10 Appendix PDF

fgUnh miyfC/k ijh{k.
k
1½ O;fDrokpd laK k fdls dgrs gS \
d½ cgq r ls O;fDr;ks a ds uke dks O;fDrokpd la K k dgrs gSA
[k½ tks la K k 'kCn fdlh ,d O;fDr] LFkku vFkok oLrq fo'ks "k dk cks / kd gks
mls O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gSA
x½ fdlh inkFkZ ds uke dks O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gSA
?k½ fdlh Hkko dks O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gSA
2½ la K k fdls dgrs gS \
d½ fdlh O;fDr] tkfr] LFkku] i'kq vFkok oLrq ds uke dks la K k dgrs gSA
[k½ fdlh uke dks laK k dgrs gS A
x½ oLrq vks a ds lew g dks la K k dgrs gSA
?k½ fdlh inkFkZ dks la Kk dgrs gaS A
3½ ^loZ * loZ uke ls Hkkookpd la Kk cuk,a%
d½ lc [k½ loZ Lo
x½ loZ r k ?k½ loZ L;
4½ êS a * ^ge* fdl loZ uke dk Hks n gS%
d½ fu'p;okpd dk [k½ iz ' uokpd dk
x½ iq : "kokpd dk ?k½ lEcU/kokpd dk
5½ fo'ks "k.k fdls dgrs gS a \
d½ tks fdlh ds xq .kksa dks izd V djsA
[k½ ftl 'kCn ls fuf'pr ifjek.k dk cks /k gks r k gSA
x½ tks 'kCn funs Z' k loZ u ke dk cks/ k izd V djs aA
?k½ ftl 'kCn ls laK k ;k loZ u ke dh fo'ks "krk dk cks /k gksA
6½ ^D;k [kjhn dj yk;s gks \ * bles a loZ u ke dgka gS \
d½ D;k [k½ yk;s
x½ [kjhndj ?k½ [kjhn
7½ ^yEck vkneh Hkkx jgk gS* bles a dkS u lk fo'ks "k.k gS \
d½ lad s r okpd [k½ ifjek.kokpd
x½ xq .kokpd ?k½ jhfrokpd
8½ ^fMEih dh Ýkd es a nks ehVj diM+ k yxsx kA* ;gk¡ ij dkS u lk fo'ks" k.k iz ; qD r
gq v k gS\
d½ la [;kokpd [k½ ifj.kkeokpd
x½ dkyokpd ?k½ fufjpr ifj.kkeokpd
9½ ^pkj i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+ jgs gSA * ;gk¡ ij dkS u lk fo'ks "k.k iz ; ksx gqv k gS \
d½ xq .kokpd [k½ dkyokpd
x½ la [;kokpd ?k½ ifj.kkeokpd
10½ ^ns o lks r k gS * es a dkS u lh fØ;k gS \
d½ vdeZd fØ;k [k½ ldeZd fØ;k
x½ iw o Zd kfyd fØ;k ?k½ la ; q D r fØ;k
11½ ôg ?kj ij ugha gS * es a loZ uke dk uke gS %
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ futokpd
x½ lEcU/kokpd ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
12½ êS a u s mUgs a iz . kke fd;k* esa loZu ke gS%

d½ eS a u s [k½ iz . kke
x½ mUgs a ?k½ fd;k
i
xks i uh; ¼LkokZf /kdkj lq jf{kr gS ½
ekufld ;ks X ;rk dh lkew fgd ijh{kk ¼72½
¼;g iqf Lrd fdlh vukf/kdkjh ds gkFkks a es a u tkuh pkfg,A½
bl iz' u iqf Lrdk ds lHkh mÙkjksa dks dso y mÙkj&i= ij gh fy[kuk gksx kA
bl ijh{kk iqf Lrdk ij dqN fy[kuk ;k fpUg u cukuk pkfg,A
izk jaf Hkd vkns' k
ge vkidh lkekU; ekufld ;ksX ;rk dh ijh{kk djuk pkgrs gS aA
dso y 20 feuV dk le; gSA vkids lkeus 100 iz' u vk;s ax sA
bl ijh{kk ds vkjEHk gksu s ls igys bles a fn, x, lc izd kj ds iz' uks a vkSj
muds mÙkj fy[kus dh fof/k dks mnkgj.k nsd j le>k;k tk;sx kA ges a vk'kk gS fd
vkidks mfpr lQyrk feysx hA lHkh iz' u lk/kkj.k Hkk"kk es a gSA izR ;sd iz' u ds
nksu ks a vksj iz' u dh Øfed la[ ;k Nih gSA izk ;% lHkh iz' uks a ds dqN lEHko oSd fYid
mÙkj Hkh fn;s x, gSA gj ,d oSd fYid mÙkj dh la[ ;k Hkh mlds lkFk Nih gSA
vkidks gj iz' u dks le>dj dso y mlds lgh mÙkj dks pqu uk gS rFkk ml mÙkj
dh la[ ;k dks rRdky mÙkj i= ds Øe vuql kj mfpr LFkku ij fy[kuk gSA izR ;sd
iz' u dk mÙkj la[ ;k esa nsu k gS vFkkZr ~ v{kjks a esa dqN ugha fy[kuk gSA
/;ku j[ks a fd izR ;sd iz' u dk ,d gh Bhd mRkj gSA le; vf/kd ugha gSA
lc iz' uks a dk lgh mÙkj cgqr de yksx ns ldrs gS aA vr,o vkidks [kwc 'kh?kzr k ls
dke djuk pkfg, vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd lgh iz' uks a ds mÙkj nsu s dk iz; kl djuk
pkfg,A vxj dksb Z iz' u vkidks vf/kd dfBu yxrk gS] rc ml ij lksp fopkj es a
vf/kd le; u"V u djs aA mls NksM + ns a vkSj mÙkj i= ds fuf'pr LFkku ij ,d
dksu s ls gYdk lk fpUg cuk nsa] vkSj vxys iz' u dk mÙkj lkspdj rqj Ur mlds
mfpr LFkku ij fy[ksaA ;fn vUr es a le; gks] rks vius mÙkjksa dks nksg jk yhft,
rFkk NwV s gq, iz' uksa dk gy lkspdj fyf[k,A
vkjEHk djus dh vkKk lqu dj gh vki iz' uks a dks i<+u s vkSj mÙkj fy[kus dk
dk;Z vkjEHk djsa] vkSj ftruh 'kh?kzr k ls gks lds lkQ mÙkj fyf[k,A
,d ckr vkSj /;ku jf[k, bl iz' u iqf Lrdk ij vkidks dqN ugha fy[kuk gS a]
vkSj u bl ij fdlh izd kj dk fpUg gh yxkuk gSA
dso y mÙkj&i= ij ;Fkksf pr LFkku esa mÙkj dh la[ ;k gh fy[kuh gSA
i
vH;kl ds fy, mnkgj.k
bl ijh{kk es a ftl izd kj ds iz ' u iwN s x;s gS] muds nks & nks mnkgj.k uhps
fn;s x;s gSa A bu es a ls igys dk mRrj Hkh mRrj i= ij Nik gS fdUrq nwl js dk
mfpr mRrj ns us dk vH;kl vki ljyrk ls dj ldsax sA
vkb;s vc ge budks i<+ s a vkSj budks gy djus dh fof/k le>sa &&mnkgj.k la[ ;k
1- o` {k dk vFkZ gS]
¼1½ is M+ ¼2½ tehu ¼3½ ?kkl ¼4½ Qy ¼1½
2- vkKk dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ dBks j ¼2½ Lokeh ¼3½ funs Z 'k ¼4½ ikyu ¼2½
3- vPNkbZ dk mYVk
¼1½ pkykdh ¼2½ cq j kbZ ¼3½ yM+k bZ ¼4½ uez r k ¼3½
4- thou dk mYVk gS
¼1½ fujk'kk ¼2½ vkuUn ¼3½ feV~ Vh ¼4½ e` R ;q ¼4½
5- uhps fn;s la[ ;k Øe ds vuql kj vkxs dh ,d la[ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a&
1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] ----- ------ ¼5½
6- uhps fn;s la[ ;k Øe ds vuql kj vkxs dh ,d la[ ;k mRkj&i= ij fy[ks a&
15] 14] 13] 12] 11] 10] ----- ¼6½
7- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cse s y dh la[ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ksa &
¼1½ ?kksM + k ¼2½ eqx kZ ¼3½ gkFkh ¼4½ eks j ¼5½yM+d k ¼7½
8- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cse s y 'kCn dh la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks aA
¼1½ fucU/k ¼2½ ys[ kd ¼3½ miU;kl ¼4½ dfork ¼5½ LrEHk ¼8½
9- Nkrk ,d ykHknk;d oLrq gS] blfy, fd og
¼1½ diM++ s dk curk gSA ¼2½ gesa /kw i o o"kkZ ls cpkrk gS A ¼9½
¼3½ ;g lc ns 'kks a es a feyrk gSA
10- yksx fcfYy;k¡ blfy, ikyrs gSa] fd
¼1½ mudh [kky dks e y gks r h gSA ¼2½ os dq Ù kks a ls Mjrh gSa A ¼10½
¼3½ os pw gs idM+ r h gSA
11- dye % fy[kuk % % pkdw %
¼1½ vke ¼2½ dkVuk ¼3½ yksg k ¼4½ [kkuk ¼11½
12- [khj % pkoy %% gyok
¼1½ iw jh ¼2½ ngh ¼3½ nw / k ¼4½ lwt h ¼12½
13- gjnso ls lq jthr [kM+k gS] fdUrq gjns o ls txthr ukVk gS rks lc ls yEck
dkSu gS\
¼1½ gjnso ¼2½ lq jthr ¼3½ txthr ¼13½
14- jke ds ihNs xks foUn [kM+ k gS] xks foUn ds ihNs pUnu [kM+ k gS] vkS j gfj ds ihNs
pUnu [kM+ k gS] lks lc ds ihs N s dkS u [kM+k gS \
¼1½ jke ¼2½ xks f oUn ¼3½ pUnu ¼4½ gfj ¼14½
ijh{kk vkjEHk gks u s ls igys viuh lHkh 'ka dk,¡ iwN yhft;sA
ii
tc rd dgk u tk;
dì;k ;g iUuk
er myfV;s
iii
i` " B 1 ¼igyk½
ekufld ;ks X ;rk dh lkew fgd ijh{kk ¼72½
¼mÙkj&i= ij Øekad ds vuqd w y mfpr mÙkj dh la [ ;k fy[ksa A ½
iz ' u la [ ;k
1- iz dk'k dk mYVk gS]
¼1½ dkyk ¼2½ yS E i ¼3½ lw V ¼4½ vU/kdkj ¼1½
2- d` i k dk vFkZ gS]
¼1½ /keZ ¼2½ deZ ¼3½ n;k ¼4½ nku ¼2½
3- iqf yl Fkkuk pkS c hl ?k.Vs [kq y k jgrk gS] D;ksa f d
¼1½ iqf yl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 24 ?k.Vs dk ¼2½ yw V ekj vkSj na x s dh ?kVuk,¡ fdlh
osr u feyrk gS A le; gks ldrh gSA
¼3½ iqf yl okyksa dks fnu jkr dh ¼3½
ofnZ ; k¡ feyrh gS A
4- eksV k dk mYVk gS
¼1½ NksV k ¼2½ iryk ¼3½ gYdk ¼4½ ifjJeh ¼4½
5- ?kj dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ choh ¼2½ ifjokj ¼3½ edku ¼4½ [kpZ ¼5½
6- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs &es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj i= ij fy[ksa A
¼1½ IysV ¼2½ pEepk ¼3½ I;kyk ¼4½ irhyk ¼5½ ds y k ¼6½
7- Hkhrj dk mYVk gS
¼1½ ckgj ¼2½ [kqy k ¼3½ eS n ku ¼4½ rhoZ ¼7½
8- fo|k dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ iq Lrd ¼2½ Kku ¼3½ jgL; ¼4½ foKku ¼8½
9- y{e.k dh vk;q ls lhrk cM+ h gS] ijUrq y{e.k ls Hkjr NksV k gSA rc buesa lcls cM+ k dkSu
gS \
¼1½ y{e.k ¼2½ Hkjr ¼3½ lhrk ¼9½
10- lk/kq dk mYVk gS]
¼1½ >xM+ k ¼2½ nq" V ¼3½ Hktu ¼4½ yM+ dk ¼10½
11- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ eksV j ¼2½ lkbfdy ¼3½ rka xk ¼4½ rkj ¼5½ js y xkM+ h ¼11½
12- fo"k dk mYVk gS
¼1½ ehBk ¼2½ vkS " k/k ¼3½ ve`r ¼4½ f'ko ¼12½
13- ,s gen ls vuoj ukVk gS] fdUrq vuoj ls gehsn ukVk gS] rks lcls ukVk dkSu gS A
¼1½ ,s gen ¼2½ gehn ¼3½ vuoj ¼13½
14- cycku dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ eksV k ¼2½ /kuoku ¼3½ iz /kku ¼4½ 'kfDreku ¼14½
15- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va dj mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ pEik ¼2½ pesy h ¼3½ pk; ¼4½ xs a n k ¼5½ xqy kc ¼15½
16- vtqZu ls deyk vf/kd nkSM + r h gS ] fdUrq piyk ls deyk ihNs jg tkrh gS] rks lcls vf/kd
rst dkSu nkSM + r k gSA
¼1½ piyk ¼2½ deyk ¼3½ vtqZu ¼16½
¼1½ eksV j ¼2½ fjD'kk ¼3½ rk¡ xk ¼4½ iSn y ¼5½ lkbfdy ¼17½
18- ^êq [ k es a jke cxy es a Nq j h** dk vfHkiz k ; gS
¼1½ jke&jke dgus okys lnk cxy es a Nq jh j[krs gSA
¼2½ jke dgus ls Nq jh ls j{kk gksr h gS A
¼3½ vusd nq" V yks x /keZ dk ik[k.M djrs gSA ¼18½
19- uhps fn, la [ ;k&Øe ds vuq l kj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
8] 7] 6] 5] 4] 3] -------- ¼19½
20- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ld cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ ân; ¼2½ vk¡ [ k ¼3½ dku ¼4½ ukd ¼5½ thHk ¼20½
iz' u 21 ds fy, nsf [k, i`" B 2 ¼nw l jk½ ¼'kh?kzr k ls dk;Z djsa ½
iv
i` " B 2 ¼nwl jk½
¼mÙkj&i= ij ;Fkk&LFkku mfpr mÙkj dh la[ ;k fy[ks aA ½
iz' u la [ ;k
21- tw r s pEkM+ s a ds blfy, curs gSa ] fd
¼1½ ;g vf/kd pyrk gS A ¼2½ og e`r i'kq dh [kky ls curk gS A
¼3½ lc lc ns 'kks a esa ik;k tkrk gSA ¼21½
22- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
6] 11] 16] 21] 26] -- ¼22½
-----
23- lk¡ p dks vk¡ p ugha gksr h] blfy, dgrs gS fd
¼1½ lp cks y us okys dks vkx ugha tykrh ¼2½ lPps dh fot; gksr h gSA
¼3½ lPps vkneh ds ?kj es a vk¡ p ugha feyrh ¼23½
24- uhps fn;s la [ ;k&Øe ds vuql kj vkxs dh la [ ;k i= ij fy -[ksa & *
3] 6] 9] 12] 15] 18] ---------- ¼24½
25- fons ' k ds fy, yksx foeku ;k=k ilUn djrs gS ] blfy, fd
¼1½ bles a Fkks M + k le; yxrk gS A
¼2½ ;k=k es a [kkus &ihus dk iw j k izc U/k gksr k gS A
¼3½ og gok es a /kw y ls Åij mM+ r s gS a A ¼25½
26- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs &es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ gkdh ¼2½ QqV cky ¼3½ 'krja t ¼4½ fØdsV ¼5½ Vs f ul ¼26½
27- ikih dk eu lnk 'ka f dr jgrk gS ] blfy, fd
¼1½ mldks ujd dk d"V Hkks xuk iM+ s xk ¼2½ 'ka f dr eu okys iki djrs gSA
¼3½ ikih dh iks y [kqy us dk Mj jgrk gSA ¼27½
28- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a
5] 11] 17] 23] 29] 35] -------------------- ¼28½
29- ,d ns 'k esa js y dh cgqr lh ykbusa gksu h pkfg,] blfy, fd
¼1½ buesa eky vkS j euq" ;ksa ds vkus & tkus dh lq f o/kk gksr h gS A
¼2½ buls O;kikj dks ykHk gksr k gSA
¼3½ buds }kjk ns ' k es a [kk| inkFkks Z a dk ew Y ; de gks tkrk gSA ¼29½
30- ghjk dk vFkZ gS ]
¼1½ eksr h ¼2½ e¡ g xk ¼3½ iRFkj ¼4½ tokgj ¼30½
3] 12] 21] 30] 39] 48] -------- ¼31½
32- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ld cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= fy[ksa
¼1½ dkfynkl ¼2½ rqy lhnkl ¼3½ t;'ka dj izl kn ¼4½ cq ) ¼5½ VS xks j ¼32½
33- uhps fn;s la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a A
14] 17] 20] 23] 26] 29] ---------- ¼33½
34- ?kks M + k % Vk¡ x %% xkM+ h %
¼1½ ckyd ¼2½ ifg;k ¼3½ lM+ d ¼4½ Vêw ¼34½
¼1½ ikl ¼2½ nw j ¼3½ ijs ¼4½ ;gk¡ ¼5½ /khek ¼35½
36- fyfid% v/;{k % % lS f ud
¼1½ etnw j ¼2½ foØsr k ¼3½ dIrku ¼4½ pkyd ¼36½
¼1½ [ksy uk ¼2½ lksu k ¼3½ xkuk ¼4½ nkSM + u k ¼5½ ukpuk ¼37½
38- rjy%Bks l%%ikuh
¼1½ cjQ ¼2½ eNyh ¼3½ rS juk ¼4½ Luku ¼38½
39- uhps fn;s la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
1] 2] 4] 5] 16] 32] -------- ¼39½
40- tuojh % Qjojh %% tqy kbZ %
¼1½ ekpZ ¼2½ vxLr ¼3½ jfookj ¼4½ tw u ¼40½
iz' u 41 ds fy, iUuk mYkfV;s] vkSj nsf [k, i`" B 3 ¼rhljk½ ¼'kh?kzr k ls dk;Z djs a ½
v
i` " B 3 ¼rhljk½
iz' u la [ ;k
41- uhps fn;s la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj] vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
21] 19] 17] 15] 13] 11] -------- ¼41½
42- cgu%HkkbZ % %eklh%
¼1½ pkpk ¼2½ cqv k ¼3½ nknk ¼4½ ekek ¼42½
43- xkso }Zu dh eksV kbZ pUnzu ls de gS] vkS j pUnzu ls vf/kd eksV k fxj/kkjh gS] rks lcls
nqc yk dkSu gS \
¼1½ pUnzu ¼2½ fxj/kkjh ¼3½ xkso )Zu ¼43½
18] 16] 14] 12] 10] 8] ----- ¼44½
45- g¡ luk % jksu k % % cpiu %
¼1½ [ksy dw n ¼2½ cq< + k ik ¼3½ ekjihV ¼4½ gkj ¼45½
46- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&ij ij fy[ks a \
¼1½ xk; ¼2½ HkSa l ¼3½ ?kksM + k ¼4½ HksM + ¼5½ cdjh ¼46½
47- Øw j dk mYVk gS
¼1½ lTtu ¼2½ Hkyk ¼3½ n;kyw ¼4½ dBks j ¼47½
48- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a
¼1½ dwn uk ¼2½ Qknuk ¼3½ Hkkxuk ¼4½ [kM+ s jguk ¼5½ pyuk ¼48½
49- inek ls j.kthr vPNh flykbZ djrk gS] fdUrq iq" ik ls inek vPNk dk;Z djrh gS tc
flykbZ es a lcls vPNk dkSu gS \
¼1½ j.kthr ¼2½ inek ¼3½ iq" ik ¼49½
¼1½ feV~V h ¼2½ ydM+ h ¼3½ f'k{kk ¼4½ da d j ¼5½ iRFkj ¼50½
51- m|e dk mYVk gS
¼1½ fo;ks x ¼2½ Mjiks d ¼3½ foJke ¼4½ vkyL; ¼51½
78] 67] 56] 45] 34] 23] ----- ¼52½
53- Qy%lso %%iq" i%
¼1½ vukj ¼2½ cknke ¼3½ xq y kc ¼4½ tkequ ¼53½
54- eks gu ls ukVk jke gSA vkS j fd'ku ls ukVk jke gSA rc lcls de yEck dkSu gS \
¼1½ eks gu ¼2½ fd'ku ¼3½ jke ¼54½
5] 6] 8] 11] 15] 20] -------- ¼55½
56- ^^>wB ds ik¡ o ugha gksr sA ** ;g bl dkj.k dgk tkrk gS fd
¼1½ y¡ xM+ s a euq" ; cgqr >w B cksy rs gS a A
¼2½ >wB s euq" ; dh iksy 'kh?kz [kq y tk;k djrh gSA
¼3½ >wB cks y us okys cgqr ckj pyrs le; Bksd j [kkrs gS a A ¼56½
57- uko%ek>h%%eksV j%
¼1½ Lokeh ¼2½ ;k=h ¼3½ uxj ¼4½ pkyd ¼57½
58- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a %
¼1½ [kkV ¼2½ dql hZ ¼3½ IysV ¼4½ lksQ k ¼5½ ih<+ k ¼58½
59- edku % bZ a V % % lsu k %
¼1½ flikgh ¼2½ iRFkj ¼3½ gfFk;kj ¼4½ ;q ) ¼59½
60- uhps fn;s la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙk j i= ij fy[ksa &
5] 6] 9] 10] 13] 14] ---- ¼60½
iz' u 61 ds fy, nsf [k, i`" B 4 ¼pkSF kk½ ¼'kh?kzr k ls dk;Z djsa ½
vi
i` " B 4 ¼pkSF kk½
iz' u la [ ;k
61- lEiknd% if=dk%% O;kikjh
¼1½ cktkj ¼2½ foKkiu ¼3½ nq dku ¼4½ lekpkj ¼61½
62- vk'p;Z dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ fujkyk ¼2½ fole; ¼3½ ?kcjkgV ¼4½ vuq Hko ¼62½
63- pUnz ek % i` F oh %% i` F oh%
¼1½ lkxj ¼2½ ea x yrkjk ¼3½ lw ; Z ¼4½ eNfy;k¡ ¼63½
64- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es ls cs e sy 'kCn dh la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ xks Hkh ¼2½ xktj ¼3½ dDdM+ h ¼4½ ew y h ¼5½ /kfu;k¡ ¼64½
65- lksu k dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ dud ¼2½ [kkn ¼3½ /ku ¼4½ ekyk ¼65½
66- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= esa fy[ks a &
9] 12] 14] 17] 19] 22] ----- ¼66½
¼1½ Hkw [ kk ¼2½ ejk ¼3½ I;klk ¼4½ Fkdk ¼5½ gkjk ¼67½
68- lnkf'ko ls eq jkjh yEch gSA fdUrq eq jkjh ls ohjsU nz ukVk gS A vkS j f=yksd h ls eqj kjh ukVk
gS ] rks lcls yEck dkSu gS \
¼1½ lnkf'ko ¼2½ eq j kjh ¼3½ ohjsU nz ¼4½ f=yks dh ¼68½
69- o` = % yrk %% Qy %
¼1½ Qw y ¼2½ pEik ¼3½ eksf r;k ¼4½ ekyfljh ¼69½
8] 9] 12] 13] 16] 17] ----- ¼70½
71- usr k % turk %% vf/kdkjh%
¼1½ pq u ko ¼2½ Hkk"k.k ¼3½ deZ p kjh ¼4½ fu.kZ ; ¼71½
72- vkjs [ ku dyk es a jke ls xkxhZ prq j gSA fdUrq mldh vis { kk lhrk prq j gSA vr% lcls prq j
dkSu gS \
¼1½ xkxhZ ¼2½ lhrk ¼3½ jke ¼72½
¼1½ ?kks M + k ¼2½ Å¡ V ¼3½ da x k: ¼4½ x/kk ¼5½ HkSa l k ¼73½
74- fp= % [kM+ k %% flus ek
¼1½ [kkrk ¼2½ pyrk ¼3½ g¡ luk ¼4½ jksr k ¼74½
75- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a A
19] 28] 26] 23] 19] 14] ------- ¼75½
76- es j s fopkj es a ;nq ls lhrk prqj gS a fdUrq deyk ls jek fulUns g prq j gSA vkS j lhrk ls
jek pUV gS A rks lcls prq j dkSu gS \
¼1½ ;nq ¼2½ deyk ¼3½ jek ¼4½ lhrk ¼76½
77- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a A
7 8] 10] 13] 17] 22] -------- ¼77½
78- lH;rk dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ oL= ¼2½ dyk ¼3½ Kku ¼4½ la L d`f r ¼78½
79- ^^ftldh ykBh mldh HkS a l** dgus dk vfHkizk ; gS fd
¼1½ HkS a l okys ds ikl ykBh vko';d gksr h gS A
¼2½ vf/kd cyoku dh ckr lcdks ekuuh iM+ r h gSA
¼3½ ykBh ns [ kdj HkS a l vf/kd nw / k nsr h gSA ¼79½
80- tw f y;V% jksf e;ks % % la ;ksf xrk
¼1½ Lo;a o j ¼2½ t;pUn ¼3½ i` F oihjkt ¼4½ vdcj ¼80½
iz' u 81 ds fy, iUuk mYkfV;s] vkSj nsf [k, i`" B 5 ¼ik¡ pok½ ¼'kh?kzr k ls dk;Z djs a ½
vii
i` " B 5 ¼ik¡ p ok½
iz' u la [ ;k
81- vusd o"kksZ a rd gokbZ tgkt lQy u gq,
¼1½ os cgqr Hkkjh cuk;s tkrs gS A ¼2½ muds dy iq t sZ cgqr tfVy gksr s Fks
¼3½ ,d mRke ba tu ugh cu ik;k FkkA ¼81½
82- uhps fn, la [ ;k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh ,d la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a
4] 6] 9] 11] 14] 16] ----- ¼82½
83- bu ik¡ p 'kcnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a A
¼1½ fpfM+ ; k ¼2½ rksr k ¼3½ cq y cqy ¼4½ dcw r j ¼5½ mYyw ¼83½
8] 9] 11] 12] 14] 15] ---- ¼84½
85- bd ik¡ p 'kCnksa es a ls cse s y 'kCn dks va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ x;k ¼2½ iq jh ¼3½ iz ;kx ¼4½ }kfjdk ¼5½ fnYyh ¼85½
86- nSf ud % ekfld %% i= %
¼1½ dgkfu;k¡ ¼2½ lekpkj ¼3½ if=dk ¼4½ la o kn ¼86½
87- _.k dk mYVk gS
¼1½ /ku ¼2½ cpr ¼3½ cfu;k ¼4½ O;kikj ¼87½
88- dksV % iSU V % % dq jrk%
¼1½ lekpkj ¼2½ Vksi h ¼3½ itkek ¼4½ ixM+ h ¼88½
89- foLr`r dk mYVk gS
¼1½ fo'kky ¼2½ dejk ¼3½ iryk ¼4½ la d qf pr ¼89½
90- isf Uly % pkdw % % dkih %
¼1½ iq L Rkd ¼2½ cksM Z ¼3½ rkd ys[ k ¼90½
91- bu ik¡ p 'kCnks a es a ls cs es y 'kCnksa dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a &
¼1½ igjk ¼2½ iz Hkkr ¼3½ ?ka V k ¼4½ feUV ¼5½ {k.k ¼91½
2] 3] 5] 6] 8] 9] ---------- ¼92½
93- 'osr % fge % % ';ke %
¼1½ fnu ¼2½ fpfM+ ; k ¼3½ dkSo k ¼4½ jkr ¼93½
94- uhps fn, la [ k Øe ds vuq lkj vkxs dh la [ ;k mÙkj&i= ij fy[ksa
27] 26] 24] 21] 17] 12] ---------- ¼94½
95- foga x dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ eks j ¼2½ i{kh ¼3½ Hkn~n k ¼4½ fu"kx ¼95½
96- jek dh cqf ) nso dh ls iz[ kj gS ] ij lhrk dh cqf ) lkfo=h ls ghu gS] fdUrq nso dh dh cq f )
lkfo=h ls mÙke gSa ] rks lcls cqf )eku dkSu gS \
¼1½ nso dh ¼2½ lhrk ¼3½ jek ¼4½ lkfo=h ¼96½
97- bu ika p 'kCnks a esa ls cs e sy 'kCn dk va d mÙkj&i= ij fy[ks a A
¼1½ fgeky; ¼2½ ds jy ¼3½ es ?kky; ¼4½ Hkks i ky ¼5½ gfj;k.kk ¼97½
98- ukVk dk mYVk gS
¼1½ Hkkjh ¼2½ yEck ¼3½ rxM+ k ¼4½ dBks j ¼98½
99- xyr dk vFkZ gS
¼1½ cq j k ¼2½ fo"k ¼3½ dM+ o k ¼4½ ljy ¼99½
100- edM+ h % eD[kh % % fcYyh %
¼1½ dq Ù kk ¼2½ fiYyk ¼3½ nw /k ¼4½ pw g k ¼100½
¼;fn le; ckdh gS rks vius mÙkjks a dks nksg jkbZ, A½
viii
REVISED STUDY PROCESS
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name ___________________ Age ___________________ Sex _______

