Mathematics 2015 Solution PDF

CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2015 – All India Set – 1 Solution
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper – 2015 Solution
All India Set – 1
SECTION – A
1. Given that a  2i  j  3k and b  3i  5j  2k

We need to find a  b
i j k
ab  2 1 3
3 5 2
 i  2  15  j 4  9   k 10  3
 17i  13j  7k
Hence, a  b  172  132  72
 a  b  507
2. Let a  i  j; b  j  k
  
a  b  i  j  j  k  1  0   1   1  0   1   1
a  12   1   02  2
2
b  02  12   1  2
2
We know that a  b  a b cos 
ab 1 1
Thus, cos=  
a b 2 2 2
 cos  cos120
   120
www.topperlearning.com 1
3. Consider the vector equation of the plane.

 
r  6i  3j  2k  4
  xi  yj  zk    6i  3j  2k   4
 6x  3y  2z  4
 6x  3y  2z  4  0
Thus the Cartesian equation of the plane is
6x  3y  2z  4  0
Let d be the distance between the point  2, 5,  3
to the plane.
ax1  by 1  cz1  d
Thus, d=
a2  b2  c2
6  2  3  5  2   3   4
d
62   3  22
2
12  15  6  4
d
36  9  4
13
d
49
13
d units
7
4. Given that of aij = e2ixsin(jx)

Substitute i = 1 and j = 2
Thus, a12  e21x sin 2  x   e2x sin 2x 
5. Consider the equation, y = mx, where m is the parameter.

Thus, the above equation represents the family of lines which pass through the origin.
y  mx....(1)
y
  m....(2)
x
Differentiating the above equation (1) with respect to x,
y  mx
dy
 m 1
dx
dy
 m
dx
dy y
 
dx x
 from equation (2)
dy y
  0
dx x
Thus we have eliminated the constant, m.
The required differential equation is
dy y
 0
dx x
6. Consider the given differential equation:

dy
x log x  y  2log x
dx
Dividing the above equation by xlogx, we have,
x log x dy y 2log x
 
x log x dx x log x x log x
dy y 2
   ....(1)
dx x log x x
Consider the general linear differential equation,
dy
 Py  Q,where P and Q are functions of x
dx
Comparing equation (1) and the general equation, we have,
1 2
P x   and Q  x  
x log x x
The integrating factor is given by the formula e

Pdx
dx

Thus,I.F.  e  e x log x
Pdx
dx
Consider I=
x log x
dx
Substituting logx=t;  dt
x
dt
Thus I=  log  t   log  log x 
t
dx
 x log x log  log x 
Hence,I.F.  e e  log x
SECTION – B
7.
1 2 2
A 2 1 2
2 2 1
1 2 2 1 2 2
2
A 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1
1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
1 4 4 2 2 4 2 4 2
2 2 4 4 1 4 4 2 2
2 4 2 4 2 2 4 4 1
9 8 8
8 9 8
8 8 9
Consider A2 4A 5I
9 8 8 1 2 2 1 0 0
8 9 8 42 1 2 50 1 0
8 8 9 2 2 1 0 0 1
9 8 8 4 8 8 5 0 0
8 9 8 8 4 8 0 5 0
8 8 9 8 8 4 0 0 5
9 9 8 8 8 8
8 8 9 9 8 8
8 8 8 8 9 9
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Now
A2 4A 5I 0
A2 4A 5I
A2 A 1
4AA 1
5IA 1
Postmultiply by A 1
1
A 4I 5A
1 2 2 4 0 0
1
2 1 2 0 4 0 5A
2 2 1 0 0 4
3 2 2
1
2 3 2 5A
2 2 3
3 2 2
5 5 5
1 2 3 2
A
5 5 5
2 2 3
5 5 5
OR
2 0 1
A 5 1 0
0 1 3
23 0 0 15 0 15 0
6 0 5
1
0
1
Hence A exists.
1
A A I
2 0 1 1 0 0
1
A 5 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 3 0 0 1
1
Applying R1 R1
2
1 1
1 0 0 0
2 2
1
A 5 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 3 0 0 1
Applying R 2 R2 5 R1
1 1
1 0 0 0
2 2
1 5 5
A 0 1 1 0
2 2
0 1 3 0 0 1
1 1
1 0 0 0
2 2
1 5 5
A 0 1 1 0
2 2
1 5
0 0 1 1
2 2
Applying R 3 2 R3
1 1
1 0 0 0
2 2
1 5 5
A 0 1 1 0
2 2
0 0 1 5 2 2
1
Applying R 1 R1 R3
2
5
R2 R2 R3
2
1 0 0 3 1 1
1
A 0 1 0 15 6 5
0 0 1 5 2 2
3 1 1
1
A 15 6 5
5 2 2
8.
x 2 x 6 x 1
Let x 6 x 1 x 2
x 1 x 2 x 6
Applying C2 C2 C1 andC3 C3 C1
x 2 4 3
x 6 7 4
x 1 3 7
Applying R 2 R2 R 1 andR 3 R3 R1
x 2 4 3
4 11 1
3 1 10
Applying R 2 R2 R3
x 2 4 3
1 12 9
3 1 10
x 2 4 3
1 12 9
0 37 37
Expanding along C1
12 9 4 3
x 2 1
37 37 37 37
x 2 444 333 1 148 111
x 2 111 1 37
0 111x 259
259 7
x
111 3
9.

