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multiplexing.
The main problem in LTE downlink that need to be solve is A single eNB serve one or more multi-hop channel it its cell
the transmit rate of high peak. In order to get the 100Mbit/s of which form of three structure with eNB as the center of the
system downlink peak aimed, LTE system adds High Order tree. The number of relays in a multi-hop chain is n-1 and n is
Modulation of 64QAM, based on former QPSK and 16QAM the number of hop. Usually the number of n is limited to two
of 3G. The primary problem Uplink direction of LTE pays for LTE advanced because of the complexity of MCM become
attention to is to control peak-to-average-power ratio, to more complex as a more number of hop.
reduce terminal cost and power, and at present, mainly
consider adopting two schemes of displacement BPSK and
frequency filtering so as to decrease the peak-to-average-
power rate of uplink SC-FDMA.
About channel coding, LTE system adopt the Turbo
coding, The Turbo coding adopts the structure of parallel
concatenation and combine the convolutional and random
interleaving device together smartly to fulfill the thought of
random coding, at the same time, decoding algorithm. Every
components decoder has three different soft inputs which is
information bit, check information and prior information. Apart
from continuing to adopt mature Turbo channel coding. LTE
also consider to bring in advanced low-density parity-check
codes (LDPC).
B. LTE Advanced
i) Multi-Hop Relay Architecture