NOUN DECLENSIONS

1st Declension 2nd Declension

Casus
-a, -ae -um, -i
-us, -i (M or rarely F); -er/-ir, -i (always M)
(F or rarely M) (always N)
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nom rosa rosae dominus domini ager agri verbum verba
Gen rosae rosarum domini dominorum agri agrorum verbi verborum
Dat rosae rosis domino dominis agro agris verbo verbis
Acc rosam rosas dominum dominos agrum agros verbum verba
Abl rosa rosis domino dominis agro agris verbo verbis
5th Declension 4th Declension
-es, -ei (F or M) -us, -us (M or F) -u, -us (always N)
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nom fides fides ritus ritus manus manus genu genua
Gen fidei fiderum ritus rituum namus manuum genus genuum
Dat fidei fidebus ritui ritibus manui manibus genu genibus
Acc fidem fides ritum ritus manum manus genu genua
Abl fide fidebus ritu ritibus manu manibus genu genibus
3rd Declension Examples of 3rd Declension
nomen, nominis, n.
―, -is (M or F) ―, -is (N) rex, regis, m. (king) oratio, orationis, f. (prayer)
(name)
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nom ― -es ― -a rex reges oratio orationes nomen nomina
Gen -is -um -is -um regis regum orationis orationum nominis nominum
Dat -i -ibus -i -ibus regi regibus orationi orationibus nomini nominibus
Acc -em -es =nom. -a regem reges orationem orationes nomen nomina
Abl -e -ibus -e -ibus rege regibus oratione orationibus nomine nominibus
3rd Declension i-Stems Examples of 3rd Declension i-Stems
―, -is, -ium ―, -is, -ium panis, panis, panium, m. mors, mortis, mortium, f. animal, animalis,
(M or F) (N) (bread) (death) animalium, n. (animal)
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nom ― -es ― -ia panis panes mors mortes animal animalia
Gen -is -ium -is -ium panis panium mortis mortium animalis animalium
Dat -i -ibus -i -ibus pani panibus morti mortibus animali animalibus
Acc -em -es =nom. -ia panem panes mortem mortes animal animalia
Abl -e -ibus -i -ibus pane panibus morte mortibus animali animalibus
 ADJECTIVE DECLENSIONS

1st Declension: -us, -a, -um

Casus
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
Nom bonus bona bonum boni bonae bona
Gen boni bonae boni bonorum bonarum bonorum
Dat bono bonae bono bonis bonis bonis
Acc bonum bonam bonum bonos bonas bona
Abl bono bona bono bonis bonis bonis
2nd Declension: -er, -a, -um
Singular Plural
M F N M F N
Nom sacer sacra sacrum sacri sacrae sacra
Gen sacri sacrae sacri sacrorum sacrarum sacrorum
Dat sacro sacrae sacro sacris sacris sacris
Acc sacrum sacram sacrum sacros sacras sacra
Abl sacro sacra sacro sacris sacris sacris

3rd Declension of Three Endings: -er, -is, -e

Singular Plural
M F N M F N
Nom acer acris acre acres acres acria
Gen acris acris acris acrium acrium acrium
Dat acri acri acri acribus acribus acribus
Acc acrem acrem acre acres acres acria
Abl acri acri acri acribus acribus acribus

3rd Declension of Two Endings: 3rd Declension of One Ending:

-is (M&F), -e (N) various (-x/-l/-r/-s)
Singular Plural Singular Plural
M&F N M&F N M&F N M&F N
Nom omnis omne omnes omnia felix felix felices felicia
Gen omnis omnis omnium omnium felicis felicis felicium felicium
Dat omni omni omnibus omnibus felici felici felicibus felicibus
Acc omnem omne omnes omnia felicem felix felices felicia
Abl omni omni omnibus omnibus felici felici felicibus felicibus