Special pathomorphology.

1. Definition, classification and morphological characteristics of anemia.

2. Name the changes in parenchymal organs at different forms of anemia. The complications
at anemia and causes of death.
3. Definitions, classification, morphological characteristic of thrombocytopenia and
thrombocytopathy.
4. Classification and morphological characteristic of coagulopathy.
5. Leukemia: types, clinical-anatomical and histologically-genetic classification. Change in
the bone marrow and parenchymal organs in leukemia.
6. Lymphogranulomatosis. Morphological characteristics of development stages of
lymphogranulomatosis.
7. Multiple myeloma: morphological characteristics of changes in the bones and internal
organs.
8. Myocarditis: types, morphological manifestations and consequences.
9. Pericarditis: types and reasens of disease development, morphological manifestations and
consequences.
10. Atherosclerosis: definition according to the WHO; etiology, pathogenesis, changes in the
vascular wall according to phase of its development.
11. Ischemic myocardial dystrophy and its morphological manifestations.
12. Myocardial infarction: causes of development, clinical - morphological manifestations,
consequences of pathology.
13. Morphogenesis of acute and chronic insufficiency of heart. Cardiosclerosis.
14. Atherosclerosis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical - morphological forms and their
manifestations.
15. Hypertensive illness: definition, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical - morphological stages
of hypertensive disease.
16. Morphological changes in blood vessels and organs at Hypertensive diseases; causes of
death.
17. Rheumatic disease (Sokolsky-Bouillaud disease). Etiology and pathogenesis,
morphological manifestations, phases of development of rheumatic disorganization of
connective tissue; consequences of disease.
18. Rheumatoid polyarthritis: etiology, pathogenesis, morphological manifestations.
19. Lupus erythematosus (Libman-Sacks disease): etiology, pathogenesis, morphological
changes.
20. Scleroderma: pathogenesis, morphological manifestations.
21. Nodular periarteritis: pathogenesis, morphological manifestations.
22. Bronchopneumonia (lobular pneumonia): classification, etiology, pathogenesis and
complications.
23. Lobar pneumonia (croupous pneumonia): etiology, morphological manifestations of stages
of development of lobar pneumonia.
24. Chronic nonspecific (Interstitial) pneumonia; Chronic bronchitis; Pneumosclerosis –
morphological manifestations of listed diseases.
25. Lobar pneumonia complications; the causes of death at the lobar pneumonia.
26. Acute and chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema and its relationship with bronchitis,
bronchiolitis and pneumosclerosis. Morphological manifestations of disease.
27. Bronchial Asthma: etiology, pathogenesis and morphological manifestations.
28. Gastritis: types, morphological characteristic and complications.
29. Peptic ulcer disease: causes, clinical and morphological characteristics of acute gastric
ulcer, complications, consequences.
30. Clinical and morphological characteristics of chronic ulcer of stomach; complications and
consequences of disease.
31. Appendicitis: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical - morphological forms. Complications of
acute appendicitis.
32. Acute toxic dystrophy of liver: etiology, pathogenesis and morphological characteristics.
33. Cirrhosis of the liver: classifications according to etiologic, morphologic and functional
principles. Morphology of clinical and anatomical variations of cirrhosis.
34. Clinical and morphological manifestations of acromegaly and pituitary dwarfism (nanizm).
35. Diabetes mellitus: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and morphological forms; complications
and causes of death.
36. Endemic goiter: reasons of development; morphological and clinical manifestations.
37. Graves' disease: etiology, clinical and morphological forms.
38. Endocrine diseases of adrenal glands: classification, clinical and morphological forms and
their manifestations.
39. Glomerulopathies: etiology, pathogenesis, morphology of acute, subacute and chronic
glomerulonephritis.
40. The primary (hereditary) tubulopathy: causes of development and morphological
manifestations.
41. Secondary (acquired) tubulopathies and Acute renal insufficiency: etiology, pathogenesis,
morphological manifestations, complications and consequences of pathology.
42. Pyelonephritis: etiology, pathogenesis, morphological manifestations and complications.
43. Nephrolithiasis: morphological characteristics, complications and consequences of disease.
44. Nephrosclerosis and its species. Morphological characteristic of acute and chronic renal
insufficiency.
