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7
A constant volume bomb contains air at 66 ℉ and 21.2 psia. One pound of liquid water is
introduced into the bomb. The bomb is then heated to a constant temperature of 180◦ F. After
equilibrium is reached, the pressure in the bomb is 33,0 psia. The vapor pressure of water at
180 ℉ is 7.51 psia.
a) Did all of the water evaporate?
b) Compute the volume of the bomb in cubic feet ?
c) Compute the humidity of the air the bomb at final conditions in pounds of water per
pound of air ?
Di ketahui
PADA KEADAAN AWAL
T = 66 = 66+459,67= 525,67◦R
udara
P = 21,2 psia
Di tanya
a) Did all f the water evaporate ?
b) Compute the volume f the bomb i cubic feet ?
c) Cmpute the humidity of the air the bmb at final coditions in pounds
water per pounds f air ?
Jawaban
Step 1. mencari P H2O
Persamaan pada kodisi awal
Pair . Vair = nair . R . T
21,2 psia . Vair = nair . R . 525,67
Persamaa kodisi akhir
Pair . Vair = nair . R . T
( 33 – PH2O ) . Vair = nair . R . 634,63ºR
Dari kedua persamaan maka di dapatkan :
21,2 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 . 𝑉𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝑅 . 525,6 º𝑅
( 33 − 𝑃𝐻2𝑂 ). 𝑉𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑟 . 𝑅. 639,67º𝑅
1145,7053𝑓𝑡3
=
33
= 43,80925 ft3
𝑛𝐻2𝑂 𝑀𝑟 𝐻2𝑂
c) Humidity = X
𝑛 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑀𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑖𝑟
0,055 18 𝑙𝑏.𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 𝑋
0,16400 29 𝑙𝑏.𝑚𝑜𝑙
= 0,33536 x 0,6206
𝑙𝑏 𝐻2𝑂
= 0,20812
𝑙𝑏 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