#REF!

WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017

WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6

10 m h wall= 6
Distance of gording = 1.2 m m
The roof angle = ß = 20 deg htotal = 8
Gording section used = C100x50x20x3.2

Weight total Section CL EI

1 = 2+ 0.66 L , L = 6 m
Weight of gording top section
2 + 0.66 x L = 5.96 kg/m2
2 Cover of roofing = 8.07 kg/m2 0.02 ß +0.4 0.4
3 Jumlah gording = 12 nos- length 3.5 m
12 nos- length 3 m
a b c axbxc a b c axbxc
Dead Load working nos length kg/m kg nos length kg/m kg
1 Weight of gording top section = 1 3.5 5.5 19.25 1 3.5 5.5 19.25
2 Cover of roofing = 1.2 3.5 8.07 33.894 1.2 3.5 8.07 33.894
3 weight of roof frame = 1.2 3.5 5.96 25.032 1.2 3.5 5.96 25.032
w = 78.176 kg : 3m = 26.0587 78.176 22.34 kg/m
Gording reaction = 1/2x w = 39.088 kg =
P = 39.088 kg x 1.2 = 46.9056 kg
4 Rafer dimention used input 1 = 60.60.6
Estimated Ix=Iy = 22.8 cm4
Ix=Iy = 1.82 cm
e = 1.82 cm
A = 6.91 cm2
w = 5.41667 kg/m double intalled = 10.83 kg/m

Live Load working = 100 kg

Wind Load =
Distance of gording = 1.2 m
The roof angle = ß = 22 deg
Wind coefisien
Wind to the right coefficient = 0.02 x 22 - 0.4 = 0.04 Pressure
Wind to the left coefficient = -0.4 Suction
a b c d axbxcxd
P presure = 0.04 42 1.2 3.5 = 7.056 kg
P Suction = -0.4 42 1.2 3.5 = -70.56 kg

Model of construction 164.31 r2

Portal Gable 558.03 kg r1
P2 = 232.90 P2
P2 D
2,111.14 kg 1/2P2 2 m=f

6 m=h
f 2
Q= =
h 6
Q= 0.3333

r1 = 3 m
r2 = 7.28 m
10 m

Mpk =

Mpb =

Reaction of gording
Dead Load
Moment of gording :
Usually in direction of weak axis gording mounted rectangle in the middle of the span, so
Ly = 1/2 L = 5 m
 #REF!
WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017
WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6
Due to dead load = q= 26.06 kg/m2 x 6 : 6 = 26.059
l x distance = 3.5 30 m2 = Max. distance kg/m'
2
Mx = 1/8 x qx x 3.5 1.2 = 39.90 kg/m = 0.39902 kg/cm
2
My = 1/8 x qy x 3.5 1.2 = 39.90 kg/m = 0.39902 kg/cm

Live Load
Due to live load = P = 100 kg
My = 1/4 x P 1.2 x 1.6 = 48.00 kgm 0.48 kg/cm
Mx = 1/4 x P 1.2 x 1.6 = 48.00 kgm 0.48 kg/cm
0.2 1000 kg/m3= 200 kg/m2 98.1 0.4893 kPa
gl = 0.5 so < 5 kPa
Wind Load
Works perpendicular to the x axis, so there is only Mx
2
Wind pressure = M = 1/8 x 7.056 x 3.5 x1.3 = 14.0459 kgm
2
Wind suction = M = 1/8 x -70.56 x 3.5 x1.3 = -140.46 kgm

Load Combination : ( kgm)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Remarks Dead Load Live Load Wind of the right 0 Final load
Mx 0.40 48.00 14.0459 -140.5 (1)+(2)+(3)= 62.44
My 39.90 39.90
(kg)
Dead load Live Load Erquake load 1.2D+L+E Live Load Weight
P1 = 269.43 x1.2 kg + 100.00 kg 0.50 269.43 134.714 = 558.03 kg 234.71 558.03
P2 = 78.18 x1.2 kg + 100.00 kg 0.50 78.18 39.088 = 232.90 kg
q1 = 21.30 kg/m kg/m 0.50 21.30 10.65 = 36.21 kg/m rafter 217.26
26.06 kg/m roofing 156.352
q= 62.27 kg/m 931.64
Reaction 465.82

Primer moment
Ma1-a2 = 1/12q L12 + 1/8 P l = 0.083 36.21 52.9984 + 0 = 159.923 kgm
= 159.92 + 0 = 159.92 kgm
Try : Beam dimention
Profil WF 200x100x5.5x8
data data input : Ix = 1840 cm4 We = 184 cm3
ix = 8.24 cm A= 27.16 cm2
iy = 2.22 cm Weight= 21.30 kg/m 127.8
Total 1,059.44
Reaction 529.72
Try : Column dimention
Profil WF WF248x124x5x8
data data input : Ix = 3540 cm4 We = 285 cm3
ix = 10.40 cm A= 32.68 cm2
iy = 2.79 cm Weight= 25.70 kg/m

Moment plastis calculation :

