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Wood Coatings

1- Resins for Air Drying

Long oil alkyd resins


• DIY
• Cost–effectives alkyd resins
• Public furniture and wooden doors- gloss or matt varnish

Urethanated oil & alkyd resins


• DIY
• Outdoor garden furniture
• Interior parquet floor and wooden door with excellent
hardness and abrasion resistance

2- Resins for Nitrocellulose

• Fast drying system with excellent quality in combination


with nitrocellulose resin
• NC sanding sealer & NC varnish for interior house
furniture and office furniture

3- Resins for 2K PU

Moved from NC to 2K PU to get higher performance,


excellent chemical, abrasion and alcohol resistance of
finish coating.

Alkyd resins for 2K PU


• Short alkyd resins used for formulation of 2K PU sanding
sealer & 2K PU varnish for high quality excellent durabil-
ity 2K PU system finish.
• Interior house furniture, office furniture and parquet floor
gloss and matt

N.B. for high gloss finishes you can use unsaturated


polyester sealer as a prime coat.

Hydroxy acrylic resins for 2K PU


• High quality, excellent durability, high chemicals and
solvent resistance
• High resistance for blocking with excellent flexibility
• Varnish with hard thin layer to show the wood grown
EAGLE CHEMICALS is the leading producer of resins in
Africa and Middle-East. The state-of-the-art wood coatings’ 4- Resins for Unsaturated Polyester Filler
center underpins EAGLE CHEMICALS as the superior
supplier of a comprehensive range of high-performance • Excellent filling power and durability
resins for wood coatings finish. • Can be cured even at high film thickness
• Help to have finish coat with mirror effect (dry film
Eagle’s strong understanding of binders technologies allow thickness = wet film thickness)
our wood coatings resins to meet a wide range of market
demands as high gloss, easy to be matt, excellent abrasion 5- Resins for Acid Curing Varnishes
resistance, fast drying and resistance to blocking as well as
solvents, chemicals and heat resistance. • Hard, durable, clear finish designed for professional
application of wood flooring
As our customers are our “success partner”, we provide the • High scratch, solvents and heat resistances.
greatest technical expertise and the know-how technology • Disadvantage of this system is the undesirable formalde-
hyde emission into the surrounding during the curing
to modify resins upon our customers’ request.
process.
EAGLE CHEMICALS offers starting guide formulas for each
application based on recommended resins and followed by
its technical results and conclusion.

1
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:

Recommended Resins

LA-EAGLE(SW61-20/55)70%

LA-EAGLE(SW64-65/70)70%

LA-EAGLE(SW60-36/55)70%

LA-EAGLE(LRW60-19/55)70%

LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60)75%

LA-EAGLE(SWZ64-5/70)80%

Guide formula 1.1


Matt varnish based on long oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Long oil alkyd resin 70% 710


FA 601 6 Dispersing agent
White spirit 221
BYK 331 ( 10 % in xylene) 1 Surface slip
3% 5% 7%
AC matt 412 Matting agent
29.6 48.26 68.54

Lead Octoate (36%) 5.2 Drier


Calcium Octoate (10%) 3.1 Drier
Manganese Octoate (10%) 0.83 Drier
Cobalt Octoate (10%) 1.87 Drier
Exkin 2 2.74 Anti-skinning agent

Effect of matting agent on gloss of long oil alkyd resin


80
70
60
50
Gloss

40
30 Gloss after 1-week AC matt 3%
20
Gloss after 1-week AC matt 5%
10
0 Gloss after 1-week AC matt 7%

chart 1.1

3
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:


Guide formula 1.2
Gloss varnish based on long oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Long oil alkyd resin 70% 776


White spirit 211
Lead Octoate (36%) 4.9 Drier
Calcium Octoate (10%) 3 Drier
Manganese Octoate (10%) 0.8 Drier
Cobalt Octoate (10%) 1.7 Drier
Exkin 2 2.6 Anti-skinning agent

