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Contents
Safety
Phantom
Introduction
Manual
Periodic
Maintenance
Calibration &
Adjustment
Component
Replacement
Trouble-
Shooting
Electrical
Schematics
Illustrated
Parts List
P/N 8000-Phantom
Notes
Revision: B, November 8, 2007
Copyright 2007, Del Medical Systems. All rights reserved.
This document is the property of Del Medical Systems and contains confidential and proprietary
information owned by Del Medical Systems. Any unauthorized copying, use or disclosure of it
without the prior written permission of Del Medical Systemsis strictly prohibited.
Chapter 1 — Introduction
1.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
1.2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1.2.1 Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1.3 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
1.4 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1.5 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5
1.6 Accuracy Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
kVp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
Chapter 2 — Installation
2.1 Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
1
Phantom Installation, Operation and Service Manual
Chapter 3 — Operation
3.1 Safety Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–1
3.2 Operation Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
3.3 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
3.3.1 Main Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–3
3.3.2 Miscellaneous Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4
3.3.3 Collimator Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–6
3.4 Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–7
3.5 Technique Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–12
3.6 Unfolding Phantom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–14
3.7 Folding Phantom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–19
2
Phantom Installation, Operation and Service Manual
Chapter 7 — Troubleshooting
7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–1
7.2 Troubleshooting Index & Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–2
7.3 Schematic Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–3
7.3.1 Main Control console Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–4
7.3.2 Generator Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–5
7.4 Technical Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–6
7.4.1 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–6
7.4.2 Generator Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–6
7.4.3 Control assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–6
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N-1
3
Phantom Installation, Operation and Service Manual
4
Safety Information
i
Introduction
The policy of Del Medical Systems Group is to manufacture X-ray
equipment that meet high standards of performance and reliability. We
enforce strict quality control techniques to eliminate the potential for
defects and hazards in our products.
The intended use of this equipment is to provide an X-ray source for the
purpose of acquiring X-ray images of the desired parts of a patient’s
anatomy. Use of this equipment in any other fashion may lead to serious
personal injury.
The safety guidelines provided in this section of the manual are intended
to educate the operator on all safety issues in order to operate and
maintain the Phantom in a safe manner.
Introduction i-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Statement of Liability
To prevent excess radiation exposure to patient and operator from either
primary or secondary radiation, this Phantom must be operated and
serviced by trained personnel who are familiar with the safety precautions
required. While this Phantom has been designed for safe operation,
improper operation or carelessness may result in serious injury or damage
to equipment. The manufacturer or its agents and representatives assume
no responsibility for the following:
1 Injury or danger to any person from x-ray exposure.
2 Overexposure due to poor technique selection.
3 Injury or danger from improper use of the Phantom function.
4 Problems or hazards resulting from failure to maintain the equipment
as specified in this manual.
5 Equipment which has been tampered with or modified. Del Medical
Systems Group is not liable for any damage or injury arising from
failure to follow the instructions and procedures provided within the
manuals or associated informational material, or from user failure to
use caution when installing, operating, adjusting, or servicing this
equipment. Del Medical Systems Group is not liable for damage or
injury arising from the use of this product for any other use than that
intended by the manufacturer.
Definitions
The table below defines the meaning of various symbols used on labels on
the machine.
One or more of the following regulatory symbols are found on the equip-
ment.
UL Classified Device
Definitions i-3
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Warning Statements
• are used to indicate hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result
in severe personal injury or death.
• appear in bold type.
• have a triangular symbol with an exclamation point above the text.
• are preceded by the word Warning.
• are always found before the step or piece of information to which they
refer to.
• look like the following example:
Warning
This text will describe special safety precautions to follow in order
to avoid unsafe practices that COULD result in severe personal
injury or death.
Caution Statements
• are used to indicate hazards or unsafe practices which could result in
minor personal injury or product or property damage.
• appear in bold type.
• have a triangular symbol with an exclamation point above the text.
• are preceded by the word Caution.
• are always found before the step or piece of information to which they
refer to.
• look like the following example:
Caution
This text will describe special safety precautions to follow in order
to avoid unsafe practices that could result in personal injury or
product or property damage.
Warning
Do not perform any service procedures on this device until the
power cord has been disconnected and the device has been
allowed to discharge for at least 5 minutes. You can be fatally
shocked if you do not.