Mpk= Zpk x σ1
Mpb= Zpb x σ1
Mpk Zpk 285 Mpk = 1.549 Mpb
= = 1.549
Mpb Zpb 184 =

ESTES formula Mechanisme type

qu . L θ CL
Working out side load = (L-x)( )( +1 )
2 A x

L θ L θ
Working in side load = Mpb ( . + 1.549 .( + 2Q ). )
x A x A

qu . L θ CL θ L
(L-x)( )( +1 ) = Mpb . ( 2.549 . + 3.098 Q)
2 A x A x

( L-x ) ( CL/x + 1 )
Mpb = 1/4 qu. L
( 1.27 L+ 1.549 Qx )
dMpb
Syarat Mpb max = =0
dx
( 1.27 L + 1.549 Qx) (L-CL- 2x) - (L-x) (CL+x) .( 1.549 Q ) = 0
1.27 L^2 - 1.274 CL^2) - 2.54891 Lx + 1.549 QLx - 1.549 QCLx - 3.09783 Qx2
-1.549 QCLx - 1.549 QLx + 1.549 QCLx + 1.549 Qx2 = 0
-1.549 Qx^2 - 2.549 Lx + ( 1.27 L^2 - 1.274 CL^2 - 1.549 QCL^2 ) = 0

x= 2.549 L + \/ 6.50 L^2 + ( 7.896089 QL^2 - 7.89609 QCL^2 - 9.59653 Q^2CL^2

-3.09783 Q

x= 2.549 L + 2.549 L x + \/ 1 + 1.10243 Q - 1.10 CQ - 1.22 QC^2

-3.097826 Q

x= -0.82 L/Q + 0.82 L/Q . \/ ( 1 - 1.22 QC) . ( 1 + 1.22 Q)

 #REF!
WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017
WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6
Dead Load SF = 1.2
C= 0
2 Tu. H , Tu = Horisontal force B = 0
C=
qu . L 2
10 10
x= -0.82 + 0.82 \/ (1) . ( 1 + 1.02 . 0.5 )
0.5 0.5

= -16.45614 + 16.4561 . \/ 1.51

= -16.45614 + 16.4561 . 1.228821
= 3.77 meter

qu = 1.2 62.27 = 74.72 kg/m

1/4 ( 74.72 ) ( 10 ) ( 10.00 - 3.77) ( 0+ 3.77 )
Mpb=
1.27 ( 0 ) + 1.549 ( )
0.333333 ( 3.77 )

4385.46107
Mpb= = 2255.726 kgm = 2.25573 tm
1.94414581
Mpk = 1.549 Mpb = 3493.924 kgm = 3.49392 tm To use for maximum

Temporary Load
Tu = 1.3( 234.71 ) = 305.128 kg
qu = 1.3 ( 62.27 )) = 80.9493 kgm
2 Tu . H 3661.54 0.490019
C= = =
qu . I 2 7472.24

x= -0.82 L/Q + 0.82 L/Q . \/ ( 1 - 1.22 QC) . ( 1 + 1.22 Q )

10 10
x= -0.82 + 1.30 \/ 0.8015 x 1.4051
0.3333333 0.33333

x= -24.68 + 41.38744
x= 16.70 m
1/4 ( 80.95 )( 10 ) ( 10.00 - 16.70) ( 4.9002 + 16.70 ) -29306
Mpb= = = -1995 kgm
1.27 ( 10 ) + 1.549 ( 0.333333 ) ( 3.77 ) 14.6887

Mpk = 1.549 .Mpb = -3090.32 kgm = -3.09032 tm

At the location of the plastic joint 3.77 m of B due to he spilt load q= 74.72 kg/m
M= 74.72 ( 3.77 ) - 0.5 ( 74.72 ) ( 3.77 2 )
M= -248.37761 kgm = -0.24838 tm
M - Mpb
Due to Horizontal force = -0.24838 - 2.25573 = -2.504 tm = -2504.1 kgm

Determine the moment in C =

Due to Horizontal force =
10 + 5 -2728.7 kgm
Mc = x -2504 =
10 + 3.77

1 74.72 10 2 2728.7 = 3662.7 kgm

Mc = +
8
934.03 + 2728.7 = 3662.7 kgm

Determine the moment in D =

6
Md = x -2729 = -1819.1 = Mb
6 + 3
Determine the force H =
Hxh= 3.49 ton
H wind force 1.88 ton
H force
H moment beam = 0.58 ton
H= 2.46 ton = 2464.69 kg

3663 kgm

3,493.92 kgm 3,493.92 kgm

3 m

2,464.69 kg 2464.69 kg

Weigth gording+roof 39.088 kg w1 39.088 kg axb

Weigth of column 77.10 kg w2 77.10 kg = 25.70 3
116.188 kg 116.19 kg =
Weigth of beam 127.80 kg 127.80 kg =
243.988 243.99 kg =
 #REF!
WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017
WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6

