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FOR
PARKING DESIGN
VERSION 1.0
JUNE 2014
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 1
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
CONTENTS
1. Introduction............................................................................................................. 4
2. Purpose .................................................................................................................. 4
3. Swept-path Vehicle Type ....................................................................................... 5
4. List of Documents................................................................................................... 5
4.1 Car Parking Minimum Design Standards (Plot size or Basement Extension
Coverage of 1,000 m2 or above) ..................................................................... 5
4.2 Car Parking Minimum Design Standards – Small Plot (Plot size or Basement
Extension Coverage of less than 1,000 m2).................................................... 6
4.3 Car Parking Minimum Design Standards – Public Parking ............................. 6
4.4 Retrofitting Car Parking to Motorcycle Parking Design Standard .................... 6
4.5 School Buses Parking Design Standards ........................................................ 7
4.6 Commercial Van Parking Design Standards ................................................... 7
4.7 Light Truck Parking Design Standards ............................................................ 7
4.8 Heavy Truck Parking Design Standards.......................................................... 8
4.9 Fully Automated and Car Lift Systems Design Standards............................... 8
4.10 Ramp Parking Clearance ................................................................................ 9
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 2
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
ACRONYM & ABBREVIATION
ACRONYM / ABBREVIATION MEANING
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 3
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to furnish consultants working in Abu Dhabi Emirate by
clear and concise guidelines to be followed in preparation of Parking Design, e.g.
basement, structure, and/or any other type of Parking, and aimed to be submitted to DoT
for approval.
This document is covering all vehicular modes’ parking’s requirement and size, e.g. Car,
Motorcycle, Truck and School Bus. In addition to that, it is proposing an alternative
design for a relatively small parking structures, hint, Plot size or Basement Extension
Coverage of less than 1,000 m2 area.
It should be noted that this document is not to quantify neither the parking’s demand nor
the supply. In addition to that, this document is superseding the parking design’s
parameters & dimensions presented in the “Abu Dhabi Transportation Impact Study
Guidelines – 2012” and the technical circular 2010-TIS-0006 dated 04th May 2010.
The following general design parameters should be considered:
Maximum Gradient for Parking Ramps: 1 in 20 or 5%
The Radius of Turning Roads used by truck is to be discussed and agreed by DoT
and on case by case bases (subject to Auto-turn)
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 4
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
3. SWEPT-PATH VEHICLE TYPE
The following is the list of recommended Vehicle Type for each mode when doing the
Swept-path Assessment. The below Light & Heavy Trucks’ Vehicle Type should be
followed when designing the truck’s facilities; however, any departure from the
recommended Light & Heavy Trucks’ Vehicle Type should be studied and approved by
DoT.
4. LIST OF DOCUMENTS
To facilitate the consultants with the guidelines of preparing a Parking Design, DoT is
attaching herein sample designs for each mode and/or parking structure’s size. These
sample designs should be thoroughly reviewed and properly used to successfully
compile and deliver the acceptable parking’s design according to guidelines.
It should be noted that the Garbage facilities and design should be located within the
plot’s boundary.
The Parking Designs Samples are attached herein the appendices of this Standards
Report. A description of each is as follows:
This document summarizes the guidelines to design the on-street and structured
car parking that are within the limits of plots, or the size of the basement
extension, larger than or equal 1,000 m2 area, for one or two-ways carriageway
that includes the Parallel Parking, 90°, 60°, 45° and 30° bays. In addition to that,
it clarify the design’s standards for the Tandem Parking, and the Parking next to
Physical Obstruction, which will require an additional 20 cm at each side facing a
Physical Obstruction, e.g. wall, column, etc.
It should be noted that the angular parking shall be towards the building side.
It should be noted that minimum width for designing the parking bay is 2.5
meters; however, it is recommended to use 2.7 meters for visitors parking of any
development, and whenever possible.
This document also summarizes the guidelines to design the accesses, profile,
curves, dead-ends, and ramps of an on-street or structured car parking. It should
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 5
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
be noted that a minimum of R4 is required at each curve (on the smaller curved
side), with an offset made afterwards to reach the required larger curved side. In
addition to that, if the separation of the two-ways of the ramp was proposed to be
physical segregation, e.g. curb, then this ramp should be design for as one-way
ramp for each direction of flow.
4.2 Car Parking Minimum Design Standards – Small Plot (Plot size or
Basement Extension Coverage of less than 1,000 m2)
This document summarizes the guidelines to design the on-street and the
structured car parking and within plots less than 1,000 m2 area, for one or two-
ways carriageway that includes the Parallel Parking, 90°, 60°, 45° and 30° bays.
In addition to that, it clarifies the design’s standards for the Parking next to
Physical Obstruction and Tandem Parking.
It should be noted that the angular parking shall be towards the building side.