45. Prostatic hypertrophy: histological types, morphological changes in the urinal bladder.
46. Diseases of the uterus cervix, clinical and morphological forms.
47. Fibrocystic breast disease: clinical and morphological forms and their manifestations.
48. Prenatal pathology: periods and their characteristics.
49. The birth trauma: morphological characteristic of birth injuries.
50. Hemolytic disease of the newborn: forms and pathological anatomical changes.
 Pathomorphology of infection.
51. Measles (morbilli, rubeola or red measles): etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and pathological
manifestations of the disease and its complications.
52. Describe the characteristics of skin rash (exanthema) and mucous membrane rash
(enanthema) at the measles.
53. The essence of unreal croup with measles.
54. Morphology characteristic of measles pneumonia.
55. Morphology of meningococcal meningitis.
56. Morphological characteristics, consequences and causes of death in infectious
mononucleosis.
57. Morphological characteristics, complications, consequences and causes of death at mumps
(epidemic parotitis).
58. Morphological characteristics, complications, consequences and causes of death with
diphtheria.
59. Morphological characteristics, complications, consequences and causes of death in scarlet
fever (scarlatina (old name)).
60. Morphological characteristics, complications, consequences and causes of death with
Pertussis (whooping cough).
61. Morphological characteristics, complications, consequences and causes of death with
poliomyelitis.
62. Influenza: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical-pathological changes and complications of
disease.
63. Human Respiratory Syncytial Infection (HRSI): etiology and pathological anatomy.
64. Morphology changes in the lungs during the severe form of influenza with significant
intoxication.
65. Adenovirus infection: etiology and morphological manifestations.
66. Viral hepatitis: etiology, pathogenesis, types. Pathological anatomy of viral hepatitis and its
complications.
67. Typhoid fever: etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy and complications.
68. Dysentery: etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy and complications.
69. Morphological characteristics of stages of colitis at dysentery.
70. Cholera: etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy.
71. Salmonellosis: etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy and complications.
72. Pathomorphology of intestinal forms of salmonellosis.
73. Pathomorphology of septic forms of salmonellosis.
74.
75. Plague: etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy.
76. Anthrax: etiology, pathogenesis, pathological anatomy.
77. The epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis: etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy.
78. Tuberculosis: etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy of primary tuberculous
complex.
79. Varieties of progression of primary tuberculosis (growth of primary effect; hematogenous,
lymphogenous and mixed forms of progression).
80. Morphology of Ghon focus.
81. Hematogenous tuberculosis: definitions and types of hematogenous tuberculosis.
82. Pathological anatomy of hematogenous tuberculosis with prevailing lesion of the lung;
complications of disease.
83. Pathological anatomy of generalized hematogenous tuberculosis and its complications.
84. Pathological anatomy of hematogenous tuberculosis with prevailing extrapulmonary
lesions; their complications.
85. Secondary tuberculosis: causes of development, clinical and morphological forms of
disease.
86. Pathological anatomy of secondary acute focal tuberculosis. The causes of death.
87. Pathological anatomy of fibrous-focal tuberculosis.
88. Pathological anatomy of infiltrative tuberculosis.
89. What is a tuberculoma; its morphological features?
90. Pathological anatomy of caseous pneumonia.
91. Pathological anatomy of acute cavernous tuberculosis.
92. Pathological anatomy of fibro-cavernous tuberculosis.
93. Pathological anatomy of cirrhotic tuberculosis.
94. Sepsis: etiology and pathogenesis. Differences sepsis from other infectious diseases.
General and local changes in the body during sepsis.
95. Clinical and anatomical forms of sepsis. Pathological anatomy of septicemia,
pyosepticemia and chronic sepsis.
96. Protracted septic endocarditis: etiology, pathogenesis, morphological changes in organs.
Morphological differential diagnosis of septic endocarditis with rheumatic endocarditis.
97. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: definition, etiology, ways of transmission and
pathogenesis of disease.
98. Dynamics of morphological changes in the lymph organs depending on AIDS periods.
99. Morphological manifestations of opportunistic infections and Kaposi sarcoma at AIDS.
Causes of death in AIDS.
