Microsoft Excel 16.

0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Book1]Sheet1
Report Created: 05/03/2019 4:29:09 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 M1 2.5 0 3 5 1.4
$C$3 M2 35 0 4 3.5 2.5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 M1 Constraints 80 0.4375 80 280 8
$D$3 M2 Constraints 180 0.625 180 20 140
$D$4 Constraints 2.5 0 0 2.5 1E+030
$D$5 Constraints 35 0 0 35 1E+030
Obj. Function Variables Constraints Inequality Constants
147.5 M1 2.5 80 <= 80
M2 35 180 <= 180 45
2.5 >= 0 40
35 >= 0 35
30
25
Constraint 1 Constraint 2

x2
20
x1 x2 x1 x2 15
0 40 0 36 10
2.5 35 2.5 35 5
20 0 90 0 0
0 10 20 30 40

Grinding Constraint
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
x1

Grinding Constraint Polishing Constraint

Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Book1]Reduced Resources1 Obj. Function
Report Created: 05/03/2019 5:10:51 AM 136.5

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease Case:
$C$2 M1 1.5 0 3 5 1.4
$C$3 M2 33 0 4 3.5 2.5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 M1 Constraints 72 0.4375 72 264 4.8
$D$3 M2 Constraints 168 0.625 168 12 132
$D$4 Constraints 1.5 0 0 1.5 1E+030
$D$5 Constraints 33 0 0 33 1E+030
 Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
M1 1.5 72 <= 72
M2 33 168 <= 168
1.5 >= 0
33 >= 0

4 hrs reduction per grinder 8 72

4 hrs reduction per polisher 12 168
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Book1]Reduced Resources1
Report Created: 05/03/2019 5:22:50 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$K$2 M1 11.875 0 3 5 1.4
$K$3 M2 31.25 0 4 3.5 2.5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$L$2 M1 Constraints 110 0.4375 110 250 38
$L$3 M2 Constraints 180 0.625 180 95 125
$L$4 >= Constraints 11.875 0 0 11.875 1E+030
$L$5 >= Constraints 31.25 0 0 31.25 1E+030
Obj. Funct Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
160.625 M1 11.875 110 <= 110
M2 31.25 180 <= 180
11.875 >= 0
31.25 >= 0
Surplus resources
Case: 15 hrs addition per grinder 30 110
Obj. Funct Variables Constraints Inequality Constants Obj. Funct Variables
136.5 M1 1.5 72 <= 72 160.625 M1
M2 33 168 <= 168 M2
1.5 >= 0
33 >= 0
Reduced Resources Surplus resources
Case: 4 hrs reduction per grinder 8 72 Case: 15 hrs addition per grinder
4 hrs reduction per polisher 12 168

45
40
35
30
25
x2

20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
x1

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources

Grinding Constraint Polishing Constraint

Hence, reducing the number of hours gives an optimal solution that is bound within the feasible region. The given final values
 Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
11.875 110 <= 110
31.25 180 <= 180
11.875 >= 0
31.25 >= 0

15 hrs addition per grinder 30 110

90 100

region. The given final values are x1 = 1.5 and x2 = 33.

Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX2
Report Created: 05/03/2019 6:01:16 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 Product A 18 0 40 6.666666667 16.66666667
$C$3 Product B 8 0 35 25 5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 Product A Constraints 60 3.333333333 60 36 12
$D$3 Product B Constraints 96 8.333333333 96 24 36
$D$4 Constraints 18 0 0 18 1E+030
$D$5 Constraints 8 0 0 8 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX2
Report Created: 05/03/2019 6:34:07 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$10 Product A 13 0 40 6.666666667 16.66666667
$C$11 Product B 9.666666667 0 35 25 5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$10 Product A Constraints 55 3.333333333 55 26 14.5
$D$11 Product B Constraints 81 8.333333333 81 29 26
$D$12 Constraints 13 0 0 13 1E+030
$D$13 Constraints 9.666666667 0 0 9.666666667 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX2
Report Created: 05/03/2019 6:24:53 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$K$10 Product A 14 0 40 6.666666667 16.66666667
$K$11 Product B 17.33333333 0 35 25 5

