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Dr.S.Valliappan
PG JR,
Dept of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
GMCH 32,CHANDIGARH.
Introduction
•But the term “autopsy”(Greek autos –self, opis –view) means “to
see for oneself”, it’s a misnomer which is commonly used,and the
term “Necropsy”(Greek ,necro –dead, opis-view).
What is postmortem
examination
History of Autopsy
• More than 1800 years ago, GALEN (129-201 AD),did for first time
dissection on animals and primates.
• Medico-legal Autopsies: –
• Usually done in unnatural death, sudden death and in case of
suspicious death.
• Day light
• Place: In the Hospital
• Identification,
• External Examination,
Internal Examination
• Viscera and Samples collected for analysis
• RIGOR MORTIS.
• Stage of Putrefaction.
• But this order of examination is also can be changed, its based on medical
.
officer decision
Internal examination
• Different types of organ removal:
• Split the ribcage, open it up, and examine the lungs and
heart, note any abnormalities, and take a second blood
sample directly from the heart.
– Ribs Fracture
– Sternum fracture
• Pleural Cavities- for blood, fluid
Lungs- Collapsed, Full, Water
Internal Examination of Thorax
• Pericardium
• Heart
• Chambers of Heart
• Coronary Arteries
• Aorta,
• Larynx,
• Trachea,
• Oesophagus
Examination of Heart
• Evaluation of coronaries: