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Table of Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................. 9
1 Introduction
This technical file contains detailed descriptions on the safe and proper
mounting, connection, commissioning and monitoring of the product.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorized per-
sonnel.
1.1 Manufacturer
The product is manufactured by:
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Falkensteinstraße 8
93059 Regensburg
Tel.: (+49) 9 41/40 90-0
Fax: (+49) 9 41/40 90-7001
E-Mail: sales@reinhausen.com
Further information on the product and copies of this technical file are availa-
ble from this address if required.
1.3 Completeness
This technical file is incomplete without the supporting documentation.
1.5 Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand
and accessible for future use at all times.
Abbreviation Definition
°C Degrees Celsius
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
AEL Accessible Emission Limit (see GZS)
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
B Bandwidth
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
ca. circa
CAN Controller Area Network
CIC Communication Interface Card
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Current Transformer
DC Direct Current
Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for
DIN
Standardization)
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EN European standard
ESC Escape
GZS German abbreviation for Accessible Emission Limit
Hz Hertz
I Current
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IED Intelligent Electronic Device
IP Internet Protocol
kBaud Kilobaud
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LDC Line Drop Compensation
LED Light Emitting Diode
OF Optical fiber
max. Maximum
MB Megabyte
MR Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
MHz Megahertz
min. Minimum
Abbreviation Definition
mm Millimeter
ms Millisecond
N Neutral
PH Phase
Phi (φ) Phase angle
ppm Parts per million
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
s Second
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
T Time
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
V Voltage
VActual Actual voltage
VDesired Desired voltage
V Volt
Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informati-
VDE onstechnik e. V. (German Association for Electrical,
Electronic & Information Technologies)
VT Voltage Transformer
Table 1 Abbreviations used
DANGER!
Danger
Consequences
► Action
► Action
Picto Definition
gram
Danger
Fire hazard
Danger of tipping
Important information
Single-step instructions
Instructions which consist of only a single process step are structured as fol-
lows:
Aim of action
Requirement (optional)
► Step 1 of 1
Result of step (optional)
Result of action (optional)
(Figure optional)
Multi-step instructions
Instructions which consist of several process steps are structured as follows:
Aim of action
Requirements (optional)
Requirement 1
Requirement 2
1. Step 1
Result of step (optional)
2. Step 2
etc. (Figure optional)
Result of action (optional)
Typographic
Definition
convention
Step of the procedure for software descriptions in the
subsequent menu.
> ... > ...
Example: > Normset
Designation of keys.
UPPERCASE
Example: "MENU key"
Table 4 Typographic conventions
2 Safety
3 Product description
The device serves to keep constant the output voltage of a transformer with
an on-load tap-changer.
To do this, the device compares the transformer's measured output voltage
(Vactual) with a defined desired voltage (Vdesired). The difference between Vactual
and Vdesired is the control deviation (dV).
If the control deviation is greater than the specified bandwidth (B%), the de-
vice emits a switching pulse after a defined delay time T1. The switching
pulse triggers an on-load tap-changer tap change which corrects the trans-
former's output voltage.
The device parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage behavior
to achieve a balanced control response with a small number of tap-change
operations of the on-load tap-changer.
The following diagram (on page 20) shows an overview of voltage regulation.
The TAPCON® 230 pro voltage regulator also provides the following func-
tions:
Tap position capture can be selected on site
using analog signal 4…20 mA
using analog signal via resistor contact series
using digital signal via dual, BCD or gray code
Additional digital inputs and outputs which can be freely parameterized by
the customer
Parallel operation of up to 6 transformers in 2 groups using the following
methods
Master/follower
Circulating reactive current minimization
The CAN bus ensures error-free data exchange between all devices operated
in parallel over a distance of up to two kilometers.
The devices automatically detect which transformers are in parallel operation
without any supplementary equipment. By activating the binary inputs for
master/follower/independent or using the menu settings, the position of a
transformer can be quickly selected with certainty.
The TAPCON® 230 expert voltage regulator provides all the functions of the
TAPCON® 230 pro. For particularly demanding requirements, the device also
provides connection to a superordinate control system.
You will find detailed information about how to implement a protocol in the
protocol description enclosed.
Optional
DIN rail clip
ST to LC fiber-optic connector adapter cable (only for TAPCON® 230 ex-
pert with IEC 61850 card)
Please note the following:
1. Check the shipment for completeness on the basis of the shipping docu-
ments.
2. Store the parts in a dry place until installation.
Please read the Packaging, Transport and Storage (page 35) chapter for
more information.
Refer to the Communication interface (page 180) section for more infor-
mation about configuration.
1 RS485 connection
2 RS232 connection
3 OF connection
4 CAN bus connection
5 RJ45 connection
Refer to the Communication interface (page 180) section for more infor-
mation about configuration.
The voltage regulator's operating panel is split into an operation control level
and a level for parameterization and configuration.
The keys for operating the device are completely separate from those used
for parameterization. At the operation control level, key activation is signaled
visually by means of LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the and key are illuminated during the en-
tire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is sig-
naled at the status input. This signal must have previously been
parameterized.
This visual monitoring option makes operation of the device easier.
1 Status line
2 Measured voltage (VActual)
3 Desired voltage (VDesired)
4
Other measured values (use or to switch between them)
5 Tap position (n-1, n, n+1)
6 Bandwidth (upper and lower limit)
7 Time bar for delay time T1
8 Highlighting for desired voltage
9 Highlighting for measured voltage (VActual)
10 Remaining delay time T1
In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be set using the
Arrow keys In auto and manual mode, the measured value display can be
NEXT / PREV set using the arrow keys.
They can also be used to switch between parameter screens.
ESC Pressing this key takes you to the menu level above, in other
words, always back one menu level.
MENU Pressing this key displays the menu selection window.
F1-F5 The function keys are menu selection keys. They are used to
navigate in the menu structure, set values and functions and
highlight the decimal place, the value of which you want to
change.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode (see key in the
Key functions table.)
4.1 Packaging
4.1.1 Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during trans-
port and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in
such a way that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect
the goods against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and
moisture (rain, snow, condensation).
The packaging also prevents undesired position changes of the packaged
goods within the packaging during storage. The packaged goods must be
prepared for shipment before actually being packed so that the goods can be
transported safely, economically and in accordance with regulations.
The goods are packaged in a sturdy cardboard box. This ensures that the
shipment remains in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load surface during transport or the floor after it is un-
loaded.
The box is designed for a maximum load of 10 kg.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods, preventing impermissible changes of
position, and protect them from vibration.
4.1.3 Markings
The packaging bears a signature with symbols with instructions for safe
transport and correct storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of
non-hazardous goods). Adherence to these symbols is mandatory.
5 Mounting
The voltage regulator has been unpacked and can be mounted. For mounting,
proceed as described in the Mounting section.
Before commencing mounting, the two fixing brackets back on the rear of the
device must be removed and the M screw connection plate taken off. To do
so, proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the 4 hexagon socket screws on the pre-mounted fixing brackets
with the Allen key provided.
2. Take off both fixing brackets.
3. Unscrew the 4 hexagon socket screws on the M screw connection plate
using the Allen key provided.
4. Remove the M screw connection plate.
For flush panel mounting the device is inserted through a cutout in the control
panel and fixed to the control panel or control cabinet from behind using the
mounting brackets.
The diagram below shows the dimensions required for the control panel cu-
tout.
To mount the device in the control panel or control cabinet, proceed as fol-
lows:
1. Close the device's door.
2. Insert the device through the cutout in the control panel or control cabinet.
3. Screw both fixing brackets to the rear of the device with 2 hexagon socket
screws each.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (page 51) section.
The screws for wall mounting are not included in the scope of supply.
The screw length required depends on the wall thickness.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (page 51) section.
The screws for fixing to the wall are not included in the scope of supply.
The screw length required depends on the wall thickness.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (page 51) section.
Alternatively, the device can be fitted with a cap rail clip (aluminum extrusion
with central integrated wire spring). This enables you to mount the device on a
cap rail (in accordance with EN 50022).
When attaching the cap rail, sufficient space for the device must be
planned for.
3. Suspend the cap rail clip in the cap rail and push the underside carefully
towards the wall until the clip can be heard to click into place.
The device is mounted and can be wired up. When wiring, proceed as de-
scribed in the Connection (page 51) section.
When the door is fitted, the device satisfies protection category IP54. The
door may be dismounted if the device is used solely in a dry atmosphere pro-
tected from environmental influences. The device then satisfies protection
category IP21.
1 Hinge
2 Earthing strip
3 Fixing bolt
5.4 Connection
NOTE
Excessive electrical power can prevent the relay contacts from break-
ing the contact current.
► The effect of the cable capacitance of long control lines in control cir-
cuits operated with alternating current on the function of the relay con-
tacts must be taken into account.
To ensure the smooth transfer of data via an optical fiber, you must ensure
that mechanical loads are avoided when laying the fiber-optic cable and later
on during operation.
Please note the following:
Radii must not fall below the minimum permissible bend radii (do not bend
OF).
The OF must not be over-stretched or crushed. Observe the permissible
load values.
The OF must not be twisted.
Be aware of sharp edges which could damage the OF cable's coating
when laying or could place mechanical loading on the coating later on.
Provide a sufficient cable reserve near distributor cabinets for example.
Lay the reserve such that the OF cable is neither bent nor twisted when
tightened.
The product was developed in compliance with the relevant EMC standards.
To ensure compliance with the EMC standards, please note the following
points.
NOTE
The diagram below shows the ground connection for wiring inside the device.
NOTICE
► Ensure that the CAN bus cable's shielding is only connected to one de-
vice if both devices have different potentials.
Connect the lines to be wired to the device to the system periphery as shown
in the connection diagrams supplied.
WARNING
Electric shock
► Earth the voltage regulator using the grounding screw on the housing.
► Pay attention to the phase difference of the secondary terminals for the
current and voltage transformers.
► Connect the output relays correctly to the motor-drive unit.
NOTICE
To obtain a better overview when connecting cables, only use as many leads
as necessary.
Use only the specified cables for wiring. You will find a cable recommendation
in the corresponding section (see "Cable recommendation" on page 51).
When wiring, proceed as described in the Wiring (see "Wiring the device"
on page 61) section.
NOTICE
► Remove the bridges between the X2:1/3 and X2:2/4 terminals if supplying
the device with an auxiliary voltage.
The connections between terminal X10 on the IEC 61850 card and terminal
X2 on the MIO card are already pre-wired and do not have to be connected
by you.
3. Remove 4 hexagon socket screws from the M screw connection plate and
remove the M screw connection plate.
4. Remove dummy plug of required M screw connections in order to guide
cables through. Note Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen's recommendation on
cable bushings (see diagram below).
Any M screw connections not needed must be sealed with dummy plugs to
ensure an IP54 degree of protection.
6 Commissioning
Several parameters need to be set and function tests performed before com-
missioning the device. These are described in the following chapter.
6.1 Commissioning
NOTICE
6.2 Configuration
The relevant settings for commissioning are described in more detail in the
following sections.
You can change the display language. The following languages are available:
English
German
French
Spanish
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
3. Press .
The language is set.
The value is set in V (secondary voltage) as standard. You can also set the
"Desired value 1" in kV (Primary voltage). To do this, you have to change the
display from V to kV (page 133).
This setting also determines whether the actual value is displayed in V or kV.
When these parameters have been set, the device is basically ready to oper-
ate.
You can continue commissioning as follows:
If you want to use the analog input or to change the desired value by re-
mote control, you need to calibrate analog input (page 70).
Otherwise continue with the Function tests (page 75).
The compensation settings cannot be carried out in NORMset mode. The de-
sired value is compared with the measured voltage on the device (VAct).
In order to be able to use the analog input, you need to calibrate it. Calibration
is used to adjust the external measuring circuit.
The analog input can also be used to change the desired value by remote op-
eration. This requires the analog input (terminal strip X7) to be adapted to the
voltage level transmitter signal.
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for the input of the tap
position or for setting the desired voltage level remotely.
The following options are available for setting the desired voltage level re-
motely:
No setting the desired voltage level remotely
Off
Analog setting of desired voltage level remotely
Injected current 0/4...20 mA
Resistor contact series (200 - 2000 ohms)
3. Press .
Setting of desired voltage level remotely is set.
6.2.4.2 Setting the analog value for the minimum desired value
To configure the analog input, state the analog value for the minimum desired
value.
If you are using a desired value transmitter with a resistor contact series, se-
lect 20 %.
If you are using a desired value transmitter with injected current as the trans-
mitter signal, either select 0 % (for 0 mA) or 20 % (for 4 mA).
To set the analog value for the minimum desired value, proceed as follows:
ting > 1x .
<01> Analog Value % Des. Volt. Value
Min
4. Press .
The analog value for the minimum desired value is
set.
6.2.4.3 Setting the analog value for the maximum desired value
To configure the analog input, state the analog value for the maximum desired
value.
If you are using a desired value transmitter with a resistor contact series, se-
lect 100 %.
If you are using a desired value transmitter with injected current as the trans-
mitter signal, select 100 % (for 20 mA).
To set the analog value for the maximum desired value, proceed as follows:
ting > 2x .
<02> Analog Value % Des. Volt. Value Max
4. Press .
The analog value for the maximum desired value
is set.
ting > 3x .
<03> Minimum Desired Value.
3. Press .
The minimum desired value is set.
ting > 4x .
<04> Maximum Desired Value.
3. Press .
The maximum desired value is set.
REMOTE mode must be disabled before you can control the on-load tap-
changer manually in manual mode.
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
3. Press several times to display the operating values for current, out-
put and phase angle. If necessary, measure and compare operating val-
ues with operating measurement devices at the same time.
Un-1 Un
[±B % ] 0.6 100 %
Unominal
REMOTE mode must be disabled before you can control the on-load tap-
changer manually in manual mode.
The on-load tap-changer can only be controlled in manual mode using the
or keys.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press if
necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set line drop compensation Vr to 20.0 V.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
5. Set line drop compensation Vr to -20.0 V.
The control deviation dV must be positive.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
3. Select the control deviation (dV) display on the main screen (press if
necessary).
The measured voltage must be within the bandwidth.
4. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to 15 %.
The control deviation dV must be negative.
If the control deviation appears in the opposite direction, change the polarity
of the current transformer.
5. Set the "Z compensation" and "Z comp. limit value" parameters to the op-
erating values you want.
Requirements:
The current transformer inputs must be correctly connected.
All devices are set to the same operating parameters for desired value,
bandwidth and delay time T1.
For all devices, the circulating reactive current sensitivity (see
"Specifying circulating reactive current sensitivity" on page 156) is set
to 0 % and the circulating reactive current blocking (see "Setting the
blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current" on page 157) is set to 20 %.