93
92.5
92
91.5
91
Gloss

Gloss comparison of long oil alkyd resin


90.5
chart 1.2 90 After 1 Day
89.5
After 3 Days
89
88.5 After 1 Week

60

50

40
Hardness

Hardness comparison of long oil alkyd resin


30
chart 1.3 After 1 Day
20
After 3 Days
10
After 1 Week
0

4
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:

Recommended Resins

UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%

UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%

UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%

UA-EAGLE(SWZ63-5/50)50%

UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%

Guide formula 1.3


Matt varnish based on urethanated oil or alkyd resins

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Urethanated Oil or
Urethanated Alkyd 60% 822.8

FA 601 5.96 Dispersing agent


White spirit 81.05
BYK 331 ( 10 % in xylene) 1 Surface slip
3% 5% 7%
AC matt 412 Matting agent
30 50 70

Calcium Octoate (10%) 4.96 Drier


Cobalt Free 0.744 Drier
Exkin 2 4.87 Anti-skinning agent

Effect of matting agent on gloss of urethanated oil and alkyd resins

50
45
40
35 Matting effect after 1 Day
30
Gloss

25 Matting effect after 3 Days


20
15 Matting effect 1 Week
10
5
0
% % %
60 55 55
60) 55) 50)
0/ 0/ 5/
-3 -2 3-
63 63 Z6
W W W
E (S E (S E(S
AG
L GL GL
-E - EA -EA
UO UA UA

chart 1.4

5
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:


Guide formula 1.4
Matt varnish based on urethanated oil or alkyd resins

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Urethanated Oil or
Urethanated Alkyd 60% 912.54

White spirit 80.3


Calcium Octoate (10%) 2.062 Drier
Cobalt Free 3.1 Drier
Exkin 2 2 Anti-skinning agent

140
120
100
Hardness

80
60
After 1 Day Hardness comparison of
40 urethanated oil and alkyd resin
After 3 Days
20
After 1 Week chart 1.5
0

94
92
90
88
Gloss comparison of 86
Gloss

urethanated oil and alkyd resin 84 After 1 Day


chart 1.6 82
After 3 Days
80
After 1 Week
78

6
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:

Effect of weathering on aliphatic and aromatic isocyanate modified air drying resins

Effect of weathering on gloss


(after 240 Hr)

70 %
60 %
50 %
40 %
30 %
∆G

20 %
10 %
0%
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60% UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52% UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60% UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
Aliphatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO

chart 1.7

Effect of weathering on whiteness


(after 240 Hr)

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
∆W

0.2
0.1
0
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60% UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52% UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60% UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
Aliphatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO

chart 1.8

Effect of weathering on color fading


(after 240 Hr)

7%
6%
5%
4%
∆E

3%
2%
1%
0%
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60% UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52% UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60% UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
Aliphatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO Aromatic NCO

chart 1.9

7
1. Resins for Air Drying

1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:


Properties
Application Product Solid Type of Colour Visc.
Matting Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying /
Performance
Gardner Hardness Gloss
% Solvent Gardner effect Curing time
@25°C

Excellent flexibility and


DIY - Matt and gloss varnish LA-EAGLE (SW64-65/70) 70% W hite s pirit 5 max. Z4 @70% • ••••• • ••••• •• •• very good compatibility
with urethanated oil

DIY - Matt and gloss varnish LA-EAGLE (LRW60-19/55) 70% 5 max. Y-Z @55% • ••••• ••• ••••• •• •• Medium hardness and
W hite s pirit
excellent gloss

DIY - Low VOC varnish with Z ero aro m atic


LA-EAGLE (SWZ64-5/70) 80% 6 max. O-T @70% • ••••• • ••••• •• •• Ultra high solid content
very good gloss W hite s pirit

High gloss and hardness


DIY - Matt and gloss varnish LA-EAGLE (SW61-20/55) 70% W hite s pirit 5 max. Y-Z @55% •• ••••• ••• ••••• •• •• - Easy to be matt with
min. quantity of matting
agent