It should be noted that minimum width for designing the parking bay is 2.5
meters.
This document also summarizes the guidelines to design the accesses, profile,
curves, dead-ends, and ramps of an on-street or structured car parking. It should
be noted that a minimum of R4 is required at each curve (on the smaller curved
side), with an offset made afterwards to reach the required larger curved side. In
addition to that, if the separation of the two-ways of the ramp was proposed to be
physical segregation, e.g. curb, then this ramp should be design for as one-way
ramp for each direction of flow.
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 6
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
4.5 School Buses Parking Design Standards
This document summarizes the guidelines to design the drop-off and parking
bays for School Buses, which includes the parallel parking, 45° and 90° bays.
These are the recommended angles for the school bus design; however, other
angle(s) can be studied on a case by case basis. It should be noted that other
buses should be designed using the school bus dimensions.
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 7
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
4.8 Heavy Truck Parking Design Standards
This document summarizes the guidelines to design an on-street car parking with
one-way carriageway that includes the 30°, 45° and 60° bays. However, only the
parallel parking & 90° bays are allowed to be designed for one-way or two-ways.
It should be noted that DoT prefers the adoption of angular parking. In addition to
that, it clarifies the design’s standards for ramp’s profile required for a safe
operation of this mode.
The recommended dimensions for Heavy Truck are illustrated in this document. It
should be noted that the radius of any turning roads used by this mode should
satisfy the swept-path analyses.
If the Heavy Truck is to be using a ramp upwards or downward, then the clear
height should be the sum of the Truck height and 70 cm clear space from the
bottom of the services.
It is assumed in these standards that parking requirements will meet the needs of
vehicles normally operated in Abu Dhabi. If the goods vehicles dimensions to be
accommodated in a development vary in any significant way from those in these
standards, these will be addressed by the DoT on a case by case basis. If the
intended use of part or the whole of the parking area is to accommodate special
types vehicles specified to greater width or lengths than these standards assume
then this should be made clear in the application. This will also apply if smaller
goods vehicle types are proposed.
This document summarizes the design standards for Fully Automated and Car
Lift Systems. It should be noted that, the Fully Automated is when the car is
dropped at the collection point, and then an automated system will move the car
into its final destination, and later, when the car is recalled, an automated system
will collect the car from its parking bay back to the collection point. On the other
hand, the Car Lift, is when the driver has to manually enter, departure from the
lift, and manually search for an available parking bay.
Either one of the two systems can’t be proposed unless the prerequisite sheet is
filed.
It should be noted that when designing for a residential building (which can have
up to one floor retail and one floor office), the maximum parking supply should
not exceed 60 spaces in three floors. However, for any other land-uses, the
parking supply should not exceed 40 spaces.
In this document, the Technical and the Maintenance Requirements are listed
and should be followed when operating these systems. It should be noted that
DoT will request an under-taking letter from the owners/developers to insure the
continuity and adoption of the Maintenance Requirements.
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 8
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
4.10 Ramp Parking Clearance
For safety and operational reasons, there should not be a parking immediately
opposite to the ramp (upward or downward) entrance. In addition to that, if the
ramp is connecting to a straight carriageway with parking on one/both side(s),
then the parking spaces should not start unless there is a clear sight distance
(e.g. no wall, etc.) of 5.5 meters, or one vehicle length (whichever higher), after
the ramp touch the ground.
It should be noted that the above is applicable also when designing a parking that
is gated; thus the clear distance after the gate should follow the same clear sight
distance standards.
Moreover, if the ramp is curved just before the exit, then the clear sight distance
standards is measured after the tangent point.
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 9
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
APPENDIX A – CAR PARKING MINIMUM DESIGN STANDARDS (PLOT
SIZE OR BASEMENT EXTENSION COVERAGE OF 1,000 M2 OR
ABOVE)
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 10
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
2.50 (2.70)
2.50 (2.70)
5.50 6.00 5.50 6.00 5.50 5.50 6.00 5.50
2.50 (2.70)
2.50 (2.70)
2.50 (2.70)
One Way Driveway One Way Driveway Two Way Driveway
Parking on one side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
0)
2.7
0
5.5
2.5
2.5
0(
0(
0)
2.7
2.7
2.7
0)
0)
2.5
0(
0(
2.5
2.7
5.5 5.5 0
0 0 5.5 0
0)
5.5
6.00
5.66 4.50 4.50
50
0) 5.
2.
.7
2.
50
(2
50
50
(2
(2
2.
.7
.7
2.
0)
0)
50
0)
.7
(2
(2
.7
50
0)
2.
50
5.
5.
5
5.
50
5.
50
) 2.5
70 0(
0 (2. 2.7
2.5 0) 2.5
0
5.5
0(
2.7
0)
)
70
0 (2.