Warning
All of the movable assemblies and parts of this equipment should
be operated with care and routinely inspected in accordance with
the manufacturer’s recommendations contained in this manual.
Warning
This Phantom is intended to be used as part of a system for the
intended generation of X-rays for medical diagnosis.
Warning
Federal law restricts this device for sale or use by or on order of a
physician or properly licensed practitioner.
Warning
Only qualified personnel may operate the Phantom. Operation of
the equipment by persons who have not been trained or who are
unfamiliar with the Phantom may cause serious injury to the
patient, serious injury to the operator, or equipment damage.
Warning
The Phantom includes no user serviceable parts. For service
assistance, contact Del Medical.
Warning
The Phantom produces ionizing radiation. Operators must meet
all state and local requirements and regulations.
Warning
The Phantom and associated cables must not be operated in the
presence of moisture.
Warning
The Phantom is rated as Class I Equipment, ensure that the earth
grounding connections between the Phantom and its power source
is maintained at all times.
Warning
The Phantom is not suitable for operation in the presence of a
flammable anesthetic mixture with air, oxygen, or nitrous oxide.
Warning
Disconnect electrical power from the Phantom before servicing.
Use care not to drop tools or other objects into the Phantom when
working on or around the unit. Electrical shock could result.
Radiation Protection
Serious unfavorable health effects can result from short term exposure to
high levels of ionizing radiation (such as X-rays) as well as from long term
exposure to low levels. Personnel who operate the Phantom should
familiarize themselves with both the short term and the long term effects
of radiation exposure and take appropriate measures to minimize the
amount of radiation to which they are exposed while performing their
duties. Some effects of X-ray radiation are cumulative, and may extend
over a period of months or years. The best safety rule for X-ray operators
is to avoid exposure to the primary beam at all times.
Ionizing radiation occurs naturally in the environment. It is generated by
astronomical radiation sources such as the sun and the stars, and by the
soil under our feet. The atmosphere filters radiation from astronomical
sources. As a result, the radiation level from these sources is much lower
at sea level than on the summit of high mountains. Radiation generated in
the soil varies greatly from place to place depending on the composition of
the soil. For example, areas rich in granite rock have a higher level of
radiation than other areas.
Any materials placed in the path of the beam absorb natural as well as
man-made radiation, such as the X-rays used in the Phantom. Materials
with a high atomic number, such as tungsten, lead, and uranium, absorb
X-rays much more effectively than materials with a low atomic number
such as hydrogen, aluminum, or beryllium. Therefore, lead is used for
shielding the radiologist's workstation in most X-ray facilities, including
ones using the Phantom. If there are windows in the partition separating
the operator from the patient, these windows are typically glazed with
lead glass and provide effective protection against ionizing radiation.
To minimize dangerous exposure, use movable lead screens,
lead-impregnated gloves, and lead-impregnated aprons. These protective
devices must contain 0.25 millimeter thickness of lead or the equivalent.
Use such protective devices for all operators, observers, and/or servicing
personnel exposed to radiation fields of five or more milli-Roentgens per
hour.
The shielding provided for a typical X-ray facility's operator workstation
is generally quite effective and reduces the residual radiation from
diagnostic X-rays to a level that is comparable to or lower than natural
background radiation. If the operator abandons the protected
environment of the workstation, he or she may be exposed to a
significantly higher level of radiation. For a single exposure this may still
not lead to serious health effects, but repeated carelessness in this regard
may lead to serious consequences.
Any object in the path of the primary beam produces scattered radiation.
In the absence of proper precautions, scattered radiation can result in a
Identification Labels
The Phantom components have manufacturing and certification
information affixed. The manufacturing label contains:
• The full name and address of the manufacturer of the component
• The place, month, and year of manufacture
• The model number and serial number of the component
The certification label also states that the component complies with either
“21CFR, Subchapter J”, or the applicable DHHS standards under the
Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 (or its equivalent).
A label may combine both manufacturing and certification information.
Phantom Labels
The location of each Phantom identification label is shown in Figure i-1.
Radiation Safety
Safety
Everyone associated with X-ray work must be familiar with the
recommendations of the Center for Devices and Radiological Health
(CDRH), the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST), the
National Council on Radiation Protection (NCRP), and the International
Committee on Radiation Protection (ICRP).
Be sure that all personnel authorized to operate the X-ray system are
familiar with the established regulations of the authorities named above.
