KUNCI JAWABAN

“KONSEP BELAJAR
TOEFL DARI NOL”
By : Wakhid Nugroho, S.S., M.A
CHAPTER 2: PRONUON

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C Yang dibutuhkan setelah kata By adalah Objek
2. A Our students
3. A Her students
4. D Their wives.
5. D Her bicycle.
6. C They
7. B Their
8. B Our lesson
9. B Himself
10. B Themselves
11. B Us
12. D They.
13. C Us
14. A She
15. D Them
16. D Them
17. A My Umbrella
18. D our homework
19. C She
20. B My House
21. D Their leaves
22. C Him
23. D Its development
24. D His own books
25. D Their house
26. D Their exports

CHAPTER 3: NAME AND FORMULA OF TENSES

Exercises 1

1. Simple Present
2. Present Continuous
3. Present Perfect
4. Present Perfect Continuous
5. Simple Past
6. Past Continuous
7. Past Perfect
8. Past Perfect Cotinuous
9. Simple Future
10. Future Continuous
11. Future Perfect
12. Future Perfect Continuous
13. Simple Past Future
14. Past Future Continuous
15. Past Future Perfect
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous

FORMULA TENSES

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
S + V1 - + O

S + V1 (S/ES) + O

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
S + V1 Be + VIng + O

S+ Is/Am/Are + VIng +O

3. PRESENT PERFECCT
S+ V1 have/has + V3 + O

S+ Have/Has + V3 + O

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S+ V1 Have/has + Been + Ving + O

S+ Have/Has + Been + Ving + O

5. SIMPLE PAST
S+ V2 - +O

S+ V2 +O

6. PAST CONTINUOUS
S+ V2 Be + VIng + O

S+ Was / Were + VIng + O

7. PAST PERFECT
S+ V2 Have /Has + V3 + O

S+ Had + V3 +O
8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
S+ V2 Have /Has + Been + VIng + O
 S+ Had + Been + VIng +O

9. SIMPLE FUTURE
S + Will + V1 - +O

S + Will + V1 + O

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

S + Will + V1 Be + VIng + O

S + Will + Be + V1ng + O

11. FUTURE PERFECT

S + Will + V1 Have/has + V3 + O

S + Will + Have + V3 + O

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S + Will + V1 Have/has + Been + VIng + O

S + Will + Have + Been + VIng + O

13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE

S + Would + V1 - +O

S + Would + V1 + O

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS

S + Would + V1 Be + VIng + O

S + Would + Be + V1ng + O

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT

S + Would + V1 Have/has + V3 + O

S + Would + Have + V3 + O

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S + Would + V1 Have/has + Been + VIng + O

S + Would + Have + Been + VIng + O

CHAPTER 4: HOW TO PRACTICE + - ? SENTENCE

1. SIMPLE PRESENT
S + V1 - + O

S + V1 (S/ES) + O

(+) She studies English in RCBI

(-) She does not study English in RCBI
(?) Does She study English in RCBI?

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
S + V1 Be + VIng + O

S+ Is/Am/Are + Ving + O

(+) She is studying English in RCBI

(-) She is not studying English in RCBI
(?) Is She studying English in RCBI?

3. PRESENT PERFECT
S+ V1 have/has + V3 + O

S + Have/Has + V3 + O

(+) She has studied English in RCBI.

(-) She has not studied English in RCBI.
(?) Has She studied English in RCBI?

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S+ V1 Have/has + Been + Ving + O

S + Have/Has + Been + Ving + O

(+) She has been studying English in RCBI.

(-) She has not been studying English in RCBI.
(?) Has She been studying English in RCBI?

5. SIMPLE PAST
S+ V2 - +O

S+ V2 + O
 (+) She studied English in RCBI.
(-) She did not study English in RCBI.
(?) Did She study English in RCBI?

6. PAST CONTINUOUS
S+ V2 Be + VIng + O

S+ Was / Were + VIng + O

(+) She was studying English in RCBI.

(-) She was not studying English in RCBI.
(?) Was She studying English in RCBI?

7. PAST PERFECT
S+ V2 Have /Has + V3 + O

S+ Had + V3 + O

(+) She had studied English in RCBI.