2.5 2.5
0(
0
2.7
5.5
0)
5.5
0
5.5
5.5
0
0
6.00
4.00 4.00
2.50
6.00
2.50 (2.70)
6.00
2.50 (2.70)
2.50 (2.70)
2.70 2.70
2.50
6.00
5.50
Handicap bay
2.50
5.50
2.50
4.00 3.40
1.50
Tandem parking
5.00
0.90 2.95
CAR: AUSTROADS meters
Width : 1.90
Track : 1.55
Lock to Lock Time : 6.0
*All Dimensions are in Meters.
Steering Angle : 24.0 Appendix 2 of 4
60
3.
.00
6.00
R4
60
3.
06
3.
0
3.00 3.00
.0
3.00 3.00
R4
3.50 3.50
One way ramp ( curve ) One way ramp ( straight ) Two way ramp ( curve ) Two way ramp (straight )
No Parking No Parking No Parking No Parking
pipes
services
signage
lighting
2.50
ducts services
2.50
2.50
pipes
es
servic
2.50m Clear Headroom
2.50m Clear Hea
e
g signag
lightin
es
servic
2.50m
ducts
2.50m
Clear He
droom
2.50m Clear Hea
2.50m Clear Headroom
Clear He
adroom
adroom
droom
R4
R4
.
.0
00
0
Plot Limit 0 0
.0 .0
R4 R4
driveway
inside building
6.00 4.50
0.3m Overhang
R4
.00
2.50
3.00
15.0m Dead End driveway in excess of 15m
0
.0
17.00
6.00
R4
5.50
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 11
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
5.20 5.50 5.20 5.50 5.20 5.20 5.50 5.20
2.50
2.50
2.50
One Way Driveway One Way Driveway Two Way Driveway
Parking on one side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
0
5.2
2.5
0
2.5
2.5
0
0
2.5
2.5
0
5.2 5.2 0 0
0 0 5.2 5.2
20
5.
2.
50
50
2.
2.
50
50
50
2.
2.
5.
5.
20
20
20
20
5.
5.
0
5.2
2.5
0
0 0 2.5 2.5
2.5 2.5 0 0
5.2
5.2
0
5.2
5.2
0
2.50
2.50
3.50 3.50 5.50
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
2.50
2.50 2.50
5.00
0.90 2.95
2.50 2.50
3.40 1.20
30
3.
6.00
.00
R4
60
3.
60
3.
0
.0 3.00 3.00
R4 3.00 3.00
3.50 3.50
One Way ramp ( curve ) One Way ramp ( straight ) Two Way ramp ( curve ) Two Way ramp (straight )
No Parking No Parking No Parking No Parking
pipes
services
signage
lighting
2.50
ducts services
2.50
2.50
pipes
es
servic
2.50m Clear Headroom
2.50m Clear Hea
e
g signag
lightin
es
servic
2.50m
ducts
2.50m Cl
Clea
droom
2.50m Clear Hea
r Headroo
2.50m Clear Headroom
ear Head
m
room
droom
R4
0
.0
.
R4
00
Plot Limit R4
0
.0 .0
R4 0
driveway
inside building
4.50 3.50
0.3m Overhang
R4
.00
2.50
3.00
15.0m Dead End driveway in excess of 15m
Dead End Driveway
0
.0
15.90
5.50
R4
5.50
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 12
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
5.50 6.00 5.50 6.00 5.50 5.50 6.00 5.50
2.70
2.70
2.70
2.70
2.70
One Way Main Circulatory One Way Main Circulatory Two Way Main Circulatory
Parking on One side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
0
0
5.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
0
5.5 5.5 0 0
0 0 5.5 5.5
2.7
0
One Way Main Circulatory One Way Main Circulatory Two Way Main Circulatory
Parking on One side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
2.
70
70
0
0
7
7
2.
2.
50
5.
50
2.
5.
5.
50
5.
70
50
50
5.
One Way Main Circulatory One Way Main Circulatory Two Way Main Circulatory
Parking on One side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
0 0 2.7 2.7
2.7 2.7 0 0
0
5.5
5.5
5.5
0
5.5
5.5
2.7
0
0
One Way Main Circulatory One Way Main Circulatory Two Way Main Circulatory
Parking on One side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
2.50
2.50
6.00
6.00
One Way Main Circulatory One Way Main Circulatory Two Way Main Circulatory
Parking on One side Parking on both sides Parking on both sides
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 13
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
Varies Varies
5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
Two Way Driveway Two Way Driveway
Varies Varies
0
0.5
2.5
0
1.5
1.50
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
1.20
Varies
1.45
2.50 2.50
2.00
Typical Motorcycle
1.50
0.50
6.00
2.50 2.50
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 14
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
3.00
R50
12.00
R50
R50
R50
21.84
3.00
R50
R50
5.00
4.50
3.00
R50
R50
12.00
R50
R50
*
3.00
4.50
R50
R50
6.00
R6
R6
4.50
R2
R2
00
.
