Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad

de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, (FIME).

Física II: Ondas y calor

Actividad 1: Movimiento Oscilatorio y Ondulatorio

Docente: Dr. Enrique López Cuellar

Nombre: Carlos Daniel Hernández Vázquez

Matricula: 1942825 Hora: V1-V3 Carrera: IMTC

Periodo: Enero – Junio 2019 2° semestre

Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L. a 22 de febrero de 2019

 t x Vx Ax
0 0.015 0.2 -3.74999899
0.02 0.01818989 0.11632679 -4.54747255
0.04 0.0195759 0.02111757 -4.8939758
0.06 0.01902058 -0.07618587 -4.75514621
0.08 0.01657901 -0.16593399 -4.14475144
0.1 0.0124933 -0.23922654 -3.123324
0.12 0.00716863 -0.28879512 -1.79215826
0.14 0.00113306 -0.30972406 -0.28326519
0.16 -0.00501488 -0.29993783 1.25371913
0.18 -0.01066549 -0.26040694 2.66637282
0.2 -0.01525842 -0.19505163 3.81460382
0.22 -0.01833817 -0.11035317 4.58454269
0.24 -0.01959934 -0.01471104 4.89983504
0.26 -0.01891685 0.08238997 4.72921349
0.28 -0.01635839 0.17132042 4.08959849
0.3 -0.01217768 0.24326111 3.0444203
0.32 -0.00678931 0.29107774 1.69732865
0.34 -0.00072766 0.31002835 0.18191388
0.36 0.00540616 0.29823362 -1.35154119
0.38 0.01100386 0.25686324 -2.75096468
0.4 0.01551031 0.19001986 -3.87757655
0.42 0.01847861 0.10433233 -4.61965132
0.44 0.01961439 0.00829822 -4.90359786
0.46 0.01880503 -0.08855883 -4.70125735
0.48 0.01613078 -0.17663354 -4.03269578
0.5 0.01185686 -0.2471916 -2.96421403
0.52 0.00640709 -0.29323582 -1.60177284
0.54 0.00032194 -0.3102 -0.08048473
0.56 -0.00579514 -0.29640182 1.448785
0.58 -0.01133752 -0.25320963 2.83437954
0.6 -0.01575556 -0.1849068 3.93889024
0.62 -0.01861113 -0.09826685 4.65278341
0.64 -0.01962105 -0.00188184 4.90526266
0.66 -0.01868516 0.09468979 4.67128976
0.68 -0.01589627 0.18187109 3.97406767
0.7 -0.01153096 0.25101633 2.88273951
0.72 -0.00602213 0.29526843 1.5055317
0.74 0.00008391 0.31023892 -0.02097885
0.76 0.00618164 0.29444319 -1.54540894
0.78 0.01166633 0.2494477 -2.91658169
0.8 0.01599407 0.17971461 -3.99851866
 3.- Gráficas de los primeros 2 ciclos de x/t, dx/dt, d2x/dt2

x vs t
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
-0.005 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85

-0.01
-0.015
-0.02
-0.025

Vx vs t
0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85
-0.1

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

Ax vs t
6

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85
-2

-4

-6
4.- Tablas de la energía cinética, la energía potencial y tabla del sistema cada +0.02
segundos hasta un periodo:

K = 1/2m(Vx^2) K = (0.5)(150)(.015^2) = 0.016875

U = 1/2k(x^2) U = (0.5) (0.6) (0.2^2) = 0.011999
E=U+K E = (0.016875) + (0.011999) = 0.028875

t U K E
0 0.016875 0.01199999 0.028875
0.02 0.02481541 0.00405958 0.028875
0.04 0.0287412 0.00013379 0.028875
0.06 0.0271337 0.00174129 0.028875
0.08 0.02061476 0.00826023 0.028875
0.1 0.01170618 0.0171688 0.028875
0.12 0.0038542 0.02502079 0.028875
0.14 9.6287E-05 0.0287787 0.028875
0.16 0.00188617 0.02698881 0.028875
0.18 0.00853145 0.02034353 0.028875
0.2 0.01746144 0.01141354 0.028875
0.22 0.02522164 0.00365335 0.028875
0.24 0.02881006 6.4924E-05 0.028875
0.26 0.02683855 0.00203643 0.028875
0.28 0.02006978 0.00880521 0.028875
0.3 0.01112219 0.01775279 0.028875
0.32 0.00345711 0.02541788 0.028875
0.34 3.9711E-05 0.02883527 0.028875
0.36 0.002192 0.02668299 0.028875
0.38 0.00908137 0.01979362 0.028875
0.4 0.01804272 0.01083226 0.028875
 5.- Posteriormente graficar estos valores

K vs t
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45

U vs t
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45

E vs t
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45
6.- graficas de la energía cinética, energía potencial y total, en función de “x”

K vs x
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
-0.025 -0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025

U vs x
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
-0.025 -0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025

E vs x
0.035

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
-0.025 -0.02 -0.015 -0.01 -0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025