All personnel should be monitored to ensure compliance with
recommended procedures.
Current sources of information include:
• National Council on Radiation Protection Report No. 33
(“Medical X-ray and gamma ray Protection for Energies up to
10 MEV-Equipment Design and Use”).
• National Bureau of Standards Handbook No. 76 (“Medical X-ray
Protection up to Three Million Volts”). Refer to NCRP Report No. 33.
• Current recommendations of the International Committee on
Radiation Protection.
Although X-ray radiation is hazardous, X-ray equipment does not pose
any danger when properly used. Be certain all operating personnel are
properly educated concerning the hazards of radiation. Persons
responsible for the system must understand the safety requirements and
special warnings for X-ray operation. Review this manual and the
manuals for each component in the system to become aware of all safety
and operational requirements.
Warning
Ensure exposure parameters are properly adjusted within safety
limits.
Caution
Incorrectly positioning the X-ray tube and Collimator could cause
the X-ray field to be misaligned with the bucky, resulting in
unacceptable images.
Manufacturer’s Responsibility
Although this equipment incorporates protection against X-ray radiation
other than the useful beam, practical design does not provide complete
protection. Equipment design does not compel the operator or assistants
to take the necessary precautions; nor does it prevent the possibility of
improper use (authorized or unauthorized persons carelessly, unwisely,
or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to direct or secondary
radiation). Allow only authorized, properly trained personnel to operate
this equipment.
Be certain that all individuals authorized to use the equipment are aware
of the danger of excessive exposure to X-ray radiation.
This equipment is sold with the understanding that the manufacturer, its
agents, and representatives, do not accept any responsibility for
overexposure of patients or personnel to X-ray radiation.
Furthermore, the manufacturer does not accept any responsibility for
overexposure of patients or personnel to X-ray radiation generated by the
equipment used in conjunction with the Phantom components as a result
of poor operating techniques or procedures.
No responsibility is assumed for any unit that has not been serviced and
maintained in accordance with the technical service manual, or which has
been modified or tampered with in any way.
Monitoring Personnel
Monitoring personnel to determine the amount of radiation to which they
have been exposed provides a valuable cross-check to determine whether
or not safety measures are adequate. This cross-check may reveal
inadequate or improper radiation protection practices and/or serious
radiation exposure situations.
The most effective method of determining whether the existing protective
measures are adequate is the use of instruments to measure the exposure
(in rads). This measurement should be taken at all locations where the
operator, or any portion of the operator’s body, may be inadequately
shielded during exposure. Exposure must never exceed the accepted
tolerable dose.
A frequently used, but less accurate, method of determining the amount of
exposure is placement of film at strategic locations. After a specified
period of time, develop the film to determine the amount of radiation.
Fluorescent screens (used in a darkened room) may also be used to detect
excessive radiation.
Warning
Do not install components or accessories that were not intend for
use by the system. Failure to comply could result in damage to the
equipment or injury to personnel.
The user is responsible for ensuring that the application and use of the
Phantom does not compromise the patient contact rating of any
equipment used in the vicinity of, or in conjunction with, the system.
The use of accessory equipment and/or hardware not complying with the
equivalent product safety and EMC requirements of this product may
lead to a reduced level of safety and/or EMC performance of the resulting
system. Consideration relating to the choice of accessory equipment used
with this product shall include:
• The use of the accessory in the patient vicinity
• Evidence that the safety certification of the accessory has been
performed in accordance with the appropriate IEC 60601-1 and/or
IEC 60601-1-1 Harmonized National Standards
Some components of the Phantom have been classified as to acceptable
applications of use in accordance with Information Technology
Equipment regulations such as EN60950.
Caution
Observe all safety precautions recommended by the accessory
equipment manufacturer in the user documentation provided with
the equipment.
The hardware specified for use with the Phantom has been selected,
tested, and verified by Del Medical to meet the intended applications. All
specified hardware meets applicable regulatory agency requirements for
those countries where it is offered for sale with respect to its intended
applications. Consult the user documentation included with the
equipment for specific information relating to product safety and EMC
compliance.
Hazardous Materials
The collimator used with the Phantom contains lead. Refer to the manual
provided with the collimator for additional information regarding
hazardous materials.
Applicable Standards
This X-ray generator complies with the following regulatory requirements
and design standards:
FDA 21 CFR Subchapter J, UL187 & CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 114-M90.