Every device has an individual CAN bus address (see "Entering CAN
bus address" on page 154).
6.3.3.1 Function tests in accordance with the circulating reactive current me-
thod
The following sections describe how to carry out function tests for parallel op-
eration in accordance with the circulating reactive current method.
When setting the circulating reactive current blocking in the following process
step, wait approx. 2 to 3 seconds between the individual steps.
3. From the set value of 20 %, reduce the circulating reactive current blocking
in 1 % intervals until the "Parallel operation error: circulating reactive cur-
rent limit exceeded" is displayed.
The LED lights up when the circulating reactive current blocking limit is
reached.
Further control is blocked.
After 30 seconds (time adjustable) the signaling relay X5:12 (X5:12 =
default setting) responds.
4. Increase the circulating reactive current blocking again until the message
"Parallel operation error: circulating reactive current limit exceeded" disap-
pears.
6. Set the value determined for the circulating reactive current blocking on
the other regulators as well.
If one or all devices indicate "Parallel operation error: circulating reactive cur-
rent limit exceeded" although the control inputs are correctly connected for all
the devices, then all the devices block.
This could be due to various causes. Further information is given in the chap-
ter Troubleshooting (see "Fault elimination" on page 217).
This section describes how to carry out function tests for parallel operation in
accordance with the master/follower tap synchronization method.
NOTICE
Before starting the function test carry out the following steps:
1. Assign the master function to one device.
2. Assign the follower function to the other devices.
3. Compare the devices' tap position displays. All devices must display the
same tap position, if not switch them into the same one.
1 Master
2 Follower
3 Tap position displays
After expiry of the set delay time for parallel operation errors, the "Tap
difference to follower" error message is displayed in the main screen on
the master.
11.On the follower, press several times to manually increase the tap po-
sition by the number of steps permitted (maximum permitted tap differ-
ence) and then by one more step.
After expiry of the set delay time for parallel operation errors, the follow-
ing error messages are displayed on the master and/or follower:
– master: "Parallel operation error: tap difference to follower"
– follower: "Parallel operation error: permitted tap difference to master
exceeded"
14.On the master and follower press or to manually set the de-
sired step.
Because in parallel operation the tap positions of the transformers which are
running in parallel are compared following the "Automatic tap synchroniza-
tion" method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers have the same
position designation and that the "Raise" and and "Lower" signals produce
the same voltage change in all transformers.
This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the device. The
setting values appear in the relevant sections and in summary in the form of a
table (page 214).
The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device. The me-
nu structure has the following structure:
Main menu
... .
Parameter screen
The parameter screens are located at the end of the menu paths. The pa-
rameter screens allow you to set values and functions. In a menu item you
find several parameter screens. For example in the menu item Normset
you find the following parameter screens:
Normset activation
Desired value 1
Primary voltage (optional)
Secondary voltage
Settings can only be carried out in manual mode (MANUAL). The key lock
must be deactivated.
The procedure for activating or deactivating the key lock is described in the
following sections.
7.2 NORMset
As an alternative to parameterizing the voltage regulator manually, the
NORMset mode enables easy commissioning of the voltage regulator with a
limited set of parameters. When this mode is selected, the factory settings re-
quired for voltage regulation are adopted.
The desired value is compared with the measured voltage present on the vol-
tage regulator depending on the unit defined, i.e. V (secondary voltage of vol-
tage transformer) or kV (primary voltage of voltage transformer). If additional
information on current and phase angle are required, connect the current
transformer and adjust the current connection data (see "Setting the cur-
rent transformer connection" on page 128).
After the desired voltage level and voltage transformer data have been en-
tered, if NORMset is activated the voltage regulator checks the grid conditions
and automatically adapts other settings, composed partly of predefined para-
meters and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in
the factory.
The procedure for activating or deactivating NORMset mode is described in
the following sections.
If NORMset is activated, the bandwidth and delay time settings will be un-
dertaken automatically by the voltage regulator.
The following control parameters must be set in NORMset mode:
Desired value 1
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
The following parameters are not set automatically using the NORMset
mode:
Undervoltage limit
Overvoltage limit
Undercurrent limit
Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be set manually.
1. > Normset.
<00> Normset activation.
3. Press .
4. Press or to perform a
manual tap-change operation.
The LED for the NORMset operating display lights
up. The NORMset mode is activated.
Desired values set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the connected voltage
transformer. Desired values set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the
connected voltage transformer. All transformer data (page 124) must be
entered correctly.
Settings in kV are only possible if you have previously entered the parame-
ters for primary and secondary voltage.
4. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
In general, the regulator only indicates the secondary voltage in V if you have
not set the primary voltage. The primary voltage is only displayed if parameter
"Display kV / V" has been set to kV.
Example:
5. Press .
The primary voltage is set.
5. Press .
The secondary voltage is set.
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
Desired value 1, 2 and 3
Bandwidth
Delay time T1
Control response T1
Delay time T2
One important fixed value is the desired voltage level VDes. You can enter the
desired value via the user interface in both the NORMset and the correspond-
ing parameter screen of the voltage regulation sub-menu.
During operation, you can change the level of a desired value and change be-
tween different desired values. You use the GPI5 and GPI6 binary inputs to
define whether desired value 1, 2 or 3 is active.
The default desired value is desired value 1.Desired values 2 or 3 are acti-
vated if there is a continuous signal at the pre-assigned GPIs 5 or 6 (factory
preset). If there is a signal at both inputs at the same time, desired value 2 is
active.
The following sections describe how to set the desired values.
Desired values are set in V as standard and apply to the secondary voltage of
the voltage transformer. You can also set the desired value in relation to the
voltage transformer's primary voltage in kV. Setting in kV requires all voltage
transformer data (see "Transformer data" on page 124) to be input.
5. Press .
Desired value 1 is set.
5. Press .
Desired value 2 is set.
5. Press .
Desired value 3 is set.
You can use this parameter to select the active desired value 1, 2 or 3.
If you select the desired value using appropriately configured GPIs, this
parameter's setting is ignored.
Refer to the Configuration (see "Configurable inputs and outputs" on
page 162) section for more information about GPI configuration.
3. Press .
The selected desired value is active.
7.3.7 Bandwidth
The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage (VActual) from
the selected desired value. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth,
then no control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the measured voltage deviates from the specified bandwidth, a tap-change
command occurs after the set delay time T1. The on-load tap-changer carries
out a tap-change in a positive or negative direction.
If the level is persistently above or below the bandwidth, the Function monitor-
ing alarm message is triggered after 15 minutes. The corresponding relay is
also activated. The alarm message is only reset when the measured voltage
returns to the set bandwidth.
Un-1 Un
[±B % ] 0.6 100 %
Unominal
The bandwidth must be selected in such a way that the output voltage of
the transformer (Vactual) returns to within the specified tolerance range after
the tap change.
If too small a bandwidth is defined, the output voltage exceeds the band-
width selected and the device must immediately issue a tap-change com-
mand in the opposite direction.
If a very large bandwidth is selected, this results in a major control devia-
tion.
Sample calculation
The following transformer parameters are used by way of example for deter-
mining the recommended bandwidth:
VStep4VStep5
[±B % ]0.6 100 %
VNominal
11275 V11000 V
[±B % ]0.6 100 %
11000 V
[±B % ]1.5 %
4. Press .
The bandwidth is set.
