT See b’anleenk

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

TNS - b’ay PP - b’aye’ / b’ayman b’itzb’itziink ▪ VINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

INT - c’ampaqon TNS - c’ampaqii PP - c’ampaqiik to square, square off

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to open de door TNS - ch’eh PP - ch’ehman

ch’anab’aank ▪ VINT ch’iqch’iqiink ▪ VINT

ch’aok ▪ SINT chiqok ▪ VINT

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

ch’irrib’aank ▪ VINT chub’ak ▪ SINT

ch’oshok ▪ VINT ch’uqlaak ▪ SINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

chu’unk ▪ VINT c’ochob’aank ▪ VINT

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

to peck, prick IRR - cuar

c’otak ▪ SINT cuartesiink ▪ VINT

cotzk ▪ SINT cub’siink ▪ VINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

cui’tesiink ▪ VINT curleenk ▪ VINT

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

to move; stir; work, power

eleok’iink ▪ SINT hasb’ak ▪ SINT

eqajiink ▪ VINT hesok ▪ SINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to unloose, unbind, untie iqaniink ▪ VINT

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

jalok ▪ VINT jik’ok ▪ VINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to lead, head, head up INT - junajin TNS - junajii PP - junajiik

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

k’apliik ▪ SINT to put in line

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to tear apart, tear to pieces; rip TNS - k’oy PP - k’oye’ / k’oyman

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

to sway, balance locob’aank ▪ VINT

lochob’aank ▪ VINT luhob’resiink ▪ VINT

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

TNS - mol PP - mole’ / molman INT - muunin TNS - mu’unii PP - mu’uniik

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to eat fast INT - otocuan TNS - otocuaa PP - otocuaak

ochb’eniink ▪ VINT pahok ▪ VINT

ochochiink ▪ VINT pak’leenk ▪ VINT

ojob’ak ▪ SINT pak’ok ▪ VINT

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

pech’eb’aank ▪ VINT to have epilepsy/zeisures

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

to fire, shoot, discharge to crush, squash, bruise; grind

SUPPORT THE AUTHOR – URL: https://www.deensp.com/ – EMAIL: contact@deensp.com

raylaank ▪ VINT TNS - sach PP - sache’ / sachman

S to make clean; bleach, whiten

ISH TUSB’AL EB’ LI CH’OOL AATIN – URL: https://www.keqchi.org/ EMAIL: contact@keqchi.org

Glossary of K'eqchi' Verbs - G. Max - 2019

Glossary of K'eqchi' Verbs - G. Max - 2019