High viscosity with


DIY - Durable gloss varnish LA-EAGLE (SW60-36/55) 70% W hite s pirit 5 max. Z2 @55% •• ••••• ••• ••••• •• ••
good hardness

DIY - High build gloss Low viscosity


LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60) 75% W hite s pirit 5 max. O-P @60% • ••••• • ••••• •• ••
varnish and high gloss

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:


Properties
Application Product Solid Type of Colour Visc. Matting Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying /
Performance
Gardner Hardness Gloss
% Solvent Gardner effect Curing time
@25°C

DIY - Varnish for parquet Excellent hardness, fast


floors with extremely high UO-EAGLE (LW62-20/52) 52% W hite s pirit 6 max. Y-Z @52% ••••• ••••• • ••••• • ••••• drying time and
scratch resistance excellent gloss

Very good gloss,


DIY - Varnish for parquet UO-EAGLE (SW63-30/60 60% W hite s pirit 5 max. Z2-Z3 @60% •••• ••••• •••• ••••• •• •••• hardness and abrasion
floors and furniture resistance with fast
drying time

DIY - Varnish for garden Light color with


UA-EAGLE (SFW60-27/60) 60% W hite s pirit 4 max. Z1-Z2 @60% ••• ••••• • ••••• ••• •••• excellent yellowing
furniture
resistance

Recommended for
W hite s pirit 5 max. Y-Z @55% •••• •••• •••• ••••• •• •••• matting varnish,
DIY - Furniture finishes UA-EAGLE (SW63-20/55) 55%
compatible with
medium & long alkyds

Recommended for
DIY - Odorless furniture Z ero aro m atic matting varnish,
UA-EAGLE (SWZ63-5/50) 55% 5 max. S-T @50% ••• •••• ••••• ••••• •• ••••
finishes W hite s pirit compatible with
medium & long alkyds

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

8
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose

2.1 Nitrocellulose sanding sealer

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 2.1


NC Sanding sealer based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Short oil alkyd resin 70% 33.5


Maleic resin 50% in Toluene 4 To improve hardness
NC 32 11.6
Zinc stearate 3 Sanding agent
Mix well for 10 min @medium speed
Acetone 7
Toluene 19
Butyl Acetate 19
Butyl Glycol 3
Mix well for 5 min

Hardness comparison of NC sealer Sandability comparison of NC sealer after half hour

1.2
120 1
100 0.8
80
0.6
60
0.4
40 After 1 Day
20 After 3 Days 0.2
0 After 1 Week 0

chart 2.1 chart 2.2

9
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose

2.2 Nitrocellulose varnish

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 2.2


NC Matt varnish based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Short oil alkyd resin 70% 28.5


Ketonic resin solid 12 To improve hardness & gloss

AC matt 412 5 Matting agent


Mix well for 10 min @medium speed
NC 32 12
Acetone 12
Butyl Acetate 15.5
Butyl Alycol 6.5
Toluene 14
Mix well for 5 min

Effect of matting agent on gloss of NC varnish

7
6
5
4
Gloss

3
NC Matt 5% After 1 Day
2
1 NC Matt 5% After 3 Days
0 NC Matt 5% After 1 Week

chart 2.3

10
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose

2.3 Nitrocellulose varnish

Guide formula 2.3


NC Gloss varnish based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks

Short oil alkyd resin 70% 28


Ketonic resin solid 12 To improve hardness & gloss

NC 32 12
Mix well for 5 min @medium speed
Acetone 12
Toluene 14
Butyl Acetate 15.5
Butyl Glycol 6.5
Mix well for 5 min @medium speed

Note: Drying time of NC sanding sealer based on all these types of short oil alkyds maximum 5 min.