Type of protection against electric shock: Class I
Degree of protection against electric shock is Type B Applied Parts.
Degree of protection against harmful ingress of water: IPXO.Ordinary
Mode of Operation: 0.5% Duty Cycle.
Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of flammable anesthetic
mixture with air, oxygen or nitrous oxide.
Degree of protection against electric shock is Type B applied part.
The equipment is intended to be used as a mobile X-ray generator in a
mobile or stationary radiographic diagnostic X-ray configuration.
A 6-15-06 Original
ii-2
Introduction
1
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides installation, operation and service information for
the Phantom Portable X-Ray System. This manual also includes a spare
parts list for the system.
Control &
SID Tape
Display Measure
Console
Source to Skin Distance
(Do not Use as Handles)
Maneuvering
Handles Exposure Handswitch
Locking Cylinder
Cassette
Storage
Front Leg
Assembly
Wheel
Brakes
Introduction 1-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
1.2 Description
The DynaRad Phantom is a portable and rugged x-ray system that
provides high-quality x-ray images at an affordable price.
The Phantom can retract into a small, self-contained package that can be
easily transported and set up in the most demanding environments.
And it’s easy to maneuver and operate.
1-2 Description
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
1.3 Dimensions
4.0”
(10cm)
12.5mA
REA
DY
RESET
FAULT
X-RAY
HIGH FREQUENCY X- RAY SYSTEM
WARNI
NG: THI
SSAFE
X- RAYUNI
T MAY
EXPOSURE BE DAN
FACTORS GEROUS
AND TNG
O PATI
OPERATI ENT ANDOPERAT
INSTUCTIONS OR, UNLESS
ARE IN
OBSERVED.
MADE INU.S.A.
78”
(198cm)
C.L.
21”
(53cm)
55”
(140cm)
36”
(91.4cm)
25”
43”
(109cm) (64cm)
52”
(132cm)
27”
(69cm)
Dimensions 1-3
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
1.4 Specifications
Specifications
Voltage 104-126VAC/208 - 253 VAC
Line Voltage Regulation 5% maximum at maximum output
Current 30 Amps Maximum Momentary @ 115VAC
Requires 30 amp or greater dedicated breaker or line fuse.
18 Amps Maximum Momentary @ 230VAC
Requires 18 amp or greater dedicated breaker or line fuse.
Frequency 50/60 Hz Single Phase
Generator Type High frequency inverter, 1.25 kilowatt output
kVp Range 50-100 kVp continuously adjustable, with 1 kVp resolution
mA Range Fixed, 12.5 mA, constant independent of kVp or time settings
Exposure Time 0.01 to 4.0 seconds in 96 increments
X-Ray Tube Stationary Anode 100 kVp
Filtration 3.6 mm Aluminum Equivalent or More @ 100kVp
Target Material Tungsten
Anode Capacity 25,000 Heat Units
Focal Spot 1.0 mm (NEMA)
Beam Angle 15°
Collimator Certified Manual
Collimator Lamp Source 30 second timer
Duty 3.3%
Mode of Operation Momentary
Relative Humidity Limits Transit/Storage
10% to 100%
Operating
10%-80% Non-Condensing
Atmospheric Limits 14.5 inHg to 30.74 inHg
500 hPa to 1060 hPA
Weight 95 lbs (42 Kg) Total/ X-Ray Generator 39lbs (17.7 kg)/Control
Console (7 lbs (3.2kg)
Certifications: Classified To UL 187. Certified To CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
114-M90.
Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of flammable anesthetic mixtures with air, oxygen or nitrous
oxide.
No user serviceable parts
1-4 Specifications
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
1.5 Abbreviations
% Percent
Btu British Thermal Unit
°C Degree Celsius
cm Centimeter
°F Degree Fahrenheit
ga Gauge
hPa Hecto Pascal
inHg Inches Mercury
Kg Kilogram
Lb Pound
M Meter
max. Maximum
min. Minimum
mm Millimeter
UL Underwriters Laboratories
Abbreviations 1-5
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
mA
mAs will not deviate from the selected value more than +/- 10% or .5 mAs
which ever is greater within a range of .125 - 50 mAs.
Measurements made with a Keithley mAs meter model 35035 or
equivalent.
Time
Exposure time will not deviate from the selected value more than +/- 2 %,
plus +/- 3ms. within a range of 0.01 - 4.0 seconds.