Designation ________________________ Institution ______________________
Qualification _______________________ Experience ______________________
Kindly respond to each question as a learner, infact you are expected to

presume yourself as a learner who is still studying. This questionnaire has a
number of questions about your attitude towards your studies. There is no right
way of studying. It depends on what suits your own style. Please answer each
question honestly. Please fill in the appropriate circle alongside the question
number. The letters alongwith each number stand for the following response:-
A - This item is never or only rarely true to me
B - This item is sometimes true to me
C - This item is true of me about half the time
D - This item is frequently true to me
E - This item is always or almost always true to me.
Please choose the one most appropriate response to each question. Your
answer are confidential.
S.No. Statements A B C D E
1. I find that at times studying gives me a feeling of deep
personal satisfaction.
2. I find that I have to do enough work on a topic so that I
can form my own conclusion before I am satisfied.
3. My aim is to pass the course while doing as little work
as possible.
4. I only study seriously what's given out in class or in the
course outline.
5. I feel that virtually any topic can be highly interesting
once I get into it.
6. I find most new topics interesting and often spend extra
time trying to obtain more information about them.
i
7. I do not find my course very interesting so I keep my
work to the minimum.
8. I learn something by rote, going over and over them
until I know them by heart even if I do not understand
them.
9. I find that studying academic topics can at times be as
excited a good novel or movie.
10. I test myself on important topics until I understand
them completely.
11. I find I can get by it most assessments by memorising
key sections rather than trying to understand them.
12. I generally restrict my study to what is specifically set
as I think it is unnecessary to do anything extra.
13. I work hard at my studies because I find the material
interesting.
14. I spend a lot of my free time finding out more about
interesting topic which have been discussed in different
classes.
15. I find it is not helpful to study topics in depth. It
confuses and wastes time, when all you need is a
passing acquaintance with topics.
16. I believe that lectures should net expected students to
spend significant amount of time studying material
everyone knows won't be examined.
17. I come to most classes with questions in mind that I
want answering.
18. I make a point of looking at most of the suggested
readings that go with the lectures.
19. I see no point in learning material which is not likely to
be in the examination.
20. I find the best way to pass examination is to try to
remember answer to likely questions.
ii
ikB ;kst uk & 1
lai zR ;; miyfC/k izf reku
d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & la K k
vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

fo|kFkhZ ikB ds va r ea s %&
 ^la Kk* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 la i z R;; dks nw ljs la i z R;; ls foHks n dj lds ax sA
 ^la Kk* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fu"iknu ewY ;kad u%&
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.ksa igpku ldsa x s vkSj ubZ mnkgj.ks a ns lds ax sA
 la i z R;; dh lkexzh es a ls mnkgj.kksa dks fu/kkZ f jr dj ldsax sA
 la i z R;; ds xq .kkRed ew Y ;ks a dks dfFkr dj lds ax s A
laj puk
v/;kid lai z R ;; ls la c af /kr ldkjkRed fpg~ f ur mnkgj.ks a ns rk gS%
 lhrk xkuk xk jgh gS A
 Hkkjr esa cgq r lkjs uxj ,oa xk¡ o gSA
 ca n j dsy k [kk jgk gSA
 eq > s vke dh lqxa/k vkSj feBkl cgqr vPNh yxrh gSA
laiRz ;; ls lacfa /kr udkjkRed mnkgj.ksa%&
 og NBh d{kk es a i<+ rk gS A
 fdlus dgk\
 Lo;a ikB ;kn djksA
fo|kfFkZ; ksa ls dgk tkrk gS fd og ldkjkRed vkS j udkjkRed mnkgj.kksa ds
xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a dh rq y uk djs aA v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks vkS j mnkgj.ks a nsd j
xq .kkRed ew Y ;ks a ds ckjs es a crkrs gq, %&
 'ksj ngkM+ jgk gSA
 yksx dey eaf nj ns [kus vkrs gSA
 fdlku [ks r ksa dh gfj;kyh ns[ k jgk gS A
 xax k fgeky; ls fudyrh gS A
udkjkRed mnkgj.ksa % &
 dks b Z vk;k gSA
 'kk;n vkt o"kkZ gksA
 ;gk¡ ls ckgj fudy tkvksA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.kks a ds xq .kkRed ew Y;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrk
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu okD;ksa esa ges a fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa ds uke feyrs gSA
 ftu okD;ksa esa ges a fofHkUu LFkkuksa ds uke feyrs gSA
 ftu okD;ksa esa ges a Hkko vFkok xq .k dk cks /k gks r k gksA
i
gk¡ vkSj ugha mnkgj.kks a es a D;k va r j%&
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa okD; es a O;fDr fo'ks" k ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa O;fDr fo'ks "k dk irk ugha pyrkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku fo'ks" k dk irk pyrk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku fo'ks" k dh tkudkjh ugha feyrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa oLrq ds xq .k dk irk pyrk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa oLrq dk irk ugha pyrk gSA
fo|kfFkZ; ksa dks la i zR ;; ds xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a ds vk/kkj ij Li"V fd;k tkrk gS
bldk uke ^laK k* gSA
^^fdlh O;fDr] izk .kh] oLrq] LFkku] ;k Hkko ds uke dk cks/ k djkus okys 'kCn
laK k dgykrs gS aA **
v/;kid ldkjkRed vkS j udkjkRed mnkgj.kks a dks iz Lrq r djrk gq v k fo|kfFkZ ;ks a ls
dgrk gS bUgs a igpku dj fpg~ f ur djs a% &
 dcw r j nkuk [kk jgs gS aA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a tkfr dk cks/ k djok;k x;k gSA
 dq N le; rks yxsx kA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a O;fDr] tkfr] Hkko dk cks / k ugha gks rkA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk fo|kfFkZ ;ks a ls dgrk gS a
bUgsa fpg~f ur djks a% &
 lhrk xhrk i<+ r h gSA
 eq > s Qy vPNs yxrs gSA
 lq U nj yM+d h u` R ; dj jgh gSA
 eS a dy ykyfdyk ns [kus x;k FkkA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks vkS j mnkgj.kks a dks mitkus ds fy, dgsx k%&
 lw j nkl us lw jlkxj dh jpuk dh
 cPps eS n ku es a xsa n ls [ks y rs gSA
 vkeks a es a vHkh [kVkl gSA
vc] v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks fdLeks a] vad ks vkS j ifjdYiuk ds ckjs es a crkrk gqv k
dgrk gS fdl izd kj og vius lai z R ;; ij igq ¡ p x, gSA
ii
ikB ;kst uk & 2

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & O;fDrokpd laK k

ikB ds va r esa fo|kFkhZ %&
 Ô;fDrokpd laK k* la iz R ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj ldsax sA
 Ô;fDrokpd laK k* ds lkFk lac af /kr lai z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax s A
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
v/;kid la i z R ;; ls la c af /kr ldkjkRed fpg~ f ur mnkgj.ks a ns rk gS%
 us g: th dks cPpksa ls cgqr I;kj FkkA
 Jhefr oekZ izf rfnu xhrk i<+ r h gSA
 la l n Hkou fnYyh es a gSA
laiRz ;; ls lacfa /kr udkjkRed fpg~fur mnkgj.k%&
 og cPpks a ls I;kj djrs gSA
 yM+d h iqL rd i<+ jgh gS A
 ufn;ka iorks Z ls fudyrh gS A
xq .kkRed ew Y ;ksa dh rq yuk djs aA v/;kid vkS j mnkgj.ksa nsd j xq. kkRed ewY ;ks a dh
vks j fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks crkrs gq ,%&
 egkRek xa k/kh gekjs jk"Vª firk FksA
 jke lkse okj fnYyh tk,xkA
 lhrk iat kc ds ljh i<+ jgh gSA
 fgeky; Hkkjr dk xkS jo gSA
 yM+d s [ks y jgs gSa A
 ekrk th lekpkj i= i<+ jgs gSaA
 mlus feBkbZ [kjhnhA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 fdlh fo'ks" k O;fDr ds uke dk KkuA
 fdlh fo'ks" k LFkku ds uke dk KkuA
 fdlh fo'ks" k oLrq ds uke dk KkuA
iii
gk¡ vkSj ugha mnkgj.kks a es a D;k va r j gS% &
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fdlh fo'ks" k O;fDr ds uke dksA
 ugha mnkgj.k fdlh O;fDr ds uke dks ugh crkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fo'ks "k LFkku ds uke dksA
 ugha mnkgj.k fo'ks" k LFkku dks ugh crkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fo'ks "k oLrq ds uke dksA
 ugh mnkgj.ksa fo'ks "k oLrq dks ugh crkrhA
bldk uke Ô;fDrokpd laK k* gSA
^^fdlh fof'k"V oLrq] fo'ks" V O;fDr ;k fof'k"V LFkku ds uke dks
O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gSA **
v/;kid ldkjkRed vkS j udkjkRed mnkgj.ksa izL rq r djrk gq vk fo|kfFkZ ;ksa ls
 uohu dey eaf nj ns [kus tk jgk gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a O;fDr fo'ks "k ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA
 dcw r j nkuk [kk jgs gS aA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fo'ks" krk ugha gSA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.ks a izL rqr djrk gq v k fo|kfFkZ ;ksa ls dgrk gSa bUgsa
fpg~ f ur djksa % &
 yq f /k;kuk lqa n j 'kgj gSA
 lw j nkl th us lwj lkxj fy[kkA
 eksg u us ,s jkor dh lokjh dhA
 eS a fiNys lky mls y[kuÅ es a feyk FkkA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks vks j mnkgj.ksa mitkus ds fy, dgsx k%&
 us g k jkek;.k i<+ jgh gSA
 ;eq u k unh fnYyh esa cgrh gSA
 nS f ud tkxj.k fgUnh dk eq[ ; v[kckj gSA
iv
ikB ;kst uk & 3

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & tkfrokpd la Kk

fo|kFkhZ ikB ds va r es a %&
 ^tkfrokpd la Kk* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsa x sA
 la i z R;; dks nw ljs la i z R;; ls iz Hks n dj lds ax sA
 ^tkfrokpd la Kk* ds lkFk la ca f/kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
v/;kid lai z R ;; ls la c af /kr ldkjkRed fpg~ f ur mnkgj.ks a ns r k gS%
 yM+d k i<+ jgk gS A
 cPps eS n ku es a xsa n ls [ks y rs gSA
 es js fon~ ;ky; es a fon~; kfFkZ ;ks a ] v/;kfidkvks a rFkk vU; deZ pkfj;ks a dh la[ ;k
ik¡p gt+ kj gS A
 eq > s Qy vPNs yxrs gSA
 vuq j kx ckgj cSB k gS A
 feY[kkflag cgq r rst + nkSM + rk gSA
 efgek gj o"kZ ?kwe us tkrh gSA
 lksg u vkSj izf rHkk i<+ jgs gS aA
xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a dh rq y uk djs aA v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks vks j mnkgj.ks a nsd j
xq .kkRed ew Y ;ks a dh vks j fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks crkrs gq ,%&
 jktk us dfo dks lEeku fn;kA
 eksj Hkkjr dk jk"Vª h ; i{kh gSA
 es js ikl dgkfu;ks a dh vusd iq L rdsa gSaA
 es js ns 'k es a vusd ufn;k¡ cgrh gSA
 jek [kkuk [kk jgh gSA
 cq j kbZ ls cpksa A
 vkyksd ,d ;ks X ; Nk= gSA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 fdlh tkfr ds ,d gh izd kj ds izk f.k;ks a dk cks/ kA
 fdlh tkfr ds ,d gh izd kj ds oLrq v ks a dk cks/ kA
v
 fdlh tkfr ds ,d gh izd kj ds LFkkuks a dk cks/ kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS ,d gh izd kj ds izk f.k;ks a dk KkuA
 ugha mnkgj.k fdlh iz k.kh ;k tkfr dk cks /k ugha djkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS ,d gh izd kj dh oLrq vks a dk KkuA
 ugha mnkgj.k ,d gh izd kj dh oLrqv ksa dks ugha crkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS ,d gh izd kj ds LFkkuksa dk KkuA
 ugh mnkgj.ksa ,d gh izd kj ds LFkku dks ugha crkrhA
bldk uke ^tkfrokpd laK k* gS A
^tks laK k 'kCn fdlh tkfr ds ,d gh izd kj ds izk f.k;ks a] oLrqv ks a ,oa LFkkuksa
dk ck/k djkrs gS a] mUgs a ^tkfrokpd laK k* dgrs gSA **
 gekjs 'kgj ds vkl&ikl dbZ xk¡ o gS aA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a tkfr ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS A
 jfo'ka d j izf l) flrkj&oknd gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a tkfr ds ckjs es a fo'ks "krk ugha gSA
fpg~ f ur djksa % &
 yM+d h ek¡ ds b'kkjksa ij fnuHkj dke djrh jghA
 fdlku cgq r ifjJe djds vUu mxkrs gSA
 pkj o"kZ v/;;u djus ds ckn ukjk;.k vius xk¡ o ykS V sA
 yM+d s vkSj yM+ fd;k¡ iaf Dron~/ k [kM+s a Fks A
 cPps [ksy jgs gS aA
 ls u k us ;q n ~ /k fd;kA
 og Nk= cgq r prq j gSA
vi
ikB ;kst uk & 4

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & Hkkookpd la K k

 ^Hkkookpd la K k* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^Hkkookpd la K k* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 xq ykc dk lkS na ; Z vn~ H kq r gSA
 cPpks a us nkS M+ esa Hkkx fy;kA
 jkse k ds nknk th vius cq < +k is ls ijs' kku gSA
 Hkkjrh; lS f ud ohjrk ls yM+ sA
 jke i<+ jgk gSA
 xhrk izf rfnu i<+ rh gSA
 dcw r j nkuk [kk jgk gSA
 Øks / k euq" k; dk foosd u"V dj ns rk gSA
 [ks rksa dh gfj;kyh vkS j lqn a j rk eu eks g ys r h gSA
 cPpks a dks lks ; k ns [k ek¡ dh eerk meM+ vkbZA
 unh dh xgjkbZ cgq r vf/kd gSA
 eS a ykyfdyk ns[kus tkÅ¡ x kA
 feV~ Vh ds crZ u curs gS aA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh O;fDr] LFkku vkSj oLrq ds xq . k dk cks /k djkrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh O;fDr] LFkku vkSj oLrq dh n'kk dk cks /k djkrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; esa fdlh O;fDr] LFkku vkS j oLrq ds Hkko ;k fLFkfr dk cks/ k
djkrs gSA
vii
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku ds xq. k dk KkuA
 ugha mnkgj.ks a xq .k ds ckjs esa ugha crkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku dh n'kk dk
KkuA
 ugha mnkgj.ks a n'kk ds ckjs es a ugha crkrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a LFkkfir djrh gS fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku ds Hkko ;k fLFkfr
dk KkuA
 ugh mnkgj.ksa Hkko ;k fLFkfr ds ckjs es a ugha crkrhA
bldk uke ^Hkkookpd laK k* gSA
^tks laK k 'kCn xq. k] deZ ] n'kk] voLFkk vkfn Hkkoksa dk cks/ k djkrs gS a] mUgsa
Hkkookpd laK k dgrs gSa* *
 lw ; Z dh ykfyek ls vkdk'k jax x;kA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a Hkko ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA
 eS a lqc g&'kke /khs j s& /khjs Vgyrk gw ¡ A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a Hkko ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k x;k gSA
fpg~ f ur djksa % &
 mldh bZ ekunkjh iz 'ka l uh; gSA
 o"kkZ gks us ls pkjksa vks j gfj;kyh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS A
 cpiu es a d` " .k vkSj lq nkek esa xgjh fe=rk FkhA
 [ksy esa gkj vkSj thr rks yxh jgrh gS A
 vkt cgq r xehZ gSA
 Øks / k euq" ; dk 'k=q gSA
 vkeks a es a vHkh feBkl gSA
 eksg u xjhch ls nq[ kh gS A
viii
ikB ;kst uk & 5

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & loZ u ke

 ^loZ u ke* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^loZ u ke* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.kks a dks igpku dj ubZ mnkgj.ks a ns ldsax sA
laj puk
v/;kid lai z R ;; ls la c af /kr ldkjkRed fpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks ns rk gq v k %
 rq e izf rfnu O;k;ke djksA
 og es jk ?kj gSA
 mldh ekrk th mls 6 cts mBkrh gSA
 vki ;g dke dj nhft,A
 us g k iz f rfnu Ldw y tkrh gS A
 us g k dh ekrk th us gk dks 6 cts mBkrh gSA
 dykdkj fp= cuk jgk gksx kA
 D;k [kjhnus vk, gks \
 jkr dks og nl cts lks tkrh gSA
 ;g es jh xs a n gSA
 mlus vius lkfFk;ks a dks vukt ds nkuks a ds ckjs esa crk;kA
 jke iz f rfnu O;k;ke djksA
 vuq t dk ?kks M+ k rst + Hkkxrk gSA
 us g k Åij cS Bh gSA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 okD;ks a es a uke ds LFkku ij ftu 'kCnks a dk iz ;ksx gks rk gSA
 okD;ks a es a tks 'kCn la Kk ds lkFk iz ; q D r gksA
ix
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ds LFkku ij tks 'kCn iz ; q D r gq, gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa lHkh ds vius uke fn, gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa uke ds LFkku ij ftu 'kCnks a dk iz ; ksx fd;k x;k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa uke ds LFkku ij uke dk iz ;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
bldk uke ^loZu ke* gSA
^laK k ds LFkku ij iz; qD r gksu s okys in loZu ke dgykrs gSA **
 d{kk es a xhrk mlds lkFk cS B rh gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a uke ds LFkku ij 'kCnks a dk iz ;ksx fd;k
x;k gSA
 lhrk ikuh ih pqd hA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a O;fDr dk uke fn;k x;k gS A
 eS a vki gh pyk tkÅ¡x kA
 Lo;a ikB ;kn djksA
 og vius HkkbZ ds lkFk fo|ky; tkrk gSA
 tks djrk gS lks Hkjrk gS a
 og lqc g mBdj ekrk&firk dks iz .kke djrk gS A
 mUgs a Hkw[ k yxh FkhA
 tS lk djksx s oSl k Hkjksx sA
x
ikB ;kst uk & 6

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & iq : "kokpd loZu ke

 îq: "kokpd loZ u ke* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsa x sA
 îq: "kokpd loZ u ke* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 gEk vkt fon~ ; ky; ugha tk,¡ x sA
 vki es jh ckr eku yhft,A
 dey us foeyk ls dgk] ^^mlus rq Egkjs fy, ;g fdrkc Hkst h gS A **
laiRz ;; ls lacaf/kr udkjkRed mnkgj.ksa%&
 jke vkt fon~ ; ky; ugha tk,xkA
 ckgj dkS u cksy jgk gS \
 eS a u s [kkuk [kk fy;kA
 rq E gsa ,sl k ugha djuk pkfg,A
 eS iz f rfnu Luku djrk gw¡
 ge dy izx fr eS n ku x, FksA
 lw j nkl us lw jlkxj dh jpuk dhA
 iq L rd est ij j[kh gSA
 eksg u dks >w B ugha cks y uk pkfg,A
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu okD;ksa esa cks y us okyk ftu 'kCnksa dk iz ;ksx vius fy, djrk gSA
 ftu okD;ksa es a cksy us okyk ftu lq u us okys ds fy, ftu 'kCnks a dk iz; ksx
djrk gS A
 ftu okD;ks a es a cks y us okyk ftu 'kCnks a dk iz ;ksx vU; O;fDr;ks a ds fy,
djrk gS A
xi
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa cks y us okys ds fy, fo'ks" k 'kCnks a dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa cks y us okys ds fy, fdlh 'kCn dk cks / k ugha gks r kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa lq u us okys ds fy, fdlh 'kCn dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa lq u us okys ds fy, fdlh 'kCn dk cks / k ugha gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa vU; O;fDr ds fy, fo'ks" k 'kCn dk cks /k gks r k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa vU; O;fDr ds fy, fdlh 'kCn dk iz ;ksx ugha gks r kA
bldk uke îq: "kokpd loZu ke* gSA
^^tks loZu ke cksy us okys] lqu us okys ;k ftlds ckjs es a ckr dh tk,] mldk
cks/ k djkrs gS] mUgs a iq: "kokpd loZu ke dgrs gSA **
 rq e izf rfnu O;k;ke djksA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa lq u us okys ds fy, fo'ks "k 'kCn dk iz ; ksx
gks jgk gS A
 xkSj o us xhr xk;kA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a cks y us okys] lq u us okys o vU; ds fy,
fo'ks "k 'kCn dk iz ;ksx ugha gSA
 rq e Hkh es j s lkFk pyksA
 os lc Hkh fon~; ky; tk jgs FksA
 vki ;gk¡ ds iz / kkukpk;Z gS aA
 vkb,] vkidk Lokxr gS A
 eS a dy fnYyh tkÅ¡x kA
 rq e dc tkvksx s \
 og rq Egkjh ckr eku ysx kA
xii
ikB ;kst uk & 7

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & fu'p;okpd loZ u ke

 ^fu'p;okpd loZ uke* la iz R ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^fu'p;okpd loZ uke* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsa x sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.ksa igpku ldsx s vkSj ubZ mnkgj.ksa ns ldsax sA
laj puk
 os lc i<+ jgs gS aA
 ;s esj h dkfi;k¡ gSa A
 og mldk HkkbZ gS A
 ;g es jh iqL rd gSA
 eksj ukp jgk gSA
 eksg u ds fy, dqj lh ykvksA
 dks b Z vk;k gSA
 xhrk efgek ls lqa n j gSA
 og yrk dk Ldw y gSA
 og es jk ?kj gS a
 os tk jgs gS aA
 va t fy vPNh xkf;dk gS] og deyk dh nks L r gSA
 'kk;n vkt o"kkZ gksA
 eq > s dqN Qy pkfg,A
 dks b Z yM+d k cqy k jgk gSA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.kks a ds xq .kkRed ew Y;ks a ds ckjs esa crkrk
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu 'kCnks a ls ikl dh oLrq dk fuf'pr cks /k gksA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls nw j dh oLrq dk fuf'pr cks /k gksA
xiii
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fuf'pr iz k.kh dk cks /k gksA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fuf'pr O;fDr dk cks /k gksA
gk¡ vkSj ugha mnkgj.kks a es a D;k va r j gS % &
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa ikl dh oLrq] iz k .kh ;k O;fDr dk fuf'pr cks / k djkrh gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa ikl dh oLrq] izk .kh ;k O;fDr dk fuf'pr cks/ k ugha djokrhA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa nwj dh oLrq] izk .kh ;k O;fDr dk fuf'pr cks/ k djokrh gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa nw j dh oLrq] izk .kh ;k O;fDr dk fuf'pr cks / k ugha djokrhA
bldk uke ^fu'p;okpd loZu ke* gSA
^^fdlh fuf'pr oLrq] izk .kh ;k O;fDr dk cks/ k djkus okys 'kCnks a dks
fu'p;okpd loZu ke dgk tkrk gSA **
 ;g ns[ kks] nky es a dq y fxj x;k gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fuf'pr cks /k gks jgk gS A
 uhjt rst + pyrk gksx kA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fuf'prk dk cks/ k ugh gks jgk gSA
 vjs ! og rks viuk ukSd j jkew gh gS A
 og es jk rks rk gS A
 ;g es jk fxykl gS A
 os [ks y jgs gSaA
 ;g es jk ?kj gSA
 og gkFkh gS A
 ;s nqd kusa gSaA
 os fgju gS aA
xiv
ikB ;kst uk & 8

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & vfu'p;okpd loZ uke

 ^vfu'p;okpd loZ uke* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^vfu'p;okpd loZ uke* ds lkFk la c af /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 ckYVh es a FkksM +k ikuh gSA
 igys dq N [kk yks] ckn es a dqN djukA
 lM+d ij dks b Z tk jgk gS A
 nw / k es a dqN fxjk gS A
 lq u hrk vPNh yM+ d h gS A
 nknk th us [kkuk [kk;kA
 eksg u iqL rd i<+ jgk gSA
 ek¡ ukSd j ls [kkuk cuokrh gS A
 dks b Z vkidks iwN jgk FkkA
 ckt+k j ls dq N ys r s vkukA
 dks b Z vk;k gS] dq N yk;k gS A
 ;s ckr fdlh ls u dgukA
 /kwi fudyh gSA
 lq j s' k i= fy[krk gSA
 jke us feBkbZ [kjhnhA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.kks a ds xq . kkRed ew Y;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrs
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu okD;ksa ds ^dksb Z * 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr izk .kh ;k oLrq dk cks/ k ugha
gks rkA
 ftu okD;ks a es a ^dqN * 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr iz k.kh ;k oLrq dk cks /k ugha
xv
gks rkA
 ftu okD;ksa es a ^fdlh ls* 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr iz k .kh ;k oLrq dk cks/ k ugha
gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa ^dksb Z * 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr iz k .kh ;k oLrq dk cks/ k ugha
gks rkA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa dksb Z 'kCn dk iz ;ksx ugha gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a ^dq N * 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr iz k .kh ;k oLrq dk cks /k ugha
gks rkA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugha gks r kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a ^fdlh ls * 'kCn ls fdlh fuf'pr izk .kh ;k oLrq dk cks /k
ugha gks r kA
bldk uke ^vfu'p;okpd loZu ke* gSA
^^ftu loZu ke 'kCnks a dk iz; ksx fdlh fuf'pr oLrq ;k izk .kh ds fy, ugha
fd;k tkrk] ^vfu'p;okpd loZu ke* dgykrs gSaA **
 eS a rqe ls dqN tkuuk pkgrk gw ¡ A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa dks b Z] fdlh ls vkS j dq N dk cks/ k gks jgk
gSA
 ba f njk xka /kh Hkkjr dh iz/ kkuea = h FkhA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a dq N] fdlh ls] vkS j dks b Z dk cks / k ugha
gks rkA
 njokts ds ckgj dksb Z [kM+ k gSA
 rq e fdlh ls dqN er dgukA
 eEeh dq N [kkus dks nksA
 chch thA ckgj dksb Z vk;k gS A
 dq N le; rks yxsx kA
 fdlh us esj s ckjs es a ugha iw N kA
 dks b Z vk;k gS aA
 pk; es a dqN fxj x;kA
xvi
ikB ;kst uk & 9

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & la c a/ kokpd loZ uke

 ^la ca / kokpd loZ u ke* ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax s A
 ^la ca / kokpd loZ u ke* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 tks thrsx k ogh flda njA
 ftldh ykBh mldh HkSa lA
 ;g ogh yM+d k gS] tks dy ;gk¡ vk;k FkkA
 tks djsx k lks Hkjsx kA
 ;g ?kj 'kekZ th dk gSA
 et+ n wj uhps ys V k gSA
 og vkxs& vkxs pyus yxkA
 nhfidk va nj pyh xbZA
 tks esg ur djsx k] og lQy gksx kA
 tks cks y s] lks dqa Mh [kks y sA
 tks lks o r gS] lks [kks o r gS A
 tks dy rq Egsa ikdZ esa feyk Fkk] og vk;k gS A
 nhid ds van j rsy MkyksA
 lHkh iq Lrds a gkFkksa& gkFk fcd xbZA
 jk?ko us ;K fd;kA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 tks 'kCn nks miokD;ks a dk vkil esa lac a /k tks M+ r s gS aA
 tks 'kCn vxys fiNys miokD; ls la Kk ;k loZu ke ls la c a/ k tksM + r s gSA
xvii
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa nks miokD;ksa dk vkil es a la c a/ k Kkr gks r k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa nks miokD; ugha gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a tks 'kCn vxys vkS j fiNys miokD; ls la Kk ;k loZ uke ls
la c a/ k tks M+ r s gS mldk cks/ k gksr k gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k ugha gks r kA
fo|kfFkZ; ksa dks la i zR ;; ds xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a ds vk/kkj ij Li" V fd;k tkrk gS
bldk uke ^lac a/ kokpd loZu ke* gSA
^^ftu loZu ke dk vxys ;k fiNys miokD; ds laK k ;k loZu ke ls lac a/ k
Kkr gksr k gS] mls ^lac a/ kokpd loZu ke* dgrs gS aA **
 tks cks v ksx s] lks dkVksx sA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a nks miokD;ksa dk vkil esa la c a/ k crk;k
x;k gSA
 lHkk esa vusd yksx i/kkjsA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a nks miokD;ks a dk vkil esa lac a /k ugh gS A
 ftls ns[ kks] ogh ijs' kku ut+j vkrk gS A
 tks tkxr gS] lks okor gSA
 tS lk djksx s oSl k Hkjksx sA
 og tks isM + dkV jgk Fkk] idM+k x;kA
 tks tS l k djsx k oS lk Hkjsx kA
 tks djrk gS lks Hkjrk gS A
 tks esg ur djsx k] og lQyrk ik,xkA
dgrk gS fdl izd kj ge vius lai z R ;; ij igq ¡ p x, gSA
xviii
ikB ;kst uk & 10

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & iz ' uokpd loZ uke

 îz ' uokpd loZ uke* ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 îz ' uokpd loZ uke* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.kks a dh igpku dj ubZ mnkgj.ks a ns ldsax sA
laj puk
 rq E gkjs FkS y s esa D;k gS\
 rq E gsa fdlus cqy k;k gS\
 rq e D;k dj jgh gks \
 dejs es a dkS u gS\
 yM+d k nkSM + rk gSA
 eS a Lo; pyk tkÅ¡x kA
 ogk¡ dks b Z xk jgk gSA
 iz / kkukpk;Z vk jgs gSaA
 m/kj dkS u cS B k gS \
 nhnh] es j s fy, D;k ykbZ gks \
 ek¡ ] fdls ns [k jgh gks \
 fHk[kkjh dks D;k pkfg,\
 xhrksa dh ,d iq L rd pkfg,A
 es js ikl ds o y nl :i;s gSa A
 iq L rd est + ij iM+h gSA
gq ,%&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh O;fDr ds fo"k; es a iz ' u djrs gS A
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh oLrq ds fo"k; es a iz' u djrs gSA
xix
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh LFkku ds fo"k; es a iz ' u djrs gS A
 ^D;k* vkS j ^dkS u * 'kCn okD; esa iz; q D r gksr s gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh oLrq ds fo"k; es a iz ' u dks cks /k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh oLrq ds fo"k; esa iz' u dk cks/ k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh O;fDr ds fo"k; es a iz' u dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh O;fDr ds fo"k; es a iz ' u ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh LFkku ds fo"k; es a iz ' u dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh LFkku ds fo"k; es a iz ' u ugha gks jgkA
bldk uke îz' uokpd loZu ke* gSA
^^ftu loZu ke 'kCnks a dk iz; ksx fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku ds fo"k; esa iz' u
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] mUgs a îz' uokpd loZu ke* dgrs gSaA **
 vkids gkFk esa D;k gS\
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa O;fDr] oLrq vFkok LFkku ds fo"k; es a iz' u
dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 egs' k xf.kr ds iz' u dj jgk gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a iz ' u dk cks /k ugha gks jgkA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk fo|kfFkZ ;ks a ls dgrk g S a
 dkSu vk jgk gS \
 rq E gsa [kkuk cukus ds fy, fdlus dgk Fkk\
 ekek th D;k yk, Fks \
 vkt ?kj ij dkS u vk;k Fkk\
 rq E gkjk D;k uke gS\
 rq E gsa D;k pkfg,\
 rq E gsa fdlus cqy k;k gS \
 ogk¡ dkS u gS\
xx
ikB ;kst uk & 11

