2019 1st sec80

ID Questions
1 Which of the following isn’t a form of energy? ………………………………
A. heat energy B.internal energy C.sound energy D.electric energy
2 Which is isolated system:

3 A block of ice at -10°C is slowly heated and converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the
following curves represents the phenomenon qualitatively?

4 The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C is

defined as ____
A. joule B.calorie C.specific heat D. density
o
5 Given the specific heat capacity of ice is 2100 J/kg C, and the specific heat capacity of
water is 4200 J/kgoC. For the same mass of ice and water, if the same amount of heat is
added to the ice and water: ________________
A.The temperature of the Ice will increase 2 times the temperature increases of the water
B.The temperature of the Ice and water will increase the same amount.
C.The temperature of the Ice will increase 0.5 times the temperature increases of the wate
D.Not enough information is provided determine the relative temperature change
6 Three containers filled with 1 kg of each: water, ice, and water vapor at the same
temperature T = 0 ̊C. Which of the following is true about the internal energy U of the
substances? ________________
A. U water > U ice > U vapor B. U water = U ice = U vapor
C.U water < U ice < U vapor D.U ice < U water < U vapor
7 How does a calorie compare to a joule________________
A. A calorie is smaller than a joule. B. A calorie is larger than a joule
C.A calorie is equal to a joule. D.The relationship cannot be determined
8 A piece of candy has 5000 calories. If it could be burned, leaving nothing but carbon
dioxide and water, how much heat would it give off?________________
A.500 calories B.5000 joules C.5 kilocalories D.Not enough information
9 1The specific heat of a substance if 1560 cal are required to raise the temperature of a 312-g
sample by15°C is ………. cal/g°C ________________
A.0.033 B.0.99 C.0.33 D.1.33
10 How many kilocalories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 226 g of aluminum
from 20°C to 100°C? (specific heat of aluminum = 0.21cal/g°C)________________
A. 0.59 kcal
B. 85 kcal
C. 3.8 kcal
D. none of the above
11 The specific heat of lead is 22.4 kJ/kg°C and that of oxygen is 13.9 kJ/kg°C this means: ___
A. Lead melts at a higher temperature.
B. More energy is needed to heat lead than is needed to heat the same mass of oxygen
by the same amount.
C. More energy is needed to melt lead than is needed to melt oxygen.
D. Less energy is needed to heat lead than is needed to heat the same mass of oxygen
by the same amount
12 Liquid X and Y of the same mass and temperature are put into a refrigerator to cool down.
The graph below shows the variation of the temperatures of the liquids with time. Which
of the following statements is/are correct?
(1) The freezing point of X is higher than that of Y.
(2) The specific heat capacity of liquid X is lower than that of liquid Y.
(3) The specific heat of X is higher than that of Y.
A. (1) only
B. (3) only
C. (1) and (2) only
D. (2) and (3) only
13 1) A block of metal is heated to a temperature much higher than the room temperature and
allowed to cool in a room free from air currents. Which of the following curves
correctly represents the rate of cooling?