Measurements made with a Keithley kVp Divider model 35080A and a
Keithley Dosimeter model 35050A
1
(3 x 16)
2
1
6 Open and empty accessories box. Figure 2-3 shows proper contents of
box.
4
5
9 Lift unit off of its shipping skid and place it on floor as shown below
10 Pull out retraction pin (1 in Figure 2-5).
11 Tilt front leg assembly (1 in Figure 2-6) to its vertical position and lock
in place by reinserting pin (2).
12 Lift up on handle bar (3) to tilt unit into its upright position as shown
in Figure 2-7.
13 SLide release lever (1 in Figure 2-7) forward and tilt tube arm
assembly (2) into an approximate horizontal position as shown in
Figure 2-7.
2 (x7)
15 Align four pins (1 in Figure 2-10)on control console with holes (2) on
frame. Then tap console into place with the ball of your hand as
shown in Figure 2-11.
1 2
Caution
Be very gentle in the next step. The clamps are very fragile and
break easily.
16 Very gently insert screwdriver into each clamp hole (1 in Figure 2-12)
and gently open each clamp.
2
3
19 Insert handswitch cable (1 Figure 2-15) into control console and place
handswitch (2) into its holder.
20 Remove power cable (1 in Figure 2-16) from its hook and unwrap it.
Installation is Complete
Warning
X-rays generate a potential risk for both patients and operators.
3.3 Controls
This section describes the controls of the Phantom x-ray system.
1 2 3
4 5
6
8 9
7
Controls 3-3
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
6 Tube Arm
5
1
Locking Cylinder 7
2
3 Front Leg
Assembly 8
4 9
Figure 3-2. Miscellaneous Controls
3-4 Controls
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Warning
Do not attempt to use the retraction latch until you read about how
to use the latch in Section “Unfolding Phantom” on page 3-14 or
“Folding Phantom” on page 3-19. You or your patient can be
seriously injured or the unit may get damaged if you do not.
Controls 3-5
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
4 2
3
1
1 Lamp Button - Pressing this button will turn the collimator lamp on.
The lamp turns itself off automatically after about thirty seconds. The
lamp cannot be turned off by manually pressing the button when it is
on. It only turns off automatically.
2 Left-Right Adjustment Knob - This knob adjusts the width of the
light and x-ray field to match the width of the film cassette.
3 In-Out Adjustment Knob - This knob adjusts the depth of the light
and x-ray field to match the depth of the film cassette.
4 Tape Measure (hidden in this view) - The tape measure is used to set
the SID distance between the x-ray head and the film cassette. The
tape measures out to 72” (1829 mm) so it is long enough to
accommodate all SID distances. The tape is marked in inches. You
may also notice that the tape starts at 7” (179 mm). This is because the
face of the collimator is 7” below the focal point of the X-ray tube and
the SID is always measured from the focal point of the x-ray tube. So
when you measure out a 40” SID, always align the 40” mark on the
tape with the face of the collimator.
3-6 Controls
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Warning
Make sure that you are familiar with the safety issues listed in
Prelude I “Safety” of this manual before attempting to operate the
Phantom for the first time. You may get seriously injured if you do
not.
Unfolded Folded
Figure 3-4. Unfolded & Folded Positions
1
Figure 3-5. Wheel Brakes
Caution
Make sure that power cord is plugged into dedicated power line (no
other devices are connected to power line. Also, the power line must
have a current rating of at least 18 amps for 115 VAC service or 10
amps for 230 VAC service. If these two points are not followed, the
unit may not work properly.
5 Turn power switch (2) on. The control panel lights up as shown in
Figure 3-6.
11 When head is adjusted properly, close tube arm lock and reengage
brakes.
X-Ray Head
5 3
12 Using the Technique Chart in Section 3.5 as a guide, set the desired
kVp by pressing buttons (1 in Figure 3-9) until desired setting appears
in display (2).
13 Set the desired time us by pressing buttons (3) until desired setting
appears in display (4). The computed mAs will appear in display (5)
14 Wait for the Ready Light (6) to light up. In some cases, as when the
unit is first turned on, this may take a couple of minutes.
15 After the READY light comes on, pull the Pull the Prep/Exposure
switch (7) out of its holder and back away from the control panel
about six feet (two meters).