(-) She had not studied English in RCBI.
(?) Had She studied English in RCBI?

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S+ V2 Have /Has + Been + VIng + O

S+ Had + Been + VIng +O

(+) She had been studying English in RCBI.

(-) She had not been studying English in RCBI.
(?) Had She been studying English in RCBI?

9. SIMPLE FUTURE
S + Will + V1 - +O

S + Will + V1 + O

(+) She will study English in RCBI.

(-) She will not study English in RCBI.
(?) Will She study English in RCBI?

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

S + Will + V1 Be + VIng + O
 S + Will + Be + V1ng + O

(+) She will be studying English in RCBI.

(-) She will not be studying English in RCBI.
(?) Will She be studying English in RCBI?

11. FUTURE PERFECT

S + Will + V1 Have/has + V3 + O

S + Will + Have + V3 + O

(+) She will have studied English in RCBI.

(-) She will not have studied English in RCBI.
(?) Will She have studied English in RCBI?

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

S + Will + V1 Have/has + Been + VIng + O

S + Will + Have + Been + VIng + O

(+) She will have been studying English in RCBI.

(-) She will not have been studying English in RCBI.
(?) Will She have been studying English in RCBI?

13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE

S + Would + V1 - +O

S + Would + V1 + O

(+) She would study English in RCBI.

(-) She would not study English in RCBI.
(?) Would She study English in RCBI?

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS

S + Would + V1 Be + VIng + O

S + Would + Be + V1ng + O

(+) She would be studying English in RCBI.

(-) She would not be studying English in RCBI.
(?) Would She be studying English in RCBI?

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT

S + Would + V1 Have/has + V3 + O
 S + Would + Have + V3 + O

(+) She would have studied English in RCBI.

(-) She would not have studied English in RCBI.
(?) Would She have studied English in RCBI?
16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
S + Would + V1 Have/has + Been + VIng + O

S + Would + Have + Been + VIng + O

(+) She would have been studying English in RCBI.

(-) She would not have been studying English in RCBI.
(?) Would She have been studying English in RCBI?

CHAPTER 5: THE USING OF AUXILIARY

No Jawaban Correction
1. Is Are
2. Is Are
3. Was Were
4. Were Was
5. Sell Sold
6. Watches Watch
7. Swim Swims
8. Discussed Discussing
9. Have Has
10. Was Were
11. Are
12. Will
13. Will
14. Has
15. Was
16. Have
17. Had
18. Does
19. Were
20. Had
CHAPTER 6: IRREGULAR VERBS

“IRREGULAR VERBS”

The microphone I
TAKE (took, TAKen). You SHAKE (shook, SHAken).
WAKE (woke, WOken) to the STYLE Im creAting.
THINK (thought, THOUGHT). SEEK (sought, SOUGHT).
LISten to the LESson that I TEACH (taught, TAUGHT).

Dont SLEEP (slept, SLEPT). I CREEP (crept, CREPT).

I SNEAK (snuck, SNUCK UP). You LEAP (leapt, LEAPT)
I KEEP (kept, KEPT) HAVing FUN.
Im never BEAT (beat, BEAten); I WIN (won, WON).
DO (did, DONE). BeGIN (began, beGUN).
SHOOT (shot, SHOT)—no, I DONT own a GUN.
I LEAD (led, LED) so I can FEED (fed, FED).
the KNOWledge you NEED, STRAIGHT to your HEAD.
When I BRING (brought, BROUGHT) it, you CATCH (caught, CAUGHT) it.
Sit BACKreLAX. Dont FIGHT (fought, FOUGHT) it.
Please don't

FREEZE (froze, FROzen) when I SPEAK (spoke, SPOken)

Its REAL. You can FEEL I dont STEAL (stole, STOlen).
I CHOOSE (chose, CHOsen) the VERy best RHYMES and
WRITE (wrote, WRITten) them INto my LINES and
INto your MIND. When we MEET (met, MET)
I’ll BET (bet, BET) I won’t LET you forGET
(forGOTforGOTten). I GET (got, GOTten)
EVery head NODding. Dont THINK about STOPping

just COME (came, COME).