2
sin2 x
Let I   sin x  cosx
dx.....(i)
0
 
 sin2   x 
2
2   a a 
I     
dx Using Property,  f(x)dx   f(a  x)dx 
0 sin   x   cos   x   0 0 
2  2 

2
cos2x
I  sin x  cosx
dx........(ii)
0
Adding,(i) and (ii),

2
sin2 x  cos2x
 2I=  dx
0
sin x  cosx

2
dx
 2I= 
0
sin x  cosx

2
1 dx
 2I 
2
 1 1
0 sin x.  cosx
2 2

2
1 dx
 2I 
2
  
0 sin x.cos  cosx.sin
4 4

2
1 dx
 2I 
2
  
0 sin   x 
4 

2
1  
 2I 
2
 cosec  4  x  dx
0

1      2
 2I   ln cosec 4  x   cot 4  x 
2     0
1         
 2I  ln cosec     cot     ln cosec   0   cot   0  
2 4 2 4 2 4  4 
1 
 2I  ln 2  ( 1)  ln 2  1 
2 
1  2 1 
I ln 
2 2  2  1 
OR
2
 e 
3x
 7x  5 dx
1
Here f(x)=e3x  7x  5
b-a 3
a  1, b  2, h= 
n n
2 n
 e 
 7x  5 dx  lim  h.f(a  rh)
3x
By definition
n 
1 r 1
 
n n
lim  h.f( 1  rh)  lim  h. e 
3 1 rh 
 7  1  rh   5
n  n 
r 1 r 1
 
 lim h.e3 .e3h e3h  e6h  ....  e3nh  7h2 1  2  3  ...  n   12nh 
n   
 he3h e3nh  1 n  n  1 
 lim  3  3h  7h2  12nh 
n 
 e e 1 2 
 3 3  
 3e n  3n n
3   3h  n  63 n  n  1  
 lim  e  1    3h     2  12  3
3    e  1  3 3 n 2
 ne
n 
   
   
Now applying the limit we get
e9  1 63
   36
3e3 2
e9  1 9
 
3e3 2
10.
x2
dx
x4 x2 2
x2
dx
x2 1 x2 2
x2
dx
x 1 x 1 x2 2
Usin g partial fraction,
x2 A B Cx D
x 1 x 1 x 2
2 x 1 x 1 x 2
2
x2 A x 1 x2 2 B x2 2 x 1 Cx D x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1 x2 2 x 1 x 1 x2 2
Equating the coefficients from both the numerators we get,
A B C 0........(1)
A B D 1........(2)
2A 2B C 0........(3)
2A 2B D 0........(4)
Solving the above equations we get,

1 1 2
A ,B ,C 0,D
6 6 3
Our Integral becomes,
x2 1 1 2
dx dx
2 6 x 1 6 x 1 2
x 1 x 1 x 2 3x 2
1 1 2 1 1 x
log x 1 log x 1 tan C
6 6 3 2 2
1 1 x
log x 1 log x 1 2 2 tan C
6 2
11. Let E1 , E1 and A be the events defined as follows:

E1 Selecting a coin having head on both the sides
E1 Selecting a coin not having head on both the sides
A Getting all heads when a coin is tossed five times
We have to find P E1 / A .
There are 2 coins having heads on both the sides.