14 15 g of octane is burned and used to heat 50 cm3 of water by 15 oC. What is the amount of
energy transferred to the water? Assume a water density of 1 g cm–3 and a specific
heat capacity of 4.18 J g–1 K–1. ________________
A.3135 kJ B.940.5 kJ C.3135 J D. 940.5 J
15 heat content produced from all of the following except ________________
A. Chemical energy stored in the atom B.Chemical energy stored in molecule
C.molecules binding forces D.heat transforming energy
16 Heat content differs from substance to another due to difference in ..........
A.atoms B.molecules C.intermolecular binding energy D.all of them
17 H of the reaction: 2 C2H2(g)+5O2(g) ⎯
⎯→ 4CO2(g)+2H2O(l)
Knowing that heat contents (C2H2=226, CO2 = -393.5 , H2O=-285.85) Kj/mole is .............
A.+ 2599.2 B.+2100 C.- 8500 D.- 2596 KJ/mole
18 A 100 g sample of water at 25 oC and 1 atm. of pressure ……………………… than 100 g
of water that has recently been heated to 100 oC from 0 oC and then cooled to 25 oC at 1
atm. of pressure________________
A. has more internal energy than
B. has less internal energy than
C. has same internal energy of
D. has less internal energy than
19 If a system loses 250 kJ of heat at the same time that it is doing 500 kJ of work, what is the
change in the internal energy of the system________________
A. -750 kJ
B. -250 kJ
C. +250 kJ
D. +750 kJ
20 If 1.45 J of heat are added to a 2.00 g sample of aluminum metal and the temperature of the
metal increases by 0.798 oC, what is the specific heat of aluminum________________
A. 0.579 J/g °C
B. 0.909 J/g °C
C. 1.68 J/g °C
D. 3063J/g °C
21 A sample of 10.6 g of KNO3 was dissolved in 251.0 g of water at 25 oC in a calorimeter.
The final temperature of the solution was 21.5 oC. What is the molar heat of solution of
KNO3? Assume the Csp of the solution is 4.184 J/gdeg and that the calorimeter does not
gain or lose heat________________
A. +3830 J/mole
B. -3830 J/mole
C. +36,500 J/mole
D. -36,500 J/mole
22 It takes 12 s for a 200-W heater to raise the temperature of a liquid of 1 kg by 1 °C. Which
of the following statements is/are correct?
(1) It takes one minute to raise the temperature of the liquid by 5 °C.
(2) The specific heat capacity of the liquid is 2400 J kg−1 °C−1.
(3) If the mass of the liquid is 2 kg, a 400-W heater should be used to raise the temperature
of the liquid by 1 °C in 6 s. ________________
A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2)
C. (2) and (3)
D. all 1,2and 3
23 In general, the land cools down faster than the sea at night because
A. the rise in temperature of the sea is higher than that of the land in the daytime
B. water has a high specific heat capacity.
C. wind blows from the sea towards the land.
D. wind blows from the land towards the sea.
24
Wax pellets of equal mass are placed on two rods made with two materials A and B as
shown in the figure. The pellets are equally spaced. The lengths and the diameters of the
rods are the same. The two rods are then heated with the same flame. After five minutes,
some of the wax pellets on the two rods melt
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn
from the above experiment?
(1) Material A has a higher specific heat capacity
than material B.
(2) The melting of the wax is mainly due to
radiation.
(3) Material A is a better conductor of heat
compared to material B. ________________
A. (1) only
B. (3) ONLY
C. (1) and (2)
D. (2) and (3)
25 Which is open system:

26 Which is closed system:

27 Which is n't a system:

28 How does ajoule compare to a calorie ________________

A. A joule is smaller than a calorie
B. A is joule larger than a calorie
C. A calorie is equal to a joule.
D. The relationship cannot be determined.
29 What is the specific heat capacity of a substance if 2.41x104 J are needed to change the
temperature of 105.0 g of it from 25.0ºC to 250.0ºC?________________
A. 1.02 x 10-4 J/gºC
B. 9.18 x 10-4 J/gºC
C. 0.918 J/gºC
D. 1.02 J/gºC
30 Which statement about enthalpy is true? ________________
A. Heat is given off to the surroundings in endothermic reactions.
B. Some substances have a negative specific heat capacity.
C. Specific heat capacity is the same for all liquids.
D. The sign of ∆H is always negative in exothermic reactions.
31 Which statement is true for the combustion of ethanol?
C2H5OH (l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2 (g) + 3H2O(l), ∆H = -1370 kJ ________________
A. The enthalpy change would be the same is gaseous water were produced.
B. The potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants
C. The products of the reaction occupy a larger volume than the reactants.
D. The reaction is exothermic
32 Given the following two reactions:
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ∆H = -393.5 kJ
2Fe(s) + 3/2 O2 (g) → Fe2O3(s) ∆H = -824.2 kJ
the heat change for 2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)
________________
A. -467.9 kJ
B. -430.7 kJ
C. 430.7 kJ
D. 467.9 kJ
33 Given the specific heat capacity of ice is 2100 J/kgoC, and the specific heat capacity of
water is 4200 J/kgoC. if the same raise of temperature to ice and water _____________
A. The mass of the water is 2 times the mass of the ice
B. The mass of the Ice and water are the same amount.
C. The mass of the water is 0.5 times the mass of ice
D. Not enough information is provided determine the mass
34 Given the specific heat capacity of ice is 2100 J/kgoC, and the specific heat capacity of
water is 4200 J/kgoC. if the same raise of temperature to ice and water to same mass of
both ice and water the ratio of amount of heat gained is ________________
A. 11:1
B. 1:2
C. 2:1
D. Not enough information
35 A substance increases in temperature by 255ºC when a 983 g sample of it absorbs 83
200 J of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of the substance? _____________
A. 0.332 J/gºC
B. 0.450 J/gºC
C. 21.6 J/gºC
D. 321 J/gºC
36 The addition of 9.54 kJ of heat is required to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of a liquid
hydrocarbon from 20.5ºC to 45.0ºC. What is the heat capacity of this
hydrocarbon?________________
A. 0.94 J/gºC
B. 1.73 J/gºC
C. 1.88 J/gºC
D. 9.42 J/gºC
37 What quantity of heat is evolved with 5.550 mol H2O(l) is formed from the combustion
of H2(g) and O2(g)? H2(g) + ½ O2(g) → H2O(l), ∆H = -285.8 kJ ________
A. 51.44 kJ
B. 285.8 kJ
C. 1586 kJ
D. 2297 kJ
38 Calculate the ∆H for the following reaction using the bond energies given below:
H-H (g) + I-I (g) → 2H-I (g) Bond energies: H-H = 436 kJ/mol, I-I = 151 kJ/mol, H-I
= 297 kJ/mol ________________
A. +290 kJ
B. -290 kJ
C. +7 kJ
D. -7 kJ
39 What happens to the energy produced by burning gasoline in a car engine? ___________
A. The energy is lost as heat in the exhaust.
B. The energy is transformed into work to move the car.
C. The energy heats the parts of the engine.
D. all of the above
40 What would likely happen if you were to touch the flask in which an endothermic reaction
were occurring? ________________
A. . The flask would probably feel cooler than before the reaction started.
B. . The flask would probably feel warmer than before the reaction started.
C. . The flask would feel the same as before the reaction started.
D. none of the above
41 When 45 g of an alloy, at 25 °C, are dropped into 100.0 g of water, the alloy absorbs 956 J
of heat. If the final temperature of the alloy is 37°C, what is its specific heat?_________
A. 0.423
B. 9.88
C. 1.77
D. 48.8
42 Which one of the following equations does not satisfy the conditions for the heat of
formation? Assume that the heats of formation values are correct. __________
A.
B.
C.
D.
43 Which one of the following equations does not satisfy the conditions for the heat of
formation? Assume that the heats of formation values are correct._____________
A.
B.

C.
D.
44 Considering the following reaction, what is the heat of combustion of sulfur?
________________
A. +790 kJ/mol
B. +395 kJ/mol
C. -395 kJ/mol
D. -790 kJ/mol
45 In a chemical reaction, 65 kJ of energy are needed to break all of the bonds of the reactants,
and 85 kJ of energy are required to form the bonds of the products. What is the heat of
reaction?________________
A. +150 Kj
B. +20KJ
C. -20KJ
D. -150KJ
46 When one mole of methane is burned in excess oxygen, 890 kJ of heat energy is released.
Which one of the following equations best describes this reaction?________________
A.
B.
C.
D.
47 In an experiment, a student neutralises 0.1 mole of HCl with 0.1 mole of NaOH with the
release of 5.72 kJ of heat energy. Use the information given to find the heat of reaction:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O ________________
A. -57.2 Kj/mole
B. -5.72 Kj/mole
C. -28.6 Kj/mole
D. +2.86 Kj/mole
48 When using a bomb calorimeter, which one of the following
is not necessary in order to get an accurate result?_________
A. The fuel sample must have a mass of 1.0 g exactly.
B. The water must be continuously stirred.
C. There must be excess oxygen.
D. The apparatus must be insulated
49 The heat in kilojoules that is released or absorbed in a chemical reaction when the number
of moles indicated in the balanced equation react completely, is known as__________
A. kilogram calorific value
B. the heat of combustion
C. the heat of reaction
D. the heat of dilution
50 In an experiment, 50 ml of HCl were neutralised by 100 ml of NaOH. The heat capacity of
the mixture was 400 J/K and the temperature of the mixture rose by 7 K. How much energy
was released during this reaction?________________ KJ
A. 2,800
B. 140,000
C. 57.1
D. 420,000
51 When using a bomb calorimeter, which one of the following
is not necessary in order to get an accurate result? ________________
A. The apparatus must be insulated.
B. The fuel sample must have a mass of 1.0 g exactly.
C. There must be excess oxygen.
D. The water must be continuously stirred.