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Last Updated: April 1st 2018 by Ashok Kumar Reddy

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Select single and Select up to 1 rows, What is the difference between Select
Single and Select up to 1 rows in SAP ABAP ?
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These statements are the part of reading data from database table.
By using SELECT SINGLE and SELECT UPTO 1 ROWS we can able to read single record from a database
table .

SELECT SINGLE SELECT UP TO 1 ROWS

Used to read exact record from database Used to read appropriate record from database table.
table.

To read exact record from database table We can read appropriate record from database table,
we need to provide all key elds. we may not need to provide all key elds.

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This statement should be used only if all
the key elds are available.
Syntax :SELECT SINGLE * FROM
DATABASETABLE INTO WA WHERE ALL
KEY FIELDS
mock exams and SAP tutorials
This statement should be used only if we have some
key elds or no key elds. SAP ABAP Tutorials, SAP ABAP Online
Training, SAP Webdynpro for ABAP,
Webdynpro for ABAP tutorials, Webdynpro for
ABAP online training, SAP Work ow training,
Syntax: SELECT * FROM DATABASETABLE INTO
WA UP TO 1 ROWS WHERE ALL KEY FIELDS/SOME SAP Online Training, SAP Certi cation, SAP
FIELDS. Training, SAP mock exams, SAP Exams, SAP
ENDSELECT. ERP, SAP Interview questions, SAP ABAP
interview Questions

This is very fast when compared to SELECT This is slow. SAP ABAP Course Content
UPTO
SAP Introduction
Example SELECT SINGLE
SAP ABAP Consultant
DATA : WA_MARA TYPE MARA. " Declare work area
System Landscape and Introduction to
SELECT SINGLE * FROM MARA INTO WA_MARA WHERE MATNR = '0001'. " Read exact record ABAP/4
from MARA table

Data Dictionary
write : wa_mara-matnr, wa_mara-mtart, wa_mara-meins. " Print data to screen

Internal Tables and Work Areas

Example SELECT UPTO

Select Statements types

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ABAP
DATA : WA_MARA TYPE MARA. " Declare work area

SELECT * FROM MARA INTO WA_MARA UP TO 1 ROWS WHERE MTART = 'FERT'. " Read Classical Reports in SAP ABAP
appropriate record from MARA table here MTART is not a keyfield
Interactive Reporting in SAP ABAP
ENDSELECT.

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We can read multiple records using SELECT UPTO

DATA : IT_MARA TYPE TABLE OF MARA. " Declare internal table ALV Reports
DATA : WA_MARA TYPE MARA. " Declare work area
Sapscripts
SELECT * FROM MARA INTO WA_MARA UP TO 50 ROWS WHERE MTART = 'FERT'. " Read 50
appropriate records from MARA table here MTART is not a keyfield
ENDSELECT.
Smartforms
LOOP AT IT_MARA INTO WA_MARA.
write :/ wa_mara-matnr, wa_mara-mtart, wa_mara-meins. " Print data to screen Batch Data Communication
ENDLOOP.
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