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List of thermodynamic properties

Within thermodynamics, a physical property is any property that is measurable, and whose value
describes a state of a physical system. Some constants, such as the ideal gas constant, R, do not
describe the state of a system, and so are not properties. On the other hand, some constants, such
as Kf (the freezing point depression constant, or cryoscopic constant), depend on the identity of a
substance, and so may be considered to describe the state of a system, and so may be considered
physical properties.
"Specific" properties are expressed on a per mass basis. If the units were changed from per mass to,
for example, per mole, the property would remain as it was (i.e., intensive or extensive).
Regarding Work and Heat
Work and heat are not thermodynamic properties, but rather process quantities: flows of energy
across a system boundary. Systems do not contain work, but can perform work, and likewise, in
formal thermodynamics, systems do not contain heat, but can transfer heat. Informally, however, a
difference in the energy of a system that occurs solely because of a difference in its temperature is
commonly called heat, and the energy that flows across a boundary as a result of a temperature
difference is "heat".
Altitude (or elevation) is usually not a thermodynamic property. Altitude can help specify the location
of a system, but that does not describe the state of the system. An exception would be if the effect of
gravity needed to be considered in order to describe a state, in which case altitude could indeed be
a thermodynamic property.

Daftar sifat termodinamika

Dalam termodinamika, properti fisik adalah properti apa pun yang dapat diukur, dan yang nilainya
menggambarkan keadaan sistem fisik. Beberapa konstanta, seperti konstanta gas ideal, R, tidak
menggambarkan keadaan sistem, dan begitu juga bukan properti. Di sisi lain, beberapa konstanta,
seperti Kf (titik beku depresi konstan, atau konstanta cryoscopic), tergantung pada identitas suatu zat,
dan dengan demikian dapat dianggap untuk menggambarkan keadaan suatu sistem, dan dengan
demikian dapat dianggap fisik properti.

Properti "Spesifik" dinyatakan per basis massa. Jika unit diubah dari per massa menjadi, misalnya, per
mol, properti akan tetap seperti itu (yaitu, intensif atau ekstensif).

Mengenai Pekerjaan dan Panas

Bekerja dan panas bukanlah sifat termodinamik, melainkan kuantitas proses: aliran energi melintasi
batas sistem. Sistem tidak mengandung kerja, tetapi dapat melakukan pekerjaan, dan juga, dalam
termodinamika formal, sistem tidak mengandung panas, tetapi dapat mentransfer panas. Akan tetapi,
secara informal, perbedaan dalam energi suatu sistem yang terjadi semata-mata karena perbedaan suhu
umumnya disebut panas, dan energi yang mengalir melintasi batas sebagai akibat dari perbedaan suhu
adalah "panas".

Ketinggian (atau elevasi) biasanya bukan properti termodinamika. Ketinggian dapat membantu
menentukan lokasi suatu sistem, tetapi itu tidak menggambarkan keadaan sistem. Pengecualian akan
jika efek gravitasi perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menggambarkan keadaan, di mana ketinggian kasus
memang bisa menjadi properti termodinamika.

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