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & futokpd loZ u ke

 ^futokpd loZ u ke* ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^futokpd loZ u ke* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 ;g dk;Z eS a Lo;a dj yw¡ x kA
 og vius vki fnYyh pyk x;kA
 rq e rks cgknqj gks] viuk dke vius vki dj ldrs gksA
 mlus viuk jkLrk [kq n pq uk gS A
 og ?kksM + k izF ke vk;kA
 bls ?kj igq ¡pk nksA
 lhrk dk jax vf/kd xksj k gSA
 mlus Hkkst u [kk;kA
 gesa viuk dke Lo;a djuk pkfg,A
 jgus nks ek¡] eSa vius vki dj yw¡ x kA
 og vki gh vk tk,xkA
 eS a Lo;a gh [kk yw ¡x kA
 ;k=h dks da cy nksA
 feBkbZ [kkdj lks tkvksA
 yM+d k /khjs & /khjs i<+ rk gSA
gq ,%&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fut vFkkZ r vius dk cks /k djokrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a vius& vki ds fy, iz ; qD r gks r s gS A
xxi
 tks 'kCn okD; es a mÙke] e/;e rFkk vU; iq: "k vius fy, vius i u dk cks/ k
djokrs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn tks Lo;a ds fy, iz; q D r gks r s gS aA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa Lo;a dk cks/ k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCnks a dk iz ;ksx dÙkkZ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa vki 'kCn dk iz ;ksx feyrk gSA
bldk uke ^futokpd loZu ke* gSA
^^ftu loZu ke 'kCnksa dk iz; ksx ^Loa; * ds fy, fd;k tk,] mUgsa ^futokpd
loZu ke* dgrs gS aA **
 vki [kq n gks ns[ k yhft,] ;gk¡ D;k gks jgk gS \
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa 'kCnks a dk iz; ksx Lo;a ds fy, fd;k x;k
gSA
 fdlh us iqd kjk FkkA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a Lo;a dk cks / k ugha gks rkA
 eS a viuh gh iqL rd ys tk jgk gw¡ A
 og vius vki pyk x;kA
 og viuk dke Lo;a djrk gSA
 og [kq n rqE gs a migkj ns u s vk jgk gSA
 eS a vki gh pyk tkÅ¡x kA
 ge vki gh i<+ ysax sA
 eS a [kq n vk tkÅ¡x kA
 rq e bl dk;Z dks Lo;a dj ldrs gksA
xxii
ikB ;kst uk & 12

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & fo'ks "k.k
 ^fo'ks" k.k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk la ca f/kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 ljks o j es a lQs n dey f[kys gSA
 og dq Egkj lqa n j cjru cukrk gSA
 ;g v[kckj eS a ugha ns[ k ldrkA
 og mUgs a de dke djus ds fy, le>kus yxkA
 iat kch dh jkt/kkuh pM+hx<+ gSA
 eS a iqL rd i<+ r k gw¡A
 firkth vke yk,A
 f'kdkjh ds Hk; ls ew[ kZ 'kqr q jeqx Z js r esa xjnu Nq ik ysr k gS A
 ckx esa ihys Qwy f[kys a gS aA
 ek¡ us eq> s nks iSa f lys nhA
 jke ,d yhVj nw/ k yk;kA
 vpkud oQZ gks u s yxhA
 jkts' k tkrk gS a
 ;g jke dh iqL rd gSA
gq ,%&
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD; esa xq . k&nks "k la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk dk cks/ k gks A
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD; esa la[ ;k lac a /kh fo'ks" krk dk cks /k gksA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa lad s r djus dk cks /k gksA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa ek=k ;k ifjek.k la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk dk cks/ k gks A
xxiii
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa xq .k&nks" k la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa xq . k&nks "k lac a/ kh irk ugh pyrkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la [ ;k la c a/ kh fo'ks " krk dk irk pyrk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa la[ ;k dk irk ugha pyrkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la d s r djus dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa lad sr dk cks /k ugha gksr kA
bldk uke ^fo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tks 'kCn laK k ;k loZu ke dh fo'ks" krk ¼xq. k] la[ ;k] ek=k] ifjek.k½ crkrs
gS] os fo'ks" k.k dgykrs gSA **
 ek¡ ] eq >s Fkks M+ k 'kjcr vkS j nksA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a xq .k&nks "k] la[ ;k] lad s r vkS j ifjek.k dk
cks /k feyrk gSA
 vPNk ! vki vk, gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a xq. k&nks "k] la [ ;k] lad s r vkS j ifjek.k dk
cks /k ugha gks r kA
 Nks Vk cPpk py jgk gSA
 eq > s ehBk xUuk vPNk yxrk gSA
 nks i{kh mM+ jgs gSA
 lq n a j Qwy f[ky jgk gSA
 I;klk dkSv k ikuh ih jgk gSA
 ekyk us ik¡p la r js [kk fy,A
 og frryh fdruh lq a n j gSA
xxiv
ikB ;kst uk & 13

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k
 ^xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsa x sA
 ^xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk la ca f/kr la i zR;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax s A
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
v/;kid lai z R ;; ls la c af /kr ldkjkRed fpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks ns rk gS%
 vyksd ,d ;ksX ; Nk= gSA
 Hkkjr dh nf{k.kh fn'kk esa dU;kdqe kjh gS A
 ;g diM+k cgq r eqy k;e gSA
 es jh cfgu dh ukd piVh gSA
laiRz ;; ls lacfa /kr udkjkRed fpg~fur mnkgj.ksa%&
 ek¡ us eq> s nks iSa f lys nhA
 efgek us diM+ k [kjhnkA
 eS a xfeZ ; ks a es a ?kw e us tkrk gw¡ A
 og eq > ls cM+ k gSA
 dks Ygkiq jh pIiys etcw r gks rh gSaA
 eksg u bZe kunkj ckyd gSA
 [kjcwt k ehBk gSA
 lq ax f/kr iou cg jgh gSA
 rq E gh dgks] D;k ;g Bhd gSA
 vki dgk¡ tk jgs gks \
 ckt+k j ls dq N Qy ys r s vkukA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ; ksa dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.ks a ds xq . kkRed ew Y ;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrk
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu 'kCnks a ls la Kk ;k loZ uke ds xq . k dk cks / k gks r k gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls la Kk ;k loZ uke ds nks" k dk cks/ k gks r k gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls la Kk ;k loZ uke ds Lokn dk cks/ k gks r k gSA
xxv
 ftu 'kCnks a ls la Kk ;k loZ uke ds LFkku dk cks/ k gks r k gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ;k loZ u ke ds xq .k dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa xq . k dk cks /k ugh gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ;k loZ u ke ds nks "k dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa nks" k dk cks /k ugh gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ;k loZ u ke ds Lokn dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa Lokn dk cks/ k ugha gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ;k loZ u ke ds LFkku dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku dk cks/ k ugha gksr kA
bldk uke ^xq. kokpd fo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tks 'kCn laK k ;k loZu ke ds xq. k vFkok nks" kksa dk cks/ k djkrs gS] mUgsa
xq. kokpd fo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 lq ' khy f'k"V ckyd gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a laK k loZ u ke ds xq .k ds ckjs es a crk;k x;k
gSA
 Nr ij ca n j gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a xq .k ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k x;kA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk fo|kfFkZ ;ks a ls dgr k gS a
 fefgdk cgq r vkylh gSA
 cukjlh lkfM+ ;k¡ vR;a r lq a nj gks rh gS A
 ?kj dk fupyk fgLlk Ba M+ k gSA
 /kjrh xksy gSA
 vkEk cgqr ehBk gS A
 ?kj dk Åijh fgLlk goknkj gSA
 eksg u ifjJeh ckyd gSA
xxvi
ikB ;kst uk & 14

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & la [ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k
 ^la[ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k* ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^la[ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk lac af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 firk th us eq> s lkS :i, fn,A
 dq N yM+d s ikdZ esa [ksy jgs gS aA
 eS u s nkSM + esa izF ke LFkku iz kIr fd;k gSA
 mlus vf/kd iqL rds a [kjhnhA
 i{kh vkdk'k es a mM+r s gSaA
 lq / kk iqL rd i<+r h gS A
 v:.k >wB cks y jgk gSA
 eS a gj o"kZ xfeZ ;ksa esa uS u hrky tkrk gw¡ A
 es js ?kj es a pkj lnL; gS aA
 og eq > ls nqx uk ya ck gSA
 cxhps esa dq N xq ykc f[kys gS aA
 ;g yM+d k esj k HkkbZ gSA
 rq e tk ldrs gksA
 Hkkjrh; tokuks a dk lHkh yksg k ekurs gSA
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa x.kuk lwpd dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa Øe lw pd dk cks / k gksr k gS A
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa vko` f r lwp d dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa leq n k; lwpd dk cks / k gks r k gSA
xxvii
 ftu 'kCnks a ls okD;ksa esa iz R;sd lw pd dk cks /k gks rk gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa la K k ;k loZ u ke dh fuf'pr la[ ;k dk cks / k gks r k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugh gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa es a la K k ;k loZ u ke dh la[ ;k dk cks /k fuf'pr ugha ij gks rk
gSA
bldk uke ^la[ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k* gS A
^^tks 'kCn laK k ;k loZu ke dh la[ ;k lac a/ kh fo'ks" krk dk cks/ k djkrs gS mUgs a
la[ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 ogk¡ chl Nk= cS Bs gSa A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa la Kk ;k loZ uke ds lkFk la [ ;k dk cks /k
gks jgk gS A
 eksg u xkuk xk jgk gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a laK k loZ u ke dh la[ ;k dk cks /k ugha gks
jgk gSA
 eS a izf rfnu O;k;ke djrk gw¡A
 dq N cPpsa [ksy jgs gS aA
 dfiy us pkSd k ekjkA
 FkksM + s cknke fxykl esa Mky nksA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks vks j mnkgj.ksa mitkus ds fy, dgrk gS% &
 es js ?kj es a ik¡ p dejs gSa A
 us g k us nks iqL Rkdsa [kjhnha A
 dq N Qy ys vkvks A
 lHkh yM+d s ckgj vk tkvksA
xxviii
ikB ;kst uk & 15

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & ifjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k
 îfjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds a x sA
 îfjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 ;rhu us nks fdyks feBkbZ [kjhnhA
 nl Vu vukt [kjkc gks x;kA
 dq N ehVj fjcu ys vkvksA
 fHk[kkjh dks FkksM +k vkVk ns nksA
 vkidk ?kj lq a n j gSA
 dks b Z cw < +k vk;k gS A
 ;g yM+d k cgq r prq j gS A
 us g k us nl iLrqd sa [kjhnhA
 bu ijnks a es a nl ehVj diM+k yxsx kA
 firkth us xkM+h esa ds oy ik¡ p yhVj iS Vª k sy Myok;kA
 FkksM +k ikuh fxj x;kA
 FkksM +k eD[ku [kk yhft,A
 dq N Qy ys vkvks A
 es js ?kj es a ik¡ p dejs gSA
 feBkbZ ck¡ V nks
gq v k dgrk gS% &
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fdlh fuf'pr ek=k vFkok uki&rksy dk cks/ k gks rk gS a
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fdlh vfuf'pr ek=k vFkok uki&rks y dk cks / k gks r k gS a
 tks 'kCn la Kk ds ifjek.k dk cks /k djkrs gS A
xxix
 tks 'kCn loZ u ke ds ifjek.k dk cks/ k djkrs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a la Kk 'kCnks a dh ek=k ;k ifjek.k dh tkudkjh ns r h gSA
 ugha mnkgj.ks a la Kk ds ifjek.k dh tkudkjh ugh ns r hA
 gk¡ mnkgj.ks a loZ uke 'kCnksa dh ek=k ;k ifjek.k dk cks/ k djokrh gSA
 ugha mnkgj.ks a loZ u ke ds ifjek.k dh tkudkjh ugha ns rhA
bldk uke îfjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tks in ;k 'kCn laK k ;k loZu ke ds ifjek.k dk cks/ k djkrs gS] os
ifjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k dgykrs gSA **
 ekrk th us nks yhVj rsy eax ok;k gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fo'ks"; dh fuf'pr ek=k ;k ifjek.k dk
cks /k djok;k x;k gSA
 es jh iqL rd jax &fcjax h gS A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fo'ks"; dh fuf'pr vfuf'pr ek=k ;k
ifjek.k dk cks/ k ugh djok;k x;kA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk fo|kfFkZ ;k s a ls dgrk gS a
 jke us ik¡p ehVj diM+k [kjhnkA
 EkS a u s nl xz ke byk;ph [kjhnhA
 pk; es a Fkks M +k nw/ k Mky nksA
 nhikoyh ij geus cgq r feBkbZ [kjhnhA
 firkth cktkj ls dq N lfCt;k¡ yk,A
 jes' k us lkS ehVj tehu [kjhnhA
 FkksM +h phuh ys vkvksA
xxx
ikB ;kst uk & 16

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & lkoZ ukfed fo'ks " k.k
 ^lkoZ ukfed fo'ks "k.k* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsa x sA
 ^lkoZ ukfed fo'ks "k.k* ds lkFk la c af /kr laiz R ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 gekjk fon~; ky; djks y ckx esa gS A
 os Nk= tk jgs gS A
 dks b Z yM+d k cqy k jgk gSA
 rq e dq N Qy [kkvks x s \
 jke lq a nj gSA
 i'kq ?kkl pj jgs gS aA
 jkek;.k fga n q vksa dk ifo= xz aF k gSA
 og yM+d k fnYyh tk jgk gSA
 mu yM+d ks us ;g dk;Z ugha fd;kA
 ;g deht+ ugha] og ÝkW d nksA
 og iqL rd mBkdj ykvksA
 Hks fM+; ksa us cdjh dks ns[ kkA
 deyk ds cky cgq r yac s gS A
 L=h tkfr fuja r j mUufr dj jgh gSA
gq ,%&
 ôg*] ^;g* 'kCn loZ u ke gSa tks la Kk 'kCnks a ds vkxs yxdj fo'ks "k dk;Z djsA
 ^bl*] ^ml* 'kCn loZ u ke gS tks laK k 'kCnks a ds vkxs yxdj fo'ks" k.k dk dk;Z
djs aA
xxxi
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa tks 'kCn la K k ds LFkku ij iz; q D r gq , gS] os loZ u ke gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa loZ u ke 'kCn] la K k 'kCnks ds vkxs yxdj fo'ks" k.k dk dk;Z
dj jgs gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn dks b Z Hkh vkxs ugha yx jgkA
fo|kfFkZ; ksa dks la i zR ;; ds xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a ds vk/kkj ij L i"V fd;k tkrk gS
bldk uke ^lkoZu kfed fo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tc loZu ke 'kCn laK k 'kCnks a ds vkxs yxdj fo'ks" k.k dk dk;Z djrs gS] rks
mUgsa lkad sf rd ;k ^lkoZu kfed fo'ks" k.k* dgrs gSA **
 bl fMCcs esa nl fdyks rs y gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a loZ u ke 'kCn la Kk ds vkxs yxdj fo'ks" k.k
dk dk;Z dj jgk gS A
 us r kth Hkk"k.k ns jgs gSa A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fo'ks" k.k dk cks/ k ugha gks jgkA
 ;g o`{ k cgq r Å¡ pk gSA
 og yM+d h e/kqj xkrh gSA
 ml yM+d s dks es js ikl Hkst ksA
 bl yM+d h us ;g dk;Z ugha fd;kA
 og yM+d k lq an j gS A
 ;g iqL rd eksg u dh gS aA
 dks b Z vkneh vk;k gS aA
 bl yM+d s dks cqy kvksA
xxxii
ikB ;kst uk & 17
lai zR ;; miyfC/k iz f reku

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & fØ;k
 ^fØ;k* la iz R ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj ldsa x sA
 ^fØ;k* ds lkFk lac af /kr la iz R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.kks a dks igpku lds ax s vkS j ubZ mnkgj.ksa ns
lds ax sA
laj puk
 lhrk dgkuh fy[k jgh gSA
 xk; gjh&2 ?kkl pj jgh gSA
 /kks c h diM+ s /kks jgk gS A
 ;g ,d rks r k gSA
 bl dejs dh ya ckbZ vf/kd gSA
 egkjk"Vª dh jkt/kkuh eqc a b Z gSA
 gekjs ns 'k dk uke Hkkjr gSA
 ;s yM+d s eS p thr x,A
 dy og ?ka V ks rd jks r k jgkA
 os ?kj igq¡p pq d s gks ax s A
 es jh cgu diM+ s /kks r h gS A
 vkt gekjh NqV ~ V h gSA
 es jh d{kk es a nl Nk=k,¡ Hkh gSa A
 eksg u vkylh ckyd gSA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.kks a ds xq . kkRed ew Y;ksa ds ckjs esa crkk
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fdlh dk;Z ds djus dk cks/ k gks rk gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fdlh dk;Z ds gks u s dk cks/k gks r k gSA
 ftu 'kCnks a ls fdlh fLFkfr dk cks /k gks r k gS A
xxxiii
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh dk;Z ds djus dk irk pyrk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugha feyrkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh dk;Z ds gks u s dk irk pyrk gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh fLFkfr dk cks /k gksu s dk irk pyrk gS A
bldk uke ^fØ;k* gS A
^^ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dk;Z ds gksu s] djus vFkok fdlh fLFkfr dk cks/ k gks]
mls fØ;k dgrs gSA **
 jf'e cgq r g¡l rh gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a dk;Z ds gks u s djus vFkok fLFkfr dk cks/k
gks jgk gS A
 ia fMr usg: Hkkjr ds izF ke iz/ kkuea= h FksA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa dk;Z dk;Z ds gksu s] djus vFkok fLFkfr dk
cks /k ugha gks jgk gSA
 mUgks a us [kkuk nsj ls [kk;kA
 t;ar iqL rd i<+ jgk gS A
 gok py jgh gS A
 fdlku ?kM+k mBk jgk gSA
 eksj ukp jgk gSA
 lw jt fudy jgk gSA
 os vkt cktkj tk,¡x s A
 lhrk [kkuk cuk jgh gSA
xxxiv
ikB ;kst uk & 18