94
93
92
91 Gloss comparison of NC varnish
90
Gloss

89
88 chart 2.4
87 After 1 Day
86 After 3 Days
85 After 1 Week
84

160
140
120
100
Hardness

Hardness comparison of NC varnish 80


60
chart 2.5
40 After 1 Day
20 After 3 Days
0 After 1 Week

11
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose

Properties
Application Product Solid Type of Colour Visc. Performance
Hardness Sandability Gloss Matting Filling Light Colour Fast drying /
Gardner
% Solvent Gardner effect Adhesion Properties Curing time
@25°C
NC Matt varnish
and sanding sealer Excellent sandability and
SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50) 60% Xylene 6 max. Y-Z @50% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •• •• ••••• excellent hardness
using low quantity
of NC

Excellent hardness and


NC Gloss varnish SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60) 60/70% Xylene 5 max. Y-Z @60% ••••• •• ••••• •• ••••• •• •• ••••• excellent gloss

Yellowing Excellent hardness,


resistance NC SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. Z5-Z6 @60% ••••• •••• ••••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• high viscosity and
varnish and sealer light colour

Excellent sandability,
Matt varnish and adhesion and filling
sanding sealer SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60) 60% Xylene 6 max. Z2-Z4 @60% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• • •••••
properties

Yellowing
Excellent gloss and
resistance NC SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% ••••• ••• ••••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
varnish and sealer

Yellowing
Excellent gloss and
resistance NC SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% ••••• •••• ••••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
varnish and sealer

High quality NC Excellent gloss and


SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% ••••• ••• ••••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
gloss varnish

Excellent sandability,
Matt varnish and
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50) 60% Xylene 5 max. Q-S @50% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• • ••••• adhesion and filling
sanding sealer
properties

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

12
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane

3.1 2K Polyurethane sealer

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 3.1


2k Polyurethane sealer based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 325

BYK 354 2.12 Flow and levelling agent


Zinc stearate 30 Sanding agent
Butyl Acetate 50
Mix well
Xylene 50
Butyl Glycol 45
Hardener Solution
Desmodur L75 190.4 Hardener *
Butyl Acetate 126.9
Xylene 63.5
Thinner
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2:1
* Hardener amount based on OH %
For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %

Hardness comparison of 2k Polyurethane sealer Sandability after 1 day


140 100
90
120
80
100
Hardness

70
80 60
50
60 40
40 After 1 Day 30
After 3 Days 20
20
After 1 Week 10
0 0

chart 3.1 chart 3.2

13
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane

3.2 2K Polyurethane matt varnish

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 3.2


2k Polyurethane matt varnish based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 335


Butyl Acetate 50
BYK 331 0.5 Substrate wetting
Xylene 50
AC matt 412 3% - 5% - 7% Matting agent
Hardener Solution
Desmodur L75 213.7 Hardener *
Butyl Acetate 142.5
Xylene 71.23
Thinner

Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2:1

* Hardener amount based on OH %


For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %

Effect of matting agent on gloss of 2k PU varnish

100

80

60
Gloss

40

20 AC Matt 3% After 1 week


AC Matt 5% After 1 week
0 AC Matt 7% After 1 week

chart 3.3

14
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane

3.3 2K Polyurethane gloss varnish

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 3.3


2k Polyurethane gloss varnish based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 335


Butyl Acetate 50
BYK 331 0.5 Substrate wetting
Xylene 50
Hardener Solution
Desmodur L75 213.7 Hardener*
Butyl Acetate 142.5
Xylene 71.23
Thinner
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2:1

* Hardener amount based on OH %


For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %

Hardness comparison of 2k polyurethane varnish Gloss comparison of 2k polyurethane varnish

200
180
160 96
140 94
120 92
Hardness

90
Gloss

100 88
80 86
60 84
40 After 1 Day 82
80 After 1 Day
20 After 3 Days After 3 Days
After 1 Week 78
0 76 After 1 Week

chart 3.4 chart 3.5

15
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane

3.4 2K Polyurethane gloss varnish

Recommended Resins

AC-EAGLE(OH66-20BA50)60%

AC-EAGLE(OH66-28X60)60%

Guide formula 3.4


2k Polyurethane gloss varnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

Hydroxy acrylic resin 2% 227.25


Butyl Acetate 11.25
BYK 331 0.5 Substrate wetting
Xylene 11.25
Hardener Solution
Desmodur N75 102.6 Hardener *
Butyl Acetate 98
Xylene 49
Thinner
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2:1