16 Press and HOLD the switch half way down ( first stage is pressed
down) until the READY light goes out and comes on again. The press
the switch all the way down (second stage is down) until the X-Ray
light (8) comes on and a beeping sound is heard. This indicates that
the exposure has been made.
Note
If you release the first stage of the switch before the READY light comes
back on, a fault condition will occur as indicated by the FAULT light (9).
If this occurs, press the RESET button (10) and restart the process.
17 If you wish to make another exposure, wait until the READY light
comes back on. Then repeat the process. The light is on a timed circuit
to let the x-ray cool between exposures.
18 If the unit will not be used again in the near future, turn the power
switch off.
2 5 4
1 3
6 9
7 10
8
1
Figure 3-10. Reinserting Pin
2 Tilt front leg assembly (1 in Figure 3-11) all the way up.
4 Tilt unit up as shown below. Place your foot on the tab on the bottom
of the frame to stabilize unit.
5 Slide release lever (1 in Figure 3-14) forward and lift the tube arm (2)
up so that it’s approximately horizontal as shown in Figure 3-15.
Procedure Complete
1 2 3 4
5
6
Caution
Make sure that cable does not get pinched between ram and frame
when turning tube arm down or cable may get damaged.
Not OK
OK
3 Place your foot on the tab on the bottom of the frame and tilt the unit
back and down as shown below.
5 Press down on latch (1 in Figure 3-22) and tilt leg assembly (2) all the
way down.
1
Figure 3-23. Reinserting Pin
Folding Complete
Warning
The Phantom does not need any power during the maintenance
activities listed below. Make sure to unplug and turn off the
Phantom before continuing.
Tools Required:
• cleaning wipes
• non-abrasive, hospital-grade cleaner
Use cleaning wipes and non-abrasive, hospital-grade cleaner to clean
external surfaces of the Phantom.
Warning
This equipment is NOT classified as anaesthetic-proof and may
ignite flammable anesthetics. Flammable agents used for skin
cleaning or disinfecting may also produce an explosion hazard.
• Ensure the power has been disconnected before starting any cleaning
operation.
• Ensure no liquid gets into the unit.
• Do not immerse the equipment, including any components or
accessories, in liquid.
• Do not autoclave the equipment, including any component or
accessories.
• Do not use water. Water can short-circuit the electrical installation and
cause corrosion to mechanical parts.
• Do not use acid or abrasive products.
• Use only a dry cloth to clean chrome-plated parts.
• Only the surface areas of unit parts, including accessories and
connection cables, should be disinfected using a gaseous disinfectant.
For safety reasons, do not spray disinfectants.
• Clean painted parts with a cloth and products appropriate for
cleaning plastic materials; after cleaning wipe the surfaces with a
clean, dry cloth.
• Do not spray cleaning or disinfection solution directly on the
equipment. To disinfect, moisten a cloth with a 70% Isopropyl alcohol
solution or equivalent and wipe the surface of the equipment.
• When disinfecting the examination room, ensure the unit is covered
with plastic sheets.
Warning
Ensure that the both wheels are securely locked before beginning
this inspection.
Check that the tube head rotation (friction lock) is properly adjusted,
proceed as follows:
1 Check to ensure that there is no gap (1 in Figure 4-1) between the tube
head arm (2) and the friction pad (3) and that the bolt is flush (4).
1 2 4
Figure 4-1. Gap and bolt oh.
2 If there is a gap (1 in Figure 4-2) or if the bolt is not flush (2), then
tighten the bolt so that there is no gap and the bolt is flush.
1 2
Figure 4-2. Gap and bolt not ok.
When the gap and bolts is ok, check the tube head rotation as follows.
3 With the boom arm in the up position, put the 5/16” Allen wrench
into shoulder bolt (#383121), noting location of the Allen wrench (1 in
Figure 4-4).
4 Turn tube head 45° each way. Ensure that the Allen wrench does not
move from the original position while repeating this back and forth
motion 10 times.
5 If the Allen wrench moved from the original position, tighten the bolt
and repeat step 3 and 4.
Introduction 5-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
5.2 Calibration
The calibration procedure for the Phantom requires many special tools
and fixtures and should be done by Del Medical trained technicians only.
Tools required
• dual channel oscilloscope
• mAs meter (Keithely model 35035)
• kVp divider (Keithely model 35080A, with mobile filter pack 37946C)
Caution
This procedure must only be preformed by factory trained
technicians. The Phantom may get damaged if this condition is not
met.