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & ldeZd fØ;k
 ^ldeZd fØ;k* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^ldeZd fØ;k* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
lds ax sA
laj puk
 eksg u iqL rd i< jgk gS A
 yM+d s Qy [kk jgs gS A
 r:.k xhr xk jgk gS A
 etnw j edku cukrk gSA
 eksg u i<+ jgk gS a
 og vk x;kA
 eksj ukprk gSA
 ckyd fuca/ k fy[k jgk gS A
 ns o s' k nw/ k ih jgk gSA
 uohu fØds V [ks y jgk gSA
 us g k Hkkx jgh gS A
 fo|kFkhZ cS B k gSA
 eukst lks jgk gSA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 okD; ds ftu 'kCnks a es a dk;Z dk Qy&dÙkkZ dks Nks M+d j deZ ij iM+ r k gSA
 okD; ds ftu 'kCnks a es a dk;Z es a ^D;k*] ^fdldks *] ^fdls * iz' u dk mÙkj feyus
ij O;fDr] oLrq izk Ir gksA
xxxv
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa ^D;k*] ^fdldks* ] ^fdls * iz ' u dk mÙkj feyrk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ^D;k*] ^fdldks *] ^fdls* dk mÙkj ugh feyrkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa deZ mifLFkr gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa es deZ ugha gSA
bldk uke ^ldeZd fØ;k* gSA
^^ftl fØ;kvksa ds O;kikj ¼dk;Z½ dk Qy dÙkkZ dks NksM +d j deZ ij iM+r k
gS] os ldeZd fØ;k dgykrh gSA **
 eksg u xs a n [ks y rk gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a D;k [ksy rk dk cks/ k djok;k x;k gSA
 firkth tk jgs gS aA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a deZ dk cks /k ugha djok;k x;kA
 ekrk [kkuk f[kykrh gSA
 v/;kfidk iq L rd i<+k rh gS A
 ekyh ikuh ns rk gS A
 ekrk nw /k fiykrh gS A
 lksg u us ikB i<+ k A
 jke us jks V h [kkbZ A
 firkth vke yk, gSA
xxxvi
ikB ;kst uk & 19

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & vdeZd fØ;k
 ^vdeZd fØ;k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^vdeZd fØ;k* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
lds ax sA
laj puk
 vkdk'k es a pk¡ n fudy vk;kA
 og i<+ jgk gSA
 fpfM+; k mM+ jgh gSA
 lksg u g¡ l jgk gS A
 ekyh [kq jih ls ?kkl [kks n jgk gSA
 fxykl esa ikuh gSA
 irax cPps ds gkFk ls Nw V xbZA
 vrq y us Mky ls Qwy rksM +k A
 firkth tk jgs gS aA
 tgkt+ mM+ jgk gSA
 njokt+ k [kqy x;kA
 dYiuk xkrh gSA
 ekrk ckyd dks nw/ k fiykrh gSA
 ge iq L rdsa i<+r s gS aA
 vjs jes' kA dgk¡ /kw e jgs gks \
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 ftu okD;ksa esa dksb Z Hkh deZ ugha gS A
 ftu okD;ksa es Qy lh/kk dÙkkZ ij iM+ jgk gSA
xxxvii
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa okD;ks a es a dks b Z Hkh deZ ugh gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugh gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa Qy lh/kk dÙkkZ ij iM+ jgk gSA
bldk uke ^vdeZd fØ;k* gSA
^^ftu fØ;kvksa es a deZ dh vis{ kk ugha jgrh rFkk ftldk Qy dÙkkZ ij iM+s
mls vdeZd fØ;k dgrs gSA **
 gkFkh cS Bk gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a Qy dÙkkZ ij iM+ jgk gS A
 iq L rd est + ij j[kh gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a dÙkkZ ij Qy ugha iM+ jgk gS A
 fgju rst +h ls HkkxkA
 [kjxks' k lks x;kA
 yM+fd;k¡ Hkkxrh gSa A
 nknhth LoLFk gS A
 fou; jks rk gSA
 us g k Hkkx jgh gS A
 ckyd lks jgk gSA
 og g¡l rk gSA
xxxviii
ikB ;kst uk & 20

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & dky
 ^dky* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj ldsa x s A
 ^dky* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.kks a dks igpku dj ubZ mnkgj.ks a ns ld sax sA
laj puk
 es y s es a cgq r HkhM+ FkhA
 ge viuh dkj ls Tkk jgs gSa A
 ?kj&?kj ek¡ y{eh dh iwt k gksx hA
 Hkkjr esa gfjr Øka f r vkbZ FkhA
 tS e ds lkFk Mcyjks VhA
 O;kdj.k lh[kukA
 tks dfBukbZ ls feysA
 vkt+ k n fga n dh QkSt
xq .kkRed ew Y ;ks a dh rq y uk djs aA v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks vks j mnkgj.ks a nsd j
 xhrk us ikB i<+ k gSA
 HkS ; kA ek¡ vkrh gksx hA
 miU;kldkj miU;kl fy[ksx kA
 mls es jk i= fey x;k gksx kA
 yky dehtA
 Hkkjr ds iz/ kkuea= hA
 es jk fon~ ; ky;A
gq ,%&
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; esa fØ;k ds vyx&vyx le; ij gks u s dk cks/ k djok
jgs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a chrs le; dk cks/ k djok jgs gSA
xxxix
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a orZ eku dky py jgs le; dk cks /k djok jgs gS aA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a vkus okys le; dk cks/ k djok jgs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k 'kCn chrs le; dk cks /k djok jgs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k 'kCn vkus okys le; dk cks /k djok jgs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k 'kCn py jgs le; dk cks/ k djok jgs gSA
bldk uke ^dky* gSA
^^fØ;k dk og :i] tks mlds gksu s ds le; dk cks/ k djokrk gS] dky
dgykrk gSA **
 i{kh nkuk pq x jgk gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds gks u s ds le; dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 Qw y&lh dks e y cPphA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k ds gks u s ds le; dk cks/ k ugha gks
jgkA
 ek¡ Lokfn"V idoku cuk,¡x hA
 eqx yks a us ykyfdyk cuok;k FkkA
 fpfM+; k es jh iqL rd ij cS B h gSA
 lCt+ hokys us lCt+h csp hA
 vkt gekjh NqV ~ V h gS A
 ge dy fnYyh tk¡ ,xs A
 eS a jks Vh [kk jgk gw ¡ A
 fiNys lIrkg ge esy s x, Fks A
xl
ikB ;kst uk & 21

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & Hkw rdky
 ^Hkw rdky* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^Hkw rdky* ds lkFk lac a f/kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 Jhjke us jko.k dk o/k fd;kA
 js yxkM+h LVs 'ku ls Nq V pwd h FkhA
 ;fn o"kkZ gks r h rks Qly vPNh gks r hA
 eS a fon~ ; ky; tk jgk FkkA
 vkS jks a ds dgus ij fo'okl er djksA
 rq e dke djuk pkgrs gksA
 Nk=&iz f rfnu fon~ ; ky; tkrs gSaA
 eS a vkt fluse k ns [kus tkÅ¡ x kA
 ekrkth dy dkuiq j xbZ FkhA
 Jhd` " .k deZ; ksx h FksA
 og o"kkZ gks us ls igys gh tk pqd s Fks A
 jek ckt+k j xbZ gSA
 vkt o"kkZ gksA
 lkou es a eksj dk u`R ; lqa n j yxrk gS A
 eS a lqc g 'kke Qq Vcky [ks r k gw¡ A
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; esa fdlh dk;Z dk chrs gq, le; esa gks u s dk cks/ k djok
jgs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a fdlh dk;Z dk vHkh&vHkh lekIr gks u s dk cks/ k djok
jgs gSA
xli
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a cgq r igys gh gksu s dk cks /k djok jgs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a igys 'kq: gks u s] fda r q lekfIr dk irk u gks u s dh
lw p uk dk cks/ k djok jgs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a dke gks us dk lan s g dk cks/ k djok jgs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; esa fdlh nwl jh fØ;k ij fuHkZ j gksu s dk cks/ k djok jgs
gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh dk;Z dk chrs gq , le; es a gksu s dk cks/ k gks jgk gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a dk;Z dk vHkh&vHkh lekIr gks u s ;k cgq r igys gks u s dk cks /k
gks jgk gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a esa dk;Z dk igys 'kq: gks u s ij lekIr dk irk u gks us dk cks /k
gks jgk gS
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa dk;Z ds gks u s ds la ns g dk cks / k gks jgk gSA
bldk uke ^Hkwr dky* gSA
^^fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gks fd dk;Z chrs gq, le; esa gqv k gS] mls
Hkwr dky dgrs gSaA **
 og Ldw V j pyk jgk FkkA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k dk dk;Z chrs gq , le; esa gks u s dk
cks /k gks jgk gS A
 ge cukjl tk,¡x sA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k ds dk;Z dk chrs le; es a gks us dk
cks /k ugha gks jgkA
 ge lc esy k ns [kus x, Fks A
 ekrkth [kkuk cuk jgh FkhA
 ge vIiw ?kj x,A
 cPps [ksy jgs Fks A
 firkth lks pqd s Fks A
 jkeyhyk py jgh FkhA
 eksg u vHkh vk;k gS A
 lhrk dkuiqj ls ykS V vkbZ gksx hA
xlii
ikB ;kst uk & 22

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & orZ e ku dky
 ôrZ eku dky* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ôrZ eku dky* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 v'kksd fp= cuk jgk gS A
 firkth n¶+ rj tk jgs gS aA
 yM+d s [ks y us tkrs gks ax s A
 fdlku Qly dkVrk gSA
 D;k esj k iz ' u xyr Fkk\
 firk th lks jgs Fks A
 eS a rqe ls bl fo"k; esa dq N u dgwx k¡ A
 eS a dy Bhd ugha FkkA
 cPps ijh{kk ns jgs gSa A
 v/;kid cPpks a dks i<+ k jgk gSA
 cPps fØds V [ks y rs gSaA
 ufyuh [ks y jgh gksx hA
 jhrk cktkj tk,xhA
 tks thrsx k ogh flad njA
 iwt k [kkuk cuk,xhA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a fdlh py jgs dk;Z ds djus ;k gks us dk cks/ k
djokrs gSA
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a fdlh py jgs dk;Z ds gks us esa la n sg dk cks /k
djokrs gSA
xliii
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a fdlh py jgs dk;Z dk vkja Hk gksd j ij vHkh tkjh
gS dk cks/ k djokrs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh py jgs dk;Z ds gks u s dk cks/ k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a fdlh dk;Z tks vHkh py jgk gS iw jk ugha gqv k gS dk cks /k
gks jgk gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh py jgs dk;Z ds gks u s es a la n sg dk cks/ k gks jgk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa py jgs dk;Z dk cks /k ugha gks jgkA
bldk uke ôrZe ku dky* gSA
^^fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g irk pys fd dk;Z vHkh py jgs le; es a gks jgk
gS] mls orZe ku dky dgrs gSA **
 mTtS u Hkkjr dh ,d izk phu uxjh gS A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k ds vHkh gks u s ds dk;Z dk irk py
jgk gSA
 tgkt+ vkdk'k es a mM+ jgk FkkA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds vHkh gksu s ds dk;Z dk irk ugha
py jgkA
 ge lc ?kwe us tk jgs gS A
 Vh-oh- py jgk gSA
 ehuk i<+k bZ djrh gS A
 liuk [kkuk cuk jgh gksx hA
 eS a i<+ jgk gw¡ A
 eat q yk dkj pykrh gS A
 us g k i<+ rh gksx hA
 eS a ?kw e us tkrh gw¡ A
xliv
ikB ;kst uk & 23

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & Hkfo";r~d ky
 ^Hkfo";r~d ky* la iz R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^Hkfo";r~d ky* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
 la i z R;; dks le>dj mnkgj.kks a dks igpku ldsx s vkS j ubZ mnkgj.ks a ns
lds ax sA
laj puk
 ekrk th dy vkxjk tk¡ ,xhA
 vkxkeh ekg es a ijh{kk,¡ gks x hA
 'kk;n og ijlks a vk,A
 jke dk fon~ ; ky; dy ca n jgsx kA
 dq N cPps d{kk es a cS Bs gSaA
 Vksd jh esa Qy j[ks FksA
 est + xks y gS A
 xq ykc dk Qw y yky gSA
xq .kkRed ewY ;ks a dh rq y uk djs aA v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dk s vks j mnkgj.ks a nsd j
 'kk;n dy ekS le [kq y tk,A
 gks ldrk gS og dy vk tk,A
 ge ikB ;kn djsax s A
 og iw jh bZe kunkjh ls dk;Z djsx kA
 vkylh cPpk nsj rd lks jgk gSA
 njoktk cUn dj nksA
 iq L rd uhps j[kh gqb Z FkhA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a vkus okys le; es a dk;Z dk cks/ k djok jgs gSa A
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a dk;Z ds gks us dh la H kkouk dk cks /k djok jgs gS aA
xlv
 tks fØ;k 'kCn okD; es a dk;Z ds gks us dh bPNk dk cks/ k djok jgs gSaA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa vkus okys le; es a dk;Z ds gks u s dk irk py jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh dk;Z ds gks u s dh la H kkouk dk cks/ k gks jgk gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh dk;Z dh bPNk dk cks /k gks jgk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fdlh bPNk dk cks /k ugha gks jgkA
bldk uke ^Hkfo"; dky* gSA
^^fØ;k ds ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gks fd fØ;k vkus okys le; es a gksx h] mls
Hkfo"; dky dgrs gSA **
 eS a ;gk¡ vkrk jgw¡x kA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k ds vkus okys le; es a gks u s dk cks/k
gks jgk gS A
 ;g iqL rd jfo us dy [kjhnh FkhA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds vkus okys le; esa gks us dk cks /k
ugha gks jgkA
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk fo|k fFkZ ;ks a ls dgrk gS a
 la H ko gS] eS a fons' k pyk tkÅ¡ A
 dq N fnu ckn nhikoyh gks x hA
 uhuk xkuk xk,xhA
 'kk;n cPps fuca /k fy[ksA
 eS a i= fy[kw¡x kA
 cPps iVk[ks tyk,¡x s A
 lq u hy i= fy[ksx kA
 dy ckt+k j ca n jgsx kA
xlvi
ikB ;kst uk & 24

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
 ^fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 jes' k iz f rfnu i<+ rk gS A
 dNqv k /khjs& /khjs pyrk gSA
 ;rhu vf/kd cks yrk gS A
 mlus i;kZI r fy[k fy;k gSA
 us g k i<+ rh gSA
 fgeky; ls xax k fudyhA
 firkth dks ikuh nksA
 ykykth vf/kd [kkrs gSA
 gfj;kyh loZ= QSy h gq b Z gSA
 og >ViV rS ;kj gks x;kA
 og fcydq y LoLFk gSA
 ykykth [kkrs gS A
 og rS ;kj gks x;kA
 og LoLFk gS A
 jes' k Hkkxrk gSA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn fØ;k dh dky la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk iz d V djsA
 tks 'kCn fØ;k dh LFkku lac a/ kh fo'ks" krk iz d V djsA
 tks 'kCn fØ;k dh ifjek.k la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk izd V djs A
xlvii
 tks 'kCn fØ;k dh jhfr lac a /kh fo'ks" krk iz d V djsA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn fØ;k dh dky la ca/ kh fo'ks" krk izd V dj jgs ga SA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa dky dk o.kZ u ugha fd;k x;kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn fØ;k dh LFkku la c a/ kh fo'ks" krk izd V dj jgs ga SA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku dk o.kZ u ugha fd;k x;kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn fØ;k dh ek=k lac a/ kh fo'ks" krk izd V dj jgs ga SA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ek=k dk o.kZ u ugha fd;k x;kA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn fØ;k dh jhfr la c a/kh fo'ks "krk izd V dj jgs gSa A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa jhfr dk o.kZ u ugha fd;k x;kA
bldk uke ^fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* gS A
^^tks 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks" krk crkrk gS] mls fØ;kfo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 eS a pa M+ hx<+ dy tkÅ¡x hA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k dh dky la c a/ kh fo'ks" krk dk o.kZu
fd;k x;k gSA
 nw l jk isM + vke dk gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k dh fo'ks " krk dk o.kZ u ugha fd;k
x;kA
 og ckgj [ksy jgk gSA
 og FkksM +k cks y rk gSA
 cPps 'kka f r ls cS Bs ga S A
 og fnuHkj i<+ rk jgrk gSA
 og ehBk cksy rh gSA
 og rst pyrk gSA
 lq j s' k vPNk xkrk gS A
 jes' k dh rch;r vpkud [kjkc gks xbZ
xlviii
ikB ;kst uk & 25

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
 ^jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsax sA
 ^jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k* ds lkFk la c af /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 vpkud o"kkZ gks us yxhA
 fcYyh dks idM+ u s ds fy, jks fgr rst + nkSM + kA
 v/;kfidk dh ckrs a /;kuiw o Zd lq u ks A
 ek¡ us usg k dks tks j ls vkokt+ yxkbZA
 veu vkt vk,xkA
 vgk ! fdrus vPNs gks rq eA
 jke vkSj y{e.k nks uksa HkkbZ FksA
 va d q j lHkh v{kj Hkyh&Hkk¡ f r igpkurk gSA
 fnu tYnh&tYnh <yrk gSA
 jkgq y /khjs& /khjs xk jgk gSA
 og lq[kiwo Zd gSA
 ;g lq ns 'k dk ?kj gSA
 eS a iw t k ds fy, Qwy yk;k gw¡ A
 og vf/kd [kkrk gSA
gq ,%&
 ftu okD;ksa esa ^dS l s* iz' uokpd okD; cukus ls tks mRrj feyrk gSA
 ftu okD;ksa esa ^fdl izd kj* iz' uokpd okD; cukus ls tks mRrj feyrk gSA
xlix
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k fdl fof| ls gks jgh gS mldk cks / k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa ,sl k cks /k ugha gks jgk gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k fdl <+ ax ls gks jgh gS mldk cks/ k gks jgk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa es a ,sl k cks /k ugha gks jgk gS aA
bldk uke ^jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* gS A
^^tks fØ;k fo'ks" k.k 'kCn fØ;k dh jhfr ¼<ax ½ dh fo'ks" krk dk cks/ k djkrs gS a]
mUgsa jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 og vpkud fxj x;kA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds <a x ds ckjs es a crk;k x;k gSA
 rq e ogk¡ D;k dj jgs Fks \
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k <ax dk cks/ k ugha gks r kA
 is M+ /khjs & /khjs cM+ k gks u s yxkA
 jek tYnh&tYnh i<+ r h gSA
 cPpks a us HkyhHkk¡ f r le> fy;kA
 jke us v/;kid dh ckr /;kuiw oZd lq uhA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks vks j mnkgj.kks a dks mitkus ds fy, dgsx k%&
 dNqv k /khjs& /khjs pyrk gSA
 jek us /;kuiwo Zd dke fd;kA
 og jks rs & jks r s lks x;kA
 og rst + nkSM +k A
l
ikB ;kst uk & 26

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
 ^dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsax sA
 ^dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* ds lkFk la ca f/kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
lds ax sA
laj puk
 og vktdy cukjl x;k gq v k gSA
 va fdr lks u s ls iw o Z nknk&nknh dks iz .kke djrk gS A
 lkjka' k gj le; i<+ r k jgrk gS A
 o:.k izk r% lSj djus x;kA
 dks fdyk dejs ls fudy xbZA
 cs V h lq [kh jgksA
 js 'ek dh lkl le>nkj gSA
 cq v kth dgk¡ cS B h gS aA
 eS a ijlks a fnYyh tkÅ¡x kA
 og n¶+r j ls vHkh vk;k gSA
 os iz frfnu O;k;ke djrs gS aA
 unha es a ikuh fuja r j cg jgk gSA
 es js nknk th cw < + sa gSa A
 fdrkcs vyekjh esa gS aA
 eksf gr chekj gSA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 okD; es a ^dc* iz' u djs a rks mRrj es a tks 'kCn feyrk gSA
 okD; es a ^fdl le;* iz ' u djs a rks mRrj es a tks 'kCn feyrk gS A
li
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k gks u s ds le; dh lw p uk dk cks/ k djkrs gS aA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k gks u s ;k djus ds le; dk cks/ k gks r k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa le; dk cks /k ugha gks rkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k gks u s ds le; dh lw p uk dk cks/ k gksr k gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa lwp uk dk cks /k ugha gksr kA
bldk uke ^dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tks fØ;k fo'ks" k.k 'kCn fØ;k ds gksu s vFkok djus ds le; ¼dk y½ dk cks/ k
djkrs gS] mUgsa dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 eksg u ds ekek th vHkh vk jgs gSa A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds gks u s vFkok djus ds le; dk
cks /k gks jgk gS A
 fxykl esa nw /k Mkfy,A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds gks u s vFkok djus ds le; dk
cks /k ugha gks jgkA
 lks uw dy iVuk tk,xkA
 ge vHkh vk jgs gSA
 cPps fnuHkj Vh-oh- ns [krs gS aA
 ekrk th yxkrkj dke djrh jgrh gSa A
 vk'kh"k izf rfnu i<+ rk gSA
 eS a dHkh&dHkh ekek ds ?kj tkrk gw¡ A
 og jkrHkj i<+ r h jghA
 og dy vk,xkA
lii
ikB ;kst uk & 27