THIS is hip hop. I dont SING (sang, SUNG).
I STING (stung, STUNG). I CLING (clung, CLUNG)
 On EACH and every WORD, you HANG (hung, HUNG).
It’s not enough to
DREAM (dreamt, DREAMT); you’ve got to SPEND (spent, SPENT)
TIME on your GOALS. Please LEND (lent, LENT) me your
EAR. Come NEAR and I’ll LAY (laid, LAID)
DOWN this new SOUND that I MAKE (made, MADE).
I HOPE you don’t SAY that you THINK its JUNK.
I HOPE you don’t THINK that I STINK (stank, STUNK).
If you’re THIRSty for ENGlish, come DRINK (drank, DRUNK).
because I SINK (sank, SUNK) ALL compeTItion when they
HEAR (heard, HEARD) that I GIVE (gave, GIVen)
encouragement when I SPIT (spat, SPAT).
Never QUIT (quit, QUIT); dont SIT (sat, SAT).
Yeah, I LIKE it like THAT. I’ll even KNEEL (knelt, KNELT).
and BEG you to exPRESS what you FEEL (felt, FELT).

I RISE (rose, RISen) when I DRIVE (drove, DRIVen) through

the BEAT; tap your FEET as you RIDE (rode, RIDden).
Those that HIDE (hid, HIDden) I FIND (found, FOUND).
If you FLEE (fled, FLED) then I’ll TRACK you DOWN.

Now you SEE (saw, SEEN) that I MEAN (meant, MEANT)

every WORD of the MESsage that I SEND (sent, SENT).
I SHOW (showed, SHOWN) I can FLY (flew, FLOWN).
Now you KNOW (knew, KNOWN) I SHINE (shone, SHONE).
I’ll THROW (threw, THROWN) you the BALL. It’s your TURN.
GROW (grew, GROWN) with the VERBS that you’ve LEARNED.
GRAMmar through LYRics I DRAW (drew, DRAWN).
PEACE to elLS, now I GO (went, GONE)!
CHAPTER 7: BASIC FUNCTION OF TENSES

1. Tenses : Past Perfect

Translation : Had they thrown the rubbish Yesterday?
2. Tenses : Future Continuous
Translation : They will be throwing the rubbish tomorrow
3. Tenses : Present Continuous
Translation : Are they throwing the rubbish now?
4. Tenses : Past Perfect Continuous
Translation : They had been throwing for 10 minutes yesterday
5. Tenses : Future Perfect
Translation : They will have thrown the rubbish tomorrow
6. Tenses : Present Perfect
Translation : They have thrown the rubbish
7. Tenses : Simple present
Translation : Do they usually throw the rubbish every day?
8. Tenses : Present Continuous
Translation : She is buying new shoes now.
9. Tenses : Past Continuous
Translation : Was she buying new shoes yesterday?
10.Tenses : Past Perfect Continuous
Translation : We had been buying new shoes for 10 minutes yesterday
11.Tenses : Future Continuous
Translation : My mother will be buying new shoes tomorrow
12.Tenses : Future Perfect
Translation : Will my mother have been buying shoes for 10 minutes tomorrow?
13.Tenses : Simple Past
Translation : My mother bought new shoes yesterday
14.Tenses : Simple Future
Translation : They will buy shoes tomorrow.
15.Tenses : Future Continuous
Translation : They will not be buying shoes tomorrow.
CHAPTER 8: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART I
1. SIMPLE PRESENT

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A My friends do not + V1 (do)
6. C Subjek “My Lecturer” adalah Common Noun,
jadi bisa SHE / He (Forgets)
7. C Go
8. A Listens
9. A Tanpa (is)
10. B telepons
11. B Gets up
12. B Swims
13. C Works
14. A Start
15. B Watch
16. C Has
17. B Have
18. C Have
19. B Have
20. A Has
21. B Have

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B Are
2. A Reading
3. B Finishing
4. B Visiting
5. B Sleeping
6. A Going
7. A Is
8. B Taking
9. B Is raining
10. B Is
11. A Are
12. C Reading
13. A Is cooking
14. B Are
15. B Painting
 3. PRESENT PERFECT