2
C1 2
P E1 10
C1 10
There are 8 coins not having heads on both the sides.
8
C1 8
P E2 10
C1 10
5
P A /E1 1 1
5
1
P A /E2
2
By Baye's Theorem, we have
P E1 P A /E1
P E1 / A
P E1 P A /E1 P E2 P A /E2
2
1
10
5
2 8 1
1
10 10 2
2
8
2
32
8
9
OR
Let p denotes the probability of getting heads.

Let q denotes the probability of getting tails.
1
p
2
1 1
q 1
2 2
Suppose the coin is tossed n times.
Let X denote the number of times of getting heads in n trials.
r n r n
n r n r n 1 1 n 1
P X r Cr p q Cr Cr ,r 0,1,2,......,n
2 2 2
80
P X 1
100
80
P X 1 +P X 2+ +P X n
100
80
P X 1 +P X 2+ +P X n P X 0 P X 0
100
80
1 P X 0
100
1
P X 0
5
n
n 1 1
C0
2 5
n
1 1
2 5
n 3,4,5.......
So the fair coin should be tossed for 3 or more times for getting the required probability.
12. Position vector of OA  4i  j  2k

Position vector of OB  5i  xj  6k
Position vector of OC  5i  j  k
Position vector of OD  7i  4j  0k
AB  OB  OA
 5i  xj  6k  4i  j  2k  i  (x  1)j  4k
AC  OC  OA
 5i  j  k  4i  j  2k  i  3k
AD  OD  OA
 7i  4j  0k  4i  j  2k  3i  3j  2k
The above three vectors are coplanar

 AB. AC  AD  0 
1 x 1 4
1 0 3  0
3 3 2
 1(0  9)  (x  1)( 2  9)  4(3  0)  0
 9  7(x  1)  12  0
 7(x  1)  21
 x 1 3
x  4
13. Let the equation of the line be r  a  b

Here, a  4i  2j  2k
b  2i  3j  6k

Equation of the line is r  4i  2j  2k   2i  3j  6k 
Let L be the foot of the perpendicular and P be the required point from
which we have to find the length of the perpendicular
P( )  i  2j  3k
PL  position vector of L  position vector of P
  
=4i  2j  2k   2i  3j  6k  i  2j  3k 
 
 3i  k   2i  3j  6k ........(i)
Now,PL.b  0[Since PL is perpendicular to b]
   
3i  k   2i  3j  6k  . 2i  3j  6k  0
 
 
 i(3  2 )  j(3 )  k( 1  6 ) . 2i  3j  6k  0
 
 (3  2 )2  (3 )3  ( 1  6 )6  0
 6  4  9  6  36  0
 49  0
  0
PL  3i  k [from(ii)]
PL  32  ( 1)2
 PL  10
Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P = 10

14. sin-1 (1 – x) – 2sin-1 x =
2

⇒ sin-1 (1 – x) = + 2sin-1 x
2

⇒ (1 – x) = sin ( + 2sin-1 x )
2
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(2sin-1 x)
⇒ (1 – x) = cos(cos-1 (1 – 2x2))
⇒ (1 – x) = (1 – 2x2)
⇒ 1 – x = 1 – 2x2
⇒ 2x2 – x = 0
1
 x = 0, x =
2
OR
3  17  
2 sin-1   − tan-1   =
5  31  4
L.H.S.,
 9   17 
= cos -1  1  2   − tan-1  
 25   31 
 7   17 
= cos-1   − tan-1  
 25   31 
 24   17 
= tan-1   − tan-1  
 7   31 
 24   17 
= tan-1   − tan-1  
 7   31 
 24 17 
  