* Hardener amount based on OH %


For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %

140
120
100
Hardness comparison of 2K polyurethane
80
Hardness

varnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin


60
chart 3.6
40
After 1 Day
20 After 3 Days
0 After 1 Week

90
89
88 Gloss comparison of 2K polyurethane
varnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin
Gloss

87
86 chart 3.7
After 1 Day
85 After 3 Days
84 After 1 Week

16
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane

1- Short oil alkyd resins

Properties
Application Product Solid Type of Colour Visc. Filling Light Fast drying / Performance
Gardner OH% Hardness Sandability Gloss Matting Adhesion Properties Colour Curing time
% Solvent Gardner effect
@25°C

Low cost 2K PU
Excellent sandability and
matt varnish and SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50) 60% Xylene 6 max. Y-Z @50% 3% •••• ••••• •• ••••• ••••• •• •• ••••• excellent hardness
sanding sealer

Low cost 2K PU
matt varnish and Excellent hardness and
SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60) 60/70% Xylene 5 max. Y-Z @60% 2.9% •••• •• ••••• ••• ••••• •• •• •••••
sanding sealer excellent gloss

Excellent hardness,
2K PU varnish and
SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. Z5-Z6 @60% 3.9% ••••• •••• ••••• ••• ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• high viscosity and
sealer
light colour

Low cost 2K PU Excellent sandability,


matt varnish and SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60) 60% Xylene 6 max. Z2-Z4 @60% 4.2% ••••• •••• ••• ••• ••••• •••• • ••••• adhesion and filling
sanding sealer properties

Yellowing Excellent gloss and


resistance 2K PU SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% 3% ••••• ••• •••• • ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
gloss varnish

Yellowing Excellent gloss and


resistance 2K PU SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% 3.5% •••• ••• •••• • ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
varnish and sealer

Top quality and


Excellent gloss and
high solid 2K PU SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% 4.8% •••• •••• ••••• • ••••• ••• ••••• ••••• light colour
gloss varnish

Low cost 2K PU Excellent sandability,


matt varnish and SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50) 60% Xylene 5 max. Q-S @50% 2.5% •••• •••• ••• ••••• ••••• •••• • ••••• adhesion and filling
sanding sealer properties

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

2- Hydroxy acrylic resins

Properties
Application Product Solid Colour Visc. Performance
Light Colour Fast drying /
Type of Solvent Gardner OH% Hardness Sandability Gloss Adhesion
% Hazen Curing time
@25°C
Durable 2K PU
gloss varnish-Thin Excellent hardness and
layer to keep AC-EAGLE(OH66-20BA50)60% 60% Butyl Acetate 50 Max X-Z @50% 2% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• gloss, compatible with
wood texture CAB

2K PU gloss
varnish-Thin layer Excellent hardness
to keep wood AC-EAGLE(OH66-28X60)60% 60% Xylene 50 Max X-Z @60% 2% ••••• •• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• and gloss
texture

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

17
4. Resins for Unsaturated Polyester Sanding Sealer

4.1 Unsaturated polyester sanding sealer

Recommended Resins

USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75%

Guide formula 4.1


Sanding sealer based on unsaturated polyester resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75% 200
BYK A555 1.5 Defoamer
Talcum powder 21 Filler
Zinc stearate 26 Sanding agent
BYK 354 1.5 Flow and levelling
Aerosil 200 5 Fumed silica
Toluene 65
Grind well
USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75% 160
Hydroquinone Soln. 2% in BA 3.5 Stabilizer
Ethyl Acetate 1.57
Styrene 15.25
BYK A555 1 Defoamer