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B
2. A Have
3. A Has
4. C Have Submitted
5. A Have tried
6. C learned
7. A Known
8. B Returned
9. C Known
10. A Have

4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. B Studying
7. C For
8. C Been
9. A Been living
10. A Have
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. B For
15. A Been

CHAPTER 9: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART II

5. SIMPLE PAST

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C Had
6. C Have
7. C Came
8. B Cried
9. A Did not
10. B Sent
11. A Did
12. B Learn
13. C
14. A went
15. D Visited
6. PAST CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. A The girls
6. A Was not
7. B Was
8. A Was
9. B Inviting
10. B Was

7. PAST PERFECT

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C
2. A
3. A Had visited
4. D Arrived
5. B Had slept
6. B Had
7. C Had
8. B Had
9. C Had
10. C Had
11. D
12. C Had signed
13. D finished
14. B Had collected
15. B Complained

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A Had
2. C Had been discussing
3. A Going
4. A Had been
5. A Smoking
6. A Been
7. A Had
8. B Registering
9. A Presenting
10. C Studying

CHAPTER 10: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART III

9. SIMPLE FUTURE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C
2. A Do
3. B Go
4. A Play
5. A Plan
6. A Paint
7. B Observe
8. A Come
9. A Accompany
10. B Work

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C
2. D
3. B Checking
4. B Will be visiting
5. A Be
6. C Repairing
7. B Will
8. A Be
9. A Be
10. C Going

11. FUTURE PERFECT

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B Have
2. B Finished
3. B Collected
4. B Have
5. B Done
6. B Have
7. B Paid
8. D Taken
9. A Have
10. C Reported
 12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A Been
2. C Buying
3. B Have
4. D Comes
5. A Have

CHAPTER 11: PARTS OF SPEECH PART I

1. NOUN

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C Electron
2. D Months
3. C Are
4. C Live
5. D Question
6. A Many
7. A Availability. Sebelum Of harus Noun (kata benda)
8. A Tanpa “a” karena ada kata benda steams (jamak)
9. A Are
10. C

CHAPTER 12: PARTS OF SPEECH PART II

2. ADJECTIVE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C Short Course
2. D Those
3. D Nostril
4. C History
5. B Represents
6. A Student
7. C Particular
8. B Terms
9. B Courage and skill
10. C The average person
11. D The inner Frustrations
12. C Many
13. B
14. B Those
15. A A few
16. B Annual
17. A Intellegent enough
18. B Tanpa “a” karena News (uncountable)
19. B Many
20. D Delicious

3. ADVERB

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D Slowly
2. A Is always
3. D Hard
4. A Never has breakfast
5. B Fast
6. B Rapidly
7. D Rally (informal) seharusnya Very (Formal)
8. B Fast

CHAPTER 13: PARTS OF SPEECH PART III

4. CONJUCTION

Exercise 1

No Jawaban Alasan
1. Are Both (Jamak)
2. Is The student (singular)
3. Is The student (singular)
4. Are Both (jamak)
5. Are Both (jamak)
6. Is Students (singular)
7. Are Students (Jamak)
8. Are Students (Jamak)

Example in TOEFL

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. A Nor
12. B Have
13. C Or
14. D My age
15. B Likes
16. D Mountains
17. C Or
18. D Transfering
19. C But also
20. C Are

PARTS OF SPEECH EXERCISES in TOEFL

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B
2. D
3. C To write
4. D And
5. C To encourage
6. A Enjoy
7. C Presumably
8. D Both
9. B Many
10. C Standing
11. D To increase
12. C Was bad
13. A On
14. B From
15. C Is promoting
16. D And
17. D Winter
18. B Dollar
19. A Is
20. B Reports
21. B Tanpa “Both”
22. A
23. A These
24. B Has
25. C Types
26. C To verify
27. A Were
28. D Recorded
29. D Gained

CHAPTER 14: SUBJECT AND OBJECT AGREEMENT

No Jawaban
1. Is
2. Is
3. Is
4. Were
5. Has
6. Were
7. Were
8. Has
9. Was
10. Has
11. Makes
12. Was
13. Was
14. Has
15. Is
16. Has
17. Is
18. Have
19. Has
20. Have