= tan-1  7 31 
 1  24  17 
 7 31 
 24  31  17  7 
= tan-1  
 31  7  24  17 
 625 
= tan-1  
 625 
= tan-1 1

=
4
= R.H.S.
Hence Proved
15. y  eax .cosbx

dy
 aeax .cosbx  beax .sinbx.....(i)
dx
dy
 ay  beax .sinbx
dx
d2y
dx 2
a
dy
dx

 b aeax .sinbx  beax .cosbx 
d2y dy
2
a  abeax .sinbx  b2eax .cosbx
dx dx
2
dy dy  dy  2
2
a  a  ay    b y [Substituting beax sinbx from (i)]
dx dx  dx 
d2y dy 2 dy
2
a a y a  b2y
dx dx dx
2
dy dy
 2  2a  (a2  b2 )y  0
dx dx
Hence Proved
16. xx + xy + yx = ab ……….(i)
Let u = xx
log u = x log x
1 du 1
.  x.  log x
u dx x
du
  x x 1  log x 
dx
Let v = xy
log v = y log x
1 dv  y dy 
.    log x 
v dx  x dx 
dv y dy 
  x y   log x 
dx x dx 
Let w = yx
Log w = x log y
1 dw  x dy 
.   .  log y 
w dx  y dx 
dw  x dy 
  y x  log y  . 
dx  y dx 
(i) can be written as
u + v + w = ab
du dv dw
  0
dx dx dx
y dy   x dy 
 x x 1  log x   x y   log x   y x  log y  0
x dx   y dx 
y dy x dy
 x x  x x log x  x y .  x y .log x.  y x .log y  y x . . 0
x dx y dx
dy  y x x x x y y x
  x .log x  y .   x  x log x  x .  y .log y
dx  y x
 
dy y
dx
 
x .log x  xy x 1  x x  x x log x  yx y 1  y x .log y 
dy
 

x x  x x log x  yx y 1  y x .log y 
dx 
x y .log x  xy x 1 
17. x = a sin 2t(1 + cos 2t),

y = b cos 2t(1 – cos 2t)
dx
 2acos2t(1  cos2t)  asin2t( 2sin2t)
dt
 2acos2t  2acos2 2t  2asin2 2t
 2acos2t  2acos4t
dy
 2bsin2t(1  cos2t)  bcos2t(2sin2t)
dt
 2bsin2t  2bsin2tcos2t  2bcos2t sin2t
 2bsin2t  4bsin2tcos2t
 2bsin2t  2bsin4t
dy
dt  2bsin2t  2bsin4t
dx 2acos2t  2acos4t
dt
dy 2bsin2t  2bsin4t
 
dx 2acos2t  2acos4t
2 4
2bsin  2bsin
dy 4 4
 
dx t   2 4 
4 2acos  2acos
4 4

2bsin  2bsin 
dy 2
 
dx t   2acos   2acos 
4
2
dy 2b b
  
dx t   2a a
4
dy b
 
dx t
 a
4
18.
(x  3)ex
 (x  5)3 dx
(x  5  2)ex
 dx
(x  5)3
 (x  5) 2  x
  3
 3
e .dx
 (x  5) (x  5) 
 1 2  x
  2
 3
e .dx
 (x  5) (x  5) 
This is of the form
 e [f(x)  f '(x)]dx  e f(x)  C

x x
 1 2  x
  2
 3
e .dx
 (x  5) (x  5) 
ex
 C
(x  5)2
19.
30 12 70  25 
40 15 55 100
  
35 20 75  50 
30  25  12  100  70  50 
 40  25  15  100  55  50
35  25  20  100  75  50 
5450  X 
 5250   Y 
6625  Z 
The funds collected by X = Rs. 5450, Y = Rs. 5250, Z = Rs. 6625
Total funds collected = Rs. 17325
Value generated: team work
SECTION – C
20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of rational numbers.