Warning
Use extreme caution not to come in contact with the Phantom’s
circuity when performing LIVE tests. You may get fatally injured
if you do not.
5-2 Calibration
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Connect X10 probe to test point TP12 of the control board (#500978).
Connect the ground clip to the top (ground) side of CR15 for a positive
going signal.
Connect to channel 2 of the oscilloscope and set up as follow:
Calibration 5-3
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
1 0.015uF X
2 0.033uF X
3 0.048uF X X
4 0.068uF X
5 0.083uF X X
6 0.101uF X X
7 0.116uF X X X
8 0.127uF X
9 0.142uF X X
10 0.160uF X X
11 0.175uF X X X
12 0.195uF X X
13 0.210uF X X X
14 0.228uF X X X
15 0.243uF X X X X
5-4 Calibration
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
16 0.270uF X
17 0.285uF X X
18 0.303uF X X
19 0.318uF X X X
20 0.338uF X X
21 0.353uF X X X
22 0.371uF X X X
23 0.386uF X X X X
24 0.397uF X X
25 0.412uF X X X
26 0.430uF X X X
27 0.445uF X X X X
28 0.465uF X X X
29 0.480uF X X X X
30 0.498uF X X X X
31 0.513uF X X X X X
32 0.560uF X
33 0.575uF X X
34 0.593uF X X
35 0.608uF X X X
36 0.628uF X X
37 0.643uF X X X
38 0.661uF X X X
39 0.676uF X X X X
40 0.687uF X X
41 0.702uF X X X
42 0.720uF X X X
43 0.735uF X X X X
44 0.755uF X X X
45 0.770uF X X X X
Calibration 5-5
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
46 0.788uF X X X X
47 0.803uF X X X X X
48 0.830uF X X
49 0.845uF X X X
50 0.863uF X X X
51 0.878uF X X X X
52 0.898uF X X X
53 0.913uF X X X X
54 0.931uF X X X X
55 0.946uF X X X X X
56 0.957uF X X X
57 0.972uF X X X X
58 0.990uF X X X X
59 1.005uF X X X X X
60 1.025uF X X X X
61 10.040uF X X X X X
62 1.058uF X X X X X
63 1.073uF X X X X X X
5-6 Calibration
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Calibration 5-7
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
5-8 Calibration
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Calibration 5-9
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
5.3 Adjustments
5-10 Adjustments
Component
Replacement 6
6.1 Introduction
This chapter provides instructions for replacing many of the major
assemblies on the Phantom.
Introduction 6-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Warning
Unplug power supply cord before servicing Phantom. Also, do not
perform any maintenance procedures on the unit for at least five
minutes after the power cord has been unplugged. The unit has
large capacitors that need time to discharge their energy after the
unit is unplugged. Failure to follow this can cause serious injury.
1
Figure 6-1. Wheel Brakes
3 Unplug power supply cord (1 in Figure 6-2) from control console (2).
1 2
Warning
Unplug power supply cord before servicing Phantom. Also, do not
perform any maintenance procedures on the unit for at least five
minutes after the power cord has been unplugged. The unit has
large capacitors that need time to discharge their energy after the
unit is unplugged. Failure to follow this can cause serious injury.
1
Figure 6-6. Wheel Brakes
Caution
Be very gentle in the next step. The clamps are fragile.
3 Very gently insert screwdriver into each clamp hole (1 in Figure 6-7)
and gently open each clamp.
4 Pull cable out (2) of clamps.
5 Disconnect the interconnect cable (1 in Figure 6-8) from X-ray head (2)
and control console (3).
6 Reverse steps to reassemble. Female end of cable to X-ray head (2) and
male end to control console (3).
2
3
Warning
Unplug power supply cord before servicing Phantom. Also, do not
perform any maintenance procedures on the unit for at least five
minutes after the power cord has been unplugged. The unit has
large capacitors that need time to discharge their energy after the
unit is unplugged. Failure to follow this can cause serious injury.
1
Figure 6-9. Wheel Brakes
3 Slide release lever (1 in Figure 6-10) forward and position tube arm (2)
in its horizontal position (or a little higher) as shown in Figure 6-10.