Delay time T1 delays the issuing of a tap-change command for a defined pe-
riod. This function prevents unnecessary tap-change operations if the toler-
ance bandwidth is exited.
If the current measured voltage exits the bandwidth, delay time T1 starts. This
is shown in the display by the time bar filling and the remaining time being in-
dicated.
If the control deviation is still present after the delay time, a tap-change com-
mand is issued.
If during the delay time the measured voltage returns to within the bandwidth
range, the delay time still running is counted down in seconds starting from
the time already expired. The absolute time display disappears from the dis-
play. The time bar is shown hatched and shrinks steadily. If the measured vol-
tage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time is not displayed,
then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The benefit of this method is that the effective time delay is reduced if the
bandwidth is frequently exceeded. The device responds faster because the
time measurement for the delay time doesn't start at 0 seconds but, for exam-
ple, at 5 seconds.
4. Press .
The delay time is set.
The control response T1 can be set to linear or integral. Both kinds of control
response are explained below.
Linear control response T1
The device responds with a constant delay time which is independent of
the control deviation.
Integral control response T1
The device responds with a variable delay time which is dependent on the
control deviation.
The greater the control deviation (ΔV) in relation to the set bandwidth (B), the
shorter the delay time. The delay time can therefore be reduced down to 1
second. This means that the device reacts faster to large voltage changes in
the grid.
The level of regulation accuracy increases. Switching frequency however also
increases (see diagram).
Control deviation "ΔV" as % of desired value as ratio to the set bandwidth "B"
ΔV/B
as % of desired value
1 "Delay time T1" parameter
3. Press .
The control response T1 is set.
The delay time T2 only takes effect if more than one tap-change operation is
required for returning the voltage to within the specified bandwidth.With
integral control response in particular, the time until release of an output pulse
would increase after each tap change process.
The first output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. After the set delay
time T2 has elapsed, additional pulses occur. These are needed to correct the
existing control deviation.
2. Press or to to activate/deactivate
delay time T2.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is activated/deactivated.
The following section describes how to set the delay time T2.
In general, the delay time T2 should be greater than the pulse duration and
the maximum operating time of the motor-drive unit. This applies to
continuous settings in particular.
3. Press .
The delay time T2 is set.
This sub-menu contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit
values. The limit values are set as percentage values.
For the undervoltage and overvoltage parameters, the inputs basically relate
to the specified desired value. For the overcurrent and undercurrent parame-
ters, the values relate to the set rated current of current transformer or the se-
lected current transformer connection respectively.
If the measured voltage (VAct) falls below the set limit value, the relevant sig-
naling relay comes into operation after the set signaling delay time (page
109). Contact X4:1/3 closes and contact X4:2/3 opens.
To set the V< undervoltage limit value for undervoltage blocking, proceed as
follows:
3. Press .
The V< undervoltage limit value is set.
To set the delay time for the V< undervoltage" signal, proceed as follows:
Values > 1x .
<01> V< Delay Time.
4. Press .
The delay time for the "V< undervoltage" signal is
set.
Values > 2x .
<02> Blocking V< Undervolt.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) undervoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Undervoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
3x .
<03> V< Below 30 V.
3. Press .
The "V< undervoltage" signal is acti-
vated/deactivated.
If the limit value for "Overvoltage V> (%)" is exceeded, either control can take
place via the quick switch-back or, instead, the control can be blocked.
The V> overvoltage limit is entered as a percentage of the set desired value.
To set the V< overvoltage limit value for overvoltage blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
Values > 4x .
<04> V> Overvoltage (%).
3. Press .
The V< overvoltage limit value is set.
You can now activate the V> overvoltage block-
ing (page 112).
Values > 5x .
<05> V> Blocking Overvolt.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) overvoltage blocking.
3. Press .
Overvoltage blocking is activated/deactivated.
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set limit value, control is
blocked. The red "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is acti-
vated. Contact X4:1/3 closes and contact X4:2/3 opens.
To activate the I> overcurrent limit value, overcurrent blocking must be ac-
tivated (page 114).
To set the I> overcurrent limit value for overcurrent blocking, proceed as fol-
lows:
Values > 6x .
<06> I> Overcurrent (%).
3. Press .
The I> overcurrent limit value is set.
Values > 7x
<07> Blocking I> Overcurrent.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) overcurrent blocking.
3. Press .
The I> overcurrent blocking is acti-
vated/deactivated.
To set the I< undercurrent limit value for undercurrent blocking, proceed as
follows:
Values > 8x .
<08> I< Undercurrent (%).
3. Press .
The I< undercurrent limit value is set.
Values > 9x
<09> I> Undercurr. Blocking
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) undercurrent blocking.
3. Press .
The I< undercurrent blocking is acti-
vated/deactivated.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) blocking.
3. Press .
Blocking the regulator with negative active power
is activated/deactivated.
7.3.13 Compensation
The quality of the energy supply depends not only on the voltage at the bus-
bar of the supply transformer (measurement value V), but also the voltage di-
rectly at the equipment.
In some cases the line impedance - of the cables or overhead lines - needs to
be taken into account for voltage regulation. A significant (load-dependent)
voltage drop can occur in these lines. This voltage drop is dependent on the
following factors at the consumer:
Impedance (apparent resistance)
Cable
Electrical current
Phase angle φ
The device has two possible ways of balancing a load-related voltage drop
between the transformer and the consumer:
Line drop compensation
Z compensation
Sample calculation:
Calculation:
IN = 5 A, kCT = 500 A/5 A, kVT = 30000 V/100 V, r = x = 10 Ω/km, L = 10 km
If the active voltage drop "Vr" and reactive voltage drop "Vx" are set correctly,
then the voltage at the line end remains constant irrespective of the load.
The settings for the compensation methods are described in more detail be-
low.
3. Press .
The compensation method is set.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "LDC" compensation method (page 119).
To set the ohmic voltage drop Vr, proceed as follows:
pensation > 1x .
<01> Line Drop Compensation Vr.
4. Press .
The ohmic voltage drop Vr is set.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "LDC" compensation method (page 119).
To set the inductive voltage drop Vx, proceed as follows:
pensation > 2x .
<02> Line Drop Compensation Vx.
4. Press .
The inductive voltage drop Vx is set.
Sample calculation:
ΔV Z compensation setting as %
VTr Transformer voltage in V with current I
Voltage on line end in V with current I and on-load tap-changer
VLoad
in same operating position
I Load current in A
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection
IN
on device: 1 A or 5 A
kCT Current transformer ratio
Calculation:
UCT = 30000 V, ULoad = 10000 V, IN = 5 A, kCT = 5, I = 500 A
The calculated voltage increase percentage relates to the desired value and
must be entered in this screen.
If you do not want to use a method of compensation, you must enter a "0".
First you have to select the "Z" compensation method (page 119).
To set the Z compensation, proceed as follows:
pensation > 3x .
<03> Z Compensation.
3. Press .
The Z compensation is set.
First you have to select the "Z" compensation method (page 119).
To set the ΔV limit value for Z compensation, proceed as follows:
pensation > 4x .
<04> Z Comp. Limit Value.
3. Press .
The limit value ΔV is set.
7.4 Configuration
This section describes all the settings for configuring system-specific data. To
make it easier for you to find specific parameters, the description refers to
subgroups of individual parameters with related functions.
The transformation ratios and measuring set-up for the voltage and current
transformers used can be set in the relevant displays.