CHAPTER 15: BECAREFUL WITH APPOSITIVES

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D Were
2. C Are
3. B Enables
4. C Was
5. A Was
6. C Were
7. B Is
8. C Have
9. A Were
10. B Was
11. C Is
12. C Does not
13. A Were guarding
14. B Is
15. B Was
16. B Is
17. B Is
18. C has
19. C Is Causing
20. B Is

CHAPTER 16: ANOTHER, THE OTHER, OTHERS AND THE OTHERS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D Another
2. B Other
3. D Other oranges
4. A Other
5. D Others
6. D Apple
7. A Other
8. C Other
9. D Other
10. B Other

CHAPTER 17: PASSIVE VOICE

Move these sentences into 8 tenses

1. They throw the rubbish to the garbage can (ACTIVE SENTENCE)

Simple Present : The rubbish is thrown by them to the garbage can

Present continuous : The rubbish is being thrown by them to the garbage can

Present Perfect : The rubbish has been thrown by them to the garbage can

Simple Past : The rubbish was thrown by them to the garbage can

Past Continuous : The rubbish was being thrown by them to the garbage can

Past perfect : The rubbish had been thrown by them to the garbage can

Simple future : The rubbish will be thrown by them to the garbage can

Future perfect : The rubbish will have been thrown by them to the garbage can

2. I bring my book to school (ACTIVE SENTENCE)

Simple Present : My book is brought by me to school

Present continuous : My book is being brought by me to school

Present Perfect : My book has been brought by me to school

Simple Past : My book was brought by me to school

Past Continuous : My book was being brought by me to school

Past perfect : My book had been brought by me to school

Simple future : My book will be brought by me to school

Future perfect : My book will have been brought by me to school

3. I am calling your mother right now (ACTIVE SENTENCE)

Simple Present : Your mother is called by me

 Past Continuous : Your mother was being called by me

Present perfect : Your mother has benn called by me

Simple past : Your mother was called by me

Past Continuous : Your mother was being called by me

Past perfect : your mother had been called by me

Simple future : your mother will be called by me

Future perfect : your mother wil have been called by me

4. My aunt has cooked the vegetables in the kichen. (ACTIVE SENTENCE)

Simple Present : The vegetables are cooked by My aunt in the kichen.

Present continuous : The vegetables are being cooked by My aunt in the kichen.

Present Perfect : The vegetables have been cooked by My aunt in the kichen

Simple Past : The vegetables were cooked by My aunt in the kichen

Past Continuous : The vegetables were being cooked by My aunt in the kichen

Past perfect : The vegetables had been cooked by My aunt in the kichen

Simple future : The vegetables will be cooked by My aunt in the kichen

Future perfect : The vegetables will have been cooked by My aunt in the kichen

5. My elder brother has studied English (ACTIVE SENTENCE)

Simple Present : English is studied by My elder brother
Present continuous : English is being studied by My elder brother
Present Perfect : English has been studied by My elder brother
Simple Past : English was studied by My elder brother
Past Continuous : English was being studied by My elder brother
Past perfect : English had been studied by My elder brother
Simple future : English will be studied by My elder brother
Future perfect : English will have been studied by My elder brother
6. I watched new movie with my family in the living room.

Simple Present : New movie is watched by me with my family in the living room
Present continuous : New movie is being watched by me with my family in the living
room
 Present Perfect : New movie has been watched by me with my family in the living
room
Simple Past : New movie was watched by me with my family in the living room
Past Continuous : New movie was being watched by me with my family in the living
room
Past perfect : New movie had been watched by me with my family in the living
room
Simple future : New movie will be watched by me with my family in the living room
Future perfect : New movie will have been watched by me with my family in the
living room
7. My elder sister was washing her clothes in the bathroom.
Simple Present : her clothes are washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Present continuous : her clothes are being washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Present Perfect : her clothes have been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Simple Past : her clothes were washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Past Continuous : her clothes were being washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Past perfect : her clothes had been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Simple future : her clothes will be washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
Future perfect : her clothes will have been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.
8. My father has sent the letter to your school
Simple Present : the letter is sent by My father to your school.
Present continuous : the letter is being sent by My father to your school.
Present Perfect : the letter has been sent by My father to your school.
Simple Past : the letter was sent by My father to your school.
Past Continuous : the letter was being sent by My father to your school.
Past perfect : the letter had been sent by My father to your school.
Simple future : the letter will be sent by My father to your school.
Future perfect : the letter will have been sent by My father to your school.
9. She is reading your book now.
Simple Present : your book is read by her
Present continuous : your book is being read by her
Present Perfect : your book has been read by her
Simple Past : your book was read by her
Past Continuous : your book was being read by her
 Past perfect : your book had been read by her
Simple future : your book will be read by her
Future perfect : your book will have been read by her
10. They learned English in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris last month