Given that * is the binary operation on A defined by (a, b) * (c, d) = (ac, b + ad) for
(a, b), (c, d)  A.
(i)
We need to find the identity element of the operation * in A.
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
Thus,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (x, y) * (a, b) = (a, b), for all (a, b)  A
(ax, b + ay) = (a, b)
 ax = a and b + ay =b
 y = 0 and x = 1
Therefore, (1, 0)  A is the identity element in A with respect to the operation *.
(ii)
We need to find the invertible elements of A.
Let (p, q) be the inverse of the element (a, b)
Thus,
(a, b) * (p, q) = (1, 0)
(ap, b + aq) = (1, 0)
 ap = 1 and b + aq = 0
1 b
 p  and q = 
a a
1 b
Thus the inverse elements of (a, b) is  ,  
a a
1 
Now let us find the inverse of (5, 3) and  ,4 
2 
1 3
Hence, inverse of (5, 3) is  ,  
5 5
 
 1   4 
And inverse of  ,4  is  2,    2, 8 
2   1 
 2 
OR
Let f: WW be defined as

n  1, if n is odd
f n  
n + 1, if n is even
We need to prove that 'f' is invertible.
In order to prove that 'f' is invertible it is sufficient to prove that f is a bijection.
A function f: AB is a one-one function or an injection, if
f(x) = f(y)  x = y for all x, y  A.
Case i:
If x and y are odd.
Let f(x) = f(y)
x − 1 = y − 1
x = y
Case ii:
If x and y are even,
Let f(x) = f(y)
x + 1 = y + 1
x = y
Thus, in both the cases, we have,
f(x) = f(y)  x = y for all x, y  W.
Hence f is an injection.
Let n be an arbitrary element of W.

If n is an odd whole number, there exists an even whole number n − 1  W such that
f(n − 1) = n − 1 + 1 = n.
If n is an even whole number, then there exists an odd whole number n + 1  W such
that f(n + 1) = n + 1 − 1 = n.
Also, f(1) = 0 and f(0) = 1
Thus, every element of W (co-domain) has its pre-image in W (domain).

So f is an onto function.
Thus, it is proved that f is an invertible function.

Thus, a function g: BA which associates each element y  B to a unique element x  A
such that f(x) = y is called the inverse of f.
That is, f(x) = y  g(y) = x
The inverse of f is generally denoted by f -1.
Now let us find the inverse of f.

Let x, y  W such that f(x) = y
x + 1 = y, if x is even
And
x − 1 = y, if x is odd
y  1, if y is odd
x
y+1, if y is even
y  1, if y is odd
 f 1  y   
y +1, if y is even
Interchange, x and y, we have,
x  1, if x is odd
 f 1  x   
x+1, if x is even
Rewriting the above we have,
x+1, if x is even
 f 1  x   
x  1, if x is odd
Thus, f -1  x   f  x 
21. Consider the given equation

y= 5  x2
This equation represents a semicircle with centre at
the origin and radius = 5 units
Given that the region is bounded by the above
semicircle and the line y = x  1
Let us find the point of intersection of the
given curve meets the line y= x  1
 5  x2  x  1
Squaring both the sides, we have,
2
5  x2  x  1
 5  x 2  x 2  1  2x
 2x2  2x  5  1  0
 2x2  2x  4  0
 x2  x  2  0
 x 2  2x  x  2  0
 x  x  2  1  x  2   0
  x  1  x  2  0
 x  1,x  2
When x =  1,y  2
When x = 2,y  1
Consider the following figure.
Thus the intersection points are  1,2 and 2,1

Consider the following sketch of the bounded region.
2
Required Area, A=   y 2  y 1  dx
1
1 2
   5  x 2   x  1   dx    5  x 2   x  1   dx
1
  1
 