100. Morphological changes in hematogenic organs in AIDS.

Pathology of dental system and oral cavity

101. Caries: morphogenesis of carious lesion, stages of clinical morphological manifestations.
102. Uncarious lesions of teeth: clinical and morphological forms and their manifestations.
103. Pulpitis: etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy.
104. Pathological anatomy features of acute pulpitis; its complications and consequences.
105. Pathological anatomy features of chronic pulpitis; its complications and consequences.
Name the definition of "periodontitis". Classification of periodontitis.
106. Etiology and pathogenesis of periodontitis.
107. Acute periodontitis: etiology, pathomorphology, clinical manifestation and diagnosis.
108. Chronic periodontitis: etiology, pathomorphology, clinical manifestation and diagnosis.
109. Gingivitis: etiology, pathological anatomy, complications and consequences.
110. The essence of dental plaque and dental tartar.
111. Periodontitis: definition, etiology, pathogenesis and pathological anatomy.
112. The stages of severity of periodontitis depending on the depth of periodontal pockets.
113. Complications and consequences of periodontitis.
114. Determination of periodontal disease. Macro and microscopic signs of periodontal disease.
115. Characteristics of idiopathic progressive parodontolisis.
116. Definition and etiology of epulis; histological types of epulis.
117. The morphology of giant epulis.
118. Morphological characteristics of gingival fibromatosis.
119. Etiology, pathological anatomy, complications and consequences of osteitis and periostitis.
120. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification of jaw osteomyelitis.
121. Pathomorphological manifestations of jaw osteomyelitis.
122. Complications and consequences of osteitis, periostitis and osteomyelitis of jaw.
123. Cysts of the jaw: classification, morphological characteristics of follicular and radicular
(basal) cysts.
124. Jaw tumour diseases. Morphological characteristics of fibrous dysplasia, cherubism and
eosinophilic granuloma.
125. Unodontogenic tumors of jaw. Clinical and morphological features of osteoblastoclastoma.
126. Morphological characteristics of malignant unodontogenic tumors of jaw: - osteosarcoma,
chondrosarcoma, malignant lymphoma, secondary metastatic tumors.
127. Histogenesis of odontogenic tumors. Structural features of odontoma.
128. Tumors developed from odontogenic epithelium. Morphological structure of
ameloblastoma, adenomatoid tumor and odontogenic carcinoma.
129. The odontogenic mesenchymal associated tumors: dentynoma, odontogenic myxoma,
cementoma.
130. Morphological characteristics of benign odontogenic mixed genesis tumors: structure of
ameloblastic fibroma, fibroodontoma, odontogenic fibroma and odontoameloblastoma.
131. Clinical and pathological features of malignant odontogenic mixed genesis tumors
(odontogenic sarcomas).
132. Etiology, pathological anatomy, complications and consequences of sialoadenitis.
133. Etiology, pathological anatomy, complications and consequences of sialolithiasis (salivary
calculi).
134. Morphological characteristics of monomorphic adenoma of salivary glands.
135. Morphological characteristics of mucus-epidermal tumors of salivary glands.
136. Carcinoma of the salivary glands: morphological characteristics.
137. Morphological characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma of salivary glands.
138. Tumuor disease of salivary glands: lymphoepithelial destructions, sialosis, oncocitosis.
139. Cheilitis (cheilosis): definition, etiology, clinical and morphological characteristics of its
forms.
140. Glossitis: definition, etiology, clinical and morphological characteristics of its forms.
141. Stomatitis: definition, etiologic groups, clinical and morphological characteristics of its
forms.
142. Leukoplakia (idiopathic keratosis) of oral mucosa: morphological characteristic; macro-
and microscopic signs.
143. Erythroplakia (erythroplasia) of oral mucosa: morphological characteristic; macro- and
microscopic signs.
144. Epithelial tumors of the lips, tongue, soft tissues of oral cavity (papilloma, squamous cell
keratinising and non-keratinising carcinoma, carcinoma in situ); pathologic anatomy
characteristic.
145. Name the phases of wound healing and their characteristic.
146. The anatomical and physiological features of the maxillofacial area.
147. Morpho-functional structure of gunshot wound.
148. Morphology of primary wound canal in gunshot wound.
149. Morphology of contusion zones (primary necrosis) in gunshot wound.
150. Morphology of shaking zone (secondary necrosis) in gunshot wound.