1 definition of concepts:

a electromagnetic wave:

We can say that it is the diffusion of electromagnetic radiation through the air, unlike
other types of wave, this does not need a supportive material for their propagation.
To propagate in a vacuum going at a steady but not infinite speed, is considered
being 300,000 km/s, is generated from oscillations generated to move electrical and
magnetic particles. An example of electromagnetic waves are x-rays and gamma
rays; power of each of these waves distribution constitutes the electromagnetic
spectrum.

b. velocity of propagation:

The propagation velocity is the speed with which the waves (in this case solenoid)
make its spread in the air, as mentioned previously the speed of propagation of an
electromagnetic wave is 300,000 km/s, in other sources is considered to be 311.000
km/s.

Is there a way to find the speed of the wave, with certain data such as wavelength
(which will define below) and the frequency of the wave; We know that speed is
∆𝑥
equal to the variation of the displacement in time 𝑣 = ∆𝑡 , but in this case delta t(∆𝑡)
is represented as the period (T), which is the time that elapses between two
consecutive instants in which a medium point returns to possess the same
1
properties, then the T period will be equal to 𝑇 = 𝑓; f is the frequency of the oscillating
movement of the point. On the other hand delta x(∆𝑥), it is the space travelled by the
wave in this time T will be the distance between two consecutive points that have
the same property, this distance is called wavelength(𝜆)

𝜆
Therefore our equation is thus: 𝑣 = 𝑇 = 𝜆𝑓

c. wavelength:

Is the real distance that runs along a disturbance in a given time interval, this interval
is elapsed between two consecutive peaks of some physical property of the wave,
in the case of the electromagnetic waves that property is their electric effect for
example which, according to progresses the wave, increases to its maximum extent,
diminishes until cancelled and change polarity, to become negative and reach a
minimum point (maximum negative). Wavelength describes as long can be wave
oscillation, is represented by the Greek letter lambda (𝜆)
d. reflection and refraction

Reflection: it is called reflection from wave to change direction experienced this when
it hits a surface smooth and polished, if reflection occurs on a rough surface, the
wave is reflected in all directions and is called diffusion. There are three elements in
reflection: Ray incident, linear normal or perpendicular to the surface and reflected
beam. There is an incident angle is that the normal line with the incident beam and
angle of reflection to those formed by the normal line and the reflected ray.

Refraction: it is change of direction and speed experienced by a wave when it passes

from one medium to another medium in which can spread, each medium is
characterized by its refractive index. When a wave becomes a means to another in
which the wave travels faster, the refracted Ray is approaching the normal line, while
if it passes from one medium to another but travels at less speed Ray moves away
from the normal.

e Permetividad electrical and magnetic permeability

Electric Permetividad: also known as dielectric constant, is a physical constant that

describes how an electric field is affected and how it affects a medium, is determined
by the tendency of a material to polarize in the application of an electric field and
thus partially annul the internal field of the material.

Magnetic permeability: it is the ability of a substance or medium to attract and make

pass attract her magnetic fields, which is given by the relationship between existing
magnetic induction and the intensity of the magnetic field occurring internally in the
𝐵
material, the formula is as follows: 𝜇 = 𝐻. B is the magnetic induction in the material
and H is the magnetic field strength

2 depth of the skin in medical treatments

The importance of skin deep in medical treatments, is affects how the efficiency of
treatment in certain cases and for certain types of skin, this can affect as components
of a medical and even aesthetic treatment can be against restados by the depth of
the skin, an example of course is a medical treatment that is used in pseudarthrosis
of long bones, calcific tendonitis among others using radial extracorporeal shock
waves, which are a therapeutic, revolutionary tool post This new medical treatment
prevents the process of surgery, and in which give relevance to the depth of
penetration of the waves and the pulse frequency, since the treatment needed to
reach very internal bone or muscle system.