24.00
12
12.00
6.00
15.00
3.
54.28
00
00
48.79
3.
71.00
12
.0
0
R1
0
2
R1
R1 R1
0 R12 2
R1
6 6
R1
30m 30m
30m
0.76 6.49
S-BUS-11M meters
Width 2.44
Track 2.44
Lock to Lock Time 6.0
Steering Angle 37.6
30m
Appendix 1 of 1
*All Dimensions are in Meters.
APPENDIX F – COMMERCIAL VAN PARKING DESIGN STANDARDS
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 15
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
7 0
6.49 5.00
2.
6.50 7.00 6.50 6.98 5.00
2.
0
70
2.7
2.70
2.70
2.7
0
6.5
50
0
6.
0 6.5
50
6.
One / Two Way Driveway One Way Driveway One Way Driveway
5.59 5.00
6.00 Two Way
2.50
(4.50 One Way)
0
6.5
6.00
0
pipes
services
signage
lighting
ducts services
0.70
X
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 16
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
(24.00 One Way) (6.00 One Way)
22.00 Two Way 8.00 Two Way 19.87 6.00
R1
2 .0
0
14.00
16.00
3.50
0
3.5
12.00
14
.00
0
2.0
R1
0
2.0
R1
13.03 6.00
15.37 6.00
0
3.5
50
9.00
3.
9.00
14
.00
14
.0
0
0
2.0
R1
.0 0
R12
R1
2.0
0
12.50
14.00
2.40 6.60
TRUCK meters
3.50
Width : 2.50
Track : 2.50
Lock to Lock Time : 6.0
Steering Angle : 35.2
.0 0
R12
pipes
services
0.70
signage
lighting
ducts services
X
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 17
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
(7.00 One Way)
8.00 Two Way
R1
5.0
0
0
4.0
20
.00
15.00
4.00
20.00
0
5.0
R1
20.00
00
5.
R1 One Way Driveway
One / Two Way Driveway
Reversed Parking
16.72 7.00
20.26 7.00
00
4.
0
4.0
20
.0
0
20
.00
11.00
11.00
0
5.0
R1
0
5.0
R1
2.29 14.86
4.00
20.00
0.91 11.45
0.00
1.40 3.65
LSPEC meters
Tractor Width : 2.60 Lock to Lock Time : 7.0
Trailer Width : 2.60 Steering Angle : 30.7
Tractor Track : 2.60 Articulating Angle : 70.0
Trailer Track : 2.60
0
5.0
R1
pipes
services
signage
lighting
ducts services
0.70
X
Profile
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 18
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
Fully Automated and Car Lift Systems – Prerequisite Sheet
Please tick where applicable ☒
2. ☐ Other Parking Structure Option (i.e. Conventional with ramps, etc.) are investigated and are
not applicable
5. ☐ Signed Undertaking Letter to carry out the required maintenance to ensure the satisfactory
of the System (i.e. Car Lift, Automated Access Point, etc.)
8. ☐ Maximum of 60 Parking Spaces for Residential, and 40 Parking Spaces for Other Land-uses,
are provided within the underground parking
10. ☐ Maximum no. of underground parking levels are Three Only for Residential, and Two Only
for Other Land-uses
Car Lift Profile
Standard Specification:
Classify Fully Automated System Car Lift System
Mixed use, Offices, Residential Building
Land Use Other Land-uses
Hotels
80 cars (specification
60 cars (Maximum Three 40 cars (Maximum Two
Storage Capacity (Max) shall be provided for
Levels) Levels)
more than 80 cars) 3.00
2.50
Number of Access (Min) 2 2 2 00
6m (L)* 3m (W)* 2.5m 6m (L)* 3m (W)* 2.5m 6m (L)* 3m (W)* 2.5m
Parking room dimensions
(H) (H) (H)
Speed High Speed 1m/s to 2m/s High Speed 1m/s High Speed 1m/s *
2.50
Badges, PIN code, Operator Panel, Operator Panel, 3.00
Process Vehicle Retrieve Dedicated Remote Dedicated Remote
ticketing, Special no.
Control Control
Car Entrance Opening 2.5m (W)* 2.5m (H) 2.5m (W)* 2.5m (H) 2.5m (W)* 2.5m (H)
Standards & Specifications For Parking Design (Car, Motorcycle, Truck, School Bus & Car Lift) Version 1.0 Page 19
Department of Transport, Abu Dhabi, Integrated Transport Planning Division
R4
.0
0
Ramp
End of slope
Ramp
5.50
Clear distance
5.50
Clear distance
3.
06
3.
60
R
4.
0 0
Ramp