1 1 1 2 2 2
  5  x dx   xdx   dx   5  x dx   xdx   dx
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
x 5  x   x2 
    x 1
1
  5  x2  sin 1    
2 2  5   1  2  1
2 2
x 5  x   x2 
      x 1
2
  5  x 2  sin 1  
2 2  5  1  2 1
5  1  5 1  2  1
 sin 1    sin  
2  5 2  5 2
5  1  5 1  2  1 
Required Area =  sin 1    2 sin    2  sq.units
 2  5   5  
22. x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx

dy 2xy  y 2
  .......(i)
dx x2
Let y  vx,
dy dv
vx
dx dx
Substituting in (i), we get
dv 2vx2  v 2x2
vx 
dx x2
dv
vx  2v  v 2
dx
dv
x  v2  v
dx
dv dx
 2 
v v x
Integrating both sides,
dv dx
 2

v v x
v 1 v dx
 .dv  
v(v  1) x
dv dv dx
  
v v 1 x
 log v  log | v  1| log x  logC
v
 log  log Cx
v 1
y
 log x  log Cx
y 1
x
y
  Cx [Removing logarithm in both sides]
yx
 y  Cxy  Cx2 ,which is the general solution.
Putting y=1 and x=1,

1CC
 2C  1
1
C
2
xy x2
y 
2 2
2y  xy  x2 ,which is the particular solution.
OR
dy 1
(1  x2 )  emtan x  y
dx
1
dy emtan x y
  
dx (1  x ) (1  x2 )
2
1
dy y emtan x
  
dx (1  x2 ) (1  x2 )
1
1 emtan x
P ,Q 
(1  x2 ) (1  x2 )
I.F.  e
Pdx
dx
 (1 x2 )
e
1
 etan x
Thus the solution is
ye   Qe
Pdx Pdx
dx
1
tan 1 x emtan x tan 1 x

 y e  .e .dx
(1  x2 )
1
tan 1 x e(m1)tan x
 y e  dx........(i)
(1  x2 )
1
e(m1)tan x
 (1  x2 ) dx..............(ii)
Let (m+1)tan-1x  z
(m  1)
dx  dz
(1  x2 )
dx dz

(1  x2 ) (m  1)
Substituting in (ii),
1
(m  1)  ezdz
ez

(m  1)
1
e(m 1)tan x

(m  1)
Substituting in (i),
1
tan 1 x e(m1)tan x
 y e   C.....(iii)
(m  1)
Putting y=1 and x=1, in the above equation,

1
tan 1 1 e(m1)tan 1
 y e  C
(m  1)

 (m 1)
e 4
 1 e4  C
(m  1)

(m 1) 
e 4
C   e4
(m  1)

(m 1) 
(m 1)tan 1 x
1
tan x e e 4
Particular solution of the D.E. is y  e    e4
(m  1) (m  1)
23. f(x) = sin2x – cos x,

f’(x) = 2sin x.cos x + sin x
= sin x(2cos x + 1)
Equating f’(x) to zero.
f’(x) = 0
sin x(2cos x + 1) = 0
sin x = 0
x = 0,
2cos x + 1 = 0
1
⇒cos x = 
2
5
x=
6
f(0) = sin20 – cos 0 = − 1
 5   5   5 
f    sin2    cos  
 6   6   6 
 
 sin2  cos
6 6
1 3
 
4 2
12 3 

 4 
 
f( ) = sin2 – cos = 1
Of these values, the maximum value is 1, and the minimum value is −1.
Thus, the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f(x) are 1 and −1, which
it attains at x = 0 and x = .
24. r  i  j  k  (i  j  k)........(i)

Convert ing into cartesian form,
x 1 y 1 z 1
 
1 1 1
(x1 ,y 1 ,z1 )  (1,1,1)
a1  1,b1  1,c1  1
r  4j  2k  (2i  j  3k)........(ii)
Convert ing into cartesian form,
x 0 y 4 z 2
 
2 1 3
(x2 ,y 2 ,z2 )  (0,4,2)
a2  2,b2  1,c2  3
Condition for the lines to be coplanar is
0 1 4 1 21 1 3 1
1 1 1  1 1 1  0
2 1 3 2 1 3
 the lines are coplanar.
Intersection of the two lines is
Let the equation be a(x  x1 )  b(y  y 1 )  c(z  z1 )  0.....(iii)
Direction ratios of the plane is
a bc 0
2a  b  3c  0
Solving by cross-multiplication,
a b c
 