The relevant settings are described in the following sections.
5. Press .
The primary transformer voltage is set.
4. Press .
The secondary transformer voltage is set.
Current
Setting parameter Display
Current
Info screen
Secondary
Primary trans- Electrical con- Pri-
transformer cur- Main screen
former current nection mary/secondar
rent
y current
No Unknown 1A 100 % 0A
parameterization
No 1A 1A 1A 0A
parameterization
Unknown 1A 100 % 50 A
50 A (of primary (of primary
current) current)
1A 1A 1A 50 A
50 A (of secondary (of primary
current) current)
Table 41 Example of unit displayed: %/A
4. Press .
The primary transformer current is set.
3. Press .
The current transformer connection is set.
Circuit a (1 phase):
Circuit b:
Circuit d:
To set the phase difference for the measured transformer circuit, proceed as
follows:
3. Press .
The phase difference is set.
The display can only be changed from V to kV if all the transformer data have
previously been entered.
3. Press .
The unit for the voltage display is set.
3. Press .
The unit for the current display is set.
7.4.2 General
This submenu enables general settings, which are also required for commis-
sioning, to be made on the device. You can change the following general set-
tings:
Language
Regulator ID
Baud rate (COM1 setting)
Raise/lower switching pulse time
Operation counter
Display dimming
Key lock
Function monitoring
Motor runtime
Manual and auto mode
Local and remote
3. Press .
The language is set.
1x .
<00> Regulator ID.
7. Press .
The regulator ID is set.
2x .
<02> Baud Rate.
3. Press .
The baud rate is set.
If you set the raise or lower switching pulse time to 1.5 seconds for example,
after the set delay time T1 or T2 there will be a switching pulse of
1.5 seconds.
The waiting time between 2 consecutive switching pulses corresponds to the
set delay time T1 or T2.
In rapid return control mode the next switching pulse can only take place after
1.5 seconds.
A continuous pulse is output if you set the raise/lower switching pulse duration
to 0.
If the motor-drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then please increase the pulse time.
3x .
<03> R/L pulse duration.
3. Press .
The switching pulse time is set.
4x .
<04> Operation Counter.
4. Press .
The operation counter is set.
5x .
<05> Display Dimming.
2. Press or to to activate
(On)/deactivate (On) dimming of the display.
3. Press .
Display dimming is activated/deactivated.
6x .
<06> Key Lock.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) the automatic key lock.
3. Press .
The automatic key lock is activated/deactivated.
7x .
<07> Function Monitoring.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) function monitoring.
3. Press .
The function monitoring is activated/deactivated
for voltages <30 V.
8x .
<08> Function monitoring delay.
3. Press .
The delay time for function monitoring is set.
The motor-drive unit supplies the "Motor running" signal during the tap-
change operation. This signal is present until the tap-change operation is
complete. The voltage regulator compares the duration of this signal with the
motor runtime set. If the set motor runtime is exceeded, the voltage regulator
triggers various actions:
1. "Motor runtime monitoring" message
2. Continuous signal via output relay "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded"
(optional)
3. Impulse signal via output relay "Trigger motor protective switch" (optional)
In order to be able to use the GPOs, you must wire the feedback from the
motor-drive unit "Motor protective switch tripped" to a GPI and parameterize
the GPI (see "Assigning function to inputs (GPIs)" on page 163). This
message resets the "Motor runtime exceeded" GPO when the motor protec-
tive switch is switched back on and activates the "Motor protective switch
tripped" message.
To deactivate motor runtime monitoring, set the motor runtime to "0.0 s".
9x .
<09> Motor Runtime.
4. Press .
The motor runtime is set.
This parameter has the same functions as the and keys. You can
activate manual or auto mode.
To activate manual or auto mode, proceed as follows:
10x .
<10> Manual / Auto.
3. Press .
Manual or auto mode is set.
This parameter has the same function as the key. In "Local" mode you
can operate the device directly on the front panel. In "Remote" mode, only
remote device control is possible, via the inputs.
To activate "Local" or "Remote" mode, proceed as follows:
11x .
<11> Local / Remote.
3. Press .
The mode is set.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) parallel operation.
3. Press .
Parallel operation is activated/deactivated.
You can undertake additional parallel operation
settings.
This parallel operation method requires each transformer in the parallel vec-
tor group to be controlled by a separate voltage regulator.
When setting the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, the
values for blocking and circulating reactive current sensitivity must first be
set.
operation > 1x
<01> Parallel Operation Method.
3. Press .
The parallel operation method "Circulating reac-
tive current" is selected.
Regulators with the same CAN bus address are displayed as CAN bus par-
ticipants in the info screen but parallel operation is blocked for them and the
"Parallel operation error" reported in each case. Parallel operation is
activated for all other participants.
If the specified master fails, then the error message "Parallel operation error:
no master available" appears in the display. In addition, depending on the
configuration of the "Simplex mode blocking" parameter, those voltage regu-
lators which are set accordingly are blocked or continue in simplex mode.
operation > 1x
<01> Parallel Operation Method.
3. Press .
The "Master" parallel operation method is se-
lected.
operation > 1x
<01> Parallel Operation Method.
1. Press .
The "Follower" parallel operation method is se-
lected.
Regulators with the same CAN bus address are displayed as CAN bus par-
ticipants in the info screen but parallel operation is blocked for them and the
"Parallel operation error" reported in each case. Parallel operation is
activated for all other participants.
operation > 1x
<01> Parallel Operation Method.
3. Press .
The "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel oper-
ation method is selected.
Setting Function
None Device not assigned to any group
Group 1 Device assigned to group 1
Group 2 Device assigned to group 2
Group 1 and group 2 Device assigned to groups 1 and 2
Table 48 Assigning parallel operation group
The parallel operation group can only be selected using the menu if no allo-
cation has been carried out using a GPI (see "Assigning function to inputs
(GPIs)" on page 163).
operation > 2x .
<02> Parallel Operation Group.
3. Press .
The parallel operation group is assigned.
To assist you in defining the CAN bus address and to prevent addresses from
being assigned several times over, pre-assigned CAN bus addresses are dis-
played in the screen below "Addresses used".
To enter the CAN bus address, proceed as follows:
operation > 3x .
<03> CAN Address.
3. Press .
The CAN bus address is saved.
operation > 4x
<04> Simplex Mode Blocking.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) simplex mode blocking.
3. Press .
The "Simplex mode blocking" function is activated.
operation > 5x .
<05> Circul. Reactive Current Sensitivity.
4. Press .
The circulating reactive current sensitivity is set.
7.4.3.7 Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating
reactive current
In this display, you can set the limit value for the maximum permitted circulat-
ing reactive current in relation to the rated current of the current transformer.
If, during parallel operation, the circulating reactive current exceeds the set
limit value, then the following event is activated.
"Parallel operation error"
As a result, all devices operating in parallel are blocked. Depending on the set
delay time, the "Parallel operation fault" signaling relay is activated (GPO4 by
default). The corresponding LED lights up.
You can set the delay time for the parallel operation error message (see
"Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message" on page
159).
To set the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current, proceed as follows:
operation > 6x .
<06> Circ. Reactive Current Blocking.
4. Press .
The blocking threshold for the maximum permitted
circulating reactive current is set.
operation > 7x
<07> Master/Foll. Current Block.
2. Press or to to activate/deactivate
master/follower current blocking.
3. Press .
The "Master/follower current blocking" function is
activated.
