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protest against President Macron’s carbon tax policies, what’s clear from this manifesto
is that their demands are now much broader.
The demands are summarised in English here:
Economy/Work
A constitutional cap on taxes – at 25%
Increase of 40% in the basic pension and social welfare
Increase hiring in public sector to re-establish public services
Massive construction projects to house 5 million homeless, and severe penalties for
mayors/prefectures that leave people on the streets
Break up the ‘too-big-to-fail’ banks, re-separate regular banking from investment
banking
Cancel debts accrued through usurious rates of interest
Politics
Constitutional amendments to protect the people’s interests, including binding referenda
The barring of lobby groups and vested interests from political decision-making
Frexit: Leave the EU to regain our economic, monetary and political sovereignty (In
other words, respect the 2005 referendum result, when France voted against the EU
Constitution Treaty, which was then renamed the Lisbon Treaty, and the French people
ignored)
Clampdown on tax evasion by the ultra-rich
The immediate cessation of privatization, and the re-nationalization of public goods like
motorways, airports, rail, etc
Remove all ideology from the ministry of education, ending all destructive education
techniques
Quadruple the budget for law and order and put time-limits on judicial procedures. Make
access to the justice system available for all
Break up media monopolies and end their interference in politics. Make media accessible
to citizens and guarantee a plurality of opinions. End editorial propaganda
Guarantee citizens’ liberty by including in the constitution a complete prohibition on state
interference in their decisions concerning education, health and family matters
Health/Environment
No more ‘planned obsolescence’ – Mandate guarantee from producers that their products
will last 10 years, and that spare parts will be available during that period
Ban plastic bottles and other polluting packaging
Weaken the influence of big pharma on health in general and hospitals in particular
Ban on GMO crops, carcinogenic pesticides, endocrine disruptors and monocrops
Reindustrialize France (thereby reducing imports and thus pollution)
Foreign Affairs
End France’s participation in foreign wars of aggression, and exit from NATO
Rather like the coalition government in Italy between the Five Star Movement and the
League, the manifesto represents a mix of left-wing and right-wing ideas.
On the one hand it demands lower taxes; on the other higher government spending.
These are not necessarily contradictory – as the Laffer Curve tells us, a lower tax rate
can lead to higher overall revenues for the government to spend. But they are a very big
ask in a country which, since the 1970s, has been stuck with a socialistic, corporatist,
statist economic model in which a massive welfare state is precariously propped up by
high taxation, huge public debt and special government favours for giant corporate
interests. A country, also, where any form of drastic political change is greeted with the
kind of protests we have been witnessing all over France in the last few weeks.
Achieving a) is highly unlikely. About the closest they’ve got Marine Le Pen, who is far
too much a believer in big government to effect a Trump-style economic revolution.
Achieving b) is impossible.
These Gilets Jaunes protests are going to run and run because about the only uniting
factor they have in common is a burning hatred of the status quo. Too many of the
protestors want too many different things – and far too quickly. There is simply no way,
even if he had the inclination, that President Macron could come even close to meeting
their demands. And even if he did meet their demands, it’s still quite likely that half the
protestors would go unsatisfied: after all, we have no idea how representative of
the Gilets Jaunes this manifesto really is.
As Trump himself has provocatively hinted, with the right leadership France could Make
France Great Again.