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$L$10 Product A Constraints 80 3.333333333 80 28 26
$L$11 Product B Constraints 108 8.333333333 108 52 28
$L$12 >= Constraints 14 0 0 14 1E+030
$L$13 >= Constraints 17.33333333 0 0 17.33333333 1E+030
Obj. Functi Variables Constraints Inequality Constants
1000 Product A 18 60 <= 60
Product B 8 96 <= 96
18 >= 0
8 >= 0

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources

Obj. Functi Variables Constraints Inequality Constants Obj. Function
858.33333 Product A 13 55 <= 55 1166.666667
Product B 9.666667 81 <= 81
13 >= 0
9.6666666667 >= 0

CASE: 5 kg of raw materials are contaminated. CASE:

Some of employees caught an infectious disease
causing a decrease of labour hour by 15 hours.

constraint 1 constraint 2 35
x1 x2 x1 x2 30
0 20 0 32 25
18 8 18 8
20
30 0 24 0

x2
15

10

0
0 5 10 1

Raw Material Constraint

Reduced Resources
rplus Resources
Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
Product A 14 80 <= 80
Product B 17.33333 108 <= 108
14 >= 0
17.33333 >= 0

Additional 20 kg of raw material and increase of labor hours by

12 hrs

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
x1

Raw Material Constraint Labor Hour's Constraint

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX4
Report Created: 05/03/2019 6:46:09 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 Cloth A 2.170731707 0 3 2 0.733333333
$C$3 Cloth B 1.219512195 0 5 1.1 3
$C$4 Cloth C 1.512195122 0 4 7.5 2.75

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 Cloth A Constraints 8 1.097560976 8 10.33333333 3.333333333
$D$3 Cloth B Constraints 10 0.585365854 10 7.416666667 6.25
$D$4 Cloth C Constraints 15 0.268292683 15 5 5.933333333
$D$5 Constraints 2.170731707 0 0 2.170731707 1E+030
$D$6 Constraints 1.219512195 0 0 1.219512195 1E+030
$D$7 Constraints 1.512195122 0 0 1.512195122 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX4
Report Created: 05/03/2019 8:25:06 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$11 Cloth A 2.756097561 0 3 2 0.733333333
$C$12 Cloth B 0.829268293 0 5 1.1 3
$C$13 Cloth C 1.268292683 0 4 7.5 2.75

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$11 Cloth A Constraints 8 1.097560976 8 8.666666667 2.266666667
$D$12 Cloth B Constraints 8 0.585365854 8 9.416666667 4.25
$D$13 Cloth C Constraints 15 0.268292683 15 3.4 7.533333333
$D$14 Constraints 2.756097561 0 0 2.756097561 1E+030
$D$15 Constraints 0.829268293 0 0 0.829268293 1E+030
$D$16 Constraints 1.268292683 0 0 1.268292683 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX4
Report Created: 05/03/2019 8:26:38 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$K$11 Cloth A 3.634146341 0 3 2 0.733333333
$K$12 Cloth B 0.243902439 0 5 1.1 3
$K$13 Cloth C 1.902439024 0 4 7.5 2.75

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$L$11 Cloth A Constraints 8 1.097560976 8 13 0.666666667
$L$12 Cloth B Constraints 10 0.585365854 10 12.41666667 1.25
$L$13 Cloth C Constraints 19 0.268292683 19 1 9.933333333
$L$14 >= Constraints 3.634146341 0 0 3.634146341 1E+030
$L$15 >= Constraints 0.243902439 0 0 0.243902439 1E+030
$L$16 >= Constraints 1.902439024 0 0 1.902439024 1E+030
Obj. Funct Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
18.65854 Cloth A 2.170732 8 <= 8
Cloth B 1.219512 10 <= 10
Cloth C 1.512195 15 <= 15
2.170732 >= 0
1.219512 >= 0
1.512195 >= 0

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources

Obj. Funct Variables Constraint Inequality Constants Obj. Funct Variables
17.4878 Cloth A 2.756098 8 <= 8 19.73171 Cloth A
Cloth B 0.829268 8 <= 8 Cloth B
Cloth C 1.268293 15 <= 15 Cloth C
2.756098 >= 0
0.829268 >= 0
1.268293 >= 0
CASE: Supply of green wool was short by 2 meters CASE: Addition of 4 meters in the blu
 Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
3.634146 8 <= 8
0.243902 10 <= 10
1.902439 19 <= 19
3.634146 >= 0
0.243902 >= 0
1.902439 >= 0
Addition of 4 meters in the blue wool
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX5
Report Created: 05/03/2019 8:30:51 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 Bond A 18000 0 0.07 0.03 0.07
$C$3 Bond B 12000 0 0.1 1E+030 0.03