7.4.3.9 Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message
If the voltage regulator detects an error during parallel operation, the following
error message is issued:
"Parallel operation error"
This message can be issued with a delay so that there is no brief fault mes-
sage if the motor-drive units involved in the parallel operation have different
runtimes.
If a parallel operation error occurs, then the relevant LED immediately lights
up. The message is however only issued at the output relay after the set delay
time. Automatic regulation is blocked and the on-load tap-changers can only
be adjusted in manual mode.
To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, proceed as fol-
lows:
operation > 8x .
<08> Parallel Error Delay.
3. Press .
The delay time for the parallel operation error
message is set.
operation > 9x .
<09> Follower Tapping Direction.
3. Press .
The tapping direction is selected.
The set maximum tap position deviation only applies to the follower.
Regardless of this setting, for each tap position deviation the master triggers
the "Parallel operation error" message after the set delay time for parallel
operation error messages.
3. Press .
The maximum tap position deviation is set.
2. Press or to to activate
(ON)/deactivate (OFF) this function.
3. Press .
The function is activated.
You can individually configure the digital inputs (GPI) and outputs (GPO).
You can recognize pulsed inputs from the preceding "P:". The note "Warning:
P = pulsed inputs" is displayed on the screen.
You can assign one of the following functions to each of the digital inputs (GPI
1 to 8):
Function Description
Off No function selected.
Master/follower Define master/follower mode.
Signal on: Master mode active.
Signal off: Follower mode active
Remote/Loc. Define remote/local mode.
Signal on: "Remote" mode active.
Signal off: "Local" mode active.
Blocking Block automatic regulation.
Quick Tap Activate rapid return control (deactivate T1/T2) (page
111).
Trip MPS Input for "MPS triggered" feedback.
Motor running Input for "Motor running" feedback.
Desired value 2 Activate desired value 2.
Desired value 3 Activate desired value 3.
Remote VL Activate remote setting of the desired voltage level.
ParGroup1 Assign parallel operation group 1.
ParGroup2 Assign parallel operation group 2.
Blk U raise Block tap-change operations (raise).
Blk U lower Block tap-change operations (lower).
P: Par. on Activate parallel operation.
P: S. mode Deactivate parallel operation (independent).
P: Master Define master parallel mode.
P: Follower Define follower parallel mode.
P: Syn. aut. Define "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel mode.
P: Cir. curr. Define circulating reactive current mode.
P: DV 1 Activate desired value 1.
P: DV 2 Activate desired value 2.
P: DV 3 Activate desired value 3.
Table 55 Functions for digital inputs (GPI 1 to 8)
If 2 inputs are assigned the same functionality (e.g. activate desired value 2),
the device produces an event message (page 224). This also applies if you
assign the same functionality via a static input
(e. g. GPI 1 = "Desired value2") and via a pulsed input
(e. g.GPI 2 = "P: SW 2").
).
<00> GPI 1 - X4:13.
3. Press .
The function is set.
All additional GPIs can be assigned as described above. You can select the
GPIs as follows:
Function Description
Off No function selected.
Master Assign master.
Follower Assign follower.
ParState Assign parallel operation status.
ParError Assign parallel operation error.
Local/Rem. Message: "Local control / remote control".
Undervoltage Message: "Undervoltage blocking".
Overvoltage Message: "Overvoltage blocking".
Undercurrent Message: "Undercurrent blocking".
Overcurrent Message: "Overcurrent blocking".
Desired value 1 Message: "Desired value 1".
Desired value 2 Message: "Desired value 2".
Desired value 3 Message: "Desired value 3".
Trip MPS Signal: "Motor protective switch was triggered".
Motor runtime Message: "Motor runtime exceeded".
>
Motor running Message: "Motor running".
Bandwidth < Message: "Value below bandwidth".
Bandwidth > Message: "Bandwidth exceeded".
GPI 1 Message: "GPI 1 active".
GPI 2 Message: "GPI 2 active".
GPI 3 Message: "GPI 3 active".
GPI 4 Message: "GPI 4 active".
GPI 5 Message: "GPI 5 active".
GPI 6 Message: "GPI 6 active".
GPI7 Message: "GPI 7 active".
GPI8 Message: "GPI 8 active".
Event Message: "Event active".
BCD +/- Tap position in BCD code, prefix.
The relay is triggered if the proceeding sign is negative.
BCD 1 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 1.
BCD 2 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 2.
BCD 4 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 4.
BCD 8 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 8.
BCD 10 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 10.
BCD 20 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 20.
Function Description
BCD 40 Tap position in BCD code, position with value of 40.
Simplex mode Message: "Parallel operation deactivated", independent.
Table 57 Functions for digital outputs (GPO 1 to 7)
If the tap position cannot be determined (tap position displayed as "?" in the
main screen (see "Description of the display" on page 32)), the relays of
all outputs with BCD functionality (NC) are switched off.
3. Press .
The function is set.
All additional GPOs can be assigned as described above. You can select the
GPOs as follows:
You can use the settings in this sub-menu to assign functions to the 4 free
LEDs.
You can use labeling strips to label them.
Function Description
press ).
<00> LED 1.
3. Press .
The function is assigned.
All additional LEDs can also be assigned as described above. You can select
the LEDs as follows:
Press
Page number in the
LED Characteristics
display
.
LED 1 Single-colored - <00>
LED 2 Single-colored 1x <01>
LED 3 yellow Two-colored 2x <02>
LED 3 green Two-colored 3x <03>
LED 4 red Two-colored 4x <04>
LED 4 yellow Two-colored 5x <05>
Table 59 Configurable LEDs
The following six options are available for setting the tap position capture:
No tap position capture
Off
Analog tap position capture
Injected current 0/4...20 mA
Resistor contact series (200 - 2000 ohms)
Digital tap position capture
BCD code
Gray code
Dual code
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for the input of the tap
position or for setting the desired voltage level remotely.
3. Press .
The tap position capture is set.
7.4.6.4 Assigning the analog value for the minimum tap position
To configure the analog input, state the minimum input signal value.
If you are using a tap position transmitter with a resistor contact series, select
0 %.
If you are using a tap position transmitter with injected current as the transmit-
ter signal, either select 0 % (for 0 mA) or 20 % (for 4 mA).
To assign the minimum tap position to the analog value, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the minimum tap position is
assigned.
To assign the maximum tap position to the analog value, proceed as follows:
4. Press .
The analog value for the maximum tap position is
assigned.
3. Press .
The lowest tap position is set.
3. Press .
The highest tap position is set.
4. Press .
The lower tap position blocking limit is defined.
4. Press .
The upper tap position blocking limit is defined.
3. Press .
The tap position blocking mode is set.
Depending on the equipment fitted, the device features one of the following in-
terface cards:
CI card (page 181)
IEC 61850 card (page 193)
3. Press .
The communication protocol is selected.
.
<01> Modbus Format.
3. Press .
The transmission format is selected.
You can only select one communication port. It is not possible to use several
communication ports at the same time.
.
<02> Communication Port.
3. Press .
The communication port is selected.
The 57.6 kBaud setting is only available for the RS232, RS485 ports and opt-
ical fiber.
.
<03> Baud Rate Communication.
3. Press .
The baud rate is selected.
.
<04> Network Address.
4. Press .
The network address is assigned.
.
<05> TCP Port.
4. Press .
The TCP port is assigned.
.
<06> Optic Fib. Light ON/OFF.