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
 ^LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsax sA
 ^LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax s A
fo|kFkhZ
lds ax sA
laj puk
 fnO;k nw j rd Hkkxrh pyh xbZ A
 vk'kk gS ogk¡ iw . kZ 'kkaf r gksx hA
 dkfrZd Åij ns[k jgk gS a
 ml rjQ va /ks jk gh va/ ksj k gSA
 yM+fd;k¡ [ksy jgh gS aA
 n'kZd ukVd ns[ k jgs gSA
 es jh iqL rd eq> s ns nksA
 eS a vkBoha d{kk dk Nk= gw¡ A
 vjs HkkbZ ! fd/kj tk jgs gks \
 vki ;gk¡ ls pys tkb;sA
 pksj vkl&ikl fNik gSA
 firkth ckgj x, gSaA
 es jh ek¡ ckt+k j xbZ gSA
 dy rqE gkjh ijh{kk gSA
 us g k us vPNk xhr xk;kA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k dh LFkku la c a/ kh fo'ks "krk dk cks /k djokrs gSA
 tks okD;ksa es a ^dgk¡ * iz' ukopd okD; cukus ls tks mRrj feyrk gSA
liii
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k ds gks u s ds LFkku dk cks/ k djokrs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k fdl fn'kk es a gks jgh gS mldk cks / k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku dk cks/ k ugha gks jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k ds gks us ds LFkku la c a/ kh lwp uk dk cks /k gks jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa LFkku la c a/ kh lwp uk dk cks /k ugha gks jgk gSA
bldk uke ^LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k* gS A
^^tks fØ;k fo'ks" k.k fØ;k gksu s ds LFkku ;k fn'kk dk cks/ k djokrs gS a] mUgs a
LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 ekrkth jlksb Z ds Hkhrj xbZA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k gks u s ds LFkku dk cks /k gks jgk gS A
 dy geus fgUnh i<+ h FkhA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k gks us ds LFkku dk cks / k ugha gks jgk
gSA
 ';ke Hkhrj gSA
 cPpks ! dejs ds vUnj cS BksA
 eksg u m/kj x;k gSA
 va n j pyks ckgj /kw i gSA
 Hkhrj tkdj i<+k sA
 vuq j kx ckgj cSB k gS A
 b/kj&m/kj er /kwe ksa A
 es js fudV vkvksA
liv
ikB ;kst uk & 28

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k
 îfjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 îfjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks " k.k* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj
lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 mruk gh [kkvks] ftruk vko';d gksA
 lq ' khy cgq r dke djrk gSA
 vfuy vkt T;knk [kq 'k gS A
 og de cksy rk gSA
 gk; ! eSa rks yq V x;kA
 fdlku [ks r h dj jgk FkkA
 cPpk [ks y jgk gSA
 mls es jk i= fey x;k gksx kA
 vki FkksM +k &Fkks M +k vH;kl iz f rfnu djksA
 bruk [ksy ks ftruk vko';d gS A
 igyoku vf/kd [kkrk gSA
 mlds FkksM +h lh pk; ihA
 diM+s [kjhnus ds fy, pyksA
 lkeus xkM+ h vk jgh gSA
 va f cdk us 'kq Hke dks jk[kh ck¡ /khA
v/;kid fo|kfFkZ ;ks a dks ldkjkRed mnkgj.kks a ds xq .kkRed ew Y;ksa ds ckjs es a crkrk
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k dh eki lac a/ kh fo'ks "krk dk cks/ k djokrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k dh ifjek.k la ca / kh fo'ks" krk dk cks/ k djokrs gSA
lv
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fØ;k dh ek=k lac a /kh fo'ks "krk dk cks/ k djokrs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k dh eki la ca /kh fo'ks "krk dk cks / k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k ds eki dk cks/ k ugha gks jgk gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k dh ek=k ;k ifjek.k dk cks /k ugh gks jgk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa fØ;k dh ek=k ;k ifjek.k dk cks /k ugha gks jgk gSA
bldk uke îfjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k* gSA
^^tks fØ;k&fo'ks" k.k fØ;k ds ifjek.k ;k mldh ek=k dk cks/ k djokrs gks]
mUgsa ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks" k.k dgrs gSA **
 cs V k ! dkQh i<+ pqd s] vc vkjke djksA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a fØ;k ds ifjek.k vkSj ek=k dk cks /k gks
jgk gSA
 ge bl dk;Z dks Lo;a dj ya sx sA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k ds ifjek.k vkSj ek=k dk cks / k ugha
gks rkA
 de cksy ks ] vf/kd i<+k sA
 og [kwc es g ur dj jgk gSA
 i;kZI r O;k;ke dj fy;k djksA
 FkksM +k vkjke dj yksA
 jes' k cgq r g¡ l kA
 og dq N mnkl gS A
 eerk de [kkrh gS A
 og cgq r i<+ r k gSA
lvi
ikB ;kst uk & 29

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & la c a/ kcks/ kd
 ^la ca / kcks/ kd* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^la ca / kcks/ kd* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 i{kh isM + ds Åij cS Bs gSA
 ?kj ds vkxs uhe dk is M+ gSA
 jktk ds ihNs pyuk pkfg,A
 ;rhu vius Ldwy dh vks j tk jgk gSA
 rq e dgk¡ pys x, Fks \
 bruh Hka ;du nq? kZ V ukA
 jkts' k iq L rd i<+ jgk gS a
 fdruh lq na j >hy gSA
 es js ?kj ds pkjks a vks j isM + yxs gq, gSA
 iq = vius firkth ds lkFk tk jgk gS a
 jke ds lkFk lhrk Hkh ou dks xbZA
 Ba M ds dkj.k yksx fBq Bj jgs gSA
 /khjs& /khjs pyks A
 og Hkyk vkneh gSA
 mldk mRrj Bhd gSA
 cgq rks a dks i<+ k ;kA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a la Kk inks dk la ca / k vU; inksa ls tksM + jgs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a loZ uke inksa dk la c a/ k vU; inks a ls tksM + jgs gSA
lvii
 tks 'kCn okD; es a ijlxZ ds lkFk vk jgs gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa vfodkjh 'kCn ^dh vksj *] ^ds fcuk*] ^ds vkxs *] ^ds ihNs *
'kCnksa dk la c a/ k nwl js 'kCnks a ds lkFkA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa lac a /k ugha gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a esa la Kk ds lkFk 'kCn vkdj nwl js okD; ds lkFk la ca /k tks M+ k
x;k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa laK k dk la ca /k ugha gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a loZ u ke ds lkFk vkdj nw l js okD; ds lkFk lac a/ k tksM +k x;k
gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa loZ uke dk lac a/ k ugha gSA
bldk uke ^lac a/ kcks/ kd* gSA
^ôs vfodkjh 'kCn tks laK k ;k loZu ke ds lkFk vkdj mudk lac a/ k okD; ds
vU; 'kCnks a ds lkFk izd V djrs gS a] os lac a/ kcks/ kd dgykrs gSA buds lkFk] fdlh u
fdlh ijlxZ dk iz; ksx Hkh gksr k gSA **
 cPps egy ds Hkhrj rd pys x,A
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a la Kk ds lkFk ijlxZ dk iz ;ksx fd;k x;k
gSA
 eksg u Ldw y tkrk gS A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a la Kk ds lkFk fdlh dk lac a /k ugha gSA
 Nr ds Åij can j cS Bk gS A
 lksg u ds vkxs pyksA
 d'ehj ls ysd j dU;kdqe kjh rd Hkkjr ,d gS A
 xhrk yrk ls e/kq j xkrh gS A
 jke ds lkFk eksg u Hkh pyk x;kA
 ;k=h is M+ ds uhps cSB k gS A
 xjeh ds ekjs es jk cqj k gky gSA
 es js ?kj ds ihNs ,d cgq r cM+k eSn ku gS A
lviii
ikB ;kst uk & 30

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & leqP p;cks /kd
 ^leqP p;cks /kd* la i z R;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj lds ax sA
 ^leqP p;cks /kd* ds lkFk la ca f /kr la i z R;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 ekrk vkSj firk cPpksa dks I;kj djrs gSA
 eksg u rFkk lksg u dh vkil es a ugha curhA
 eS a cktkj x;k Fkk rkfd lCth yk ldw¡ A
 og vfga l koknh gS vFkkZ r xka/ kh th ds fopkjksa dks ekuus okyk gSA
udkjkRed mnkgj.ksa laiRz ;; ls lacfa /kr%&
 vkt ekS l e lq gkouk gSA
 rq e cktkj tkvks A
 firkth ?kwe us tk jgs gSA
 I;kl yx jgh FkhA
fo|kfFkZ; ksa ls dgk tkrk gS fd og ldkjkRed vkS j udkjkRed m nkgj.kksa ds
 rq e >w B cksy ks x s blfy, eS a us rq Egkjk lkFk ugh fn;kA
 eS a ;g pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe [kq 'k jgks A
 i<+ kbZ ugha dh blfy, Qsy gks x;kA
 I;kl yx jgh Fkh blfy, ikuh ih fy;kA
 og tYnh es a Fkk vr% cl u idM+ ldkA
 og fu/kZ u gSA
 de cksy k djksA
 eksg u /khjs& /khjs pyrk gSA
 ge elwj h ?kw e us x,A
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn nks 'kCnks a dks tks M+ jgk gSA
lix
 tks 'kCn nks okD;ks a dks tksM + jgk gSA
 tks 'kCn nks okD;ka 'kksa dks tksM + jgk gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn nks 'kCnksa dks ijLij tksM + jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa nks 'kCnks a dk es y ugha gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn nks okD;ks a dks ijLij ,d 'kCn tks M+ jgk gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa nks okD; ugha gS A
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa nks okD;ka 'kksa dks ijLij ,d 'kCn tksM + jgk gS A
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa nks okD;ka' k ugha gSA
bldk uke ^leqP p;cks/ kd* gS A
^^nks okD;ks a] okD;ka' kks a vFkok 'kCnks a dks ijLij feykus okys vO;; 'kCn
leqP p;cks/ kd dgykrs gSaA tSl s vkSj ] rFkk] fdar q] vFkok] blfy, vkfnA**
 us g k i<+h &fy[kh vkSj la H kzk r ifjokj dh gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a nks okD;ks a dks ijLij tks M+ k x;k gSA
 eq > s iq L rd [kjhnuh gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa bles a 'kCn] okD; ;k okD;ka 'kksa dk ijLij
tks M+ ugha gSA
 lhrk vkS j xhrk lgs f y;k¡ gSa A
 jke us ugha] cfYd ';ke us ekjk FkkA
 ;n~ ; fi og cq n ~f /keku gS rFkkfi vkylh gks u s ds dkj.k d{kk esa izF ke ugha
vkrkA
 jksx h u [kkuk [kkrk gS vkSj u QyA
 jfo rFkk ih;w" k fe= gS aA
 ;fn rq e vkrs rks eS a Hkh pyrkA
 eS a cktkj x;k rFkk gyokbZ ls feBkbZ yk;kA
 ifjJe djks rkfd vuoka fNr Qy ik ldksA
lx
ikB ;kst uk & 31

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & foLe;kfncks /kd
 ^foLe;kfncks /kd* la i zR ;; ds vFkZ dks xz g .k dj lds ax sA
 ^foLe;kfncks /kd* ds lkFk la ca f/kr la i zR ;; dh O;k[;k dj lds ax sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 vgk ! fdruk lq nj Qw yA
 vksg ! vkneh Vsª u ls dV x;kA
 okg ! D;k pkSd k ekjk gS A
 cki js cki ! ;g igyoku rks eq > s pha V h dh rjg ely nsx kA
 vkt fdruh xehZ gSA
 fdruk cM+k lk¡ iA
 cs pkjk ?kk;y gks x;kA
 gk; ! fdruh cqj h rjg >q y l x;kA
 fN% fN% ! ;g rqe us D;k fd;kA
 'kkck'k ! rq e us og dke fd;k gS tks dksb Z ugha dj ldrkA
 fdruh cncw vk jgh gSA
 rq e us fdruk cf<+ ;k dS p fy;kA
 fdruk lq na j n`' ; gSA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a g"kZ ds Hkko dks izd V djrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a 'kksd ] ?k` .kk ds Hkko dks izd V djrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a Hk; ds Hkko dks izd V djrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; ds vkja H k esa vkrs gSA
lxi
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a okD; ds vkja Hk es vkus okys 'kCn eu ds Hkkoks a dk cks /k
djkrs gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa okD; ds vkjaH k es a 'kCn ugha gSA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa eu ds vkosx ksa dks izd V fd;k x;k gSA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa eu ds vkos x ksa dk o.kZu ugha fd;k x;kA
bldk uke ^foLe;kfncks/ kd* gS A
^ôkD; es a iz; ksx fd, x, ftu 'kCnksa ls g"kZ] Øks/ k] 'kksd ] vk'p;Z] ?k`. kk]
mYykl] Xykfu] fo"kkn bR;kfn Hkkokosx izd V gksr s gSa] mUgs a foLe;kfncks/ kd 'kCn
dgrs gSA **
v/;kid ldkjkRed vkS j udkjkRed mnkgj.kks a dks iz Lrq r djrk gq v k fo|kfFk Z ;ks a ls
 vjs ! rq e dgk¡ pyk x, Fks \
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a eu ds Hkkoksa dks izd V fd;k x;k gSA
 es jh rks nq f u;k gh yq V xbZ A
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS bles a Hkkoksa dks izd V ugha fd;k x;k gSA
 cki js cki ! bruh Hk;ad j nq? kZ V ukA
 okg ! rqe us rks deky dj fn;kA
 vgk ! fdruh lq a nj >hy gSA
 Bhd gS ! dy eSa rq Egkjk dke dj nw ¡ x kA
 vgk ! etk vk x;kA
 'kkck'k ! req us rks deky dj fn;kA
 mQ~ ! cgq r nnZ gks r k gSA
 gk¡ gk¡ ! eSa rq Egs gh oks V nwx k¡A
lxii
ikB ;kst uk & 32

fo"k; & fgUnh mifo"k; & fuikr
 ^fuikr* lai z R ;; ds vFkZ dks xzg .k dj ldsa x sA
 ^fuikr* ds lkFk la c af /kr lai z R ;; dh O;k[;k dj ldsa x sA
fo|kFkhZ
laj puk
 eq > s ek= nl :i;s ns nksA
 es jk ;g dke rks dj nhft,A
 ge rks uohu ls feys Hkj gS aA
 cs V k ! rq e us vkus dh [kcj rd ugha nhA
 tkdj [kkuk [kkvksA
 ufyu fp= cukrk gS A
 og oks V Mkyrk gSA
 Nk= ijh{kk nsx s aA
 og rks ;gk¡ vkus ls jgkA
 gesa Hkh vius lkFk ys pfy,A
 uhjt us rqe rd ls ckrs ugha dhA
 f'k{kk ek= ls gh D;k gks rk gS \
 eq > ls nw /k fi;k x;kA
 og i<+ r s gSA
 jek Qy [kkrh gSA
gq v k dgrk gSA %&
 tks 'kCn okD; es a vkdj mls fo'ks" k vFkZ iz n ku djrs gSA
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fHkUu&fHkUu inks a ds lkFk vkdj okD; ds vFkZ dks iz H kkfor
djrs gSaA
lxiii
 tks 'kCn okD; es a fdlh 'kCn ds ckn cy ns us ds fy, iz; ksx gks r s gS aA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn okD; ds fHkUu&fHkUu inks ds lkFk vkdj okD; ds vFkZ
dks iz Hkkfor dj jgs a gS aA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn vFkZ dks iz Hkkfor ugha dj jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn vkdj okD; dks fo'ks" k vFkZ iz nku dj jgs gSaA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn okD; dks fo'ks "k vFkZ ugha iz n ku dj jgkA
 gk¡ mnkgj.kks a es a 'kCn okD; esa fdlh 'kCn ds ckn cy ns u s ds iz ;ksx gks jgs
gS aA
 ugha mnkgj.kksa esa 'kCn ckn es a cy ns u s dk iz ;ksx ugha dj jgkA
bldk uke ^fuikr* gSA
^^tks vfodkjh 'kCn okD; es a laK k] loZu ke] fo'ks" k.k ;k fØ;k fo'ks" k.k ds
lkFk cy nsu s ds fy, yxk, tkrs gS a] mUgs a fuikr dgrs gS aA **
 gesa vkidh gh vko';drk gSA
;g ldkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa fØ;k 'kCnk okD; es a cy ns us ds fy,
yxk, x, gSA
 vkt vodk'k gSA
;g udkjkRed mnkgj.k gS blesa 'kCn okD; es a cy ns u s ds fy, ugha yxk,
x,A
v/;kid vkS j vfpg~ f ur mnkgj.kks a dks iz L rq r djrk gq vk f o|kfFkZ ;ks a ls dgrk gS a
 rq e Hkh jkgqy dks ?kj cq y k yks A
 eS a rks jktw dks tkurk Hkj gw¡A
 es js HkkbZ dks Hkh cqy k yhft,A
 ekyh us Qw y gh rksM +k gSA
 rq e dy gh ykS V vkukA
 rq e jkgqy dks Hkh ?kj cq y k yks A
 jek us gh Qw y rksM + k gSA
 og fnu Hkj i<+ rk jgkA
lxiv
fgUnh miyfC/k ijh{k.k
uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ d{kk -----------------