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 Bond A Constraints 30000 0.07 30000 1E+030 12000
$D$3 Bond B Constraints 18000 0 6000 12000 1E+030
$D$4 Constraints 12000 0.03 12000 12000 12000
$D$5 Constraints 18000 0 0 18000 1E+030
$D$6 Constraints 12000 0 0 12000 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX5
Report Created: 05/03/2019 9:08:41 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$10 Bond A 13000 0 0.07 0.03 0.07
$C$11 Bond B 12000 0 0.1 1E+030 0.03

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$10 Bond A Constraints 25000 0.07 25000 1E+030 8000
$D$11 Bond B Constraints 13000 0 5000 8000 1E+030
$D$12 Constraints 12000 0.03 12000 8000 12000
$D$13 Constraints 13000 0 0 13000 1E+030
$D$14 Constraints 12000 0 0 12000 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX5
Report Created: 05/03/2019 8:42:49 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$L$10 Bond A 23000 0 0.07 0.03 0.07
$L$11 Bond B 12000 0 0.1 1E+030 0.03

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$M$10 Bond A Constraints 35000 0.07 35000 1E+030 17000
$M$11 Bond B Constraints 23000 0 6000 17000 1E+030
$M$12 <= Constraints 12000 0.03 12000 17000 12000
$M$13 >= Constraints 23000 0 0 23000 1E+030
$M$14 >= Constraints 12000 0 0 12000 1E+030
Obj. Funct Variables Constraints Inequality Constants
2460 Bond A 18000 30000 <= 30000
Bond B 12000 18000 >= 6000
12000 <= 12000
18000 >= 0
12000 >= 0

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources

Obj. Funct Variables Constraints Inequality Constants Obj. Funct
2110 Bond A 13000 25000 <= 25000 2810
Bond B 12000 13000 >= 5000
12000 <= 12000
13000 >= 0
12000 >= 0
Case: Reduce invested amount by $50000 in fixed income securities Case:
and $1000 in bond A.

constraint 1 constraint 2 constraint 1

x1 x2 x1 x2 x1
0 30000 6000 0 0
18000 12000 6000 30000 18000
30000 0 30000

30000
25000
20000
15000
x2

10000
5000
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
x1

Constraint 1 Constraint 3 Constraint 2

Reduced Resources Surplus Resources
 Surplus Resources
Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
Bond A 23000 35000 <= 35000
Bond B 12000 23000 >= 6000
12000 <= 12000
23000 >= 0
12000 >= 0
Increases invested amount by $50000 in fixed income securities

constraint 1
x2
12000
12000
12000

25000 30000

Constraint 2
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX8
Report Created: 05/03/2019 9:17:57 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 Tomatoes 0 0 1850 25 1E+030
$C$3 Lettuce 0 0 2080 170 1E+030
$C$4 Radishes 80 0 1875 1E+030 25

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 Tomatoes Constraints 80 0 100 1E+030 20
$D$3 Lettuce Constraints 400 375 400 100 400
$D$4 Radishes Constraints 0 -25 0 80 0
$D$5 Constraints 0 -170 0 66.66666667 0
$D$6 Constraints 80 0 0 80 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX8
Report Created: 05/03/2019 9:38:42 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$10 Tomatoes 0 0 1850 25 1E+030
$C$11 Lettuce 0 0 2080 170 1E+030
$C$12 Radishes 80 0 1875 1E+030 25

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$10 Tomatoes Constraints 80 0 85 1E+030 5
$D$11 Lettuce Constraints 400 375 400 25 400
$D$12 Radishes Constraints 0 -25 0 80 0
$D$13 Constraints 0 -170 0 66.66666667 0
$D$14 Constraints 80 0 0 80 1E+030
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX8
Report Created: 05/03/2019 9:41:18 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$M$10 Tomatoes 0 0 1850 25 1E+030
$M$11 Lettuce 25 0 2080 170 205
$M$12 Radishes 50 0 1875 205 25