3. Press .
The optical fiber transmission behavior is set.
.
<07> Local SCADA Address.
7. Press .
The SCADA address is set.
.
<08> SCADA Master Address.
7. Press .
The SCADA Master address is set.
Parameters Function
On Unsolicited messages are transmitted
Off Unsolicited messages are not transmitted
Table 74 Setting range for unsolicited messages
.
<09> Unsolicited Messages.
3. Press .
Unsolicited messages are enabled or blocked.
If the value "0" is set, then an infinite number of attempts are made to trans-
mit.
.
<10> Unsolicited Retries.
3. Press .
The maximum number of attempts to transmit un-
solicited messages is set.
.
<11> Appl Confirm Timeout.
3. Press .
The timeout for "Application confirm" responses is
set.
7.4.7.1.13 Setting the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface
You can use this parameter to set an appropriate transmission delay time for
the interface.
To set the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface, proceed as fol-
lows:
.
<12> RS485 Transmit Delay Time.
3. Press .
The transmission delay time for the RS485 inter-
face is set.
7.4.7.2 Communication interface (TAPCON® 230 expert with "IEC 61850" card
only)
The device is equipped with the following interfaces:
RS232 (only for software updates)
RJ45
LC (fiber-optic cable)
Protocol IEC 61850 is used for communication via RJ45 or LC (fiber-optic ca-
ble).
The procedure for configuring the ports and functions is described in the fol-
lowing sections.
4. Press .
The network address is assigned.
4. Press .
The network mask is assigned.
.
<02> Time Server Address 1.
4. Press .
Time server address 1 is entered.
.
<03> Time Server Address 2.
4. Press .
Time server address 2 is entered.
.
<04> Gateway.
4. Press .
The gateway address is entered.
.
<05> IED Name.
4. Press .
The IED name is entered.
.
<06> Transmission medium.
3. Press .
The transmission medium is selected.
7.5 Info
You can view general information about on the voltage regulator in this dis-
play. You can call up the following information:
Measured values
Calculated values
Functional reliability of the LEDs (LED test)
MIO card digital inputs
MIO card digital outputs
PIO card digital inputs
PIO card digital outputs
PIO card analog input
Parallel operation
Data on CAN bus
Peak memory
CI or IEC 61850 card information
Default parameter
Memory overview
Event overview
Figure 47 Info screen (TAPCON® 230 expert with IEC 61850 card)
1 Type designation
2 Software version
3 Serial number
4 Additional cards
5 RAM memory
► > Info.
<00> Info.
The current measured values are shown in this display. The following meas-
ured values can be displayed:
1 Voltage V in V or kV
2 Current I in % or A
3 Frequency f in Hz
4 Measurement performance PMeas in % or MW
5 Phase angle from V to I in degrees
The values on the right in the "Voltage V", "Current I" and "Measurement per-
formance PMeas" rows are only displayed if the transformer data has been
entered previously.
In the "Phase" line on the left you can see the value actually measured (-
0.6°) and on the right the value converted to the transformer circuit (359.3°).
Calculated values are shown in this screen. The following values can be dis-
played:
The values on the right in the rows are only displayed if the transformer data
has been entered previously.
You can check whether the LEDs are functioning properly. On the screen you
can see which function key needs pressing to light up an LED.
This function will only test the functional reliability of the respective LED. The
function of the device linked to the LED is not tested.
LED 1 AUTO
LED 2 MANUAL
LED 3 LOWER
LED 4 RAISE
LED 5 >I
LED 6 <V
+
LED 7 >V
+
LED 9 NORMSET
+
All LEDs All LEDs
The statuses of the optocoupler inputs are displayed in this screen. As soon
as a continuous signal is present at the input, status "1" is displayed. "0" indi-
cates no signal at the input.
To display the "MIO card digital inputs" screen, proceed as follows:
The statuses of the relays are displayed in this screen. As soon as a relay is
activated, status "1" is displayed. If status "0" is displayed, the relay has not
activated.
To display the "MIO card digital outputs" screen, proceed as follows:
The statuses of the optocoupler inputs are displayed in this screen. As soon
as a continuous signal is present at the input, status "1" is displayed. "0" indi-
cates no signal at the input.
To display the "PIO card digital inputs" screen, proceed as follows:
The statuses of the relays are displayed in this screen. As soon as a relay is
activated, status "1" is displayed. If status "0" is displayed, the relay has not
activated.
To display the "PIO card digital outputs" screen, proceed as follows:
If "Not yet calibrated!" is displayed, you need to calibrate the analog input
(page 70) in order to use it to capture the tap position or set the desired vol-
tage level remotely.
This display indicates the control number for parallel operation (= CAN bus
address) and the number of voltage regulators which are currently operating
in parallel.
Data from the devices connected to the CAN bus is shown in this display.
In this screen you see the peak values determined since the peak memory
was last reset (minimum and maximum values). You can also reset the peak
memory (page 209).
If the device is fitted with a CI card, you will see the following information
about the SCADA connection and interface card in this screen:
Protocol
Data format
BOOT version
You can also reset the SCADA Ethernet connection (page 210).
If the device is fitted with an IEC 61850 card, you will see the version number
of the interface card in this screen:
To display information about the interface card, proceed as follows:
With this display you can reset your settings to the factory settings.
If you reset the parameters to the factory settings, then your settings are
permanently deleted.
The memory overview can be used to display various database entries with
the relevant number of data records. The information is not relevant for opera-
tion. It is only needed for service checks. The following information can be
displayed:
Parameter file
Event data bits
Flash file
Events
The event overview can be used to display the number of current red and yel-
low events.
The events are marked in color depending on their priority:
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
49 V...140 V 0.1 V 100 V
0 kV... 9999 kV 1 kV 1 kV
Desired value 1/2/3
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 1 kV
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV 1 kV
Bandwidth 0.5 %...9% 0.01 % 2%
Delay time T1 0 s...600 s 1s 40 s
Delay time T2 1 s...10 s 0.1 s 10 s
60 %...100 %
V< Undervoltage (%) 1% 90 %
of desired value
V< delay (signaling de-
0 s...20 s 0.1 s 10 s
lay time)
100 %...140 %
V> Overvoltage (%) 1% 110 %
of desired value
I> Overcurrent 50 %...210 % 1% 110 %
I< Undercurrent 0 %...210 % 1% 0%
Line drop compensa-
tion Vr -25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
(ohmic voltage drop)
Line drop compensa-
tion Vx -25 V...25 V 0.1 V 0V
(inductive voltage drop)
0 %...15 %
Z compensation 0.1 % 0%
of desired value
Z compensation limit 0 %...15 %
0.1 % 0%
value of desired value
0 kV... 9999 kV 1 kV 0 kV
Primary transformer
0 kV...999.9 kV 0.1 kV 0 kV
voltage
0 kV...99.99 kV 0.01 kV 0 kV
Secondary transformer
57 V...123 V 0.1 V 100 V
voltage
Primary transformer
0 A – 9999 A 1A 0A
current
Raise/lower switching
0 s...10 s 0.1 s 1.5 s
pulse time
Regulator ID 0...9999 1 0
Operation counter 0...99999999 1 0
Function monitoring
0...120 minutes 1 minute 15 minutes
delay time
Motor runtime 0 s...30 s 0.1 s 0s
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
CAN address 1...16 1 0
Circulating reactive cur-
0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0.0 %
rent sensitivity
Circulating reactive cur-
0.5 %...40 % 0.1 % 20 %
rent blocking
Delay time for the paral-
lel operation error mes- 1 s...99 s 1s 10 s
sage
Max. Tap Difference 0...4 1 1
Analog value for the
0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
minimum tap position
Analog value for the
0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
maximum tap position
Minimum tap position -40...40 1 0
Highest tap position -40...40 1 19
Lower tap position
-128...128 1 0
blocking limit
Upper tap position
-128...128 1 40
blocking limit
Analog value for mini-
0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
mum desired value
Analog value for maxi-
0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
mum desired value
Minimum desired value 49 V...140 V 0.1 V 80 V
Maximum desired value 49 V...140 V 0.1 V 140 V
Table 85 Summary of setting ranges (general)
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
0.0.0.0
Network address ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
TCP port 0...32767 1 1234
Local SCADA address 0...9999 1 0
SCADA master address 0...9999 1 0
Repeat unsolicited
0...100 1 3
messages
"Application confirm"
1 s...60 s 1s 5s
timeout
RS485 transmit delay
0 ms...254 ms 1 ms 5 ms
time
Table 86 Summary of setting ranges (TAPCON 230® expert with CI card)
Parameter
Setting range Step size Factory setting
name
0.0.0.0
Network address ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
0.0.0.0
Network mask ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
0.0.0.0
Time server address 1 ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
0.0.0.0
Time server address 2 ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
0.0.0.0
Gateway ... 1 0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
Table 87 Summary of setting ranges (TAPCON 230® expert with IEC 61850 card)
8 Fault elimination
The following chapter describes how to eliminate simple operating faults and
the meaning of possible event messages.