fo|ky; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ fnukad -------------
1½ O;fDrokpd laK k fdls dgrs gS \
d½ cgq r ls O;fDr;ks a dks O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gS A
[k½ tks la K k 'kCn fdlh ,d O;fDr] LFkku vFkok oLrq fo'ks "k dk cks / kd gks
mls O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gSA
x½ fdlh inkFkZ ds uke dks O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gSA
?k½ fdlh Hkko dks O;fDrokpd laK k dgrs gSA
2½ ^loZ * loZ uke ls Hkkookpd la Kk cuk,aA
d½ lc [k½ loZ Lo
x½ loZ r k ?k½ loZ L;
3½ ^lkfgy us i= fy[kk* es a dkS u lh fØ;k gS \
d½ ldeZd fØ;k [k½ vdeZd fØ;k
x½ la ; q D r fØ;k ?k½ viw .kZ fØ;k
4½ ^';ke us ?kM+h [kjhnh* esa dkS u lh fØ;k gS \
d½ vdeZd fØ;k [k½ iz s j .kkFkZd fØ;k
x½ ldeZd fØ;k ?k½ iw o Zd kfyd fØ;k
5½ êS a u s ikuh ih;k 'kke us jksV h [kkbZ * es a dkSu lk dky gS \
d½ Hkw r [k½ Hkfo";r~
x½ orZ e ku ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
6½ Øeokpd fo'ks "k.k 'kCn fdls dgrs gS \
d½ ftuls la K k dh x.kuk dk cks/ k gksA
[k½ ftuls oLRkq dh xq .ku la[ ;kvks a dk cks/ k gksA
x½ ftuls oLRkq ds Øe dk cks / k gksA
?k½ ftuls oLRkq dh la [ ;k dk cks/ k gks A
7½ ^Hkkjr us gkdh dk eSp thr fy;k* es a dkSu lh fØ;k gS \
d½ ldeZd [k½ viw .kZ
x½ vdeZd ?k½ la ; q D r
8½ ^rktegy vkxjk esa ;eq uk ds rV ij fLFkr gS* esa dkS u lk laK k cks/ k gS \
d½ O;fDrokpd [k½ Hkkookpd
x½ tkfrokpd ?k½ buesa esa dksb Z ugha
9½ ^ges a vius ns' k ds fy, dqN djuk pkfg,* es a dkS u lk loZ uke gS \
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ fu'p;okpd
x½ lEcU/kokpd ?k½ futokpd
10½ ^tks >wB cks y sx k] og ltk vo'; ik,xk* es a dkS u lk loZ uke gS \
d½ la c a/ kokpd [k½ futokpd
x½ iq : "kokpd ?k½ iz ' uokpd
11½ ^ngh es a dqN phuh Mky nhft,* es a dkS u lk fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ lkoZ ukfed
x½ la [;kokpd ?k½ xq .kokpd
12½ ôg deht ysd j vkvks* esa dkS u lk fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ xq .kokpd [k½ ifjek.kokpd
x½ la [;kokpd ?k½ lkoZ ukfed
i
13½ ^vxj o"kkZ gks r h rks Qly vPNh gks r h* esa dkS u lk dky gS \
d½ Hkfo";r~ [k½ orZ e ku
x½ Hkw r ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
14½ ^ckck Hkkjrh dk ?kksM +k rst + Hkkxrk gS* esa dkSu lk 'kCn fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS \
d½ ckck Hkkjrh [k½ rs t +
x½ ?kksM + k ?k½ Hkkxrk
15½ ^firkth vpkud mBdj py fn,* es a dkSu lk fØ;k fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ jhfrokpd [k½ LFkkuokpd
x½ ifjek.kokpd ?k½ dkyokpd
16½ ^xqI rk th us cgq r iSl s [kpZ dj fn, Fks * es a ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS \
d½ xq Irkth [k½ iS l s
x½ cgq r ?k½ [kpZ
17½ ^/ku ds fcuk thou O;FkZ gS * es a dkS u lk 'kCn la ca /kcks /kd gS \
d½ /ku [k½ ds fcuk
x½ thou ?k½ O;FkZ
18½ ^mlds ikl i;kZ I r /ku gS * es a dkS u lk fo'ks" k.k cks /k gS \
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ fu'p;okpd
x½ xq .kokpd ?k½ lkoZ ukfed
19½ ^cNM+ k xk; ------------- py jgk gS * fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr la a ca / kcks / kd gS \
d½ dh vis{ kk [k½ ds le{k
x½ ds vkxs ?k½ ds
20½ êksg uh vkSj eerk nks u ks a lgsf y;k¡ gS a* esa dkSu lk 'kCn leq P p;cks/ kd gS\
d½ nks u ks a [k½ lgsf y;k¡
x½ vkS j ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
21½ ^---------- ! vkxs xgjh [kkbZ gS * fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr foLe;kfncks/ kd
'kCn gS \
d½ gk; [k½ okg
x½ lko/kku ?k½ vjs
22½ ^-------------- vkneh Nr ls fxj x;k* fjDr LFkku dh iw f rZ mfpr
foLe;kfncks /kd ls djs \
d½ og [k½ vksg !
x½ gk; ! ?k½ D;k !
23½ ^cq jkbZ * 'kCn dkS u lk la K k cks / k gS \
x½ tkfrokpd ?k½ nz O ;okpd
24½ ^rq e ogka ls dkS u lh iq L rd yk, gks * es a dkSu lk 'kCn loZu ke gS \
d½ rq e [k½ ogka
x½ iq L rd ?k½ yk, gks
25½ ^lksg u iqL rd i<+ r k gS * es a dkS u lh fØ;k cks /k gS \
d½ ldZed [k½ vdeZd
x½ iw o Zd kfyd ?k½ iz s j .kkFkZd
26½ ês js ikl ,d ?kM+h gS tks eq > s buke esa feyh Fkh* es a dkS u lk loZ u ke gS\
x½ iq : "kokpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
27½ êuq " ;* 'kCn dkS u lk la Kk cks /k gS \
d½ tkfrokpd [k½ O;fDrokpd
x½ Hkkookpd ?k½ lewg okpd
ii
28½ fu'p;okpd loZ u ke fdls dgrs gS \
d½ dgus vkS j lq u us okys ds fy, iz ; qD r loZu keA
[k½ ,d la Kk ;k loZ uke dk nw ljh la K k ;k loZ u ke ls la ca /k Kkr djkus
okys loZ ukeA
x½ fdlh fuf'pr oLrq ] O;fDr ;k LFkku ds fy, iz ;q D r loZ u keA
?k½ buesa ls dks b Z ugha
29½ ^lq u hy g¡ l jgk gS* esa dkS u lh fØ;k cks /k gS \
d½ vdeZd [k½ ldeZd
x½ ,ddeZd ?k½ buesa ls dks b Z ugha
30½ tks vfodkjh 'kCn la K k ;k loZ uke ds lkFk vkdj mudk la ca / k okD; ds
vU; 'kCnks a ls crkrs gSa] os ------------ dgykrs gS \
d½ fØ;k [k½ fØ;k&fo'ks "k.k
x½ la c a/ kcks/ kd ?k½ leqP p;cks /kd
31½ tks 'kCn nks 'kCnks a] okD;ka 'kksa ;k okD;ks a dks ijLij feykrs gS] mUgsa -------
dgrs gS A
d½ leqP p;cks /kd [k½ la c a/ kcks/ kd
x½ foLe;kfncks /kd ?k½ la K k
32½ loZ u ke ds fdrus Hks n gks r s gS \
d½ ikap [k½ N%
x½ lkr ?k½ vkB
33½ êk¡ [kkV ij ys V s& ysV s dq N lksp jgh gS * es a dkS u lk fØ;k fo'ks" k.k cks /k gS\
x½ dkyokpd ?k½ ifjek.kokpd
34½ ^nhokj ij fdlh us nLrd nh gS * es a dkS u lk loZ u ke cks / k gS \
d½ fu'p;okpd [k½ iq : "kokpd
x½ vfu'p;okpd ?k½ futokpd
35½ ^yM+d h dejs ds va n j cS B h gS * es a dkS u lk 'kCn LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks " k.k gS \
d½ yM+d h [k½ va n j
x½ dejs ?k½ cS B h
36½ vdeZd fØ;k fdls dgrs gS%
d½ deZ ghu dksA
[k½ dk;Z u djus okyksa dksA
x½ dk;Z ls Hkkxus okys dksA
?k½ ftl fØ;k ds O;kikj dk Qy drkZ dks feyrk gSA
37½ tks 'kCn oDrk ds g"kZ] 'kksd ] vk'p;Z vkfn euks Hkkoksa dks izd V djs] mls
dgrs gS\
d½ la c a/ kcks/ kd [k½ leqP p;cks /kd
x½ foLe;kfncks /kd ?k½ foHkktd
38½ tks fdlh oLrq ds eki&rks y ;k ifjek.k dks crk,a] mUgs a ------- dgrs gS\
d½ la [;kokpd fo'ks" k.k [k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k
x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k ?k½ xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k
39½ ldZed fØ;k fdls dgrs gS \
d½ dke djus okys dks
[k½ deZ 'khy dks
x½ dke ds fy, rS ;kj djus okys dks
?k½ ftl fØ;k ds O;kikj dk Qy drkZ dks NksM + deZ dks feyrk gS A
iii
40½ leqP p;cks /kd vO;; dk mnkgj.k gSA
d½ fd [k½ FkksM +k
x½ vksg ?k½ uhps
41½ foLe;kfncks /kd vO;; dk mnkgj.k gS A
d½ Åij [k½ vkS j
x½ okg ?k½ cgq r
42½ ^vius vki* 'kCn dkS u lk loZ u ke gS \
d½ futokpd loZ u ke [k½ vfu'p;okpd loZ uke
x½ iq : "kokpd loZu ke ?k½ blesa ls dks bZ ugha
43½ ^tks * 'kCn lwpd gS \
d½ okpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ futokpd ?k½ iq : "kokpd
44½ tks vO;; nks okD;ka' kks ;k okD;ks a dks tksM + r s gS] mUgs ------------ dgrs gSA
d½ jhfrokpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ leqP p;cks /kd ?k½ LFkkuokpd
45½ fo'ks "k O;fDr] fo'ks "k LFkku ;k oLrq fo'ks"k dk cks / k djkus okys 'kCnks a dks D;k
dgrs gS \
d½ O;fDrokpd laK k [k½ la K k
x½ fo'ks "k.k ?k½ tkfrokpd la Kk
46½ ,d gh izd kj dh oLrq vks a dk cks /k djkus okys 'kCn dks D;k dgk tkrk gS \
d½ O;fDrokpd laK k [k½ nz O ;okpd la Kk
x½ Hkkookpd la K k ?k½ tkfrokpd la Kk
47½ ^dks b Z ,s lh ckr er djks fd vi;'k feys * okD; es a iz ; q D r vO;; gSA
d½ fØ;kfo'ks "k.k [k½ leqP p;cks /kd
x½ la c a/ kcks/ kd ?k½ dks b Z ugha
48½ ^dkfeuh /;kuiw o Zd lq u jgh gS * es a dkS u lk fØ;k fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ LFkkuokpd
x½ dkyokpd ?k½ jhfrokpd
49½ dkyWe d rFkk [k dks feykb,%
¼d½ ¼[k½
1- egd [ksy jgh gSA 1- Hkfo";r~
2- veu [kkuk [kk pqd k FkkA 2- Hkw r
3- rq E gkjh ek¡ ?kj igq¡ p rh gksx hA 3- orZ e ku
d½ 213 [k½ 321
x½ 123 ?k½ 231
50½ la K k fdrus izd kj dh gks rh gS \
d½ nks [k½ ik¡ p
x½ rhu ?k½ pkj
51½ ^lkeus vkW fQl ns [k jgh gks] og esj k gS * es a dkS u lk loZ uke cks/ k gS\
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ iz ' uokpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
52½ êS a eukyh LokLF; ykHk ds fy, vk;k Fkk* es a O;fDrokpd la K k gS \
d½ eukyh [k½ eS a
x½ LokLF; ?k½ ds fy,
53½ ^nq d kunkj us ik¡p fdyks pkoy rks y fn,* es a dkSu lk 'kCn fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ nq d kunkj [k½ pkoy
x½ rks y fn, ?k½ ik¡ p fdyks
iv
54½ ^nky es a dq N dkyk gS* esa dkS u lk loZ u ke cks / k gS\
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ vfu'p;okpd
x½ fu'p;okpd ?k½ iz ' uokpd
55½ ^ges a i'kq& if{k;ks a ls izs e djuk pkfg,* esa tkfrokpd la Kk gS \
d½ i'q k&if{k;ks a [k½ iz s e
x½ gesa ?k½ djuk pkfg,
56½ ^vki FkksM +k lk [kk yhft,] fQj pys tkuk* esa dkS u lk fØ;k&fo'ks" k.k cks /k
gS\
x½ jhfrokpd ?k½ dkyokpd
57½ ûhjt rst + pyrk gS * es a dkS u lk fØ;k fo'ks "k.k cks/ k gS \
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ jhfrokpd
x½ LFkkuokpd ?k½ dkyokpd
58½ ^;fn o"kkZ u gks rh] rks vdky iM+ tkrk* es a dkS u lk dky gS \
d½ orZ e ku dky [k½ Hkfo";r~ dky
x½ Hkw rdky ?k½ ledky
59½ êkyh us ---------------- Qw y rksM +k gS* okD; es a mfpr fuikr gS \
d½ Hkh [k½ gh
x½ ek= ?k½ rks
60½ îYyoh us tkikuh xqf M+ ; k [kjhnh* es a xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k gS \
d½ xq fM+; k [k½ iYyoh
x½ tkikuh ?k½ [kjhnh
61½ ^nknk th jkst + lqc g cxhps esa /khjs& /khjs pyrs ga S * okD; es a dkyokpd fØ;k
fo'ks "k.k gS \
d½ jkst + lq cg [k½ nknk th
x½ cxhps esa ?k½ /khjs& /khjs
62½ ûkuh th iz f rfnu ea f nj tkrh gS * okD; es a dky gS \
d½ orZ e ku dky [k½ Hkw rdky
x½ Hkfo";r~d ky ?k½ ledky
63½ ^ckgj dks b Z vk;k gS * esa dkS u lk loZ u ke cks /k gS \
d½ fu'p;okpd [k½ iz ' uokpd
x½ vfu'p;okpd ?k½ iq : "kokpd
64½ îkl vkdj ckr djks * okD; esa dkS u lk fØ;k fo'ks "k.k cks / k gS \
d½ LFkkuokpd [k½ dkyokopd
x½ ifjek.kokpd ?k½ jhfrokpd
65½ d vkS j [k dk feyku djks
¼d½ ¼[k½
1- /khjs& /khjs 1- ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k
2- Hkhrj 2- LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
3- vktdy 3- dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
4- cgq r 4- jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
d½ 3241 [k½ 1234
x½ 2314 ?k½ 4231
v
mÙkj if=dk
1- ¼[k½ 41- ¼x½