Note: This formula produces excellent hardness and excellent sandability overnight

100
90
80
70
60
Hardness

Hardness of unsaturated polyester sealer 50


40
chart 4.1 30
20
10
0
1 Day 3 Days 1 Week

Properties
Application Product Solid Colour Performance
Hardness Sandability Gloss Matting Filling Light Colour Fast drying /
Type of Solvent
% Gardner Effect Adhesion Property Curing time

Durable wood Excellent filling


Styrene properties and
sanding sealer - USP-EAGLE (WF-23/75) 75% 3 Max •••• ••••• •••• N/A ••••• ••••• ••• •••••
monomer excellent sandability
Mirror effect finish

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

18
5. Resins for Acid Curing

5.1 Acid curing clear varnish

Recommended Resins

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Guide formula 5.1


Acid curing clear varnish based on short oil alkyd resin

Raw Materials Weight by grams Remarks

A
Short oil alkyd resin 70% 407
Setamine US119 BB-65 331 Amino resin
n-Butanol 47.5
Butyl Glycol 79
Byk 306 3 Substrate wetting
Xylene 132.5
B
p.Toluene sulphonic acid 22 Acid catalyst
Methanol 18
Butanol 60

Drying time comparison of acid curing varnish


based on short oil alkyd resin

4.5
4
3.5
3
Hours

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5 Through dry *
0

chart 5.1
Note: Tack free and hard dry times of these acid curing varnishes are less than 5 min.
* Through dry condition is reached when the film has completely solidified.

19
5. Resins for Acid Curing

5.1 Acid curing clear varnish 160


140
120
100

Hardness
80
Hardness comparison of acid curing 60
varnish based on short oil alkyd resin 40 After 1 Day
20 After 3 Days
chart 5.2
0 After 1 Week

94
93
92
91
Gloss

90 Gloss comparison of acid curing


89 varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
88 After 1 Day
87 chart 5.3
After 3 Days
86
85 After 1 Week

Properties
Application Product Solid Type of Colour Visc. Performance
Gardner Hardness Gloss Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying / Curing time
% Solvent Gardner @25°C

Low cost acid Excellent hardness and


SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50) 60% Xylene 6 max. Y-Z @50% ••••• ••••• ••••• •• ••••
curing varnish fast drying time

Low cost acid Excellent hardness and


SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60) 60/70% Xylene 5 max. Y-Z @60% •••• ••••• ••••• •• •••
curing varnish excellent gloss

Excellent hardness,
High quality acid
SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. Z5-Z6 @60% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• high viscosity and
curing varnish
light colour

Acid curing Excellent adhesion and


varnish SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60) 60% Xylene 6 max. Z2-Z4 @60% ••• ••••• ••••• • •••• very good hardness

Yellowing Excellent gloss and


resistance acid SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% •••• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• light colour
curing varnish

Yellowing
Excellent gloss and
resistance acid SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% •• ••••• ••••• ••••• •••• light colour
curing varnish

Yellowing Excellent gloss,


resistance acid SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60) 60/70% Xylene 3 max. V-W @60% ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• ••••• light colour and very fast
curing varnish drying time

Acid curing Excellent adhesion and


varnish SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50) 60% Xylene 5 max. Q-S @50% ••• ••••• ••••• • ••• very good hardness

••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied

20
Wood Coatings
Air Drying Varnish

LA-EAGLE(SW61-20/55)70% UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%

LA-EAGLE(SW64-65/70)70% UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%

LA-EAGLE(SW60-36/55)70% UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%

LA-EAGLE(LRW60-19/55)70% UA-EAGLE(SWZ63-5/50)50%

LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60)75% UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%

LA-EAGLE(SWZ64-5/70)80%

Nitrocellulose Sealer and Varnish

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

2K Polyurethane Sealer and Varnish

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

Unsaturated Polyester Sanding Sealer

USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75%

Acid Curing Clear Varnish

SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60% SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%

SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%

SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%

SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70% SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%

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