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$N$10 Tomatoes Constraints 75 850 75 5 8.333333333
$N$11 Lettuce Constraints 400 205 400 50 25
$N$12 Radishes Constraints 0 -25 0 50 0
$N$13 >= Constraints 25 0 0 25 1E+030
$N$14 >= Constraints 50 0 0 50 1E+030
Obj. Function Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
150000 Tomatoes 0 80 <= 100
Lettuce 0 400 <= 400
Radishes 80 0 >= 0
0 >= 0
80 >= 0

Reduced Resources
Obj. Function Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
150000 Tomatoes 0 80 <= 85
Lettuce 0 400 <= 400
Radishes 80 0 >= 0
0 >= 0
80 >= 0

CASE: 15-acre of the farm is not conducive for planting crops

PS. Please include in the discussion that the profit didn't change
because the shadow price per 1-acre increase/decrease in the farm is 0 dollar.
Surplus Resources
Obj. Function Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
145750 Tomatoes 0 75 <= 75
Lettuce 25 400 <= 400
Radishes 50 0 >= 0
25 >= 0
50 >= 0

CASE: 25-acre of the farm is not conducive for planting crops

PS. For proving that if the constraint is reduced beyond the limit
so does the profit
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]Sheet26
Report Created: 05/03/2019 9:47:16 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$2 Drilling 0 0 0.25 0.55 1E+030
$C$3 Shaping 20 0 1 1E+030 0.05
$C$4 Polishing 0 0 0.95 0.05 1E+030

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$2 Drilling Constraints 0.5 0 1 1E+030 0.5
$D$3 Shaping Constraints 1 20 1 0.5 1
$D$4 Polishing Constraints 0.666666667 0 1 1E+030 0.333333333
$D$5 Constraints 0 -0.55 0 25 0
$D$6 Constraints 20 0 0 20 1E+030
$D$7 Constraints 0 -0.05 0 20 0
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX9
Report Created: 05/03/2019 10:03:21 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$C$11 Drilling 0 0 0.25 0.55 1E+030
$C$12 Shaping 15 0 1 1E+030 0.05
$C$13 Polishing 0 0 0.95 0.05 1E+030

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$D$11 Drilling Constraints 0.375 0 1 1E+030 0.625
$D$12 Shaping Constraints 0.75 20 0.75 0.75 0.75
$D$13 Polishing Constraints 0.5 0 1 1E+030 0.5
$D$14 Constraints 0 -0.55 0 18.75 0
$D$15 Constraints 15 0 0 15 1E+030
$D$16 Constraints 0 -0.05 0 15 0
Microsoft Excel 16.0 Sensitivity Report
Worksheet: [Example 1.xlsx]EX9
Report Created: 05/03/2019 10:06:19 AM

Variable Cells
Final Reduced Objective Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Cost Coefficient Increase Decrease
$K$11 Drilling 0 0 0.25 0.54 1E+030
$K$12 Shaping 30 0 1 0.266666667 0.05
$K$13 Polishing 1.776357E-14 0 0.95 0.05 0.2

Constraints
Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable
Cell Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease
$L$11 Drilling Constraints 0.75 0 1 1E+030 0.25
$L$12 Shaping Constraints 1.5 16 1.5 0.136363636 2.220446E-16
$L$13 Polishing Constraints 1 6 1 1.480297E-16 0.125
$L$14 >= Constraints 0 -0.54 0 8.881784E-14 0
$L$15 >= Constraints 30 0 0 30 1E+030
$L$16 >= Constraints 1.776357E-14 0 0 1.776357E-14 1E+030
Obj. Function Variables Constraints Inequality Constants
20 Drilling 0 0.5 <= 1
Shaping 20 1 <= 1
Polishing 0 0.666666667 <= 1
0 >= 0
20 >= 0
0 >= 0

Reduced Resource Surplus Resource

Obj. Function Variables Constraints Inequality Constants Obj. Function
15 Drilling 0 0.375 <= 1 30
Shaping 15 0.75 <= 0.75
Polishing 0 0.5 <= 1
0 >= 0
15 >= 0
0 >= 0
Case: Reduce shaping by 0.25 Case:
lus Resource
Variables Constraint Inequality Constants
Drilling 0 0.75 <= 1
Shaping 30 1.5 <= 1.5
Polishing 1.78E-14 1 <= 1
0 >= 0
30 >= 0
1.78E-14 >= 0
Increase shaping by 0.5