2- ¼[k½ 42- ¼d½
3- ¼d½ 43- ¼[k½
4- ¼x½ 44- ¼x½
5- ¼d½ 45- ¼d½
6- ¼x½ 46- ¼?k½
7- ¼d½ 47- ¼[k½
8- ¼d½ 48- ¼?k½
9- ¼?k½ 49- ¼[k½
10- ¼d½ 50- ¼x½
11- ¼d½ 51- ¼?k½
12- ¼?k½ 52- ¼d½
13- ¼x½ 53- ¼?k½
14- ¼[k½ 54- ¼[k½
15- ¼d½ 55- ¼d½
16- ¼x½ 56- ¼d½
17- ¼d½ 57- ¼[k½
18- ¼x½ 58- ¼x½
19- ¼x½ 59- ¼[k½
20- ¼x½ 60- ¼x½
21- ¼x½ 61- ¼d½
22- ¼[k½ 62- ¼d½
23- ¼[k½ 63- ¼x½
24- ¼d½ 64- ¼d½
25- ¼[k½ 65- ¼?k½
26- ¼d½
27- ¼d½
28- ¼x½
29- ¼d½
30- ¼x½
31- ¼d½
32- ¼d½
33- ¼d½
34- ¼x½
35- ¼x½
36- ¼?k½
37- ¼x½
38- ¼[k½
39- ¼?k½
40- ¼d½
vi
13½ ^lkfgy us i= fy[kk* es a dkS u lh fØ;k gS \
d½ ldeZd fØ;k [k½ vdeZd fØ;k
x½ la ; q D r fØ;k ?k½ viw .kZ fØ;k
14½ ^';ke us ?kM+h [kjhnh* esa dkS u lh fØ;k gS \
d½ vdeZd fØ;k [k½ iz s j .kkFkZd fØ;k
x½ ldeZd fØ;k ?k½ iw o Zd kfyd fØ;k
15½ dky fdls dgrs gSa \
d½ fØ;k dk og :i ftlls mlds djus ;k gks us ds le; dk cks/ k gksr k gS A
[k½ e` R ;q ds le; dks dky dgrs gSa A
x½ fØ;k ds djus dks dky dgrs gS aA
?k½ chrs gq , le; dks dky dgrsaA
16½ êS a u s ikuh ih;k 'kke us jksV h [kkbZ * es a dky gS%
d½ Hkw r [k½ Hkfo";r~
x½ orZ e ku ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
17½ ^jke [kkrk gS] eksg u i<+ r k gS * es a dky gS%
d½ orZ e ku [k½ Hkfo";r~
18½ ^lEHko gS] eS a fnYyh ls vkxjk tkÅ* es a dky gS%
d½ orZ e ku [k½ Hkw r
x½ Hkfo";r~ ?k½ buesa ls dks b Z ugha
19½ Hkfo";r~ dky fdls dgrs gS a \
d½ tks le; chr jgk gS A
[k½ tks le; vkxs vkus okyk gS A
x½ ftl fØ;k dk Hkfo";r~ dky es a gks uk lkekU; :i ls ik;k tk,A
?k½ ftlls Hkfo";r~ dky ea sa fØ;k ds gks us dh la Hkkouk gksA
20½ la K k ds LFkku ij iz; q D r gks us okys 'kCn dks dgrs gS%
d½ loZ u ke [k½ vO;;
x½ fo'ks "k.k ?k½ fØ;k
21½ Øeokpd fo'ks "k.k 'kCn dkS u ls gSa \
d½ ftuls la K k dh x.kuk dk cks/ k gksA
[k½ ftuls oLRkq dh xq .ku la[ ;kvks a dk cks/ k gksA
x½ ftuls oLRkq dh Øe dk cks /k gks
?k½ ftuls oLRkq dh la [;k dk cks/ k gks
22½ ftl fØ;k ds dk;Z dk Qy drkZ dks NksM +d j deZ ij iM+ r k gS] mls D;k
dgrs gS &
x½ f}deZd ?k½ buesa ls dks b Z ugh
23½ ^Hkkjr us gkdh dk eSp thr fy;k* es a dkSu lh fØ;k gS \
d½ ldeZd [k½ viw .kZ
x½ vdeZd ?k½ la ; q D r
24½ ^ftldh ykBh mldh HkSa l * esa loZ uke gS%
d½ vfu'p;okpd [k½ fu'p;okpd
x½ lEcU/kokpd ?k½ iq : "kokpd
25½ ^rktegy vkxjk esa ;eq uk ds rV ij fLFkr gS* esa laK k gS
x½ tkfrokpd ?k½ buesa esa dksb Z ugha
ii
26½ ûnh dh xgjkbZ cgq r vf/kd gS * es a Hkkookpd laK k gS %
d½ unh [k½ cgq r
x½ xgjkbZ ?k½ vf/kd
27½ ^ges a vius ns' k ds fy, dqN djuk pkfg,* es a loZ uke gS%
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ fu'p;okpd
x½ lEcU/kokpd ?k½ futokpd
28½ ^tks >wB cks y sx k] og ltk vo'; ik,xk* es a loZ u ke gS %
x½ iq : "kokpd ?k½ iz ' uokpd
29½ ^ngh es a dqN phuh Mky nhft,* es a fo'ks" k.k gS%
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ lkoZ ukfed
30½ ôg deht ysd j vkvks* esa fo'ks "k.k gS%
x½ la [;kokpd ?k½ lkoZ ukfed
31½ ^vxj o"kkZ gks r h rks Qly vPNh gks r h* esa dky gS
d½ Hkfo";r~ [k½ orZ e ku
32½ ^ckck Hkkjrh dk ?kksM +k rst + Hkkxrk gS* esa fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ ckck Hkkjrh [k½ rs t +
x½ ?kksM + k ?k½ Hkkxrk
33½ ^firkth vpkud mBdj py fn,* es a fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS%
x½ ifjek.kokpd ?k½ dkyokpd
34½ ^xqI rk th us T;knk iSl s [kpZ dj fn, Fks * es a ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS%
d½ xq I rkth [k½ iS l s
x½ T;knk ?k½ [kpZ
35½ ^ml ds fcuk thou O;FkZ gS * esa lac a /kcks /kd gS %
d½ /ku [k½ ds fcuk
x½ thou ?k½ O;FkZ
36½ ^mlds ikl i;kZ I r /ku gS * es a fo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ ifjek.kokpd [k½ fu'p;okpd
x½ xq .kokpd ?k½ lkoZ ukfed
37½ ^cNM+ k xk; ------------- py jgk gS * fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr la a ca / kcks / kd gS%
d½ dh vis{ kk [k½ ds le{k
x½ ds vkxs ?k½ ds
38½ ^pks j jLlh ---------- va n j vk x;k Fkk* fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr la ca /kcks /kd
gS %
d½ ds lgkjs [k½ ds pkjksa vks j
x½ ds n~o kjk ?k½ ds tfj,
39½ êksg uh vkSj eerk nks u ks a lgsf y;k¡ gS a* esa leqP p;cks /kd gS%
d½ nks u ks a [k½ lgsf y;k¡
x½ vkS j ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
40½ Î;kl yx jgh Fkh ------------- ikuh ih fy;k* fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr
leqP p;cks /kd gS%
d½ cfYd [k½ vkS j
x½ ,oa ?k½ blfy,
iii
41½ ^---------- ! vkxs xgjh [kkbZ gS * fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr foLe;kfncks/ kd
'kCn gS%
d½ gk; [k½ okg
x½ lko/kku ?k½ vjs
42½ ^fN%&fN% ! fdruh cncw vk jgh gS a okD; gS %
d½ leqP p;cks /kd [k½ foLe;kfncks /kd
x½ la c a/ kcks/ kd ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
43½ ^-------------- vkneh Nr ls fxj x;k* fjDr LFkku dh iw f rZ mfpr
foLe;kfncks /kd ls djs%
d½ og [k½ vksg !
x½ gk; ! ?k½ D;k !
44½ ^cki js !* 'kCn dks okD; es a iz; ksx djs%
d½ bruk cM+k lk¡ i [k½ ;g dkS u gS \
x½ Bhd gS ?k½ vxj rq e us >w B cksy k
45½ ^cq jkbZ * dSl h la Kk gS%
x½ tkfrokpd ?k½ nz O ;okpd
46½ ^rq e ogka ls dkS u lh iq L rd yk, gks * es a loZ u ke gS %
d½ rq e [k½ ogka
x½ iq L rd ?k½ yk, gks
47½ ^;g es jk iS u gS * es a loZ u ke gS %
d½ futokpd [k½ vfu'p;okpd
x½ fu'p;okpd ?k½ la c a/ kokpd
48½ ^lksg u iqL rd i<+ r k gS * es a dkS u lh fØ;k gS %
d½ ldZed [k½ vdeZd
x½ iw o Zd kfyd ?k½ iz s j .kkFkZd
49½ fØ;k ds eq [; :i ls fdrus Hks n gksr s gS %
d½ ,d [k½ pkj
x½ rhu ?k½ nks
50½ ês js ikl ,d ?kM+h gS tks eq > s buke esa feyh Fkh* es a loZ uke gS%
x½ iq : "kokpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
51½ dky ds eq[ ; :i ls fdrus Hks n gks rs gSa %
d½ nks [k½ rhu
x½ pkj ?k½ ikap
52½ orZ e ku dky fdls dgrs gS %
d½ tks le; chr jgk gS] mls orZe ku dky dgrs gS A
[k½ tks le; chr pqd k gSA
x½ tc chrs gq, le; esa ,d dke nw ljs ij vkfJr gks A
?k½ ftlls ;g Kku gks fd dke vHkh lekIr gq v k gS aA
53½ êuq " ;* dS lh laK k gS %
d½ tkfrokpd [k½ O;fDrokpd
x½ Hkkookpd ?k½ lewg okpd
54½ fu'p;okpd loZ u ke dkS u ls gks rs gS%
d½ dgus vkS j lq u us okys ds fy, iz ; qD r loZu keA
[k½ ,d la Kk ;k loZ uke dk nw ljh la K k ;k loZ u ke ls la ca /k Kkr djkus
okys loZ ukeA
iv
x½ fdlh fuf'pr oLrq] O;fDr ;k LFkku ds fy, iz ;q D r loZ u ke
55½ lkoZ ukfed fo'ks " k.k fdls dgrs gS %
d½ ftuls lewg dh gj ,d oLrq dk cks /k gksr k gSA
[k½ ftu loZ uke 'kCnksa dk iz; ksx la Kk dh fo'ks" krk crkus ds fy, gksA
x½ loZ u ke dh fo'ks" krk crkus okys 'kCnA
56½ ^lq u hy g¡ l jgk gS* esa fØ;k gS%
x½ ,ddeZd ?k½ buesa ls dks b Z ugha
57½ tks vfodkjh 'kCn la K k ;k loZ uke ds lkFk vkdj mudk la ca / k okD; ds
vU; 'kCnks a ls crkrs gSa] os ------------ dgykrs gS%
d½ fØ;k [k½ fØ;k&fo'ks "k.k
x½ la c a/ kcks/ kd ?k½ leqP p;cks /kd
58½ tks 'kCn nks 'kCnks a] okD;ka 'kksa ;k okD;ks a dks ijLij feykrs gS] mUgsa -------
dgrs gS A
x½ foLe;kfncks /kd ?k½ la K k
59½ loZ u ke ds fdrus Hks n gks r s gS%
d½ ikap [k½ N%
x½ lkr ?k½ vkB
60½ vPNk ! rqe us Hkh Luku dj fy;kA
x½ foLe;kfncks /kd ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
61½ ^D;k og vkxjk tk jgk gS * \ es a loZ u ke gS %
d½ iz ' uokpd [k½ iq : "kokpd
x½ fu'p;okpd ?k½ futokpd
62½ ^?kj ds ihNs dh vks j unh gS* esa fØ;kfo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ dkyokpd [k½ LFkkuokpd
x½ jhfrokpd ?k½ ifjek.kokpd
63½ êk¡ [kkV ij ys V s& ysV s dq N lksp jgh gS * es a fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS%
64½ ^n~ o kj ij fdlh us nLrd nh gS* esa loZ uke gS %
d½ fu'p;okpd [k½ iq : "kokpd
x½ vfu'p;okpd ?k½ futokpd
65½ ^vki fnYyh ls D;k ysd j ykS V s \ * esa loZu ke gS %
d½ iz ' uokpd [k½ iq : "kokpd
x½ futokpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
66½ ^yM+d h dejs ds va n j cS B h gS * es a LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS %
d½ yM+d h [k½ va n j
x½ dejs ?k½ cS B h
67½ vdeZd fØ;k fØ;k dgrs gS%
d½ deZ ghu dksA
[k½ dk;Z u djus okyksa dksA
x½ dk;Z ls Hkkxus okys dksA
?k½ ftl fØ;k ds O;kikj dk Qy drkZ dks feyrk gSA
v
68½ fØ;k ds ftl :i ls mldk Hkfo"; esa djuk ;k gks uk ik;k tk,] mls dgrs
gS aA
x½ Hkfo";dky ?k½ ledy
69½ tks 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks" krk izd V djrs gS] mUgsa dgrs gS%
d½ fo'ks "k.k [k½ leqP p;cks /kd
x½ fØ;k fo'ks "k.k ?k½ vO;;
70½ tks 'kCn oDrk ds g"kZ] 'kksd ] vk'p;Z vkfn euks Hkkoksa dks izd V dj s] mls
dgrs gS %
x½ foLe;kfncks /kd ?k½ foHkktd
71½ tks 'kCn la Kk ;k loZ u ke dh fo'ks" krk izd V djrs gS] mUgs ad grs gS%
d½ fØ;k [k½ fo'ks "k.k
x½ fØ;k fo'ks "k.k ?k½ vO;;
72½ tks 'kCn laK k ;k loZ uke ds :i] jax ] vkdkj vkfn dks crkrs gS a] mUgs a dgrs
gSA
d½ fØ;k fo'ks "k.k [k½ xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k
x½ dkyokpd fo'ks" k.k ?k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k
73½ tks fdlh oLrq ds eki&rks y ;k ifjek.k dks crk,a] mUgs a dgrs gS %
d½ la [;kokpd fo'ks" k.k [k½ ifjek.kokpd fo'ks" k.k
x½ ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k ?k½ xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k
74½ ldZed fØ;k dgrs gS%
d½ dke djus okys dks
[k½ deZ 'khy dks
x½ dke ds fy, rS ;kj djus okys dks
?k½ ftl fØ;k ds O;kikj dk Qy drkZ dks NksM + deZ dks feyrk gS A
75½ fØ;k ds ftl :i ls mldk chrs gq, le; esa gks u k ;k djuk ik; k tk,]
mls dgrs gS%
x½ Hkfo";dky ?k½ ledky
76½ leqP p;cks /kd vO;; dk mnkgj.k gS%
d½ fd [k½ FkksM +k
x½ vksg ?k½ uhps
77½ foLek;kfncks/ kd vO;; dk mnkgj.k gS%
d½ Åij [k½ vkS j
x½ okg ?k½ cgq r
78½ ^vius vki* lwp d 'kCn gS %
d½ futokpd loZ u ke [k½ vfu'p;okpd loZ uke
x½ iq : "kokpd loZu ke ?k½ blesa ls dks bZ ugha
79½ ^tks * 'kCn lwpd gS%
d½ okpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ futokpd ?k½ iq : "kokpd
80½ tks vO;; nks okD;ka' kks ;k okD;ks a dks tksM + r s gS] mUgs dgrs gS%
d½ jhfrokpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ leqP p;cks /kd ?k½ LFkkuokpd
81½ Hkkookpd la K k fdls dgrs gS%
d½ ftlls fdlh fo'ks" k O;fDr] LFkku dk cks/k gksA
vi
[k½ ftlls lEiw . kZ tkfr dk cks / k gksA
x½ ftlls fdlh inkFkZ ds fo'ks "k xq . k] /keZ] O;kikj dk cks/ k gks A
?k½ blesa ls dks bZ ugha
82½ oLrq vks a ds uke crkus okys 'kCn dks D;k dgk tkrk gS %
d½ la K k [k½ loZ u ke
x½ fØ;k ?k½ fo'ks "k.k
83½ O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq fo'ks" k dk cks / k djkus okys 'kCnksa dks D;k dgrs gS %
d½ O;fDrokpd laK k [k½ la K k
x½ fo'ks "k.k ?k½ tkfrokpd la Kk
84½ ,d gh izd kj dh oLrq vks a dk cks /k djkus okys 'kCn dks dgk tkrk gS%
d½ O;fDrokpd laK k [k½ nz O ;okpd la Kk
x½ Hkkookpd la K k ?k½ tkfrokpd la Kk
85½ ^rc eS a mldh pky dks le> ik;k* okD; es a dkSu lk fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS A
d½ LFkku okpd [k½ ifjek.kokpd
86½ ^foifr;ka rks vkxs vk;sax h] /kS ; Z j[kks * okD; es a dkS u lk fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS %
d½ LFkkuokpd [k½ ifjek.kokpd
87½ ^dks b Z ,s lh ckr er djks fd vi;'k feys * okD; es a iz ; q D r vO;; gS%
d½ fØ;kfo'ks "k.k [k½ leqP p;cks /kd
x½ la c a/ kcks/ kd ?k½ dks b Z ugha
88½ êq [;k/;kid ds flok lHkh tk pqd s Fks * okD; esa iz; q D r vO;; gS %
d½ la c a/ kcks/ kd [k½ fØ;kfo'ks "k.k
x½ leqP p;cks /kd ?k½ foLe;kfncks /kd
89½ ^ftruk nw/ k pkgs ys yks * okD; es a dkS u lk fØ;k&fo'ks" k.k gS%
x½ dkyokpd ?k½ LFkkuokpd
90½ ^dkfeuh /;kuiw o Zd lq u jgh gS * es a fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS%
x½ dkyokpd ?k½ jhfrokpd
91½ dkyWe d rFkk [k dks feykb,%
¼d½ ¼[k½
1- egd [ksy jgh gSA 1- Hkfo";r~
2- veu [kkuk [k pqd k FkkA 2- Hkw r
3- rq E gkjh ek¡ ?kj igq¡ p rh gksx hA 3- orZ e ku
d½ 213 [k½ 321
x½ 123 ?k½ 231
92½ la K k ds fdrus Hks n gS%
d½ nks [k½ ik¡ p
x½ rhu ?k½ pkj
93½ ^lkeus vkW fQl ns [k jgh gks] og esj k gS * es a loZ u ke gS %
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ la c a/ kokpd
x½ iz ' uokpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
94½ êS a eukyh LokLF; ykHk ds fy, vk;k Fkk* es a O;fDrokpd la K k gS%
d½ eukyh [k½ eS a
x½ LokLF; ?k½ ds fy,
vii
94½ ^nq d kunkj us ik¡p fdyks pkoy rks y fn,* es a fo'ks" k.k gS%
d½ nq d kunkj [k½ pkoy
x½ rks y fn, ?k½ ik¡ p fdyks
96½ ^nky es a dq N dkyk gS* esa loZu ke gS ^
d½ iq : "kokpd [k½ vfu'p;okpd
x½ fu'p;okpd ?k½ iz ' uokpd
97½ ^ljdl es a pkj can j fn[kk, x,* es a fo'ks "k.k gS%
x½ la [;kokpd ?k½ lad s r okpd
98½ ^fdl cPps us d{kk esa izF ke LFkku ik;k gS \ esa fo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ lkoZ ukfed [k½ ifjek.kokpd
99½ fØ;k dk ew y :i ----------------------- dgykrk gS %
d½ vdeZd [k½ /kkrq
x½ okD; ?k½ in
100½ ^ges a i'kq& if{k;ks a ls izs e djuk pkfg,* esa tkfrokpd la Kk gS%
d½ i'q k&if{k;ks a [k½ iz s e
x½ gesa ?k½ djuk pkfg,
101½ ^ge vkt fon~ ; ky; ugh tk¡ ,xs * es a loZ u ke gS%
d½ futokpd [k½ iq : "kokpd
x½ vfu'p;okpd ?k½ fu'p;okpd
102½ ^rq E gs a fdl yM+d s ls feyuk gS \ * es a okD; gS %
d½ loZ u ke [k½ xq .kokpd fo'ks" k.k
x½ lkoZ ukfed fo'ks " k.k ?k½ la [ ;kokpd fo'ks" k.k
103½ ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dk;Z ds gksu s] djus vFkok fdlh fLFkfr dk cks/ k gks mls
----------------- dgrs gS%
d½ la K k [k½ fØ;k
x½ fØ;k fo'ks "k.k ?k½ loZ u ke
104½ ^vki FkksM +k lk [kk yhft,] fQj pys tkuk* es a fØ;k&fo'ks "k.k gS%
105½ ûhjt rst + pyrk gS * es a fØ;k fo'ks" k.k gS%
x½ LFkkuokpd ?k½ dkyokpd
106½ ^;fn o"kkZ u gks rh] rks vdky iM+ tkrk* es a dky gS %
d½ orZ e ku dky [k½ Hkfo";r~ dky
x½ Hkw rdky ?k½ ledky
107½ ^ge Nq V ~ f V;ksa esa xk¡ o tk¡ ,xs * es a dky gSA
d½ Hkfo";r~ dky [k½ Hkw rdky
x½ orZ e ku dky ?k½ ledky
108½ ^lHkh yksd ,d&,d djds pys x,* es a fØ;k fo'ks " k.k gS%
109½ êkyh us ---------------- Qw y rksM +k gS* okD; es a mfpr fuikr gS%
d½ Hkh [k½ gh
x½ ek= ?k½ rks
viii
110½ ^;g diM+k cgq r [kqj njk gS* esa fo'ks " k.k gS%
d½ xq .kokpd [k½ la [ ;kokpd
x½ ifjek.kokpd ?k½ lad s r okpd
111½ ^jkgq y fdls cq y krk gS \ * okD; ea s iz' uokpd loZ u ke gS%
d½ jkgq y [k½ fdls
x½ cq y krk gS ?k½ dks b Z Hkh ugha
112½ ^tc ge fon~ ;ky; x,] rc ogk¡ iz kFkZ u k gks jgh Fkh* okD; es a iq: "kokpd loZ u ke
gS %
d½ tc [k½ ge
x½ fon~ ;ky; ?k½ x,
113½ îYyoh us tikuh xq fM+ ;k [kjhnh* esa xq . kokpd fo'ks" k.k gS %
d½ xq fM+; k [k½ iYyoh
x½ tkikuh ?k½ [kjhnh
114½ tks vfodkjh 'kCn okD; es a la Kk] loZ uke] fo'ks "k.k ;k fØ;k fo'ks "k.k ds lkFk
cy ns u s ds fy, yxk, tkrs gS a] mUgs a --------------- dgrs gSa %
x½ fØ;k ?k½ fuikr
115½ ^nknk th jkst + lqc g cxhps esa /khjs& /khjs pyrs ga S * okD; es a dkyokpd fØ;k
fo'ks "k.k gS
d½ jkst + lq cg [k½ nknk th
x½ cxhps esa ?k½ /khjs& /khjs
116½ ûkuh th iz f rfnu ea f nj tkrh gS * okD; es a dky gS %
x½ Hkfo";r~d ky ?k½ ledky
117½ ês js ikl pkj iqL rdsa gSa] ftues a jax hu ,oa lq n aj fp= gS * es a la[ ;kokpd
fo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ jax hu [k½ lq a n j
x½ pkj ?k½ fp=
118½ ^ckgj dks b Z vk;k gS * esa loZ uke gS%
d½ fu'p;okpd [k½ iz ' uokpd
x½ vfu'p;okpd ?k½ iq : "kokpd
119½ îkl vkdj ckr djks * okD; esa fØ;k fo'ks "k.k gS%
d½ LFkkuokpd [k½ dkyokopd
x½ ifjek.kokpd ?k½ jhfrokpd
120½ d vkS j [k dk feyku djks
¼d½ ¼[k½
1- /khjs& /khjs 1- ifjek.kokpd fØ;k fo'ks" k.k
2- Hkhrj 2- LFkkuokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
3- vktdky 3- dkyokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
4- cgq r 4- jhfrokpd fØ;k fo'ks "k.k
d½ 3241 [k½ 1234
x½ 2314 ?k½ 4231
ix
mÙkj if=dk
1- [k½ 46- ¼d½ 91- ¼[k½
2- ¼d½ 47- ¼x½ 92- ¼x½
3- ¼[k½ 48- ¼[k½ 93- ¼?k½
4- ¼x½ 49- ¼?k½ 94- ¼d½
5- ¼?k½ 50- ¼d½ 95- ¼?k½
6- ¼d½ 51- ¼[k½ 96- ¼[k½
7- ¼x½ 52- ¼d½ 97- ¼x½
8- ¼?k½ 53- ¼d½ 98- ¼d½
9- ¼x½ 54- ¼x½ 99- ¼[k½
10- ¼d½ 55- ¼[k½ 100- ¼d½
11- ¼d½ 56- ¼d½ 101- ¼[k½
12- ¼x½ 57- ¼x½ 102- ¼x½
13- ¼d½ 58- ¼d½ 103- ¼[k½
14- ¼x½ 59- ¼d½ 104- ¼d½
15- ¼d½ 60- ¼x½ 105- ¼[k½
16- ¼d½ 61- ¼d½ 106- ¼x½
17- ¼d½ 62- ¼[k½ 107- ¼d½
18- ¼x½ 63- ¼d½ 108- ¼?k½
19- ¼[k½ 64- ¼x½ 109- ¼[k½
20- ¼d½ 65- ¼d½ 110- ¼d½
21- ¼x½ 66- ¼x½ 111- ¼[k½
22- ¼[k½ 67- ¼?k½ 112- ¼[k½
23- ¼d½ 68- ¼x½ 113- ¼x½
24- ¼x½ 69- ¼x½ 114- ¼?k½
25- ¼d½ 70- ¼x½ 115- ¼d½
26- ¼x½ 71- ¼[k½ 116- ¼d½
27- ¼?k½ 72- ¼[k½ 117- ¼x½
28- ¼d½ 73- ¼[k½ 118- ¼x½
29- ¼d½ 74- ¼?k½ 119- ¼d½
30- ¼?k½ 75- ¼[k½ 120- ¼?k½
31- ¼x½ 76- ¼d½
32- ¼pk½ 77- ¼x½
33- ¼d½ 78- ¼d½
34- ¼x½ 79- ¼[k½
35- ¼d½ 80- ¼x½
36- ¼[k½ 81- ¼x½
37- ¼x½ 82- ¼d½
38- ¼d½ 83- ¼d½
39- ¼x½ 84- ¼?k½
40- ¼?k½ 85- ¼?k½
41- ¼x½ 86- ¼d½
42- ¼[k½ 87- ¼[k½
43- ¼[k½ 88- ¼d½
44- ¼d½ 89- ¼d½
45- ¼[k½ 90- ¼?k½

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fgUnh miyfC/k ijh{k.

12½ ^eS a u s mUgs a iz . kke fd;k* esa loZu ke gS%

¼;fn le; ckdh gS rks vius mÙkjks a dks nksg jkbZ, A½

Name ___________________ Age ___________________ Sex _______

Kindly respond to each question as a learner, infact you are expected to

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

vuqn s' kukRed mn~n s' ;%&

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 45 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 45 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 45 feUV

d{kk & vkBoha le; & 20 feUV

uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ d{kk -----------------

1- ¼[k½ 41- ¼x½

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