CHECK THE BEAM F C

3663 kgm

2,464.69 kg ß 20 deg
B
39.088 kg 3,493.92 kgm Mpb = 3663 kgm
Use profil WF
2,464.69 kg WF 200x100x5.5x8
A The strength that occurs
39.088 kg
Mx 366270
σ = =
Wx 1.21 x 184

m = 1777.3 kg/cm2 < 2400 kg/cm2

3.77 [OK]
C
Normal force on the beam BC =
B 3,662.70 kgm ( 39.088 sin 20 ) + ( 2,464.69 cos 20 )
3,493.924 kgm 2255.73 N= 39.088 0.342 2,464.69 x 0.94
N= 2329.25 kg

Modification beam

Model of construction
Portal Gable 164.31
Alternatif no1 558.03 558.03
P P
P P
1/2P 1/2P
2,111.14 kg 1 1'
1 m

P= 232.90 kg
1/2P= 116.45 kg

Length of beam
1 = 1' = 4.79 m
2 = 2; = 2.13 m
3 = 3' = 5.1 m
4 = 4' = 0.81 m
5' = 5 = 2.03 m
6= 3 m
Not required

Review the FC section

5 - 3.77 1.23
Fc = = = 1.31 m
cos ß 0.939626

in point F and C, there is a gording that serves as a lateral bracing

Lkr = (65-50 x M / Mp) x iy Which iy = 2.22 cm

Mc 3662.703
= = 1.62374
Mpb 2255.726

Because Mc /Mpb > 1/2, so Lkr = 40 iy = 40 x 2.22 = 88.8 cm

So length of crisis = 88.8 cm > 131.3817 cm CEK

Beam of BC have moment & normal force

Reference : following with PPBBI ps. 10.3.1

2,329.25
N/Np = = 0.03573 < 0.15 ok
27.16 2400
a b c axbxc
So, Mux = Mpx = ( 1.12 184 2400 = 494592 kgcm = 4.95 tm
Then, Mbp Mux
3.49 tm < 4.95 tm ok

Check sliding beam

Latitude force 39.088 . Cos ß - 2,464.69 . sin ß =
39.088 x 0.92718 - 2,464.69 x 0.37461 = -887.05 kg
Q max = 0.58 x σL x A= 0.58 x 2400 x 27.16 = 37806.7 kg
= 37.81 ton
Latitude force Qmax
0.53 < 37.81 ton ok

CHECK THE COLUMN

Zpb = 1.549 Zpk

Zpb = 1.21 184 = 222.64 cm3
Zpk = 1.549 222.64 = 344.85 cm3 or round Wek = 285
used WF248x124x5x8
 #REF!
WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017
WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6
ix = 10.4 cm A= 32.68 cm2
iy = 2.22 cm Ix = 3540 cm4
We = 481 cm3
Check the local buckling
Flens profil : b/ts < 20
150
< 20
11.53846 < 20 ok
13

Beam profil N = 39.088 kg

Np = A .σ1 = 32.68 2400 = 78,432 kg
N/ Np = 39.088 0.0005
=
78,432
if 0 < N/Np < 0.2
so , then : h/tb < ( 70 - 135 N/Np )
300 < 70 - (135. 0.000498 )
9
33.33 < 69.9327 ok Safety
 #REF!
WORK SHOP SUPERSTRUCTURE 21 Nov 2017
WORK SHOP SMGP SUBSTATION Rev 0

PLAN THE ROOF HOUSES FOR THE POWER HOUSE

0.02 ß +0.4 ##################### 0.4

0.9 0.4
6
Check against kip
M= 0
Mp = 3,493.92 kgm
M/Mp = 0 Lkr = 65 x iy = 65 x 2.22 = 144.3 cm
Length of column = 600 cm > 144.3 cm
so, then : Should require lateral support with I profil or Chanel
M/Mp = 0.5 m
Lkr = 40 2.22 = 88.8 cm > 50 cm ok Safety

88.8

Lateral Support
10 m
Check against buckling :
The portal swayed :

1) N 0.85 nx Mx 1
+ <
Nkn nx - 1 Mp
2) Mx < Mp

3) N ћx
+ < 1
A.σ 100

Specify Wx :
K. Lx
ћx =
ix
Specify K :
Gb = 3 Joints
Column stiffness Ixc/L 3540 / 600 5.90 1.603
Ga = = = = =
beam stiffness Ixb/L 1840 / 500 3.68

from nomogram for the portal swayed K = 1.95

K. Lx 1.95 x 600
ћx = = = 112.50
ix 10.4

From Fe 360 table : Wx = 1.2

Specify Wy :

Because should install lateral support at 50cm from the end of column, so Lky = 600 - 50
Lky = 550 cm

Lky 550
ћy = = = 247.7477 Wy = 1.41
iy 2.22

Specify Nkn :
Chosed the much better : ћx = 1.41
A . σ1 32.68 2400 55626 kg = 55.626 ton
Nkn = = =
W max 1.41

Specify nx :
π 2 E x Ix 3.14 2 2100000 3540
nx = = = 1369.83
2
N . ( L . Kx) 2 39.088 ( 1.95 600 )

PPBBI required

1) 39.088 1369.83 x 349,392.41

+ 0.85
55,625.53 1368.83 ( 1.12 285) ( 2400 )

= 0.001 + ( 297,200.5 / ( 766080 )

= 0.39 < 1 ok