a
a
&
Newton Cootident ef Brag, Ce
Unfortunatsly, for production facility designs it can be shown that
Stokes’ law does not govern, and the following more complete formula
for drag coefficient must be used (refer to Figure 4.41):
eo
Equating drag and buoyant forces, the terminal setting velocity is
‘given by
Field Units
| (2222) 2] a9
where
Py = density of liquid, 18/10 (hg/m),
7, = density ofthe gas af the temperature ane pressure in the separton,
1b/ kg/m’).
‘Equations (4-7a) and (4-7b) are derived as follows:
Cy constant.Equations (4-6) and (4-7) can be solved by an iterative process. Start
by assuming a value of C,, sich as 0.34, and solve Eg. (4-7) for V,.
“Then, using V,, solve for R.-‘Then, Eq, (4-6) may be solved for CIF the
calculated value of C, equals the assumed value, the solution has been
reached. I ac, then the procedure should be repeated using the calculated
C,, af & now assumption, The original assumption of O.3 for C., was
used becanse this is the limiting value for large Reynolds numbers. The
iterative steps are shown below:
Field Units
1. Start with
3. From Re, calculate C,, using
243
Co= Ret gets
4, Recalculate V, using
some) 8)
5. Go to sep 2 and iterate,
where
L =Vviscosity, ep,
y,
terminal (setling velocity) of the droplet, Us