4 Disconnect interconnect cable (3) from x-ray head (4).
4
1
2
5 Pull spring retainer (1 in Figure 6-11) over tip of safety pin (2).
1
2
Figure 6-11. Remove Spring Retainer
6 While pressing down the leg assembly (1 in Figure 6-12) with your
foot and wiggle the X-ray head sideways/back and forth/pressing it
up with one hand, use the other hand to pull the pin (2) out.
Caution
The X-ray head is heavy - 39 lbs (17.7 kg). Use caution when
removing it.
Warning
Never leave the Phantom unattended with the arm in horizontal
position when the X-ray head is removed.
Warning
Unplug power supply cord before servicing Phantom. Also, do not
perform any maintenance procedures on the unit for at least five
minutes after the power cord has been unplugged. The unit has
large capacitors that need time to discharge their energy after the
unit is unplugged. Failure to follow this can cause serious injury.
1
Figure 6-15. Wheel Brakes
Warning
Unplug power supply cord before servicing Phantom. Also, do not
perform any maintenance procedures on the unit for at least five
minutes after the power cord has been unplugged. The unit has
large capacitors that need time to discharge their energy after the
unit is unplugged. Failure to follow this can cause serious injury.
1
Figure 6-17. Wheel Brakes
1 (x4)
6 Remove retaining ring (1 in Figure 6-19) and pull pin (2) out of bracket
(3).
7 Attache a feeder wire to the cable sheath. Cut cable (1 in Figure 6-20)
and pull bracket (2) off of cable sheath (3). Discard bracket.
8 Make sure the feeder wire is securely attached to the cable sheath.
9 Unscrew two release lever screws (1 in Figure 6-21) and pull release
lever (2) and cable assembly out of unit.
1 (x2)
10 Attache the new cable to the feeder wire. Route the new cable through
the tube arm and the frame in the direction of arrows shown below by
pulling the feeder wire back.
11 Secure release lever (1 in Figure 6-22) in place with two mounting
screws (2).
2 (x2)
14 Connect bracket (1 in Figure 6-25) to frame with pin (2) and retaining
ring (3).
15 Screw locking cylinder (1 in Figure 6-26) all the way into the bracket
(2).
16 Connect upper end of locking cylinder with bolt (3).
17 Reattach x-ray head by reversing steps in Section “X-Ray Head
Replacement” on page 6-8.
Introduction 7-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Microprocessor
Board
F1
F2
J2
PC BD, Fuse
F2
CB1
T1
J2
P1 J3
P1
124-5063G1
F2
PC BD, Fuse
P2
F1
R1
T1 J2
R2 CR1
Q1
K1
R3
Capacitor Board
The parts lists follow the illustration for a particular assembly and
represent components of that assembly. The number listed in the quantity
column is the number of the specific part required to complete the
assembly and may not reflect the quantity needed for the entire system.
The lists are divided into four columns. The item/index numbers refer to
the identification number located on the drawing. The part number is the
Del Medical part number, used to identify the part for ordering. The part
description column lists each part name, and the quantity column lists the
quantity of that part used in that particular assembly.
Illustrations are shown before the parts list for each assembly. Some
assembly illustrations require more than one page.
2
10
7&8
1
2
4 6
7 3
22 9
24-25
23 20-21
27 26 19 16-18
10-13
28 38 15
29
14
30
31
36
37
35
33 34
32 39
35-37
1
31 32
29-30
28 2
27
33 34
26
25 3
6-8
24 4
5
21
10 9
23 22 19-20
11-13
14
17-18
15
16
1 2
54
3
4
53
5
52 6 & 55
7
51 50 8
49
9
10
46 48 11
45 12
47 14 13
15 19
41 42 44 17 18
16
43 20 21
40
39 22
38 23
29 28
30
37 27 26
31
34 32 25
35 33 24
36
29 103424 Bumper 2
3
1 2
13
12
11
4
5
9 6
8
10 7
6
2 7
3
4 1
15
14 9 8
13
11
10
12
32 2 3 4
1
31
30
27
24 28 29
25-26
22
23
19
20-21
5 or 6
7-8
18
9
11
12-13 10
15 14
17 16
1-3
4
5-6
33 7
8
31-32
30
29
27-28
10-12
25-26
23-24
13
22
21
17-20 14
15-16
Notes
n-1
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Notes
n-2
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Notes
n-3
Phantom Installation, Operation & Service Manual
Notes
n-4