3  1 2  3 1  2
a  2 ,b   ,c  
Since the plane passes through (0,4,2) from line (ii)
a(x  0)  b(y  4)  c(z  2)  0
 2x  (y  4)  (z  2)  0
 2x  y  4  z  2  0
 2x  y  z  2
 2x  y  z  2
25. x – 2y ≤ 2
3x + 2y ≤ 12
−3x + 2y ≤ 3
x  0, y  0
Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines

x – 2y = 2…..(i)
3x + 2y = 12……(ii)
−3x + 2y = 3……(iii)
x = 0, y = 0
From the graph, we get the corner points as

A(0, 5), B(3.5, 0.75), C(2, 0), D(1.5, 3.75), O(0, 0)
The values of the objective function are:
Point (x, y) Values of the objective function

Z = 5x + 2y
A(0, 5) 5 × 0 + 2 × 5 = 10
B(3.5, 0.75) 5 × 3.5 + 2 × 0.75 = 19 (Maximum)
C(2, 0) 5 × 2 + 2 × 0= 10
D(1.5, 3.75) 5 × 1.5 + 2 × 3.75 = 15
O(0, 0) 5 × 0 + 2 × 0 = 0 (Minimum)
The maximum value of Z is 19 and its minimum value is 0.
26. First six positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

No. of ways of selecting 2 numbers from 6 numbers without replacement = 6C2 = 15
X denotes the larger of the two numbers, so X can take the values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Probability distribution of X:
X 2 3 4 5 6
p(x) 1 2 3 4 5
15 15 15 15 15
Computation of Mean and Variance:
xi P(X = xi) pixi pixi2

2 1 2 4
15 15 15
3 2 6 18
15 15 15
4 3 12 48
15 15 15
5 4 20 100
15 15 15
6 5 30 180
15 15 15
70 14 350 70
 pixi = =  pixi2 = =
15 3 15 3
70
Mean =  pixi = = 4.67
15
70 196 210  196 14
Variance =  pixi2 – ( pixi)2 =   
3 9 9 9

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2015 – All India Set – 1 Solution

1. Given that a  2i  j  3k and b  3i  5j  2k

We know that a  b  a b cos 

3. Consider the vector equation of the plane.

4. Given that of aij = e2ixsin(jx)

5. Consider the equation, y = mx, where m is the parameter.

6. Consider the given differential equation:

The integrating factor is given by the formula e

Solving the above equations we get,

11. Let E1 , E1 and A be the events defined as follows:

There are 2 coins having heads on both the sides.

Let p denotes the probability of getting heads.

12. Position vector of OA  4i  j  2k

13. Let the equation of the line be r  a  b

Now,PL.b  0[Since PL is perpendicular to b]

Length of the perpendicular drawn on the line from P = 10

15. y  eax .cosbx

17. x = a sin 2t(1 + cos 2t),

 e [f(x)  f '(x)]dx  e f(x)  C

20. Let A = Q × Q, where Q is the set of rational numbers.

Let f: WW be defined as

Let n be an arbitrary element of W.

Thus, every element of W (co-domain) has its pre-image in W (domain).

Thus, it is proved that f is an invertible function.

Now let us find the inverse of f.

21. Consider the given equation

Thus the intersection points are  1,2 and 2,1

22. x2dy = (2xy + y2)dx

Putting y=1 and x=1,

Thus the solution is

tan 1 x emtan x tan 1 x

Putting y=1 and x=1, in the above equation,

23. f(x) = sin2x – cos x,

24. r  i  j  k  (i  j  k)........(i)

Converting the inequations into equations, we obtain the lines

From the graph, we get the corner points as

The values of the objective function are:

Point (x, y) Values of the objective function

The maximum value of Z is 19 and its minimum value is 0.

26. First six positive integers are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Computation of Mean and Variance:

xi P(X = xi) pixi pixi2

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