operation with or
keys.
Undercurrent blocking acti- Check parameter.
ve. Correct if necessary.
Event
No. (yellow/re Event message Remark
d)
3 Red Undervoltage Message is displayed in the event of undervol-
tage. Parameter setting: Setting undervoltage
limit value (page 108).
4 Red Overvoltage Message is displayed in the event of overvol-
tage. Parameter setting: Setting overvoltage
limit value (page 111).
5 Red Overcurrent Message is displayed in the event of overcur-
rent. Parameter setting: Setting overcurrent
limit value (page 112).
6 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if different parallel opera-
Different parallel opera- tion methods are set for 2 or more devices in
tion methods the same parallel operation group. Parameter
setting: Selecting parallel operation method
(page 148).
7 Yellow Motor protection Is triggered by the motor protective switch input.
9 Yellow Undercurrent Message is displayed in the event of undercur-
rent. Parameter setting; Parameter setting: Set-
ting undercurrent limit value.
11 Red Error when setting user At least 2 user inputs are parameterized to the
inputs (duplicate as- same function. Message is displayed after the
signment)
2nd parameter has been confirmed with .
12 Yellow Function monitoring Message is displayed if the voltage has not
(voltage not adjusted been adjusted within the set time (presetting: 15
within set time) minutes).
13 Yellow Motor-drive unit runtime Message is displayed if the set motor runtime is
monitoring exceeded. Parameter setting: Setting motor
runtime monitoring (page 144).
14 Red Analog input value too Message is displayed when the maximum per-
high. Check your con- missible current of 20 mA is exceeded for con-
nection to terminal X7! nection X7.
15 Yellow Analog input value Message is displayed in the event of reverse
negative Check your polarity or if X7 connection is incorrectly con-
connection to terminal nected.
X7!
16 Red Parameter reloaded! Message is displayed if the current set of para-
Confirm with F3 & En- meters is flawed and the system has therefore
ter switched to the standard set of parameters.
17 Yellow Check sliding contact! Message is displayed if the resistor contact se-
ries is connected incorrectly or if the contact for
the resistor contact series is loose.
Event
No. (yellow/re Event message Remark
d)
18 Yellow No other CAN bus par- Message is displayed if parallel operation has
ticipants present been set but there is not a regulator in the same
parallel operation group or the CAN bus is ac-
tually interrupted.
19 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if the parallel operation
Circulating reactive method is using circulating reactive current or
current blocking limit master/follower and the blocking limit is acti-
exceeded vated. The circulating reactive current limit must
also be exceeded.
20 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if a tap position on a pa-
Invalid tap position rallel voltage regulator is invalid.
present on parallel reg-
ulators
21 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed on master if a follower still
Tap difference to fol- has the same tap position as the master after
lower the set delay time. Parameter setting: Setting
delay time (see "Setting the delay time for
the parallel operation error message" on
page 159)
22 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed on follower if a follower is
Permitted tap differ- still not within the permitted tap difference to the
ence to master ex- master's tap position after the set delay time.
ceeded
23 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if several regulators in a
Number of masters on parallel operation group have been set as the
CAN bus >1 master.
24 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if no regulator has been
No master present or set as the master or the master is reporting an
master tap position invalid tap position.
invalid
25 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if the set CAN address is
CAN address selected already in use.
already in use
26 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if the current measure-
Circulating reactive ment for at least one controller is invalid and the
current invalid circulating reactive current to be calculated is
therefore invalid when the "Circulating reactive
current" parallel operation method is active.
27 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if blocking is initiated by
Blocking initiated by another voltage regulator.
other regulator
Event
No. (yellow/re Event message Remark
d)
28 Red Parallel operation error: Message is displayed if there are no more regu-
No other regulators in lators in the parallel operation group.
parallel operation group
30 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
blocking user input set 'Automatic regulation blocked' (blocking)
user input.
31 Red Blocking: Negative ac- Message is displayed if the active power is neg-
tive power ative and blocking is activated for negative ac-
tive power.
32 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
"Block lower" user input set "Raise pulse blocked" (Blk U raise) user in-
put.
33 Red Blocking: Signal at Message is displayed if there is a signal at the
"Block raise" user input set "Lower pulse blocked" (Blk U lower) user
input.
34 Red Blocking: Lower Message is displayed if lower is blocked be-
blocked because tap cause the corresponding tap position limit has
position limit reached or been reached or exceeded.
exceeded
35 Red Blocking: Raise Message is displayed if raise is blocked be-
blocked because tap cause the corresponding tap position limit has
position limit reached or been reached or exceeded.
exceeded
36 Yellow Tap position limit Message is displayed if the set tap position limit
reached or exceeded has been reached or exceeded.
37 Yellow Negative active power Message is displayed if the active power is neg-
ative.
38 Yellow No connection to com- Message is displayed if communication to the
munication interface communication interface card (IEC 61850 card)
card is not possible.
Table 96 Event messages
9 Technical Data
9.5 Tests
10 Menu overview
The following sections give an overview of the relevant menus and submenus.
Desired value 1
Desired value 2
Desired value 3
Desired value selection
Bandwidth
Delay time T1
Characteristics T1
Activation T2
Delay time T2
Undervoltage V< (%)
V< delay time
V< undervoltage blocking
V< below 30 V
Overvoltage V> (%)
V> overvoltage blocking
Overcurrent I> (%)
I> overcurrent blocking
Current below minimum threshold I<
(%)
I< blocking current below minimum
threshold
Negative active power blocking
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
Primary current
Current transformer connection
Measurement transformer circuit
Display kV/V
Display %/A
Language
Regulator ID
Baud rate
R/L pulse duration
Operation counter
Display dimming
Key lock
Function monitoring
Function monitoring delay time
Motor runtime
Manual/automatic
Local/remote
11 MR worldwide