Simple Present : English is learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris

Present continuous : English is being learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Present Perfect : English has been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Simple Past : English was learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Past Continuous : English was being learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Past perfect : English had been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Simple future : English will be learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris
Future perfect : English will have been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa
Inggris

THE EXAMPLE IN TOEFL PASSIVE VOICE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. A Has been caused
10. B Have been built
11. B Are composed
12. A Was hit
13. D Be
14. A Was being
15. D Will be reshuffled
16. A Were
17. B Have been invited
18. D Were born
19. C Was
20. C Minted
21. C Was attended
22. B Hidden
23. C Fed
24. C Recorded
25. A
26. B Proposed
27. A
28. B Implemented
29. C Recommended
30. C Promoted
31. D
32. C
33. C Melted

CHAPTER 18: CAUSATIVE VERBS

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. D Cut
10. C Repair
11. B Cleaned
12. A Finish => Made + O + V1 (bukan to finish)
13. C Go
14. D
15. A
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. D Pulled
20. D Appraised
21. A Continue
22. A Printed
23. C Turn
24. B
25. A
26. D
27. D
28. D Washed
29. D Go
30. B Submitted

CHAPTER 19: ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. D
16. B
17. D
18. D
19. D Are
20. D
21. D Do
22. D Does
23. B
24. C Neither
25. D Doesn’t either
26. D So are they
27. D Has too
28. C Is
29. A Is
30 D Does

CHAPTER 20: THE COMPARATION OF ADJECTIVE

“Move the adjective into comparative adjective and superlative adjective”

Adjective Comparative Adjective Superlative adjective

Clever Cleverer/ More- The Cleverest/ most
Intelligent More Intelligent The Most Intelligent
Generous More Generous The Most Generous
Greedy Greedier The Greediest
Diligent More Diligent The Most Diligent
Unreliable More Unreliable The Most Unreliable
Naughty Naughtier The Naughtiest
Innocent More Innocent The Most Innocent

Polite Politer/ more The Politest/most

 Kind Kinder The Kindest
Patient More Patient The Most Patient
Envious More Envious The Most Envious
Foolish More Foolish The Most Foolish
Arrogant More Arrogant The Most Arrogant
Cheerful More Cheerful The Most Cheerful
Weak Weaker The Weakest
Miserable More Miserable The Most Miserable
Smart Smarter The Smartest
Diligent More Diligent The Most Diligent
Careful More Careful The Most Careful
Punctual More Punctual The Most Punctual
Extravagant More Extravagant The Most Extravagant

EXAMPLE IN TOEFL

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. A The sonner
8. D The same + Noun (Old adalah Adjective)
9. D Higher
10. D The faster
11. A Closer
12. A Earlier
13. B The longest
14. C Tallest
15. A Largest
16. B Better quality
17. C
18. B As
19. C The largest
20. B The
21. B Greater
22. B Oldest
23. A Than
24. C More
25. C The higher
26. A
27. C Bigger
28. D The Most diligent
29. C To go
30 D Slower
31. A
32. D Beautiful
33. B Hotter
34. D
35. D The smartest

CHAPTER 21: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE.

