PROBABILITY

1. A bag contains 100 balls numbered 1 to 100. What is the probability that the number on the ball selected will be odd
or greater than 80?
A. 0.10 C. 0.60
B. 0.50 D. 0.70
2. An electronic chip factory can have 5 defective chips for every 100 it produces. If five chips are selected at random,
what is the probability of getting at least one defective?
A. 0.22621 C. 0.2304
B. 0.7543 D. 0.2154
3. A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least one tail?
A. 0.64 C. 0.58
B. 0.97 D. 0.86
4. From a bag containing 4 black balls and 5 white balls, two balls are drawn one at a time. Find the probability that both
balls are black. Assume that the 1st ball is returned before the second ball is drawn.
A. 4/9 C. 1/6
B. 16/81 D. 5/9
5. Given n = 5 measurements: 2, 1, 1, 3, 5. Calculate the sample variance (𝑠 2 ).
A. 1.6 C. 2.4
B. 3 D. 2.8