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A Had not filtered out
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. B Were
8. B Had
9. A Were
10. D Invite
11. C Would have finished
12. C Arrive
13. A Knew
14. C Will
15. B Would
16. C Have
17. C
18. A
19. B Would tell
20. A Had choosen
21. D Would not have gone
22. A
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. C Will pay
29. B Receive
30 A Had lived
CHAPTER 22: MODAL AUXILIARY

No Jawaban Alasan
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A Jog
7. C Is
8. A Type
9. B Travel
10. D Go
11. D
12. C Swim
13. B
14. B
15. B

CHAPTER 23: TAG QUESTION

No Jawaban
1. Haven’t they?
2. Aren’t I?
3. Won’t it?
4. Hadn’t he?
5. Can’t it?
6. Are they?
7. Do they?
8. Shall we?
9. Will They?
10. Will you?

THE EXAMPLE IN TOEFL

No Jawaban Alasan
1. D Haven’t
2. D Isn’t it?
3. A Was
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. D
12. C Have
13. D He
14. D Hasn’t
15. D We
16. D Was
17. C Is
18. C Hasn’t
19. C Isn’t
20. A Will

CHAPTER 24: SUBJUNCTIVE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C Return
2. C Take
3. B Maintain
4. C Be
5. C Report
6. C Stop
7. D Be
8. B Be
9. C Call
10. C Take
11. B Go
12. A
13. B Be
14. C Speak
15. A Be
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. A
20. D
21. A
22. D
23. A
24. A
25. A

CHAPTER 25: REPORTED SPEECH

Exercise 1

1. She says to me that she has returned her book to the library.
2. The teacher said to the student that a week has 7 days and a month has 4 weeks.
3. The head master said to the teacher that he had to pay attention to his student.
4. He says to them that he had been visiting them for one hour the day before.
5. She asked me why I had come late the day before.
6. The director asked me if I had done my job well.
7. My mother said to me that she had been sweeping the yard when my friend dropped in to
there the day before.
8. Dimas asked to Bagus to turn on the electric fan.
9. Moko asked to Amy if she had the class that day.
10. Fadyar asked to Dila how long she had been there.
11. Henny asked to puspita not to leave the rubbish there.
12. Fikri asked to Dimas to send the short message if He was absent.
13. Anang said to Saprol that He would visit his house if he had money.
14. She says to Anton that she will be there when he comes the following day.
15. Amy asks to Fikri if He will have examination In two days time.
16. Panji said to her that he had not known why she had not understood that lesson.
17. Dila asked to Henny when she would go home to Riau.
18. Moko said to me that he would repair his motor cycle when I went to school.
19. Dimas asked her not to be lazy.
20. Bagus said to the student that the following day was off.

The Example in TOEFL

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. E
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. D
25. B
CHAPTER 26: GERUND AND TO INFINITIVE

Exercise 1

1. Capable of doing
2. Excuse of being
3. Accustomed to having
4. Prevented us From completing
5. Complaining about having
6. Instead of studying
7. Insisted on knowing
8. Believe in bein
9. Participated in searching
10. Apologize to yoko for making

Exercise 2

1. To complete
2. Playing
3. To lend
4. To come
5. To finish
6. Opening
7. Getting / to wait
8. To use
9. To write
10. To know

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A Cooking
2. D
3. B Of flying
4. D To give
5. A Drinking
6. C To recognize
7. A To stimulate
8. A Writing
9. A Swimming
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B Joining
15. A Typing
16. D Doing
17. D Speking
18. B Giving
19. C Working
20. B Visiting
21. A
22. B
23. B Swimming
24. C To reduce
25. C Prevent
26. B To participate
27. D Ratify
28. B Build
29. C To recognize
30 B Singing
31. A Working

CHAPTER 27: INVERSION

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. A Is the book
9. A Does my father
10. C Is
11. B
12. B Is
13. D
14. B Are
15. C Was
16. A Is
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. A
21. D
22. C Were
23. B
24. C
25. B Were
26. A
27. A
28. C
29. A
30 D
CHAPTER 28: DESCRIPTION OF SENTENCE

1. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. A
2. NOUN CLAUSE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. C Where the post office is
10. B Where
11. B Many
12. C Happened
13. C
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. D How much
19. B Where
20. C What
 3. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

No Jawaban Alasan
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. C Has
12. C Who
13. B Who
14. C Whom
15. A Written
16. C When
17. B Renovated
18. B Sitting
19. B Eating
20. A Reading
 SEMOGA SUKSES
MENCAPAI TARGET
TOEFL